litellm/CLAUDE.md
Ishaan Jaff 1bb713bc7b
feat(mcp): BYOK MCP servers with OAuth 2.1 PKCE authorization flow (#22850)
* feat(mcp): BYOK (Bring Your Own Key) for OpenAPI MCP servers with OAuth 2.1 flow

Adds per-user credential storage for BYOK MCP servers so external clients
can authenticate via standard OAuth 2.1 PKCE without needing a full identity
provider.

Backend:
- New DB table LiteLLM_MCPUserCredentials (user_id, server_id, credential_b64)
- is_byok, byok_description, byok_api_key_help_url fields on MCPServerTable
- OAuth 2.1 authorization server endpoints (/.well-known/oauth-authorization-server,
  /.well-known/oauth-protected-resource, /v1/mcp/oauth/authorize, /v1/mcp/oauth/token)
- 401 challenge with WWW-Authenticate header when BYOK server has no credential
- CRUD endpoints: POST/DELETE /v1/mcp/server/{id}/user-credential
- has_user_credential annotated on GET /v1/mcp/server response

UI:
- ByokCredentialModal: 2-step Connect flow (access description + API key entry)
- BYOK toggle + description fields on admin MCP server create form
- Connect/Connected state in MCP server table
- BYOK Demo page (/tools/byok-demo) showing full OAuth 2.1 PKCE flow

* feat(mcp/byok): redesign OAuth authorize page to match 2-step Connect mockup

- Step 1: L→S logos, requested access checklist, How it works box, Continue button
- Step 2: API key input, Save toggle, Duration pills (1h/24h/7d/30d/until_revoked), security note
- Matches screenshots: white modal on dark bg, progress dots, dark CTA buttons
- Authorize handler now fetches byok_description and byok_api_key_help_url from server registry
- CLAUDE.md: replace SQL snippet with proper DB migration troubleshooting guidance

* fix: address greptile review feedback (greploop iteration 1)

- XSS: escape all user-supplied values in _build_authorize_html() with html.escape()
- Open redirect: validate redirect_uri scheme and URL-encode code/state in redirect
- N+1 query: batch BYOK credential lookup into single find_many() call
- Critical path DB: add 60s TTL in-memory cache to _check_byok_credential()
- Encrypt BYOK credentials at rest using encrypt_value_helper/decrypt_value_helper

* fix(byok): update OAuth popup with LiteLLM logo, MCP title suffix, remove emojis

* fix(byok-demo): fix token endpoint URL (/v1/mcp/oauth/token not /v1/mcp/token)

* feat(byok): inject stored BYOK credential as mcp_auth_header on tool execution

* feat(byok): use contextvars to inject per-user credential into OpenAPI tool closures; remove byok-demo from LiteLLM UI

OpenAPI tools have auth headers baked into their closures at registration time. BYOK servers have
no static auth token, so per-user credentials were never reaching the HTTP calls.

Fix: add _request_auth_header ContextVar in openapi_to_mcp_generator.py. create_tool_function now
reads this var at call time and overrides the Authorization header if set. execute_mcp_tool resolves
the MCP server and performs BYOK checks before the local-tool dispatch branch, then sets the
ContextVar around _handle_local_mcp_tool so the credential flows into the HTTP request.

Also remove the /tools/byok-demo page from the LiteLLM UI dashboard — the demo lives at
~/Downloads/litellm-byok-demo/index.html (served separately on port 8080).

