457b5d26c7
* fix(vertex_ai): unwrap tool-emulated json_schema envelopes and send output_config.format for Claude
Vertex AI Claude deployments that emulate response_format through a forced
tool sometimes nest the schema object under an extra key such as
`parameters` or `input`, and that envelope reached message.content with a
200. The converter now unwraps exactly one nested object that matches the
schema, leaving a payload that is itself schema-shaped alone.
Native structured-output rows sent the deprecated top-level `output_format`,
which Vertex rejects with a 400. The Vertex request now carries it as
`output_config.format`, with an explicit caller value winning.
* fix(anthropic): unwrap tool-emulated json_schema envelopes on streams and tool-name wrappers
* test(anthropic): expect the json tool description through a shared constant
* fix(anthropic): drop the json tool description that makes sonnet-5 omit required keys
* fix(anthropic): keep schema-accepted answers whole and decide held streams at the second key
An answer the json_schema accepts is returned as is before any envelope rule runs, the tool-name
wrapper is unwrapped only when the schema rejects it, a malformed schema turns the unwrap off, a
streamed answer whose first key is a schema property named name or tool_name waits for its second
key before streaming, the held fragments go through a StringIO, and a prefix that stays undecided
past 4 KB is held to the end
* test(anthropic): keep the stream family cells to providers whose stream iterator gets the schema
* fix(vertex_ai): unwrap claude json_schema answers nested under up to three wrapper keys
A tool-emulated json_schema answer was unwrapped only when the real object sat one key down. In live QA, 1 of 58 answers (/v1/responses, claude-sonnet-5) came back as {"parameter": {"value": {...}}} and reached the client still wrapped
The unwrap now follows single-key wrappers up to three levels down and stops at the first object that has a key the schema declares. That object is returned only when it has every required key. A payload wrapped deeper than three levels, a level with more than one key, and a level whose key is one of the schema's own property names all come back exactly as they arrived
The streamed path needs no change because the buffered answer goes through the same unwrap when the tool block closes, and a test now pins that both paths agree
* fix(bedrock): unwrap streamed claude json_schema answers on claude platform and mantle
A streamed json_schema answer on bedrock/claude_platform and Bedrock Mantle Claude reached the client as tool_calls deltas holding the json_tool_call wrapper, with finish_reason tool_calls and no content. The shared HTTP handler built the async stream iterator without json_mode, and neither stream path passed the response_format schema
The handler now asks the provider config for the iterator through get_model_response_iterator_for_request, which carries json_mode and the request's optional params on both the sync and async paths. Claude Platform and Mantle override it to hand the json tool schema to the Anthropic stream iterator, so the streamed answer is the bare schema object with finish_reason stop, the same as the non-streamed one
Databricks is the only other provider on this handler whose iterator reads json_mode, so its async Claude json mode stream now returns the answer as content like its sync stream already did
The stream family integration test covers claude_platform_unmapped and bedrock_mantle again
* fix(anthropic): unwrap json tool envelopes by structure instead of schema validation
The unwrap now reads only the schema's top-level property names. A lone
undeclared key holding an object, alone or beside a name equal to the json
tool's own name, is the envelope, and the unwrap repeats while the inner
object shares no key with the schema. jsonschema and referencing are no
longer imported on the request path. The stream holds only an answer that
opens with the tool's name or with an undeclared key holding an object, and a
schema without top-level properties streams as it arrives.
