GitNexus/AGENTS.md
Gergő Magyar 6c18ae08f7
feat: return type inference, doc-comment parsing, and per-language type extractors (#284)
* feat: Phase 3 — return type inference, generic args extraction, Ruby YARD type extractor

Three architectural improvements to the type resolution system:

1. Return type inference — wire extractMethodSignature returnType through
   SymbolDefinition into call-processor. When var = callee() and callee
   has a known return type, bind var to that type. Handles Promise<T>
   unwrapping, nullable stripping, pointer/reference removal.

2. Generic type argument extraction — new extractGenericTypeArgs() utility
   that extracts type parameters from List<User> → ['User']. Handles
   TS/Java/Kotlin/C#/Rust generic syntax. Building block for for-loop
   variable typing.

3. Ruby dedicated type extractor — replaces the stub with YARD annotation
   parsing (@param name [Type]), handling qualified types, nullable types,
   and singleton methods. Ruby now has real type resolution.

Unit tests: 127 → 192+ (type-env) + 65 (symbol-table, call-processor) + 18 (generics)
Integration tests: 8+ new test cases with fixtures across TS/Python/Go/Java/Ruby

* fix: Phase 3 gaps — WRAPPER_GENERICS correctness, Ruby :: qualifier, namespaced constructors

- Remove collection types (List, Array, Vec, Set) from WRAPPER_GENERICS to prevent
  false CALLS edges (e.g. List<User> no longer unwraps to User)
- Add :: qualifier handling in extractReturnTypeName for Ruby/C++/Rust namespaced types
- Add Ruby `constant` and `scope_resolution` node types to shared extractors
- Extract shared extractRubyConstructorAssignment helper (dedup type-env.ts + ruby.ts)
- Add integration tests for return type inference: Python, TypeScript, Go, Java, Ruby
- Add Ruby namespaced constructor fixture (Models::UserService.new)
- Add unit tests for collection reclassification and :: qualifiers

* feat: Phase 4 — CONSTRUCTOR_BINDING_SCANNERS for all languages + return type inference tests

Add CONSTRUCTOR_BINDING_SCANNERS for 6 missing languages, completing
return type inference coverage across all 11 supported languages:

- TypeScript/JS: variable_declarator with call_expression, unwraps await
- Go: short_var_declaration single-assignment (skips multi-return, new/make)
- Java: local_variable_declaration with `var` type + method_invocation
- C#: variable_declaration with implicit_type (var) + invocation_expression
- Rust: let_declaration without type annotation, handles mut_pattern
- PHP: assignment_expression with function_call_expression

Also adds property_identifier to extractSimpleTypeName for qualified
member calls (repo.getUser → getUser), fixing namespaced constructor
inference that was previously a known limitation.

Integration tests added for all 11 languages with correct label
assertions (Function vs Method per language's tree-sitter queries).

* refactor: merge CONSTRUCTOR_BINDING_SCANNERS into per-language LanguageTypeConfig

Eliminates the parallel dispatch map in type-env.ts by moving all 11
constructor binding scanners into their respective type-extractors/*.ts
files as `scanConstructorBinding` on LanguageTypeConfig.

- Add ConstructorBindingScanner type to types.ts
- Add shared helpers: hasTypeAnnotation, unwrapAwait, extractCalleeName
- Move scanners to typescript.ts, jvm.ts, python.ts, php.ts, go.ts,
  rust.ts, swift.ts, c-cpp.ts, csharp.ts, ruby.ts
- Fix `any` types in C# scanner → SyntaxNode | null
- Delete ~300 lines from type-env.ts (CONSTRUCTOR_BINDING_SCANNERS map)
- Update buildTypeEnv to use config.scanConstructorBinding

All 143 type-env unit tests and all 10 language integration suites pass.

* fix: remove unused import, fix any type in Java scanner, update stale comment

- Remove unused extractCalleeName import from jvm.ts
- Fix (c: any) → (c: SyntaxNode) in Java scanner
- Update stale CONSTRUCTOR_BINDING_SCANNERS reference in ruby.ts comment

* fix: C# and PHP return type inference — scanner fixes, method signature extraction, and cross-file resolution

Addresses code review findings on PR #284:

C# scanner (csharp.ts):
- Fix type node lookup: iterate children instead of childForFieldName('type')
  which returns undefined in tree-sitter-c-sharp
- Fix initializer lookup: handle direct invocation_expression children
  (no equals_value_clause wrapper in tree-sitter-c-sharp)

C# return type extraction (utils.ts):
- Add 'returns' field check to extractMethodSignature — tree-sitter-c-sharp
  uses 'returns', not 'type', for method return types

