litellm/litellm/router_python_host.py
Nate Armstrong 9752869d84
feat(router): add the Rust router core with the host as its only boundary (#49513)
Adds the litellm-router-core crate, its step-driven PyO3 bridge
(RouterCoreHandle / RouterCall) and RustCore (litellm/router_rust/),
served behind LITELLM_RUST through the ROUTER route rule. The host
call-out is the only boundary: every attempt goes through Host::invoke,
there is no native executor path, and RustCore never builds, wraps or
forwards to PythonCore, so router_python_core.py stays deletable.
Attempt preparation lives in litellm/router_attempt.py so it outlives
router_python_core.py.

RustCore matches PythonCore's behavior, including its known bugs (fixed
in follow-up PRs). Routing decisions (strategy picks, routing groups,
PTU, pre-routing, pre-call checks, fallback walk, health routing, access
groups, weights, cooldowns, allowed fails, usage) live in the crate;
work that needs live Python objects (request shaping, endpoints,
streaming, model info facts, callbacks, alerting, prompt management)
lives in the host-side litellm/router_rust/ package (steps/, invoke/,
surface/) driven by Rust steps.

The crate owns the registry. It runs the deployment build loop (secret
references, ids, organization fan-out, install order) and asks the host
for what needs Python, one deployment at a time so errors surface where
Python raised them: secrets, validate, provider and added steps. It
holds the model list, the index maps and the pattern routers with the
Python core's history rules (host_index.rs), and answers the registry
lookups (lookup.rs). The Python views of that state in
litellm/router_rust/surface/ (model_list, index(), names(), patterns())
read the handle, and every write to them becomes a changeset. Model
info, deployment model info, configured limits and model group info are
merged in the crate (model_info.rs, group_info.rs) from catalog rows and
facts the host answers on a model_info step asked at query time, so
price reloads and register_model stay visible. The usage cache key
format is defined once, in the crate.

The crate records each attempt's outcome itself rather than through
litellm callbacks. A streamed attempt is deferred: it counts its
request when the stream opens, and the host's stream wrappers report
the success with the final usage, or a failure after the first chunk,
when the stream ends, as the Python core's callbacks do.

tests/unit/test_router/core characterizes PythonCore's public behavior
and runs every test on both cores, with nothing pending; only the names
of the Python core's own outcome callbacks are asserted on Python alone.

litellm.Router is now final: subclassing it raises TypeError at the class statement, and the
machinery that kept subclass overrides working is gone. The Rust core never honoured subclass
overrides, so they would have silently stopped running there. Custom routing goes through
register_plugin(), settings through apply() and outcomes through observe(). This is a breaking
change for anyone subclassing Router.

Fuzz parity fixes on top of the rebase: the Rust core keeps num_retries,
max_fallbacks, allowed_fails, retry_after, timeout, the tag settings,
routing_strategy_args and the fallback lists as given (the crate reads
them as numbers, update_settings casts as Python does); a deprecated
`model_list = [...]` write reaches the Rust core; a failed set_model_list
is all or nothing on both cores (the deployments served before the call
are put back and the error raised); config_deployments() is a generator and `del` of a plain
attribute works on the Rust core. Least-busy pick reservations from
main now work on the Rust core: its selectors share one reservation
store, routed calls reserve and free their unstarted picks, and
select() and batch cancel do not reserve. On the Python core a dropped
upsert takes its name back off deployment_names, and
get_deployment_order reads every numeric spelling as one int so mixed
orders no longer raise TypeError.

Rulings on the remaining differences, the Python core changed where it
was the odd one out: sync picks and picks by deployment id apply the
team filter as async picks do, so another team's deployment is refused;
the fallback lists and default_litellm_params in RouterSettings are
copies, so an in-place edit is ignored and settings change only through
apply(); one health record with an unreadable timestamp drops out alone;
an empty fallback entry is skipped; a bool cooldown_time is refused at
construction, a bool or string cooldown_time on a deployment or a call
falls back to the router default, and a failure status that no HTTP
status can be is recorded as 500; an infinite or NaN cost and a whole
number wider than 64 bits (ptu_shares) are refused on both cores with
the same error (litellm/router_utils/deployment_numbers.py); and a
/v1/messages stream whose provider iterator raises cools the deployment
and retries like a non-stream call, with the Rust core waiting for that
cooldown before its retry picks.

