diff --git a/basedpyright-code-budget.json b/basedpyright-code-budget.json
index 242d57a40e0..d60c3e9c0af 100644
--- a/basedpyright-code-budget.json
+++ b/basedpyright-code-budget.json
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 {
   "reportAny": {
-    "limit": 16984
+    "limit": 16171
   },
   "reportArgumentType": {
-    "limit": 2535
+    "limit": 2226
   },
   "reportAssignmentType": {
     "limit": 319
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
     "limit": 19
   },
   "reportExplicitAny": {
-    "limit": 5442
+    "limit": 5199
   },
   "reportFunctionMemberAccess": {
     "limit": 7
@@ -54,10 +54,10 @@
     "limit": 0
   },
   "reportMissingParameterType": {
-    "limit": 5655
+    "limit": 5611
   },
   "reportMissingTypeArgument": {
-    "limit": 15419
+    "limit": 15350
   },
   "reportMissingTypeStubs": {
     "limit": 40
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
     "limit": 0
   },
   "reportOptionalMemberAccess": {
-    "limit": 1055
+    "limit": 0
   },
   "reportOptionalOperand": {
     "limit": 0
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
     "limit": 8
   },
   "reportReturnType": {
-    "limit": 213
+    "limit": 181
   },
   "reportTypedDictNotRequiredAccess": {
     "limit": 24
@@ -99,25 +99,25 @@
     "limit": 0
   },
   "reportUnknownArgumentType": {
-    "limit": 44505
+    "limit": 44368
   },
   "reportUnknownLambdaType": {
     "limit": 109
   },
   "reportUnknownMemberType": {
-    "limit": 38689
+    "limit": 38468
   },
   "reportUnknownParameterType": {
-    "limit": 19770
+    "limit": 19665
   },
   "reportUnknownVariableType": {
-    "limit": 30264
+    "limit": 30066
   },
   "reportUnnecessaryCast": {
-    "limit": 117
+    "limit": 111
   },
   "reportUnnecessaryComparison": {
-    "limit": 697
+    "limit": 695
   },
   "reportUnnecessaryContains": {
     "limit": 5
diff --git a/enterprise/litellm_enterprise/proxy/audit_logging_endpoints.py b/enterprise/litellm_enterprise/proxy/audit_logging_endpoints.py
index 8f4e999bb9d..b6f8bf2dc5b 100644
--- a/enterprise/litellm_enterprise/proxy/audit_logging_endpoints.py
+++ b/enterprise/litellm_enterprise/proxy/audit_logging_endpoints.py
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ GET - /audit/{id} - Get audit log by id
 GET - /audit - Get all audit logs
 """
 
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Final, Optional
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Final
 
 #### AUDIT LOGGING ####
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Query
@@ -58,33 +58,33 @@ async def get_audit_logs(
     page: int = Query(1, ge=1),
     page_size: int = Query(10, ge=1, le=100),
     # Filter parameters
-    changed_by: Optional[str] = Query(
+    changed_by: str | None = Query(
         None, description="Filter by user or system that performed the action"
     ),
-    changed_by_api_key: Optional[str] = Query(
+    changed_by_api_key: str | None = Query(
         None, description="Filter by API key hash that performed the action"
     ),
-    action: Optional[str] = Query(
+    action: str | None = Query(
         None, description="Filter by action type (create, update, delete)"
     ),
-    table_name: Optional[str] = Query(
+    table_name: str | None = Query(
         None, description="Filter by table name that was modified"
     ),
-    object_id: Optional[str] = Query(
+    object_id: str | None = Query(
         None, description="Filter by ID of the object that was modified"
     ),
-    start_date: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="Filter logs after this date"),
-    end_date: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="Filter logs before this date"),
-    object_team_id: Optional[str] = Query(
+    start_date: str | None = Query(None, description="Filter logs after this date"),
+    end_date: str | None = Query(None, description="Filter logs before this date"),
+    object_team_id: str | None = Query(
         None,
         description="Filter by team_id present in before_value or updated_values JSON (PostgreSQL only)",
     ),
-    object_key_hash: Optional[str] = Query(
+    object_key_hash: str | None = Query(
         None,
         description="Filter by token (key hash) present in before_value or updated_values JSON (PostgreSQL only)",
     ),
     # Sorting parameters
-    sort_by: Optional[str] = Query(
+    sort_by: str | None = Query(
         None,
         description="Column to sort by (e.g. 'updated_at', 'action', 'table_name')",
     ),
diff --git a/litellm/_lazy_imports.py b/litellm/_lazy_imports.py
index d7e00a81b38..553aeb6680d 100644
--- a/litellm/_lazy_imports.py
+++ b/litellm/_lazy_imports.py
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ until they're actually needed.
 
 import importlib
 import sys
-from collections.abc import Callable
+from collections.abc import Callable, Mapping
 from types import ModuleType
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Final, cast
 
@@ -57,10 +57,11 @@ from ._lazy_imports_registry import (
 )
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    import httpx
     from tiktoken import Encoding
 
 
-def get_litellm_globals() -> dict:
+def get_litellm_globals() -> dict[str, object]:
     """
     Get the globals dictionary of the litellm module.
 
@@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ def get_litellm_globals() -> dict:
     return sys.modules["litellm"].__dict__
 
 
-def _get_utils_globals() -> dict:
+def _get_utils_globals() -> dict[str, object]:
     """
     Get the globals dictionary of the utils module.
 
@@ -80,6 +81,11 @@ def _get_utils_globals() -> dict:
     return sys.modules["litellm.utils"].__dict__
 
 
+def _get_module_level_client_timeout(litellm_globals: Mapping[str, Any]) -> "float | httpx.Timeout | None":
+    """Read the configured `litellm.request_timeout` used for the module level http clients."""
+    return litellm_globals.get("request_timeout")
+
+
 # These are special lazy loaders for things that are used internally
 # They're separate from the main lazy import system because they have specific use cases
 
@@ -435,8 +441,8 @@ def _lazy_import_http_handlers(name: str) -> object:
         from litellm.llms.custom_httpx.http_handler import get_async_httpx_client
 
         # Get timeout from module config (if set)
-        timeout = _globals.get("request_timeout")
-        params: Final = {"timeout": timeout, "client_alias": "module level aclient"}
+        async_timeout: Final = _get_module_level_client_timeout(_globals)
+        params: Final = {"timeout": async_timeout, "client_alias": "module level aclient"}
 
         # Create the client instance
         provider_id: Final = cast(Any, "litellm_module_level_client")
@@ -453,8 +459,8 @@ def _lazy_import_http_handlers(name: str) -> object:
         # Create a sync HTTP client
         from litellm.llms.custom_httpx.http_handler import HTTPHandler
 
-        timeout = _globals.get("request_timeout")
-        sync_client: Final = HTTPHandler(timeout=timeout)
+        sync_timeout: Final = _get_module_level_client_timeout(_globals)
+        sync_client: Final = HTTPHandler(timeout=sync_timeout)
 
         # Cache it
         _globals["module_level_client"] = sync_client
diff --git a/litellm/caching/valkey_semantic_cache.py b/litellm/caching/valkey_semantic_cache.py
index c66f6873383..58b76d98d6d 100644
--- a/litellm/caching/valkey_semantic_cache.py
+++ b/litellm/caching/valkey_semantic_cache.py
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ RedisSemanticCache since those are backend agnostic.
 import asyncio
 import hashlib
 import os
+from collections.abc import Mapping, Sequence
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from typing import Any, Final
 
@@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ class ValkeySemanticCache(RedisSemanticCache):
         async_client: AsyncRedis | None = None,
         embedding_max_input_tokens: int | None = None,
         embedding_timeout: float | None = None,
-        **kwargs: Any,
+        **kwargs: object,
     ):
         if similarity_threshold is None:
             raise ValueError("similarity_threshold must be provided, passed None")
@@ -87,11 +88,13 @@ class ValkeySemanticCache(RedisSemanticCache):
         self.key_prefix = f"{self.index_name}:"
         self._index_dim: int | None = None
 
-        resolved_url = None
-        if sync_client is None or async_client is None:
-            resolved_url = redis_url or self._build_valkey_url(host, port, password, ssl)
-        self.sync_client = sync_client if sync_client is not None else Redis.from_url(resolved_url)
-        self.async_client = async_client if async_client is not None else AsyncRedis.from_url(resolved_url)
+        if sync_client is not None and async_client is not None:
+            self.sync_client = sync_client
+            self.async_client = async_client
+        else:
+            resolved_url: Final = redis_url or self._build_valkey_url(host, port, password, ssl)
+            self.sync_client = sync_client if sync_client is not None else Redis.from_url(resolved_url)
+            self.async_client = async_client if async_client is not None else AsyncRedis.from_url(resolved_url)
 
         print_verbose(f"Valkey semantic-cache initializing index - {self.index_name}")
 
@@ -118,7 +121,7 @@ class ValkeySemanticCache(RedisSemanticCache):
         return hashlib.sha256(str(key).encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _embedding_to_bytes(embedding: list[float]) -> bytes:
+    def _embedding_to_bytes(embedding: Sequence[float]) -> bytes:
         return pack_vector(embedding)
 
     def _index_schema(self, dim: int) -> tuple[TagField, VectorField]:
@@ -192,7 +195,9 @@ class ValkeySemanticCache(RedisSemanticCache):
     def _doc_key(self, key: str) -> str:
         return f"{self.key_prefix}{self._scope_tag(key)}:{uuid.uuid4()}"
 
-    def _doc_mapping(self, key: str, prompt: str, value_str: str, embedding: list[float]) -> dict:
+    def _doc_mapping(
+        self, key: str, prompt: str, value_str: str, embedding: Sequence[float]
+    ) -> Mapping[str | bytes, str | bytes]:
         return {
             self.CACHE_KEY_FIELD_NAME: self._scope_tag(key),
             self.PROMPT_FIELD_NAME: prompt,
@@ -208,30 +213,49 @@ class ValkeySemanticCache(RedisSemanticCache):
         )
         return Query(query_string).return_fields(self.RESPONSE_FIELD_NAME, self.DISTANCE_FIELD_NAME).dialect(2)
 
+    async def _async_search(self, key: str, embedding: Sequence[float]) -> object:
+        """Run the KNN query on the async client, stopping the untyped search surface here."""
+        return await self.async_client.ft(self.index_name).search(
+            self._knn_query(key),
+            query_params={"vec": self._embedding_to_bytes(embedding)},  # pyright: ignore[reportArgumentType]  # redis stubs omit bytes; KNN vectors are raw bytes at runtime
+        )
+
     @classmethod
-    def _first_hit(cls, search_result: Any) -> _ValkeyCacheHit | None:
-        docs: Final = getattr(search_result, "docs", [])
+    def _first_hit(cls, search_result: object) -> _ValkeyCacheHit | None:
+        docs: Final[Sequence[object]] = getattr(search_result, "docs", [])
         if not docs:
             return None
         doc: Final = docs[0]
+        response_field: Final[object] = getattr(doc, cls.RESPONSE_FIELD_NAME)
+        distance_field: Final[str | bytes | float] = getattr(doc, cls.DISTANCE_FIELD_NAME)
         return _ValkeyCacheHit(
-            response=str(getattr(doc, cls.RESPONSE_FIELD_NAME)),
-            distance=float(getattr(doc, cls.DISTANCE_FIELD_NAME)),
+            response=str(response_field),
+            distance=float(distance_field),
         )
 
-    def _resolve_hit(self, hit: _ValkeyCacheHit | None, key: str, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
+    @staticmethod
+    def _record_similarity(kwargs: dict[str, Any], similarity: float) -> None:
+        """Stamp the semantic-similarity score onto the request metadata carried in ``kwargs``."""
+        kwargs.setdefault("metadata", {})["semantic-similarity"] = similarity
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _embedding_metadata(kwargs: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+        """The request metadata forwarded to the embedding call."""
+        return kwargs.get("metadata")
+
+    def _resolve_hit(self, hit: _ValkeyCacheHit | None, key: str, **kwargs: object) -> object:
         if hit is None:
-            kwargs.setdefault("metadata", {})["semantic-similarity"] = 0.0
+            self._record_similarity(kwargs, 0.0)
             return None
 
         similarity: Final = 1 - hit.distance
-        kwargs.setdefault("metadata", {})["semantic-similarity"] = similarity
+        self._record_similarity(kwargs, similarity)
 
         if similarity < self.similarity_threshold:
             return None
         return self._get_cache_logic(cached_response=hit.response)
 
-    def set_cache(self, key: str, value: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+    def set_cache(self, key: str, value: object, **kwargs: object) -> None:
         print_verbose(f"Valkey semantic-cache set_cache, kwargs: {kwargs}")
         try:
             prompt: Final = self._get_prompt_from_kwargs(**kwargs)
@@ -250,12 +274,12 @@ class ValkeySemanticCache(RedisSemanticCache):
         except Exception as e:
             print_verbose(f"Error in Valkey semantic-cache set_cache: {e}")
 
-    def get_cache(self, key: str, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
+    def get_cache(self, key: str, **kwargs: object) -> object:
         print_verbose(f"Valkey semantic-cache get_cache, kwargs: {kwargs}")
         try:
             prompt: Final = self._get_prompt_from_kwargs(**kwargs)
             if prompt is None:
-                kwargs.setdefault("metadata", {})["semantic-similarity"] = 0.0
+                self._record_similarity(kwargs, 0.0)
                 return None
 
             embedding: Final = self._get_embedding(prompt)
@@ -263,14 +287,14 @@ class ValkeySemanticCache(RedisSemanticCache):
 
             search_result: Final = self.sync_client.ft(self.index_name).search(
                 self._knn_query(key),
-                query_params={"vec": self._embedding_to_bytes(embedding)},
+                query_params={"vec": self._embedding_to_bytes(embedding)},  # pyright: ignore[reportArgumentType]  # redis stubs omit bytes; KNN vectors are raw bytes at runtime
             )
             return self._resolve_hit(self._first_hit(search_result), key, **kwargs)
         except Exception as e:
             print_verbose(f"Error in Valkey semantic-cache get_cache: {e}")
-            kwargs.setdefault("metadata", {})["semantic-similarity"] = 0.0
+            self._record_similarity(kwargs, 0.0)
 
-    async def async_set_cache(self, key: str, value: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+    async def async_set_cache(self, key: str, value: object, **kwargs: object) -> None:
         print_verbose(f"Async Valkey semantic-cache set_cache, kwargs: {kwargs}")
         try:
             prompt: Final = self._get_prompt_from_kwargs(**kwargs)
@@ -278,7 +302,7 @@ class ValkeySemanticCache(RedisSemanticCache):
                 print_verbose("No prompt provided for semantic caching")
                 return
 
-            embedding: Final = await self._get_async_embedding(prompt, metadata=kwargs.get("metadata"))
+            embedding: Final = await self._get_async_embedding(prompt, metadata=self._embedding_metadata(kwargs))
             await self._ensure_index_async(len(embedding))
 
             doc_key: Final = self._doc_key(key)
@@ -289,31 +313,28 @@ class ValkeySemanticCache(RedisSemanticCache):
         except Exception as e:
             print_verbose(f"Error in async Valkey semantic-cache set_cache: {e}")
 
-    async def async_get_cache(self, key: str, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
+    async def async_get_cache(self, key: str, **kwargs: object) -> object:
         print_verbose(f"Async Valkey semantic-cache get_cache, kwargs: {kwargs}")
         try:
             prompt: Final = self._get_prompt_from_kwargs(**kwargs)
             if prompt is None:
-                kwargs.setdefault("metadata", {})["semantic-similarity"] = 0.0
+                self._record_similarity(kwargs, 0.0)
                 return None
 
-            embedding: Final = await self._get_async_embedding(prompt, metadata=kwargs.get("metadata"))
+            embedding: Final = await self._get_async_embedding(prompt, metadata=self._embedding_metadata(kwargs))
             await self._ensure_index_async(len(embedding))
 
-            search_result: Final = await self.async_client.ft(self.index_name).search(
-                self._knn_query(key),
-                query_params={"vec": self._embedding_to_bytes(embedding)},
-            )
+            search_result: Final[object] = await self._async_search(key, embedding)
             return self._resolve_hit(self._first_hit(search_result), key, **kwargs)
         except Exception as e:
             print_verbose(f"Error in async Valkey semantic-cache get_cache: {e}")
-            kwargs.setdefault("metadata", {})["semantic-similarity"] = 0.0
+            self._record_similarity(kwargs, 0.0)
 
-    async def async_set_cache_pipeline(self, cache_list: list[tuple[str, Any]], **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+    async def async_set_cache_pipeline(self, cache_list: list[tuple[str, object]], **kwargs: object) -> None:
         try:
             await asyncio.gather(*[self.async_set_cache(key, value, **kwargs) for key, value in cache_list])
         except Exception as e:
             print_verbose(f"Error in Valkey semantic-cache async_set_cache_pipeline: {e}")
 
-    async def _index_info(self) -> dict:
+    async def _index_info(self) -> Mapping[str, object]:
         return await self.async_client.ft(self.index_name).info()
diff --git a/litellm/integrations/bitbucket/bitbucket_client.py b/litellm/integrations/bitbucket/bitbucket_client.py
index 9c964d8c10c..e7256da0237 100644
--- a/litellm/integrations/bitbucket/bitbucket_client.py
+++ b/litellm/integrations/bitbucket/bitbucket_client.py
@@ -163,15 +163,11 @@ class BitBucketClient:
             response.raise_for_status()
 
             data: Final[BitBucketSrcListing] = response.json()
-            files: Final[list[str]] = []
-
-            for item in data.get("values", []):
-                if item.get("type") == "commit_file":
-                    file_path = item.get("path", "")
-                    if file_path.endswith(file_extension):
-                        files.append(file_path)
-
-            return files
+            return [
+                file_path
+                for item in data.get("values", [])
+                if item.get("type") == "commit_file" and (file_path := item.get("path", "")).endswith(file_extension)
+            ]
 
         except Exception as e:
             # Check if it's an HTTP error
diff --git a/litellm/integrations/compression_interception/handler.py b/litellm/integrations/compression_interception/handler.py
index 321c7896d63..1be7a01ba3a 100644
--- a/litellm/integrations/compression_interception/handler.py
+++ b/litellm/integrations/compression_interception/handler.py
@@ -7,7 +7,10 @@ litellm_content_retrieve tool calls server-side via the typed agentic loop plan.
 
 import time
 import uuid
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, ClassVar, Final, cast
+from collections.abc import Mapping, Sequence
+from typing import Any, ClassVar, Final, Protocol, cast
+
+from typing_extensions import ReadOnly, TypedDict
 
 from litellm._logging import verbose_logger
 from litellm.compression import compress
@@ -22,13 +25,23 @@ from litellm.types.integrations.custom_logger import (
 )
 from litellm.types.utils import CallTypes
 
-if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from litellm.litellm_core_utils.litellm_logging import Logging as LiteLLMLoggingObj
-
 LITELLM_CONTENT_RETRIEVE_TOOL_NAME: Final = "litellm_content_retrieve"
 _CACHE_TTL_SECONDS: Final = 15 * 60
 
 
+class _AgenticLoopParams(TypedDict, total=False):
+    """The ``agentic_loop_params`` entry the agentic loop driver records on the logging object."""
+
+    model: ReadOnly[str]
+
+
+class _AgenticLoopLoggingObj(Protocol):
+    """Logging object view exposing the untyped call details this handler reads."""
+
+    @property
+    def model_call_details(self) -> Mapping[str, _AgenticLoopParams]: ...
+
+
 def _compression_savings_from_counts(
     original_tokens: object, compressed_tokens: object
 ) -> CompressionSavingsMetadata | None:
@@ -83,7 +96,7 @@ class CompressionInterceptionLogger(CustomLogger):
         compression_trigger: int = 200_000,
         compression_target: int | None = None,
         embedding_model: str | None = None,
-        embedding_model_params: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        embedding_model_params: dict[str, object] | None = None,
     ):
         super().__init__()
         self.enabled = enabled
@@ -106,7 +119,7 @@ class CompressionInterceptionLogger(CustomLogger):
     @staticmethod
     def initialize_from_proxy_config(
         litellm_settings: dict[str, Any],
-        callback_specific_params: dict[str, Any],
+        callback_specific_params: Mapping[str, object],
     ) -> "CompressionInterceptionLogger":
         compression_params: CompressionInterceptionConfig = {}
         if "compression_interception_params" in litellm_settings:
@@ -120,7 +133,9 @@ class CompressionInterceptionLogger(CustomLogger):
             )
         return CompressionInterceptionLogger.from_config_yaml(compression_params)
 
