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https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui.git
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The Socket.IO handshake and the terminal WebSocket route each reimplement JWT authentication instead of going through the HTTP dependency chain. Both verified that the token decoded, that it had not been revoked, and that the user row existed, but neither applied the role check that `get_verified_user` enforces on every HTTP route, so any role outside `user` and `admin` was accepted. That splits authorization across two planes. Deactivating an account by setting its role to `pending` takes effect immediately over HTTP, which returns 401, while the same JWT still opens a WebSocket. Changing a role disconnects the account's live sockets but does not revoke its token, so the client simply reconnects and gets a fresh session. Until the token expires, four weeks by default, a deactivated account keeps its channel rooms and can still read and write any note it holds an access grant on through the collaborative document handlers. Resolve the user once, in `get_verified_user_by_token`, and route both WebSocket entry points through it. The role set moves into `VERIFIED_USER_ROLES` so the HTTP and WebSocket gates cannot drift apart, which is the underlying cause rather than either call site on its own. This also replaces five copies of the decode, revocation check and user lookup sequence. `user-join` now resolves the user instead of reusing the identity cached in `SESSION_POOL`, which costs one extra query per handshake. Gating on the cached role would make the authorization decision depend on every future role-mutation path remembering to tear down the session pool, and that is precisely the invariant that failed here.
371 lines
14 KiB
Python
371 lines
14 KiB
Python
"""Reverse proxy for admin-configured terminal servers.
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Routes:
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GET / — list terminals the user has access to
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* /{server_id}/{path:path} — proxy request to terminal server
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"""
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import logging
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import posixpath
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from urllib.parse import unquote
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import aiohttp
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from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, Request, Response, WebSocket
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from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse, StreamingResponse
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from open_webui.config import TERMINAL_PROXY_HEADERS
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from open_webui.events import EVENTS, publish_event
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from open_webui.env import AIOHTTP_CLIENT_SESSION_SSL
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from open_webui.models.config import Config
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from open_webui.models.groups import Groups
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from open_webui.utils.access_control import has_connection_access
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from open_webui.utils.auth import get_verified_user
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from open_webui.utils.terminals import get_terminal_server_url
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from open_webui.utils.tools import bearer_auth_header, normalize_bearer_token
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from starlette.background import BackgroundTask
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log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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router = APIRouter()
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STREAMING_CONTENT_TYPES = ('application/octet-stream', 'image/', 'application/pdf')
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STRIPPED_RESPONSE_HEADERS = frozenset(('transfer-encoding', 'connection', 'content-encoding', 'content-length'))
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def _sanitize_proxy_path(path: str) -> str | None:
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"""Sanitize a proxy path to prevent directory traversal / SSRF.
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Returns the cleaned path, or None if the path is invalid.
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Trailing slashes are preserved — many upstream frameworks treat
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``/path`` and ``/path/`` differently.
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"""
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# Decode until stable: a single unquote pass leaves %252e%252e as %2e%2e,
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# which the upstream then re-decodes into '..', bypassing the check below.
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decoded = path
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for _ in range(8):
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once = unquote(decoded)
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if once == decoded:
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break
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decoded = once
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# Fail closed: still encoded after the cap means the upstream would decode further into traversal.
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if unquote(decoded) != decoded:
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return None
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had_trailing_slash = decoded.endswith('/')
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normalized = posixpath.normpath(decoded)
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# Remove any leading slashes that would reset the base
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cleaned = normalized.lstrip('/')
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# Reject if normpath resolved to parent traversal or current-dir only
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if cleaned.startswith('..') or cleaned == '.':
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return None
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# Restore trailing slash if the original path had one
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if had_trailing_slash and cleaned and not cleaned.endswith('/'):
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cleaned += '/'
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return cleaned
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@router.get('/')
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async def list_terminal_servers(request: Request, user=Depends(get_verified_user)):
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"""Return terminal servers the authenticated user has access to."""
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connections = await Config.get('terminal_server.connections', []) or []
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user_group_ids = {group.id for group in await Groups.get_groups_by_member_id(user.id)}
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return [
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{
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'id': connection.get('id', ''),
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'url': connection.get('url', ''),
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'name': connection.get('name', ''),
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}
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for connection in connections
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if connection.get('enabled', True) and await has_connection_access(user, connection, user_group_ids)
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]
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PROXY_METHODS = ['GET', 'POST', 'PUT', 'PATCH', 'DELETE', 'HEAD', 'OPTIONS']
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@router.api_route('/{server_id}/{path:path}', methods=PROXY_METHODS)
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async def proxy_terminal(
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server_id: str,
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path: str,
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request: Request,
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user=Depends(get_verified_user),
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):
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"""Proxy a request to the admin terminal server identified by *server_id*."""
