* feat(guardrails): chunk oversized Bedrock ApplyGuardrail requests instead of failing
AWS's ApplyGuardrail API rejects requests whose content exceeds the
account's per-request "maximum input size in text units" quota with a
400 ValidationException. That cap is account/region/policy-dependent
and cannot be predicted from config, so it can only be reacted to.
_make_apply_guardrail_request now tries the whole-content call first
(no behavior change for requests that already fit). On a too-large
ValidationException it bisects the flat content list and retries each
half sequentially, recursing until every piece fits or cannot be split
further, then merges the per-chunk responses (action, assessments,
outputs, usage) into one so callers cannot tell chunking happened. A
real guardrail block on any (sub-)chunk still raises immediately.
Contextual-grounding requests are never chunked: grounding scores the
response holistically against the whole reference source, so
fragmenting it would produce misleading scores.
Each chunk call also gets a small exponential backoff retry on AWS
ThrottlingException (429), since chunking increases the number of
per-second API calls and can trade a 400 for a 429.
All new state is local to a single request's call stack (no shared
cache, no cross-process coordination), so this is safe for
single-pod, multi-pod, and cache-less LiteLLM proxy deployments alike.
* fix(guardrails): address Bedrock ApplyGuardrail chunking review feedback
Fixes three issues flagged in review of the chunking fallback: a single
oversized content item couldn't be split (only list-length bisection was
supported), a chunked request that got recovered still logged a stray
failure telemetry entry alongside the real outcome, and flattening chunk
outputs without positional bookkeeping could misalign masked text onto
the wrong original message once a chunk had nothing to mask.
* test(guardrails): add regression test for multi-level Bedrock guardrail chunking
Confirms the too-large bisection recursion isn't capped at a single split:
a payload that is still oversized after the first halving keeps splitting
until every piece fits, converging on however many chunks it takes rather
than only ever producing two.
* fix(guardrails): hybrid bin-pack+bisection chunking, whitespace-safe splits
Rework Bedrock ApplyGuardrail chunking from pure reactive bisection to a
hybrid strategy: bin-pack content into fixed-budget batches up front as
the fast path, falling back to the existing recursive bisection only for
a batch AWS still rejects as too large. Avoids paying O(log n) round
trips on every oversized request when a single pass would do.
Also switch single-item text splitting from a raw character midpoint to
the nearest whitespace boundary, so a fragment never starts or ends
mid-word. Closes the accidental-severing case from review; the residual
gap (a multi-word denied phrase deliberately straddling the boundary) is
documented as an accepted limitation, since fixing it would require an
overlap window reconciled against masked output with no documented
length-preservation guarantee from AWS.
* chore(ui): regenerate dashboard API types
* fix(guardrails): don't retry an oversized Bedrock guardrail call as a throttle
AWS reports an ApplyGuardrail request that exceeds the per-request
text-unit cap as a ThrottlingException (429), not only as the documented
ValidationException (400). Verified against a live guardrail with an
active content-filter policy: a 3273-text-unit request comes back as
"Input text size (3273 text units) exceeds the maximum allowed (1000 text
units) for the content filter policy (Classic tier)".
The throttle retry keyed off status 429 alone, so every oversized chunk
burned the full backoff-retry budget - each attempt a billed AWS call
preceded by a sleep - before the bisection fallback got a chance, at every
level of the recursion. A size error is not transient; re-posting the same
content can never succeed. It now short-circuits straight to bisection.
Also rename _is_input_too_large_validation_error to
_is_input_too_large_error (it never keyed off the status code, and the
error is not always a ValidationException), correct the docstrings that
asserted a 400, and log at warning level when a split happens so the
recovery is visible without --detailed_debug.
* Revert "chore(ui): regenerate dashboard API types"
This reverts commit ebf8ba2fd57f13bccf7aa6c5dfcac41c74db1ed9.
* fix(guardrails): group all fragments of one item and stop double-logging
Two defects found in review, both invisible to the existing tests.
Fragment grouping assumed a split content item always produces exactly two
adjacent fragments. That holds for one bisection level but not two: an item
split twice yields four fragments, which were regrouped in fixed pairs into
two output entries for a single message. Since masking walks the merged
outputs by a running index across the original, unchunked message list, that
message was written back truncated to its first half and every later message
shifted. Fragments now carry the size of the group they belong to, so any
number of them collapse back into exactly one output entry.
