litellm/tests/e2e/provider_cache.py
Yuneng Jiang 30c6241e3a
fix(e2e): a null error field is not an error
Every OpenAI Responses body carries `error: null` at the top level, and the
completeness check tested the key's presence rather than its value, so it
rejected every single one. The cost was silent: nothing failed, the endpoint
simply never cached, which is exactly the outcome the endpoint was added for.

Found by driving the edge against the real providers rather than the synthetic
fixtures, which carried no error key at all. Reading the value instead of the
key is also more accurate for chat completions and messages, where a real error
body carries a populated error object.
2026-09-16 03:01:07 -07:00

448 lines
18 KiB
Python

from __future__ import annotations
import base64
import hashlib
import hmac
import io
import threading
import time
from collections.abc import Callable, Generator, Mapping
from contextlib import closing
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from types import MappingProxyType
from typing import Final, Literal, Protocol
from urllib.parse import urlsplit
from e2e_http import (
NetworkError,
StreamChunk,
StreamHead,
StreamStep,
StreamTruncation,
forward_prepared_stream,
forward_stream,
prepare_forward,
primed_steps,
)
from fixture_canonical import MARKER_PATTERN, MARKER_PLACEHOLDER
from fixture_mode import SESSION_TEST_KEY, current_test_key
from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, JsonValue, TypeAdapter, ValidationError
LIFETIME_SECONDS: Final = 86_400
MAX_REQUEST_BYTES: Final = 256 * 1024
MAX_RESPONSE_BYTES: Final = 8 * 1024 * 1024
UNRECORDED_RESPONSE_HEADERS: Final = frozenset({"set-cookie"})
SIGNATURE_HEADERS: Final = frozenset(
{"authorization", "x-amz-date", "x-amz-security-token", "x-amz-content-sha256"}
)
BEDROCK_MOUNT_PREFIX: Final = "bedrock"
OPENAI_JSON_PATHS: Final = frozenset({"/v1/chat/completions", "/v1/messages", "/v1/embeddings", "/v1/responses"})
JSON_VALUE: Final[TypeAdapter[JsonValue]] = TypeAdapter(JsonValue)
@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
class CacheHit:
payload: bytes
valid_until: float
@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
class CaptureLease:
token: str
captured_at_ms: int
expires_at_ms: int
@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
class CacheBusy:
pass
@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
class CacheUnavailable:
pass
type CacheLookup = CacheHit | CaptureLease | CacheBusy | CacheUnavailable
type RequestSigner = Callable[[str, str, Mapping[str, str], bytes | None], dict[str, str]]
@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
class MountPolicy:
"""What a mount needs beyond plain forwarding.
``sign`` mints a fresh credential over the upstream URL, for providers whose
auth covers the Host the edge rewrote. ``unkeyed_headers`` names headers that
must stay out of the cache key because they change on every call and would
otherwise make the mount a permanent miss: a minted signature, or an OAuth
token the provider rotates. Naming one costs the guarantee that a recording
can never cross credentials, so a mount with a rotating token relies on the
environment holding one identity for that provider. Mounts with a static API
key name nothing here and keep the guarantee whole."""
sign: RequestSigner | None = None
unkeyed_headers: frozenset[str] = frozenset()
class ResponseStore(Protocol):
def lookup(self, key: str) -> CacheLookup: ...
def publish(self, key: str, lease: CaptureLease, payload: bytes) -> bool: ...
def release(self, key: str, lease: CaptureLease) -> bool: ...
def discard(self, key: str, payload: bytes) -> bool: ...
class CachedResponse(BaseModel):
model_config = ConfigDict(frozen=True, extra="forbid", strict=True)
format_version: Literal[1] = 1
request_key: str
status_code: int
headers: dict[str, str]
chunks: tuple[str, ...]
