GitNexus/GUARDRAILS.md
Gergő Magyar e69d3c49c4
fix(analyze): gate FTS-indexed DML before the incremental writeback (#2841) (#2854)
* fix(lbug): never report a drop that could not happen, and gate FTS-indexed DML

`CALL DROP_FTS_INDEX` is itself an FTS-extension function, so with the
extension unloaded it fails with `Catalog exception: function DROP_FTS_INDEX
is not defined`. `isBenignDropFtsIndexError` classifies that as "nothing to
drop" — correct when the index does not exist, wrong when it does: the drop
silently no-ops and the next write to that table dies at bind time with an
engine message that never mentions FTS (#2841).

The classifier stays pure (a message cannot tell you whether an index is
live). Instead `dropFTSIndex` settles liveness with a catalog read on the
ERROR path only and raises an FTS-named, remedy-bearing error when the index
is present but undroppable.

Adds `ensureFtsRowDmlSafe`, the FTS twin of `ensureEmbeddingRowDmlSafe`
(#2623): catalog first, load FTS with the analyze policy only when an index
actually gates DML. LadybugDB refuses that DML at BIND time — a DETACH DELETE
matching zero rows fails exactly as hard as one matching thousands — and the
indexes cannot be cleared in place, so a verdict is the only useful answer.

Both gates now share one `SHOW_INDEXES` read via `readIndexCatalogRows`, so
adding the FTS check costs no extra catalog round-trip.

Refs #2841

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CxokkpfssUCxvBwRZMtRCB

* fix(analyze): escalate instead of crashing when FTS blocks incremental DML

The incremental writeback decided its write plan without ever asking whether
row-level DML was legal. On a DB carrying FTS indexes with an unloadable FTS
extension, `deleteNodesForFiles` then died mid-writeback:

    Binder exception: Trying to delete from an index on table File but its
    extension is not loaded.

with no mention of FTS anywhere in the run — the only install-capable load
happened in Phase 3, long after the writes (#2841).

The incremental branch now reads the index catalog once and derives both
extension verdicts before any DML. When FTS (or VECTOR) blocks in-place
writes, the run falls through to the existing wipe-and-bulk-COPY escalation
— the same answer #2623 gave for VECTOR, and the only one available, since
the indexes cannot be dropped without the extension.

Every blocked extension is named in the reason log, not just the first one
checked: a DB can carry both a vector index and FTS indexes, and reporting
half the cause is how this failure stayed mis-diagnosed.

Refs #2841

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CxokkpfssUCxvBwRZMtRCB

* test(analyze): cover the FTS DML gate, both-blocked escalation, and the drop guard

New `incremental-index-extension-dml-gate.test.ts` drives the real
`runFullAnalysis` against a real mini-repo and a real LadybugDB:

  - a DB carrying FTS indexes with FTS made unloadable escalates to a full DB
    write, names FTS in the log, ends with zero FTS indexes, and still has the
    newly committed content in the graph (pre-fix: Binder exception, exit 1);
  - FTS available keeps the surgical plan and the indexes;
  - a DB that never carried FTS indexes is not escalated (the catalog-first
    check must not tax FTS-less machines);
  - FTS and VECTOR both blocked produce ONE escalation naming both.

`drop-fts-index-error-classification.test.ts` gains the two `dropFTSIndex`
cases the #2841 guard turns on: live index + unloaded extension rejects with
an FTS-named error, absent index still resolves. The existing classifier
assertions are unchanged — it stays pure.

The CLI e2e reproduces the reporter's exact journey (analyze with the
extension, remove it, touch a file, analyze again) and asserts exit 0 plus an
FTS-named reason. It skips visibly when the seeded extension cannot load on
the host, so it can never report a false red about the fix.

Mutation-verified: reverting the run-analyze gate fails the first scenario;
reverting the dropFTSIndex guard fails the live-index case.

Refs #2841

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CxokkpfssUCxvBwRZMtRCB

* fix(lbug): make every catalog-gated path fail closed, and classify the drop remedy

Review findings on #2854 (two-engine, 17 lanes).

H3 — `ftsIndexExistsInCatalog` returned `false` when the catalog could not be
read, i.e. "index absent", so `dropFTSIndex` swallowed the error and the caller
proceeded as if the index were gone. That is the #2841 symptom the guard exists
to make loud, and it contradicted the contract `readIndexCatalogRows` states two
functions above. It now fails closed.

