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The existing mutation workflow is manual and mutates a whole folder, which takes hours, so nothing about a pull request's own test quality gets checked before it merges. This adds the diff-scoped half, following Google's approach in "State of Mutation Testing at Google": mutate what the change touched, not the codebase. scripts/mutation_diff_scope.py reads the diff against the merge base, rewrites [tool.mutmut] so paths_to_mutate is the changed production files and tests_dir is the tests mirroring them, then emits mutant-name globs for the functions holding the changed lines. mutmut trampolines per function and per method, so that is the smallest unit it can be asked to run. The new workflow is advisory: results land in the job summary and an artifact, and nothing blocks a merge. A --max-functions cap bounds the worst case and prints what it dropped rather than truncating quietly. The report script now counts only the mutants a run actually executed, since a diff-scoped run leaves everything else at "not checked" and the old summary folded those into the score.
458 lines
16 KiB
Python
458 lines
16 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""Generate an agent-actionable mutation testing report.
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Reads the mutmut sandbox state at `mutants/` and produces a single
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`mutation-report.md` grouped by function. For each function with surviving
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mutants, the report embeds the original function source (via AST), the
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unified diff for each surviving mutation (via `mutmut show`), and the
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existing test file(s) — followed by an ACH-style instruction asking the
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reader to write tests that kill the survivors.
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Run after `mutmut run` and `mutmut export-cicd-stats`. Expects mutmut to be
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invokable as `uv run --no-sync --with mutmut==<version> mutmut <subcommand>`.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import ast
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import json
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import os
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import re
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import shlex
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import subprocess
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import sys
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import tomllib
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from collections import defaultdict
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from difflib import SequenceMatcher
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from pathlib import Path
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from textwrap import dedent
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ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
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# Overridable so the report can be regenerated outside CI, where the project venv
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# `uv run --no-sync` expects may not exist.
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MUTMUT_INVOCATION = shlex.split(
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os.environ.get("MUTMUT_CMD", "uv run --no-sync --with mutmut==3.5.0 mutmut")
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)
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def load_mutmut_config() -> dict:
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with open(ROOT / "pyproject.toml", "rb") as f:
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return tomllib.load(f)["tool"]["mutmut"]
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def get_results() -> list[tuple[str, str]]:
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"""Parse `mutmut results` into (mutant name, status) pairs.
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A diff-scoped run leaves every out-of-scope mutant at `not checked`, so
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callers must drop that status before counting anything.
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"""
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proc = subprocess.run(
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[*MUTMUT_INVOCATION, "results", "--all=true"], capture_output=True, text=True, check=False
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)
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results = []
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for line in proc.stdout.splitlines():
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m = re.match(r"\s*(\S+):\s*(killed|survived|no tests|timeout|suspicious|skipped|not checked)\s*$", line)
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if m:
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results.append((m.group(1), m.group(2)))
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return results
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def summarize(results: list[tuple[str, str]]) -> dict | None:
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"""Count only the mutants this run actually executed."""
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checked = [status for _, status in results if status != "not checked"]
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if not checked:
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return None
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return {
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"total": len(checked),
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**{
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key: sum(1 for status in checked if status == label)
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for key, label in (
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("killed", "killed"),
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("survived", "survived"),
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("no_tests", "no tests"),
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("skipped", "skipped"),
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("suspicious", "suspicious"),
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("timeout", "timeout"),
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)
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},
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}
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def get_mutmut_show(mutant_name: str) -> str:
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proc = subprocess.run(
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[*MUTMUT_INVOCATION, "show", mutant_name],
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capture_output=True,
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text=True,
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check=False,
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)
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return proc.stdout.strip() or "(mutmut show produced no output)"
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def parse_mutant_name(name: str) -> tuple[str, str, str]:
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"""Parse `<dotted.module>.x_<function>__mutmut_<N>` -> (module, function, N).
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mutmut prefixes mutated functions with `x_` (single underscore). For a
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function named `foo`, mutants are `x_foo__mutmut_N`. For a function named
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`_foo` (leading underscore), the mutant becomes `x__foo__mutmut_N` — so
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the regex matches a single underscore after `x` and captures everything
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(including any leading underscores) up to `__mutmut_<N>`.
