diff --git a/litellm-rust/Cargo.lock b/litellm-rust/Cargo.lock
index d4b32659ba1..726d2f484da 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/Cargo.lock
+++ b/litellm-rust/Cargo.lock
@@ -1976,6 +1976,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "azure_identity",
  "litellm-auth",
  "moka",
+ "rstest",
  "serde_json",
  "sha2 0.10.9",
  "strum",
@@ -2137,11 +2138,14 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "http 1.4.2",
  "hyper-util",
+ "litellm-core-utils",
  "reqwest 0.12.28",
  "rstest",
  "rustls 0.23.42",
+ "serde_json",
  "thiserror 2.0.19",
  "tokio",
+ "veil",
  "webpki-roots",
 ]
 
@@ -2187,6 +2191,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "litellm-auth-gcp",
  "litellm-callbacks-legacy",
  "litellm-core",
+ "litellm-core-utils",
  "litellm-host-python",
  "litellm-http",
  "litellm-llms",
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/auth-azure/Cargo.toml b/litellm-rust/crates/auth-azure/Cargo.toml
index 9f8260c7b3f..8099506d2e5 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/auth-azure/Cargo.toml
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/auth-azure/Cargo.toml
@@ -18,4 +18,5 @@ azure_core = "1.0.0"
 azure_identity = { version = "1.0.0", features = ["tokio"] }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
+rstest.workspace = true
 tokio.workspace = true
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/auth-azure/src/types.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/auth-azure/src/types.rs
index 2a510de1f43..87e883a6a54 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/auth-azure/src/types.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/auth-azure/src/types.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
-use serde_json::{Map, Value};
 use std::collections::BTreeMap;
-use strum::EnumString;
 
-use litellm_auth::Error;
 use litellm_auth::{
-    CredentialResolverHandle, InputSource, SecretValue, Sourced, TokenProviderHandle,
+    CredentialResolverHandle, Error, InputSource, SecretValue, Sourced, TokenProviderHandle,
 };
+use serde_json::{Map, Value};
+use strum::EnumString;
 
 pub const DEFAULT_AZURE_SCOPE: &str = "https://cognitiveservices.azure.com/.default";
 
@@ -52,6 +51,16 @@ pub struct AzureAuthInputs {
 }
 
 impl AzureAuthInputs {
+    pub fn or_configured_token_refresh(self, enabled: bool) -> Self {
+        if *self.enable_azure_ad_token_refresh.value() || !enabled {
+            return self;
+        }
+        Self {
+            enable_azure_ad_token_refresh: Sourced::new(true, InputSource::Deployment),
+            ..self
+        }
+    }
+
     #[cfg(test)]
     pub fn from_optional_params(params: &Map<String, Value>) -> Result<Self, Error> {
         Self::from_sourced_optional_params(params, &BTreeMap::new())
@@ -115,12 +124,12 @@ fn source_for(sources: &BTreeMap<String, InputSource>, name: &str) -> InputSourc
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    use serde_json::json;
-
     use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 
-    use super::{AzureAuthInputs, AzureCredentialType, ConfigValue};
     use litellm_auth::{InputSource, Sourced};
+    use serde_json::json;
+
+    use super::{AzureAuthInputs, AzureCredentialType, ConfigValue};
 
     #[test]
     fn selector_parsing_is_exact() {
@@ -189,4 +198,29 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(!debug.contains("token-value"));
         assert!(!debug.contains("secret-value"));
     }
+
+    #[rstest::rstest]
+    #[case::global_turns_refresh_on(json!({}), true, true, InputSource::Deployment)]
+    #[case::global_overrides_a_call_false_like_python(json!({"enable_azure_ad_token_refresh": false}), true, true, InputSource::Deployment)]
+    #[case::call_true_survives_a_global_false(json!({"enable_azure_ad_token_refresh": true}), false, true, InputSource::Request)]
+    #[case::both_off(json!({}), false, false, InputSource::Request)]
+    fn token_refresh_follows_the_configured_global(
+        #[case] params: serde_json::Value,
+        #[case] global: bool,
+        #[case] enabled: bool,
+        #[case] source: InputSource,
+    ) {
+        let sources = BTreeMap::from([(
+            "enable_azure_ad_token_refresh".to_string(),
+            InputSource::Request,
+        )]);
+        let inputs =
+            AzureAuthInputs::from_sourced_optional_params(params.as_object().unwrap(), &sources)
+                .unwrap()
+                .or_configured_token_refresh(global);
+        assert_eq!(
+            inputs.enable_azure_ad_token_refresh,
+            Sourced::new(enabled, source)
+        );
+    }
 }
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/auth-gcp/src/lib.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/auth-gcp/src/lib.rs
index f8402624edc..bf619fee144 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/auth-gcp/src/lib.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/auth-gcp/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,17 +1,13 @@
-use std::collections::BTreeMap;
-use std::future::Future;
-use std::path::Path;
-use std::pin::Pin;
-use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::{collections::BTreeMap, future::Future, path::Path, pin::Pin, sync::Arc};
 
 use gcp_auth::{CustomServiceAccount, TokenProvider};
+use litellm_auth::{
+    CredentialPlacement, Error, InputSource, SecretValue, Sourced, http::apply_credential,
+};
 use moka::future::Cache;
 use serde_json::{Map, Value};
 use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
 
-use litellm_auth::http::apply_credential;
-use litellm_auth::{CredentialPlacement, Error, InputSource, SecretValue, Sourced};
-
 const CLOUD_PLATFORM_SCOPE: &str = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform";
 const GOOGLE_OAUTH_TOKEN_ENDPOINT: &str = "https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token";
 const GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS_ENV: &str = "GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS";
@@ -45,6 +41,16 @@ impl VertexConfig {
         })
     }
 
+    pub fn or_configured(self, project_id: Option<&str>, location: Option<&str>) -> Self {
+        let configured =
+            |value: Option<&str>| value.filter(|value| !value.is_empty()).map(str::to_string);
+        Self {
+            project_id: self.project_id.or_else(|| configured(project_id)),
+            location: self.location.or_else(|| configured(location)),
+            ..self
+        }
+    }
+
     pub fn project_id(&self) -> Option<&str> {
         self.project_id.as_deref()
     }
@@ -571,4 +577,29 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(loads.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 1);
         assert_eq!(calls.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 4);
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn configured_defaults_sit_between_call_params_and_the_environment() {
+        let env = |name: &str| Some(format!("env-{name}"));
+        let from_config =
+            VertexConfig::default().or_configured(Some("global-project"), Some("global-location"));
+        assert_eq!(
+            get_vertex_ai_project(&from_config, &env).as_deref(),
+            Some("global-project")
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            get_vertex_ai_location(&from_config, &env).as_deref(),
+            Some("global-location")
+        );
+        let from_call =
+            config(json!({"vertex_project":"call-project","vertex_location":"call-location"}))
+                .or_configured(Some("global-project"), Some("global-location"));
+        assert_eq!(from_call.project_id(), Some("call-project"));
+        assert_eq!(from_call.location(), Some("call-location"));
+        let empty_global = VertexConfig::default().or_configured(Some(""), None);
+        assert_eq!(
+            get_vertex_ai_project(&empty_global, &env).as_deref(),
+            Some("env-VERTEXAI_PROJECT")
+        );
+    }
 }
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/core-utils/src/lib.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/core-utils/src/lib.rs
index fcb232d8980..ceb0e9eb3f2 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/core-utils/src/lib.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/core-utils/src/lib.rs
@@ -6,4 +6,5 @@ pub mod params;
 pub mod prompt_templates;
 pub mod secret_redaction;
 pub mod serde_compat;
+pub mod settings;
 pub mod url_utils;
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/core-utils/src/settings.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/core-utils/src/settings.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..59c76ce3015
--- /dev/null
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/core-utils/src/settings.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+use std::str::FromStr;
+
+pub trait Lookup {
+    fn get(&self, name: &str) -> Option<String>;
+
+    fn truthy(&self, name: &str) -> Option<String> {
+        self.get(name).filter(|value| !value.is_empty())
+    }
+
+    fn enabled(&self, name: &str) -> Option<bool> {
+        self.get(name)
+            .is_some_and(|value| value.trim().eq_ignore_ascii_case("true"))
+            .then_some(true)
+    }
+
+    fn parsed<T: FromStr>(&self, name: &str) -> Option<T>
+    where
+        Self: Sized,
+    {
+        self.get(name).and_then(|value| value.trim().parse().ok())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<F: Fn(&str) -> Option<String>> Lookup for F {
+    fn get(&self, name: &str) -> Option<String> {
+        self(name)
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct ProcessEnvironment;
+
+impl Lookup for ProcessEnvironment {
+    fn get(&self, name: &str) -> Option<String> {
+        std::env::var(name).ok()
+    }
+}
+
+pub trait Layer: Default {
+    fn or(self, lower: Self) -> Self;
+}
+
+pub fn merge<L: Layer>(highest_precedence_first: impl IntoIterator<Item = L>) -> L {
+    highest_precedence_first
+        .into_iter()
+        .reduce(L::or)
+        .unwrap_or_default()
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    fn env_of(values: &'static [(&'static str, &'static str)]) -> impl Fn(&str) -> Option<String> {
+        move |name| {
+            values
+                .iter()
+                .find(|(key, _)| *key == name)
+                .map(|(_, value)| value.to_string())
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn get_keeps_a_present_empty_value_like_os_getenv_with_a_fallback() {
+        let env = env_of(&[("EMPTY", "")]);
+        assert_eq!(env.get("EMPTY"), Some(String::new()));
+        assert_eq!(env.get("ABSENT"), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn truthy_drops_an_empty_value_like_a_python_or_chain() {
+        let env = env_of(&[("EMPTY", ""), ("SET", "value")]);
+        assert_eq!(env.truthy("EMPTY"), None);
+        assert_eq!(env.truthy("SET").as_deref(), Some("value"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn enabled_only_switches_on_for_true_and_never_forces_off() {
+        let env = env_of(&[
+            ("LOWER", "true"),
+            ("PADDED", " True "),
+            ("OFF", "false"),
+            ("ONE", "1"),
+        ]);
+        assert_eq!(env.enabled("LOWER"), Some(true));
+        assert_eq!(env.enabled("PADDED"), Some(true));
+        assert_eq!(env.enabled("OFF"), None);
+        assert_eq!(env.enabled("ONE"), None);
+        assert_eq!(env.enabled("ABSENT"), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parsed_trims_and_skips_values_that_do_not_parse() {
+        let env = env_of(&[("PADDED", " 45 "), ("WORD", "soon"), ("FRACTION", "0.5")]);
+        assert_eq!(env.parsed::<u32>("PADDED"), Some(45));
+        assert_eq!(env.parsed::<u32>("WORD"), None);
+        assert_eq!(env.parsed::<f64>("FRACTION"), Some(0.5));
+        assert_eq!(env.parsed::<u32>("ABSENT"), None);
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Debug, Default, PartialEq)]
+    struct Pair {
+        first: Option<u8>,
+        second: Option<u8>,
+    }
+
+    impl Layer for Pair {
+        fn or(self, lower: Self) -> Self {
+            Self {
+                first: self.first.or(lower.first),
+                second: self.second.or(lower.second),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn merge_takes_each_field_from_the_highest_layer_that_sets_it() {
+        let merged = merge([
+            Pair {
+                first: Some(1),
+                second: None,
+            },
+            Pair {
+                first: Some(2),
+                second: Some(2),
+            },
+            Pair {
+                first: Some(3),
+                second: Some(3),
+            },
+        ]);
+        assert_eq!(
+            merged,
+            Pair {
+                first: Some(1),
+                second: Some(2),
+            }
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn merging_no_layers_yields_the_empty_layer() {
+        assert_eq!(merge(Vec::<Pair>::new()), Pair::default());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/core/AGENTS.md b/litellm-rust/crates/core/AGENTS.md
index 449c3e647f7..0c8a747019d 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/core/AGENTS.md
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/core/AGENTS.md
@@ -5,10 +5,11 @@ litellm-core is the LiteLLM SDK in Rust — it makes the LLM call. Each top-leve
 Each crate mirrors one top-level Python package, so a Rust path reads as its Python path with the crate name in place of the package directory. Dependencies only point down:
 