Differences the proxy parity fuzz and its regression tests found on the
Rust core: a file upload or a batch on an uploaded file falls back only
within its own model group, as on the Python core, since the file lives
with one provider (the host sends same_group_fallbacks_only and the walk
skips targets in other groups); Decisions calls drop deployments whose
provider has no Decisions config, and deployments that refuse the audio
or videos a call carries, unless that would leave none, as the Python
core does, while the retry count still reads the whole group; a file
upload that fails on one order level is created on the next level's
deployments rather than the first level again; and a response that
cannot be converted (a text_completion body without a message) reports
only its own traceback, so a rate limit handled by the attempt before it
no longer turns the error into a 429, and both cores return 500.
2026-11-04 21:47:58 -08:00

216 lines
9.5 KiB
Python

"""
``PythonHost``: what the router core reaches outside itself, served from the litellm package.
The core never touches ``litellm.*`` directly. Inference calls (``invoke``), backoff sleeps,
callback registration and the process-wide cache all go through the host, and the process settings
come from ``dynamic()`` (``litellm/router_config.py``). A Rust core gets the same operations.
"""
import asyncio
import importlib
import time
import types
from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable, Mapping, Sequence
from typing import (
TYPE_CHECKING,
Final,
Literal,
TypeAlias,
cast, # noqa: TID251 # untyped litellm globals: the live config view and the callback lists
)
from typing_extensions import overload
import litellm
from litellm.router_config import RouterConfig, RouterDynamicConfig, live_dynamic_config
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from pydantic import BaseModel
from litellm.caching.caching import Cache, RedisCache
from litellm.caching.dual_cache import DualCache
from litellm.litellm_core_utils.logging_callback_manager import LoggingCallbackManager
from litellm.litellm_core_utils.streaming_handler import CustomStreamWrapper
from litellm.text_completions.streaming_iterator import TextCompletionStreamWrapper
from litellm.types.llms.openai import HttpxBinaryResponseContent, OpenAIFileObject
from litellm.types.rerank import RerankResponse
from litellm.types.utils import (
AdapterCompletionStreamWrapper,
EmbeddingResponse,
ImageResponse,
LiteLLMBatch,
ModelInfo,
ModelResponse,
TextCompletionResponse,
TranscriptionResponse,
)
CallbackList: TypeAlias = Literal[
"success_callback", "_async_success_callback", "failure_callback", "_async_failure_callback", "input_callback"
]
Endpoint: TypeAlias = Callable[..., object]
class PythonHost:
__slots__ = ()
# The endpoints whose results the router core reads, typed as litellm declares them; any other
# op gets the untyped Endpoint.
@overload
def invoke(self, op: Literal["acompletion"]) -> Callable[..., Awaitable["ModelResponse | CustomStreamWrapper"]]: ...
@overload
def invoke(
self, op: Literal["atext_completion"]
) -> Callable[..., Awaitable["TextCompletionResponse | TextCompletionStreamWrapper"]]: ...
@overload
def invoke(
self, op: Literal["aadapter_completion"]
) -> Callable[..., Awaitable["BaseModel | AdapterCompletionStreamWrapper | None"]]: ...
@overload
def invoke(self, op: Literal["aembedding"]) -> Callable[..., Awaitable["EmbeddingResponse"]]: ...
@overload
def invoke(self, op: Literal["aimage_generation"]) -> Callable[..., Awaitable["ImageResponse"]]: ...
@overload
def invoke(self, op: Literal["atranscription"]) -> Callable[..., Awaitable["TranscriptionResponse"]]: ...
@overload
def invoke(self, op: Literal["aspeech"]) -> Callable[..., Awaitable["HttpxBinaryResponseContent"]]: ...
@overload
def invoke(self, op: Literal["arerank"]) -> Callable[..., Awaitable["RerankResponse"]]: ...
@overload
def invoke(self, op: Literal["acreate_file"]) -> Callable[..., Awaitable["OpenAIFileObject"]]: ...
@overload
def invoke(self, op: Literal["acreate_batch"]) -> Callable[..., Awaitable["LiteLLMBatch"]]: ...
@overload
def invoke(self, op: Literal["aretrieve_batch"]) -> Callable[..., Awaitable["LiteLLMBatch"]]: ...
@overload
def invoke(self, op: Literal["acancel_batch"]) -> Callable[..., Awaitable["LiteLLMBatch"]]: ...
@overload
def invoke(self, op: Literal["alist_batches"]) -> Callable[..., Awaitable[object]]: ...
@overload
def invoke(self, op: Literal["get_llm_provider"]) -> Callable[..., "tuple[str, str, str | None, str | None]"]: ...
@overload
def invoke(self, op: Literal["get_model_info"]) -> Callable[..., "ModelInfo"]: ...
@overload
def invoke(self, op: Literal["get_supported_openai_params"]) -> Callable[..., "Sequence[str] | None"]: ...
@overload
def invoke(self, op: Literal["token_counter"]) -> Callable[..., int]: ...
@overload
def invoke(self, op: Literal["calculate_retry_after"]) -> Callable[..., float]: ...