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connections = await Config.get('terminal_server.connections', []) or []
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connection = next((c for c in connections if c.get('id') == server_id), None)
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if connection is None:
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return JSONResponse({'error': f"Terminal server '{server_id}' not found"}, status_code=404)
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user_group_ids = {group.id for group in await Groups.get_groups_by_member_id(user.id)}
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if not await has_connection_access(user, connection, user_group_ids):
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return JSONResponse({'error': 'Access denied'}, status_code=403)
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base_url = get_terminal_server_url(connection)
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if not base_url:
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return JSONResponse({'error': 'Terminal server URL not configured'}, status_code=503)
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safe_path = _sanitize_proxy_path(path)
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if safe_path is None:
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return JSONResponse({'error': 'Invalid path'}, status_code=400)
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target_url = f'{base_url}/{safe_path}'
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if request.query_params:
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target_url += f'?{request.query_params}'
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headers = {'X-User-Id': user.id}
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# Forward per-session cwd tracking header
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session_id = request.headers.get('x-session-id')
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if session_id:
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headers['X-Session-Id'] = session_id
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cookies = {}
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auth_type = connection.get('auth_type', 'bearer')
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if auth_type == 'bearer':
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headers.update(bearer_auth_header(connection.get('key', '')))
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elif auth_type == 'session':
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cookies = request.cookies
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headers.update(bearer_auth_header(request.state.token.credentials))
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elif auth_type == 'system_oauth':
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cookies = request.cookies
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oauth_token = request.headers.get('x-oauth-access-token', '')
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if oauth_token:
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headers.update(bearer_auth_header(oauth_token))
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# auth_type == "none": no Authorization header
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content_type = request.headers.get('content-type')
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if content_type:
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headers['Content-Type'] = content_type
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body = await request.body()
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session = aiohttp.ClientSession(
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timeout=aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=300, connect=10),
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trust_env=True,
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)
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try:
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upstream_response = await session.request(
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method=request.method,
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url=target_url,
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headers=headers,
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cookies=cookies,
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data=body or None,
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ssl=AIOHTTP_CLIENT_SESSION_SSL,
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)
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upstream_content_type = upstream_response.headers.get('content-type', '')
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filtered_headers = {
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key: value
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for key, value in upstream_response.headers.items()
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if key.lower() not in STRIPPED_RESPONSE_HEADERS
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}
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if TERMINAL_PROXY_HEADERS:
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filtered_headers.update(TERMINAL_PROXY_HEADERS)
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# Stream binary responses directly
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if any(t in upstream_content_type for t in STREAMING_CONTENT_TYPES):
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async def cleanup():
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await upstream_response.release()
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await session.close()
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return StreamingResponse(
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content=upstream_response.content.iter_any(),
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status_code=upstream_response.status,
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headers=filtered_headers,
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background=BackgroundTask(cleanup),
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)
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# Buffer text/JSON responses
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response_body = await upstream_response.read()
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status_code = upstream_response.status
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await upstream_response.release()
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await session.close()
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return Response(content=response_body, status_code=status_code, headers=filtered_headers)
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except Exception as error:
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await session.close()
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log.exception('Terminal proxy error: %s', error)
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return JSONResponse({'error': f'Terminal proxy error: {error}'}, status_code=502)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# WebSocket proxy for interactive terminal sessions
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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async def _resolve_authenticated_connection(ws: WebSocket, server_id: str):
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"""Authenticate a WebSocket via first-message auth and resolve the terminal server.
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The client must send ``{"type": "auth", "token": "<jwt>"}`` as its first
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message after connecting.
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Returns ``(user, connection)`` on success, or ``None`` after closing *ws*
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with an appropriate error code.