* fix(llms): keep other providers' async streams as they were
The request-aware iterator hook passed json_mode on async streams to every provider on the shared HTTP handler, which changed Databricks and any other provider whose iterator reads it. The default hook now makes the same two calls the handler made before, so only Claude Platform and Bedrock Mantle change, and the Databricks test that pinned the wider change is removed
* fix(anthropic): walk json tool envelopes iteratively
* test(llms): pin which stream iterators get json_mode from the shared handler
A provider config that does not override the request-aware iterator hook still gets json_mode on a sync stream and still does not get it on an async stream, the same as before the hook existed
* fix(anthropic): keep json tool arguments too deep to decode instead of raising
* fix(anthropic): unwrap json tool envelopes beside undeclared string labels
* fix(anthropic): keep json answers whole on schemas that allow extra keys and stream held text as sent
A schema that allows undeclared keys and requires none now keeps an undeclared wrapper key on both the stream and non-stream paths. When no envelope is found, the held stream text is now sent exactly as the model wrote it. On Vertex /v1/messages, output_format now wins over output_config.format when both are set, which matches the Anthropic adapter.
* fix(anthropic): join a json_schema answer the model splits into one tool block per field
With tool emulation the model sometimes answers with one json_tool_call block per schema field, each naming the field and holding its value. The non-stream path returned only the first block and the stream sent every block's text back to back, so the client got one field or invalid JSON. Both paths now build one schema object from those blocks, and any other set of blocks keeps today's output
* refactor(anthropic): set the streamed finish reason in one expression
* test(anthropic): cover label envelopes, dynamic-key schemas, as-written held streams and output_format precedence
* fix(anthropic): unwrap a streamed values wrapper like the non-stream answer
* fix(anthropic): join streamed split answers on schemas without required keys, keep client tool calls and length on json_schema streams
* fix(anthropic): join streamed split answers that carry text labels on schemas without required keys
* test(bedrock): script the wrapped json_schema stream with the wrapper Bedrock Mantle sends
* test(bedrock): script the wrapped json_schema stream with the wrapper Bedrock Mantle sent raw
* fix(anthropic): join a split json_schema answer whose fields all hold the same string
* fix(anthropic): join a split json_schema answer sent as one partial object per field
* fix(anthropic): join field blocks after an empty streamed answer without a leading comma
|
||
|---|---|---|
| .cargo | ||
| .circleci | ||
| .devcontainer | ||
| .githooks | ||
| .github | ||
| .semgrep/rules | ||
| backend | ||
| ci_cd | ||
| cookbook | ||
| db_scripts | ||
| docker | ||
| enterprise | ||
| examples | ||
| gateway | ||
| helm | ||
| litellm | ||
| litellm-proxy-extras | ||
| litellm-rust | ||
| migrations | ||
| packaging | ||
| scripts | ||
| terraform | ||
| tests | ||
| ui | ||
| vscode-extension | ||
| .dockerignore | ||
| .env.example | ||
| .git-blame-ignore-revs | ||
| .gitattributes | ||
| .gitguardian.yaml | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| .grype.yaml | ||
| .npmrc | ||
| AGENTS.md | ||
| ARCHITECTURE.md | ||
| codecov.yaml | ||
| CONTRIBUTING.md | ||
| cosign.pub | ||
| docker-compose.hardened.yml | ||
| docker-compose.liteadmin.yml | ||
| docker-compose.yml | ||
| Dockerfile | ||
| GEMINI.md | ||
| LICENSE | ||
| license_cache.json | ||
| Makefile | ||
| mcp_servers.json | ||
| model_prices_and_context_window.json | ||
| model_prices_and_context_window.schema.json | ||
| osv-scanner.toml | ||
| package-lock.json | ||
| package.json | ||
| policy_templates.json | ||
| prometheus.yml | ||
| provider_endpoints_support.json | ||
| proxy_server_config.yaml | ||
| pyproject.toml | ||
| pyrightconfig.json | ||
| qa_sticky_session.sh | ||
| README.md | ||
| render.yaml | ||
| router_plugins.json | ||
| ruff-strict.toml | ||
| ruff-tests.toml | ||
| ruff.toml | ||
| rust-toolchain.toml | ||
| schema.prisma | ||
| security.md | ||
| taplo.toml | ||
| uv.lock | ||
| whitelisted_bedrock_models.txt | ||
🚅 LiteLLM
LiteLLM AI Gateway
Open Source AI Gateway for 100+ LLMs. Self-hosted. Enterprise-ready. Call any LLM in OpenAI format.