class SignedResponse(BaseModel):
model_config = ConfigDict(frozen=True, extra="forbid", strict=True)
response: str
signature: str
def canonical_text(value: str) -> str:
return MARKER_PATTERN.sub(MARKER_PLACEHOLDER, value)
def canonical_body(body: bytes) -> bytes:
try:
return canonical_text(body.decode("utf-8")).encode("utf-8")
except UnicodeDecodeError:
return body
def request_identity(
secret: bytes, test_key: str, method: str, url: str, headers: Mapping[str, str], body: bytes | None,
) -> str:
fields: Final = (
b"provider-cache-canonical-v2", test_key.encode(), method.encode(), canonical_text(url).encode(),
*(part.encode() for pair in sorted(headers.items()) for part in pair),
b"no-body" if body is None else b"body", b"" if body is None else canonical_body(body),
)
encoded: Final = b"".join(len(part).to_bytes(8, "big") + part for part in fields)
return hmac.new(secret, encoded, hashlib.sha256).hexdigest()
def slotted_key(secret: bytes, identity: str, slot: int) -> str:
return hmac.new(secret, f"{identity}:{slot}".encode(), hashlib.sha256).hexdigest()
def is_bedrock(mount: str) -> bool:
return mount.partition("/")[0] == BEDROCK_MOUNT_PREFIX
def cacheable_endpoint(mount: str, method: str, url: str, body: bytes | None) -> bool:
if method != "POST" or body is None or len(body) > MAX_REQUEST_BYTES:
return False
path: Final = urlsplit(url).path
if is_bedrock(mount):
return path.startswith("/model/") and path.endswith(("/converse", "/invoke"))
return path in OPENAI_JSON_PATHS
def successful_response(mount: str, url: str, status: int, headers: Mapping[str, str], body: bytes) -> bool:
if not 200 <= status < 300 or len(body) > MAX_RESPONSE_BYTES:
return False
if is_bedrock(mount):
return complete_bedrock_response(url, body)
streaming: Final = "text/event-stream" in headers.get("content-type", "").lower()
if streaming:
try:
text: Final = body.decode("utf-8").replace("\r\n", "\n")
if not text.endswith("\n\n"):
return False
events: Final = tuple(
"\n".join(line[5:].removeprefix(" ") for line in event.split("\n") if line.startswith("data:"))
for event in text.split("\n\n") if any(line.startswith("data:") for line in event.split("\n"))
)
values: Final = tuple(JSON_VALUE.validate_json(event) for event in events if event != "[DONE]")
except (UnicodeDecodeError, ValidationError):
return False
if not values or any(
not isinstance(value, dict) or value.get("error") is not None or value.get("type") == "error"
for value in values
):
return False
if urlsplit(url).path == "/v1/responses":
return complete_responses_stream(values)
if urlsplit(url).path == "/v1/chat/completions":
return events[-1] == "[DONE]" and "[DONE]" not in events[:-1] and complete_chat_stream(values)
return (
"[DONE]" not in events
and isinstance(values[0], dict) and values[0].get("type") == "message_start"
and isinstance(values[-1], dict) and values[-1].get("type") == "message_stop"
and any(
isinstance(value, dict) and value.get("type") == "message_delta"
and isinstance(delta := value.get("delta"), dict) and isinstance(delta.get("stop_reason"), str)
for value in values
)
)
try:
value: Final = JSON_VALUE.validate_json(body)
except ValidationError:
return False
if not isinstance(value, dict) or value.get("error") is not None:
return False
path: Final = urlsplit(url).path
if path == "/v1/messages":
return value.get("type") == "message" and isinstance(value.get("content"), list) and isinstance(value.get("stop_reason"), str)
if path == "/v1/embeddings":
data: Final = value.get("data")
return isinstance(data, list) and bool(data) and isinstance(value.get("usage"), dict) and all(
isinstance(item, dict) and isinstance(item.get("embedding"), list) and bool(item["embedding"])
for item in data
)
if path == "/v1/responses":
return value.get("object") == "response" and value.get("status") == "completed"
choices: Final = value.get("choices")
return isinstance(choices, list) and bool(choices) and all(
isinstance(choice, dict) and isinstance(choice.get("message"), dict) and isinstance(choice.get("finish_reason"), str)
for choice in choices
)
def complete_bedrock_response(url: str, body: bytes) -> bool:
"""Converse answers with ``output`` plus a ``stopReason``; InvokeModel on an
Anthropic model answers the Anthropic message shape. Either way a truncated
or error body is missing the terminator field, which is what makes it safe to
record. The streaming variants never reach here: they are not cacheable."""
try:
value: Final = JSON_VALUE.validate_json(body)
except ValidationError:
return False
if not isinstance(value, dict) or "message" in value:
return False
if urlsplit(url).path.endswith("/converse"):
return isinstance(value.get("output"), dict) and isinstance(value.get("stopReason"), str)
return (
value.get("type") == "message"
and isinstance(value.get("content"), list)
and isinstance(value.get("stop_reason"), str)
)
def complete_responses_stream(values: tuple[JsonValue, ...]) -> bool:
"""The Responses API streams typed events and ends with ``response.completed``.