Telemetry was also double-counted. AsyncHTTPHandler.post calls
raise_for_status(), so every non-200 from Bedrock reaches _sign_and_post's
error path, which logged guardrail_failed_to_respond before re-raising as an
HTTPException that the consolidating caller then logged again. A request
recovered by chunking reported one failure per rejected attempt plus a
success. The ApplyGuardrail path now opts out of that per-attempt logging,
since it owns consolidated per-request logging; the connection-level branch
still logs, as nothing else records it.
The existing tests missed both because their mocks return a non-200 response
object, while the real client raises. Added a helper that raises a genuine
httpx.HTTPStatusError so these paths are covered the way production hits
them, plus a case asserting an unrecoverable failure still logs exactly once
rather than zero times.
* refactor(guardrails): move Bedrock chunking rationale into docstrings
The chunking work explained itself with inline comment blocks, which this
repo's conventions do not want. Folded that reasoning into the docstrings of
the functions it describes and dropped the comments, including the
module-level constant blocks and the test-file banner.
No behavior change. The banner also claimed AWS rejects an oversized request
with a 400 ValidationException, which live testing disproved, so removing it
drops a stale claim as well as an internal ticket reference from a public repo.
* feat(guardrails): match AWS default chunk budget and make it configurable
ApplyGuardrail's default quota is 25 text units, roughly 25,000 characters,
per second. Chunking has to respect that throughput limit rather than just the
per-request size, otherwise splitting an oversized request trades a size error
for a throttle. The budget now defaults to 25,000 to match that default for
every user, up from an arbitrary 20,000.
Accounts with raised quotas can spend fewer calls by setting
chunk_budget_chars on the guardrail. A value AWS still rejects as too large is
bisected automatically, so an over-large setting costs an extra round trip
rather than failing the request.
* fix(guardrails): never split a Bedrock text into an empty fragment
_nearest_whitespace_split_index could return len(text) when the only space at
or after the midpoint was the final character, so the first fragment came back
identical to the text AWS had just rejected as too large and the second came
back empty. AWS rejects the unchanged fragment again, and each retry re-splits
it into the same fragment, so an oversized single item shaped like a long
unbroken token with one trailing space exhausted the stack with a
RecursionError instead of scanning or surfacing Bedrock's error.
Candidate boundaries that would leave either side empty are now discarded, and
the raw midpoint is used when none remain. The midpoint is always safe because
_split_bedrock_content only calls this for text of at least two characters.
* style(guardrails): move chunking rationale out of comments and into docstrings
* fix(guardrails): raise 500 when Bedrock reports a failure inside a 200 body
Also types the credentials parameter on the new chunking helpers and rebuilds
fragment grouping without mutating a list or rebinding an index
* fix(guardrails): raise 500 when Bedrock reports a failure inside a 200 body
Restores the source changes intended for
|
||
|---|---|---|
| .cargo | ||
| .circleci | ||
| .devcontainer | ||
| .githooks | ||
| .github | ||
| .semgrep/rules | ||
| backend | ||
| ci_cd | ||
| cookbook | ||
| db_scripts | ||
| docker | ||
| enterprise | ||
| examples | ||
| gateway | ||
| helm | ||
| litellm | ||
| litellm-proxy-extras | ||
| litellm-rust | ||
| migrations | ||
| packaging/homebrew | ||
| scripts | ||
| terraform | ||
| tests | ||
| ui | ||
| .dockerignore | ||
| .env.example | ||
| .git-blame-ignore-revs | ||
| .gitattributes | ||
| .gitguardian.yaml | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| .npmrc | ||
| AGENTS.md | ||
| ARCHITECTURE.md | ||
| basedpyright-code-budget.json | ||
| CLAUDE.md | ||
| codecov.yaml | ||
| CONTRIBUTING.md | ||
| cosign.pub | ||
| docker-compose.hardened.yml | ||
| docker-compose.yml | ||
| Dockerfile | ||
| GEMINI.md | ||
| LICENSE | ||
| license_cache.json | ||
| Makefile | ||
| mcp_servers.json | ||
| model_prices_and_context_window.json | ||
| model_prices_and_context_window.schema.json | ||
| osv-scanner.toml | ||
| package-lock.json | ||
| package.json | ||
| policy_templates.json | ||
| prometheus.yml | ||
| provider_endpoints_support.json | ||
| proxy_server_config.yaml | ||
| pyproject.toml | ||
| pyrightconfig.json | ||
| qa_sticky_session.sh | ||
| README.md | ||
| render.yaml | ||
| router_plugins.json | ||
| ruff-strict-budget.json | ||
| ruff-strict.toml | ||
| ruff.toml | ||
| schema.prisma | ||
| security.md | ||
| taplo.toml | ||
| type-discipline-budget.json | ||
| uv.lock | ||
🚅 LiteLLM
LiteLLM AI Gateway
Open Source AI Gateway for 100+ LLMs. Self-hosted. Enterprise-ready. Call any LLM in OpenAI format.