-    async def async_pre_call_deployment_hook(self, kwargs: dict[str, Any], call_type: CallTypes | None) -> dict | None:
+    async def async_pre_call_deployment_hook(
+        self, kwargs: dict[str, Any], call_type: CallTypes | None
+    ) -> dict[str, object] | None:
         if not self.enabled:
             return None
         if call_type is not None and call_type != CallTypes.anthropic_messages:
@@ -150,7 +165,7 @@ class CompressionInterceptionLogger(CustomLogger):
 
         cache: Final = cast(dict[str, str], compressed.get("cache", {}))
         skip_reason: Final = cast(str | None, compressed.get("compression_skipped_reason"))
-        compressed_tools: Final = cast(list[dict[str, Any]], compressed.get("tools", []))
+        compressed_tools: Final = cast(list[dict[str, object]], compressed.get("tools", []))
 
         # Only mutate kwargs when compression actually produced a result.
         # If compression was a no-op (below trigger, invalid tool sequence, etc.),
@@ -161,7 +176,7 @@ class CompressionInterceptionLogger(CustomLogger):
             kwargs["messages"] = compressed["messages"]
             if compressed_tools:
                 kwargs["tools"] = self._merge_tools(
-                    existing_tools=cast(list[dict[str, Any]] | None, kwargs.get("tools")),
+                    existing_tools=cast(list[dict[str, object]] | None, kwargs.get("tools")),
                     compressed_tools=compressed_tools,
                 )
             call_id = cast(str | None, kwargs.get("litellm_call_id"))
@@ -194,14 +209,14 @@ class CompressionInterceptionLogger(CustomLogger):
 
     async def async_should_run_agentic_loop(
         self,
-        response: Any,
+        response: object,
         model: str,
-        messages: list[dict],
-        tools: list[dict] | None,
+        messages: Sequence[Mapping[str, object]],
+        tools: Sequence[Mapping[str, object]] | None,
         stream: bool,
         custom_llm_provider: str,
-        kwargs: dict,
-    ) -> tuple[bool, dict]:
+        kwargs: Mapping[str, object],
+    ) -> tuple[bool, dict[str, object]]:
         if not self.enabled:
             return False, {}
         if not self._has_retrieval_tool(tools):
@@ -219,19 +234,19 @@ class CompressionInterceptionLogger(CustomLogger):
 
     async def async_build_agentic_loop_plan(
         self,
-        tools: dict,
+        tools: Mapping[str, object],
         model: str,
-        messages: list[dict],
-        response: Any,
-        anthropic_messages_provider_config: Any,
-        anthropic_messages_optional_request_params: dict,
-        logging_obj: "LiteLLMLoggingObj | None",
+        messages: list[dict[str, object]],
+        response: object,
+        anthropic_messages_provider_config: object,
+        anthropic_messages_optional_request_params: Mapping[str, object],
+        logging_obj: _AgenticLoopLoggingObj | None,
         stream: bool,
-        kwargs: dict,
+        kwargs: Mapping[str, object],
     ) -> AgenticLoopPlan:
         self._prune_expired_cache()
-        tool_calls: Final = cast(list[dict[str, Any]], tools.get("tool_calls", []))
-        thinking_blocks: Final = cast(list[dict[str, Any]], tools.get("thinking_blocks", []))
+        tool_calls: Final = cast(list[dict[str, object]], tools.get("tool_calls", []))
+        thinking_blocks: Final = cast(list[dict[str, object]], tools.get("thinking_blocks", []))
 
         call_id: Final = self._resolve_call_id(logging_obj=logging_obj, kwargs=kwargs)
         cache: Final = self._get_cache(call_id=call_id)
@@ -274,7 +289,7 @@ class CompressionInterceptionLogger(CustomLogger):
         full_model_name = model
         if logging_obj is not None:
             agentic_params: Final = logging_obj.model_call_details.get("agentic_loop_params", {})
-            full_model_name = cast(str, agentic_params.get("model", model))
+            full_model_name = agentic_params.get("model", model)
 
         request_patch: Final = AgenticLoopRequestPatch(
             model=full_model_name,
@@ -309,15 +324,15 @@ class CompressionInterceptionLogger(CustomLogger):
             return {}
         return cache_entry[0]
 
-    def _resolve_call_id(self, logging_obj: Any, kwargs: dict[str, Any]) -> str | None:
+    def _resolve_call_id(self, logging_obj: _AgenticLoopLoggingObj | None, kwargs: Mapping[str, object]) -> str | None:
         if logging_obj is not None:
             logging_call_id: Final = getattr(logging_obj, "litellm_call_id", None)
             if isinstance(logging_call_id, str) and logging_call_id:
                 return logging_call_id
         kwargs_call_id: Final = kwargs.get("litellm_call_id")
-        return cast(str | None, kwargs_call_id if isinstance(kwargs_call_id, str) else None)
+        return kwargs_call_id if isinstance(kwargs_call_id, str) else None
 
-    def _resolve_retrieval_content(self, tool_call: dict[str, Any], cache: dict[str, str]) -> str:
+    def _resolve_retrieval_content(self, tool_call: Mapping[str, object], cache: Mapping[str, str]) -> str:
         raw_input: Final = tool_call.get("input", {})
         key = ""
         if isinstance(raw_input, dict):
@@ -328,7 +343,9 @@ class CompressionInterceptionLogger(CustomLogger):
             return cache[key]
         return f"[compressed content key '{key}' not found]"
 
-    def _extract_retrieval_tool_calls(self, response: Any) -> tuple[list[dict[str, Any]], list[dict[str, Any]]]:
+    def _extract_retrieval_tool_calls(
+        self, response: object
+    ) -> tuple[list[dict[str, object]], list[dict[str, object]]]:
         if isinstance(response, dict):
             content = response.get("content", [])
         else:
@@ -337,8 +354,8 @@ class CompressionInterceptionLogger(CustomLogger):
         if not isinstance(content, list):
             return [], []
 
-        tool_calls: Final[list[dict[str, Any]]] = []
-        thinking_blocks: Final[list[dict[str, Any]]] = []
+        tool_calls: Final[list[dict[str, object]]] = []
+        thinking_blocks: Final[list[dict[str, object]]] = []
 
         for block in content:
             if isinstance(block, dict):
@@ -385,13 +402,13 @@ class CompressionInterceptionLogger(CustomLogger):
 
         return tool_calls, thinking_blocks
 
-    def _prepare_followup_kwargs(self, kwargs: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    def _prepare_followup_kwargs(self, kwargs: Mapping[str, object]) -> dict[str, object]:
         internal_keys: Final = {"litellm_logging_obj"}
         return {
             k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if not k.startswith("_compression_interception") and k not in internal_keys
         }
 
-    def _has_retrieval_tool(self, tools: Any) -> bool:
+    def _has_retrieval_tool(self, tools: object) -> bool:
         if not isinstance(tools, list):
             return False
         for tool in tools:
@@ -407,9 +424,9 @@ class CompressionInterceptionLogger(CustomLogger):
 
     def _merge_tools(
         self,
-        existing_tools: list[dict[str, Any]] | None,
-        compressed_tools: list[dict[str, Any]],
-    ) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        existing_tools: Sequence[Mapping[str, object]] | None,
+        compressed_tools: Sequence[Mapping[str, object]],
+    ) -> list[Mapping[str, object]]:
         merged: Final = list(existing_tools or [])
         if self._has_retrieval_tool(merged):
             return merged
diff --git a/litellm/integrations/custom_logger.py b/litellm/integrations/custom_logger.py
index 41caf732db0..f177076d8fe 100644
--- a/litellm/integrations/custom_logger.py
+++ b/litellm/integrations/custom_logger.py
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #    On success, logs events to Promptlayer
 import re
 import traceback
-from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator, Mapping
+from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator, Mapping, Sequence
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, ClassVar, Final, Optional
 
 from pydantic import BaseModel
@@ -123,11 +123,11 @@ class CustomLogger:  # https://docs.litellm.ai/docs/observability/custom_callbac
             return []
 
         callbacks: Final = AllCallbacks()
-        callback_info: Final = getattr(callbacks, lookup_name, None)
+        callback_info: Final[object] = getattr(callbacks, lookup_name, None)
         if callback_info is None:
             return []
 
-        params: Final = getattr(callback_info, "litellm_callback_params", None)
+        params: Final[Sequence[str] | None] = getattr(callback_info, "litellm_callback_params", None)
         if not params:
             return []
 
@@ -851,7 +851,7 @@ class CustomLogger:  # https://docs.litellm.ai/docs/observability/custom_callbac
             - Converting to string and then truncating the logged content catches this
         2. We want to avoid modifying the original `messages`, `response`, and `error_str` in the logging payload since these are in kwargs and could be returned to the user
         """
-        field_value: Final = standard_logging_object.get(field_name)
+        field_value: Final[object] = standard_logging_object.get(field_name)
         if field_value:
             str_value: Final = str(field_value)
             if len(str_value) > max_length:
@@ -1005,8 +1005,8 @@ class CustomLogger:  # https://docs.litellm.ai/docs/observability/custom_callbac
           • Keep untyped or text content.
           • Recursively redact inline base64 blobs in *any* string field, at any depth.
         """
-        raw_messages: Final[Any] = payload.get("messages", [])
-        messages: Final[list[Any]] = raw_messages if isinstance(raw_messages, list) else []
+        raw_messages: Final[object] = payload.get("messages", [])
+        messages: Final[list[object]] = raw_messages if isinstance(raw_messages, list) else []
         verbose_logger.debug("[CustomLogger] Stripping base64 from %s messages", len(messages))
 
         if messages:
@@ -1037,8 +1037,8 @@ class CustomLogger:  # https://docs.litellm.ai/docs/observability/custom_callbac
           • Keep untyped or text content.
           • Recursively redact inline base64 blobs in *any* string field, at any depth.
         """
-        raw_messages: Final[Any] = payload.get("messages", [])
-        messages: Final[list[Any]] = raw_messages if isinstance(raw_messages, list) else []
+        raw_messages: Final[object] = payload.get("messages", [])
+        messages: Final[list[object]] = raw_messages if isinstance(raw_messages, list) else []
         verbose_logger.debug("[CustomLogger] Stripping base64 from %s messages", len(messages))
 
         if messages:
@@ -1059,7 +1059,7 @@ class CustomLogger:  # https://docs.litellm.ai/docs/observability/custom_callbac
         value: Any,
         depth: int = 0,
         max_depth: int = DEFAULT_MAX_RECURSE_DEPTH_SENSITIVE_DATA_MASKER,
-    ) -> Any:
+    ) -> object:
         """Recursively redact inline base64 from any nested structure with a max recursion depth limit."""
         if depth > max_depth:
             verbose_logger.warning("[CustomLogger] Max recursion depth %s reached while redacting base64", max_depth)
@@ -1090,16 +1090,16 @@ class CustomLogger:  # https://docs.litellm.ai/docs/observability/custom_callbac
 
     def _process_messages(
         self,
-        messages: list[Any],
+        messages: list[object],
         max_depth: int = DEFAULT_MAX_RECURSE_DEPTH_SENSITIVE_DATA_MASKER,
-    ) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
-        filtered_messages: Final[list[dict[str, Any]]] = []
+    ) -> list[dict[str, object]]:
+        filtered_messages: Final[list[dict[str, object]]] = []
         for msg in messages:
             if not isinstance(msg, dict):
                 continue
-            contents: Any = msg.get("content")
+            contents: object = msg.get("content")
             if isinstance(contents, list):
-                cleaned: list[Any] = []
+                cleaned: list[object] = []
                 for c in contents:
                     if self._should_keep_content(content=c):
                         cleaned.append(self._redact_base64(value=c, max_depth=max_depth))
diff --git a/litellm/integrations/opik/opik_payload_builder/payload_builders.py b/litellm/integrations/opik/opik_payload_builder/payload_builders.py
index e40d72ea542..855b84ba4c8 100644
--- a/litellm/integrations/opik/opik_payload_builder/payload_builders.py
+++ b/litellm/integrations/opik/opik_payload_builder/payload_builders.py
@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@ def build_trace_payload(
     end_time: datetime,
     input_data: Any,
     output_data: Any,
-    metadata: dict[str, Any],
+    metadata: dict[str, object],
     tags: list[str],
     thread_id: str | None,
 ) -> types.TracePayload:
     """Build a complete trace payload."""
-    trace_name: Final = response_obj.get("object", "unknown type")
+    trace_name: Final[str] = response_obj.get("object", "unknown type")
 
     return types.TracePayload(
         project_name=project_name,
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ def build_span_payload(
     end_time: datetime,
     input_data: Any,
     output_data: Any,
-    metadata: dict[str, Any],
+    metadata: dict[str, object],
     tags: list[str],
     usage: dict[str, int],
     provider: str | None = None,
@@ -56,9 +56,9 @@ def build_span_payload(
     """Build a complete span payload."""
     span_id: Final = utils.create_uuid7()
 
-    model: Final = response_obj.get("model", "unknown-model")
-    obj_type: Final = response_obj.get("object", "unknown-object")
-    created: Final = response_obj.get("created", 0)
+    model: Final[str] = response_obj.get("model", "unknown-model")
+    obj_type: Final[str] = response_obj.get("object", "unknown-object")
+    created: Final[int] = response_obj.get("created", 0)
     span_name: Final = f"{model}_{obj_type}_{created}"
 
     _logging.verbose_logger.debug("OpikLogger creating span with id %s for trace %s", span_id, trace_id)
diff --git a/litellm/integrations/websearch_interception/handler.py b/litellm/integrations/websearch_interception/handler.py
index cc2656219cc..81310b9ddc3 100644
--- a/litellm/integrations/websearch_interception/handler.py
+++ b/litellm/integrations/websearch_interception/handler.py
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import asyncio
 import math
 import uuid
 from collections.abc import AsyncIterator, Mapping, Sequence
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Final, Literal, Never, TypedDict, cast
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Final, Literal, Never, TypedDict, TypeVar, cast
 
 from typing_extensions import ReadOnly
 
@@ -85,6 +85,10 @@ WEBSEARCH_EMIT_NATIVE_BLOCKS_KEY: Final = "_websearch_interception_emit_native_b
 # ``web_search_tool_result`` blocks to inject into the final response.
 WEBSEARCH_NATIVE_BLOCKS_METADATA_KEY: Final = "websearch_native_blocks"
 
+_RESPONSE_CONTENT_FIELD: Final = "content"
+
+_ResponseT: Final = TypeVar("_ResponseT")
+
 
 class _PlanMetadataView(TypedDict):
     websearch_native_blocks: Sequence[Mapping[str, object]] | None
@@ -1031,17 +1035,17 @@ class WebSearchInterceptionLogger(CustomLogger):
         )
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _inject_native_blocks(response: Any, native_blocks: Sequence[Mapping[str, object]]) -> Any:
+    def _inject_native_blocks(response: _ResponseT, native_blocks: Sequence[Mapping[str, object]]) -> _ResponseT:
         """Prepend native blocks to response content, dict or object form."""
         if not native_blocks:
             return response
         if isinstance(response, dict):
-            existing = response.get("content") or []
-            response["content"] = list(native_blocks) + list(existing)
+            existing = response.get(_RESPONSE_CONTENT_FIELD) or []
+            response[_RESPONSE_CONTENT_FIELD] = list(native_blocks) + list(existing)
             return response
-        existing = getattr(response, "content", None) or []
+        existing = getattr(response, _RESPONSE_CONTENT_FIELD, None) or []
         try:
-            response.content = list(native_blocks) + list(existing)
+            setattr(response, _RESPONSE_CONTENT_FIELD, list(native_blocks) + list(existing))
         except (AttributeError, TypeError):
             # Object refused write — fall through and leave the response
             # untouched rather than crash the request.
diff --git a/litellm/litellm_core_utils/llm_response_utils/response_metadata.py b/litellm/litellm_core_utils/llm_response_utils/response_metadata.py
index ac8cf438a9b..b53a2d36753 100644
--- a/litellm/litellm_core_utils/llm_response_utils/response_metadata.py
+++ b/litellm/litellm_core_utils/llm_response_utils/response_metadata.py
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ import datetime
 from collections.abc import Mapping
 from typing import Any, Final
 
+import httpx
+
 from litellm.constants import LITELLM_DETAILED_TIMING
 from litellm.litellm_core_utils.core_helpers import process_response_headers
 from litellm.litellm_core_utils.llm_response_utils.get_api_base import get_api_base
@@ -59,11 +61,7 @@ class ResponseMetadata:
     @property
     def supports_response_time(self) -> bool:
         """Check if response type supports timing metrics"""
-        return (
-            isinstance(self.result, ModelResponse)
-            or isinstance(self.result, EmbeddingResponse)
-            or isinstance(self.result, TranscriptionResponse)
-        )
+        return isinstance(self.result, (ModelResponse, EmbeddingResponse, TranscriptionResponse))
 
     def set_hidden_params(self, logging_obj: LiteLLMLoggingObject, model: str | None, kwargs: dict) -> None:
         """Set hidden parameters on the response"""
@@ -79,7 +77,7 @@ class ResponseMetadata:
                 result=self.result, litellm_model_name=model, router_model_id=model_id
             ),
             "additional_headers": process_response_headers(
-                self._get_value_from_hidden_params("additional_headers") or {},
+                self._get_additional_headers_from_hidden_params() or {},
                 preserve_litellm_internal_headers=True,
             ),
             "litellm_model_name": model,
@@ -98,12 +96,12 @@ class ResponseMetadata:
             for key, value in new_params.items():
                 setattr(self._hidden_params, key, value)
 
-    def _get_value_from_hidden_params(self, key: str) -> Any | None:
-        """Get value from hidden params - handles when self._hidden_params is a dict or HiddenParams object"""
+    def _get_additional_headers_from_hidden_params(self) -> httpx.Headers | dict[str, str] | None:
+        """Get `additional_headers` from hidden params - handles when self._hidden_params is a dict or HiddenParams object"""
         if isinstance(self._hidden_params, dict):
-            return self._hidden_params.get(key, None)
+            return self._hidden_params.get("additional_headers", None)
         elif isinstance(self._hidden_params, HiddenParams):
-            return getattr(self._hidden_params, key, None)
+            return getattr(self._hidden_params, "additional_headers", None)
 
     def set_timing_metrics(
         self,
@@ -129,7 +127,7 @@ class ResponseMetadata:
         #########################################################
         # 2. Add callback processing duration
         #########################################################
-        callback_duration_ms: Final = getattr(logging_obj, "callback_duration_ms", None)
+        callback_duration_ms: Final[float | None] = getattr(logging_obj, "callback_duration_ms", None)
         if callback_duration_ms is not None:
             self._update_hidden_params(
                 {
@@ -142,17 +140,17 @@ class ResponseMetadata:
         #########################################################
         llm_api_duration_ms: Final = logging_obj.model_call_details.get("llm_api_duration_ms")
         if LITELLM_DETAILED_TIMING and llm_api_duration_ms is not None:
-            detailed: Final[dict] = {
+            detailed: Final[dict[str, float]] = {
                 "timing_llm_api_ms": round(llm_api_duration_ms, 4),
             }
 
             # message copy time from Logging.__init__()
-            msg_copy_ms: Final = getattr(logging_obj, "message_copy_duration_ms", None)
+            msg_copy_ms: Final[float | None] = getattr(logging_obj, "message_copy_duration_ms", None)
             if msg_copy_ms is not None:
                 detailed["timing_message_copy_ms"] = round(msg_copy_ms, 4)
 
             # pre-processing = time from request start to LLM API call start
-            api_call_start: Final = logging_obj.model_call_details.get("api_call_start_time")
+            api_call_start: Final[datetime.datetime | None] = logging_obj.model_call_details.get("api_call_start_time")
             if api_call_start is not None and start_time is not None:
                 pre_ms: Final = (api_call_start - start_time).total_seconds() * 1000
                 detailed["timing_pre_processing_ms"] = round(pre_ms, 4)
diff --git a/litellm/litellm_core_utils/streaming_handler.py b/litellm/litellm_core_utils/streaming_handler.py
index 1e0b778d244..f5f671e7585 100644
--- a/litellm/litellm_core_utils/streaming_handler.py
+++ b/litellm/litellm_core_utils/streaming_handler.py
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ def print_verbose(print_statement: object):
 
 @dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
 class _ProviderChunkParsed:
-    response_obj: dict[str, Any]
+    response_obj: dict[str, object]
 
 
 @dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
@@ -1288,7 +1288,7 @@ class CustomStreamWrapper:
                 for key, value in anthropic_response_obj["provider_specific_fields"].items():
                     setattr(model_response, key, value)
 
-            response_obj = cast(dict[str, Any], anthropic_response_obj)
+            response_obj = cast(dict[str, object], anthropic_response_obj)
         elif self.model == "replicate" or self.custom_llm_provider == "replicate":
             response_obj = self.handle_replicate_chunk(chunk)
             completion_obj["content"] = response_obj["text"]
@@ -1444,7 +1444,7 @@ class CustomStreamWrapper:
             if not isinstance(chunk, str):
                 raise ValueError(f"chunk is not a string: {chunk}")
             response_obj = cast(
-                dict[str, Any],
+                dict[str, object],
                 litellm.CodestralTextCompletionConfig()._chunk_parser(chunk),
             )
             completion_obj["content"] = response_obj["text"]
@@ -2551,7 +2551,7 @@ def calculate_total_usage(chunks: list[ModelResponse]) -> Usage:
 
     prompt_tokens: int = 0
     completion_tokens: int = 0
-    latest_usage_chunk = None
+    latest_usage_chunk: Usage | Mapping[str, int] | None = None
     prompt_tokens_details: PromptTokensDetailsWrapper | None = None
     completion_tokens_details: CompletionTokensDetailsWrapper | None = None
     cache_creation_token_details: CacheCreationTokenDetails | None = None
diff --git a/litellm/litellm_core_utils/url_utils.py b/litellm/litellm_core_utils/url_utils.py
index 125baa4743a..1e43117933d 100644
--- a/litellm/litellm_core_utils/url_utils.py
+++ b/litellm/litellm_core_utils/url_utils.py
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ def _extract_redirect_url(response: httpx.Response, request_url: str) -> str:
     return str(httpx.URL(request_url).join(location))
 
 
-def safe_get(client: Any, url: str, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
+def safe_get(client: Any, url: str, **kwargs: Any) -> httpx.Response:
     """
     Fetch a user-supplied URL with SSRF protection on every redirect hop.
 