A run that failed, was cancelled, or ran out of tokens ends with a different
terminal event, so requiring that one keeps a half-finished response out."""
last: Final = values[-1]
return isinstance(last, dict) and last.get("type") == "response.completed"
def complete_chat_stream(values: tuple[JsonValue, ...]) -> bool:
if any(not isinstance(value, dict) or not isinstance(value.get("choices"), list) for value in values):
return False
choices: Final = tuple(
choice for value in values if isinstance(value, dict)
if isinstance(items := value.get("choices"), list) for choice in items
)
if not choices or any(
not isinstance(choice, dict) or type(choice.get("index")) is not int
or not isinstance(choice.get("delta"), dict)
for choice in choices
):
return False
indices: Final = frozenset(choice["index"] for choice in choices if isinstance(choice, dict))
return all(
isinstance(tuple(choice for choice in choices if isinstance(choice, dict) and choice["index"] == index)[-1].get("finish_reason"), str)
for index in indices
)
def encode_response(secret: bytes, response: CachedResponse) -> bytes:
raw: Final = response.model_dump_json()
return SignedResponse(response=raw, signature=hmac.new(secret, raw.encode(), hashlib.sha256).hexdigest()).model_dump_json().encode()
def decode_response(secret: bytes, key: str, payload: bytes, mount: str, url: str) -> CachedResponse | None:
if len(payload) > 2 * MAX_RESPONSE_BYTES:
return None
try:
signed: Final = SignedResponse.model_validate_json(payload)
if not hmac.compare_digest(signed.signature.encode(), hmac.new(secret, signed.response.encode(), hashlib.sha256).hexdigest().encode()):
return None
response: Final = CachedResponse.model_validate_json(signed.response)
chunks: Final = tuple(base64.b64decode(chunk, validate=True) for chunk in response.chunks)
except (ValidationError, ValueError):
return None
if response.request_key != key or not successful_response(
mount, url, response.status_code, response.headers, b"".join(chunks)
):
return None
return response
@dataclass(slots=True)
class CacheCounters:
counts: tuple[tuple[str, int], ...] = ()
lock: threading.Lock = field(default_factory=threading.Lock)
def increment(self, name: str) -> None:
with self.lock:
current: Final = dict(self.counts)
self.counts = tuple((current | {name: current.get(name, 0) + 1}).items())
@dataclass(slots=True)
class SlotCounter:
"""FIFO position of a request among the canonically identical ones its test
has already sent. Two calls in one test that differ only by ``unique_marker``
canonicalize the same, so without this they would share one recording and the
second would replay the first's provider response id."""
counts: tuple[tuple[str, int], ...] = ()
lock: threading.Lock = field(default_factory=threading.Lock)
def take(self, identity: str) -> int:
with self.lock:
current: Final = dict(self.counts)
taken: Final = current.get(identity, 0)
self.counts = tuple((current | {identity: taken + 1}).items())
return taken
@dataclass(slots=True)
class ResponseCapture:
buffer: io.BytesIO = field(default_factory=io.BytesIO)
size: int = 0
eligible: bool = True
def observe(self, step: StreamStep) -> None:
if not self.eligible:
return
if isinstance(step, StreamTruncation) or self.size + len(step.data) + 8 > MAX_RESPONSE_BYTES:
self.eligible = False
self.buffer.close()
return
self.buffer.write(len(step.data).to_bytes(8, "big"))
self.buffer.write(step.data)
self.size += len(step.data) + 8
def chunks(self) -> tuple[bytes, ...]:
self.buffer.seek(0)
return tuple(self.buffer.read(int.from_bytes(size, "big")) for size in iter(lambda: self.buffer.read(8), b""))
def response_steps(response: CachedResponse) -> Generator[StreamStep, None, None]:
for chunk in response.chunks:
yield StreamChunk(base64.b64decode(chunk, validate=True))
NO_POLICIES: Final[Mapping[str, MountPolicy]] = MappingProxyType({})
@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
class CacheEdge:
store: ResponseStore
secret: bytes = field(repr=False)
counters: CacheCounters = field(default_factory=CacheCounters)
slots: SlotCounter = field(default_factory=SlotCounter)
policies: Mapping[str, MountPolicy] = NO_POLICIES
wait_seconds: float = 2.0
clock: Callable[[], float] = time.monotonic
sleep: Callable[[float], None] = time.sleep
test_key: Callable[[], str] = current_test_key
def lookup(self, key: str) -> CacheLookup:
deadline: Final = self.clock() + self.wait_seconds
while isinstance(result := self.store.lookup(key), CacheBusy) and self.clock() < deadline:
self.sleep(min(0.05, max(0, deadline - self.clock())))
return result
def count(self, mount: str, name: str) -> None:
self.counters.increment(name)
self.counters.increment(f"mount:{mount}:{name}")
def outbound(self, mount: str, method: str, url: str, headers: dict[str, str], body: bytes | None) -> dict[str, str]:
"""The headers actually sent upstream. A signing mount gets a signature
minted over the upstream URL, because the edge rewrote the Host the proxy
signed and the provider verifies it."""