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"""
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m = re.match(r"^(.+)\.x_(.+)__mutmut_(\d+)$", name)
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if not m:
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return name, name, "?"
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return m.group(1), m.group(2), m.group(3)
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def function_anchor(module_path: str, function_name: str) -> str:
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return re.sub(r"[^a-z0-9_-]+", "-", f"{module_path}-{function_name}".lower()).strip(
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"-"
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)
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def module_to_file(module_path: str) -> Path | None:
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candidate = ROOT / Path(*module_path.split(".")).with_suffix(".py")
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return candidate if candidate.exists() else None
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def find_function_in_file(
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file_path: Path, function_name: str
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) -> tuple[int, int, str, list[int]] | None:
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"""Find a top-level or nested function by name; returns the first match.
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Returns ``(start_line, end_line, source, all_match_lines)`` or ``None``.
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``all_match_lines`` is the start line of every function (any nesting
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level) in the file with this name. When ``len(all_match_lines) > 1`` the
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file defines the same name in multiple places (e.g., a module-level
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helper and a class method) — mutmut's mutant identifier does not carry
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class context, so we can't determine which definition was mutated.
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Callers surface a disambiguation note in that case.
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"""
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src = file_path.read_text()
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tree = ast.parse(src)
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matches = [
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node
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for node in ast.walk(tree)
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if isinstance(node, (ast.FunctionDef, ast.AsyncFunctionDef))
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and node.name == function_name
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]
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if not matches:
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return None
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first = matches[0]
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lines = src.splitlines()
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return (
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first.lineno,
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first.end_lineno,
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"\n".join(lines[first.lineno - 1 : first.end_lineno]),
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[m.lineno for m in matches],
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)
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def collect_test_files(tests_dir: list[str]) -> list[Path]:
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found: list[Path] = []
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for entry in tests_dir:
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p = ROOT / entry
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if p.is_file():
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found.append(p)
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elif p.is_dir():
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found.extend(sorted(p.rglob("test_*.py")))
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return found
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def _indent_of(line: str) -> str:
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return line[: len(line) - len(line.lstrip())]
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def render_meta_style_mutant(
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module_path: str, function_name: str, mutant_num: str
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) -> str | None:
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"""Render the mutated function with `# MUTANT START`/`# MUTANT END` delimiters.
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Reads `mutants/<module>.py` (the trampoline file mutmut emits), finds
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`x_<func>__mutmut_orig` and `x_<func>__mutmut_<N>`, and renders the
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mutated version with the lines that differ from `__mutmut_orig` wrapped
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in `# MUTANT START`/`# MUTANT END` comments — the format from Meta's
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ACH paper (arXiv 2501.12862, Table 1).
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The function header is rewritten to use the original function name so
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the agent sees the source as it would appear in the file (rather than
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mutmut's internal `x_*__mutmut_<N>` name).
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Returns None if the trampoline file or either function cannot be found
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(the caller falls back to the unified diff).
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"""
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trampoline = ROOT / "mutants" / Path(*module_path.split(".")).with_suffix(".py")
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if not trampoline.exists():
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return None
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src = trampoline.read_text()
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try:
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tree = ast.parse(src)
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except SyntaxError:
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return None
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file_lines = src.splitlines()
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orig_def = f"x_{function_name}__mutmut_orig"
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mutant_def = f"x_{function_name}__mutmut_{mutant_num}"
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orig_node = mutated_node = None
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for node in ast.walk(tree):
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if isinstance(node, (ast.FunctionDef, ast.AsyncFunctionDef)):
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if node.name == orig_def:
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orig_node = node
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elif node.name == mutant_def:
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mutated_node = node
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if orig_node is None or mutated_node is None:
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return None
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orig_lines = file_lines[orig_node.lineno - 1 : orig_node.end_lineno]
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mutated_lines = file_lines[mutated_node.lineno - 1 : mutated_node.end_lineno]
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if not orig_lines or not mutated_lines:
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return None
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# Rewrite the def line to use the original (non-trampolined) function name
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# so the agent sees the function as it appears in the source file.