@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ def safe_get(client: Any, url: str, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
     raise SSRFError("Too many redirects")
 
 
-async def async_safe_get(client: Any, url: str, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
+async def async_safe_get(client: Any, url: str, **kwargs: Any) -> httpx.Response:
     """Async version of safe_get."""
     if not getattr(litellm, "user_url_validation", True):
         kwargs.setdefault("follow_redirects", True)
diff --git a/litellm/llms/anthropic/batches/transformation.py b/litellm/llms/anthropic/batches/transformation.py
index 6b39adc511e..4f4d39f09b0 100644
--- a/litellm/llms/anthropic/batches/transformation.py
+++ b/litellm/llms/anthropic/batches/transformation.py
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 import json
 import time
+from collections.abc import Mapping
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Final, Literal, cast
 
 import httpx
 from httpx import Headers, Response
+from typing_extensions import ReadOnly, TypedDict
 
 from litellm.litellm_core_utils.url_utils import encode_url_path_segment
 from litellm.llms.base_llm.batches.transformation import BaseBatchesConfig
@@ -21,6 +23,29 @@ else:
     LoggingClass = Any
 
 
+class AnthropicBatchRequestCounts(TypedDict, total=False):
+    """The ``request_counts`` object of an Anthropic Message Batch."""
+
+    processing: ReadOnly[int]
+    succeeded: ReadOnly[int]
+    errored: ReadOnly[int]
+    canceled: ReadOnly[int]
+    expired: ReadOnly[int]
+
+
+class AnthropicMessageBatch(TypedDict, total=False):
+    """The fields of an Anthropic Message Batch that map onto an OpenAI Batch."""
+
+    id: ReadOnly[str]
+    processing_status: ReadOnly[str]
+    created_at: ReadOnly[str | None]
+    ended_at: ReadOnly[str | None]
+    expires_at: ReadOnly[str | None]
+    cancel_initiated_at: ReadOnly[str | None]
+    archived_at: ReadOnly[str | None]
+    request_counts: ReadOnly[AnthropicBatchRequestCounts]
+
+
 class AnthropicBatchesConfig(BaseBatchesConfig):
     def __init__(self):
         from ..chat.transformation import AnthropicConfig
@@ -85,7 +110,7 @@ class AnthropicBatchesConfig(BaseBatchesConfig):
         create_batch_data: CreateBatchRequest,
         optional_params: dict,
         litellm_params: dict,
-    ) -> bytes | str | dict[str, Any]:
+    ) -> bytes | str | dict[str, object]:
         """
         Transform the batch creation request to Anthropic format.
 
@@ -135,7 +160,7 @@ class AnthropicBatchesConfig(BaseBatchesConfig):
         batch_id: str,
         optional_params: dict,
         litellm_params: dict,
-    ) -> bytes | str | dict[str, Any]:
+    ) -> bytes | str | dict[str, object]:
         """
         Transform batch retrieval request for Anthropic.
 
@@ -154,7 +179,7 @@ class AnthropicBatchesConfig(BaseBatchesConfig):
     ) -> LiteLLMBatch:
         """Transform Anthropic MessageBatch retrieval response to LiteLLM format."""
         try:
-            response_data: Final = raw_response.json()
+            response_data: Final[AnthropicMessageBatch] = raw_response.json()
         except Exception as e:
             raise ValueError(f"Failed to parse Anthropic batch response: {e}")
 
@@ -163,18 +188,20 @@ class AnthropicBatchesConfig(BaseBatchesConfig):
         processing_status: Final = response_data.get("processing_status", "in_progress")
 
         # Map Anthropic processing_status to OpenAI status
-        status_mapping: dict[
-            str,
-            Literal[
-                "validating",
-                "failed",
-                "in_progress",
-                "finalizing",
-                "completed",
-                "expired",
-                "cancelling",
-                "cancelled",
-            ],
+        status_mapping: Final[
+            Mapping[
+                str,
+                Literal[
+                    "validating",
+                    "failed",
+                    "in_progress",
+                    "finalizing",
+                    "completed",
+                    "expired",
+                    "cancelling",
+                    "cancelled",
+                ],
+            ]
         ] = {
             "in_progress": "in_progress",
             "canceling": "cancelling",
@@ -281,7 +308,7 @@ class AnthropicBatchesConfig(BaseBatchesConfig):
                 if not line:
                     continue
                 try:
-                    response_json = json.loads(line)
+                    response_json: Mapping[str, Mapping[str, dict[str, object]]] = json.loads(line)
                     # Update model_response with the parsed JSON
                     completion_response = response_json["result"]["message"]
                     transformed_response = self.anthropic_chat_config.transform_parsed_response(
diff --git a/litellm/llms/anthropic/experimental_pass_through/responses_adapters/handler.py b/litellm/llms/anthropic/experimental_pass_through/responses_adapters/handler.py
index b6ec9520e79..ec0560016da 100644
--- a/litellm/llms/anthropic/experimental_pass_through/responses_adapters/handler.py
+++ b/litellm/llms/anthropic/experimental_pass_through/responses_adapters/handler.py
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ class LiteLLMMessagesToResponsesAPIHandler:
         top_k: int | None = None,
         top_p: float | None = None,
         output_format: AnthropicOutputSchema | None = None,
-        **kwargs,
+        **kwargs: object,
     ) -> AnthropicMessagesResponse | AsyncIterator[bytes]:
         responses_kwargs: Final = _build_responses_kwargs(
             max_tokens=max_tokens,
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ class LiteLLMMessagesToResponsesAPIHandler:
         top_p: float | None = None,
         output_format: AnthropicOutputSchema | None = None,
         _is_async: bool = False,
-        **kwargs,
+        **kwargs: object,
     ) -> (
         AnthropicMessagesResponse
         | AsyncIterator[bytes]
diff --git a/litellm/llms/bedrock/realtime/handler.py b/litellm/llms/bedrock/realtime/handler.py
index 96d7a79c6d8..3bda8dd8359 100644
--- a/litellm/llms/bedrock/realtime/handler.py
+++ b/litellm/llms/bedrock/realtime/handler.py
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ class BedrockRealtime(BaseAWSLLM):
         aws_sts_endpoint: str | None = None,
         aws_bedrock_runtime_endpoint: str | None = None,
         aws_external_id: str | None = None,
-        **kwargs,
+        **kwargs: object,
     ):
         """
         Establish bidirectional streaming connection with Bedrock Nova Sonic.
@@ -166,13 +166,16 @@ class BedrockRealtime(BaseAWSLLM):
         )
         bedrock_client: Final = BedrockRuntimeClient(config=config)
 
+        async def open_bidirectional_stream() -> BedrockBidirectionalStream:
+            return await bedrock_client.invoke_model_with_bidirectional_stream(
+                InvokeModelWithBidirectionalStreamOperationInput(model_id=model)
+            )
+
         transformation_config: Final = BedrockRealtimeConfig()
 
         try:
             # Initialize the bidirectional stream
-            bedrock_stream: Final = await bedrock_client.invoke_model_with_bidirectional_stream(
-                InvokeModelWithBidirectionalStreamOperationInput(model_id=model)
-            )
+            bedrock_stream: Final = await open_bidirectional_stream()
 
             verbose_proxy_logger.debug("Bedrock Realtime: Bidirectional stream established")
 
@@ -243,10 +246,11 @@ class BedrockRealtime(BaseAWSLLM):
             InvokeModelWithBidirectionalStreamInputChunk,
         )
 
+        def build_input_chunk(payload: bytes) -> object:
+            return InvokeModelWithBidirectionalStreamInputChunk(value=BidirectionalInputPayloadPart(bytes_=payload))
+
         async def send_to_bedrock(bedrock_message: str) -> None:
-            event: Final = InvokeModelWithBidirectionalStreamInputChunk(
-                value=BidirectionalInputPayloadPart(bytes_=bedrock_message.encode("utf-8"))
-            )
+            event: Final = build_input_chunk(bedrock_message.encode("utf-8"))
             await bedrock_stream.input_stream.send(event)
             verbose_proxy_logger.debug("Bedrock Realtime: Sent to Bedrock: %s", bedrock_message[:200])
 
diff --git a/litellm/llms/chatgpt/chat/streaming_utils.py b/litellm/llms/chatgpt/chat/streaming_utils.py
index d4a168a6984..ee3120bacea 100644
--- a/litellm/llms/chatgpt/chat/streaming_utils.py
+++ b/litellm/llms/chatgpt/chat/streaming_utils.py
@@ -49,10 +49,10 @@ class ChatGPTToolCallNormalizer:
     def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> object:
         return getattr(self._stream, name)
 
-    def __iter__(self):
+    def __iter__(self) -> "ChatGPTToolCallNormalizer":
         return self
 
-    def __aiter__(self):
+    def __aiter__(self) -> "ChatGPTToolCallNormalizer":
         return self
 
     def __next__(self) -> ModelResponseStream:
diff --git a/litellm/llms/compactifai/chat/transformation.py b/litellm/llms/compactifai/chat/transformation.py
index 63a5427d211..3c5a889ce63 100644
--- a/litellm/llms/compactifai/chat/transformation.py
+++ b/litellm/llms/compactifai/chat/transformation.py
@@ -2,13 +2,16 @@
 CompactifAI chat completion transformation
 """
 
+from collections.abc import Mapping, Sequence
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Final
 
 import httpx
+from typing_extensions import ReadOnly, TypedDict
 
 from litellm.llms.base_llm.chat.transformation import BaseLLMException
 from litellm.llms.openai.common_utils import OpenAIError
 from litellm.secret_managers.main import get_secret_str
+from litellm.types.llms.openai import AllMessageValues
 from litellm.types.utils import ModelResponse
 
 from ...openai.chat.gpt_transformation import OpenAIGPTConfig
@@ -23,6 +26,18 @@ else:
     LiteLLMLoggingObj = Any
 
 
+class CompactifAIResponseFields(TypedDict, total=False):
+    """The chat completion fields of a CompactifAI response body."""
+
+    id: ReadOnly[str]
+    choices: ReadOnly[Sequence[Mapping[str, object]]]
+    created: ReadOnly[int]
+    model: ReadOnly[str]
+    system_fingerprint: ReadOnly[str | None]
+    usage: ReadOnly[Mapping[str, object]]
+    object: ReadOnly[str]
+
+
 class CompactifAIChatConfig(OpenAIGPTConfig):
     """
     Configuration class for CompactifAI chat completions.
@@ -47,10 +62,10 @@ class CompactifAIChatConfig(OpenAIGPTConfig):
         raw_response: httpx.Response,
         model_response: ModelResponse,
         logging_obj: LiteLLMLoggingObj,
-        request_data: dict,
-        messages: list,
-        optional_params: dict,
-        litellm_params: dict,
+        request_data: Mapping[str, object],
+        messages: Sequence[AllMessageValues],
+        optional_params: Mapping[str, object],
+        litellm_params: Mapping[str, object],
         encoding: "tiktoken.Encoding | None",
         api_key: str | None = None,
         json_mode: bool | None = None,
@@ -81,14 +96,18 @@ class CompactifAIChatConfig(OpenAIGPTConfig):
                         message["content"] = tool_calls[0]["function"].get("arguments", "")
                         message["tool_calls"] = None
 
-        returned_response: Final = ModelResponse(**response_json)
+        response_fields: Final[CompactifAIResponseFields] = response_json
+
+        returned_response: Final = ModelResponse(**response_fields)
 
         # Set model name with provider prefix
         returned_response.model = f"compactifai/{model}"
 
         return returned_response
 
-    def get_error_class(self, error_message: str, status_code: int, headers: dict | httpx.Headers) -> BaseLLMException:
+    def get_error_class(
+        self, error_message: str, status_code: int, headers: dict[str, str] | httpx.Headers
+    ) -> BaseLLMException:
         """
         Get the appropriate error class for CompactifAI errors.
         Since CompactifAI is OpenAI-compatible, we use OpenAI error handling.
diff --git a/litellm/llms/custom_httpx/container_handler.py b/litellm/llms/custom_httpx/container_handler.py
index 91d68aa3bfb..dd20a8c2ed4 100644
--- a/litellm/llms/custom_httpx/container_handler.py
+++ b/litellm/llms/custom_httpx/container_handler.py
@@ -6,11 +6,12 @@ endpoint defined in endpoints.json, eliminating the need for individual handler
 """
 
 import json
-from collections.abc import Coroutine
+from collections.abc import Coroutine, Mapping, Sequence
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Final
 
 import httpx
+from typing_extensions import NotRequired, ReadOnly, TypedDict
 
 import litellm
 from litellm.litellm_core_utils.url_utils import encode_url_path_segment
@@ -32,26 +33,58 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from litellm.llms.base_llm.containers.transformation import BaseContainerConfig
 
 
+class EndpointConfig(TypedDict):
+    """One endpoint entry of ``litellm/containers/endpoints.json``."""
+
+    name: ReadOnly[str]
+    async_name: ReadOnly[str]
+    path: ReadOnly[str]
+    method: ReadOnly[str]
+    path_params: ReadOnly[Sequence[str]]
+    query_params: ReadOnly[Sequence[str]]
+    response_type: ReadOnly[str]
+    is_multipart: NotRequired[ReadOnly[bool]]
+    returns_binary: NotRequired[ReadOnly[bool]]
+
+
+class EndpointsConfig(TypedDict):
+    """The parsed ``litellm/containers/endpoints.json`` document."""
+
+    endpoints: ReadOnly[Sequence[EndpointConfig]]
+
+
+class ContainerErrorDetail(TypedDict, total=False):
+    """The ``error`` object of a container API error body."""
+
+    message: ReadOnly[str]
+
+
+class ContainerResponseBody(TypedDict, total=False):
+    """The fields this handler reads off a container API JSON body."""
+
+    error: ReadOnly[ContainerErrorDetail]
+
+
+_ContainerResponseModel = ContainerFileListResponse | ContainerFileObject | DeleteContainerFileResponse
+
 # Response type mapping
-RESPONSE_TYPES: Final[dict[str, type]] = {
+RESPONSE_TYPES: Final[Mapping[str, type[_ContainerResponseModel]]] = {
     "ContainerFileListResponse": ContainerFileListResponse,
     "ContainerFileObject": ContainerFileObject,
     "DeleteContainerFileResponse": DeleteContainerFileResponse,
 }
 
-ContainerEndpointResponse = (
-    ContainerFileListResponse | ContainerFileObject | DeleteContainerFileResponse | bytes | dict[str, object]
-)
+ContainerEndpointResponse = _ContainerResponseModel | bytes | ContainerResponseBody
 
 
-def _load_endpoints_config() -> dict:
+def _load_endpoints_config() -> EndpointsConfig:
     """Load the endpoints configuration from JSON file."""
     config_path: Final = Path(__file__).parent.parent.parent / "containers" / "endpoints.json"
     with open(config_path) as f:
         return json.load(f)
 
 
-def _get_endpoint_config(endpoint_name: str) -> dict | None:
+def _get_endpoint_config(endpoint_name: str) -> EndpointConfig | None:
     """Get config for a specific endpoint by name."""
     config: Final = _load_endpoints_config()
     for endpoint in config["endpoints"]:
@@ -60,10 +93,15 @@ def _get_endpoint_config(endpoint_name: str) -> dict | None:
     return None
 
 
+def _response_model(response_type_name: str) -> type[_ContainerResponseModel] | None:
+    """The pydantic model a container endpoint's ``response_type`` names."""
+    return RESPONSE_TYPES.get(response_type_name)
+
+
 def _build_url(
     api_base: str,
     path_template: str,
-    path_params: dict[str, str],
+    path_params: Mapping[str, object],
 ) -> str:
     """Build the full URL by substituting path parameters.
 
@@ -93,16 +131,12 @@ def _build_url(
 
 
 def _build_query_params(
-    query_param_names: list,
-    kwargs: dict[str, Any],
-) -> dict[str, str]:
+    query_param_names: Sequence[str],
+    kwargs: Mapping[str, object],
+) -> dict[str, object]:
     """Build query parameters from kwargs."""
-    params: Final = {}
-    for param_name in query_param_names:
-        value = kwargs.get(param_name)
-        if value is not None:
-            params[param_name] = str(value) if not isinstance(value, str) else value
-    return params
+    supplied: Final = ((param_name, kwargs.get(param_name)) for param_name in query_param_names)
+    return {name: value if isinstance(value, str) else str(value) for name, value in supplied if value is not None}
 
 
 def _error_message_from_response(response: httpx.Response) -> str:
@@ -136,24 +170,24 @@ def _transform_response(
     if returns_binary:
         return response.content
 
-    response_json: Final = response.json()
+    response_json: Final[ContainerResponseBody] = response.json()
     if "error" in response_json:
         raise BaseLLMException(
             status_code=response.status_code,
-            message=response_json.get("error", {}).get("message", str(response_json)),
+            message=response_json["error"].get("message", str(response_json)),
             headers=dict(response.headers),
         )
 
-    response_type: Final = RESPONSE_TYPES.get(response_type_name)
+    response_type: Final = _response_model(response_type_name)
     if response_type:
-        return response_type(**response_json)
+        return response_type.model_validate(response_json)
     return response_json
 
 
 def _prepare_multipart_file_upload(
     file: Any,
-    headers: dict[str, Any],
-) -> tuple:
+    headers: dict[str, object],
+) -> tuple[dict[str, tuple[str, bytes, str]], dict[str, object]]:
     """
     Prepare file and headers for multipart upload.
 
@@ -178,6 +212,52 @@ def _prepare_multipart_file_upload(
     return files, headers_copy
 
 
+def _request_headers(
+    container_provider_config: "BaseContainerConfig",
+    extra_headers: dict[str, object] | None,
+    litellm_params: GenericLiteLLMParams,
+) -> dict[str, object]:
+    """The provider auth headers for a container request."""
+    return container_provider_config.validate_environment(
+        headers=extra_headers or {},
+        api_key=litellm_params.get("api_key", None),
+    )
+
+
+def _request_api_base(
+    container_provider_config: "BaseContainerConfig",
+    litellm_params: GenericLiteLLMParams,
+) -> str:
+    """The provider base URL for a container request."""
+    return container_provider_config.get_complete_url(
+        api_base=litellm_params.get("api_base", None),
+        litellm_params=dict(litellm_params),
+    )
+
+
+def _sync_http_client(
+    client: HTTPHandler | AsyncHTTPHandler | None,
+    litellm_params: GenericLiteLLMParams,
+) -> HTTPHandler:
+    """The sync HTTP client for a container request, reusing the caller's when usable."""
+    if client is None or not isinstance(client, HTTPHandler):
+        return _get_httpx_client(params={"ssl_verify": litellm_params.get("ssl_verify", None)})
+    return client
+
+
+def _async_http_client(
+    client: HTTPHandler | AsyncHTTPHandler | None,
+    litellm_params: GenericLiteLLMParams,
+) -> AsyncHTTPHandler:
+    """The async HTTP client for a container request, reusing the caller's when usable."""
+    if client is None or not isinstance(client, AsyncHTTPHandler):
+        return get_async_httpx_client(
+            llm_provider=litellm.LlmProviders.OPENAI,
+            params={"ssl_verify": litellm_params.get("ssl_verify", None)},
+        )
+    return client
+
+
 class GenericContainerHandler:
     """
     Generic handler for container file API endpoints.
@@ -192,13 +272,13 @@ class GenericContainerHandler:
         container_provider_config: "BaseContainerConfig",
         litellm_params: GenericLiteLLMParams,
         logging_obj: "LiteLLMLoggingObj",
-        extra_headers: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
-        extra_query: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        extra_headers: dict[str, object] | None = None,
+        extra_query: dict[str, object] | None = None,
         timeout: float | httpx.Timeout = 600,
         _is_async: bool = False,
         client: HTTPHandler | AsyncHTTPHandler | None = None,
-        **kwargs,
-    ) -> Any | Coroutine[Any, Any, Any]:
+        **kwargs: object,
+    ) -> Any | Coroutine[object, object, Any]:
         """
         Generic handler for any container file endpoint.
 