LiteLLM Proxy Server (AI Gateway) | Hosted Proxy | Enterprise Tier | Website
What is LiteLLM
LiteLLM is an open source AI Gateway that gives you a single, unified interface to call 100+ LLM providers — OpenAI, Anthropic, Gemini, Bedrock, Azure, and more — using the OpenAI format.
Use it as a Python SDK for direct library integration, or deploy the AI Gateway (Proxy Server) as a centralized service for your team or organization.
Jump to LiteLLM Proxy (LLM Gateway) Docs
Jump to Supported LLM Providers
Why LiteLLM
Managing LLM calls across providers gets complicated fast — different SDKs, auth patterns, request formats, and error types for every model. LiteLLM removes that friction:
- Unified API — one interface for 100+ LLMs, no provider-specific SDK juggling
- Drop-in OpenAI compatibility — swap providers without rewriting your code
- Production-ready gateway — virtual keys, spend tracking, guardrails, load balancing, and an admin dashboard out of the box
- 8ms P95 latency at 1k RPS (benchmarks)
OSS Adopters
Netflix |
Features
LLMs - Call 100+ LLMs (Python SDK + AI Gateway)
All Supported Endpoints - /chat/completions, /responses, /embeddings, /images, /audio, /batches, /rerank, /a2a, /messages and more.
Python SDK
uv add litellm
An independent litellm-core distribution provides the Python SDK with the same
import litellm API and runtime dependencies. It has no optional extras, CLI entry
points, or bundled dashboard. Install one SDK distribution per environment because
litellm and litellm-core own overlapping Python files. Use litellm for the
proxy, CLI, and optional extras
Build and install core from this checkout while its release integration is pending:
python scripts/build_core_distribution.py --out-dir dist/core
python -m pip install dist/core/litellm_core-*.whl
The builder requires Git, uv and the Rust build toolchain. It reads the release version
from the root pyproject.toml, leaves source files unchanged, and produces a wheel
and a self-contained sdist in dist/core. Run installation in a fresh environment
without litellm
from litellm import completion
import os
os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = "your-openai-key"
os.environ["ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"] = "your-anthropic-key"
# OpenAI
response = completion(model="openai/gpt-4o", messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Hello!"}])
# Anthropic
response = completion(model="anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Hello!"}])
AI Gateway (Proxy Server)
Getting Started - E2E Tutorial - Setup virtual keys, make your first request
uv tool install 'litellm[proxy]'
litellm --model gpt-4o
import openai
client = openai.OpenAI(api_key="anything", base_url="http://0.0.0.0:4000")
response = client.chat.completions.create(
model="gpt-4o",
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Hello!"}]
)
Agents - Invoke A2A Agents (Python SDK + AI Gateway)
Supported Providers - LangGraph, Vertex AI Agent Engine, Azure AI Foundry, Bedrock AgentCore, Pydantic AI
Python SDK - A2A Protocol
from litellm.a2a_protocol import A2AClient
from a2a.types import SendMessageRequest, MessageSendParams
from uuid import uuid4
client = A2AClient(base_url="http://localhost:10001")
request = SendMessageRequest(
id=str(uuid4()),
params=MessageSendParams(
message={
"role": "user",
"parts": [{"kind": "text", "text": "Hello!"}],
"messageId": uuid4().hex,
}
)
)
response = await client.send_message(request)
AI Gateway (Proxy Server)
Step 1. Add your Agent to the AI Gateway — set protocolVersion to 1.0 or 0.3 per agent
Step 2. Call Agent via A2A SDK (requires a2a-sdk>=1.1.0)
import httpx
from a2a.client import A2ACardResolver, ClientConfig, ClientFactory