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"""
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import asyncio
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import json
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from open_webui.utils.auth import get_verified_user_by_token
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# First-message authentication
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try:
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raw = await asyncio.wait_for(ws.receive_text(), timeout=10.0)
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payload = json.loads(raw)
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if payload.get('type') != 'auth':
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await ws.close(code=4001, reason='Expected auth message')
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return None
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user = await get_verified_user_by_token(payload.get('token', ''), getattr(ws.app.state, 'redis', None))
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if user is None:
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await ws.close(code=4001, reason='Invalid token')
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return None
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except (asyncio.TimeoutError, json.JSONDecodeError):
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await ws.close(code=4001, reason='Auth timeout or invalid payload')
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return None
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except Exception:
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await ws.close(code=4001, reason='Invalid token')
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return None
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# Resolve terminal server
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connections = await Config.get('terminal_server.connections', []) or []
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connection = next((c for c in connections if c.get('id') == server_id), None)
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if connection is None:
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await ws.close(code=4004, reason='Terminal server not found')
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return None
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user_group_ids = {group.id for group in await Groups.get_groups_by_member_id(user.id)}
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if not await has_connection_access(user, connection, user_group_ids):
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await ws.close(code=4003, reason='Access denied')
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return None
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return user, connection
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@router.websocket('/{server_id}/api/terminals/{session_id}')
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async def ws_terminal(
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ws: WebSocket,
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server_id: str,
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session_id: str,
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):
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"""Proxy an interactive WebSocket terminal session to a terminal server.
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Uses first-message auth: the client sends ``{"type": "auth", "token": "<jwt>"}``
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as its first message. The proxy validates the JWT, then connects to the
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upstream terminal server and authenticates with the server's API key.
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"""
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await ws.accept()
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result = await _resolve_authenticated_connection(ws, server_id)
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if result is None:
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return
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user, connection = result
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base_url = get_terminal_server_url(connection)
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if not base_url:
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await ws.close(code=4003, reason='Terminal server URL not configured')
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return
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# Build upstream WebSocket URL (no token in URL)
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ws_base = base_url.replace('https://', 'wss://').replace('http://', 'ws://')
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upstream_params = {}
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# For orchestrator-backed servers, pass user_id
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upstream_params['user_id'] = user.id
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import urllib.parse
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# Encode session_id as an opaque path segment so it cannot smuggle '?'/'#'/'&' (at any
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# decode depth) and inject an attacker-chosen user_id ahead of the one appended below.
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safe_session_id = urllib.parse.quote(session_id, safe='')
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upstream_url = f'{ws_base}/api/terminals/{safe_session_id}'
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if upstream_params:
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upstream_url += f'?{urllib.parse.urlencode(upstream_params)}'
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app = ws.scope.get('app')
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opened = False
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session = aiohttp.ClientSession()
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try:
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async with session.ws_connect(upstream_url, ssl=AIOHTTP_CLIENT_SESSION_SSL) as upstream:
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import asyncio
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import json as _json
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# First-message auth to upstream terminal server
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auth_type = connection.get('auth_type', 'bearer')
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if auth_type == 'bearer':
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key = normalize_bearer_token(connection.get('key', ''))
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await upstream.send_str(_json.dumps({'type': 'auth', 'token': key}))
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await publish_event(
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app,
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EVENTS.TERMINAL_SESSION_OPENED,
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actor=user,
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subject_id=session_id,
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subject_type='terminal.session',
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data={'server_id': server_id},
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)
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opened = True
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async def _client_to_upstream():
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"""Forward client → upstream."""
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try:
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while True:
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msg = await ws.receive()
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if msg['type'] == 'websocket.disconnect':
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break
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elif 'bytes' in msg and msg['bytes']:
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await upstream.send_bytes(msg['bytes'])
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elif 'text' in msg and msg['text']:
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await upstream.send_str(msg['text'])
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except Exception:
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pass
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async def _upstream_to_client():
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"""Forward upstream → client."""
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try:
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async for msg in upstream:
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if msg.type == aiohttp.WSMsgType.BINARY:
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await ws.send_bytes(msg.data)
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elif msg.type == aiohttp.WSMsgType.TEXT:
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await ws.send_text(msg.data)
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elif msg.type in (
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aiohttp.WSMsgType.CLOSE,
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aiohttp.WSMsgType.ERROR,
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):
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break
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except Exception:
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pass
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# End the proxy as soon as either direction finishes (e.g. a
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# graceful upstream CLOSE) and cancel the sibling, which would
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# otherwise hang on a blocked ws.receive() until the browser leaves.
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tasks = [
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asyncio.create_task(_client_to_upstream()),
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asyncio.create_task(_upstream_to_client()),
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]
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_done, pending = await asyncio.wait(tasks, return_when=asyncio.FIRST_COMPLETED)
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for task in pending:
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task.cancel()
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try:
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await task
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except asyncio.CancelledError:
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pass
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except Exception as e:
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log.exception('Terminal WebSocket proxy error: %s', e)
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finally:
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await session.close()
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if opened:
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await publish_event(
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app,
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EVENTS.TERMINAL_SESSION_CLOSED,
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actor=user,
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subject_id=session_id,
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subject_type='terminal.session',
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data={'server_id': server_id},
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)
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try:
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await ws.close()
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except Exception:
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pass
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