@@ -245,11 +325,11 @@ class GenericContainerHandler:
         container_provider_config: "BaseContainerConfig",
         litellm_params: GenericLiteLLMParams,
         logging_obj: "LiteLLMLoggingObj",
-        extra_headers: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
-        extra_query: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        extra_headers: dict[str, object] | None = None,
+        extra_query: dict[str, object] | None = None,
         timeout: float | httpx.Timeout = 600,
         client: HTTPHandler | AsyncHTTPHandler | None = None,
-        **kwargs,
+        **kwargs: object,
     ) -> Any:
         """Synchronous request handler."""
         endpoint_config: Final = _get_endpoint_config(endpoint_name)
@@ -257,23 +337,14 @@ class GenericContainerHandler:
             raise ValueError(f"Unknown endpoint: {endpoint_name}")
 
         # Get HTTP client
-        if client is None or not isinstance(client, HTTPHandler):
-            http_client = _get_httpx_client(params={"ssl_verify": litellm_params.get("ssl_verify", None)})
-        else:
-            http_client = client
+        http_client: Final = _sync_http_client(client, litellm_params)
 
         # Build request
-        headers = container_provider_config.validate_environment(
-            headers=extra_headers or {},
-            api_key=litellm_params.get("api_key", None),
-        )
+        headers = _request_headers(container_provider_config, extra_headers, litellm_params)
         if extra_headers:
             headers.update(extra_headers)
 
-        api_base: Final = container_provider_config.get_complete_url(
-            api_base=litellm_params.get("api_base", None),
-            litellm_params=dict(litellm_params),
-        )
+        api_base: Final = _request_api_base(container_provider_config, litellm_params)
 
         # Build URL with path params
         path_params: Final = {p: kwargs.get(p, "") for p in endpoint_config.get("path_params", [])}
@@ -334,11 +405,11 @@ class GenericContainerHandler:
         container_provider_config: "BaseContainerConfig",
         litellm_params: GenericLiteLLMParams,
         logging_obj: "LiteLLMLoggingObj",
-        extra_headers: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
-        extra_query: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        extra_headers: dict[str, object] | None = None,
+        extra_query: dict[str, object] | None = None,
         timeout: float | httpx.Timeout = 600,
         client: HTTPHandler | AsyncHTTPHandler | None = None,
-        **kwargs,
+        **kwargs: object,
     ) -> Any:
         """Asynchronous request handler."""
         endpoint_config: Final = _get_endpoint_config(endpoint_name)
@@ -346,26 +417,14 @@ class GenericContainerHandler:
             raise ValueError(f"Unknown endpoint: {endpoint_name}")
 
         # Get HTTP client
-        if client is None or not isinstance(client, AsyncHTTPHandler):
-            http_client = get_async_httpx_client(
-                llm_provider=litellm.LlmProviders.OPENAI,
-                params={"ssl_verify": litellm_params.get("ssl_verify", None)},
-            )
-        else:
-            http_client = client
+        http_client: Final = _async_http_client(client, litellm_params)
 
         # Build request
-        headers = container_provider_config.validate_environment(
-            headers=extra_headers or {},
-            api_key=litellm_params.get("api_key", None),
-        )
+        headers = _request_headers(container_provider_config, extra_headers, litellm_params)
         if extra_headers:
             headers.update(extra_headers)
 
-        api_base: Final = container_provider_config.get_complete_url(
-            api_base=litellm_params.get("api_base", None),
-            litellm_params=dict(litellm_params),
-        )
+        api_base: Final = _request_api_base(container_provider_config, litellm_params)
 
         # Build URL with path params
         path_params: Final = {p: kwargs.get(p, "") for p in endpoint_config.get("path_params", [])}
diff --git a/litellm/llms/custom_httpx/http_handler.py b/litellm/llms/custom_httpx/http_handler.py
index 777ab576de2..b6e93f590ca 100644
--- a/litellm/llms/custom_httpx/http_handler.py
+++ b/litellm/llms/custom_httpx/http_handler.py
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import threading
 import time
 from collections.abc import AsyncIterable, Callable, Iterable, Mapping
 from http.cookiejar import CookieJar, DefaultCookiePolicy
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, ClassVar, Final, Optional, TypeAlias, TypedDict
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, ClassVar, Final, NoReturn, Optional, TypeAlias, TypedDict
 
 import certifi
 import httpx
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ def _safe_read_response(response: httpx.Response, timeout: float | None = None)
         return b""
 
 
-def _raise_masked_sync_error(e: httpx.HTTPStatusError, stream: bool) -> None:
+def _raise_masked_sync_error(e: httpx.HTTPStatusError, stream: bool) -> NoReturn:
     """Raise a MaskedHTTPStatusError for sync HTTP handlers."""
     if stream:
         try:
@@ -467,7 +467,7 @@ def _raise_masked_sync_error(e: httpx.HTTPStatusError, stream: bool) -> None:
     raise MaskedHTTPStatusError(e, message=_text, text=_text) from None
 
 
-async def _raise_masked_async_error(e: httpx.HTTPStatusError, stream: bool) -> None:
+async def _raise_masked_async_error(e: httpx.HTTPStatusError, stream: bool) -> NoReturn:
     """Raise a MaskedHTTPStatusError for async HTTP handlers."""
     if stream:
         try:
diff --git a/litellm/llms/e2b/sandbox/transformation.py b/litellm/llms/e2b/sandbox/transformation.py
index 9cd9ade77a4..4928ca0c092 100644
--- a/litellm/llms/e2b/sandbox/transformation.py
+++ b/litellm/llms/e2b/sandbox/transformation.py
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Talks to e2b's REST API directly over httpx (no e2b SDK dependency):
 """
 
 import json
-from typing import Final, cast
+from typing import Final
 
 import httpx
 
@@ -68,13 +68,10 @@ class E2BSandboxConfig(BaseSandboxConfig):
         if metadata:
             body["metadata"] = metadata
 
-        response: Final = cast(
-            httpx.Response,
-            await self._http(client).post(
-                url=f"{base}/sandboxes",
-                headers={"X-API-Key": key, "Content-Type": "application/json"},
-                json=body,
-            ),
+        response: Final = await self._http(client).post(
+            url=f"{base}/sandboxes",
+            headers={"X-API-Key": key, "Content-Type": "application/json"},
+            json=body,
         )
         data: Final = response.json()
 
@@ -117,14 +114,11 @@ class E2BSandboxConfig(BaseSandboxConfig):
             headers["E2B-Traffic-Access-Token"] = traffic_token
 
         url: Final = f"https://{JUPYTER_PORT}-{handle.id}.{handle.domain}/execute"
-        response: Final = cast(
-            httpx.Response,
-            await self._http(client).post(
-                url=url,
-                headers=headers,
-                json={"code": code, "context_id": None, "env_vars": env_vars},
-                stream=True,
-            ),
+        response: Final = await self._http(client).post(
+            url=url,
+            headers=headers,
+            json={"code": code, "context_id": None, "env_vars": env_vars},
+            stream=True,
         )
         lines: Final = await self._read_capped_lines(response)
         return self._parse_lines(lines)
@@ -142,12 +136,9 @@ class E2BSandboxConfig(BaseSandboxConfig):
         key: Final = api_key or handle._hidden_params.get("api_key") or self.validate_environment()
         base: Final = api_base or handle._hidden_params.get("api_base") or E2B_API_BASE
         try:
-            response: Final = cast(
-                httpx.Response,
-                await self._http(client).delete(
-                    url=f"{base}/sandboxes/{handle.id}",
-                    headers={"X-API-Key": key},
-                ),
+            response: Final = await self._http(client).delete(
+                url=f"{base}/sandboxes/{handle.id}",
+                headers={"X-API-Key": key},
             )
         except httpx.HTTPStatusError as e:
             if e.response.status_code == 404:
diff --git a/litellm/llms/gdc/chat/transformation.py b/litellm/llms/gdc/chat/transformation.py
index 2d0322bf10f..03037512551 100644
--- a/litellm/llms/gdc/chat/transformation.py
+++ b/litellm/llms/gdc/chat/transformation.py
@@ -6,11 +6,25 @@ import json
 import os
 import re
 import threading
-from typing import Any, Final
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from typing import Any, Final, Protocol
 from urllib.parse import urlsplit
 
 import litellm
 from litellm.llms.openai_like.chat.transformation import OpenAILikeChatConfig
+from litellm.types.llms.openai import AllMessageValues
+
+
+class _GDCHAudienceCredentials(Protocol):
+    """A GDCH service account credential already bound to an audience, ready to mint a bearer token."""
+
+    @property
+    def valid(self) -> bool: ...
+
+    @property
+    def token(self) -> str: ...
+
+    def refresh(self, request: object) -> None: ...
 
 
 class GDCGeminiConfig(OpenAILikeChatConfig):
@@ -21,7 +35,7 @@ class GDCGeminiConfig(OpenAILikeChatConfig):
     def __init__(self, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
         super().__init__(**kwargs)
         self._creds_lock = threading.Lock()
-        self._gdch_creds_cache: dict = {}
+        self._gdch_creds_cache: dict[tuple[str, str], _GDCHAudienceCredentials] = {}
 
     def get_supported_openai_params(self, model: str) -> list:
         return [
@@ -110,7 +124,7 @@ class GDCGeminiConfig(OpenAILikeChatConfig):
 
         return f"{api_base}/v1/projects/{project}/locations/{location}/chat/completions"
 
-    def _read_env_bool(self, val: Any, env_var: str, default: bool = True) -> bool | str:
+    def _read_env_bool(self, val: bool | str | None, env_var: str, default: bool = True) -> bool | str:
         def _parse(s: str) -> bool | str:
             cleaned: Final = s.strip().lower()
             if cleaned in ("false", "0", "no", "off"):
@@ -129,7 +143,7 @@ class GDCGeminiConfig(OpenAILikeChatConfig):
             return default
         return _parse(_env_val)
 
-    def _fetch_auth(self, gdch_creds: Any, ssl_verify: bool | str) -> None:
+    def _fetch_auth(self, gdch_creds: _GDCHAudienceCredentials, ssl_verify: bool | str) -> None:
         import requests
         from google.auth.transport import requests as auth_requests
 
@@ -138,13 +152,24 @@ class GDCGeminiConfig(OpenAILikeChatConfig):
         auth_request: Final = auth_requests.Request(session=auth_session)
         gdch_creds.refresh(auth_request)
 
-    def _cached_fetch_token(self, creds: Any, audience: str, ssl_verify: bool | str, api_key: str | None = None) -> str:
+    def _with_gdch_audience(self, creds: object, audience: str) -> _GDCHAudienceCredentials:
+        """The credential rebound to ``audience``, which GDCH requires before a token refresh."""
+        bind_audience: Final[Callable[[str], _GDCHAudienceCredentials] | None] = getattr(
+            creds, "with_gdch_audience", None
+        )
+        if bind_audience is None:
+            raise AttributeError("GDC credentials must expose with_gdch_audience to be bound to a request audience")
+        return bind_audience(audience)
+
+    def _cached_fetch_token(
+        self, creds: object, audience: str, ssl_verify: bool | str, api_key: str | None = None
+    ) -> str:
         # Key cache by both audience and credential identity to prevent cross-caller contamination
         cache_key: Final = (audience.rstrip("/"), api_key or str(id(creds)))
 
         with self._creds_lock:
             if cache_key not in self._gdch_creds_cache:
-                self._gdch_creds_cache[cache_key] = creds.with_gdch_audience(audience.rstrip("/"))
+                self._gdch_creds_cache[cache_key] = self._with_gdch_audience(creds, audience.rstrip("/"))
 
             gdch_creds: Final = self._gdch_creds_cache[cache_key]
 
@@ -155,7 +180,7 @@ class GDCGeminiConfig(OpenAILikeChatConfig):
 
         return token
 
-    def _load_creds_from_key(self, api_key: str) -> tuple[Any, bool]:
+    def _load_creds_from_key(self, api_key: str) -> tuple[object | None, bool]:
         import google.auth
 
         try:
@@ -175,7 +200,7 @@ class GDCGeminiConfig(OpenAILikeChatConfig):
         self,
         headers: dict,
         model: str,
-        messages: list[Any],
+        messages: list[AllMessageValues],
         optional_params: dict,
         litellm_params: dict,
         api_key: str | None = None,
@@ -230,7 +255,7 @@ class GDCGeminiConfig(OpenAILikeChatConfig):
             if self._read_env_bool(litellm_params.get("gdc_token_caching"), "GDC_TOKEN_CACHING", default=False):
                 token = self._cached_fetch_token(creds, audience, ssl_verify, api_key)
             else:
-                gdch_creds: Final = creds.with_gdch_audience(audience)
+                gdch_creds: Final = self._with_gdch_audience(creds, audience)
                 self._fetch_auth(gdch_creds, ssl_verify)
                 token = gdch_creds.token
             headers["Authorization"] = f"Bearer {token}"
@@ -252,7 +277,7 @@ class GDCGeminiConfig(OpenAILikeChatConfig):
     def transform_request(
         self,
         model: str,
-        messages: list[Any],
+        messages: list[AllMessageValues],
         optional_params: dict,
         litellm_params: dict,
         headers: dict,
diff --git a/litellm/llms/infinity/rerank/transformation.py b/litellm/llms/infinity/rerank/transformation.py
index 2526eb3b6a4..e089b3fecbe 100644
--- a/litellm/llms/infinity/rerank/transformation.py
+++ b/litellm/llms/infinity/rerank/transformation.py
@@ -4,10 +4,11 @@ Transformation logic from Cohere's /v1/rerank format to Infinity's  `/v1/rerank`
 Why separate file? Make it easy to see how transformation works
 """
 
-from collections.abc import Mapping
+from collections.abc import Mapping, Sequence
 from typing import Final
 
 import httpx
+from typing_extensions import NotRequired, ReadOnly, TypedDict
 
 import litellm
 from litellm._uuid import uuid
@@ -26,6 +27,31 @@ from litellm.types.rerank import (
 from ..common_utils import InfinityError
 
 
+class _InfinityRerankUsage(TypedDict, extra_items=ReadOnly[int]):
+    """The token counters Infinity reports in the ``usage`` block of a rerank response."""
+
+
+class _InfinityRerankResult(TypedDict):
+    """One scored document in an Infinity ``/v1/rerank`` response."""
+
+    index: ReadOnly[int]
+    relevance_score: ReadOnly[float]
+    document: ReadOnly[str]
+
+
+class _InfinityRerankResponse(TypedDict):
+    """The JSON body returned by Infinity's ``/v1/rerank`` endpoint."""
+
+    id: ReadOnly[NotRequired[str]]
+    usage: ReadOnly[NotRequired[_InfinityRerankUsage]]
+    results: ReadOnly[Sequence[_InfinityRerankResult]]
+
+
+def _parse_rerank_response(raw_response: httpx.Response) -> _InfinityRerankResponse:
+    """Read the untyped JSON body of an Infinity rerank response."""
+    return raw_response.json()
+
+
 class InfinityRerankConfig(CohereRerankConfig):
     def get_complete_url(
         self,
@@ -82,7 +108,7 @@ class InfinityRerankConfig(CohereRerankConfig):
         No transformation required, Infinity follows Cohere API response format
         """
         try:
-            raw_response_json: Final = raw_response.json()
+            raw_response_json: Final = _parse_rerank_response(raw_response)
         except Exception:
             raise InfinityError(message=raw_response.text, status_code=raw_response.status_code)
 
diff --git a/litellm/llms/litellm_proxy/skills/code_execution.py b/litellm/llms/litellm_proxy/skills/code_execution.py
index d435994ce20..f51213ca1c3 100644
--- a/litellm/llms/litellm_proxy/skills/code_execution.py
+++ b/litellm/llms/litellm_proxy/skills/code_execution.py
@@ -13,12 +13,57 @@ Generated files are returned directly in the response - no separate storage need
 
 import base64
 import json
+from collections.abc import Sequence
 from enum import Enum
-from typing import Any, Final
+from typing import Any, Final, Protocol
+
+from typing_extensions import NotRequired, ReadOnly, TypedDict
 
 from litellm._logging import verbose_logger
 
 
+class _ToolCallFunction(Protocol):
+    """Function payload of an assistant tool call."""
+
+    name: str | None
+    arguments: str
+
+
+class _ToolCall(Protocol):
+    """Tool call requested by the assistant on a chat completion choice."""
+
+    id: str
+    function: _ToolCallFunction
+
+
+class _AssistantMessage(Protocol):
+    """Assistant message carried by a chat completion choice."""
+
+    content: str | None
+    tool_calls: Sequence[_ToolCall] | None
+
+
+class _CompletionChoice(Protocol):
+    """Single choice of a chat completion response."""
+
+    finish_reason: str
+    message: _AssistantMessage
+
+
+class _SandboxFile(TypedDict):
+    """File generated inside the sandbox during a code execution run."""
+
+    name: ReadOnly[str]
+    mime_type: ReadOnly[str]
+    content_base64: ReadOnly[str]
+
+
+class _CodeExecutionArguments(TypedDict):
+    """Arguments the model passes to the `litellm_code_execution` tool."""
+
+    code: NotRequired[ReadOnly[str]]
+
+
 class LiteLLMInternalTools(str, Enum):
     """
     Enum for internal LiteLLM tools that are injected into requests.
@@ -30,7 +75,7 @@ class LiteLLMInternalTools(str, Enum):
     CODE_EXECUTION = "litellm_code_execution"
 
 
-def get_litellm_code_execution_tool() -> dict[str, Any]:
+def get_litellm_code_execution_tool() -> dict[str, object]:
     """
     Returns the litellm_code_execution tool definition in OpenAI format.
 
@@ -51,7 +96,7 @@ def get_litellm_code_execution_tool() -> dict[str, Any]:
     }
 
 
-def get_litellm_code_execution_tool_anthropic() -> dict[str, Any]:
+def get_litellm_code_execution_tool_anthropic() -> dict[str, object]:
     """
     Returns the litellm_code_execution tool definition in Anthropic/messages API format.
 
@@ -103,7 +148,7 @@ class CodeExecutionHandler:
         skill_files: dict[str, bytes],
         skill_id: str | None = None,
         **kwargs,
-    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    ) -> dict[str, object]:
         """
         Execute an LLM call with automatic code execution handling.
 
