litellm/litellm/router_utils/cooldown_cache.py
Mateo Wang f769aa4675
fix(router): give cooldowns their own cache so siblings see a bench in ~1s (#40025)
Cooldown entries rode the router-wide DualCache, which re-reads a key that is
missing from memory at most once every 10s. A deployment benched on one replica
therefore kept taking traffic on its siblings for up to 10 seconds, and the same
shared in-memory tier could evict a live cooldown once 200 unrelated router keys
crowded it out, which sent even the benching replica back to the dead deployment.

CooldownCache now owns a DualCache over the router's Redis with a 1s read
interval and an in-memory tier that only holds cooldown keys. Redis is attached
lazily because the router builds the cooldown cache before it wires Redis up.
2026-09-08 10:11:20 -07:00

223 lines
9.6 KiB
Python

"""
Wrapper around router cache. Meant to handle model cooldown logic
"""
import functools
import time
from collections.abc import Mapping
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Final
from typing_extensions import TypedDict
from litellm import verbose_logger
from litellm.caching.caching import DualCache
from litellm.caching.in_memory_cache import InMemoryCache
from litellm.constants import DEFAULT_COOLDOWN_REDIS_READ_INTERVAL_SECONDS
from litellm.litellm_core_utils.sensitive_data_masker import SensitiveDataMasker
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from opentelemetry.trace import Span as _Span
Span = _Span | Any
else:
Span = Any
class CooldownCacheValue(TypedDict):
exception_received: str
status_code: str
timestamp: float
cooldown_time: float
# Cap on the corrected in-memory TTL set in `_corrected_active_cooldown`: re-checks the
# real remaining cooldown against Redis at least this often, so an entry that later gets
# deleted or extended in Redis before its original deadline is still noticed promptly.
_MAX_CORRECTED_IN_MEMORY_TTL_SECONDS: Final = 60.0
class CooldownCache:
def __init__(
self,
cache: DualCache,
default_cooldown_time: float,
redis_read_interval_seconds: float = DEFAULT_COOLDOWN_REDIS_READ_INTERVAL_SECONDS,
):
self.cache = cache
self.default_cooldown_time = default_cooldown_time
self.in_memory_cache = InMemoryCache()
self._cooldown_store = DualCache(
in_memory_cache=self.in_memory_cache,
default_redis_batch_cache_expiry=redis_read_interval_seconds,
)
# Initialize the masker with custom settings for exception strings
self.exception_masker = SensitiveDataMasker(
visible_prefix=50, # Show first 50 characters
visible_suffix=0, # Show last 0 characters
mask_char="*", # Use * for masking
mask_short_values=False, # Truncate long messages only; keep short ones readable
)
@property
def cooldown_store(self) -> DualCache:
"""
The cache cooldown entries live in, with the router's Redis attached on first use.
It is kept separate from the router-wide cache so that a key missing from memory is
re-read from Redis every `redis_read_interval_seconds` rather than on the router
cache's much longer batch interval, which is what lets a sibling replica see a
cooldown another replica wrote, and so that unrelated router keys cannot evict a
cooldown from the in-memory tier before it expires. Redis is attached lazily because
the router builds its cooldown cache before it wires up the shared Redis client.
"""
self._cooldown_store.attach_redis_cache(self.cache.redis_cache)
return self._cooldown_store
def _common_add_cooldown_logic(
self, model_id: str, original_exception, exception_status, cooldown_time: float
) -> tuple[str, CooldownCacheValue]:
try:
current_time: Final = time.time()
cooldown_key: Final = CooldownCache.get_cooldown_cache_key(model_id)
# Store the cooldown information for the deployment separately
cooldown_data: Final = CooldownCacheValue(
exception_received=self.exception_masker._mask_value(str(original_exception)),
status_code=str(exception_status),
timestamp=current_time,
cooldown_time=cooldown_time,
)
return cooldown_key, cooldown_data
except Exception as e:
verbose_logger.error("CooldownCache::_common_add_cooldown_logic - Exception occurred - %s", e)
raise e
def add_deployment_to_cooldown(
self,
model_id: str,
original_exception: Exception,
exception_status: int,
cooldown_time: float | None,
):
try:
#########################################################
# get cooldown time
# 1. If dynamic cooldown time is set for the model/deployment, use that
# 2. If no dynamic cooldown time is set, use the default cooldown time set on CooldownCache
_cooldown_time = cooldown_time
if _cooldown_time is None:
_cooldown_time = self.default_cooldown_time
