open-webui/Dockerfile
Classic298 039c4d665e
chore: drop python3-dev from the Docker image (#29731)
The apt layer of the Docker image shrinks by about 60 MB. python3-dev installs Debian's own interpreter with its headers, and nothing in the image uses it.

The image's Python is the /usr/local build from the base image, which ships its own headers, and it is also the interpreter that installs tool and function requirements at runtime, so Debian's headers were never on the include path of anything built in the container. The zlib headers python3-dev pulled in stay through libmariadb-dev, which also brings the OpenSSL headers, so the optional mariadb connector still builds; the only other header package that goes with it is libexpat1-dev, which nothing in the pinned tree builds against.

Part of #29721.
2026-09-06 16:19:10 -04:00

224 lines
9.2 KiB
Docker

# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
# Initialize device type args
# use build args in the docker build command with --build-arg="BUILDARG=true"
ARG USE_CUDA=false
ARG USE_OLLAMA=false
ARG USE_SLIM=false
ARG USE_PERMISSION_HARDENING=false
# Tested with cu117 for CUDA 11 and cu121 for CUDA 12 (default)
ARG USE_CUDA_VER=cu128
# any sentence transformer model; models to use can be found at https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers
# Leaderboard: https://huggingface.co/spaces/mteb/leaderboard
# for better performance and multilangauge support use "intfloat/multilingual-e5-large" (~2.5GB) or "intfloat/multilingual-e5-base" (~1.5GB)
# IMPORTANT: If you change the embedding model (sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2) and vice versa, you aren't able to use RAG Chat with your previous documents loaded in the WebUI! You need to re-embed them.
ARG USE_EMBEDDING_MODEL=sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2
ARG USE_RERANKING_MODEL=""
ARG USE_AUXILIARY_EMBEDDING_MODEL=TaylorAI/bge-micro-v2
# Tiktoken encoding name; models to use can be found at https://huggingface.co/models?library=tiktoken
ARG USE_TIKTOKEN_ENCODING_NAME="cl100k_base"
ARG BUILD_HASH=dev-build
# Override at your own risk - non-root configurations are untested
ARG UID=0
ARG GID=0
######## WebUI frontend ########
FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM node:22-alpine3.20 AS build
ARG BUILD_HASH
# Set Node.js options (heap limit Allocation failed - JavaScript heap out of memory)
# ENV NODE_OPTIONS="--max-old-space-size=4096"
WORKDIR /app
# to store git revision in build
RUN apk add --no-cache git
COPY package.json package-lock.json ./
RUN npm ci --force
COPY . .
ENV APP_BUILD_HASH=${BUILD_HASH}
RUN npm run build
######## WebUI backend ########
FROM python:3.11-slim-bookworm AS base
# Use args
ARG USE_CUDA
ARG USE_OLLAMA
ARG USE_CUDA_VER
ARG USE_SLIM
ARG USE_PERMISSION_HARDENING
ARG USE_EMBEDDING_MODEL
ARG USE_RERANKING_MODEL
ARG USE_AUXILIARY_EMBEDDING_MODEL
ARG UID
ARG GID
# Python settings
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
## Basis ##
ENV ENV=prod \
PORT=8080 \
# pass build args to the build
USE_OLLAMA_DOCKER=${USE_OLLAMA} \
USE_CUDA_DOCKER=${USE_CUDA} \
USE_SLIM_DOCKER=${USE_SLIM} \
USE_CUDA_DOCKER_VER=${USE_CUDA_VER} \
USE_EMBEDDING_MODEL_DOCKER=${USE_EMBEDDING_MODEL} \
USE_RERANKING_MODEL_DOCKER=${USE_RERANKING_MODEL} \
USE_AUXILIARY_EMBEDDING_MODEL_DOCKER=${USE_AUXILIARY_EMBEDDING_MODEL}
## Basis URL Config ##
ENV OLLAMA_BASE_URL="/ollama" \