 - `litellm-types` mirrors `litellm/types/`: pure serde data, no I/O
-- `litellm-core-utils` mirrors `litellm/litellm_core_utils/`: pure helpers (provider resolution, prompt factory, call arguments), no network I/O
-- `litellm-llms` mirrors `litellm/llms/`: `base_llm/<api>/transformation.rs`, `<provider>/<api>/transformation.rs`, and `custom_httpx/` (HTTP helpers and the OCR request handler)
+- `litellm-core-utils` mirrors `litellm/litellm_core_utils/`: pure helpers (provider resolution, prompt factory, call arguments, settings lookup and layer merge), no network I/O
+- `litellm-http` is Rust-only and route-neutral: settings resolution, the pooled `reqwest` clients, TLS, proxies, the SSRF-safe media fetcher, request and header helpers, and transport errors. Python's `litellm/llms/custom_httpx/` is split by responsibility instead of mirrored: its transport half lives here, its OCR handler in `litellm-llms`
+- `litellm-llms` mirrors `litellm/llms/`: `base_llm/<api>/transformation.rs`, `<provider>/<api>/transformation.rs`, and `base_llm/ocr/handler.rs` (the OCR request handler)
 - `litellm-core` mirrors the route packages (`litellm/ocr/`, `litellm/messages/`, ...): entrypoints, route request types, provider dispatch, the route machine, and hooks
 
-A route module owns the call entrypoint, route request types (`*Request<'a>`), credential fallback, provider dispatch, and the handler glue that runs a provider config. Provider code never imports from core; when it needs the caller's hooks mid-call it goes through `litellm_llms::custom_httpx::llm_http_handler::CallHooks`, which each route implements over its host. Import every item from its canonical path. Never re-export another crate's items or give an item a second public path; the only re-export allowed is a private submodule surfacing its item at its module root (`mod error; pub use error::Error;`). Handlers belong in core or llms, never in a host crate
+A route module owns the call entrypoint, route request types (`*Request<'a>`), credential fallback, provider dispatch, and the handler glue that runs a provider config. Provider code never imports from core; when it needs the caller's hooks mid-call it goes through `litellm_llms::base_llm::ocr::handler::CallHooks`, which each route implements over its host. Import every item from its canonical path. Never re-export another crate's items or give an item a second public path; the only re-export allowed is a private submodule surfacing its item at its module root (`mod error; pub use error::Error;`). Handlers belong in core or llms, never in a host crate
 
 Not here: serving HTTP (axum routes, extractors), config file reading, rollout state, databases, or callback execution of any kind. Core runs each route as a machine that yields host operations and call events; which integrations consume those events is the host's business.
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/core/Cargo.toml b/litellm-rust/crates/core/Cargo.toml
index ab04fb8d4ae..69ae8004d46 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/core/Cargo.toml
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/core/Cargo.toml
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ futures-util.workspace = true
 base64.workspace = true
 litellm-auth.workspace = true
 litellm-auth-aws.workspace = true
+litellm-http.workspace = true
 litellm-llms.workspace = true
 moka.workspace = true
 mime_guess = "2.0.5"
@@ -36,7 +37,6 @@ veil.workspace = true
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 litellm-auth-gcp.workspace = true
-litellm-http.workspace = true
 litellm-llms = { workspace = true, features = ["test-support"] }
 rstest.workspace = true
 rstest_reuse.workspace = true
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/audio_transcription/error.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/audio_transcription/error.rs
index 39b08e882f5..122cbab358f 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/audio_transcription/error.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/audio_transcription/error.rs
@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@ pub enum Error {
     #[error(transparent)]
     Auth(#[from] litellm_auth::Error),
     #[error(transparent)]
-    Transport(#[from] litellm_llms::custom_httpx::transport::Error),
+    Transport(#[from] litellm_http::transport::Error),
     #[error(transparent)]
-    Headers(#[from] litellm_llms::custom_httpx::http_handler::HeaderError),
+    Headers(#[from] litellm_http::request::HeaderError),
     #[error(transparent)]
     Aws(#[from] litellm_auth_aws::Error),
 }
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/audio_transcription/handler.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/audio_transcription/handler.rs
index 0704f9391b0..503cc922966 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/audio_transcription/handler.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/audio_transcription/handler.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use litellm_llms::custom_httpx::http_handler::{http_request, truncate_error_body};
+use litellm_http::request::{http_request, truncate_error_body};
 use serde_json::Value;
 
 use super::{Error, client::http_client};
@@ -18,23 +18,17 @@ pub async fn execute_audio_transcription_provider_call(
         request_builder = request_builder.timeout(duration);
     }
     let response = http_request(request_builder).await.map_err(|error| {
-        Error::Transport(litellm_llms::custom_httpx::transport::Error::Network(
-            error.to_string(),
-        ))
+        Error::Transport(litellm_http::transport::Error::Network(error.to_string()))
     })?;
     let status = response.status();
     let text = response.text().await.map_err(|error| {
-        Error::Transport(litellm_llms::custom_httpx::transport::Error::Network(
-            error.to_string(),
-        ))
+        Error::Transport(litellm_http::transport::Error::Network(error.to_string()))
     })?;
     if !status.is_success() {
-        return Err(Error::Transport(
-            litellm_llms::custom_httpx::transport::Error::Http {
-                status: status.as_u16(),
-                body: truncate_error_body(&text),
-            },
-        ));
+        return Err(Error::Transport(litellm_http::transport::Error::Http {
+            status: status.as_u16(),
+            body: truncate_error_body(&text),
+        }));
     }
     let response_json = serde_json::from_str(&text)
         .map_err(|error| Error::InvalidResponse(format!("invalid audio response JSON: {error}")))?;
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/audio_transcription/prepare.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/audio_transcription/prepare.rs
index 193122db733..829617d26bd 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/audio_transcription/prepare.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/audio_transcription/prepare.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 use litellm_core_utils::get_llm_provider_logic::{CustomLlmProvider, get_custom_llm_provider};
+use litellm_http::request::{has_header, string_headers};
 use litellm_llms::{
     base_llm::audio_transcription::transformation::{
         AudioTranscriptionAuth, BaseAudioTranscriptionConfig,
     },
     bedrock::audio_transcription::BEDROCK_AUDIO_TRANSCRIPTION_CONFIG,
-    custom_httpx::http_handler::{has_header, string_headers},
 };
 
 use super::Error;
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/chat_completions/common_utils.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/chat_completions/common_utils.rs
index cc9459793df..4ed39a90366 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/chat_completions/common_utils.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/chat_completions/common_utils.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
+use litellm_http::request::string_headers as shared_string_headers;
 use litellm_llms::{
     anthropic::chat::transformation::ANTHROPIC_CHAT_COMPLETIONS_CONFIG,
     base_llm::chat::transformation::BaseConfig,
     bedrock::chat::converse_transformation::BEDROCK_CHAT_COMPLETIONS_CONFIG,
-    custom_httpx::http_handler::string_headers as shared_string_headers,
 };
 use serde_json::{Map, Value};
 
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/chat_completions/error.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/chat_completions/error.rs
index 39b08e882f5..122cbab358f 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/chat_completions/error.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/chat_completions/error.rs
@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@ pub enum Error {
     #[error(transparent)]
     Auth(#[from] litellm_auth::Error),
     #[error(transparent)]
-    Transport(#[from] litellm_llms::custom_httpx::transport::Error),
+    Transport(#[from] litellm_http::transport::Error),
     #[error(transparent)]
-    Headers(#[from] litellm_llms::custom_httpx::http_handler::HeaderError),
+    Headers(#[from] litellm_http::request::HeaderError),
     #[error(transparent)]
     Aws(#[from] litellm_auth_aws::Error),
 }
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/chat_completions/handler.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/chat_completions/handler.rs
index 034408bdf17..b73d4838760 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/chat_completions/handler.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/chat_completions/handler.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
-use litellm_llms::{
-    base_llm::chat::transformation::{ChatCompletionsAuth, ProviderChatResponseData},
-    custom_httpx::http_handler::{http_request, truncate_error_body},
-};
+use litellm_http::request::{http_request, truncate_error_body};
+use litellm_llms::base_llm::chat::transformation::{ChatCompletionsAuth, ProviderChatResponseData};
 use litellm_types::utils::ChatCompletionsResponse;
 use serde_json::Value;
 