§6.A — `ensureFtsRowDmlSafe` keyed on `index_type === 'FTS'`, which answers
`undefined === 'FTS'` → false → *no gate* for a row whose shape cannot be read:
fail-open, in the gate whose only job is preventing an unsafe write, while the
VECTOR twin fails closed on the same input. Now only a positively-identified
non-FTS index is waved through. Deliberately NOT the twin's `!== 'HASH'`: that
is safe there only because it is scoped to the embedding table first, and this
gate is table-agnostic — `!== 'HASH'` would let the HNSW index gate FTS DML.

§5.A — `undefined` was overloaded: "caller passed nothing" and "caller tried and
could not prove anything" shared one value, so a failed shared read silently
became three reads and the two gates could decide from different snapshots. The
failed snapshot is now representable (`INDEX_CATALOG_UNREADABLE`), leaving one
unambiguous `??` in `resolveGateRows`.

§5.B — both gates regained the unconditional null-connection precondition the
refactor moved into the reader.

§5.G — the throw's remedy now routes through `diagnoseExtensionLoad`, like
`--repair-fts` and `ftsDegradedWarning`, so a missing runtime dependency is not
told to reinstall. The message stays path-free (#2374/#2375).

The dead positional row fallbacks are kept and marked `LADYBUGDB-CONTRACT`:
removing them would turn a proven-inert hedge into a fail-open gate if a future
engine returns unnamed tuples.

Refs #2841

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CxokkpfssUCxvBwRZMtRCB

* fix(analyze): never undo an explicit wipe, stage extension-forced rebuilds, report honestly

Review findings on #2854 (two-engine, 17 lanes).

H1 (P1, both engines) — `analyze --drop-embeddings` was silently reverted. The
`--drop-embeddings` → `force` conversion sits inside the `embeddingCheckpoint`
branch, so without a checkpoint the run stays incremental and reaches the gate;
the flag then *deliberately* leaves `cachedEmbeddings` empty, which is exactly
the rescue's trigger, so every row the operator asked to destroy was read back
and restored, exit 0. Widening the rescue from `!embeddingRowDmlSafe` to
`extensionForcedRebuild` moved that latent bug onto the dominant path, because
every analyzed DB carries FTS indexes. Guarded on the flag itself — NOT on
`shouldLoadCache`, which is false in the meta-under-reports case the rescue
exists for and would have deleted the safeguard while fixing the wipe. The
`--drop-embeddings --embeddings` variant is covered by the same guard.

H2 — an extension-forced escalation wiped the LIVE index in place: `buildPath`
was frozen ~440 lines earlier while the run was still classified incremental,
so an interrupt or ENOSPC left no complete index, where main failed at bind time
with it intact. Extension-forced rebuilds now build into a staging file and
publish via the existing atomic swap; size-forced ones stay in place, since that
trigger is the repo's own churn rather than a machine condition.

H5 — the escalation log asserted a vector index "exists" and that the store
"carries FTS indexes" in exactly the case the catalog read proved nothing, while
the only truthful signal went to stderr rather than the IPC log. It now emits a
distinct unreadable-catalog cause, and "this index carries" (which pointed at
the vector index just named) reads "the graph store carries".

§5.D — the write-set cause was dropped whenever an extension cause co-occurred;
causes are appended now, not selected between.

§5.C — after an FTS-forced rebuild stamped lastCommit, a plain rerun on the same
commit hit the alreadyUpToDate fast path before Phase 3, so the CLI's "install
… then rerun" advice could never restore FTS. The fast path is now bypassed when
meta records FTS unavailable and the extension can load again, keyed on the
persisted capabilities stamp rather than new state.

§5.F (skip the escalation for a zero-change commit) is deliberately NOT
implemented: `deleteSpringAutoConfigurationSyntheticClasses` and
`deleteSpringAopEvidenceNodes` run unconditionally on the surgical branch and
bind against FTS-indexed `Class`/`CodeElement`, and a zero-row DETACH DELETE
fails at bind time exactly as hard as a large one — so the skip would restore
the original crash.

Refs #2841

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CxokkpfssUCxvBwRZMtRCB

* perf(search): read the index catalog once per drop sweep, and state the real contract

Review findings on #2854.