@overload
def invoke(self, op: str) -> Endpoint: ...
def invoke(self, op: str) -> Endpoint:
"""The litellm function named ``op`` (``acompletion``, ``get_model_info``, ...), looked up at call time."""
endpoint: Final[object] = getattr(litellm, op, None) if "." not in op else _dotted(op)
if endpoint is None:
raise AttributeError(f"litellm has no endpoint {op!r}")
if not callable(endpoint):
raise TypeError(f"litellm.{op} is not an endpoint")
return endpoint
def sleep(self, seconds: float) -> Awaitable[None]:
return asyncio.sleep(seconds)
def sleep_sync(self, seconds: float) -> None:
"""The backoff of a sync endpoint's retry."""
time.sleep(seconds)
def dynamic(self) -> RouterDynamicConfig:
"""The process settings, read live on each access (``current_dynamic_config()`` takes a snapshot)."""
return cast(RouterDynamicConfig, live_dynamic_config) # cast-ok: the live view reads the same fields
@property
def callbacks(self) -> "LoggingCallbackManager":
return litellm.logging_callback_manager
def callback_list(self, name: CallbackList) -> list[object]: # mutable-ok: the process callback list itself
value: Final[object] = getattr(litellm, name) # pyright: ignore[reportAny] # an untyped litellm global
return cast(list[object], value) # cast-ok: the process callback list is an untyped litellm global
def set_callback_list(self, name: CallbackList, value: list[object]) -> None: # mutable-ok: assigned as given
setattr(litellm, name, value)
def global_cache(self) -> "Cache | None":
return litellm.cache
def set_global_cache(self, cache: "Cache | None") -> None:
litellm.cache = cache
def suppress_debug_info(self) -> None:
litellm.suppress_debug_info = True
def routing_cache(self, config: RouterConfig) -> "DualCache":
"""The store a router keeps its routing state in (cooldowns, fail counts, usage): in memory,
plus Redis when the router's arguments name one. The host builds and owns it; a Rust core
reads and writes it through cache steps."""
from litellm.caching.caching import DualCache, InMemoryCache
return DualCache(redis_cache=redis_cache_for(config), in_memory_cache=InMemoryCache())
def redis_cache_for(config: RouterConfig) -> "RedisCache | None":
"""The Redis cache the router's ``redis_*`` and ``cache_kwargs`` arguments describe, or None."""
import json
from litellm.caching.caching import RedisCache, RedisClusterCache
from litellm.utils import get_secret
url: Final = config.get("redis_url")
host: Final = config.get("redis_host")
port: Final = config.get("redis_port")
if url is None and (host is None or port is None):
return None
settings: Final[dict[str, object]] = {} # mutable-ok: built here, then passed as keywords
if url is not None:
settings["url"] = url
if host is not None:
settings["host"] = host
if port is not None:
settings["port"] = str(port)
if config.get("redis_password") is not None:
settings["password"] = config.get("redis_password")
if config.get("redis_db") is not None:
settings["db"] = str(config.get("redis_db"))
extra: Final = config.get("cache_kwargs")
if isinstance(extra, dict):
settings.update({str(key): value for key, value in extra.items()}) # pyright: ignore[reportUnknownVariableType, reportUnknownArgumentType] # the cache_kwargs argument is untyped
nodes: object = settings.get("startup_nodes") # rebind-ok: the env cluster nodes when the arguments name none
if not nodes:
env_nodes: Final[object] = get_secret("REDIS_CLUSTER_NODES") # pyright: ignore[reportUnknownVariableType] # get_secret is untyped
if isinstance(env_nodes, str):
parsed: Final[object] = json.loads(env_nodes) # pyright: ignore[reportAny] # plain JSON
nodes = parsed # rebind-ok: see above
if nodes:
return RedisClusterCache(**{**settings, "startup_nodes": nodes}) # pyright: ignore[reportArgumentType] # RedisCache's keyword arguments
return RedisCache(**settings) # pyright: ignore[reportArgumentType] # RedisCache's keyword arguments
python_host: Final = PythonHost()
def _dotted(op: str) -> object:
"""``op`` named by its path under ``litellm`` (``vector_stores.main.asearch``), read at call time.
Each segment is a module attribute, a submodule, or a key of a mapping such as a module's
table of generated endpoints.
"""
node: object = litellm # rebind-ok: walks the path one segment at a time
path: str = "litellm" # rebind-ok: the module path walked so far
for segment in op.split("."):
path = f"{path}.{segment}"
if isinstance(node, Mapping):
node = cast(Mapping[str, object], node).get(segment) # cast-ok: endpoint tables are keyed by name
elif isinstance(node, types.ModuleType) and (submodule := _submodule(path)) is not None:
node = submodule
else:
node = cast(object, getattr(node, segment, None)) # cast-ok: any attribute
if node is None:
return None
return node
def _submodule(path: str) -> types.ModuleType | None:
try:
return importlib.import_module(path)
except ModuleNotFoundError:
return None