@@ -34,30 +32,22 @@ pub(super) async fn execute_chat_completions_provider_call(
         // so the host can still serve it. Everything else here, a timeout
         // above all, may have reached the provider and been answered.
         if err.is_connect() || err.is_builder() {
-            Error::Transport(litellm_llms::custom_httpx::transport::Error::Connect(
-                err.to_string(),
-            ))
+            Error::Transport(litellm_http::transport::Error::Connect(err.to_string()))
         } else {
-            Error::Transport(litellm_llms::custom_httpx::transport::Error::Network(
-                err.to_string(),
-            ))
+            Error::Transport(litellm_http::transport::Error::Network(err.to_string()))
         }
     })?;
 
     let status = response.status();
     let text = response.text().await.map_err(|err| {
-        Error::Transport(litellm_llms::custom_httpx::transport::Error::Network(
-            err.to_string(),
-        ))
+        Error::Transport(litellm_http::transport::Error::Network(err.to_string()))
     })?;
 
     if !status.is_success() {
-        return Err(Error::Transport(
-            litellm_llms::custom_httpx::transport::Error::Http {
-                status: status.as_u16(),
-                body: truncate_error_body(&text),
-            },
-        ));
+        return Err(Error::Transport(litellm_http::transport::Error::Http {
+            status: status.as_u16(),
+            body: truncate_error_body(&text),
+        }));
     }
 
     let body: Value = serde_json::from_str(&text).map_err(|err| {
@@ -82,9 +72,7 @@ pub(super) async fn execute_chat_completions_provider_call(
 pub(super) fn as_response_error(err: Error) -> Error {
     match err {
         already @ (Error::InvalidResponse(_)
-        | Error::Transport(litellm_llms::custom_httpx::transport::Error::Http {
-            ..
-        })) => already,
+        | Error::Transport(litellm_http::transport::Error::Http { .. })) => already,
         other => Error::InvalidResponse(other.to_string()),
     }
 }
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/chat_completions/prepare.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/chat_completions/prepare.rs
index d408ea6574e..d0aa1e88011 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/chat_completions/prepare.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/chat_completions/prepare.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 use litellm_core_utils::get_llm_provider_logic::{CustomLlmProvider, get_custom_llm_provider};
-use litellm_llms::{
-    base_llm::chat::transformation::{BaseConfig, ChatCompletionsAuth},
-    custom_httpx::http_handler::has_header,
-};
+use litellm_http::request::has_header;
+use litellm_llms::base_llm::chat::transformation::{BaseConfig, ChatCompletionsAuth};
 use litellm_types::llms::openai::ChatMessage;
 use serde_json::Value;
 
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/chat_completions/tests.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/chat_completions/tests.rs
index cbc4995ce0d..dcaa3397add 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/chat_completions/tests.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/chat_completions/tests.rs
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ fn rejects_non_string_extra_headers() {
     call.extra_headers = Some(Map::from_iter([("x-trace".to_string(), json!(7))]));
     assert_eq!(
         decline(call),
-        Error::Headers(litellm_llms::custom_httpx::http_handler::HeaderError {
+        Error::Headers(litellm_http::request::HeaderError {
             context: "chat completions",
             name: "x-trace".to_string(),
             actual: "number",
@@ -771,10 +771,7 @@ mod round_trip {
         assert!(
             matches!(
                 err,
-                Error::Transport(litellm_llms::custom_httpx::transport::Error::Http {
-                    status: 429,
-                    ..
-                })
+                Error::Transport(litellm_http::transport::Error::Http { status: 429, .. })
             ),
             "expected a 429, got {err:?}"
         );
@@ -801,7 +798,7 @@ mod round_trip {
         assert!(
             matches!(
                 err,
-                Error::Transport(litellm_llms::custom_httpx::transport::Error::Connect(_))
+                Error::Transport(litellm_http::transport::Error::Connect(_))
             ),
             "expected a pre-send connect failure, got {err:?}"
         );
@@ -825,16 +822,11 @@ mod round_trip {
         }
         // An upstream status is already unambiguous, so it survives intact.
         assert!(matches!(
-            as_response_error(Error::Transport(
-                litellm_llms::custom_httpx::transport::Error::Http {
-                    status: 500,
-                    body: "boom".to_string()
-                }
-            )),
-            Error::Transport(litellm_llms::custom_httpx::transport::Error::Http {
+            as_response_error(Error::Transport(litellm_http::transport::Error::Http {
                 status: 500,
-                ..
-            })
+                body: "boom".to_string()
+            })),
+            Error::Transport(litellm_http::transport::Error::Http { status: 500, .. })
         ));
     }
 }
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/messages/common_utils.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/messages/common_utils.rs
index ec392324784..dcefa3ebffc 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/messages/common_utils.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/messages/common_utils.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
-pub(super) use litellm_llms::custom_httpx::http_handler::{
-    has_bearer_auth, has_header, truncate_error_body,
-};
+use litellm_http::request::string_headers as shared_string_headers;
+pub(super) use litellm_http::request::{has_bearer_auth, has_header, truncate_error_body};
 use litellm_llms::{
     anthropic::experimental_pass_through::messages::transformation::ANTHROPIC_MESSAGES_CONFIG,
     azure_ai::anthropic::messages_transformation::AZURE_ANTHROPIC_MESSAGES_CONFIG,
     base_llm::anthropic_messages::transformation::BaseAnthropicMessagesConfig,
-    custom_httpx::http_handler::string_headers as shared_string_headers,
 };
 use serde_json::{Map, Value};
 
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/messages/error.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/messages/error.rs
index 71bb748c50d..51fb764032c 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/messages/error.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/messages/error.rs
@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ pub enum Error {
     #[error(transparent)]
     Auth(#[from] litellm_auth::Error),
     #[error(transparent)]
-    Transport(#[from] litellm_llms::custom_httpx::transport::Error),
+    Transport(#[from] litellm_http::transport::Error),
     #[error(transparent)]
-    Headers(#[from] litellm_llms::custom_httpx::http_handler::HeaderError),
+    Headers(#[from] litellm_http::request::HeaderError),
 }
 
 impl From<LlmError> for Error {
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/messages/handler.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/messages/handler.rs
index 22e2c398ff7..fe7e8bb4b80 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/messages/handler.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/messages/handler.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 use std::time::Duration;
 
-use litellm_llms::{
-    base_llm::anthropic_messages::transformation::BaseAnthropicMessagesConfig,
-    custom_httpx::{http_handler::http_request, transport::Error as TransportError},
-};
+use litellm_http::{request::http_request, transport::Error as TransportError};
+use litellm_llms::base_llm::anthropic_messages::transformation::BaseAnthropicMessagesConfig;
 use litellm_types::llms::anthropic_messages::anthropic_response::AnthropicMessagesResponse;
 use serde_json::Value;
 
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/messages/tests.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/messages/tests.rs
index 55d8ead8e8b..057b42a316c 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/messages/tests.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/messages/tests.rs
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ fn string_headers_rejects_non_string_values() {
     let err = string_headers(Some(headers)).expect_err("non-string header rejected");
     assert_eq!(
         err,
-        Error::Headers(litellm_llms::custom_httpx::http_handler::HeaderError {
+        Error::Headers(litellm_http::request::HeaderError {
             context: "messages",
             name: "x-count".to_string(),
             actual: "number",
@@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ async fn messages_maps_provider_error_status_to_http_error() {
 
     assert!(matches!(
         err,
-        Error::Transport(litellm_llms::custom_httpx::transport::Error::Http { status: 401, .. })
+        Error::Transport(litellm_http::transport::Error::Http { status: 401, .. })
     ));
 }
 
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/ocr/client.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/ocr/client.rs
index c7b4751bd9e..e635f93a294 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/ocr/client.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/ocr/client.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
-use litellm_llms::{
-    base_llm::ocr::{error::Error, transformation::LiteLLMOcrResponse},
-    custom_httpx::llm_http_handler::OcrClient,
+use litellm_llms::base_llm::ocr::{
+    error::Error, handler::OcrClient, transformation::LiteLLMOcrResponse,
 };
 
 use crate::ocr::{
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/ocr/handler.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/ocr/handler.rs
index bbf9cfa0e02..19037e49033 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/ocr/handler.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/ocr/handler.rs
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 use futures_util::future::BoxFuture;
 use litellm_auth::SecretValue;
 use litellm_host::event::{MachineEvent, RawResponse, RequestContext, WireRequest};
-use litellm_llms::{
-    base_llm::ocr::{
-        error::Error,
-        transformation::{LiteLLMOcrResponse, PreparedOcrRequest},
-    },
-    custom_httpx::llm_http_handler::{CallHooks, OcrClient},
+use litellm_llms::base_llm::ocr::{
+    error::Error,
+    handler::{CallHooks, OcrClient},
+    transformation::{LiteLLMOcrResponse, PreparedOcrRequest},
 };
 use serde_json::Value;
 
@@ -24,7 +22,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn perform_ocr_request(
 ) -> Result<LiteLLMOcrResponse, Error> {
     request.response_format()?;
     let config = request.config;
-    let request = prepare_request(request, caller_document);
+    let request = prepare_request(request, caller_document, client);
     let hooks = OcrCallHooks::new(host.clone(), &request, config);
     config.ocr(client, &request, &hooks).await
 }
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/ocr/prepare.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/ocr/prepare.rs
index 8ac038290b7..f1e1dcaaa6d 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/ocr/prepare.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/ocr/prepare.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use litellm_auth::{InputSource, SecretValue, Sourced};
-use litellm_llms::base_llm::ocr::transformation::{
-    OcrConnection, OcrCredentialInputs, PreparedOcrRequest, credential_env,
+use litellm_llms::base_llm::ocr::{
+    handler::OcrClient,
+    transformation::{OcrConnection, OcrCredentialInputs, PreparedOcrRequest},
 };
 