H4 — on a machine where FTS cannot load and the DB carries no FTS index, the
gate correctly returned early without loading the extension, but the surgical
path still ran the full 20-entry drop sweep: every `CALL DROP_FTS_INDEX` raised
"function DROP_FTS_INDEX is not defined", and the new liveness guard then fired
a fresh catalog read per table — 20 reads every run, forever, for exactly the
offline/load-only population, contradicting the "healthy path costs nothing"
claim shipped with the guard. The sweep now reads the catalog once and skips
entirely when no FTS-typed index exists. An unreadable catalog runs the sweep,
so an unprovable catalog never skips real work.

H8 — the docstring still promised `dropFTSIndex` "tolerates" an unloadable
extension. Post-#2854 a live index plus an unloadable extension throws, and
safety rests on caller ordering discipline rather than the type system — which
is what would have talked the next caller out of that ordering.

GUARDRAILS — the "switching to a full DB write" sign described exactly one
trigger (write set >~50%). Since #2623 and #2841 an unloadable extension
escalates regardless of write-set size; documented with its recovery steps.

Refs #2841

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CxokkpfssUCxvBwRZMtRCB

* test(analyze): cover the wipe guard, the staged rebuild, and the fail-closed branches

Review findings on #2854.

H1/H2 mutation-verified: removing `!options.dropEmbeddings` fails the new
drop-embeddings case ("expected true to be false"); disabling the staging
upgrade fails the staging case ("expected 0 to be greater than 0"), so both
assert behaviour rather than describe it.

Gate suite (7 cases): `--drop-embeddings` under an FTS-forced escalation ends at
zero embedding rows and logs no "Preserving"; the escalation is one-shot — a
third run on a healthy host returns to surgery and rebuilds every FTS index; an
extension-forced rebuild is observed building into `lbug.staging.*` and leaves
none behind; the rescue complement still preserves un-stamped rows when no wipe
was requested; the never-built case now asserts the commit reached the graph.

H6 — the both-blocked case hard-asserted `createVectorIndex()` while the suite
probed FTS only, so it went red on any FTS-yes/VECTOR-no host. VECTOR is probed
now and gates only that case, with a GITNEXUS_REQUIRE_VECTOR hard-fail.

H7 — the fail-closed branches had no coverage although the VECTOR twin's test
and interception technique were ready to copy: `ensureFtsRowDmlSafe` under an
unreadable catalog now proves it routes to the load, and `dropFTSIndex` proves
it rejects rather than silently tolerating. Plus a redaction case that forces a
real path-bearing load failure — under policy `never` the assertion would have
been vacuous, since that reason carries no path.

§5.E/§6.B — the suite is registered in the cross-platform matrix (its sibling
was; it wasn't, and GITNEXUS_REQUIRE_VECTOR is set only on that job) and moved
into the sequential lbug-db project per TESTING.md:68, verified not to drop it
from the sharded ubuntu job. A Windows shard weight is added as a labelled
estimate — the 8s floor would skew the split it exists to protect.

Refs #2841

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CxokkpfssUCxvBwRZMtRCB

* refactor(analyze): make the FTS gate's fast path cheap, its claims provable, and its remedies classified

Cleanup review of the #2841 work (four parallel angles: reuse, simplification,
efficiency, altitude). Behaviour-preserving except where the previous behaviour
was wrong.

Correctness the review caught:

- The fast-path probe keyed on `capabilities.fts.status === 'unavailable'`,
  which collapses "extension unavailable" and "index build failed". A
  deterministic build failure (an un-tokenizable row, #2544) therefore bypassed
  `alreadyUpToDate` on EVERY subsequent run, re-analyzed the whole repo, failed
  the same way, and restamped — a permanent loop where the run used to be one
  `stat`. Phase 3 already computes the discriminator; it is now persisted as
  `fts.skipReason` and the probe only runs for `extension-unavailable`. Metas
  written before this carry no field and keep today's behaviour.