LiteLLM Proxy Server (AI Gateway) | Hosted Proxy | Enterprise Tier | Website
What is LiteLLM
LiteLLM is an open source AI Gateway that gives you a single, unified interface to call 100+ LLM providers — OpenAI, Anthropic, Gemini, Bedrock, Azure, and more — using the OpenAI format.
Use it as a Python SDK for direct library integration, or deploy the AI Gateway (Proxy Server) as a centralized service for your team or organization.
Jump to LiteLLM Proxy (LLM Gateway) Docs
Jump to Supported LLM Providers
Why LiteLLM
Managing LLM calls across providers gets complicated fast — different SDKs, auth patterns, request formats, and error types for every model. LiteLLM removes that friction:
- Unified API — one interface for 100+ LLMs, no provider-specific SDK juggling
- Drop-in OpenAI compatibility — swap providers without rewriting your code
- Production-ready gateway — virtual keys, spend tracking, guardrails, load balancing, and an admin dashboard out of the box
- 8ms P95 latency at 1k RPS (benchmarks)
OSS Adopters
Netflix |
Features
LLMs - Call 100+ LLMs (Python SDK + AI Gateway)
All Supported Endpoints - /chat/completions, /responses, /embeddings, /images, /audio, /batches, /rerank, /a2a, /messages and more.
Python SDK
uv add litellm
from litellm import completion
import os
os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = "your-openai-key"
os.environ["ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"] = "your-anthropic-key"
# OpenAI
response = completion(model="openai/gpt-4o", messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Hello!"}])
# Anthropic
response = completion(model="anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Hello!"}])
AI Gateway (Proxy Server)
Getting Started - E2E Tutorial - Setup virtual keys, make your first request
uv tool install 'litellm[proxy]'
litellm --model gpt-4o
import openai
client = openai.OpenAI(api_key="anything", base_url="http://0.0.0.0:4000")
response = client.chat.completions.create(
model="gpt-4o",
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Hello!"}]
)
Agents - Invoke A2A Agents (Python SDK + AI Gateway)
Supported Providers - LangGraph, Vertex AI Agent Engine, Azure AI Foundry, Bedrock AgentCore, Pydantic AI
Python SDK - A2A Protocol
from litellm.a2a_protocol import A2AClient
from a2a.types import SendMessageRequest, MessageSendParams
from uuid import uuid4
client = A2AClient(base_url="http://localhost:10001")
request = SendMessageRequest(
id=str(uuid4()),
params=MessageSendParams(
message={
"role": "user",
"parts": [{"kind": "text", "text": "Hello!"}],
"messageId": uuid4().hex,
}
)
)
response = await client.send_message(request)
AI Gateway (Proxy Server)
Step 1. Add your Agent to the AI Gateway — set protocolVersion to 1.0 or 0.3 per agent
Step 2. Call Agent via A2A SDK (requires a2a-sdk>=1.1.0)
import httpx
from a2a.client import A2ACardResolver, ClientConfig, ClientFactory
from a2a.types import Message, Part, Role, SendMessageRequest
from a2a.utils.constants import TransportProtocol
from uuid import uuid4
base_url = "http://localhost:4000/a2a/my-agent" # LiteLLM proxy + agent name
headers = {"Authorization": "Bearer sk-1234"} # LiteLLM Virtual Key
async with httpx.AsyncClient(headers=headers, timeout=60.0) as http_client:
resolver = A2ACardResolver(httpx_client=http_client, base_url=base_url)
agent_card = await resolver.get_agent_card()
config = ClientConfig(
httpx_client=http_client,
streaming=False,
supported_protocol_bindings=[TransportProtocol.JSONRPC, TransportProtocol.HTTP_JSON],
)
client = ClientFactory(config).create(agent_card)
request = SendMessageRequest(
message=Message(
message_id=uuid4().hex,
role=Role.ROLE_USER,
parts=[Part(text="Hello!")],
)
)
async for event in client.send_message(request):
populated = event.ListFields()
if populated and populated[0][0].name in ("message", "msg"):
print("".join(getattr(p, "text", "") or "" for p in populated[0][1].parts))
MCP Tools - Connect MCP servers to any LLM (Python SDK + AI Gateway)
Python SDK - MCP Bridge
from mcp import ClientSession, StdioServerParameters
from mcp.client.stdio import stdio_client
from litellm import experimental_mcp_client
import litellm
server_params = StdioServerParameters(command="python", args=["mcp_server.py"])