 use super::provider_config::OcrProvider;
@@ -9,26 +10,31 @@ use crate::ocr::types::{LiteLLMOcrRequest, ResolvedOcrRequest};
 pub(crate) fn prepare_request(
     request: ResolvedOcrRequest,
     caller_document: bool,
+    client: &OcrClient,
 ) -> PreparedOcrRequest {
     let credentials = request.credentials.clone();
-    let api_base_env = match request.config.provider() {
-        OcrProvider::Mistral => Some("MISTRAL_API_BASE"),
-        OcrProvider::AzureAi => Some("AZURE_AI_API_BASE"),
-        OcrProvider::Cohere | OcrProvider::Reducto | OcrProvider::VertexAi => None,
+    let (preferred_api_key_env, api_base_env) = match request.config.provider() {
+        OcrProvider::Mistral => (
+            Some("MISTRAL_AZURE_API_KEY"),
+            Some("MISTRAL_AZURE_API_BASE"),
+        ),
+        OcrProvider::AzureAi => (None, Some("AZURE_AI_API_BASE")),
+        OcrProvider::Cohere | OcrProvider::Reducto | OcrProvider::VertexAi => (None, None),
     };
+    let secret = |name: &str| client.secrets().truthy(name);
     let dynamic_api_key = credentials.dynamic_api_key.or_else(|| {
         credentials.api_key.clone().or_else(|| {
-            request
-                .config
-                .get_api_key_env_var()
-                .and_then(credential_env)
+            preferred_api_key_env
+                .into_iter()
+                .chain(request.config.get_api_key_env_var())
+                .find_map(secret)
                 .map(|value| Sourced::new(SecretValue::new(value), InputSource::Environment))
         })
     });
     let dynamic_api_base = credentials.dynamic_api_base.or_else(|| {
         credentials.api_base.clone().or_else(|| {
             api_base_env
-                .and_then(credential_env)
+                .and_then(secret)
                 .map(|value| Sourced::new(value, InputSource::Environment))
         })
     });
@@ -51,7 +57,12 @@ pub(crate) fn prepare_request(
     PreparedOcrRequest {
         model,
         document,
-        connection: OcrConnection::new(resolved, transport),
+        connection: OcrConnection::new(
+            resolved,
+            transport,
+            client.settings().clone(),
+            client.secrets().clone(),
+        ),
         caller_document,
         optional_params,
         input_sources,
@@ -61,7 +72,11 @@ pub(crate) fn prepare_request(
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 pub(crate) fn prepare_request_for_test(request: ResolvedOcrRequest) -> PreparedOcrRequest {
-    prepare_request(request, true)
+    prepare_request(
+        request,
+        true,
+        &OcrClient::for_test(reqwest::Client::new(), reqwest::Client::new()),
+    )
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/ocr/provider_config.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/ocr/provider_config.rs
index 14b34ea4564..ee9ba76928d 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/ocr/provider_config.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/ocr/provider_config.rs
@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ use litellm_llms::{
     },
     base_llm::ocr::{
         error::Error,
+        handler::{self, CallHooks, OcrClient},
         transformation::{
             BaseOcrConfig, LiteLLMOcrResponse, OcrCredentialInputs, OcrDocument,
             PreparedOcrRequest, ResolvedOcrCredentials,
         },
     },
     cohere::ocr::transformation::CohereParseConfig,
-    custom_httpx::llm_http_handler::{self, CallHooks, OcrClient},
     mistral::ocr::transformation::MistralOcrConfig,
     reducto::ocr::transformation::{ReductoParseLegacyConfig, ReductoParseV3Config},
     vertex_ai::ocr::{
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ impl OcrConfigKind {
         request: &PreparedOcrRequest,
         hooks: &dyn CallHooks<Error>,
     ) -> Result<LiteLLMOcrResponse, Error> {
-        with_config!(self, config => llm_http_handler::ocr(&config, client, request, hooks).await)
+        with_config!(self, config => handler::ocr(&config, client, request, hooks).await)
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/ocr/route.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/ocr/route.rs
index bfc8c5ca965..26c9ac27102 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/ocr/route.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/ocr/route.rs
@@ -6,9 +6,8 @@ use litellm_host::{
     machine::{HostChannel, HostTokenProvider, MachineFault, RouteMachine, TokenRoute},
     route::Route,
 };
-use litellm_llms::{
-    base_llm::ocr::{error::Error, transformation::LiteLLMOcrResponse},
-    custom_httpx::llm_http_handler::OcrClient,
+use litellm_llms::base_llm::ocr::{
+    error::Error, handler::OcrClient, transformation::LiteLLMOcrResponse,
 };
 
 use super::handler::perform_ocr_request;
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/ocr/types.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/ocr/types.rs
index 6316088dec8..59c9cec8da9 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/ocr/types.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/ocr/types.rs
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ mod tests {
             vec![("x-a".to_string(), "1".to_string())]
         );
         assert_eq!(request.transport.extra_headers_source, InputSource::Request);
-        assert_eq!(request.transport.timeout, Duration::from_secs(7));
+        assert_eq!(request.transport.timeout, Some(Duration::from_secs(7)));
         assert_eq!(request.input_sources.len(), 2);
 
         let defaulted = LiteLLMOcrRequest::from_inputs(
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/responses/error.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/responses/error.rs
index 677db2e08de..1c940d8ed9b 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/responses/error.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/responses/error.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ pub enum Error {
     #[error(transparent)]
     Auth(#[from] litellm_auth::Error),
     #[error(transparent)]
-    Transport(#[from] litellm_llms::custom_httpx::transport::Error),
+    Transport(#[from] litellm_http::transport::Error),
     #[error(transparent)]
-    Headers(#[from] litellm_llms::custom_httpx::http_handler::HeaderError),
+    Headers(#[from] litellm_http::request::HeaderError),
 }
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/responses/websocket.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/responses/websocket.rs
index ccf4aa75149..f57ba65a6fb 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/responses/websocket.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/core/src/responses/websocket.rs
@@ -95,9 +95,7 @@ impl ResponsesWebSocketConnection {
         timeout: Option<Duration>,
     ) -> Result<Self, Error> {
         let mut request = url.into_client_request().map_err(|error| {
-            Error::Transport(litellm_llms::custom_httpx::transport::Error::Network(
-                error.to_string(),
-            ))
+            Error::Transport(litellm_http::transport::Error::Network(error.to_string()))
         })?;
         for (name, value) in headers {
             let header_name = name
@@ -110,7 +108,7 @@ impl ResponsesWebSocketConnection {
         let connect = connect_upstream(request);
         let result = match timeout {
             Some(timeout) => tokio::time::timeout(timeout, connect).await.map_err(|_| {
-                Error::Transport(litellm_llms::custom_httpx::transport::Error::Network(
+                Error::Transport(litellm_http::transport::Error::Network(
                     "Responses WebSocket connection timed out".into(),
                 ))
             })?,
@@ -118,14 +116,12 @@ impl ResponsesWebSocketConnection {
         };
         let (socket, _) = result.map_err(|error| match *error {
             tokio_tungstenite::tungstenite::Error::Http(response) => {
-                Error::Transport(litellm_llms::custom_httpx::transport::Error::Http {
+                Error::Transport(litellm_http::transport::Error::Http {
                     status: response.status().as_u16(),
                     body: String::new(),
                 })
             }
-            other => Error::Transport(litellm_llms::custom_httpx::transport::Error::Network(
-                other.to_string(),
-            )),
+            other => Error::Transport(litellm_http::transport::Error::Network(other.to_string())),
         })?;
         Ok(Self {
             socket: Arc::new(Mutex::new(Some(socket))),
@@ -135,16 +131,12 @@ impl ResponsesWebSocketConnection {
     pub async fn send_text(&self, text: String) -> Result<(), Error> {
         let mut socket = self.socket.lock().await;
         let Some(socket) = socket.as_mut() else {
-            return Err(Error::Transport(
-                litellm_llms::custom_httpx::transport::Error::Network(
-                    "Responses WebSocket is closed".into(),
-                ),
-            ));
+            return Err(Error::Transport(litellm_http::transport::Error::Network(
+                "Responses WebSocket is closed".into(),
+            )));
         };
         socket.send(Message::Text(text)).await.map_err(|error| {
-            Error::Transport(litellm_llms::custom_httpx::transport::Error::Network(
-                error.to_string(),
-            ))
+            Error::Transport(litellm_http::transport::Error::Network(error.to_string()))
         })
     }
 
@@ -160,9 +152,9 @@ impl ResponsesWebSocketConnection {
                 .map_err(|error| Error::InvalidResponse(error.to_string())),
             Some(Ok(Message::Close(_))) | None => Ok(None),
             Some(Ok(_)) => Ok(None),
-            Some(Err(error)) => Err(Error::Transport(
-                litellm_llms::custom_httpx::transport::Error::Network(error.to_string()),
-            )),
+            Some(Err(error)) => Err(Error::Transport(litellm_http::transport::Error::Network(
+                error.to_string(),
+            ))),
         }
     }
 
@@ -170,9 +162,7 @@ impl ResponsesWebSocketConnection {
         let mut socket = self.socket.lock().await;
         if let Some(socket) = socket.as_mut() {
             socket.close(None).await.map_err(|error| {
-                Error::Transport(litellm_llms::custom_httpx::transport::Error::Network(
-                    error.to_string(),
-                ))
+                Error::Transport(litellm_http::transport::Error::Network(error.to_string()))
             })?;
         }
         *socket = None;
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/core/tests/azure_document_intelligence_ocr.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/core/tests/azure_document_intelligence_ocr.rs
index 3cbe6fe3159..6dc9bfa5e7e 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/core/tests/azure_document_intelligence_ocr.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/core/tests/azure_document_intelligence_ocr.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 use litellm_host::event::{CallEvent, MachineEvent};
-use litellm_llms::base_llm::ocr::error::Error;
+use litellm_llms::base_llm::ocr::{error::Error, settings::OcrSettings};
 use rstest::rstest;
 use serde_json::{Value, json};
 
 use super::{
-    test_support::{MockResponse, mock_server, perform_ocr, perform_ocr_with, wire_request},
+    test_support::{
+        MockResponse, mock_server, ocr_client, perform_ocr, perform_ocr_with, wire_request,
+    },
     wire::{OcrWireRequest, decode_request},
 };
 use crate::ocr::route::LocalOcrHost;
@@ -200,6 +202,42 @@ async fn immediate_response_normalizes_pages_and_preserves_native() {
     );
 }
 
