diff --git a/server/skillhub-app/src/test/java/com/iflytek/skillhub/controller/portal/SkillControllerDownloadTest.java b/server/skillhub-app/src/test/java/com/iflytek/skillhub/controller/portal/SkillControllerDownloadTest.java
index ef24b46b..a1baa691 100644
--- a/server/skillhub-app/src/test/java/com/iflytek/skillhub/controller/portal/SkillControllerDownloadTest.java
+++ b/server/skillhub-app/src/test/java/com/iflytek/skillhub/controller/portal/SkillControllerDownloadTest.java
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package com.iflytek.skillhub.controller.portal;
 
 import static org.mockito.BDDMockito.given;
+import static org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.request.SecurityMockMvcRequestPostProcessors.csrf;
+import static org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.request.SecurityMockMvcRequestPostProcessors.user;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.get;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.header;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
@@ -52,7 +54,9 @@ class SkillControllerDownloadTest {
                 "https://download.example/presigned"
             ));
 
-        mockMvc.perform(get("/api/v1/skills/global/demo-skill/versions/1.0.0/download"))
+        mockMvc.perform(get("/api/v1/skills/global/demo-skill/versions/1.0.0/download")
+                .with(user("test-user"))
+                .with(csrf()))
             .andExpect(status().isFound())
             .andExpect(header().string("Location", "https://download.example/presigned"));
     }
@@ -68,8 +72,21 @@ class SkillControllerDownloadTest {
                 null
             ));
 
-        mockMvc.perform(get("/api/v1/skills/global/demo-skill/versions/1.0.0/download"))
+        mockMvc.perform(get("/api/v1/skills/global/demo-skill/versions/1.0.0/download")
+                .with(user("test-user"))
+                .with(csrf()))
             .andExpect(status().isOk())
             .andExpect(header().string("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"demo-skill-1.0.0.zip\""));
     }
+
+    @Test
+    void downloadVersion_requiresAuthentication() throws Exception {
+        mockMvc.perform(get("/api/v1/skills/global/demo-skill/versions/1.0.0/download")
+                .with(csrf()))
+            .andDo(result -> {
+                System.out.println("Status: " + result.getResponse().getStatus());
+                System.out.println("Body: " + result.getResponse().getContentAsString());
+            })
+            .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
+    }
 }
diff --git a/server/skillhub-auth/src/main/java/com/iflytek/skillhub/auth/config/SecurityConfig.java b/server/skillhub-auth/src/main/java/com/iflytek/skillhub/auth/config/SecurityConfig.java
index 5e56b6f6..ba1f128e 100644
--- a/server/skillhub-auth/src/main/java/com/iflytek/skillhub/auth/config/SecurityConfig.java
+++ b/server/skillhub-auth/src/main/java/com/iflytek/skillhub/auth/config/SecurityConfig.java
@@ -96,12 +96,9 @@ public class SecurityConfig {
                     "/api/v1/skills/*/*/versions/*/files",
                     "/api/v1/skills/*/*/versions/*/file",
                     "/api/v1/skills/*/*/resolve",
-                    "/api/v1/skills/*/*/download",
-                    "/api/v1/skills/*/*/versions/*/download",
                     "/api/v1/skills/*/*/tags",
                     "/api/v1/skills/*/*/tags/*/files",
-                    "/api/v1/skills/*/*/tags/*/file",
-                    "/api/v1/skills/*/*/tags/*/download"
+                    "/api/v1/skills/*/*/tags/*/file"
                 ).permitAll()
                 .requestMatchers(HttpMethod.GET, "/api/v1/namespaces", "/api/v1/namespaces/*").permitAll()
                 .requestMatchers("/api/v1/admin/**").hasAnyRole("SUPER_ADMIN", "SKILL_ADMIN", "USER_ADMIN", "AUDITOR")
diff --git a/web/src/pages/skill-detail.tsx b/web/src/pages/skill-detail.tsx
index 7e3df7d5..67223007 100644
--- a/web/src/pages/skill-detail.tsx
+++ b/web/src/pages/skill-detail.tsx
@@ -56,6 +56,10 @@ export function SkillDetailPage() {
   })
 
   const handleDownload = () => {
+    if (!user) {
+      requireLogin()
+      return
+    }
     if (!latestVersion) {
       return
     }