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orig_lines[0] = orig_lines[0].replace(orig_def, function_name, 1)
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mutated_lines[0] = mutated_lines[0].replace(mutant_def, function_name, 1)
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matcher = SequenceMatcher(a=orig_lines, b=mutated_lines)
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out: list[str] = []
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in_diff = False
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for op, i1, i2, j1, j2 in matcher.get_opcodes():
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if op == "equal":
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if in_diff:
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# Close the block at the indent of the line just inside it.
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indent = _indent_of(out[-1]) if out else ""
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out.append(f"{indent}# MUTANT END")
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in_diff = False
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out.extend(mutated_lines[j1:j2])
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else:
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if not in_diff:
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# Open the block at the indent of the first differing line.
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if j1 < len(mutated_lines):
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indent = _indent_of(mutated_lines[j1])
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elif i1 < len(orig_lines):
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indent = _indent_of(orig_lines[i1])
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else:
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indent = ""
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out.append(f"{indent}# MUTANT START")
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in_diff = True
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if op == "delete":
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# Mutation removed lines — surface what was deleted as a
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# comment so the agent can see the intent of the change.
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for deleted in orig_lines[i1:i2]:
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indent = _indent_of(deleted)
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out.append(f"{indent}# (deleted by mutation): {deleted.lstrip()}")
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else:
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# replace / insert: take from mutated_lines
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out.extend(mutated_lines[j1:j2])
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if in_diff:
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indent = _indent_of(out[-1]) if out else ""
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out.append(f"{indent}# MUTANT END")
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return "\n".join(out)
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def render(config: dict, survivors: list[str], stats: dict | None) -> str:
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by_function: dict[tuple[str, str], list[tuple[str, str]]] = defaultdict(list)
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for survivor in survivors:
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module_path, function_name, mutant_num = parse_mutant_name(survivor)
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by_function[(module_path, function_name)].append((survivor, mutant_num))
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out: list[str] = []
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out.append("# Mutation Test Report")
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out.append("")
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out.append("## Summary")
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out.append("")
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if stats:
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total = stats.get("total", 0) or sum(
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stats.get(k, 0)
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for k in (
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"killed",
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"survived",
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"no_tests",
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"skipped",
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"suspicious",
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"timeout",
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"segfault",
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)
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)
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killed = stats.get("killed", 0)
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survived = stats.get("survived", 0)
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score = (killed / total * 100) if total else 0.0
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out.append(f"- Total mutants: **{total}**")
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out.append(f"- Killed: **{killed}**")
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out.append(f"- Survived: **{survived}**")
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out.append(f"- Mutation score: **{score:.1f}%**")
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for k in ("no_tests", "skipped", "suspicious", "timeout", "segfault"):
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v = stats.get(k, 0)
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if v:
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out.append(f"- {k.replace('_', ' ').title()}: {v}")
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else:
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out.append(f"- Survivors found: **{len(survivors)}**")
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out.append("- (mutmut-cicd-stats.json not available — full counts unavailable)")
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out.append("")
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if not survivors:
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out.append("**No surviving mutants — the test suite caught every mutation.**")
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out.append("")
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return "\n".join(out)
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out.append("## Surviving mutants by function")
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out.append("")
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for (module_path, function_name), items in by_function.items():
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anchor = function_anchor(module_path, function_name)
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out.append(
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f"- [`{function_name}`](#{anchor}) — {len(items)} mutant"
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f"{'s' if len(items) != 1 else ''} ({module_path})"
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)
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out.append("")
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for (module_path, function_name), items in by_function.items():
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anchor = function_anchor(module_path, function_name)
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out.append(f'<a id="{anchor}"></a>')
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out.append(f"## `{module_path}.{function_name}`")
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out.append("")
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out.append(f"**Module:** `{module_path}`")
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file_path = module_to_file(module_path)
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if file_path is None:
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out.append("")
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out.append(f"_(could not locate source file for module `{module_path}`)_")
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out.append("")
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else:
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rel = file_path.relative_to(ROOT)
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out.append(f"**File:** `{rel}`")
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out.append("")
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found = find_function_in_file(file_path, function_name)
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if found:
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start, end, fn_src, all_lines = found
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out.append(f"### Original function (lines {start}-{end})")
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out.append("")
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if len(all_lines) > 1:
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line_list = ", ".join(str(line) for line in all_lines)
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out.append(
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f"> **Note:** {len(all_lines)} functions named "
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f"`{function_name}` are defined in this file at lines "
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f"{line_list}. Showing the first match. mutmut's "
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f"mutant identifier does not carry class context, so "
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f"the body below may not correspond to the function "
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f"that was actually mutated — verify manually before "
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f"writing the killing test."