- `dropSearchFTSIndexes` skipped its sweep when no row read `index_type ===
  'FTS'`, while `ensureFtsRowDmlSafe` treats an unreadable type as "might be
  FTS". Opposite polarity, under a comment claiming they matched: a row-shape
  change would let the gate wave the surgical plan through while the sweep
  dropped nothing, putting DELETEs back on tables carrying live FTS indexes —
  #2589 again. The sweep now decides per configured index on identity, which
  is also strictly more precise. Its old justification (leftover indexes under
  other names) was unreachable — the loop only ever drops configured entries.

- `dropFTSIndex` threw "FTS index X on table Y exists" on the one path where
  the catalog could not be read — a fabricated claim, on a DB the same run had
  just shown carries no FTS index. Presence is now `present | absent |
  unverifiable` and the message says which.

- The remedy was hand-written for three of the four load-failure classes,
  discarding `missingFileRemedy`/`corruptFileRemedy`, so a corrupt extension
  file was told to retry an install — the misdirection #2383 fixed. Both the
  drop error and the escalation log now use the classified remedy.

Cost, measured on a 391 MB index (cold open ~1 s, SHOW_INDEXES ~4 ms):

- The probe opened the live index WRITABLE on the millisecond fast path,
  dragging in schema DDL, the cross-process write lock, sidecar reclaim and a
  CHECKPOINT on close. It is read-only now. That also closes an install trap:
  `doInitLbug`'s pre-load resolves the env policy on the writable branch, so an
  operator following our own `GITNEXUS_LBUG_EXTENSION_INSTALL=auto` advice paid
  a forked 15 s installer on every up-to-date run (memoized per process; the CLI
  is a fresh process each time). The read-only branch pins `load-only`.

- A failed staged rebuild orphaned a full index-sized copy until the next lock
  sweep; the failure path now reclaims it.

- The sweep re-read a catalog the run already held, defeating the invariant the
  snapshot type exists to enforce.

Structure: row-shape accessors have one home, so the LADYBUGDB-CONTRACT grep
claim is true by construction; staging now applies to both escalation causes,
since recoverability is a property of the wipe-then-COPY plan, not of the
trigger; `getExtensionCapability`/`getFtsCapability` replace hand-spelled
lookups where the seam allows.

Two lookups in run-analyze.ts deliberately keep the exported
`getExtensionCapabilities()` form: the #2383 tests stub that export, and an ESM
module mock does not intercept a helper's internal call — routing through it
silently degraded the classified remedy to generic text. Recorded in-comment.

Not taken, deliberately: extracting the escalation message and replacing the
snapshot protocol with a connection-scoped catalog memo (both sound, both
restructure code this PR just stabilised — they belong in their own change);
an extension registry (premature at two instances, and the FTS/VECTOR polarity
difference is exactly what it would have to parameterize back out).

Refs #2841

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CxokkpfssUCxvBwRZMtRCB

* test(analyze): pin both sides of the degraded-FTS fast-path bypass

`healDegradedFts` (§5.C) had zero coverage — three separate review angles
flagged it, and the cleanup pass then found it sat one conjunct away from a
permanent full-re-analyze loop. Both sides are pinned now:

- it re-analyzes past `alreadyUpToDate` when the stored meta says FTS is
  degraded and the extension loads again: run 1 analyzes with loads blocked
  (asserting the precondition — `status: 'unavailable'`, `skipReason:
  'extension-unavailable'` — rather than assuming it), then a same-commit
  clean-tree rerun rebuilds every FTS index without a file changing;
- it stands down when the degradation was a BUILD failure: the stored
  `skipReason` is rewritten to 'build-failed' and the rerun must take the fast
  path, because that rebuild would fail identically on every run forever.

The build-failed state is reached by rewriting the stamped discriminator, not
by provoking a real tokenizer failure: a genuine one needs a stored row the
native tokenizer rejects (#2544/#2546), which is neither portable across the CI
matrix nor deterministic, and §5.C reads only that field.

Also folds the first escalation case into the one-shot case. The claim that it
was fully subsumed did not hold on audit: `logs` containing 'FTS' was unique as
expected, but so was the duplicate-File-node row count — every other reader goes
through a Map keyed by path, which collapses a stale twin an appending rebuild
would leave. Both assertions moved rather than one being dropped.

Net suite runtime goes UP (two cycles removed, four added), against the
cross-platform-matrix argument that motivated the dedup — recorded here because
the shard weight is an estimate pending a real Windows measurement.