signer: Final = self.policies.get(mount, MountPolicy()).sign
return headers if signer is None else signer(method, url, headers, body)
def keyed(self, mount: str, headers: Mapping[str, str]) -> Mapping[str, str]:
"""Headers the cache key is built from. A mount keeps its credentials in
the key unless its policy names them unkeyed, so by default one account
can never read another's recording."""
unkeyed: Final = self.policies.get(mount, MountPolicy()).unkeyed_headers
if not unkeyed:
return headers
return {name: value for name, value in headers.items() if name.lower() not in unkeyed}
def forward(
self, mount: str, method: str, url: str, headers: dict[str, str], body: bytes | None, timeout: float,
) -> StreamHead | NetworkError:
test_key: Final = self.test_key()
if test_key == SESSION_TEST_KEY or not cacheable_endpoint(mount, method, url, body):
self.count(mount, "bypass")
self.count(mount, "upstream_attempts")
return forward_stream(
method, url, headers=self.outbound(mount, method, url, headers, body), body=body, timeout=timeout,
)
prepared: Final = prepare_forward(method, url, self.outbound(mount, method, url, headers, body), body)
if isinstance(prepared, NetworkError):
self.count(mount, "rejected")
return prepared
identity: Final = request_identity(
self.secret, test_key, method, url, self.keyed(mount, prepared.headers), body,
)
key: Final = slotted_key(self.secret, identity, self.slots.take(identity))
found: Final = self.lookup(key)
if isinstance(found, CacheHit):
response: Final = decode_response(self.secret, key, found.payload, mount, url)
if response is not None and self.clock() < found.valid_until:
self.count(mount, "hits")
return StreamHead(response.status_code, response.headers, response_steps(response))
self.count(mount, "corrupt" if response is None else "expired")
self.store.discard(key, found.payload)
capture_slot: Final = self.lookup(key) if isinstance(found, CacheHit) else found
self.count(mount, "misses")
if isinstance(capture_slot, CacheUnavailable):
self.count(mount, "cache_errors")
self.count(mount, "upstream_attempts")
head: Final = forward_prepared_stream(prepared, timeout)
if not isinstance(capture_slot, CaptureLease):
return head
if isinstance(head, NetworkError):
self.store.release(key, capture_slot)
self.count(mount, "rejected")
return head
return StreamHead(
head.status_code, head.headers, primed_steps(self.capture(mount, key, capture_slot, url, head)),
)
def capture(
self, mount: str, key: str, lease: CaptureLease, url: str, head: StreamHead,
) -> Generator[StreamStep, None, None]:
capture: Final = ResponseCapture()
try:
with closing(head.steps):
yield StreamChunk(b"")
for step in head.steps:
yield step
capture.observe(step)
chunks: Final = capture.chunks() if capture.eligible else ()
headers: Final = {
name: value for name, value in head.headers.items() if name.lower() not in UNRECORDED_RESPONSE_HEADERS
}
if not capture.eligible or not successful_response(mount, url, head.status_code, headers, b"".join(chunks)):
self.count(mount, "rejected")
return
response: Final = CachedResponse(
request_key=key, status_code=head.status_code, headers=headers,
chunks=tuple(base64.b64encode(chunk).decode("ascii") for chunk in chunks),
)
published: Final = self.store.publish(key, lease, encode_response(self.secret, response))
self.count(mount, "writes" if published else "write_failures")
finally:
self.store.release(key, lease)
capture.buffer.close()