C# cross-file resolution (call-processor.ts + fixture):
- Add constructor binding verification to sequential processCalls path
  (was only in the worker processCallsFromExtracted path)
- Add ReturnType.csproj to csharp-return-type fixture
- Update fixture namespaces to use ReturnType.Models/ReturnType.Services
  prefix (matches real C# project conventions)

PHP scanner (php.ts):
- Extend scanConstructorBinding to handle member_call_expression
  ($this->getUser() patterns), not just function_call_expression

Shared (shared.ts):
- Add member_access_expression to extractSimpleTypeName qualified-names
  block (C# method calls like svc.GetUser())

Tests:
- Add Repo.cs/Repo.php disambiguation fixtures (two Save methods)
- Strengthen C# and PHP return type tests with hard disambiguation assertions
- Add C# scanner unit tests and return type extraction test

* feat: per-language ReturnTypeExtractor + doc-comment @param parsing for PHP, JS, Ruby

Add ReturnTypeExtractor to LanguageTypeConfig interface with implementations
for Ruby (YARD @return), PHP (PHPDoc @return), and JS/TS (JSDoc @returns).
The fallback is wired in both parsing-processor and parse-worker paths,
activating only when extractMethodSignature finds no AST-based return type.

Also add doc-comment @param type extraction for PHP and JS/TS, following
Ruby's existing collectYardParams pattern. This enables parameter.method()
resolution in loosely-typed codebases using PHPDoc @param or JSDoc @param.

Additional fixes from PR #284 code review:
- Go: add selector_expression + field_identifier to extractSimpleTypeName
  (enables package-qualified factory calls like models.NewUser())
- Ruby: broaden scanConstructorBinding to capture plain call assignments
  (user = get_user()) in addition to Class.new patterns
- Ruby: harden return-type fixture with disambiguation (two save methods)

Test coverage: +14 new integration tests across Go, Ruby, PHP, JS/TS

* fix: JSDoc async return type, PHP attribute walkers, and $this receiver disambiguation

Three fixes from fourth-pass code review on PR #284:

1. JSDoc `@returns {Promise<User>}` no longer stripped to `Promise` — extractReturnType
   now uses sanitizeReturnType (preserves generics) instead of normalizeJsDocType
   (which stripped them before extractReturnTypeName could unwrap WRAPPER_GENERICS).

2. PHP 8+ `#[Attribute]` and JS `@decorator` nodes no longer break doc-comment walkers.
   Both extractReturnType and collect*Params functions now skip attribute_list/decorator
   nodes instead of breaking on them as named siblings.

3. PHP `$this->method()` now provides receiverClassName for disambiguation.
   When two classes define the same method, the enclosing class narrows candidates
   via ownerId matching in call-processor, preventing false no-binding results.

* fix: sanitizeReturnType dot corruption, JS test assertions, Ruby constant receiver

- Remove redundant dot-path stripping from sanitizeReturnType that corrupted
  qualified names inside generics (e.g. Promise<models.User> → User>)
- Split JS async fixture into separate files and add negative assertions
  to properly verify disambiguation (mirroring PHP test pattern)
- Accept 'constant' node type in Ruby scanConstructorBinding for factory
  call assignments (SERVICE = build_service())
- Add 'constant' to SIMPLE_RECEIVER_TYPES so extractReceiverName handles
  Ruby constant receivers (SERVICE.process)

* fix: nested generic arg splitting, JS/Ruby test false positives

- Replace naive comma split in extractReturnTypeName with bracket-balanced
  extractFirstGenericArg so nested types like Future<Result<User, Error>>
  unwrap correctly instead of producing malformed "Result<User"
- Add CompletableFuture to WRAPPER_GENERICS for Java async unwrapping
- Split js-jsdoc-return-type fixture models.js into user.js/repo.js and
  add negative assertions to prove disambiguation (not just file match)
- Split ruby-constant-factory-call fixture into separate service files
  and add negative assertions against AdminService resolution

* fix: review findings — receiverClassName parity, Rust wrappers, Go multi-return, Kotlin/Swift qualified calls

P1: Sequential path now includes receiverClassName narrowing for PHP
$this->method() disambiguation (was missing vs worker path).

P2: Added Rc/Arc/Weak/MutexGuard/Cow + 6 more Rust Deref types to
WRAPPER_GENERICS (Box excluded — Java Swing collision). Extended
Kotlin/Swift scanners to handle navigation_expression callees.
Added Go multi-return support (user, err := f()) with blank/_/err/ok
guard + AST-level first-return extraction in extractMethodSignature.