async with stdio_client(server_params) as (read, write):
async with ClientSession(read, write) as session:
await session.initialize()
# Load MCP tools in OpenAI format
tools = await experimental_mcp_client.load_mcp_tools(session=session, format="openai")
# Use with any LiteLLM model
response = await litellm.acompletion(
model="gpt-4o",
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "What's 3 + 5?"}],
tools=tools
)
AI Gateway - MCP Gateway
Step 1. Add your MCP Server to the AI Gateway
Step 2. Call MCP tools via /chat/completions
curl -X POST 'http://0.0.0.0:4000/v1/chat/completions' \
-H 'Authorization: Bearer sk-1234' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
"model": "gpt-4o",
"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Summarize the latest open PR"}],
"tools": [{
"type": "mcp",
"server_url": "litellm_proxy/mcp/github",
"server_label": "github_mcp",
"require_approval": "never"
}]
}'
Use with Cursor IDE
{
"mcpServers": {
"LiteLLM": {
"url": "http://localhost:4000/mcp/",
"headers": {
"x-litellm-api-key": "Bearer sk-1234"
}
}
}
}
Supported Providers (Website Supported Models | Docs)
Get Started
You can use LiteLLM through either the Proxy Server or Python SDK. Both give you a unified interface to access multiple LLMs (100+ LLMs). Choose the option that best fits your needs:
| LiteLLM AI Gateway | LiteLLM Python SDK | |
|---|---|---|
| Use Case | Central service (LLM Gateway) to access multiple LLMs | Use LiteLLM directly in your Python code |
| Who Uses It? | Gen AI Enablement / ML Platform Teams | Developers building LLM projects |
| Key Features | Centralized API gateway with authentication and authorization, multi-tenant cost tracking and spend management per project/user, per-project customization (logging, guardrails, caching), virtual keys for secure access control, admin dashboard UI for monitoring and management | Direct Python library integration in your codebase, Router with retry/fallback logic across multiple deployments (e.g. Azure/OpenAI) - Router, application-level load balancing and cost tracking, exception handling with OpenAI-compatible errors, observability callbacks (Lunary, MLflow, Langfuse, etc.) |
Stable Release: Use docker images with the -stable tag. These have undergone 12 hour load tests, before being published. More information about the release cycle here
Support for more providers. Missing a provider or LLM Platform, raise a feature request.
Deploy on AWS or GCP with Terraform
Run the LiteLLM proxy as a production-ready componentized stack (gateway, backend, UI on separate services; managed Postgres + Redis + object store) using the published Terraform modules. Both modules are on the public Terraform Registry — no auth needed.
AWS — ECS Fargate + Aurora + ElastiCache + ALB
— opens an in-browser shell, already authenticated to your AWS account. Once inside, run:
git clone https://github.com/BerriAI/litellm.git
cd litellm/terraform/litellm/aws/examples/default
cp terraform.tfvars.example terraform.tfvars # edit region/tenant/env
terraform init && terraform apply
Or call the module from your own root config:
# main.tf
terraform {
required_version = ">= 1.6.0"
required_providers {
aws = { source = "hashicorp/aws", version = "~> 5.60" }
}
}
provider "aws" {
region = "us-west-2"
}
module "litellm" {
source = "BerriAI/litellm/aws"
version = "~> 1.89"
region = "us-west-2"
azs = ["us-west-2a", "us-west-2b"]
tenant = "acme"
env = "prod"
# Production: provide an ACM cert. Without one, set allow_plaintext_alb = true
# (dev/trial only).
# acm_certificate_arn = "arn:aws:acm:us-west-2:111122223333:certificate/..."
allow_plaintext_alb = true
}
output "litellm_url" {
value = module.litellm.alb_dns_name
}
terraform init
terraform apply
Provider API keys live in AWS Secrets Manager; reference ARNs via gateway_extra_secrets. Full input list and architecture diagram on the registry page.
GCP — Cloud Run + Cloud SQL + Memorystore + HTTPS LB
Real 1-click. Opens Cloud Shell, clones this repo, and walks you through terraform apply via a built-in DeployStack tutorial — pick the project, the tutorial sets up the Artifact Registry remote repo, writes terraform.tfvars from your answers, and runs apply.