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn client_settings_choose_the_api_version_and_the_inch_to_pixel_dpi() {
+    let (base, seen, server) = mock_server(vec![MockResponse::json(json!({
+        "status":"succeeded",
+        "analyzeResult":{"pages":[{"pageNumber":1,"width":8.5,"height":11,"unit":"inch"}]}
+    }))])
+    .await;
+    let client = ocr_client().with_settings(OcrSettings {
+        document_intelligence_api_version: "2099-01-01".into(),
+        document_intelligence_dpi: 72,
+        ..OcrSettings::default()
+    });
+
+    let result = crate::ocr::client::perform(
+        &client,
+        wire_request("azure_ai/doc-intelligence/prebuilt-read", &base, json!({})),
+    )
+    .await
+    .unwrap();
+    server.await.unwrap();
+
+    let target = seen.lock().unwrap()[0]
+        .split_whitespace()
+        .nth(1)
+        .unwrap()
+        .to_string();
+    assert_eq!(
+        query_value(&format!("{base}{target}"), "api-version").as_deref(),
+        Some("2099-01-01")
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+        serde_json::to_value(&result.pages[0].dimensions).unwrap(),
+        json!({"width":612,"height":792,"dpi":72})
+    );
+}
+
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn accepted_response_polls_to_success_with_only_credentials() {
     let operation = json!({"status":"succeeded","analyzeResult":{"pages":[]}});
@@ -425,13 +463,19 @@ async fn polling_deadline_bounds_retry_delay() {
         },
     ])
     .await;
-    let mut request = wire_request("azure_ai/doc-intelligence/prebuilt-read", &base, json!({}));
-    request.transport.poll_timeout = std::time::Duration::from_millis(100);
+    let request = wire_request("azure_ai/doc-intelligence/prebuilt-read", &base, json!({}));
+    let client = ocr_client().with_settings(OcrSettings {
+        poll_timeout: std::time::Duration::from_millis(100),
+        ..OcrSettings::default()
+    });
 
-    let error = tokio::time::timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(1), perform_ocr(request))
-        .await
-        .unwrap()
-        .unwrap_err();
+    let error = tokio::time::timeout(
+        std::time::Duration::from_secs(1),
+        crate::ocr::client::perform(&client, request),
+    )
+    .await
+    .unwrap()
+    .unwrap_err();
     server.await.unwrap();
     assert!(error.to_string().contains("timed out"));
 }
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/core/tests/ocr.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/core/tests/ocr.rs
index e7a8fc0abc1..3aedc7b9023 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/core/tests/ocr.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/core/tests/ocr.rs
@@ -6,16 +6,15 @@ use litellm_host::{
     host::{Host, HostOp, HostResult},
     machine::{HostFailure, Machine, MachineStep},
 };
-use litellm_http::{HttpClientPool, HttpSettings, Resolution};
-use litellm_llms::{
-    base_llm::ocr::{
-        error::Error as OcrError,
-        transformation::{LiteLLMOcrResponse, OCR_RESPONSE_MAX_BYTES, OcrTransportConfig},
-    },
-    custom_httpx::{
-        llm_http_handler::OcrClient,
-        media::{PublicDnsResolver, UrlPolicy},
-    },
+use litellm_http::{
+    HttpClientPool, HttpSettings, Resolution,
+    media::{PublicDnsResolver, UrlPolicy},
+};
+use litellm_llms::base_llm::ocr::{
+    error::Error as OcrError,
+    handler::OcrClient,
+    settings::OcrSettings,
+    transformation::{LiteLLMOcrResponse, OCR_RESPONSE_MAX_BYTES, OcrTransportConfig},
 };
 use rstest::rstest;
 use serde_json::{Value, json};
@@ -175,6 +174,43 @@ async fn facade_retains_native_response_when_requested() {
     );
 }
 
+#[rstest]
+#[case::plain_key(&[("MISTRAL_API_KEY", "plain")], "plain")]
+#[case::azure_key_wins(&[("MISTRAL_AZURE_API_KEY", "azure"), ("MISTRAL_API_KEY", "plain")], "azure")]
+#[case::empty_azure_key_falls_through(&[("MISTRAL_AZURE_API_KEY", ""), ("MISTRAL_API_KEY", "plain")], "plain")]
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn mistral_env_fallbacks_follow_python_through_the_injected_secret_source(
+    #[case] secrets: &'static [(&'static str, &'static str)],
+    #[case] expected_key: &str,
+) {
+    let (base, seen, server) = mock_server(vec![MockResponse::json(json!({"pages":[]}))]).await;
+    let secret_base = base.clone();
+    let client = ocr_client().with_secrets(Arc::new(move |name: &str| match name {
+        "MISTRAL_AZURE_API_BASE" => Some(secret_base.clone()),
+        "MISTRAL_API_BASE" => Some("http://127.0.0.1:9/never-read".into()),
+        _ => secrets
+            .iter()
+            .find(|(key, _)| *key == name)
+            .map(|(_, value)| value.to_string()),
+    }));
+    let request = decode_request(OcrWireRequest {
+        model: "mistral/model".into(),
+        document: json!({"type":"document_url","document_url":"data:application/pdf;base64,YWJj"}),
+        api_key: None,
+        api_base: None,
+        custom_llm_provider: None,
+        extra_headers: None,
+        optional_params: Default::default(),
+        input_sources: Default::default(),
+        timeout_seconds: Some(2.0),
+    })
+    .unwrap();
+
+    crate::ocr::client::perform(&client, request).await.unwrap();
+    server.await.unwrap();
+    assert!(seen.lock().unwrap()[0].contains(&format!("authorization: Bearer {expected_key}")));
+}
+
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn ocr_client_uses_the_injected_http_pool_configuration() {
     let (base, seen, server) = mock_server(vec![MockResponse::json(json!({"pages":[]}))]).await;
@@ -187,6 +223,8 @@ async fn ocr_client_uses_the_injected_http_pool_configuration() {
         &Resolution::from(&settings).config,
         UrlPolicy::default(),
         VertexAuth::default(),
+        OcrSettings::default(),
+        Arc::new(litellm_core_utils::settings::ProcessEnvironment),
     )
     .unwrap();
     crate::ocr::client::perform(&client, wire_request("mistral/model", &base, json!({})))
@@ -624,7 +662,7 @@ async fn read_bounded_response(response: Vec<u8>, limit: usize) -> Result<bytes:
         .unwrap();
     let result = tokio::time::timeout(
         std::time::Duration::from_secs(2),
-        litellm_llms::custom_httpx::llm_http_handler::read_response_bytes(response, limit),
+        litellm_llms::base_llm::ocr::handler::read_response_bytes(response, limit),
     )
     .await;
     server.abort();
@@ -676,10 +714,7 @@ async fn oversized_error_retains_http_status_and_bounded_diagnostics_without_dra
         .await
         .unwrap_err();
     match error {
-        OcrError::Transport(litellm_llms::custom_httpx::transport::Error::Http {
-            status,
-            body,
-        }) => {
+        OcrError::Transport(litellm_http::transport::Error::Http { status, body }) => {
             assert_eq!(status, 429);
             assert_eq!(body, prefix);
         }
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/core/tests/ocr/support.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/core/tests/ocr/support.rs
index b368a754656..974fa3d6655 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/core/tests/ocr/support.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/core/tests/ocr/support.rs
@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@ use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
 
 use futures_util::future::BoxFuture;
 use litellm_host::event::WireRequest;
-use litellm_llms::{
-    base_llm::ocr::{error::Error, transformation::LiteLLMOcrResponse},
-    custom_httpx::llm_http_handler::{CallHooks, OcrClient},
+use litellm_llms::base_llm::ocr::{
+    error::Error,
+    handler::{CallHooks, OcrClient},
+    transformation::LiteLLMOcrResponse,
 };
 use serde_json::{Value, json};
 use tokio::{
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/core/tests/vertex_ai_ocr.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/core/tests/vertex_ai_ocr.rs
index 1f1186c7827..399b7cac39a 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/core/tests/vertex_ai_ocr.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/core/tests/vertex_ai_ocr.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 use litellm_auth::InputSource;
-use litellm_llms::base_llm::ocr::transformation::OcrResponseFormat;
+use litellm_llms::base_llm::ocr::{settings::OcrSettings, transformation::OcrResponseFormat};
 use serde_json::{Value, json};
 
-use super::test_support::{MockResponse, mock_server, perform_ocr, wire_request};
+use super::test_support::{MockResponse, mock_server, ocr_client, perform_ocr, wire_request};
 
 fn request_body(request: &str) -> Value {
     serde_json::from_str(request.split_once("\r\n\r\n").unwrap().1).unwrap()
@@ -48,6 +48,27 @@ async fn facade_executes_vertex_mistral_with_resolved_project_and_location() {
     );
 }
 
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn configured_project_and_location_apply_when_the_call_sets_neither() {
+    let (base, seen, server) = mock_server(vec![MockResponse::json(json!({"pages":[]}))]).await;
+    let client = ocr_client().with_settings(OcrSettings {
+        vertex_project: Some("configured-project".into()),
+        vertex_location: Some("europe-west4".into()),
+        ..OcrSettings::default()
+    });
+
+    crate::ocr::client::perform(
+        &client,
+        wire_request("vertex_ai/mistral-ocr-maas", &base, json!({})),
+    )
+    .await
+    .unwrap();
+    server.await.unwrap();
+    assert!(seen.lock().unwrap()[0].starts_with(
+        "POST /v1/projects/configured-project/locations/europe-west4/publishers/mistralai/models/mistral-ocr-maas:rawPredict "
+    ));
+}
+
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn supplied_authorization_is_forwarded_without_a_static_token() {
     let (base, seen, server) = mock_server(vec![MockResponse::json(json!({"pages":[]}))]).await;
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/http/Cargo.toml b/litellm-rust/crates/http/Cargo.toml
index 0ac09a9d155..d4457f5685c 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/http/Cargo.toml
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/http/Cargo.toml
@@ -5,12 +5,19 @@ edition.workspace = true
 license.workspace = true
 repository.workspace = true
 
+[features]
+test-support = []
+
 [dependencies]
 http.workspace = true
+litellm-core-utils.workspace = true
 hyper-util.workspace = true
 reqwest.workspace = true
 rustls.workspace = true
+serde_json.workspace = true
 thiserror.workspace = true
+tokio.workspace = true
+veil.workspace = true
 webpki-roots.workspace = true
 