P3: Extracted shared verifyConstructorBindings() eliminating 60 lines
of duplication between sequential and worker paths. Added return-type
inference integration tests for C++, Rust, Swift with competing
methods and negative disambiguation assertions.

* fix: Swift navigation_suffix unwrapping, Rust lifetime skipping, Kotlin disambiguation tests

- Swift scanConstructorBinding: handle tree-sitter wrapping qualified
  identifiers in navigation_suffix nodes
- Add extractFirstTypeArg to skip Rust lifetime parameters ('a, '_)
  when unwrapping wrapper generics like Ref<'_, User>
- Kotlin tests: add Repo class fixture with competing save() methods
  to prove disambiguation; assert no spurious edges on known gap
- Remove tree-sitter-kotlin from optionalDependencies (now regular dep)

* fix: C# null-conditional calls, Ruby YARD bracket-balanced split, PHPDoc alternate order, escapeValue hardening

- Add C# null-conditional call support (user?.Save()): tree-sitter query for
  conditional_access_expression, member_binding_expression in MEMBER_ACCESS_NODE_TYPES,
  receiver extraction via conditional_access_expression parent walk
- Fix Ruby YARD type parsing for nested generics (Hash<Symbol, User>): replace
  naive split(',') with bracket-balanced splitter respecting <> depth
- Add alternate YARD format (@param [Type] name) alongside standard (@param name [Type])
- Add alternate PHPDoc format (@param $name Type) alongside standard (@param Type $name)
- Harden escapeValue in kuzu-adapter.ts: escape \n and \r to prevent Cypher injection
- Integration tests: C# null-conditional fixture (5 tests), Ruby YARD generics fixture (6 tests)
- Unit tests: PHPDoc alternate order (2 tests), C# null-conditional call-form (updated)

* test: add Python static/classmethod integration tests (issue #289)

Verifies that classes using only @staticmethod/@classmethod have HAS_METHOD
edges connecting them to their child methods. This was the root cause of
issue #289 where context() and impact() returned empty for such classes.

Tests cover: HAS_METHOD edge emission, unique static method resolution
(create_user, delete_user), and ambiguous same-named method handling
(find_user on both UserService and AdminService — safely refused).

* fix: lbug batch escapeValue newline hardening, Rust ::default() scanner exclusion

- Apply \n/\r escaping to batch upsert escapeValue in lbug-adapter.ts:429
  (missed instance of the CREATE-path fix from ec4dca4)
- Exclude Rust ::default() from scanConstructorBinding to match
  extractInitializer behavior — avoids wasted cross-file lookups on
  the broadly-implemented Default trait
- Unit tests: 2 new scanner exclusion tests (::default and ::new)
- Integration tests: 6 new Rust ::default() constructor resolution tests
  with disambiguation fixture (User::default vs Repo::default)

* fix: C#/Rust async await unwrap, PHP backslash namespace, fallback escaping

- C# scanConstructorBinding: unwrap await_expression to find invocation_expression
  (var user = await svc.GetUserAsync() now produces constructor binding)
- Rust scanConstructorBinding: unwrap .await postfix via shared unwrapAwait helper
  (let user = get_user().await now produces constructor binding)
- extractReturnTypeName: handle PHP backslash namespace separator (\App\Models\User → User)
- fallbackRelationshipInserts: match batch escapeValue hardening with \n/\r escaping

Tests: 2 unit (type-env), 3 unit (call-processor), 7 integration (csharp+rust), 7 fixtures

* fix: C#/Rust async-binding test false positives — add competing types and negative assertions

C# fixture: add Order.cs with Order.Save(), change OrderService to return
Task<Order> via GetOrderAsync, add negative assertion proving user.Save()
does not resolve to Order#Save.

Rust fixture: split models.rs into user.rs/repo.rs, make process_user and
process_repo async fn, add bidirectional negative assertions proving no
cross-contamination between User#save and Repo#save.

* fix: C# async-binding broken assertion, bare wrapper type leak, JSDoc optional params

- Split Program.cs Main into ProcessUser/ProcessOrder so negative
  assertions use strict toBeUndefined() (matching Rust pattern)
- Guard bare wrapper types (Task, Promise, Option…) in
  extractReturnTypeName — return undefined instead of the wrapper name
- Update JSDOC_PARAM_RE to capture @param {Type} [optionalName] syntax

* fix: update symbol and relationship counts in documentation
2026-03-15 18:49:40 +00:00

5.3 KiB

GitNexus — Code Intelligence

This project is indexed by GitNexus as GitNexus (1999 symbols, 4681 relationships, 149 execution flows). Use the GitNexus MCP tools to understand code, assess impact, and navigate safely.

If any GitNexus tool warns the index is stale, run npx gitnexus analyze in terminal first.

