litellm/tests/unit/test_exception_header_preservation.py
mika-lt f32ac94ad1
fix(openai): keep the upstream error body on e.response for OpenAI and Azure errors (#49079)
* fix(openai): keep the upstream error response on mapped exceptions so e.response.text has the wire body

* fix: keep the upstream error body on 429 and 5xx errors

RateLimitError, InternalServerError, BadGatewayError, and ServiceUnavailableError
rebuilt their response and dropped the upstream body. They now keep the body and
exactly the upstream headers, and an unread streaming response no longer raises.

* fix: keep a gzip-encoded 429 or 5xx error readable

The kept body is already decoded, so the rebuilt response drops content-encoding
instead of decoding the body a second time and raising DecodingError.

* fix: keep the upstream headers and drop credentials on every mapped provider error

The copied error response now keeps every upstream header and carries a
request with only the method and the URL, so no provider key, query
secret, or prompt reaches e.request. Timeout and APIError get the
response too, and azure/ chat, streaming, embedding, and image errors
attach it

* fix: keep the upstream error body on gateway timeouts and re-raised gateway errors

* test(azure): cover the 404, 500, 502, and 504 error bodies and the missing-key placeholder

* fix: keep no e.response on timeouts and errors litellm raises itself

* fix: keep the upstream elapsed time on error responses and the upstream body on azure_text errors

* fix: keep the upstream body without credentials on Azure content filter errors and message-matched OpenAI errors

---------

Co-authored-by: mateo-berri <277851410+mateo-berri@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-10-29 23:30:02 -07:00