from a2a.types import Message, Part, Role, SendMessageRequest
from a2a.utils.constants import TransportProtocol
from uuid import uuid4
base_url = "http://localhost:4000/a2a/my-agent" # LiteLLM proxy + agent name
headers = {"Authorization": "Bearer <your-master-key>"} # LiteLLM master key or a virtual key
async with httpx.AsyncClient(headers=headers, timeout=60.0) as http_client:
resolver = A2ACardResolver(httpx_client=http_client, base_url=base_url)
agent_card = await resolver.get_agent_card()
config = ClientConfig(
httpx_client=http_client,
streaming=False,
supported_protocol_bindings=[TransportProtocol.JSONRPC, TransportProtocol.HTTP_JSON],
)
client = ClientFactory(config).create(agent_card)
request = SendMessageRequest(
message=Message(
message_id=uuid4().hex,
role=Role.ROLE_USER,
parts=[Part(text="Hello!")],
)
)
async for event in client.send_message(request):
populated = event.ListFields()
if populated and populated[0][0].name in ("message", "msg"):
print("".join(getattr(p, "text", "") or "" for p in populated[0][1].parts))
MCP Tools - Connect MCP servers to any LLM (Python SDK + AI Gateway)
Python SDK - MCP Bridge
from mcp import ClientSession, StdioServerParameters
from mcp.client.stdio import stdio_client
from litellm import experimental_mcp_client
import litellm
server_params = StdioServerParameters(command="python", args=["mcp_server.py"])
async with stdio_client(server_params) as (read, write):
async with ClientSession(read, write) as session:
await session.initialize()
# Load MCP tools in OpenAI format
tools = await experimental_mcp_client.load_mcp_tools(session=session, format="openai")
# Use with any LiteLLM model
response = await litellm.acompletion(
model="gpt-4o",
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "What's 3 + 5?"}],
tools=tools
)
AI Gateway - MCP Gateway
Step 1. Add your MCP Server to the AI Gateway
Step 2. Call MCP tools via /chat/completions
curl -X POST 'http://0.0.0.0:4000/v1/chat/completions' \
-H 'Authorization: Bearer <your-master-key>' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
"model": "gpt-4o",
"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Summarize the latest open PR"}],
"tools": [{
"type": "mcp",
"server_url": "litellm_proxy/mcp/github",
"server_label": "github_mcp",
"require_approval": "never"
}]
}'
Use with Cursor IDE
{
"mcpServers": {
"LiteLLM": {
"url": "http://localhost:4000/mcp/",
"headers": {
"x-litellm-api-key": "Bearer <your-master-key>"
}
}
}
}
For MCP OAuth, an upstream may advertise dynamic client registration but refuse requests with HTTP 401 or 403. If the provider requires a pre-registered OAuth app, configure its credentials.client_id and, when required, credentials.client_secret on the MCP server. This skips dynamic registration in the gateway sign-in flow. The provider must approve the app for MCP access; reaching its authorization page does not establish that login or tool calls will succeed
Agents - Run Claude Code, Codex, OpenCode or Deep Agents on any model (Python SDK)
Python SDK - Agents
import litellm
from litellm import Harness, sandbox
result = litellm.agent(
Harness.CLAUDE_CODE, # or Harness.CODEX, Harness.OPENCODE, Harness.DEEPAGENTS
"Find why tests/test_router.py is flaky and fix it.",
sandbox=sandbox.local("./repo"),
model="litellm_proxy/claude-sonnet-4-5", # a model group on your AI Gateway
)
print(result.text, result.cost, [f.path for f in result.files])
Set LITELLM_PROXY_API_BASE and LITELLM_PROXY_API_KEY and every model call the agent makes goes through your AI Gateway, tagged harness,claude_code. Drop the litellm_proxy/ prefix to call a provider directly. Install starlette uvicorn plus the agent's CLI (claude, codex or opencode), or deepagents langchain-litellm for Deep Agents.