 [dev-dependencies]
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/http/src/config.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/http/src/config.rs
index 10f28b44eec..bf8ecef85a8 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/http/src/config.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/http/src/config.rs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ use std::{
 
 use crate::{
     error::Error,
+    proxy::EnvironmentProxies,
     settings::{HttpSettings, SslVerify, TcpKeepalive},
     tls::{CipherSelection, KeyExchangeGroup, Tls12CipherSuite, Unsupported},
 };
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ pub struct HttpClientConfig {
     pub force_ipv4: bool,
     pub http2: bool,
     pub user_agent: Option<String>,
-    pub trust_proxy_env: bool,
+    pub proxies: EnvironmentProxies,
     pub connect_timeout: Duration,
     pub tcp_keepalive: Option<TcpKeepalive>,
     pub pool_idle_timeout: Duration,
@@ -72,7 +73,11 @@ impl From<&HttpSettings> for Resolution {
                 force_ipv4: settings.force_ipv4,
                 http2: settings.http2,
                 user_agent: settings.user_agent.clone(),
-                trust_proxy_env: settings.trust_proxy_env,
+                proxies: if settings.trust_proxy_env {
+                    settings.proxies.clone()
+                } else {
+                    EnvironmentProxies::default()
+                },
                 connect_timeout: settings.connect_timeout,
                 tcp_keepalive: settings.tcp_keepalive,
                 pool_idle_timeout: settings.pool_idle_timeout,
@@ -111,11 +116,11 @@ impl TryFrom<&HttpClientConfig> for reqwest::ClientBuilder {
             Some(agent) => with_protocol.user_agent(agent),
             None => with_protocol,
         };
-        Ok(if config.trust_proxy_env {
-            with_agent
-        } else {
-            with_agent.no_proxy()
-        })
+        Ok(config
+            .proxies
+            .reqwest_proxies()
+            .into_iter()
+            .fold(with_agent.no_proxy(), reqwest::ClientBuilder::proxy))
     }
 }
 
@@ -227,6 +232,25 @@ mod tests {
         );
     }
 
+    fn proxies() -> EnvironmentProxies {
+        EnvironmentProxies::from_environment(&|name: &str| {
+            (name == "HTTPS_PROXY").then(|| "http://proxy.corp:3128".to_string())
+        })
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn proxies_are_dropped_when_the_transport_does_not_trust_the_environment() {
+        let settings = HttpSettings {
+            trust_proxy_env: false,
+            proxies: proxies(),
+            ..HttpSettings::default()
+        };
+        assert_eq!(
+            Resolution::from(&settings).config.proxies,
+            EnvironmentProxies::default()
+        );
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn connection_settings_carry_over_unchanged() {
         let keepalive = TcpKeepalive {
@@ -240,6 +264,7 @@ mod tests {
             http2: true,
             user_agent: Some("litellm/1.0".into()),
             trust_proxy_env: true,
+            proxies: proxies(),
             connect_timeout: Duration::from_secs(7),
             tcp_keepalive: Some(keepalive),
             pool_idle_timeout: Duration::from_secs(45),
@@ -256,7 +281,7 @@ mod tests {
                 force_ipv4: true,
                 http2: true,
                 user_agent: Some("litellm/1.0".into()),
-                trust_proxy_env: true,
+                proxies: proxies(),
                 connect_timeout: Duration::from_secs(7),
                 tcp_keepalive: Some(keepalive),
                 pool_idle_timeout: Duration::from_secs(45),
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/http/src/lib.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/http/src/lib.rs
index ddbc3b63b08..c6d9959348d 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/http/src/lib.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/http/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 mod config;
 mod error;
+pub mod media;
 mod pool;
 mod proxy;
+pub mod request;
 mod settings;
 mod tls;
+pub mod transport;
 
 pub use config::{HttpClientConfig, Resolution, Verify};
 pub use error::Error;
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/custom_httpx/media.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/http/src/media.rs
similarity index 96%
rename from litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/custom_httpx/media.rs
rename to litellm-rust/crates/http/src/media.rs
index 572e7f12e54..3b29c9e28a7 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/custom_httpx/media.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/http/src/media.rs
@@ -7,12 +7,13 @@ use std::{
     time::Duration,
 };
 
-use litellm_http::{ClientVariant, EnvironmentProxies, HttpClientConfig, HttpClientPool};
 use reqwest::{
     Url,
     dns::{Addrs, Name, Resolve, Resolving},
 };
 
+use crate::{ClientVariant, HttpClientConfig, HttpClientPool};
+
 #[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
 pub enum Error {
     #[error("media URL rejected by network policy")]
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ pub enum Error {
     #[error("media download timed out")]
     Timeout,
     #[error("{0}")]
-    Transport(#[from] crate::custom_httpx::transport::Error),
+    Transport(#[from] crate::transport::Error),
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
@@ -101,13 +102,8 @@ impl MediaFetcher {
         pool: &HttpClientPool,
         config: &HttpClientConfig,
         url_policy: UrlPolicy,
-    ) -> Result<Self, litellm_http::Error> {
-        let uses_proxy: ProxyMatch = if config.trust_proxy_env {
-            let proxies = EnvironmentProxies::from_environment();
-            Arc::new(move |url| proxies.apply_to(url))
-        } else {
-            Arc::new(|_| false)
-        };
+    ) -> Result<Self, crate::Error> {
+        let uses_proxy: ProxyMatch = Arc::new(config.proxies.matcher());
         Self::with_resolution(
             pool,
             config,
@@ -123,7 +119,7 @@ impl MediaFetcher {
         url_policy: UrlPolicy,
         address_resolver: Arc<dyn AddressResolver>,
         uses_proxy: ProxyMatch,
-    ) -> Result<Self, litellm_http::Error> {
+    ) -> Result<Self, crate::Error> {
         Ok(Self {
             pinned: pool.client(config, ClientVariant::Media)?,
             unpinned: pool.client(config, ClientVariant::UnpinnedMedia)?,
@@ -168,7 +164,7 @@ impl MediaFetcher {
                 .get(url.clone())
                 .send()
                 .await
-                .map_err(crate::custom_httpx::transport::Error::from)?;
+                .map_err(crate::transport::Error::from)?;
             if response.status().is_redirection() {
                 if redirects_followed == policy.max_redirects {
                     return Err(Error::TooManyRedirects);
@@ -199,7 +195,7 @@ impl MediaFetcher {
             while let Some(chunk) = response
                 .chunk()
                 .await
-                .map_err(crate::custom_httpx::transport::Error::from)?
+                .map_err(crate::transport::Error::from)?
             {
                 enforce_download_size(bytes.len() as u64 + chunk.len() as u64, policy.max_bytes)?;
                 bytes.extend_from_slice(&chunk);
@@ -249,7 +245,7 @@ impl MediaFetcher {
             .address_resolver
             .resolve(host, port)
             .await
-            .map_err(|error| crate::custom_httpx::transport::Error::Network(error.to_string()))?;
+            .map_err(|error| crate::transport::Error::Network(error.to_string()))?;
         validate_addresses(&addresses)
     }
 }
@@ -350,13 +346,13 @@ impl Resolve for PublicDnsResolver {
 mod tests {
     use std::collections::HashSet;
 
-    use litellm_http::{HttpSettings, Resolution};
     use tokio::{
         io::{AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt},
         net::TcpListener,
     };
 
     use super::*;
+    use crate::{HttpSettings, Resolution};
 
     async fn serve(response: &'static [u8]) -> (Url, tokio::task::JoinHandle<()>) {
         let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0")
@@ -443,10 +439,7 @@ mod tests {
         url_policy: UrlPolicy,
         uses_proxy: bool,
     ) -> MediaFetcher {
-        let direct = HttpClientConfig {
-            trust_proxy_env: false,
-            ..Resolution::from(&HttpSettings::default()).config
-        };
+        let direct = Resolution::from(&HttpSettings::default()).config;
         MediaFetcher::with_resolution(
             &HttpClientPool::new(Arc::new(LoopbackDnsResolver(pinned_address))),
             &direct,
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/http/src/pool.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/http/src/pool.rs
index 330d6de29e8..ee47e5dc52a 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/http/src/pool.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/http/src/pool.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use std::{
 
 use reqwest::dns::Resolve;
 
-use crate::{config::HttpClientConfig, error::Error};
+use crate::{config::HttpClientConfig, error::Error, proxy::EnvironmentProxies};
 
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub enum ClientVariant {
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ impl HttpClientPool {
         let effective = match variant {
             ClientVariant::Media => HttpClientConfig {
                 client_certificate: None,
-                trust_proxy_env: false,
+                proxies: EnvironmentProxies::default(),
                 ..config.clone()
             },
             ClientVariant::UnpinnedMedia => HttpClientConfig {
@@ -138,6 +138,13 @@ mod tests {
         }
     }
 
+    fn proxied_through(proxy: &str) -> EnvironmentProxies {
+        let proxy = proxy.to_owned();
+        EnvironmentProxies::from_environment(&move |name: &str| {
+            (name == "HTTP_PROXY").then(|| proxy.clone())
+        })
+    }
+
     async fn serve(
         status_line: &'static str,
     ) -> (SocketAddr, Arc<AtomicUsize>, Arc<Mutex<Vec<String>>>) {
@@ -202,6 +209,50 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(connections.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 3);
     }
 
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn provider_clients_route_through_the_resolved_proxy_not_the_process_environment() {
+        let (proxy, connections, requests) = serve("HTTP/1.1 204 No Content").await;
+        let config = HttpClientConfig {
+            proxies: proxied_through(&format!("http://user:secret@{proxy}")),
+            ..config("a")
+        };
+        let response = get(
+            &pool(),
+            &config,
+            ClientVariant::Provider,
+            "http://upstream.invalid/v1/ocr",
+        )
+        .await;
+        assert_eq!(response.status(), 204);
+        assert_eq!(connections.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 1);
+        let request = requests.lock().unwrap().concat();
+        assert!(request.starts_with("GET http://upstream.invalid/v1/ocr HTTP/1.1"));
+        assert!(request.contains("proxy-authorization: Basic dXNlcjpzZWNyZXQ="));
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn no_proxy_hosts_bypass_the_resolved_proxy() {
+        let (upstream, _, _) = serve("HTTP/1.1 204 No Content").await;
+        let (proxy, proxy_connections, _) = serve("HTTP/1.1 502 Bad Gateway").await;
+        let config = HttpClientConfig {
+            proxies: EnvironmentProxies::from_environment(&move |name: &str| match name {
+                "HTTP_PROXY" => Some(format!("http://{proxy}")),
+                "NO_PROXY" => Some("127.0.0.1".into()),
+                _ => None,
+            }),
+            ..config("a")
+        };
+        let response = get(
+            &pool(),
+            &config,
+            ClientVariant::Provider,
+            &format!("http://{upstream}/v1/ocr"),
+        )
+        .await;
+        assert_eq!(response.status(), 204);
+        assert_eq!(proxy_connections.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 0);
+    }
+
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn expired_clients_are_rebuilt() {
         let (address, connections, _) = serve("HTTP/1.1 204 No Content").await;
@@ -220,9 +271,12 @@ mod tests {
         let (address, connections, _) = serve("HTTP/1.1 204 No Content").await;
         let pool = HttpClientPool::new(Arc::new(FixedResolver(address)));
         let url = format!("http://media.invalid:{}/doc", address.port());
-        for trust_proxy_env in [true, false] {
+        for proxies in [
+            proxied_through("http://proxy.invalid:3128"),
+            EnvironmentProxies::default(),
+        ] {
             let config = HttpClientConfig {
-                trust_proxy_env,
+                proxies,
                 ..config("a")
             };
             get(&pool, &config, ClientVariant::Media, &url).await;
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/http/src/proxy.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/http/src/proxy.rs
index 4dc4bf778b8..eb960d8200d 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/http/src/proxy.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/http/src/proxy.rs
@@ -1,15 +1,164 @@
 use hyper_util::client::proxy::matcher::Matcher;
+use litellm_core_utils::settings::Lookup;
+use veil::Redact;
 