Refs #2841

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CxokkpfssUCxvBwRZMtRCB

* test(search): keep the whole-module adapter mock in step with the row accessors

The cleanup pass moved the LadybugDB row-shape reads behind named accessors so
the column contract has one home. `fts-indexes.test.ts` mocks the entire adapter
module with a hand-written factory, which still exposed only the three exports
the file imported before — so `verifySearchFTSIndexes` failed with "No
`indexRowName` export is defined on the mock" while production was fine.

The added accessors mirror the real implementations rather than returning
stubs. A stub would have read `undefined` out of every catalog row and let the
suite pass for the wrong reason — the failure mode a whole-module mock invites
whenever the module under test grows an import.

Refs #2841

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CxokkpfssUCxvBwRZMtRCB

* revert(analyze): drop the degraded-FTS auto-heal, fix the advice it existed to justify

§5.C's complaint was that the CLI tells users to "install the extension … then
rerun" when a rerun lands on the up-to-date fast path and rebuilds nothing. The
answer shipped for it was a probe that bypasses that fast path. Four independent
problems later, the sentence is cheaper to fix than to make true:

- it could not tell "extension was missing" from "index build failed" without a
  stamped discriminator, so a deterministic build failure (#2544/#2546)
  re-analyzed the entire repo on every invocation, forever, where the run used
  to be one `stat`;
- it opened the live index on the millisecond fast path — writable at first,
  dragging in DDL, the cross-process lock and a CHECKPOINT (~1 s on a 391 MB
  index), and even read-only it is a full open;
- `doInitLbug`'s pre-load resolves the env policy, so an operator following our
  own `GITNEXUS_LBUG_EXTENSION_INSTALL=auto` advice paid a forked 15 s installer
  per up-to-date run;
- and it turns the fast path into a full re-analysis whenever an index authored
  where FTS was unavailable is later read where it loads — a legitimate, common
  state, and the invariant `analyzer-identity-cli.test.ts` pins.

So: no probe. The degraded-search warning now points at `gitnexus analyze
--repair-fts`, which rebuilds the search indexes without re-parsing the repo,
instead of "then rerun". One line, no new failure modes, and it is what the
issue actually asked for.

`capabilities.fts.skipReason` stays in the meta stamp: it costs three lines,
makes the two degradation causes distinguishable for support, and is what any
future correct answer here would key on.

Also gates the H2 staging assertion on the production predicate. It asserted
staging unconditionally while the upgrade requires `posixSwap || windowsSwapOk`,
and `windowsSwapOk` is opt-in (#2614) — so it failed on the Windows matrix for a
reason unrelated to #2841. Registering this suite cross-platform is what exposed
it; the assertion now mirrors the condition it is testing.

Refs #2841

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CxokkpfssUCxvBwRZMtRCB

* fix(analyze): never stage around a damaged index — escalate in place when the catalog is unreadable

CI caught this on ubuntu and macOS: `analyze-wal-checkpoint-failure` stopped
failing, which is worse than it sounds.

That test plants a directory at `.gitnexus/lbug.wal.checkpoint` so the
auto-checkpoint's rename target is blocked, and asserts analyze exits non-zero
with the `--wal-checkpoint-threshold` hint. But LadybugDB cannot open that path
at all, so `CALL SHOW_INDEXES()` now fails with `IO exception: … Is a
directory`. The catalog read returns UNREADABLE, both DML gates correctly fail
closed, both extension loads fail with the same IO error, and the run escalates
— and since the escalation stages, it built a fresh index at
`lbug.staging.<uuid>`, swapped it in, and exited 0.

The blocked path was never touched. The run "succeeded" while the damage sat
untouched on disk, waiting to break the next in-place writeback.

So the staging upgrade is now conditional on the catalog having been READ.
Staging exists to protect a healthy live index from a machine-level cause (an
extension that will not load); it must not be used to route around a damaged
one. When we are escalating out of ignorance, build in place so the underlying
IO fault lands on the failure path where the operator gets a diagnosis.

Verified against the real CLI, not just the suite: with a directory planted at
the checkpoint path, analyze now exits 1 and prints
`gitnexus analyze --wal-checkpoint-threshold 67108864`. The healthy
extension-forced case still stages (gate suite 6/6).