@@ -134,8 +179,8 @@ class CodeExecutionHandler:
         )
 
         current_messages: Final = list(messages)
-        generated_files: Final[list[dict[str, Any]]] = []  # Files returned directly
-        execution_results: Final[list[dict]] = []
+        generated_files: Final[list[dict[str, object]]] = []  # Files returned directly
+        execution_results: Final[list[dict[str, object]]] = []
 
         executor: Final = SkillsSandboxExecutor(timeout=self.sandbox_timeout)
         response: Any = None  # Initialize to avoid possibly unbound error
@@ -151,11 +196,12 @@ class CodeExecutionHandler:
                 **kwargs,
             )
 
-            assistant_message = response.choices[0].message
-            stop_reason = response.choices[0].finish_reason
+            choice: _CompletionChoice = response.choices[0]
+            assistant_message = choice.message
+            stop_reason: str = choice.finish_reason
 
             # Build assistant message for conversation history
-            assistant_msg_dict: dict[str, Any] = {
+            assistant_msg_dict: dict[str, object] = {
                 "role": "assistant",
                 "content": assistant_message.content,
             }
@@ -190,8 +236,8 @@ class CodeExecutionHandler:
                 if tool_name == LiteLLMInternalTools.CODE_EXECUTION.value:
                     # Execute code in sandbox
                     try:
-                        args = json.loads(tool_call.function.arguments)
-                        code = args.get("code", "")
+                        args: _CodeExecutionArguments = json.loads(tool_call.function.arguments)
+                        code: str = args.get("code", "")
 
                         verbose_logger.debug("CodeExecutionHandler: Executing code (%s chars)", len(code))
 
@@ -202,13 +248,15 @@ class CodeExecutionHandler:
 
                         verbose_logger.debug("CodeExecutionHandler: Execution result: %s", exec_result)
 
+                        sandbox_files: Sequence[_SandboxFile] = exec_result["files"]
+
                         execution_results.append(
                             {
                                 "iteration": iteration,
                                 "success": exec_result["success"],
                                 "output": exec_result["output"],
                                 "error": exec_result["error"],
-                                "files": [f["name"] for f in exec_result["files"]],
+                                "files": [f["name"] for f in sandbox_files],
                             }
                         )
 
@@ -216,9 +264,9 @@ class CodeExecutionHandler:
                         tool_result = exec_result["output"] or ""
 
                         # Collect generated files (returned directly, no storage)
-                        if exec_result["files"]:
+                        if sandbox_files:
                             tool_result += "\n\nGenerated files:"
-                            for f in exec_result["files"]:
+                            for f in sandbox_files:
                                 file_content = base64.b64decode(f["content_base64"])
                                 # Add to generated files list (returned in response)
                                 generated_files.append(
diff --git a/litellm/llms/ollama/completion/handler.py b/litellm/llms/ollama/completion/handler.py
index 6e490f3ff15..449952217b5 100644
--- a/litellm/llms/ollama/completion/handler.py
+++ b/litellm/llms/ollama/completion/handler.py
@@ -4,16 +4,32 @@ Ollama /chat/completion calls handled in llm_http_handler.py
 [TODO]: migrate embeddings to a base handler as well.
 """
 
-from typing import Any, Final
+from collections.abc import Mapping, Sequence
+from typing import Any, Final, Protocol, TypedDict
+
+from typing_extensions import NotRequired, ReadOnly
 
 import litellm
 from litellm.types.utils import EmbeddingResponse
 
 
+class TokenEncoder(Protocol):
+    """The tokenizer surface used to estimate prompt tokens."""
+
+    def encode(self, text: str, /) -> Sequence[int]: ...
+
+
+class OllamaEmbeddingResponse(TypedDict):
+    """Body of an Ollama ``/api/embed`` response."""
+
+    embeddings: ReadOnly[list[list[float]]]
+    prompt_eval_count: ReadOnly[NotRequired[int]]
+
+
 def _prepare_ollama_embedding_payload(
-    model: str, prompts: list[str], optional_params: dict[str, Any]
-) -> dict[str, Any]:
-    data: Final[dict[str, Any]] = {"model": model, "input": prompts}
+    model: str, prompts: list[str], optional_params: Mapping[str, object]
+) -> dict[str, object]:
+    data: Final[dict[str, object]] = {"model": model, "input": prompts}
     special_optional_params: Final = ["truncate", "options", "keep_alive", "dimensions"]
 
     for k, v in optional_params.items():
@@ -27,12 +43,12 @@ def _prepare_ollama_embedding_payload(
 
 
 def _process_ollama_embedding_response(
-    response_json: dict,
+    response_json: OllamaEmbeddingResponse,
     prompts: list[str],
     model: str,
     model_response: EmbeddingResponse,
     logging_obj: Any,
-    encoding: Any,
+    encoding: TokenEncoder | None,
 ) -> EmbeddingResponse:
     output_data: Final = []
     embeddings: Final[list[list[float]]] = response_json["embeddings"]
@@ -72,7 +88,7 @@ async def ollama_aembeddings(
     model_response: EmbeddingResponse,
     optional_params: dict,
     logging_obj: Any,
-    encoding: Any,
+    encoding: TokenEncoder | None,
 ):
     if not api_base.endswith("/api/embed"):
         api_base += "/api/embed"
@@ -80,7 +96,7 @@ async def ollama_aembeddings(
     data: Final = _prepare_ollama_embedding_payload(model, prompts, optional_params)
 
     response: Final = await litellm.module_level_aclient.post(url=api_base, json=data)
-    response_json: Final = response.json()
+    response_json: Final[OllamaEmbeddingResponse] = response.json()
 
     return _process_ollama_embedding_response(
         response_json=response_json,
@@ -99,7 +115,7 @@ def ollama_embeddings(
     optional_params: dict,
     model_response: EmbeddingResponse,
     logging_obj: Any,
-    encoding: Any = None,
+    encoding: TokenEncoder | None = None,
 ):
     if not api_base.endswith("/api/embed"):
         api_base += "/api/embed"
@@ -107,7 +123,7 @@ def ollama_embeddings(
     data: Final = _prepare_ollama_embedding_payload(model, prompts, optional_params)
 
     response: Final = litellm.module_level_client.post(url=api_base, json=data)
-    response_json: Final = response.json()
+    response_json: Final[OllamaEmbeddingResponse] = response.json()
 
     return _process_ollama_embedding_response(
         response_json=response_json,
diff --git a/litellm/llms/openai/containers/transformation.py b/litellm/llms/openai/containers/transformation.py
index 6fc50458aa3..44bd401c115 100644
--- a/litellm/llms/openai/containers/transformation.py
+++ b/litellm/llms/openai/containers/transformation.py
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Final
+from collections.abc import Mapping
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Final, Literal
 
 import httpx
+from typing_extensions import ReadOnly, TypedDict
 
 import litellm
 from litellm.litellm_core_utils.llm_cost_calc.tool_call_cost_tracking import (
@@ -11,9 +13,11 @@ from litellm.secret_managers.main import get_secret_str
 from litellm.types.containers.main import (
     ContainerCreateOptionalRequestParams,
     ContainerFileListResponse,
+    ContainerFileObject,
     ContainerListResponse,
     ContainerObject,
     DeleteContainerResult,
+    ExpiresAfter,
 )
 from litellm.types.router import GenericLiteLLMParams
 
@@ -32,6 +36,46 @@ else:
     BaseLLMException = Any
 
 
+class OpenAIContainerPayload(TypedDict):
+    """The JSON body OpenAI returns for a single container."""
+
+    id: ReadOnly[str]
+    object: ReadOnly[Literal["container"]]
+    created_at: ReadOnly[int]
+    status: ReadOnly[str]
+    expires_after: ReadOnly[ExpiresAfter | None]
+    last_active_at: ReadOnly[int | None]
+    name: ReadOnly[str | None]
+
+
+class OpenAIContainerListPayload(TypedDict):
+    """The JSON body OpenAI returns for a page of containers."""
+
+    object: ReadOnly[Literal["list"]]
+    data: ReadOnly[list[ContainerObject]]
+    first_id: ReadOnly[str | None]
+    last_id: ReadOnly[str | None]
+    has_more: ReadOnly[bool]
+
+
+class OpenAIContainerDeletedPayload(TypedDict):
+    """The JSON body OpenAI returns for a deleted container."""
+
+    id: ReadOnly[str]
+    object: ReadOnly[Literal["container.deleted"]]
+    deleted: ReadOnly[bool]
+
+
+class OpenAIContainerFileListPayload(TypedDict):
+    """The JSON body OpenAI returns for a page of container files."""
+
+    object: ReadOnly[Literal["list"]]
+    data: ReadOnly[list[ContainerFileObject]]
+    first_id: ReadOnly[str | None]
+    last_id: ReadOnly[str | None]
+    has_more: ReadOnly[bool]
+
+
 class OpenAIContainerConfig(BaseContainerConfig):
     """Configuration class for OpenAI container API."""
 
@@ -87,7 +131,7 @@ class OpenAIContainerConfig(BaseContainerConfig):
     def transform_container_create_request(
         self,
         name: str,
-        container_create_optional_request_params: dict,
+        container_create_optional_request_params: Mapping[str, object],
         litellm_params: GenericLiteLLMParams,
         headers: dict,
     ) -> dict:
@@ -111,7 +155,7 @@ class OpenAIContainerConfig(BaseContainerConfig):
         logging_obj: LiteLLMLoggingObj,
     ) -> ContainerObject:
         """Transform the OpenAI container creation response."""
-        response_data: Final = raw_response.json()
+        response_data: Final[OpenAIContainerPayload] = raw_response.json()
 
         # Transform the response data
         container_obj: Final = ContainerObject(**response_data)
@@ -140,7 +184,7 @@ class OpenAIContainerConfig(BaseContainerConfig):
         after: str | None = None,
         limit: int | None = None,
         order: str | None = None,
-        extra_query: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        extra_query: Mapping[str, object] | None = None,
     ) -> tuple[str, dict]:
         """Transform the container list request for OpenAI API.
 
@@ -151,7 +195,7 @@ class OpenAIContainerConfig(BaseContainerConfig):
         url: Final = api_base
 
         # Prepare query parameters
-        params: Final = {}
+        params: Final[dict[str, object]] = {}
         if after is not None:
             params["after"] = after
         if limit is not None:
@@ -171,7 +215,7 @@ class OpenAIContainerConfig(BaseContainerConfig):
         logging_obj: LiteLLMLoggingObj,
     ) -> ContainerListResponse:
         """Transform the OpenAI container list response."""
-        response_data: Final = raw_response.json()
+        response_data: Final[OpenAIContainerListPayload] = raw_response.json()
 
         # Transform the response data
         container_list: Final = ContainerListResponse(**response_data)
@@ -191,7 +235,7 @@ class OpenAIContainerConfig(BaseContainerConfig):
         url: Final = join_container_api_base_path(api_base, f"/{encoded_container_id}")
 
         # No additional data needed for GET request
-        data: Final[dict[str, Any]] = {}
+        data: Final[dict[str, object]] = {}
 
         return url, data
 
@@ -201,7 +245,7 @@ class OpenAIContainerConfig(BaseContainerConfig):
         logging_obj: LiteLLMLoggingObj,
     ) -> ContainerObject:
         """Transform the OpenAI container retrieve response."""
-        response_data: Final = raw_response.json()
+        response_data: Final[OpenAIContainerPayload] = raw_response.json()
         # Transform the response data
         container_obj: Final = ContainerObject(**response_data)
 
@@ -224,7 +268,7 @@ class OpenAIContainerConfig(BaseContainerConfig):
         url: Final = join_container_api_base_path(api_base, f"/{encoded_container_id}")
 
         # No data needed for DELETE request
-        data: Final[dict[str, Any]] = {}
+        data: Final[dict[str, object]] = {}
 
         return url, data
 
@@ -234,7 +278,7 @@ class OpenAIContainerConfig(BaseContainerConfig):
         logging_obj: LiteLLMLoggingObj,
     ) -> DeleteContainerResult:
         """Transform the OpenAI container delete response."""
-        response_data: Final = raw_response.json()
+        response_data: Final[OpenAIContainerDeletedPayload] = raw_response.json()
 
         # Transform the response data
         delete_result: Final = DeleteContainerResult(**response_data)
@@ -250,7 +294,7 @@ class OpenAIContainerConfig(BaseContainerConfig):
         after: str | None = None,
         limit: int | None = None,
         order: str | None = None,
-        extra_query: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        extra_query: Mapping[str, object] | None = None,
     ) -> tuple[str, dict]:
         """Transform the container file list request for OpenAI API.
 
@@ -262,7 +306,7 @@ class OpenAIContainerConfig(BaseContainerConfig):
         url: Final = join_container_api_base_path(api_base, f"/{encoded_container_id}/files")
 
         # Prepare query parameters
-        params: Final[dict[str, Any]] = {}
+        params: Final[dict[str, object]] = {}
         if after is not None:
             params["after"] = after
         if limit is not None:
@@ -282,7 +326,7 @@ class OpenAIContainerConfig(BaseContainerConfig):
         logging_obj: LiteLLMLoggingObj,
     ) -> ContainerFileListResponse:
         """Transform the OpenAI container file list response."""
-        response_data: Final = raw_response.json()
+        response_data: Final[OpenAIContainerFileListPayload] = raw_response.json()
 
         # Transform the response data
         file_list: Final = ContainerFileListResponse(**response_data)
@@ -308,7 +352,7 @@ class OpenAIContainerConfig(BaseContainerConfig):
         url: Final = join_container_api_base_path(api_base, f"/{encoded_container_id}/files/{encoded_file_id}/content")
 
         # No query parameters needed
-        params: Final[dict[str, Any]] = {}
+        params: Final[dict[str, object]] = {}
 
         return url, params
 
diff --git a/litellm/llms/opensandbox/sandbox/transformation.py b/litellm/llms/opensandbox/sandbox/transformation.py
index 49a7fb08c4a..5126db9bbc9 100644
--- a/litellm/llms/opensandbox/sandbox/transformation.py
+++ b/litellm/llms/opensandbox/sandbox/transformation.py
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import asyncio
 import json
 import time
-from typing import Final, cast
+from typing import Final
 
 import httpx
 
@@ -86,13 +86,10 @@ class OpenSandboxSandboxConfig(BaseSandboxConfig):
             secure_access=secure_access,
         )
 
-        response: Final = cast(
-            httpx.Response,
-            await self._http(client).post(
-                url=f"{base}/sandboxes",
-                headers=self._lifecycle_headers(key),
-                json=body,
-            ),
+        response: Final = await self._http(client).post(
+            url=f"{base}/sandboxes",
+            headers=self._lifecycle_headers(key),
+            json=body,
         )
         data: Final = response.json()
         sandbox_id: Final = str(data["id"])
@@ -182,12 +179,9 @@ class OpenSandboxSandboxConfig(BaseSandboxConfig):
         base: Final = str(handle._hidden_params.get("api_base") or self._api_base(api_base))
         key: Final = self._api_key(api_key=api_key, handle=handle)
         try:
-            response: Final = cast(
-                httpx.Response,
-                await self._http(client).delete(
-                    url=f"{base}/sandboxes/{handle.id}",
-                    headers=self._lifecycle_headers(key),
-                ),
+            response: Final = await self._http(client).delete(
+                url=f"{base}/sandboxes/{handle.id}",
+                headers=self._lifecycle_headers(key),
             )
         except httpx.HTTPStatusError as e:
             if e.response.status_code == 404:
@@ -245,12 +239,9 @@ class OpenSandboxSandboxConfig(BaseSandboxConfig):
     ) -> None:
         deadline: Final = time.monotonic() + ready_timeout
         while True:
-            response = cast(
-                httpx.Response,
-                await self._http(client).get(
-                    url=f"{api_base}/sandboxes/{sandbox_id}",
-                    headers=headers,
-                ),
+            response = await self._http(client).get(
+                url=f"{api_base}/sandboxes/{sandbox_id}",
+                headers=headers,
             )
             data = response.json()
             state = self._sandbox_state(data)
@@ -306,13 +297,10 @@ class OpenSandboxSandboxConfig(BaseSandboxConfig):
         use_server_proxy: bool,
         client: AsyncHTTPHandler | None,
     ) -> tuple[str, dict[str, str]]:
-        response: Final = cast(
-            httpx.Response,
-            await self._http(client).get(
-                url=f"{api_base}/sandboxes/{sandbox_id}/endpoints/{OPEN_SANDBOX_EXECD_PORT}",
-                headers=headers,
-                params={"use_server_proxy": use_server_proxy},
-            ),
+        response: Final = await self._http(client).get(
+            url=f"{api_base}/sandboxes/{sandbox_id}/endpoints/{OPEN_SANDBOX_EXECD_PORT}",
+            headers=headers,
+            params={"use_server_proxy": use_server_proxy},
         )
         data: Final = response.json()
         endpoint: Final = data.get("endpoint")
@@ -329,15 +317,12 @@ class OpenSandboxSandboxConfig(BaseSandboxConfig):
         client: AsyncHTTPHandler | None,
     ) -> list[str]:
         timeout: Final = httpx.Timeout(connect=30.0, read=None, write=30.0, pool=None)
-        response: Final = cast(
-            httpx.Response,
-            await self._http(client).post(
-                url=url,
-                headers=headers,
-                timeout=timeout,
-                json=body,
-                stream=True,
-            ),
+        response: Final = await self._http(client).post(
+            url=url,
+            headers=headers,
+            timeout=timeout,
+            json=body,
+            stream=True,
         )
         return await self._read_capped_lines(response)
 
diff --git a/litellm/llms/vertex_ai/vector_stores/rag_api/transformation.py b/litellm/llms/vertex_ai/vector_stores/rag_api/transformation.py
index c80a02c3683..eedd488ecdb 100644
--- a/litellm/llms/vertex_ai/vector_stores/rag_api/transformation.py
+++ b/litellm/llms/vertex_ai/vector_stores/rag_api/transformation.py
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ class VertexVectorStoreConfig(BaseVectorStoreConfig, VertexBase):
     def __init__(self):
         super().__init__()
 
-    def get_auth_credentials(self, litellm_params: dict) -> BaseVectorStoreAuthCredentials:
+    def get_auth_credentials(self, litellm_params: Mapping[str, object]) -> BaseVectorStoreAuthCredentials:
         # Get credentials and project info
         vertex_credentials: Final = self.get_vertex_ai_credentials(dict(litellm_params))
         vertex_project: Final = self.get_vertex_ai_project(dict(litellm_params))
@@ -122,7 +122,9 @@ class VertexVectorStoreConfig(BaseVectorStoreConfig, VertexBase):
             "write": [("POST", "/ragCorpora")],
         }
 
-    def validate_environment(self, headers: dict, litellm_params: GenericLiteLLMParams | None) -> dict:
+    def validate_environment(
+        self, headers: dict[str, str], litellm_params: GenericLiteLLMParams | None
+    ) -> dict[str, str]:
         """
         Validate and set up authentication for Vertex AI RAG API
         """
@@ -135,7 +137,7 @@ class VertexVectorStoreConfig(BaseVectorStoreConfig, VertexBase):
     def get_complete_url(
         self,
         api_base: str | None,
-        litellm_params: dict,
+        litellm_params: dict[str, object],
     ) -> str:
         """
         Get the Base endpoint for Vertex AI RAG API
diff --git a/litellm/models/base.py b/litellm/models/base.py
index 7eedf10212e..8125bfd0205 100644
--- a/litellm/models/base.py
+++ b/litellm/models/base.py
@@ -33,6 +33,6 @@ class DomainModel(BaseModel):
             return cls(**record.dict())
         return cls(**dict(record))
 
-    def to_db_dict(self, exclude_unset: bool = False) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    def to_db_dict(self, exclude_unset: bool = False) -> dict[str, object]:
         """Convert domain model to a dictionary for database operations."""
         return self.model_dump(exclude_none=True, exclude_unset=exclude_unset)
diff --git a/litellm/proxy/_experimental/mcp_server/discoverable_endpoints.py b/litellm/proxy/_experimental/mcp_server/discoverable_endpoints.py
index eff467072a8..94bca9460dd 100644
--- a/litellm/proxy/_experimental/mcp_server/discoverable_endpoints.py
+++ b/litellm/proxy/_experimental/mcp_server/discoverable_endpoints.py
@@ -1096,8 +1096,7 @@ async def exchange_token_with_server(
             headers={"Accept": "application/json", **token_request.headers},
             data=token_data,
         )
-        if response is not None:
-            response.raise_for_status()
+        response.raise_for_status()
     except httpx.HTTPStatusError as exc:
         fault: Final = classify_upstream_token_rejection(
             exc.response,
@@ -1119,11 +1118,6 @@ async def exchange_token_with_server(
             )
             return _bridge_mint_error_response("invalid_refresh")
         return render_token_fault(fault)
-    if response is None:
-        raise HTTPException(
-            status_code=502,
-            detail="MCP upstream token endpoint returned no response",
-        )
     token_response = response.json()
 
     # Validate token response against server-configured rules before any storage.
@@ -1536,16 +1530,10 @@ async def _post_dcr_registration(
             headers=headers,
             json=register_data,
         )
-        if response is not None:
-            response.raise_for_status()
+        response.raise_for_status()
     except httpx.HTTPStatusError as exc:
         status_code, detail = dcr_fault_detail(classify_upstream_dcr_rejection(exc.response, log_context=server_id))
         raise HTTPException(status_code=status_code, detail=detail) from exc
-    if response is None:
-        raise HTTPException(
-            status_code=502,
-            detail="MCP upstream registration endpoint returned no response",
-        )
     return response
 
 
diff --git a/litellm/proxy/_experimental/mcp_server/oauth2_flow_backfill.py b/litellm/proxy/_experimental/mcp_server/oauth2_flow_backfill.py
index c09106273e1..150900e7ff2 100644
--- a/litellm/proxy/_experimental/mcp_server/oauth2_flow_backfill.py
+++ b/litellm/proxy/_experimental/mcp_server/oauth2_flow_backfill.py
@@ -36,7 +36,10 @@ a healed fleet has no null rows and the backfill exits after one query.
 
 import json
 from collections import Counter
-from typing import Any, Final, Literal
+from collections.abc import Mapping, Sequence
+from typing import Final, Literal, Protocol
+
+from pydantic import JsonValue
 
 from litellm._logging import verbose_proxy_logger
 from litellm.proxy._experimental.mcp_server.db import _decode_oauth_payload, decrypt_credentials
@@ -55,9 +58,59 @@ BackfillRule = Literal[
 _BACKFILL_AUDIT_ACTOR: Final = "oauth2_flow_backfill"
 