* fix: address greptile review feedback (greploop iteration 2)

- Cache invalidation: add _invalidate_byok_cred_cache() and call it after
  store_user_credential() in both token endpoint and management endpoint
- Unbounded cache: add _BYOK_CRED_CACHE_MAX_SIZE=4096 with clear-on-overflow
- Unbounded auth codes: add _AUTH_CODES_MAX_SIZE=1000 with 503 on overflow
- Double DB query: merge _check_byok_credential + _get_byok_credential into
  single _get_byok_credential call; raise 401 inline if None returned
- Sidebar: remove byok-demo entry (page was deleted in prior commit)
- JWT comment: document why byok_session HS256 token can't be used as proxy auth

* fix: address greptile review feedback (greploop iteration 3)

- auth_type: pre-format Authorization header (Bearer/ApiKey/Basic) in server.py
  before setting ContextVar so openapi_to_mcp_generator respects server auth_type
- cache invalidation on delete: call _invalidate_byok_cred_cache after
  delete_user_credential so stale True entries don't persist for 60s
- ContextVar guard: only set _request_auth_header when mcp_auth_header is set,
  avoiding unnecessary ContextVar overhead on non-BYOK tool calls

* fix: address greptile review feedback (greploop iteration 4)

- Unified credential cache: store actual credential value (Optional[str])
  instead of just bool so _get_byok_credential also benefits from caching —
  eliminates the DB hit on every BYOK tool call within the 60s TTL window
- Extracted _write_byok_cred_cache() helper for consistent cache writes
- Replaced has_user_credential with get_user_credential in _check_byok_credential
  so one DB call satisfies both existence check and value retrieval
- Remove false 'encrypted at rest' claim from OAuth HTML and ByokCredentialModal

* Update tests/test_litellm/proxy/_experimental/mcp_server/test_byok_oauth_endpoints.py

Co-authored-by: greptile-apps[bot] <165735046+greptile-apps[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update tests/test_litellm/proxy/_experimental/mcp_server/test_byok_oauth_endpoints.py

Co-authored-by: greptile-apps[bot] <165735046+greptile-apps[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: greptile-apps[bot] <165735046+greptile-apps[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-03-04 21:19:25 -08:00