Supported Providers (Website Supported Models | Docs)
Get Started
You can use LiteLLM through either the Proxy Server or Python SDK. Both give you a unified interface to access multiple LLMs (100+ LLMs). Choose the option that best fits your needs:
| LiteLLM AI Gateway | LiteLLM Python SDK | |
|---|---|---|
| Use Case | Central service (LLM Gateway) to access multiple LLMs | Use LiteLLM directly in your Python code |
| Who Uses It? | Gen AI Enablement / ML Platform Teams | Developers building LLM projects |
| Key Features | Centralized API gateway with authentication and authorization, multi-tenant cost tracking and spend management per project/user, per-project customization (logging, guardrails, caching), virtual keys for secure access control, admin dashboard UI for monitoring and management | Direct Python library integration in your codebase, Router with retry/fallback logic across multiple deployments (e.g. Azure/OpenAI) - Router, application-level load balancing and cost tracking, exception handling with OpenAI-compatible errors, observability callbacks (Lunary, MLflow, Langfuse, etc.) |
Stable Release: Use docker images with the -stable tag. These have undergone 12 hour load tests, before being published. More information about the release cycle here
Support for more providers. Missing a provider or LLM Platform, raise a feature request.
Deploy on AWS or GCP with Terraform
Run the LiteLLM proxy as a production-ready componentized stack (gateway, backend, UI on separate services; managed Postgres + Redis + object store) using the published Terraform modules. Both modules are on the public Terraform Registry — no auth needed.
AWS — ECS Fargate + Aurora + ElastiCache + ALB
git clone https://github.com/BerriAI/litellm.git
cd litellm/terraform/litellm/aws/examples/default
cp terraform.tfvars.example terraform.tfvars # edit region/tenant/env
terraform init && terraform apply
Or call the module from your own root config:
# main.tf
terraform {
required_version = ">= 1.6.0"
required_providers {
aws = { source = "hashicorp/aws", version = "~> 5.60" }
}
}
provider "aws" {
region = "us-west-2"
}
module "litellm" {
source = "BerriAI/litellm/aws"
version = "~> 1.89"
region = "us-west-2"
azs = ["us-west-2a", "us-west-2b"]
tenant = "acme"
env = "prod"
# Production: provide an ACM cert. Without one, set allow_plaintext_alb = true
# (dev/trial only).
# acm_certificate_arn = "arn:aws:acm:us-west-2:111122223333:certificate/..."
allow_plaintext_alb = true
}
output "litellm_url" {
value = module.litellm.alb_dns_name
}
terraform init
terraform apply
Provider API keys live in AWS Secrets Manager; reference ARNs via gateway_extra_secrets. Full input list and architecture diagram on the registry page.
GCP — Cloud Run + Cloud SQL + Memorystore + HTTPS LB
Real 1-click. Opens Cloud Shell, clones the terraform-google-litellm module mirror at the latest stable release (a small download instead of the full litellm repo), and walks you through terraform apply via a built-in DeployStack tutorial. Pick the project, the tutorial sets up the Artifact Registry remote repo, writes terraform.tfvars from your answers, and runs apply
To call the module from your own config instead, Cloud Run can't pull from ghcr.io directly, so first set up a one-time Artifact Registry remote repo backed by GHCR:
gcloud artifacts repositories create litellm \
--location=us-central1 \
--repository-format=docker \
--mode=remote-repository \
--remote-docker-repo=https://ghcr.io \
--project=my-gcp-project
Then:
# main.tf
terraform {
required_version = ">= 1.6.0"
required_providers {
google = { source = "hashicorp/google", version = "~> 6.10" }
google-beta = { source = "hashicorp/google-beta", version = "~> 6.10" }
}
}
provider "google" { project = "my-gcp-project"; region = "us-central1" }
provider "google-beta" { project = "my-gcp-project"; region = "us-central1" }
module "litellm" {
source = "BerriAI/litellm/google"
version = "~> 1.89"
project_id = "my-gcp-project"
region = "us-central1"
tenant = "acme"
env = "prod"
# Replace my-gcp-project with your GCP project ID (same value as project_id above).
image_registry = "us-central1-docker.pkg.dev/my-gcp-project/litellm/berriai"