 
-def _decrypted_credentials(raw_credentials: Any) -> MCPCredentials | None:
+class _MCPServerRow(Protocol):
+    """The ``LiteLLM_MCPServerTable`` columns this backfill reads."""
+
+    @property
+    def server_id(self) -> str: ...
+
+    @property
+    def authorization_url(self) -> str | None: ...
+
+    @property
+    def registration_url(self) -> str | None: ...
+
+    @property
+    def token_url(self) -> str | None: ...
+
+    @property
+    def credentials(self) -> str | Mapping[str, JsonValue] | None: ...
+
+
+class _MCPUserCredentialRow(Protocol):
+    """The ``LiteLLM_MCPUserCredentials`` columns this backfill reads."""
+
+    @property
+    def server_id(self) -> str: ...
+
+    @property
+    def credential_b64(self) -> str: ...
+
+
+class _MCPServerTable(Protocol):
+    async def find_many(self, *, where: Mapping[str, object]) -> Sequence[_MCPServerRow]: ...
+
+    async def update_many(self, *, where: Mapping[str, object], data: Mapping[str, str]) -> object: ...
+
+
+class _MCPUserCredentialsTable(Protocol):
+    async def find_many(self, *, where: Mapping[str, object]) -> Sequence[_MCPUserCredentialRow]: ...
+
+
+def _mcp_server_table(prisma_client: PrismaClient) -> _MCPServerTable:
+    """The MCP server table, typed so the untyped prisma client surface stops here."""
+    return prisma_client.db.litellm_mcpservertable
+
+
+def _mcp_user_credentials_table(prisma_client: PrismaClient) -> _MCPUserCredentialsTable:
+    """The per-user MCP credential table, typed so the untyped prisma client surface stops here."""
+    return prisma_client.db.litellm_mcpusercredentials
+
+
+def _decrypted_credentials(raw_credentials: str | Mapping[str, JsonValue] | None) -> MCPCredentials | None:
     if raw_credentials is None:
         return None
+    parsed: JsonValue | Mapping[str, JsonValue]
     if isinstance(raw_credentials, str):
         try:
             parsed = json.loads(raw_credentials)
@@ -92,14 +145,14 @@ def classify_null_flow_row(
 async def backfill_null_oauth2_flows(prisma_client: PrismaClient) -> dict[BackfillRule, int]:
     """Classify every ``auth_type=oauth2`` row whose ``oauth2_flow`` is null; stamp the provable
     ones, warn on the ambiguous ones, and return counts per rule."""
-    null_rows: Final[list[Any]] = await prisma_client.db.litellm_mcpservertable.find_many(
+    null_rows: Final[Sequence[_MCPServerRow]] = await _mcp_server_table(prisma_client).find_many(
         where={"auth_type": "oauth2", "oauth2_flow": None},
     )
     if not null_rows:
         return {}
 
     server_ids: Final = [row.server_id for row in null_rows]
-    token_rows: Final[list[Any]] = await prisma_client.db.litellm_mcpusercredentials.find_many(
+    token_rows: Final[Sequence[_MCPUserCredentialRow]] = await _mcp_user_credentials_table(prisma_client).find_many(
         where={"server_id": {"in": server_ids}},
     )
     server_ids_with_oauth_tokens: Final[set[str]] = {
@@ -141,7 +194,7 @@ async def backfill_null_oauth2_flows(prisma_client: PrismaClient) -> dict[Backfi
     stamped_flows: Final = {flow for _, (flow, _) in classified if flow is not None}
     for stamped_flow in stamped_flows:
         server_ids_for_flow = [row.server_id for row, (row_flow, _) in classified if row_flow == stamped_flow]
-        await prisma_client.db.litellm_mcpservertable.update_many(
+        await _mcp_server_table(prisma_client).update_many(
             where={"server_id": {"in": server_ids_for_flow}, "oauth2_flow": None},
             data={"oauth2_flow": stamped_flow, "updated_by": _BACKFILL_AUDIT_ACTOR},
         )
diff --git a/litellm/proxy/_experimental/mcp_server/outbound_credentials/client_credentials.py b/litellm/proxy/_experimental/mcp_server/outbound_credentials/client_credentials.py
index da00abfe604..ad18d1bb10f 100644
--- a/litellm/proxy/_experimental/mcp_server/outbound_credentials/client_credentials.py
+++ b/litellm/proxy/_experimental/mcp_server/outbound_credentials/client_credentials.py
@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@ Implements the client-credentials behavior contract for the v2 resolver:
   identity.
 
 The token-endpoint POST is injected (``M2MTokenEndpointPost``) so the grant orchestration is
-testable without a live IdP; ``post_client_credentials_grant`` is the httpx edge and the one
-place the untyped response boundary is contained. Failures are values: the source returns
-``Result[OAuthToken, CredError]``; only the httpx edge touches exceptions.
+testable without a live IdP; ``post_client_credentials_grant`` is the httpx edge. Failures are
+values: the source returns ``Result[OAuthToken, CredError]``; only the httpx edge touches
+exceptions.
 """
 
 from __future__ import annotations
@@ -95,18 +95,17 @@ async def post_client_credentials_grant(
 ) -> TokenEndpointOutcome:
     """POST the grant to the token endpoint and classify the transport outcome.
 
-    The httpx edge: litellm's handler is partially typed (and raises ``HTTPStatusError`` itself on
-    a 4xx/5xx), so the untyped boundary is contained here and every field the caller reads comes
-    out of a validated ``TokenEndpointOutcome``.
+    The httpx edge: litellm's handler raises ``HTTPStatusError`` itself on a 4xx/5xx, and every
+    field the caller reads comes out of a validated ``TokenEndpointOutcome``.
     """
     from litellm.llms.custom_httpx.http_handler import (  # noqa: PLC0415  # defer heavy handler import to call time
-        get_async_httpx_client,  # pyright: ignore[reportUnknownVariableType]  # handler is partially typed
+        get_async_httpx_client,  # pyright: ignore[reportUnknownVariableType]  # handler factory params are coarsely typed
     )
     from litellm.types.llms.custom_http import httpxSpecialProvider  # noqa: PLC0415  # deferred with the handler import
 
     try:
         client: Final = get_async_httpx_client(llm_provider=httpxSpecialProvider.Oauth2Check)
-        response = await client.post(  # pyright: ignore[reportUnknownMemberType, reportUnknownVariableType]  # handler is partially typed
+        response: Final = await client.post(  # pyright: ignore[reportUnknownMemberType]  # handler params are coarsely typed
             url, headers={"Accept": "application/json", **headers}, data=form
         )
     except httpx.HTTPStatusError as status_err:
@@ -114,8 +113,6 @@ async def post_client_credentials_grant(
         return TokenEndpointDenied(status_code=status_code, detail=f"token endpoint returned HTTP {status_code}")
     except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001  # any transport failure is the same outcome: unreachable
         return TokenEndpointUnreachable(detail=str(exc))
-    if not isinstance(response, httpx.Response):
-        return TokenEndpointUnreachable(detail="token endpoint returned no response")
     try:
         body: Final = _TOKEN_BODY_ADAPTER.validate_json(response.content)
     except ValidationError:
diff --git a/litellm/proxy/_experimental/mcp_server/outbound_credentials/token_endpoint.py b/litellm/proxy/_experimental/mcp_server/outbound_credentials/token_endpoint.py
index f6d40b82eda..84f714db449 100644
--- a/litellm/proxy/_experimental/mcp_server/outbound_credentials/token_endpoint.py
+++ b/litellm/proxy/_experimental/mcp_server/outbound_credentials/token_endpoint.py
@@ -111,9 +111,6 @@ class TokenEndpointClient:
             return Error(
                 CredError.of_upstream_unavailable("token exchange failed: token endpoint returned a non-JSON response")
             )
-        if raw is None:
-            verbose_proxy_logger.warning("MCP token endpoint %s returned no response", endpoint)
-            return Error(CredError.of_upstream_unavailable("token exchange failed: no response from token endpoint"))
         try:
             parsed: Final = _TokenEndpointResponse.model_validate(raw)
         except ValidationError:
@@ -199,7 +196,7 @@ def _cache_ttl_seconds(expires_in: int | None) -> int:
     )
 
 
-async def _post_form(endpoint: str, data: dict[str, str]) -> object | None:
+async def _post_form(endpoint: str, data: dict[str, str]) -> object:
     # litellm's httpx handler and httpx.Response are only partially typed; the token endpoint
     # returns a JSON object that `_TokenEndpointResponse` validates, so the untyped boundary is
     # contained here. A non-2xx raises `httpx.HTTPStatusError`, an unreachable endpoint raises
@@ -208,8 +205,6 @@ async def _post_form(endpoint: str, data: dict[str, str]) -> object | None:
     # each to a CredError.
     client = get_async_httpx_client(llm_provider=httpxSpecialProvider.MCP)  # pyright: ignore[reportUnknownVariableType]  # litellm http handler is untyped
     response = await client.post(endpoint, data=data)  # pyright: ignore[reportUnknownMemberType,reportUnknownVariableType]  # litellm http handler is untyped
-    if response is None:
-        return None
     response.raise_for_status()
     return response.json()  # pyright: ignore[reportAny]  # untyped JSON; validated by _TokenEndpointResponse in fetch
 
diff --git a/litellm/proxy/_experimental/mcp_server/toolset_db.py b/litellm/proxy/_experimental/mcp_server/toolset_db.py
index 9672383a572..ecaaf35e817 100644
--- a/litellm/proxy/_experimental/mcp_server/toolset_db.py
+++ b/litellm/proxy/_experimental/mcp_server/toolset_db.py
@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 import json
-from typing import Final
+from collections.abc import Mapping, Sequence
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Final, Protocol
+
+from typing_extensions import NotRequired, ReadOnly, TypedDict
 
 from litellm._logging import verbose_proxy_logger
 from litellm._uuid import uuid
@@ -7,18 +11,73 @@ from litellm.proxy.utils import PrismaClient
 from litellm.repositories.table_repositories import MCPToolsetRepository
 from litellm.types.mcp_server.mcp_toolset import (
     MCPToolset,
+    MCPToolsetTool,
     NewMCPToolsetRequest,
     UpdateMCPToolsetRequest,
 )
 
 
-def _toolset_from_row(row) -> MCPToolset:
+class MCPToolsetFields(TypedDict):
+    """The ``MCPToolset`` constructor keywords a toolset row expands into."""
+
+    toolset_id: ReadOnly[str]
+    toolset_name: ReadOnly[str]
+    description: NotRequired[ReadOnly[str | None]]
+    tools: NotRequired[ReadOnly[list[MCPToolsetTool]]]
+    created_at: NotRequired[ReadOnly[datetime | None]]
+    created_by: NotRequired[ReadOnly[str | None]]
+    updated_at: NotRequired[ReadOnly[datetime | None]]
+    updated_by: NotRequired[ReadOnly[str | None]]
+
+
+class MCPToolsetRowData(TypedDict):
+    """A toolset table row, whose ``tools`` column is stored as JSON."""
+
+    toolset_id: ReadOnly[str]
+    toolset_name: ReadOnly[str]
+    description: NotRequired[ReadOnly[str | None]]
+    tools: NotRequired[ReadOnly[str | list[MCPToolsetTool]]]
+    created_at: NotRequired[ReadOnly[datetime | None]]
+    created_by: NotRequired[ReadOnly[str | None]]
+    updated_at: NotRequired[ReadOnly[datetime | None]]
+    updated_by: NotRequired[ReadOnly[str | None]]
+
+
+class MCPToolsetRow(Protocol):
+    """A row of the toolset table, as the prisma client returns it."""
+
+    def model_dump(self) -> MCPToolsetRowData: ...
+
+
+class MCPToolsetTable(Protocol):
+    """The prisma table actions this module runs against the toolset table."""
+
+    async def create(self, data: Mapping[str, object]) -> MCPToolsetRow: ...
+
+    async def find_unique(self, where: Mapping[str, object]) -> MCPToolsetRow | None: ...
+
+    async def find_first(self, where: Mapping[str, object]) -> MCPToolsetRow | None: ...
+
+    async def find_many(self, where: Mapping[str, object]) -> Sequence[MCPToolsetRow]: ...
+
+    async def update(self, where: Mapping[str, object], data: Mapping[str, object]) -> MCPToolsetRow: ...
+
+    async def delete(self, where: Mapping[str, object]) -> MCPToolsetRow: ...
+
+
+def _toolset_table(prisma_client: PrismaClient) -> MCPToolsetTable:
+    """The toolset table actions of the prisma client."""
+    return MCPToolsetRepository(prisma_client).table
+
+
+def _toolset_from_row(row: MCPToolsetRow) -> MCPToolset:
     data: Final = row.model_dump()
-    tools = data.get("tools") or []
-    if isinstance(tools, str):
-        tools = json.loads(tools)
-    data["tools"] = tools
-    return MCPToolset(**data)
+    tools: Final = data.get("tools") or []
+    resolved: Final[MCPToolsetFields] = {
+        **data,
+        "tools": json.loads(tools) if isinstance(tools, str) else tools,
+    }
+    return MCPToolset(**resolved)
 
 
 async def create_mcp_toolset(
@@ -31,7 +90,7 @@ async def create_mcp_toolset(
     data_dict["tools"] = json.dumps(data_dict.get("tools", []))
     data_dict["created_by"] = touched_by
     data_dict["updated_by"] = touched_by
-    row: Final = await MCPToolsetRepository(prisma_client).table.create(data=data_dict)
+    row: Final = await _toolset_table(prisma_client).create(data=data_dict)
     return _toolset_from_row(row)
 
 
@@ -39,7 +98,7 @@ async def get_mcp_toolset(
     prisma_client: PrismaClient,
     toolset_id: str,
 ) -> MCPToolset | None:
-    row: Final = await MCPToolsetRepository(prisma_client).table.find_unique(where={"toolset_id": toolset_id})
+    row: Final = await _toolset_table(prisma_client).find_unique(where={"toolset_id": toolset_id})
     if row is None:
         return None
     return _toolset_from_row(row)
@@ -47,13 +106,11 @@ async def get_mcp_toolset(
 
 async def list_mcp_toolsets(
     prisma_client: PrismaClient,
-    toolset_ids: list[str] | None = None,
-) -> list[MCPToolset]:
+    toolset_ids: Sequence[str] | None = None,
+) -> Sequence[MCPToolset]:
     try:
-        where = {}
-        if toolset_ids is not None:
-            where = {"toolset_id": {"in": toolset_ids}}
-        rows: Final = await MCPToolsetRepository(prisma_client).table.find_many(where=where)
+        where: Final[Mapping[str, object]] = {} if toolset_ids is None else {"toolset_id": {"in": toolset_ids}}
+        rows: Final = await _toolset_table(prisma_client).find_many(where=where)
         return [_toolset_from_row(r) for r in rows]
     except Exception as e:
         verbose_proxy_logger.warning("litellm.proxy._experimental.mcp_server.toolset_db::list_mcp_toolsets - %s", e)
@@ -64,7 +121,7 @@ async def get_mcp_toolset_by_name(
     prisma_client: PrismaClient,
     toolset_name: str,
 ) -> MCPToolset | None:
-    row: Final = await MCPToolsetRepository(prisma_client).table.find_first(where={"toolset_name": toolset_name})
+    row: Final = await _toolset_table(prisma_client).find_first(where={"toolset_name": toolset_name})
     if row is None:
         return None
     return _toolset_from_row(row)
@@ -80,7 +137,7 @@ async def update_mcp_toolset(
         data_dict["tools"] = json.dumps(data_dict["tools"])
     data_dict["updated_by"] = touched_by
     try:
-        row: Final = await MCPToolsetRepository(prisma_client).table.update(
+        row: Final = await _toolset_table(prisma_client).update(
             where={"toolset_id": data.toolset_id},
             data=data_dict,
         )
@@ -98,7 +155,7 @@ async def delete_mcp_toolset(
     toolset_id: str,
 ) -> MCPToolset | None:
     try:
-        row: Final = await MCPToolsetRepository(prisma_client).table.delete(where={"toolset_id": toolset_id})
+        row: Final = await _toolset_table(prisma_client).delete(where={"toolset_id": toolset_id})
     except Exception as e:
         from prisma.errors import RecordNotFoundError
 
diff --git a/litellm/proxy/agent_endpoints/agent_registry.py b/litellm/proxy/agent_endpoints/agent_registry.py
index 6d9a907324d..144de52d0d2 100644
--- a/litellm/proxy/agent_endpoints/agent_registry.py
+++ b/litellm/proxy/agent_endpoints/agent_registry.py
@@ -401,12 +401,10 @@ class AgentRegistry:
             The patched agent
         """
         try:
-            existing_row: Final = await AgentsRepository(prisma_client).table.find_unique(
-                where={"agent_id": agent_id}  # mutable-ok: prisma filters are plain dicts
-            )
-            if existing_row is None:
+            existing_record: Final = await agents_table(prisma_client).find_unique(where={"agent_id": agent_id})
+            if existing_record is None:
                 raise Exception(f"Agent with ID {agent_id} not found")
-            existing_agent: Final = dict(existing_row)
+            existing_agent: Final[Mapping[str, object]] = dict(existing_record)
 
             augment_agent: Final = {**existing_agent, **agent}
             update_data: Final[dict[str, object]] = {}
@@ -433,7 +431,7 @@ class AgentRegistry:
                 update_data["extra_headers"] = extra_headers_value if extra_headers_value is not None else []
             if agent.get("object_permission") is not None:
                 agent_copy: Final = dict(augment_agent)
-                existing_object_permission_id: Final = existing_agent.get("object_permission_id")
+                existing_object_permission_id: Final = existing_record.object_permission_id
                 object_permission_id: Final = await handle_update_object_permission_common(
                     agent_copy,
                     existing_object_permission_id,
diff --git a/litellm/proxy/client/cli/commands/teams.py b/litellm/proxy/client/cli/commands/teams.py
index 1f91d5559d8..1a941786f19 100644
--- a/litellm/proxy/client/cli/commands/teams.py
+++ b/litellm/proxy/client/cli/commands/teams.py
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ def teams():
     """Manage teams and team assignments"""
 
 
-def display_teams_table(teams: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> None:
+def display_teams_table(teams: Sequence[dict[str, Any]]) -> None:
     """Display teams in a formatted table"""
     console: Final = Console()
 
diff --git a/litellm/proxy/common_utils/callback_utils.py b/litellm/proxy/common_utils/callback_utils.py
index 9379a8577a3..a28d03eebf0 100644
--- a/litellm/proxy/common_utils/callback_utils.py
+++ b/litellm/proxy/common_utils/callback_utils.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import copy
 import os
-from collections.abc import Callable, Iterable
+from collections.abc import Callable, Iterable, Mapping
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Final, Literal, NoReturn, Optional, TypeAlias
 
@@ -525,8 +525,8 @@ LITELLM_PROXY_INTERNAL_METADATA_KEYS: Final = frozenset(
 
 
 def sanitize_openai_provider_metadata(
-    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None,
-) -> dict[str, str] | None:
+    metadata: Mapping[str, object] | None,
+) -> Mapping[str, object] | None:
     """
     Keep only provider-safe OpenAI metadata entries (string keys -> string values).
 
@@ -644,7 +644,7 @@ def process_callback(_callback: str, callback_type: str, environment_variables:
     return {"name": _callback, "variables": env_vars_dict, "type": callback_type}
 
 
-def normalize_callback_names(callbacks: Iterable[Any]) -> list[Any]:
+def normalize_callback_names(callbacks: Iterable[object] | None) -> list[object]:
     if callbacks is None:
         return []
     return [c.lower() if isinstance(c, str) else c for c in callbacks]
@@ -674,7 +674,7 @@ def decrypt_callback_vars(metadata: Any) -> Any:
     return _transform_callback_vars(metadata, _decrypt_or_passthrough)
 
 
-def _transform_callback_vars(metadata: Any, transform: Callable[[str, Any], Any]) -> Any:
+def _transform_callback_vars(metadata: object, transform: Callable[[str, Any], Any]) -> object:
     if not isinstance(metadata, dict):
         return metadata
     out: Final = copy.deepcopy(metadata)
@@ -704,7 +704,7 @@ def is_sensitive_callback_key(
     return _CALLBACK_VAR_MASKER.is_sensitive_key(key)
 
 
-def _encrypt_if_plaintext(key: str, value: Any) -> Any:
+def _encrypt_if_plaintext(key: str, value: object) -> object:
     if not isinstance(value, str) or not value:
         return value
     if not is_sensitive_callback_key(key):
@@ -725,7 +725,7 @@ def _encrypt_if_plaintext(key: str, value: Any) -> Any:
         return value
 
 
-def _decrypt_or_passthrough(key: str, value: Any) -> Any:
+def _decrypt_or_passthrough(key: str, value: object) -> object:
     if not isinstance(value, str) or not value:
         return value
     if not value.startswith(_CALLBACK_VAR_ENCRYPTED_PREFIX):
diff --git a/litellm/proxy/common_utils/user_api_key_cache.py b/litellm/proxy/common_utils/user_api_key_cache.py
index 589d8fe68d1..44b88aec47b 100644
--- a/litellm/proxy/common_utils/user_api_key_cache.py
+++ b/litellm/proxy/common_utils/user_api_key_cache.py
@@ -40,30 +40,31 @@ class UserApiKeyCache(DualCache):
     @overload
     def get_cache(
         self,
-        key: Any,
-        parent_otel_span: Any = None,
+        key: object,
+        parent_otel_span: object = None,
         local_only: bool = False,
         *,
         model_type: type[T],
-        **kwargs: Any,
+        **kwargs: object,
     ) -> T | None: ...
 