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# CLAUDE.md
This file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working with code in this repository.
## Development Commands
### Installation
- `make install-dev` - Install core development dependencies
- `make install-proxy-dev` - Install proxy development dependencies with full feature set
- `make install-test-deps` - Install all test dependencies
### Testing
- `make test` - Run all tests
- `make test-unit` - Run unit tests (tests/test_litellm) with 4 parallel workers
- `make test-integration` - Run integration tests (excludes unit tests)
- `pytest tests/` - Direct pytest execution
### Code Quality
- `make lint` - Run all linting (Ruff, MyPy, Black, circular imports, import safety)
- `make format` - Apply Black code formatting
- `make lint-ruff` - Run Ruff linting only
- `make lint-mypy` - Run MyPy type checking only
### Single Test Files
- `poetry run pytest tests/path/to/test_file.py -v` - Run specific test file
- `poetry run pytest tests/path/to/test_file.py::test_function -v` - Run specific test
### Running Scripts
- `poetry run python script.py` - Run Python scripts (use for non-test files)
### GitHub Issue & PR Templates
When contributing to the project, use the appropriate templates:
**Bug Reports** (`.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yml`):
- Describe what happened vs. what you expected
- Include relevant log output
- Specify your LiteLLM version
**Feature Requests** (`.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.yml`):
- Describe the feature clearly
- Explain the motivation and use case
**Pull Requests** (`.github/pull_request_template.md`):
- Add at least 1 test in `tests/litellm/`
- Ensure `make test-unit` passes
## Architecture Overview
LiteLLM is a unified interface for 100+ LLM providers with two main components:
### Core Library (`litellm/`)
- **Main entry point**: `litellm/main.py` - Contains core completion() function
- **Provider implementations**: `litellm/llms/` - Each provider has its own subdirectory
- **Router system**: `litellm/router.py` + `litellm/router_utils/` - Load balancing and fallback logic
- **Type definitions**: `litellm/types/` - Pydantic models and type hints
- **Integrations**: `litellm/integrations/` - Third-party observability, caching, logging
- **Caching**: `litellm/caching/` - Multiple cache backends (Redis, in-memory, S3, etc.)
### Proxy Server (`litellm/proxy/`)
- **Main server**: `proxy_server.py` - FastAPI application
- **Authentication**: `auth/` - API key management, JWT, OAuth2
- **Database**: `db/` - Prisma ORM with PostgreSQL/SQLite support
- **Management endpoints**: `management_endpoints/` - Admin APIs for keys, teams, models
- **Pass-through endpoints**: `pass_through_endpoints/` - Provider-specific API forwarding
- **Guardrails**: `guardrails/` - Safety and content filtering hooks
- **UI Dashboard**: Served from `_experimental/out/` (Next.js build)
## Key Patterns
### Provider Implementation
- Providers inherit from base classes in `litellm/llms/base.py`
- Each provider has transformation functions for input/output formatting
- Support both sync and async operations
- Handle streaming responses and function calling
### Error Handling
- Provider-specific exceptions mapped to OpenAI-compatible errors
- Fallback logic handled by Router system
- Comprehensive logging through `litellm/_logging.py`
### Configuration
- YAML config files for proxy server (see `proxy/example_config_yaml/`)
- Environment variables for API keys and settings
- Database schema managed via Prisma (`proxy/schema.prisma`)
## Development Notes
### Code Style
- Uses Black formatter, Ruff linter, MyPy type checker
- Pydantic v2 for data validation
- Async/await patterns throughout
- Type hints required for all public APIs
- **Avoid imports within methods** — place all imports at the top of the file (module-level). Inline imports inside functions/methods make dependencies harder to trace and hurt readability. The only exception is avoiding circular imports where absolutely necessary.
### Testing Strategy
- Unit tests in `tests/test_litellm/`
- Integration tests for each provider in `tests/llm_translation/`
- Proxy tests in `tests/proxy_unit_tests/`
- Load tests in `tests/load_tests/`
- **Always add tests when adding new entity types or features** — if the existing test file covers other entity types, add corresponding tests for the new one
### UI / Backend Consistency
- When wiring a new UI entity type to an existing backend endpoint, verify the backend API contract (single value vs. array, required vs. optional params) and ensure the UI controls match — e.g., use a single-select dropdown when the backend accepts a single value, not a multi-select
### Database Migrations
- Prisma handles schema migrations
- Migration files auto-generated with `prisma migrate dev`
- Always test migrations against both PostgreSQL and SQLite
### Proxy database access
- **Do not write raw SQL** for proxy DB operations. Use Prisma model methods instead of `execute_raw` / `query_raw`.
- Use the generated client: `prisma_client.db.<model>` (e.g. `litellm_tooltable`, `litellm_usertable`) with `.upsert()`, `.find_many()`, `.find_unique()`, `.update()`, `.update_many()` as appropriate. This avoids schema/client drift, keeps code testable with simple mocks, and matches patterns used in spend logs and other proxy code.
### Enterprise Features
- Enterprise-specific code in `enterprise/` directory
- Optional features enabled via environment variables
- Separate licensing and authentication for enterprise features
### Troubleshooting: DB schema out of sync after proxy restart
`litellm-proxy-extras` runs `prisma migrate deploy` on startup using **its own** bundled migration files, which may lag behind schema changes in the current worktree. Symptoms: `Unknown column`, `Invalid prisma invocation`, or missing data on new fields.
**Diagnose:** Run `\d "TableName"` in psql and compare against `schema.prisma` — missing columns confirm the issue.
**Fix options:**
1. **Create a Prisma migration** (permanent) — run `prisma migrate dev --name <description>` in the worktree. The generated file will be picked up by `prisma migrate deploy` on next startup.
2. **Apply manually for local dev**`psql -d litellm -c "ALTER TABLE ... ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS ..."` after each proxy start. Fine for dev, not for production.
3. **Update litellm-proxy-extras** — if the package is installed from PyPI, its migration directory must include the new file. Either update the package or run the migration manually until the next release ships it.