-pub struct EnvironmentProxies(Matcher);
+#[derive(Clone, Redact, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub struct EnvironmentProxies {
+    #[redact]
+    all: String,
+    #[redact]
+    http: String,
+    #[redact]
+    https: String,
+    no: String,
+}
 
 impl EnvironmentProxies {
-    pub fn from_environment() -> Self {
-        Self(Matcher::from_system())
+    pub fn from_environment(env: &impl Lookup) -> Self {
+        Self::resolve(env, cfg!(windows))
     }
 
-    pub fn apply_to(&self, url: &reqwest::Url) -> bool {
-        url.as_str()
-            .parse::<http::Uri>()
-            .is_ok_and(|uri| self.0.intercept(&uri).is_some())
+    fn resolve(env: &impl Lookup, names_ignore_case: bool) -> Self {
+        let lowercase_first = |upper: Option<&str>, lower: &str| {
+            env.get(lower)
+                .or_else(|| upper.and_then(|name| env.truthy(name)))
+                .unwrap_or_default()
+        };
+        let is_cgi = env.get("REQUEST_METHOD").is_some();
+        Self {
+            all: lowercase_first(Some("ALL_PROXY"), "all_proxy"),
+            http: if is_cgi && names_ignore_case {
+                String::new()
+            } else {
+                lowercase_first((!is_cgi).then_some("HTTP_PROXY"), "http_proxy")
+            },
+            https: lowercase_first(Some("HTTPS_PROXY"), "https_proxy"),
+            no: lowercase_first(Some("NO_PROXY"), "no_proxy"),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn matcher(&self) -> impl Fn(&reqwest::Url) -> bool + Send + Sync + use<> {
+        let matcher = Matcher::builder()
+            .all(self.all.clone())
+            .http(self.http.clone())
+            .https(self.https.clone())
+            .no(self.no.clone())
+            .build();
+        move |url| {
+            url.as_str()
+                .parse::<http::Uri>()
+                .is_ok_and(|uri| matcher.intercept(&uri).is_some())
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn reqwest_proxies(&self) -> Vec<reqwest::Proxy> {
+        let no_proxy = reqwest::NoProxy::from_string(&self.no);
+        [
+            reqwest::Proxy::http(self.http.as_str()),
+            reqwest::Proxy::https(self.https.as_str()),
+            reqwest::Proxy::all(self.all.as_str()),
+        ]
+        .into_iter()
+        .filter_map(Result::ok)
+        .map(|proxy| proxy.no_proxy(no_proxy.clone()))
+        .collect()
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use rstest::rstest;
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    fn env_of(values: &'static [(&'static str, &'static str)]) -> impl Fn(&str) -> Option<String> {
+        move |name| {
+            values
+                .iter()
+                .find(|(key, _)| *key == name)
+                .map(|(_, value)| value.to_string())
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn url(value: &str) -> reqwest::Url {
+        reqwest::Url::parse(value).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    #[rstest]
+    #[case::http_only(&[("HTTP_PROXY", "http://proxy:3128")], "http://api.test/", true)]
+    #[case::http_proxy_skips_https(&[("HTTP_PROXY", "http://proxy:3128")], "https://api.test/", false)]
+    #[case::all_covers_https(&[("ALL_PROXY", "http://proxy:3128")], "https://api.test/", true)]
+    #[case::lowercase(&[("https_proxy", "http://proxy:3128")], "https://api.test/", true)]
+    #[case::no_proxy_bypass(&[("HTTPS_PROXY", "http://proxy:3128"), ("NO_PROXY", "api.test")], "https://api.test/", false)]
+    fn proxies_follow_the_injected_environment(
+        #[case] env: &'static [(&'static str, &'static str)],
+        #[case] target: &str,
+        #[case] expected: bool,
+    ) {
+        let proxies = EnvironmentProxies::from_environment(&env_of(env));
+        assert_eq!(proxies.matcher()(&url(target)), expected);
+    }
+
+    #[rstest]
+    #[case::lowercase_wins(&[("HTTPS_PROXY", "http://upper:3128"), ("https_proxy", "http://lower:3128")], &[("https_proxy", "http://lower:3128")])]
+    #[case::empty_uppercase_falls_through_to_lowercase(&[("HTTPS_PROXY", ""), ("https_proxy", "http://lower:3128")], &[("https_proxy", "http://lower:3128")])]
+    #[case::empty_uppercase_alone_is_unset(&[("HTTPS_PROXY", "")], &[])]
+    #[case::empty_lowercase_clears_the_uppercase_value(&[("HTTPS_PROXY", "http://upper:3128"), ("https_proxy", "")], &[])]
+    #[case::lowercase_no_proxy_wins(&[("NO_PROXY", "upper.test"), ("no_proxy", "lower.test")], &[("no_proxy", "lower.test")])]
+    #[case::cgi_forgets_the_client_settable_http_proxy(&[("REQUEST_METHOD", "GET"), ("HTTP_PROXY", "http://attacker:3128")], &[])]
+    #[case::cgi_keeps_lowercase_http_proxy(&[("REQUEST_METHOD", "GET"), ("HTTP_PROXY", "http://attacker:3128"), ("http_proxy", "http://lower:3128")], &[("http_proxy", "http://lower:3128")])]
+    #[case::cgi_keeps_every_other_variable(&[("REQUEST_METHOD", "GET"), ("HTTPS_PROXY", "http://proxy:3128"), ("ALL_PROXY", "http://all:3128"), ("NO_PROXY", "internal.test")], &[("HTTPS_PROXY", "http://proxy:3128"), ("ALL_PROXY", "http://all:3128"), ("NO_PROXY", "internal.test")])]
+    fn variables_resolve_like_urllib_getproxies_environment(
+        #[case] env: &'static [(&'static str, &'static str)],
+        #[case] equivalent: &'static [(&'static str, &'static str)],
+    ) {
+        assert_eq!(
+            EnvironmentProxies::from_environment(&env_of(env)),
+            EnvironmentProxies::from_environment(&env_of(equivalent))
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn cgi_drops_http_proxy_entirely_where_variable_names_ignore_case() {
+        let windows_env = |name: &str| match name.to_ascii_uppercase().as_str() {
+            "REQUEST_METHOD" => Some("GET".to_string()),
+            "HTTP_PROXY" => Some("http://attacker:3128".to_string()),
+            "HTTPS_PROXY" => Some("http://proxy:3128".to_string()),
+            _ => None,
+        };
+        let proxies = EnvironmentProxies::resolve(&windows_env, true);
+        assert!(!proxies.matcher()(&url("http://api.test/")));
+        assert!(proxies.matcher()(&url("https://api.test/")));
+        assert!(EnvironmentProxies::resolve(&windows_env, false).matcher()(
+            &url("http://api.test/")
+        ));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn a_cgi_request_still_proxies_https_through_the_configured_proxy() {
+        let proxies = EnvironmentProxies::from_environment(&env_of(&[
+            ("REQUEST_METHOD", "GET"),
+            ("HTTPS_PROXY", "http://proxy:3128"),
+        ]));
+        assert!(proxies.matcher()(&url("https://api.test/")));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn debug_output_hides_proxy_credentials_but_shows_which_variables_are_set() {
+        let proxies = EnvironmentProxies::from_environment(&env_of(&[
+            ("HTTPS_PROXY", "http://operator:hunter2@proxy.corp:3128"),
+            ("NO_PROXY", "internal.test"),
+        ]));
+        let debug = format!("{proxies:?}");
+        assert!(!debug.contains("hunter2") && !debug.contains("operator"));
+        assert!(debug.contains("internal.test"));
+        assert_ne!(debug, format!("{:?}", EnvironmentProxies::default()));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn an_empty_environment_proxies_nothing() {
+        let proxies = EnvironmentProxies::from_environment(&env_of(&[]));
+        assert_eq!(proxies, EnvironmentProxies::default());
+        assert!(proxies.reqwest_proxies().is_empty());
     }
 }
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/custom_httpx/http_handler.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/http/src/request.rs
similarity index 93%
rename from litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/custom_httpx/http_handler.rs
rename to litellm-rust/crates/http/src/request.rs
index e629be37336..874a0f3abf9 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/custom_httpx/http_handler.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/http/src/request.rs
@@ -13,20 +13,12 @@ use serde_json::{Map, Value};
 /// before truncation, so provider bodies are bounded and data-minimized.
 const UPSTREAM_ERROR_BODY_MAX_CHARS: usize = 256;
 
-#[allow(
-    dead_code,
-    reason = "used by the OCR architecture in the next stacked PR"
-)]
 pub enum HeaderPolicy<'a> {
     All,
     Only(&'a [&'a str]),
     Except(&'a [&'a str]),
 }
 
-#[allow(
-    dead_code,
-    reason = "used by the OCR architecture in the next stacked PR"
-)]
 pub fn with_headers(
     builder: reqwest::RequestBuilder,
     headers: &[(String, String)],
@@ -107,18 +99,6 @@ pub fn has_bearer_auth(headers: &[(String, String)]) -> bool {
     })
 }
 