     @overload
     def get_cache(
         self,
-        key: Any,
-        parent_otel_span: Any = None,
+        key: object,
+        parent_otel_span: object = None,
         local_only: bool = False,
-        **kwargs: Any,
+        model_type: None = None,
+        **kwargs: object,
     ) -> Any: ...
 
     def get_cache(
         self,
-        key,
-        parent_otel_span=None,
+        key: object,
+        parent_otel_span: object = None,
         local_only: bool = False,
         model_type: type[BaseModel] | None = None,
-        **kwargs,
+        **kwargs: object,
     ) -> Any | BaseModel | None:
         if model_type is None and "model_type" in kwargs:
             model_type = cast(type[BaseModel] | None, kwargs.pop("model_type", None))
@@ -85,30 +86,31 @@ class UserApiKeyCache(DualCache):
     @overload
     async def async_get_cache(
         self,
-        key: Any,
-        parent_otel_span: Any = None,
+        key: object,
+        parent_otel_span: object = None,
         local_only: bool = False,
         *,
         model_type: type[T],
-        **kwargs: Any,
+        **kwargs: object,
     ) -> T | None: ...
 
     @overload
     async def async_get_cache(
         self,
-        key: Any,
-        parent_otel_span: Any = None,
+        key: object,
+        parent_otel_span: object = None,
         local_only: bool = False,
-        **kwargs: Any,
+        model_type: None = None,
+        **kwargs: object,
     ) -> Any: ...
 
     async def async_get_cache(
         self,
-        key,
-        parent_otel_span=None,
+        key: object,
+        parent_otel_span: object = None,
         local_only: bool = False,
         model_type: type[BaseModel] | None = None,
-        **kwargs,
+        **kwargs: object,
     ) -> Any | BaseModel | None:
         if model_type is None and "model_type" in kwargs:
             model_type = cast(type[BaseModel] | None, kwargs.pop("model_type", None))
@@ -129,17 +131,17 @@ class UserApiKeyCache(DualCache):
             return None
         return decoded
 
-    def set_cache(self, key, value, local_only: bool = False, **kwargs):
+    def set_cache(self, key: object, value: object, local_only: bool = False, **kwargs: object):
         model_type: Final = cast(type[BaseModel] | None, kwargs.pop("model_type", None))
-        payload: Final = CacheCodec.serialize(value, model_type=model_type)
+        payload: Final[object] = CacheCodec.serialize(value, model_type=model_type)
         return super().set_cache(key=key, value=payload, local_only=local_only, **kwargs)
 
-    async def async_set_cache(self, key, value, local_only: bool = False, **kwargs):
+    async def async_set_cache(self, key: object, value: object, local_only: bool = False, **kwargs: object):
         model_type: Final = cast(type[BaseModel] | None, kwargs.pop("model_type", None))
-        payload: Final = CacheCodec.serialize(value, model_type=model_type)
+        payload: Final[object] = CacheCodec.serialize(value, model_type=model_type)
         return await super().async_set_cache(key=key, value=payload, local_only=local_only, **kwargs)
 
-    async def async_set_cache_pipeline(self, cache_list: list, local_only: bool = False, **kwargs) -> None:
+    async def async_set_cache_pipeline(self, cache_list: list, local_only: bool = False, **kwargs: object) -> None:
         """
         Batch writes with the same Codec boundary as ``async_set_cache`` without
         ``model_type``: ``BaseModel`` values become JSON-safe dicts; dicts/scalars unchanged.
diff --git a/litellm/proxy/guardrails/guardrail_hooks/compresr/compresr.py b/litellm/proxy/guardrails/guardrail_hooks/compresr/compresr.py
index 5c14d03f50e..1fc3c06e6bf 100644
--- a/litellm/proxy/guardrails/guardrail_hooks/compresr/compresr.py
+++ b/litellm/proxy/guardrails/guardrail_hooks/compresr/compresr.py
@@ -748,7 +748,7 @@ class CompresrGuardrail(CustomGuardrail):
             }
 
         try:
-            raw_response: HttpxResponse | None = await self.async_handler.post(  # pyright: ignore[reportUnknownMemberType]  # AsyncHTTPHandler.post is untyped
+            raw_response: HttpxResponse = await self.async_handler.post(  # pyright: ignore[reportUnknownMemberType]  # AsyncHTTPHandler.post is untyped
                 url=url,
                 json=payload,
                 headers=self._request_headers(),
@@ -778,11 +778,11 @@ class CompresrGuardrail(CustomGuardrail):
                 {"detail": str(e)},
             )
             return None
-        if raw_response is None or not 200 <= raw_response.status_code < 300:
+        if not 200 <= raw_response.status_code < 300:
             self._handle_compress_failure(
                 "Compresr compression service returned an error",
                 {
-                    "status_code": getattr(raw_response, "status_code", None),
+                    "status_code": raw_response.status_code,
                     "body": _safe_response_text(raw_response),
                 },
             )
diff --git a/litellm/proxy/guardrails/guardrail_hooks/headroom/headroom.py b/litellm/proxy/guardrails/guardrail_hooks/headroom/headroom.py
index e2d2fffb2df..daa15fb5e5f 100644
--- a/litellm/proxy/guardrails/guardrail_hooks/headroom/headroom.py
+++ b/litellm/proxy/guardrails/guardrail_hooks/headroom/headroom.py
@@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ class HeadroomGuardrail(CustomGuardrail):
             payload["model"] = model
 
         try:
-            raw_response: HttpxResponse | None = await self.async_handler.post(  # pyright: ignore[reportUnknownMemberType]
+            raw_response: HttpxResponse = await self.async_handler.post(  # pyright: ignore[reportUnknownMemberType]
                 url=f"{self.headroom_api_base}/v1/compress",
                 json=payload,
                 headers=self._request_headers(),
@@ -458,16 +458,6 @@ class HeadroomGuardrail(CustomGuardrail):
                 False,
                 {},
             )
-        if raw_response is None:
-            return (
-                self._handle_compress_failure(
-                    messages,
-                    "Headroom compression service returned no response",
-                    {},
-                ),
-                False,
-                {},
-            )
         response: Final[HttpxResponse] = raw_response
 
         if response.status_code != 200:
@@ -580,7 +570,7 @@ class HeadroomGuardrail(CustomGuardrail):
             params["query"] = query
 
         try:
-            raw_response: HttpxResponse | None = await self.async_handler.get(  # pyright: ignore[reportUnknownMemberType]
+            raw_response: HttpxResponse = await self.async_handler.get(  # pyright: ignore[reportUnknownMemberType]
                 url=f"{self.headroom_api_base}/v1/retrieve/{hash_value}",
                 params=params,
                 headers=self._request_headers(),
@@ -589,7 +579,7 @@ class HeadroomGuardrail(CustomGuardrail):
             verbose_proxy_logger.warning("Headroom: retrieve failed for hash=%s: %s", hash_value, e)
             return f"[Headroom: retrieval failed for hash={hash_value}]"
 
-        if raw_response is None or raw_response.status_code == 404:
+        if raw_response.status_code == 404:
             return f"[Headroom: hash={hash_value} not found or expired]"
 
         if raw_response.status_code != 200:
diff --git a/litellm/proxy/guardrails/guardrail_hooks/hiddenlayer/hiddenlayer.py b/litellm/proxy/guardrails/guardrail_hooks/hiddenlayer/hiddenlayer.py
index f7ea1cb632f..a6ea2e09583 100644
--- a/litellm/proxy/guardrails/guardrail_hooks/hiddenlayer/hiddenlayer.py
+++ b/litellm/proxy/guardrails/guardrail_hooks/hiddenlayer/hiddenlayer.py
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import os
 from collections.abc import Mapping, Sequence
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Final, Literal, Protocol, TypedDict
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Final, Literal, Protocol
 from urllib.parse import urlparse
 from uuid import uuid4
 
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import requests
 from fastapi import HTTPException
 from httpx import HTTPStatusError
 from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth
-from typing_extensions import ReadOnly
+from typing_extensions import ReadOnly, TypedDict, Unpack
 
 from litellm._logging import verbose_proxy_logger
 from litellm.integrations.custom_guardrail import (
@@ -40,14 +40,21 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
 _AUTH_TIMEOUT_SECONDS: Final[float] = 30.0
 
 
+class _CustomGuardrailOptions(TypedDict, total=False, extra_items=object):
+    """Base-class constructor options carried by this guardrail's forwarded keyword arguments."""
+
+    guardrail_name: ReadOnly[str | None]
+    supported_event_hooks: list[GuardrailEventHooks] | None
+
+
 class _HiddenlayerEvaluation(TypedDict, total=False):
-    action: str
-    threat_level: str
+    action: ReadOnly[str]
+    threat_level: ReadOnly[str]
 
 
 class _HiddenlayerAnalysisEntry(TypedDict, total=False):
-    name: str
-    detected: bool
+    name: ReadOnly[str]
+    detected: ReadOnly[bool]
 
 
 class _HiddenlayerModifiedMessage(TypedDict):
@@ -59,9 +66,9 @@ class _HiddenlayerModifiedSide(TypedDict):
 
 
 class _HiddenlayerResponse(TypedDict, total=False):
-    evaluation: _HiddenlayerEvaluation
-    analysis: Sequence[_HiddenlayerAnalysisEntry]
-    modified_data: Mapping[str, _HiddenlayerModifiedSide]
+    evaluation: ReadOnly[_HiddenlayerEvaluation]
+    analysis: ReadOnly[Sequence[_HiddenlayerAnalysisEntry]]
+    modified_data: ReadOnly[Mapping[str, _HiddenlayerModifiedSide]]
 
 
 class _ProxyServerRequest(TypedDict, total=False):
@@ -194,7 +201,7 @@ class HiddenlayerGuardrail(CustomGuardrail):
         api_key: str | None = None,
         api_base: str | None = None,
         auth_url: str | None = None,
-        **kwargs: Any,
+        **kwargs: Unpack[_CustomGuardrailOptions],
     ) -> None:
         kwargs.setdefault("supported_event_hooks", list(self.get_supported_event_hooks()))
         self.hiddenlayer_client_id = api_id or os.getenv("HIDDENLAYER_CLIENT_ID")
@@ -399,7 +406,7 @@ class HiddenlayerGuardrailV2(CustomGuardrail):
         api_key: str | None = None,
         api_base: str | None = None,
         auth_url: str | None = None,
-        **kwargs: Any,
+        **kwargs: Unpack[_CustomGuardrailOptions],
     ) -> None:
         self.hiddenlayer_client_id = api_id or os.getenv("HIDDENLAYER_CLIENT_ID")
         self.hiddenlayer_client_secret = api_key or os.getenv("HIDDENLAYER_CLIENT_SECRET")
@@ -530,7 +537,7 @@ class HiddenlayerGuardrailV2(CustomGuardrail):
         self,
         payload: _HiddenlayerV2Payload,
         input_type: Literal["request", "response"],
-        hl_headers: dict[str, str],
+        hl_headers: Mapping[str, str],
     ) -> httpx.Response:
         if input_type == "request":
             path = "detection/v2/request-evaluations"
diff --git a/litellm/proxy/guardrails/guardrail_hooks/noma/noma_v2.py b/litellm/proxy/guardrails/guardrail_hooks/noma/noma_v2.py
index e9cd6addef8..704e2564ef5 100644
--- a/litellm/proxy/guardrails/guardrail_hooks/noma/noma_v2.py
+++ b/litellm/proxy/guardrails/guardrail_hooks/noma/noma_v2.py
@@ -7,8 +7,9 @@
 import enum
 import json
 import os
+from collections.abc import Callable, Mapping
 from datetime import datetime
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Final, Literal, Optional, cast
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Final, Literal, Optional, TypeAlias, cast
 from urllib.parse import urlparse
 
 from litellm._logging import verbose_proxy_logger
@@ -36,6 +37,8 @@ _AIDR_SCAN_ENDPOINT: Final = "/litellm/guardrail"
 _INTERVENED_INPUT_FIELDS: Final = ("texts", "images", "tools", "tool_calls")
 _DEFAULT_API_BASE_HOSTNAME: Final = urlparse(_DEFAULT_API_BASE).hostname
 
+_GuardrailJsonResponse: TypeAlias = Exception | str | dict[str, object]
+
 _KEYS_DUPLICATING_SCAN_INPUTS: Final = ("messages", "input")
 _LOGGING_KEYS_DUPLICATING_SCAN_INPUTS: Final = _KEYS_DUPLICATING_SCAN_INPUTS + (
     "additional_args",
@@ -119,7 +122,7 @@ class NomaV2Guardrail(CustomGuardrail):
 
     def _resolve_action_from_response(
         self,
-        response_json: dict,
+        response_json: Mapping[str, object],
     ) -> _Action:
         action: Final = response_json.get("action")
         if isinstance(action, str):
@@ -165,10 +168,11 @@ class NomaV2Guardrail(CustomGuardrail):
 
     @staticmethod
     def _sanitize_payload_for_transport(payload: dict) -> dict:
-        def _default(obj: Any) -> Any:
-            if hasattr(obj, "model_dump"):
+        def _default(obj: object) -> object:
+            model_dump: Final[Callable[[], Mapping[str, object]] | None] = getattr(obj, "model_dump", None)
+            if model_dump is not None:
                 try:
-                    return obj.model_dump()
+                    return model_dump()
                 except Exception:
                     pass
             return str(obj)
@@ -178,7 +182,7 @@ class NomaV2Guardrail(CustomGuardrail):
         except (ValueError, TypeError):
             json_str = safe_dumps(payload)
 
-        safe_payload: Final = safe_json_loads(json_str, default={})
+        safe_payload: Final[object] = safe_json_loads(json_str, default={})
         if safe_payload == {} and payload:
             verbose_proxy_logger.warning(
                 "Noma v2 guardrail: payload serialization failed, falling back to empty payload"
@@ -196,7 +200,7 @@ class NomaV2Guardrail(CustomGuardrail):
     async def _call_noma_scan(
         self,
         payload: dict,
-    ) -> dict:
+    ) -> dict[str, object]:
         headers: Final[dict[str, str]] = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
         authorization_header: Final = self._get_authorization_header()
         if authorization_header:
@@ -215,7 +219,7 @@ class NomaV2Guardrail(CustomGuardrail):
             response.text,
         )
         response.raise_for_status()
-        response_json: Final = response.json()
+        response_json: Final[dict[str, object]] = response.json()
         verbose_proxy_logger.debug(
             "Noma v2 AIDR response parsed: %s",
             json.dumps(response_json, default=str),
@@ -227,7 +231,7 @@ class NomaV2Guardrail(CustomGuardrail):
         request_data: dict,
         start_time: datetime,
         guardrail_status: GuardrailStatus,
-        guardrail_json_response: Any,
+        guardrail_json_response: _GuardrailJsonResponse,
     ) -> None:
         end_time: Final = datetime.now()
         duration: Final = (end_time - start_time).total_seconds()
@@ -270,11 +274,11 @@ class NomaV2Guardrail(CustomGuardrail):
     ) -> GenericGuardrailAPIInputs:
         start_time: Final = datetime.now()
         guardrail_status: GuardrailStatus = "success"
-        guardrail_json_response: Any = {}
+        guardrail_json_response: _GuardrailJsonResponse = {}
         dynamic_params = self.get_guardrail_dynamic_request_body_params(request_data)
         if not isinstance(dynamic_params, dict):
             dynamic_params = {}
-        response_json: dict | None = None
+        response_json: dict[str, object] | None = None
 
         # Per-request dynamic params can override configured application context.
         application_id = self._get_non_empty_str(dynamic_params.get("application_id"))
diff --git a/litellm/proxy/guardrails/guardrail_hooks/repelloai/repelloai.py b/litellm/proxy/guardrails/guardrail_hooks/repelloai/repelloai.py
index 5f73a169215..d842a9b9b6a 100644
--- a/litellm/proxy/guardrails/guardrail_hooks/repelloai/repelloai.py
+++ b/litellm/proxy/guardrails/guardrail_hooks/repelloai/repelloai.py
@@ -197,14 +197,11 @@ class RepelloAIGuardrail(CustomGuardrail):
         repelloai_response: RepelloAIAnalyzeResponse | None = None
         try:
             verbose_proxy_logger.debug("RepelloAI Argus request: %s", request)
-            raw_response: HttpxResponse | None = await self.async_handler.post(  # pyright: ignore[reportUnknownMemberType]
+            response: Final[HttpxResponse] = await self.async_handler.post(  # pyright: ignore[reportUnknownMemberType]
                 url=endpoint,
                 headers={"X-API-Key": self.repelloai_api_key},
                 json=request,
             )
-            if raw_response is None:
-                raise ValueError("RepelloAI Argus returned no response")
-            response: Final[HttpxResponse] = raw_response
             self._raise_for_config_error(response)
             response.raise_for_status()
             try:
diff --git a/litellm/proxy/management_endpoints/jwt_key_mapping_endpoints.py b/litellm/proxy/management_endpoints/jwt_key_mapping_endpoints.py
index 9f561eadfbd..ccfd5338ec4 100644
--- a/litellm/proxy/management_endpoints/jwt_key_mapping_endpoints.py
+++ b/litellm/proxy/management_endpoints/jwt_key_mapping_endpoints.py
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-from typing import Final
+from collections.abc import Mapping, Sequence
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Final, Protocol
 
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Query
 
@@ -18,7 +20,59 @@ from litellm.repositories.table_repositories import JWTKeyMappingRepository
 router: Final = APIRouter()
 
 
-def _to_response(mapping) -> JWTKeyMappingResponse:
+class _JWTKeyMappingRecord(Protocol):
+    """A ``LiteLLM_JWTKeyMapping`` row, viewed through the columns these endpoints read."""
+
+    @property
+    def id(self) -> str: ...
+
+    @property
+    def jwt_claim_name(self) -> str: ...
+
+    @property
+    def jwt_claim_value(self) -> str: ...
+
+    @property
+    def description(self) -> str | None: ...
+
+    @property
+    def is_active(self) -> bool: ...
+
+    @property
+    def created_at(self) -> datetime: ...
+
+    @property
+    def updated_at(self) -> datetime: ...
+
+    @property
+    def created_by(self) -> str | None: ...
+
+    @property
+    def updated_by(self) -> str | None: ...
+
+
+class _JWTKeyMappingTable(Protocol):
+    """The Prisma table actions these endpoints issue against the JWT key mapping table."""
+
+    async def create(self, *, data: Mapping[str, object]) -> _JWTKeyMappingRecord: ...
+
+    async def find_unique(self, *, where: Mapping[str, object]) -> _JWTKeyMappingRecord | None: ...
+
+    async def update(self, *, where: Mapping[str, object], data: Mapping[str, object]) -> _JWTKeyMappingRecord: ...
+
+    async def delete(self, *, where: Mapping[str, object]) -> _JWTKeyMappingRecord | None: ...
+
+    async def find_many(self, *, skip: int, take: int, order: Mapping[str, str]) -> Sequence[_JWTKeyMappingRecord]: ...
+
+    async def count(self) -> int: ...
+
+
+def _mapping_table(prisma_client: object) -> _JWTKeyMappingTable:
+    """View the JWT key mapping repository's untyped Prisma table through the actions used here."""
+    return JWTKeyMappingRepository(prisma_client).table
+
+
+def _to_response(mapping: _JWTKeyMappingRecord) -> JWTKeyMappingResponse:
     """Convert a Prisma mapping object to a safe response (no hashed token)."""
     return JWTKeyMappingResponse(
         id=mapping.id,
@@ -62,7 +116,7 @@ async def create_jwt_key_mapping(
         if data.description is not None:
             create_data["description"] = data.description
 
-        new_mapping: Final = await JWTKeyMappingRepository(prisma_client).table.create(data=create_data)
+        new_mapping: Final = await _mapping_table(prisma_client).create(data=create_data)
 
         # Invalidate cache
         cache_key: Final = f"jwt_key_mapping:{data.jwt_claim_name}:{data.jwt_claim_value}"
@@ -110,7 +164,7 @@ async def update_jwt_key_mapping(
 
     try:
         # Get old mapping for cache invalidation
-        old_mapping: Final = await JWTKeyMappingRepository(prisma_client).table.find_unique(where={"id": data.id})
+        old_mapping: Final = await _mapping_table(prisma_client).find_unique(where={"id": data.id})
 
         if old_mapping is None:
             raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Mapping not found")
@@ -118,9 +172,7 @@ async def update_jwt_key_mapping(
         cache_key = f"jwt_key_mapping:{old_mapping.jwt_claim_name}:{old_mapping.jwt_claim_value}"
         await user_api_key_cache.async_delete_cache(cache_key)
 
-        updated_mapping: Final = await JWTKeyMappingRepository(prisma_client).table.update(
-            where={"id": data.id}, data=update_data
-        )
+        updated_mapping: Final = await _mapping_table(prisma_client).update(where={"id": data.id}, data=update_data)
 
         if updated_mapping is None:
             raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Mapping not found")
@@ -162,7 +214,7 @@ async def delete_jwt_key_mapping(
 
     try:
         # Get old mapping for cache invalidation
-        old_mapping: Final = await JWTKeyMappingRepository(prisma_client).table.find_unique(where={"id": data.id})
+        old_mapping: Final = await _mapping_table(prisma_client).find_unique(where={"id": data.id})
 
         if old_mapping is None:
             raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Mapping not found")
@@ -170,7 +222,7 @@ async def delete_jwt_key_mapping(
         cache_key: Final = f"jwt_key_mapping:{old_mapping.jwt_claim_name}:{old_mapping.jwt_claim_value}"
         await user_api_key_cache.async_delete_cache(cache_key)
 