439 lines
17 KiB
Python

"""
Tests for exception header preservation.
These tests verify that when LLM providers return error responses with headers,
those headers are preserved in the exception and can be returned to clients.
This is important for debugging and observability - headers like x-request-id,
x-ms-region, rate limit headers, etc. should be available even when errors occur.
"""
from typing import Final
import httpx
import pytest
import litellm
from litellm.exceptions import (
BadRequestError,
ContentPolicyViolationError,
ContextWindowExceededError,
ImageFetchError,
MidStreamFallbackError,
PaymentRequiredError,
RateLimitError,
ServiceUnavailableError,
)
class TestExceptionHeaderPreservation:
"""Test that exception classes preserve headers from provider responses."""
@pytest.fixture(params=("httpx", "httpx2"))
def mock_response_with_headers(self, request: pytest.FixtureRequest) -> httpx.Response:
"""Create a mock response with typical provider headers."""
transport: Final = pytest.importorskip(request.param)
return transport.Response(
status_code=400,
headers={
"x-request-id": "req-abc123",
"x-ms-region": "eastus",
"x-ratelimit-remaining-requests": "99",
"x-ratelimit-remaining-tokens": "9999",
},
request=transport.Request("POST", "https://api.openai.com/v1/chat/completions"),
)
def test_bad_request_error_preserves_headers(
self, mock_response_with_headers: httpx.Response
):
"""BadRequestError should preserve headers from the provider response."""
error = BadRequestError(
message="Invalid request",
model="gpt-4",
llm_provider="azure",
response=mock_response_with_headers,
)
assert error.response is mock_response_with_headers
assert error.request is mock_response_with_headers.request
assert error.request_id == mock_response_with_headers.headers["x-request-id"]
assert error.response.headers.get("x-request-id") == "req-abc123"
assert error.response.headers.get("x-ms-region") == "eastus"
assert error.response.headers.get("x-ratelimit-remaining-requests") == "99"
def test_payment_required_error_preserves_headers(
self, mock_response_with_headers: httpx.Response
):
"""PaymentRequiredError should keep the provider response like its BadRequestError parent."""
error = PaymentRequiredError(
message="Insufficient credit",
model="gpt-4",
llm_provider="openrouter",
response=mock_response_with_headers,
)
assert error.status_code == 402
assert error.response is mock_response_with_headers
assert error.request is mock_response_with_headers.request
assert error.request_id == mock_response_with_headers.headers["x-request-id"]
assert error.response.headers.get("x-ms-region") == "eastus"
def test_content_policy_violation_error_preserves_headers(
self, mock_response_with_headers: httpx.Response
):
"""ContentPolicyViolationError should preserve headers from the provider response."""
error = ContentPolicyViolationError(
message="Content policy violation",
model="gpt-4",
llm_provider="azure",
response=mock_response_with_headers,
)
assert error.response is not None
assert error.response.headers.get("x-request-id") == "req-abc123"
assert error.response.headers.get("x-ms-region") == "eastus"
def test_context_window_exceeded_error_preserves_headers(
self, mock_response_with_headers: httpx.Response
):
"""ContextWindowExceededError should preserve headers from the provider response."""
error = ContextWindowExceededError(
message="Context window exceeded",
model="gpt-4",
llm_provider="azure",
response=mock_response_with_headers,
)
assert error.response is not None
assert error.response.headers.get("x-request-id") == "req-abc123"
assert error.response.headers.get("x-ms-region") == "eastus"
def test_image_fetch_error_preserves_headers(
self, mock_response_with_headers: httpx.Response
):
"""ImageFetchError should preserve headers from the provider response."""
error = ImageFetchError(
message="Failed to fetch image",
model="gpt-4",
llm_provider="azure",
response=mock_response_with_headers,
)
assert error.response is not None
assert error.response.headers.get("x-request-id") == "req-abc123"
assert error.response.headers.get("x-ms-region") == "eastus"
def test_bad_request_error_handles_none_response(self):
"""BadRequestError should handle None response gracefully."""
error = BadRequestError(
message="Invalid request",
model="gpt-4",
llm_provider="azure",
response=None,
)
assert error.response is not None
# Headers should be empty but not cause an error
assert error.response.headers.get("x-request-id") is None
def test_content_policy_violation_error_handles_none_response(self):
"""ContentPolicyViolationError should handle None response gracefully."""
error = ContentPolicyViolationError(
message="Content policy violation",
model="gpt-4",
llm_provider="azure",
response=None,
)
assert error.response is not None
assert error.response.headers.get("x-request-id") is None
def test_context_window_exceeded_error_handles_none_response(self):
"""ContextWindowExceededError should handle None response gracefully."""
error = ContextWindowExceededError(
message="Context window exceeded",
model="gpt-4",
llm_provider="azure",
response=None,
)
assert error.response is not None
assert error.response.headers.get("x-request-id") is None
class TestExceptionMessageFormatting:
"""Test that exception messages are formatted correctly after refactoring."""
def test_bad_request_error_message_format(self):
"""BadRequestError should format message with litellm prefix."""
error = BadRequestError(
message="test error",
model="gpt-4",
llm_provider="azure",
)
assert "litellm.BadRequestError" in error.message
assert "test error" in error.message
def test_content_policy_violation_error_message_format(self):
"""ContentPolicyViolationError should format message with specific prefix."""
error = ContentPolicyViolationError(
message="test error",
model="gpt-4",
llm_provider="azure",
)
assert "litellm.ContentPolicyViolationError" in error.message
assert "test error" in error.message
def test_context_window_exceeded_error_message_format(self):
"""ContextWindowExceededError should format message with specific prefix."""
error = ContextWindowExceededError(
message="test error",
model="gpt-4",
llm_provider="azure",
)
assert "litellm.ContextWindowExceededError" in error.message
assert "test error" in error.message
class TestExceptionAttributes:
"""Test that exception attributes are set correctly."""
def test_content_policy_violation_error_provider_specific_fields(self):
"""ContentPolicyViolationError should preserve provider_specific_fields."""
provider_fields = {"innererror": {"code": "ResponsibleAIPolicyViolation"}}
error = ContentPolicyViolationError(
message="test error",
model="gpt-4",
llm_provider="azure",
provider_specific_fields=provider_fields,
)
assert error.provider_specific_fields == provider_fields
assert (
error.provider_specific_fields["innererror"]["code"]
== "ResponsibleAIPolicyViolation"
)
def test_bad_request_error_attributes(self):
"""BadRequestError should set all expected attributes."""
error = BadRequestError(