Always Do

  • MUST run impact analysis before editing any symbol. Before modifying a function, class, or method, run gitnexus_impact({target: "symbolName", direction: "upstream"}) and report the blast radius (direct callers, affected processes, risk level) to the user.
  • MUST run gitnexus_detect_changes() before committing to verify your changes only affect expected symbols and execution flows.
  • MUST warn the user if impact analysis returns HIGH or CRITICAL risk before proceeding with edits.
  • When exploring unfamiliar code, use gitnexus_query({query: "concept"}) to find execution flows instead of grepping. It returns process-grouped results ranked by relevance.
  • When you need full context on a specific symbol — callers, callees, which execution flows it participates in — use gitnexus_context({name: "symbolName"}).

When Debugging

  1. gitnexus_query({query: "<error or symptom>"}) — find execution flows related to the issue
  2. gitnexus_context({name: "<suspect function>"}) — see all callers, callees, and process participation
  3. READ gitnexus://repo/GitNexus/process/{processName} — trace the full execution flow step by step
  4. For regressions: gitnexus_detect_changes({scope: "compare", base_ref: "main"}) — see what your branch changed

When Refactoring

  • Renaming: MUST use gitnexus_rename({symbol_name: "old", new_name: "new", dry_run: true}) first. Review the preview — graph edits are safe, text_search edits need manual review. Then run with dry_run: false.
  • Extracting/Splitting: MUST run gitnexus_context({name: "target"}) to see all incoming/outgoing refs, then gitnexus_impact({target: "target", direction: "upstream"}) to find all external callers before moving code.
  • After any refactor: run gitnexus_detect_changes({scope: "all"}) to verify only expected files changed.

Never Do

  • NEVER edit a function, class, or method without first running gitnexus_impact on it.
  • NEVER ignore HIGH or CRITICAL risk warnings from impact analysis.
  • NEVER rename symbols with find-and-replace — use gitnexus_rename which understands the call graph.
  • NEVER commit changes without running gitnexus_detect_changes() to check affected scope.

Tools Quick Reference

Tool When to use Command
query Find code by concept gitnexus_query({query: "auth validation"})
context 360-degree view of one symbol gitnexus_context({name: "validateUser"})
impact Blast radius before editing gitnexus_impact({target: "X", direction: "upstream"})
detect_changes Pre-commit scope check gitnexus_detect_changes({scope: "staged"})
rename Safe multi-file rename gitnexus_rename({symbol_name: "old", new_name: "new", dry_run: true})
cypher Custom graph queries gitnexus_cypher({query: "MATCH ..."})

Impact Risk Levels

Depth Meaning Action
d=1 WILL BREAK — direct callers/importers MUST update these
d=2 LIKELY AFFECTED — indirect deps Should test
d=3 MAY NEED TESTING — transitive Test if critical path

Resources

Resource Use for
gitnexus://repo/GitNexus/context Codebase overview, check index freshness
gitnexus://repo/GitNexus/clusters All functional areas
gitnexus://repo/GitNexus/processes All execution flows
gitnexus://repo/GitNexus/process/{name} Step-by-step execution trace

Self-Check Before Finishing

Before completing any code modification task, verify:

  1. gitnexus_impact was run for all modified symbols
  2. No HIGH/CRITICAL risk warnings were ignored
  3. gitnexus_detect_changes() confirms changes match expected scope
  4. All d=1 (WILL BREAK) dependents were updated

Keeping the Index Fresh

After committing code changes, the GitNexus index becomes stale. Re-run analyze to update it:

npx gitnexus analyze

If the index previously included embeddings, preserve them by adding --embeddings:

npx gitnexus analyze --embeddings

To check whether embeddings exist, inspect .gitnexus/meta.json — the stats.embeddings field shows the count (0 means no embeddings). Running analyze without --embeddings will delete any previously generated embeddings.

Claude Code users: A PostToolUse hook handles this automatically after git commit and git merge.

CLI

Task Read this skill file
Understand architecture / "How does X work?" .claude/skills/gitnexus/gitnexus-exploring/SKILL.md
Blast radius / "What breaks if I change X?" .claude/skills/gitnexus/gitnexus-impact-analysis/SKILL.md
Trace bugs / "Why is X failing?" .claude/skills/gitnexus/gitnexus-debugging/SKILL.md
Rename / extract / split / refactor .claude/skills/gitnexus/gitnexus-refactoring/SKILL.md
Tools, resources, schema reference .claude/skills/gitnexus/gitnexus-guide/SKILL.md
Index, status, clean, wiki CLI commands .claude/skills/gitnexus/gitnexus-cli/SKILL.md