#########################################################
cooldown_key, cooldown_data = self._common_add_cooldown_logic(
model_id=model_id,
original_exception=original_exception,
exception_status=exception_status,
cooldown_time=_cooldown_time,
)
# Set the cache with a TTL equal to the cooldown time
self.cooldown_store.set_cache(
value=cooldown_data,
key=cooldown_key,
ttl=_cooldown_time,
)
except Exception as e:
verbose_logger.error("CooldownCache::add_deployment_to_cooldown - Exception occurred - %s", e)
raise e
@staticmethod
@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=1024)
def get_cooldown_cache_key(model_id: str) -> str:
return "deployment:" + model_id + ":cooldown"
def _corrected_active_cooldown(
self,
key: str,
result: Mapping[str, Any],
current_time: float,
) -> CooldownCacheValue | None:
"""
Return a CooldownCacheValue if the cooldown is still active, or None if it has expired.
Also corrects the in-memory TTL when DualCache promotes a Redis entry using the
default 600s TTL instead of the true remaining cooldown time.
"""
cooldown_cache_value: Final = CooldownCacheValue(**result) # pyright: ignore[reportUnknownArgumentType] - result comes from an untyped cache read, not from our own code
remaining: Final = (cooldown_cache_value["timestamp"] + cooldown_cache_value["cooldown_time"]) - current_time
if remaining <= 0:
self.in_memory_cache.delete_cache(key)
return None
current_expiry: Final = self.in_memory_cache.ttl_dict.get(key)
if current_expiry is not None and current_expiry > current_time + remaining + 5:
corrected_ttl: Final = min(remaining, _MAX_CORRECTED_IN_MEMORY_TTL_SECONDS)
self.in_memory_cache.delete_cache(key)
self.in_memory_cache.set_cache(key, result, ttl=corrected_ttl)
return cooldown_cache_value
async def async_get_active_cooldowns(
self, model_ids: list[str], parent_otel_span: Span | None
) -> list[tuple[str, CooldownCacheValue]]:
# Generate the keys for the deployments
keys: Final = [CooldownCache.get_cooldown_cache_key(model_id) for model_id in model_ids]
results: Final = await self.cooldown_store.async_batch_get_cache(keys=keys, parent_otel_span=parent_otel_span)
active_cooldowns: Final[list[tuple[str, CooldownCacheValue]]] = []
if results is None or all(v is None for v in results):
return active_cooldowns
current_time: Final = time.time()
for model_id, result in zip(model_ids, results):
if result and isinstance(result, dict):
key = CooldownCache.get_cooldown_cache_key(model_id)
cooldown_cache_value = self._corrected_active_cooldown(key, result, current_time)
if cooldown_cache_value is not None:
active_cooldowns.append((model_id, cooldown_cache_value))
return active_cooldowns
def get_active_cooldowns(
self, model_ids: list[str], parent_otel_span: Span | None
) -> list[tuple[str, CooldownCacheValue]]:
# Generate the keys for the deployments
keys: Final = [CooldownCache.get_cooldown_cache_key(model_id) for model_id in model_ids]
# Retrieve the values for the keys using mget
results: Final = self.cooldown_store.batch_get_cache(keys=keys, parent_otel_span=parent_otel_span) or []
active_cooldowns: Final = []
current_time: Final = time.time()
for model_id, result in zip(model_ids, results):
if result and isinstance(result, dict):
key = CooldownCache.get_cooldown_cache_key(model_id)
cooldown_cache_value = self._corrected_active_cooldown(key, result, current_time)
if cooldown_cache_value is not None:
active_cooldowns.append((model_id, cooldown_cache_value))
return active_cooldowns
def get_min_cooldown(self, model_ids: list[str], parent_otel_span: Span | None) -> float:
"""Return min cooldown time required for a group of model id's."""
# Generate the keys for the deployments
keys: Final = [f"deployment:{model_id}:cooldown" for model_id in model_ids]
# Retrieve the values for the keys using mget
results: Final = self.cooldown_store.batch_get_cache(keys=keys, parent_otel_span=parent_otel_span) or []
min_cooldown_time: float | None = None
# Process the results
for model_id, result in zip(model_ids, results):
if result and isinstance(result, dict):
cooldown_cache_value = CooldownCacheValue(**result)
if min_cooldown_time is None or cooldown_cache_value["cooldown_time"] < min_cooldown_time:
min_cooldown_time = cooldown_cache_value["cooldown_time"]
return min_cooldown_time or self.default_cooldown_time
# Usage example:
# cooldown_cache = CooldownCache(cache=your_cache_instance, cooldown_time=your_cooldown_time)
# cooldown_cache.add_deployment_to_cooldown(deployment, original_exception, exception_status)
# active_cooldowns = cooldown_cache.get_active_cooldowns()