# Production: provide DNS already pointing at the LB IP for Google-managed certs.
# Without one, set allow_plaintext_lb = true (dev/trial only).
# lb_domains = ["proxy.example.com"]
allow_plaintext_lb = true
}
output "litellm_url" {
value = module.litellm.load_balancer_url
}
terraform init
terraform apply
Provider API keys live in Secret Manager; reference resource IDs (e.g. projects/my-gcp-project/secrets/openai-api-key) via gateway_extra_secrets. Full input list and architecture diagram on the registry page.
Both stacks include
- The full componentized split (gateway / backend / UI as independent services)
- Managed Postgres (writer + reader) and Redis
- Versioned object store for proxy state + file uploads
- An auto-generated
LITELLM_MASTER_KEYin your cloud's secret manager - A one-off migration job that runs
prisma migrate deploybefore the proxy starts - The same
proxy_configsurface as the Helm chart — pass YAML as a typed map
The Terraform modules live at terraform/litellm/aws/ and terraform/litellm/gcp/ in this repo; the registry entries are read-only mirrors updated on each release.
Run in Developer Mode
Services
- Setup .env file in root
- Run dependent services
docker-compose up db prometheus
Backend
- Run
make bootstrap - Start proxy backend:
uv run python litellm/proxy/proxy_cli.py
Frontend
- Navigate to
ui/litellm-dashboard(dependencies were already installed w/make bootstrap) - Start dashboard:
npm run dev
Verify Docker Image Signatures
All LiteLLM Docker images published to GHCR are signed with cosign. Every release is signed with the same key introduced in commit 0112e53.
Verify using the pinned commit hash (recommended):
A commit hash is cryptographically immutable, so this is the strongest way to ensure you are using the original signing key:
cosign verify \
--key https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BerriAI/litellm/0112e53046018d726492c814b3644b7d376029d0/cosign.pub \
ghcr.io/berriai/litellm:<release-tag>
Verify using a release tag (convenience):
Tags are protected in this repository and resolve to the same key. This option is easier to read but relies on tag protection rules:
cosign verify \
--key https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BerriAI/litellm/<release-tag>/cosign.pub \
ghcr.io/berriai/litellm:<release-tag>
Replace <release-tag> with the version you are deploying (e.g. v1.83.0-stable).
Enterprise
For companies that need better security, user management and professional support
Get an Enterprise License Talk to founders
This covers:
- ✅ Features under the LiteLLM Commercial License:
- ✅ Feature Prioritization
- ✅ Custom Integrations
- ✅ Professional Support - Dedicated discord + slack
- ✅ Custom SLAs
- ✅ Secure access with Single Sign-On
Contributing
We welcome contributions to LiteLLM! Whether you're fixing bugs, adding features, or improving documentation, we appreciate your help.
Quick Start for Contributors
This requires uv to be installed.
git clone https://github.com/BerriAI/litellm.git
cd litellm
make install-dev # Install development dependencies
make format # Format your code
make lint # Run all linting checks
make test-unit # Run unit tests
make format-check # Check formatting only
For detailed contributing guidelines, see CONTRIBUTING.md.
📖 Contributing to documentation? The LiteLLM docs have moved to a separate repository: BerriAI/litellm-docs. Please open doc PRs there. Docs are served at docs.litellm.ai.
Code Quality / Linting
LiteLLM follows the Google Python Style Guide.
Our automated checks include:
- Ruff for formatting, linting, and code quality
- basedpyright for type checking
- Circular import detection
- Import safety checks
All these checks must pass before your PR can be merged.
Support / talk with founders
- Schedule Demo 👋
- Community Discord 💭
- Community Slack 💭
- Our emails ✉️ ishaan@berri.ai / krrish@berri.ai