From fac1192aa559f803a5eaf490163ded79eb999512 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Armen Petrosyan <liotur.mail@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 26 Oct 2026 11:53:15 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] fix(anthropic): accept a tool_calls turn without content in
 count validation

The chat translation merged in #47363 counts an assistant tool_calls turn,
but validate_request still rejects that turn when it carries no content
key. OpenAI leaves content optional there, and an SDK message dumped with
exclude_none drops the key entirely, so a caller going through the config
or the handler directly gets a ValueError on a turn every other layer now
accepts

Treat tool_calls as the content for that check. A turn with neither is
still refused

Relates to #26324
---
 .../anthropic/count_tokens/transformation.py  |  2 +-
 ...t_anthropic_count_tokens_transformation.py | 34 +++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/litellm/llms/anthropic/count_tokens/transformation.py b/litellm/llms/anthropic/count_tokens/transformation.py
index 1c8f0c206cd..01d0c47bde6 100644
--- a/litellm/llms/anthropic/count_tokens/transformation.py
+++ b/litellm/llms/anthropic/count_tokens/transformation.py
@@ -488,5 +488,5 @@ class AnthropicCountTokensConfig:
             if "role" not in message:
                 raise ValueError(f"Message {i} must have a 'role' field")
 
-            if "content" not in message:
+            if "content" not in message and "tool_calls" not in message:
                 raise ValueError(f"Message {i} must have a 'content' field")
diff --git a/tests/unit/llms/anthropic/test_anthropic_count_tokens_transformation.py b/tests/unit/llms/anthropic/test_anthropic_count_tokens_transformation.py
index aa7fa2727b4..93b07f6e595 100644
--- a/tests/unit/llms/anthropic/test_anthropic_count_tokens_transformation.py
+++ b/tests/unit/llms/anthropic/test_anthropic_count_tokens_transformation.py
@@ -1019,3 +1019,37 @@ async def test_counter_leaves_out_context_management_without_edits(context_manag
         ANTHROPIC_BETA_HEADER_VALUES.COMPACT_2026_01_12.value,
         ANTHROPIC_BETA_HEADER_VALUES.CONTEXT_MANAGEMENT_2025_06_27.value,
     }
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("config_type", (AnthropicCountTokensConfig, AzureAIAnthropicCountTokensConfig))
+def test_validate_request_accepts_a_tool_call_turn_without_content(
+    config_type: type[AnthropicCountTokensConfig],
+) -> None:
+    """OpenAI leaves ``content`` optional on an assistant ``tool_calls`` turn, and an SDK dump that drops
+    None values leaves the key out, so the shape the chat translation already counts is not rejected here."""
+    validated: Final = config_type().validate_request(
+        model="claude-opus-5-5",
+        messages=[
+            {"role": "user", "content": "Weather in SF?"},
+            {
+                "role": "assistant",
+                "tool_calls": [
+                    {"id": "call-1", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "get_weather", "arguments": "{}"}}
+                ],
+            },
+        ],
+    )
+
+    assert validated is None
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("config_type", (AnthropicCountTokensConfig, AzureAIAnthropicCountTokensConfig))
+def test_validate_request_still_requires_content_on_a_plain_turn(
+    config_type: type[AnthropicCountTokensConfig],
+) -> None:
+    """A turn that carries neither content nor tool calls has nothing to count and is still refused."""
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Message 1 must have a 'content' field"):
+        config_type().validate_request(
+            model="claude-opus-5-5",
+            messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Weather in SF?"}, {"role": "assistant"}],
+        )