message="test error",
model="gpt-4",
llm_provider="azure",
litellm_debug_info="debug info",
max_retries=3,
num_retries=1,
)
assert error.model == "gpt-4"
assert error.llm_provider == "azure"
assert error.litellm_debug_info == "debug info"
assert error.max_retries == 3
assert error.num_retries == 1
assert error.status_code == 400
def test_midstream_fallback_error_status_code_propagation(self):
"""
MidStreamFallbackError should preserve the original status code and keep
message/request/response fields consistent after super().__init__().
"""
original_req = httpx.Request(
"POST", "https://api.openai.com/v1/chat/completions"
)
original_resp = httpx.Response(status_code=429, request=original_req)
rate_limit_error = RateLimitError(
message="Rate limit exceeded",
llm_provider="openai",
model="gpt-4o-mini",
response=original_resp,
)
midstream_error = MidStreamFallbackError(
message="stream broke",
model="gpt-4o-mini",
llm_provider="openai",
original_exception=rate_limit_error,
)
assert midstream_error.status_code == 429
assert midstream_error.response.status_code == 429
assert str(midstream_error.response.request.url) == "https://openai.com/v1/"
assert midstream_error.message == "litellm.MidStreamFallbackError: stream broke"
assert midstream_error.args == ("litellm.MidStreamFallbackError: stream broke",)
# With no original exception, should default to 503.
midstream_fallback = MidStreamFallbackError(
message="stream broke without original",
model="gpt-4o-mini",
llm_provider="openai",
original_exception=None,
)
assert midstream_fallback.status_code == 503
assert midstream_fallback.response.status_code == 503
assert str(midstream_fallback.response.request.url) == "https://openai.com/v1/"
class TestProxyHeaderExtraction:
"""Test that proxy correctly extracts headers from exceptions."""
def test_get_response_headers_adds_llm_provider_prefix(self):
"""get_response_headers should prefix non-OpenAI headers with llm_provider-."""
from litellm.litellm_core_utils.llm_response_utils.get_headers import (
get_response_headers,
)
response_headers = {
"x-request-id": "req-abc123",
"x-ms-region": "eastus",
"x-ratelimit-remaining-requests": "99", # OpenAI header - should not be prefixed
}
result = get_response_headers(response_headers)
# OpenAI ratelimit headers should be preserved as-is
assert result.get("x-ratelimit-remaining-requests") == "99"
# Other headers should be prefixed with llm_provider-
assert result.get("llm_provider-x-request-id") == "req-abc123"
assert result.get("llm_provider-x-ms-region") == "eastus"
def test_proxy_can_extract_headers_from_exception_response(self):
"""Simulate how proxy extracts headers from exception.response.headers."""
from litellm.litellm_core_utils.llm_response_utils.get_headers import (
get_response_headers,
)
# Create exception with headers in response
mock_response = httpx.Response(
status_code=400,
headers={
"x-request-id": "req-abc123",
"x-ms-region": "eastus",
},
request=httpx.Request("POST", "https://test.com"),
)
error = ContentPolicyViolationError(
message="test",
model="gpt-4",
llm_provider="azure",
response=mock_response,
)
# Simulate proxy header extraction logic
headers = getattr(error, "headers", None) or {}
if not headers:
_response = getattr(error, "response", None)
if _response is not None:
_response_headers = getattr(_response, "headers", None)
if _response_headers:
headers = get_response_headers(dict(_response_headers))
# Verify headers are extracted and prefixed correctly
assert headers.get("llm_provider-x-request-id") == "req-abc123"
assert headers.get("llm_provider-x-ms-region") == "eastus"
class TestBedrockErrorHeaders:
"""A BedrockError built with headers but no response still exposes them (LIT-5428)."""
def test_synthesized_response_carries_headers(self):
from litellm.llms.bedrock.common_utils import BedrockError
error = BedrockError(
status_code=500,
message="Amazon Bedrock is unable to process your request.",
headers={"x-amzn-RequestId": "req-base-500"},
)
assert error.response.headers["x-amzn-requestid"] == "req-base-500"
assert str(error.request.url) == str(BedrockError(status_code=500, message="boom").request.url)
assert str(error.response.request.url) == str(error.request.url)
def test_synthesized_response_without_headers_stays_empty(self):
from litellm.llms.bedrock.common_utils import BedrockError
error = BedrockError(status_code=500, message="boom")
assert dict(error.response.headers) == {}
def test_explicit_response_is_kept(self):
from litellm.llms.bedrock.common_utils import BedrockError
provider_response = httpx.Response(
status_code=500,
headers={"x-amzn-RequestId": "from-response"},
request=httpx.Request("POST", "https://bedrock-runtime.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/"),
)
error = BedrockError(
status_code=500,
message="boom",
headers={"x-amzn-RequestId": "from-headers"},
response=provider_response,
)
assert error.response is provider_response
def test_proxy_extraction_surfaces_bedrock_request_id(self):
"""End-to-end shape the proxy error handler returns to the caller."""
from litellm.litellm_core_utils.exception_mapping_utils import exception_type
from litellm.litellm_core_utils.llm_response_utils.get_headers import (
get_response_headers,
)
from litellm.llms.bedrock.common_utils import BedrockError
provider_response = httpx.Response(
status_code=500,
headers={"x-amzn-RequestId": "req-proxy-500"},
text='{"message":"Amazon Bedrock is unable to process your request."}',
request=httpx.Request("POST", "https://bedrock-runtime.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/"),
)
with pytest.raises(ServiceUnavailableError) as exc_info:
exception_type(
model="anthropic.claude-haiku-4-5-20251001-v1:0",
original_exception=BedrockError(
status_code=500,
message=provider_response.text,
headers=provider_response.headers,
response=provider_response,
),
custom_llm_provider="bedrock",
completion_kwargs={},
extra_kwargs={},
)
# Mirrors ProxyBaseLLMRequestProcessing._handle_llm_api_exception
error = exc_info.value
headers = getattr(error, "headers", None) or {}
if not headers:
_response = getattr(error, "response", None)
if _response is not None:
_response_headers = getattr(_response, "headers", None)
if _response_headers:
headers = get_response_headers(dict(_response_headers))
assert headers.get("llm_provider-x-amzn-requestid") == "req-proxy-500"
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"error_class",
(RateLimitError, ServiceUnavailableError, litellm.BadGatewayError, litellm.InternalServerError),
)
def test_error_built_from_an_unread_streaming_response_keeps_its_headers(error_class: type[Exception]) -> None:
unread: Final = httpx.Response(
500,
headers={"x-request-id": "req-unread"},
stream=httpx.ByteStream(b'{"error":"never read"}'),
)
error: Final = error_class(message="upstream failed", llm_provider="openai", model="gpt-5.6", response=unread)
error_response: Final = getattr(error, "response")
assert error_response.text == ""
assert dict(error_response.headers) == {"x-request-id": "req-unread"}