Refs #2841

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CxokkpfssUCxvBwRZMtRCB

---------

Co-authored-by: Gergo Magyar <gergomagyar0@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-07 09:44:44 +01:00

9.4 KiB

Guardrails — GitNexus

Rules for human contributors and AI agents. Complements AGENTS.md (workflows) and CONTRIBUTING.md (PR process).

Scope (least privilege)

  • Read: Source, tests, docs, public config as needed.
  • Write: Only files required for the fix or feature; no unrelated formatting or refactors.
  • Execute: Tests, typecheck, documented CLI commands. No destructive commands on user data without approval.
  • Off-limits: Other people's machines, production deployments you don't own, credentials you lack permission to use.

Maintainer may widen scope per task.


Non-negotiables

  1. Never commit secrets — API keys, tokens, real .env values, private URLs, session cookies. Use .env.example with placeholders.
  2. Never rename with find-and-replace in GitNexus-indexed projects — use rename MCP tool with dry_run: true first, review graph vs text_search edits. No separate gitnexus rename CLI exists.
  3. Run impact analysis before editing shared symbolsimpact (upstream) for functions/classes/methods others call. Do not ignore HIGH/CRITICAL without maintainer sign-off.
  4. Run detect_changes before commit — confirm diffs map to expected symbols/processes when the graph is available.
  5. Preserve embeddings — plain npx gitnexus analyze now preserves any embeddings recorded in the index metadata (.gitnexus/gitnexus.json, mirrored to the legacy meta.json) — the previous behavior wiped them. Use --embeddings to also generate vectors for new/changed nodes; use --drop-embeddings only when an explicit wipe is intended (e.g., model swap).
  6. Never terminate() a worker that may be inside a native call — killing a worker thread mid-N-API aborts the entire process (Napi::Errorstd::terminate → SIGABRT, #2432), so a timeout meant to trigger a graceful fallback takes the whole run down instead. Any worker running native code (tree-sitter grammars, LadybugDB, Icebug) must either reach a JS-visible safe point first — the parse pool's shutdownDrainMs handshake in src/core/ingestion/workers/worker-pool.ts — or be abandoned with unref() and left to exit on its own. A one-shot worker that ends after a single postMessage needs no terminate() at all: it exits by itself. This bites hardest on the path you cannot test locally, because the abort only reproduces once the native module actually loads.

Signs (recurring failure patterns)

Format: Trigger → Instruction → Reason. Append new Signs when the same mistake repeats.

Stale graph after edits

  • Trigger: MCP warns index is behind HEAD, or search doesn't match latest commit.
  • Do: npx gitnexus analyze (plus --embeddings if used). Runs incrementally by default — the pipeline parses every file every run (cross-file resolution requires it), but tree-sitter dispatch is skipped for unchanged file chunks via the content-addressed cache, and only changed-file rows (plus their importers, transitively) are rewritten in LadybugDB. When the effective write set exceeds ~50% of the repo's files (minimum 50 files), the run transparently switches to the full wipe + bulk-COPY write plan and logs "switching to a full DB write" — expected behavior, not a bug, and file-level bookkeeping stays incremental. That same line also appears — regardless of write-set size, even for a one-file change — when a LadybugDB extension the existing index depends on cannot load on this machine (VECTOR, #2623; FTS, #2841), because a DB carrying those indexes refuses all row-level DML until the extension is loaded; run gitnexus doctor for live extension status and re-run with GITNEXUS_LBUG_EXTENSION_INSTALL=auto (with network access) to allow one bounded install attempt. The rebuild is one-shot: it clears the indexes, so the next run goes back to the incremental plan.
  • Why: Tools query LadybugDB from last analyze; git changes are invisible until re-indexed.

Index seems corrupt or "incremental" is misbehaving

  • Trigger: analyze produces unexpected results, or incrementalInProgress is set in the index metadata (.gitnexus/gitnexus.json / legacy meta.json), or the index is in a half-state after a crash.
  • Do: npx gitnexus analyze --force to rebuild from scratch. The dirty-flag check forces this automatically when a previous incremental run didn't complete cleanly, but --force is the manual escape hatch. A dirty-flag recovery rebuild parks the interrupted run's sidecars beside the DB as lbug.wal.dirty-recovery / lbug.shadow.dirty-recovery for post-mortem debugging — harmless, and removable with npx gitnexus clean --lbug-sidecars. Safe to delete the .gitnexus/parse-cache/ directory (and any legacy .gitnexus/parse-cache.json) at any time — content-addressed, will be regenerated.
  • Why: Incremental writeback is selective DB row replacement; if the on-disk state is inconsistent for any reason, a full rebuild is the cheapest path back to a known-good index.