OPENAI_API_BASE_URL=""
## API Key and Security Config ##
ENV OPENAI_API_KEY="" \
WEBUI_SECRET_KEY="" \
SCARF_NO_ANALYTICS=true \
DO_NOT_TRACK=true \
ANONYMIZED_TELEMETRY=false
#### Other models #########################################################
## whisper TTS model settings ##
ENV WHISPER_MODEL="base" \
WHISPER_MODEL_DIR="/app/backend/data/cache/whisper/models"
## RAG Embedding model settings ##
ENV RAG_EMBEDDING_MODEL="$USE_EMBEDDING_MODEL_DOCKER" \
RAG_RERANKING_MODEL="$USE_RERANKING_MODEL_DOCKER" \
AUXILIARY_EMBEDDING_MODEL="$USE_AUXILIARY_EMBEDDING_MODEL_DOCKER" \
SENTENCE_TRANSFORMERS_HOME="/app/backend/data/cache/embedding/models"
## Tiktoken model settings ##
ENV TIKTOKEN_ENCODING_NAME="cl100k_base" \
TIKTOKEN_CACHE_DIR="/app/backend/data/cache/tiktoken"
## Hugging Face download cache ##
ENV HF_HOME="/app/backend/data/cache/embedding/models"
## Torch Extensions ##
# ENV TORCH_EXTENSIONS_DIR="/.cache/torch_extensions"
#### Other models ##########################################################
WORKDIR /app/backend
ENV HOME=/root
# Create user and group if not root
RUN if [ $UID -ne 0 ]; then \
if [ $GID -ne 0 ]; then \
addgroup --gid $GID app; \
fi; \
adduser --uid $UID --gid $GID --home $HOME --disabled-password --no-create-home app; \
fi
RUN mkdir -p $HOME/.cache/chroma
RUN echo -n 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 > $HOME/.cache/chroma/telemetry_user_id
# Make sure the user has access to the app and root directory
RUN chown -R $UID:$GID /app $HOME
# Install common system dependencies
RUN apt-get update && \
apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
git build-essential pandoc gcc curl jq ca-certificates \
libmariadb-dev \
ffmpeg libsm6 libxext6 zstd \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# install python dependencies
COPY --chown=$UID:$GID ./backend/requirements.txt ./requirements.txt
# Set UV_LINK_MODE to copy to prevent 0-byte file corruption in QEMU arm64 cross-builds
ENV UV_LINK_MODE=copy
RUN set -e; \
pip3 install --no-cache-dir uv; \
if [ "$USE_CUDA" = "true" ]; then \
# If you use CUDA the whisper and embedding model will be downloaded on first use
# fix: pin torch<=2.9.1 - torch 2.10.0 aarch64 wheels cause SIGILL on ARM devices (RPi 4 Cortex-A72) #21349
pip3 install 'torch<=2.9.1' torchvision torchaudio --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/$USE_CUDA_DOCKER_VER --no-cache-dir; \
uv pip install --system -r requirements.txt --no-cache-dir; \
python -c "import os; from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer; SentenceTransformer(os.environ['RAG_EMBEDDING_MODEL'], device='cpu')"; \
python -c "import os; from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer; SentenceTransformer(os.environ.get('AUXILIARY_EMBEDDING_MODEL', 'TaylorAI/bge-micro-v2'), device='cpu')"; \
python -c "import os; from faster_whisper import WhisperModel; WhisperModel(os.environ['WHISPER_MODEL'], device='cpu', compute_type='int8', download_root=os.environ['WHISPER_MODEL_DIR'])"; \
python -c "import os; import tiktoken; tiktoken.get_encoding(os.environ['TIKTOKEN_ENCODING_NAME'])"; \
python -c "import nltk; nltk.download('punkt_tab', download_dir='/usr/local/share/nltk_data')"; \
else \
pip3 install 'torch<=2.9.1' torchvision torchaudio --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cpu --no-cache-dir; \
uv pip install --system -r requirements.txt --no-cache-dir; \