-        await JWTKeyMappingRepository(prisma_client).table.delete(where={"id": data.id})
+        await _mapping_table(prisma_client).delete(where={"id": data.id})
         return {"status": "success"}
     except HTTPException:
         raise
@@ -198,12 +250,12 @@ async def list_jwt_key_mappings(
 
     try:
         skip: Final = (page - 1) * size
-        mappings: Final = await JWTKeyMappingRepository(prisma_client).table.find_many(
+        mappings: Final = await _mapping_table(prisma_client).find_many(
             skip=skip,
             take=size,
             order={"created_at": "desc"},
         )
-        total_count: Final = await JWTKeyMappingRepository(prisma_client).table.count()
+        total_count: Final = await _mapping_table(prisma_client).count()
         return {
             "mappings": [_to_response(m) for m in mappings],
             "total_count": total_count,
@@ -235,7 +287,7 @@ async def info_jwt_key_mapping(
         raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail="Database not connected")
 
     try:
-        mapping: Final = await JWTKeyMappingRepository(prisma_client).table.find_unique(where={"id": id})
+        mapping: Final = await _mapping_table(prisma_client).find_unique(where={"id": id})
         if mapping is None:
             raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Mapping not found")
         return _to_response(mapping)
diff --git a/litellm/proxy/search_endpoints/search_tool_registry.py b/litellm/proxy/search_endpoints/search_tool_registry.py
index fe4794f3ba1..b25263e4c64 100644
--- a/litellm/proxy/search_endpoints/search_tool_registry.py
+++ b/litellm/proxy/search_endpoints/search_tool_registry.py
@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@
 Search Tool Registry for managing search tool configurations.
 """
 
+from collections.abc import Iterator, Mapping, Sequence
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
-from typing import Final
+from typing import Final, Protocol
 
 from litellm._logging import verbose_proxy_logger
 from litellm.litellm_core_utils.safe_json_dumps import safe_dumps
@@ -13,6 +14,40 @@ from litellm.repositories.table_repositories import SearchToolsRepository
 from litellm.types.search import SearchTool
 
 
+class SearchToolRecord(Protocol):
+    search_tool_id: str
+    search_tool_name: str
+    created_at: datetime
+    updated_at: datetime
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[tuple[str, object]]: ...
+
+
+class SearchToolTableClient(Protocol):
+    async def create(self, data: Mapping[str, object]) -> SearchToolRecord: ...
+
+    async def find_unique(self, where: Mapping[str, object]) -> SearchToolRecord | None: ...
+
+    async def find_many(self, order: Mapping[str, str] | None = None) -> Sequence[SearchToolRecord]: ...
+
+    async def update(self, where: Mapping[str, object], data: Mapping[str, object]) -> SearchToolRecord: ...
+
+    async def delete(self, where: Mapping[str, object]) -> SearchToolRecord: ...
+
+
+class _SearchToolsRepositoryView(Protocol):
+    @property
+    def table(self) -> SearchToolTableClient: ...
+
+
+def _search_tools_table_of(repository: _SearchToolsRepositoryView) -> SearchToolTableClient:
+    return repository.table
+
+
+def _search_tools_table(prisma_client: PrismaClient) -> SearchToolTableClient:
+    return _search_tools_table_of(SearchToolsRepository(prisma_client))
+
+
 class SearchToolRegistry:
     """
     Handles adding, removing, and getting search tools in DB + in memory.
@@ -22,7 +57,7 @@ class SearchToolRegistry:
         pass
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _convert_prisma_to_dict(prisma_obj) -> dict:
+    def _convert_prisma_to_dict(prisma_obj: SearchToolRecord) -> dict:
         """
         Convert Prisma result to dict with datetime objects as ISO format strings.
 
@@ -35,9 +70,9 @@ class SearchToolRegistry:
         result: Final = dict(prisma_obj)
         # Convert datetime objects to ISO format strings
         if "created_at" in result and result["created_at"]:
-            result["created_at"] = result["created_at"].isoformat()
+            result["created_at"] = prisma_obj.created_at.isoformat()
         if "updated_at" in result and result["updated_at"]:
-            result["updated_at"] = result["updated_at"].isoformat()
+            result["updated_at"] = prisma_obj.updated_at.isoformat()
         return result
 
     ###########################################################
@@ -61,7 +96,7 @@ class SearchToolRegistry:
             search_tool_info: Final[str] = safe_dumps(search_tool.get("search_tool_info", {}))
 
             # Create search tool in DB
-            created_search_tool: Final = await SearchToolsRepository(prisma_client).table.create(
+            created_search_tool: Final = await _search_tools_table(prisma_client).create(
                 data={
                     "search_tool_name": search_tool_name,
                     "litellm_params": litellm_params,
@@ -95,7 +130,7 @@ class SearchToolRegistry:
         """
         try:
             # Get search tool before deletion for response
-            existing_tool: Final = await SearchToolsRepository(prisma_client).table.find_unique(
+            existing_tool: Final = await _search_tools_table(prisma_client).find_unique(
                 where={"search_tool_id": search_tool_id}
             )
 
@@ -103,7 +138,7 @@ class SearchToolRegistry:
                 raise Exception(f"Search tool with ID {search_tool_id} not found")
 
             # Delete from DB
-            await SearchToolsRepository(prisma_client).table.delete(where={"search_tool_id": search_tool_id})
+            await _search_tools_table(prisma_client).delete(where={"search_tool_id": search_tool_id})
 
             return {
                 "message": f"Search tool {search_tool_id} deleted successfully",
@@ -131,7 +166,7 @@ class SearchToolRegistry:
             search_tool_info: Final[str] = safe_dumps(search_tool.get("search_tool_info", {}))
 
             # Update in DB
-            updated_search_tool: Final = await SearchToolsRepository(prisma_client).table.update(
+            updated_search_tool: Final = await _search_tools_table(prisma_client).update(
                 where={"search_tool_id": search_tool_id},
                 data={
                     "search_tool_name": search_tool_name,
@@ -163,7 +198,7 @@ class SearchToolRegistry:
         try:
             search_tools_from_db: Final = await call_with_db_reconnect_retry(
                 prisma_client,
-                lambda: SearchToolsRepository(prisma_client).table.find_many(
+                lambda: _search_tools_table(prisma_client).find_many(
                     order={"created_at": "desc"},
                 ),
                 reason="get_all_search_tools_from_db_lookup_failure",
@@ -194,7 +229,7 @@ class SearchToolRegistry:
             Search tool configuration or None if not found
         """
         try:
-            search_tool: Final = await SearchToolsRepository(prisma_client).table.find_unique(
+            search_tool: Final = await _search_tools_table(prisma_client).find_unique(
                 where={"search_tool_id": search_tool_id}
             )
 
@@ -222,7 +257,7 @@ class SearchToolRegistry:
             Search tool configuration or None if not found
         """
         try:
-            search_tool: Final = await SearchToolsRepository(prisma_client).table.find_unique(
+            search_tool: Final = await _search_tools_table(prisma_client).find_unique(
                 where={"search_tool_name": search_tool_name}
             )
 
diff --git a/litellm/rag/rag_query.py b/litellm/rag/rag_query.py
index 16b8f82815c..255faf94402 100644
--- a/litellm/rag/rag_query.py
+++ b/litellm/rag/rag_query.py
@@ -1,11 +1,45 @@
+from collections.abc import Sequence
 from typing import Any, Final
 
+from typing_extensions import NotRequired, ReadOnly, TypedDict
+
 from litellm.types.llms.openai import AllMessageValues, ChatCompletionUserMessage
 from litellm.types.utils import ModelResponse
-from litellm.types.vector_stores import (
-    VectorStoreResultContent,
-    VectorStoreSearchResponse,
-)
+from litellm.types.vector_stores import VectorStoreSearchResponse
+
+
+class _ResultContentView(TypedDict):
+    """Content entry carried by a vector store search result."""
+
+    type: ReadOnly[NotRequired[str]]
+    text: ReadOnly[str]
+
+
+class _SearchResultView(TypedDict):
+    """Vector store search result, as far as :class:`RAGQuery` reads it."""
+
+    content: ReadOnly[NotRequired[Sequence[_ResultContentView]]]
+    text: ReadOnly[NotRequired[str]]
+
+
+class _SearchDataView(TypedDict):
+    results: ReadOnly[Sequence[_SearchResultView]]
+
+
+class _ContextChunksView(TypedDict):
+    chunks: ReadOnly[Sequence[_SearchResultView | str | None]]
+
+
+class _RerankResultView(TypedDict):
+    index: ReadOnly[NotRequired[int]]
+
+
+class _RerankResultsView(TypedDict):
+    results: ReadOnly[Sequence[_RerankResultView]]
+
+
+class _MessageView(TypedDict):
+    message: ReadOnly[object]
 
 
 class RAGQuery:
@@ -42,9 +76,10 @@ class RAGQuery:
         """
         context_content = RAGQuery.CONTENT_PREFIX_STRING
 
-        for chunk in context_chunks:
+        chunks: Final[_ContextChunksView] = {"chunks": context_chunks}
+        for chunk in chunks["chunks"]:
             if isinstance(chunk, dict):
-                result_content: list[VectorStoreResultContent] | None = chunk.get("content")
+                result_content: Sequence[_ResultContentView] | None = chunk.get("content")
                 if result_content:
                     for content_item in result_content:
                         content_text: str | None = content_item.get("text")
@@ -64,14 +99,15 @@ class RAGQuery:
     def add_search_results_to_response(
         response: ModelResponse,
         search_results: VectorStoreSearchResponse,
-        rerank_results: Any | None = None,
+        rerank_results: object = None,
     ) -> ModelResponse:
         """
         Add search results to the response choices.
         """
         if hasattr(response, "choices") and response.choices:
             for choice in response.choices:
-                message = getattr(choice, "message", None)
+                message_view: _MessageView = {"message": getattr(choice, "message", None)}
+                message = message_view["message"]
                 if message is not None:
                     # Get existing provider_specific_fields or create new dict
                     provider_fields = getattr(message, "provider_specific_fields", None) or {}
@@ -91,7 +127,8 @@ class RAGQuery:
     ) -> list[str | dict[str, Any]]:
         """Extract text documents from vector store search response."""
         documents: Final[list[str | dict[str, Any]]] = []
-        for result in search_response.get("data", []):
+        search_data: Final[_SearchDataView] = {"results": search_response.get("data", [])}
+        for result in search_data["results"]:
             content_list = result.get("content", [])
             for content in content_list:
                 if content.get("type") == "text" and content.get("text"):
@@ -99,11 +136,13 @@ class RAGQuery:
         return documents
 
     @staticmethod
-    def get_top_chunks_from_rerank(search_response: Any, rerank_response: Any) -> list[Any]:
+    def get_top_chunks_from_rerank(search_response: Any, rerank_response: Any) -> list[_SearchResultView]:
         """Get the original search results corresponding to the top reranked results."""
-        top_chunks: Final = []
-        original_results: Final = search_response.get("data", [])
-        for result in rerank_response.get("results", []):
+        top_chunks: Final[list[_SearchResultView]] = []
+        search_data: Final[_SearchDataView] = {"results": search_response.get("data", [])}
+        original_results: Final = search_data["results"]
+        reranked: Final[_RerankResultsView] = {"results": rerank_response.get("results", [])}
+        for result in reranked["results"]:
             index = result.get("index")
             if index is not None and index < len(original_results):
                 top_chunks.append(original_results[index])
diff --git a/litellm/repositories/base_repository.py b/litellm/repositories/base_repository.py
index 568e3b50ed2..26c1c386138 100644
--- a/litellm/repositories/base_repository.py
+++ b/litellm/repositories/base_repository.py
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ def record_to_dict(record: DbRecord) -> Mapping[str, object]:
 class BaseRepository(ABC, Generic[T]):
     """Abstract base class for all repositories."""
 
-    def __init__(self, prisma_client: Any):  # any-ok: PrismaClient is an untyped runtime wrapper
+    def __init__(self, prisma_client: object):
         self._prisma_client = prisma_client
 
     @property
diff --git a/litellm/repositories/team_repository.py b/litellm/repositories/team_repository.py
index cffa08ce7e0..5ff07d76b5d 100644
--- a/litellm/repositories/team_repository.py
+++ b/litellm/repositories/team_repository.py
@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ Team repository for database operations on LiteLLM_TeamTable.
 """
 
 import json
-from collections.abc import Mapping
+from collections.abc import Mapping, Sequence
 from datetime import datetime
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Final
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Final, Protocol
 
 from pydantic import TypeAdapter
 
@@ -21,6 +21,25 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from prisma import Prisma
     from prisma import models as prisma_models
 
+
+class _TeamArrays(Protocol):
+    """The string array columns of a team row, which the domain model leaves untyped."""
+
+    @property
+    def members(self) -> Sequence[str]: ...
+
+    @property
+    def admins(self) -> Sequence[str]: ...
+
+    @property
+    def models(self) -> Sequence[str]: ...
+
+
+def _team_arrays(team: LiteLLM_TeamTable) -> _TeamArrays:
+    """View a team's untyped list columns as sequences of ids."""
+    return team
+
+
 _MEMBERS_WITH_ROLES_ADAPTER: Final = TypeAdapter(list[Member])
 _JSON_ENCODED_TEAM_FIELDS: Final = (
     "metadata",
@@ -80,8 +99,8 @@ class TeamRepository(BaseRepository[LiteLLM_TeamTable]):
         )
         if not rows:
             return None
-        raw_value: Final = rows[0]["members_with_roles"]
-        parsed: Final = json.loads(raw_value) if isinstance(raw_value, str) else raw_value
+        raw_value: Final[object] = rows[0]["members_with_roles"]
+        parsed: Final[object] = json.loads(raw_value) if isinstance(raw_value, str) else raw_value
         if not parsed:
             return []
         return _MEMBERS_WITH_ROLES_ADAPTER.validate_python(parsed)
@@ -315,7 +334,7 @@ class TeamRepository(BaseRepository[LiteLLM_TeamTable]):
         if team is None:
             return None
 
-        members: Final = [m for m in team.members if m != user_id]
+        members: Final = [m for m in _team_arrays(team).members if m != user_id]
         return await self.update(team_id, {"members": members}, id_field="team_id")
 
     async def add_admin(self, team_id: str, user_id: str) -> LiteLLM_TeamTable | None:
@@ -340,7 +359,7 @@ class TeamRepository(BaseRepository[LiteLLM_TeamTable]):
         if team is None:
             return None
 
-        admins: Final = [a for a in team.admins if a != user_id]
+        admins: Final = [a for a in _team_arrays(team).admins if a != user_id]
         return await self.update(team_id, {"admins": admins}, id_field="team_id")
 
     async def add_models(self, team_id: str, models: list[str]) -> LiteLLM_TeamTable | None:
@@ -365,5 +384,5 @@ class TeamRepository(BaseRepository[LiteLLM_TeamTable]):
         if team is None:
             return None
 
-        current_models: Final = [m for m in team.models if m not in models]
+        current_models: Final = [m for m in _team_arrays(team).models if m not in models]
         return await self.update(team_id, {"models": current_models}, id_field="team_id")
diff --git a/ruff-strict-budget.json b/ruff-strict-budget.json
index b69650835ac..1e855ea1b71 100644
--- a/ruff-strict-budget.json
+++ b/ruff-strict-budget.json
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 {
   "ANN001": {
-    "limit": 3009
+    "limit": 2995
   },
   "ANN002": {
     "limit": 71
   },
   "ANN003": {
-    "limit": 827
+    "limit": 809
   },
   "ANN201": {
     "limit": 2002
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
     "limit": 845
   },
   "ANN204": {
-    "limit": 702
+    "limit": 698
   },
   "ANN205": {
     "limit": 112
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
     "limit": 133
   },
   "ANN401": {
-    "limit": 644
+    "limit": 587
   },
   "ASYNC230": {
     "limit": 11
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@
     "limit": 22
   },
   "SIM101": {
-    "limit": 58
+    "limit": 56
   },
   "SIM102": {
     "limit": 314
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@
     "limit": 5
   },
   "TID251": {
-    "limit": 1112
+    "limit": 1108
   },
   "TRY002": {
     "limit": 524
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@
     "limit": 113
   },
   "TRY300": {
-    "limit": 857
+    "limit": 855
   },
   "UP028": {
     "limit": 2
diff --git a/tests/test_litellm/llms/gdc/chat/test_gdc_chat_transformation.py b/tests/test_litellm/llms/gdc/chat/test_gdc_chat_transformation.py
index 3153c12aa94..3d15a2e8870 100644
--- a/tests/test_litellm/llms/gdc/chat/test_gdc_chat_transformation.py
+++ b/tests/test_litellm/llms/gdc/chat/test_gdc_chat_transformation.py
@@ -310,6 +310,25 @@ class TestGDCGeminiConfig:
                     api_base=TEST_API_BASE,
                 )
 
+    def test_validate_environment_credentials_missing_audience_binding_are_named(self):
+        config = GDCGeminiConfig()
+        creds_without_audience_binding = MagicMock(spec=[])
+
+        with patch(
+            "google.auth.load_credentials_from_dict",
+            return_value=(creds_without_audience_binding, None),
+        ):
+            with pytest.raises(AttributeError, match="must expose with_gdch_audience"):
+                config.validate_environment(
+                    headers={},
+                    model=TEST_MODEL,
+                    messages=[],
+                    optional_params={},
+                    litellm_params={"vertex_project": TEST_PROJECT},
+                    api_key=TEST_API_KEY,
+                    api_base=TEST_API_BASE,
+                )
+
     def test_validate_environment_string_false_disables_token_caching(self):
         config = GDCGeminiConfig()
         mock_creds = MagicMock()
diff --git a/tests/test_litellm/proxy/_experimental/mcp_server/outbound_credentials/test_token_endpoint.py b/tests/test_litellm/proxy/_experimental/mcp_server/outbound_credentials/test_token_endpoint.py
index f100bd56f8f..5f277db2f72 100644
--- a/tests/test_litellm/proxy/_experimental/mcp_server/outbound_credentials/test_token_endpoint.py
+++ b/tests/test_litellm/proxy/_experimental/mcp_server/outbound_credentials/test_token_endpoint.py
@@ -224,20 +224,6 @@ async def test_fetch_invalid_json_maps_to_upstream_unavailable():
     assert "idp.example.com" not in result.error.summary
 
 
-@pytest.mark.asyncio
-async def test_fetch_none_response_is_upstream_unavailable():
-    with patch(_PATCH_TARGET, return_value=_client(None)):
-        result = await TokenEndpointClient().fetch(
-            _ENDPOINT,
-            _CLIENT_ID,
-            {"grant_type": "g"},
-            ClientSecretAuth(client_secret=SecretStr("s")),
-        )
-
-    assert isinstance(result, Error)
-    assert result.error.tag == "upstream_unavailable"
-
-
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
 async def test_fetch_missing_access_token_is_upstream_unavailable():
     bad = MagicMock()
@@ -275,21 +261,6 @@ async def test_fetch_http_error_does_not_leak_endpoint_url():
     assert "idp.example.com" not in result.error.summary
 
 
-@pytest.mark.asyncio
-async def test_fetch_none_response_does_not_leak_endpoint_url():
-    with patch(_PATCH_TARGET, return_value=_client(None)):
-        result = await TokenEndpointClient().fetch(
-            _ENDPOINT,
-            _CLIENT_ID,
-            {"grant_type": "g"},
-            ClientSecretAuth(client_secret=SecretStr("s")),
-        )
-
-    assert isinstance(result, Error)
-    assert _ENDPOINT not in result.error.summary
-    assert "idp.example.com" not in result.error.summary
-
-
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
 async def test_fetch_missing_access_token_does_not_leak_endpoint_url():
     bad = MagicMock()
diff --git a/type-discipline-budget.json b/type-discipline-budget.json
index b2b23dc8d40..ab34775c460 100644
--- a/type-discipline-budget.json
+++ b/type-discipline-budget.json
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 {
   "LIT001": {
-    "limit": 22583
+    "limit": 22521
   },
   "LIT002": {
-    "limit": 26840
+    "limit": 26820
   },
   "LIT003": {
     "limit": 269
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
     "limit": 0
   },
   "LIT006": {
-    "limit": 1060
+    "limit": 1039
   },
   "LIT007": {
     "limit": 0
@@ -27,12 +27,12 @@
     "limit": 0
   },
   "LIT010": {
-    "limit": 16560
+    "limit": 16546
   },
   "LIT011": {
-    "limit": 5576
+    "limit": 5575
   },
   "LIT012": {
-    "limit": 4505
+    "limit": 4495
   }
 }