To call the module from your own config instead, Cloud Run can't pull from ghcr.io directly, so first set up a one-time Artifact Registry remote repo backed by GHCR:
gcloud artifacts repositories create litellm \
--location=us-central1 \
--repository-format=docker \
--mode=remote-repository \
--remote-docker-repo=https://ghcr.io \
--project=my-gcp-project
Then:
# main.tf
terraform {
required_version = ">= 1.6.0"
required_providers {
google = { source = "hashicorp/google", version = "~> 6.10" }
google-beta = { source = "hashicorp/google-beta", version = "~> 6.10" }
}
}
provider "google" { project = "my-gcp-project"; region = "us-central1" }
provider "google-beta" { project = "my-gcp-project"; region = "us-central1" }
module "litellm" {
source = "BerriAI/litellm/google"
version = "~> 1.89"
project_id = "my-gcp-project"
region = "us-central1"
tenant = "acme"
env = "prod"
# Replace my-gcp-project with your GCP project ID (same value as project_id above).
image_registry = "us-central1-docker.pkg.dev/my-gcp-project/litellm/berriai"
# Production: provide DNS already pointing at the LB IP for Google-managed certs.
# Without one, set allow_plaintext_lb = true (dev/trial only).
# lb_domains = ["proxy.example.com"]
allow_plaintext_lb = true
}
output "litellm_url" {
value = module.litellm.load_balancer_url
}
terraform init
terraform apply
Provider API keys live in Secret Manager; reference resource IDs (e.g. projects/my-gcp-project/secrets/openai-api-key) via gateway_extra_secrets. Full input list and architecture diagram on the registry page.
Both stacks include
- The full componentized split (gateway / backend / UI as independent services)
- Managed Postgres (writer + reader) and Redis
- Versioned object store for proxy state + file uploads
- An auto-generated
LITELLM_MASTER_KEYin your cloud's secret manager - A one-off migration job that runs
prisma migrate deploybefore the proxy starts - The same
proxy_configsurface as the Helm chart — pass YAML as a typed map
The Terraform modules live at terraform/litellm/aws/ and terraform/litellm/gcp/ in this repo; the registry entries are read-only mirrors updated on each release.
Run in Developer Mode
Services
- Setup .env file in root
- Run dependent services
docker-compose up db prometheus
Backend
- Run
make bootstrap - Start proxy backend:
uv run python litellm/proxy/proxy_cli.py
Frontend
- Navigate to
ui/litellm-dashboard(dependencies were already installed w/make bootstrap) - Start dashboard:
npm run dev
Verify Docker Image Signatures
All LiteLLM Docker images published to GHCR are signed with cosign. Every release is signed with the same key introduced in commit 0112e53.
Verify using the pinned commit hash (recommended):
A commit hash is cryptographically immutable, so this is the strongest way to ensure you are using the original signing key:
cosign verify \
--key https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BerriAI/litellm/0112e53046018d726492c814b3644b7d376029d0/cosign.pub \
ghcr.io/berriai/litellm:<release-tag>
Verify using a release tag (convenience):
Tags are protected in this repository and resolve to the same key. This option is easier to read but relies on tag protection rules:
cosign verify \
--key https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BerriAI/litellm/<release-tag>/cosign.pub \
ghcr.io/berriai/litellm:<release-tag>
Replace <release-tag> with the version you are deploying (e.g. v1.83.0-stable).
Enterprise
For companies that need better security, user management and professional support
Get an Enterprise License Talk to founders
This covers:
- ✅ Features under the LiteLLM Commercial License:
- ✅ Feature Prioritization
- ✅ Custom Integrations
- ✅ Professional Support - Dedicated discord + slack
- ✅ Custom SLAs
- ✅ Secure access with Single Sign-On
Contributing
We welcome contributions to LiteLLM! Whether you're fixing bugs, adding features, or improving documentation, we appreciate your help.
Quick Start for Contributors
This requires uv to be installed.
git clone https://github.com/BerriAI/litellm.git
cd litellm
make install-dev # Install development dependencies
make format # Format your code
make lint # Run all linting checks
make test-unit # Run unit tests
make format-check # Check formatting only
For detailed contributing guidelines, see CONTRIBUTING.md.
📖 Contributing to documentation? The LiteLLM docs have moved to a separate repository: BerriAI/litellm-docs. Please open doc PRs there. Docs are served at docs.litellm.ai.
Code Quality / Linting
LiteLLM follows the Google Python Style Guide.
Our automated checks include:
- Black for code formatting
- Ruff for linting and code quality
- MyPy for type checking
- Circular import detection
- Import safety checks
All these checks must pass before your PR can be merged.
Support / talk with founders
- Schedule Demo 👋
- Community Discord 💭
- Community Slack 💭
- Our emails ✉️ ishaan@berri.ai / krrish@berri.ai