Embeddings vanished after analyze

  • Trigger: Semantic search quality drops; stats.embeddings in the index metadata (gitnexus.json / legacy meta.json) is 0 after refresh.
  • Do: Re-run npx gitnexus analyze --embeddings to regenerate. Check the analyze log for a Warning: could not load cached embeddings line — if present, the cache restore failed (corrupt DB / schema mismatch) and the rebuild had nothing to preserve. If you intentionally passed --drop-embeddings, this is expected.
  • Why: Plain analyze preserves prior vectors by re-inserting them after the rebuild; ways to end up at zero include an explicit --drop-embeddings, a cache-load failure (now logged), or a model/dimension change that invalidates the cache — but zero is no longer the only embedding-loss signature to watch for; see the Sign below for the non-zero, partial-failure case. A dirty-recovery run that cannot move the crashed WAL aside now either discards it (logged: forensics lost, embeddings still preserved) or fails fast with a lock error naming the holder — it never silently zeroes embeddings.

Analyze finishes but embeddings are incomplete (partial embedding index)

  • Trigger: npx gitnexus status reports incompleteReasons: ["embedding-checkpoint-pending"] (or the human-readable "Index incomplete reasons" line); stats.embeddings is honest and non-zero, and the preceding analyze log showed a Warning: N node(s) lost their embeddings to embedding-endpoint failures line (#2790).
  • Do: Re-run plain npx gitnexus analyze — no --embeddings flag needed. A retained embeddingCheckpoint in the index metadata forces embedding generation for exactly the pending nodes regardless of flags, and clears once they succeed. --drop-embeddings abandons the pending nodes instead of retrying them; --force also discards the checkpoint (with a warning) and rebuilds without resuming it.
  • Why: A long analyze run against a flaky HTTP embedding endpoint tolerates bounded sub-batch failures instead of aborting the whole run: it deletes the affected nodes' embedding rows (so they hold zero rows, never a partial set) and records those nodes as pending in embeddingCheckpoint. stats.embeddings stays an honest, non-zero count of everything that did succeed, so this state never trips the "Embeddings vanished" Sign above — embedding-checkpoint-pending is the only reliable signal.

MCP lists no repos

  • Trigger: MCP stderr says no indexed repos.
  • Do: npx gitnexus analyze in the target repo; verify npx gitnexus list shows it.
  • Why: MCP discovers repos via ~/.gitnexus/registry.json, populated by analyze.

Wrong repo in multi-repo setups

  • Trigger: Query/impact results belong to another project.
  • Do: Call list_repos, then pass repo on subsequent tools.
  • Why: Default target is ambiguous when multiple repos are registered.

LadybugDB lock / "database busy"

  • Trigger: Errors opening .gitnexus/lbug while MCP and analyze both run.
  • Do: Stop overlapping processes (one writer at a time). Retry analyze or restart MCP.
  • Why: Embedded DB expects single-process ownership. @ladybugdb/core 0.18.0 also reports this contention as "Only one write transaction at a time is allowed in the system." — our busy/lock retry matcher (isDbBusyError in src/core/lbug/lbug-config.ts) recognizes this exact string too, so it's auto-retried the same as any other lock error. If you see that exact message, it's the same "one writer at a time" issue above, not a new failure mode.

Publishing & supply chain

  • npm: Do not publish from unreviewed automation. Bump version intentionally; tag releases to match package.json.
  • Dependencies: Minimal, auditable package.json changes; run tests and CI after lockfile updates.
  • License: PolyForm Noncommercial 1.0.0 — do not relicense without maintainer approval.

Escalation

Stop and ask a human maintainer when:

  • Impact analysis shows HIGH/CRITICAL risk and the task still requires the change.
  • You need to alter CI, release, or security-sensitive config.
  • Requirements conflict (e.g. "speed up analyze" vs "must keep all embeddings on huge repo").
  • You are unsure whether data loss is acceptable (clean, forced migrations, schema changes).