if [ "$USE_SLIM" != "true" ]; then \
python -c "import os; from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer; SentenceTransformer(os.environ['RAG_EMBEDDING_MODEL'], device='cpu')"; \
python -c "import os; from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer; SentenceTransformer(os.environ.get('AUXILIARY_EMBEDDING_MODEL', 'TaylorAI/bge-micro-v2'), device='cpu')"; \
python -c "import os; from faster_whisper import WhisperModel; WhisperModel(os.environ['WHISPER_MODEL'], device='cpu', compute_type='int8', download_root=os.environ['WHISPER_MODEL_DIR'])"; \
python -c "import os; import tiktoken; tiktoken.get_encoding(os.environ['TIKTOKEN_ENCODING_NAME'])"; \
python -c "import nltk; nltk.download('punkt_tab', download_dir='/usr/local/share/nltk_data')"; \
fi; \
fi; \
mkdir -p /app/backend/data; chown -R $UID:$GID /app/backend/data/; \
if [ -d /app/backend/data/cache ]; then chmod -R a+rX /app/backend/data/cache; fi; \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*;
# Optional: PPTX parsing through unstructured may need spaCy's English model.
# Keep this out of the default image to avoid the extra image bloat; deployments
# with read-only site-packages can uncomment it and bake the model in.
# RUN python -m spacy download en_core_web_sm
# Install Ollama if requested
RUN if [ "$USE_OLLAMA" = "true" ]; then \
date +%s > /tmp/ollama_build_hash && \
echo "Cache broken at timestamp: `cat /tmp/ollama_build_hash`" && \
curl -fsSL https://ollama.com/install.sh | sh && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*; \
fi
# copy embedding weight from build
# RUN mkdir -p /root/.cache/chroma/onnx_models/all-MiniLM-L6-v2
# COPY --from=build /app/onnx /root/.cache/chroma/onnx_models/all-MiniLM-L6-v2/onnx
# copy built frontend files
COPY --chown=$UID:$GID --from=build /app/build /app/build
COPY --chown=$UID:$GID --from=build /app/CHANGELOG.md /app/CHANGELOG.md
COPY --chown=$UID:$GID --from=build /app/package.json /app/package.json
# copy backend files
COPY --chown=$UID:$GID ./backend .
# The backend rewrites its bundled static assets (favicons, splash, manifest,
# loader.js, ...) under open_webui/static at startup. Make that directory
# writable by an arbitrary UID -- which under OpenShift's restricted SCC is
# always a member of GID 0 -- so those writes don't fail with EACCES and crash
# the boot log with "[Errno 13] Permission denied". `chmod -R g=u` mirrors the
# owner bits onto the group (the Red Hat arbitrary-UID idiom). This is applied
# unconditionally because it targets a directory the app writes on every start;
# the broader, opt-in USE_PERMISSION_HARDENING below covers the rest of /app.
RUN chgrp -R 0 /app/backend/open_webui/static && \
chmod -R g=u /app/backend/open_webui/static
EXPOSE 8080
HEALTHCHECK CMD curl --silent --fail http://localhost:${PORT:-8080}/health | jq -ne 'input.status == true' || exit 1
# Minimal, atomic permission hardening for OpenShift (arbitrary UID):
# - Group 0 owns /app and /root
# - Directories are group-writable and have SGID so new files inherit GID 0
RUN if [ "$USE_PERMISSION_HARDENING" = "true" ]; then \
set -eux; \
chgrp -R 0 /app /root || true; \
chmod -R g+rwX /app /root || true; \
find /app -type d -exec chmod g+s {} + || true; \
find /root -type d -exec chmod g+s {} + || true; \
fi
USER $UID:$GID
ARG BUILD_HASH
ENV WEBUI_BUILD_VERSION=${BUILD_HASH}
ENV DOCKER=true
CMD [ "bash", "start.sh"]