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)
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out.append("")
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out.append("```python")
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out.append(fn_src)
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out.append("```")
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out.append("")
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else:
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out.append(f"_(could not locate `{function_name}` in {rel} via AST)_")
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out.append("")
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out.append(f"### Surviving mutations ({len(items)})")
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out.append("")
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for i, (mutant_name, mutant_num) in enumerate(items, 1):
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out.append(f"#### Mutation {i} of {len(items)} — `{mutant_name}`")
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out.append("")
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meta_style = render_meta_style_mutant(
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module_path, function_name, mutant_num
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)
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if meta_style is not None:
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out.append(
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"Mutated function (the bug is delimited by "
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"`# MUTANT START` / `# MUTANT END`):"
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)
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out.append("")
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out.append("```python")
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out.append(meta_style)
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out.append("```")
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out.append("")
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out.append("<details><summary>Unified diff (`mutmut show`)</summary>")
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out.append("")
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out.append("```diff")
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out.append(get_mutmut_show(mutant_name))
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out.append("```")
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out.append("")
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out.append("</details>")
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out.append("")
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else:
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# Fallback: trampoline file or function lookup failed.
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out.append("```diff")
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out.append(get_mutmut_show(mutant_name))
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out.append("```")
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out.append("")
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test_files = collect_test_files(config.get("tests_dir", []))
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if test_files:
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out.append("## Existing tests")
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out.append("")
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out.append(
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"These are the test files that mutmut considered when classifying the "
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"mutants above. New tests should be added here, matching existing "
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"conventions, fixtures, and naming."
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)
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out.append("")
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for tf in test_files:
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rel = tf.relative_to(ROOT)
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out.append(f"### `{rel}`")
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out.append("")
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out.append("```python")
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out.append(tf.read_text())
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out.append("```")
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out.append("")
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out.append("## Task")
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out.append("")
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out.append(
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dedent(
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"""\
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For each surviving mutant listed above, write a new test in the
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existing test file (matching its conventions, fixtures, and naming
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style) that:
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- **Fails** when the mutated version of the function is in place.
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- **Passes** when the original (correct) version is in place.
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Aim for one test per surviving mutant. If multiple mutants in the
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same function can be killed by a single test, that is fine — note
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which mutant numbers in the test name or docstring.
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Do not modify the source file. Only add tests.
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"""
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).strip()
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)
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out.append("")
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return "\n".join(out)
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def main() -> int:
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config = load_mutmut_config()
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results = get_results()
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stats = summarize(results)
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if stats is None:
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stats_file = ROOT / "mutants" / "mutmut-cicd-stats.json"
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if stats_file.exists():
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try:
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stats = json.loads(stats_file.read_text())
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except json.JSONDecodeError as exc:
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print(f"warning: could not parse {stats_file}: {exc}", file=sys.stderr)
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survivors = [name for name, status in results if status == "survived"]
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report = render(config, survivors, stats)
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out_path = ROOT / "mutation-report.md"
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out_path.write_text(report)
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print(
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f"Wrote {out_path} ({len(survivors)} survivor"
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f"{'s' if len(survivors) != 1 else ''}, {len(report)} chars)"
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)
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return 0
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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raise SystemExit(main())
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