-#[allow(
-    dead_code,
-    reason = "used by the OCR architecture in the next stacked PR"
-)]
-pub fn deserialize_optional_param<'de, D, T>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Option<Option<T>>, D::Error>
-where
-    D: serde::Deserializer<'de>,
-    T: serde::Deserialize<'de>,
-{
-    <Option<T> as serde::Deserialize>::deserialize(deserializer).map(Some)
-}
-
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use serde_json::json;
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/http/src/settings.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/http/src/settings.rs
index 8ac7ef92568..a6397f1e8e3 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/http/src/settings.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/http/src/settings.rs
@@ -3,6 +3,10 @@ use std::{
     time::Duration,
 };
 
+use litellm_core_utils::settings::{Layer, Lookup, merge};
+
+use crate::proxy::EnvironmentProxies;
+
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub enum SslVerify {
     Enabled,
@@ -42,41 +46,41 @@ pub struct HttpSettingsLayer {
     pub user_agent: Option<String>,
     pub tcp_keepalive: Option<TcpKeepalive>,
     pub pool_idle_timeout: Option<Duration>,
+    pub proxies: Option<EnvironmentProxies>,
 }
 
 impl HttpSettingsLayer {
-    pub fn from_environment(env: &(dyn Fn(&str) -> Option<String> + Sync)) -> Self {
-        let enabled = |name: &str| {
-            env(name)
-                .is_some_and(|value| value.trim().eq_ignore_ascii_case("true"))
-                .then_some(true)
-        };
-        let number = |name: &str| env(name).and_then(|value| value.trim().parse::<u32>().ok());
+    pub fn from_environment(env: &impl Lookup) -> Self {
         let seconds = |name: &str, default: u32| {
-            Duration::from_secs(u64::from(number(name).unwrap_or(default)))
+            Duration::from_secs(u64::from(env.parsed::<u32>(name).unwrap_or(default)))
         };
         Self {
-            ssl_verify: env("SSL_VERIFY").map(|value| SslVerify::parse(&value)),
-            ssl_cert_file: env("SSL_CERT_FILE").map(PathBuf::from),
-            ssl_certificate: env("SSL_CERTIFICATE").map(PathBuf::from),
-            ssl_security_level: env("SSL_SECURITY_LEVEL"),
-            ssl_ecdh_curve: env("SSL_ECDH_CURVE"),
+            ssl_verify: env.get("SSL_VERIFY").map(|value| SslVerify::parse(&value)),
+            ssl_cert_file: env.truthy("SSL_CERT_FILE").map(PathBuf::from),
+            ssl_certificate: env.get("SSL_CERTIFICATE").map(PathBuf::from),
+            ssl_security_level: env.get("SSL_SECURITY_LEVEL"),
+            ssl_ecdh_curve: env.get("SSL_ECDH_CURVE"),
             force_ipv4: None,
-            http2: enabled("LITELLM_HTTP2"),
-            aiohttp_trust_env: enabled("AIOHTTP_TRUST_ENV"),
-            disable_aiohttp_trust_env: enabled("DISABLE_AIOHTTP_TRUST_ENV"),
-            disable_aiohttp_transport: enabled("DISABLE_AIOHTTP_TRANSPORT"),
-            user_agent: env("LITELLM_USER_AGENT"),
-            tcp_keepalive: enabled("AIOHTTP_SO_KEEPALIVE").map(|_| TcpKeepalive {
+            http2: env.enabled("LITELLM_HTTP2"),
+            aiohttp_trust_env: env.enabled("AIOHTTP_TRUST_ENV"),
+            disable_aiohttp_trust_env: env.enabled("DISABLE_AIOHTTP_TRUST_ENV"),
+            disable_aiohttp_transport: env.enabled("DISABLE_AIOHTTP_TRANSPORT"),
+            user_agent: env.get("LITELLM_USER_AGENT"),
+            tcp_keepalive: env.enabled("AIOHTTP_SO_KEEPALIVE").map(|_| TcpKeepalive {
                 idle: seconds("AIOHTTP_TCP_KEEPIDLE", 60),
                 interval: seconds("AIOHTTP_TCP_KEEPINTVL", 30),
-                retries: number("AIOHTTP_TCP_KEEPCNT").unwrap_or(5),
+                retries: env.parsed("AIOHTTP_TCP_KEEPCNT").unwrap_or(5),
             }),
-            pool_idle_timeout: number("AIOHTTP_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT")
+            pool_idle_timeout: env
+                .parsed::<u32>("AIOHTTP_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT")
                 .map(|timeout| Duration::from_secs(u64::from(timeout))),
+            proxies: Some(EnvironmentProxies::from_environment(env))
+                .filter(|proxies| *proxies != EnvironmentProxies::default()),
         }
     }
+}
 
+impl Layer for HttpSettingsLayer {
     fn or(self, lower: Self) -> Self {
         Self {
             ssl_verify: self.ssl_verify.or(lower.ssl_verify),
@@ -96,6 +100,7 @@ impl HttpSettingsLayer {
             user_agent: self.user_agent.or(lower.user_agent),
             tcp_keepalive: self.tcp_keepalive.or(lower.tcp_keepalive),
             pool_idle_timeout: self.pool_idle_timeout.or(lower.pool_idle_timeout),
+            proxies: self.proxies.or(lower.proxies),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -111,6 +116,7 @@ pub struct HttpSettings {
     pub http2: bool,
     pub user_agent: Option<String>,
     pub trust_proxy_env: bool,
+    pub proxies: EnvironmentProxies,
     pub connect_timeout: Duration,
     pub tcp_keepalive: Option<TcpKeepalive>,
     pub pool_idle_timeout: Duration,
@@ -128,6 +134,7 @@ impl Default for HttpSettings {
             http2: false,
             user_agent: None,
             trust_proxy_env: true,
+            proxies: EnvironmentProxies::default(),
             connect_timeout: Duration::from_secs(10),
             tcp_keepalive: None,
             pool_idle_timeout: Duration::from_secs(120),
@@ -139,10 +146,7 @@ impl HttpSettings {
     pub fn from_layers(
         highest_precedence_first: impl IntoIterator<Item = HttpSettingsLayer>,
     ) -> Self {
-        let merged = highest_precedence_first
-            .into_iter()
-            .reduce(HttpSettingsLayer::or)
-            .unwrap_or_default();
+        let merged = merge(highest_precedence_first);
         let defaults = Self::default();
         let http2 = merged.http2.unwrap_or(defaults.http2);
         Self {
@@ -164,6 +168,7 @@ impl HttpSettings {
             pool_idle_timeout: merged
                 .pool_idle_timeout
                 .unwrap_or(defaults.pool_idle_timeout),
+            proxies: merged.proxies.unwrap_or_default(),
             ..defaults
         }
     }
@@ -190,9 +195,7 @@ mod tests {
         None
     }
 
-    fn env_of(
-        values: &'static [(&'static str, &'static str)],
-    ) -> impl Fn(&str) -> Option<String> + Sync {
+    fn env_of(values: &'static [(&'static str, &'static str)]) -> impl Fn(&str) -> Option<String> {
         move |name| {
             values
                 .iter()
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/custom_httpx/transport.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/http/src/transport.rs
similarity index 88%
rename from litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/custom_httpx/transport.rs
rename to litellm-rust/crates/http/src/transport.rs
index c42cdf410f6..8814925bbf2 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/custom_httpx/transport.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/http/src/transport.rs
@@ -46,11 +46,8 @@ mod tests {
             .send()
             .await
             .expect_err("invalid port");
-        let error = crate::custom_httpx::transport::Error::from_reqwest_before_dispatch(error);
-        assert!(matches!(
-            error,
-            crate::custom_httpx::transport::Error::Connect(_)
-        ));
+        let error = crate::transport::Error::from_reqwest_before_dispatch(error);
+        assert!(matches!(error, crate::transport::Error::Connect(_)));
         assert!(!error.to_string().contains("secret"));
         assert!(!error.to_string().contains("private"));
     }
@@ -76,7 +73,7 @@ mod tests {
             .await
             .expect_err("nothing listens on the port");
         let root_cause = root_cause(&error).expect("reqwest reports a cause");
-        let message = crate::custom_httpx::transport::Error::from(error).to_string();
+        let message = crate::transport::Error::from(error).to_string();
         assert!(message.contains(&root_cause), "{message}");
         assert!(!message.contains("secret"));
     }
@@ -105,8 +102,8 @@ mod tests {
         let error = response.expect_err("server does not respond");
         assert!(error.is_timeout());
         assert!(matches!(
-            crate::custom_httpx::transport::Error::from_reqwest_before_dispatch(error),
-            crate::custom_httpx::transport::Error::Network(_)
+            crate::transport::Error::from_reqwest_before_dispatch(error),
+            crate::transport::Error::Network(_)
         ));
     }
 }
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/llms/AGENTS.md b/litellm-rust/crates/llms/AGENTS.md
index 09fe20cd9d6..bd1c58142fd 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/llms/AGENTS.md
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/llms/AGENTS.md
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-litellm-llms mirrors `litellm/llms/`: base config traits, provider transformations, and the `custom_httpx` handlers. See `../core/AGENTS.md` for how the crates layer.
+litellm-llms mirrors `litellm/llms/`: base config traits, provider transformations, and the OCR request handler in `base_llm/ocr/handler.rs`. Transport code (clients, media fetching, header helpers, transport errors) lives in `litellm-http`. See `../core/AGENTS.md` for how the crates layer.
 
 ## Python/Rust transformation pairs
 
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/llms/Cargo.toml b/litellm-rust/crates/llms/Cargo.toml
index a81a4427b4d..7afc4171ca8 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/llms/Cargo.toml
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/llms/Cargo.toml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ license.workspace = true
 repository.workspace = true
 
 [features]
-test-support = []
+test-support = ["litellm-http/test-support"]
 
 [dependencies]
 litellm-types.workspace = true
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/azure_ai/ocr/cohere_parse_transformation.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/azure_ai/ocr/cohere_parse_transformation.rs
index f55f6b067e4..045d8744bc9 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/azure_ai/ocr/cohere_parse_transformation.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/azure_ai/ocr/cohere_parse_transformation.rs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ use crate::{
     base_llm::ocr::{
         document::{inline_remote_document, validate_inline_document},
         error::Error,
+        handler::OcrClient,
         transformation::{
             BaseOcrConfig, LiteLLMOcrResponse, OcrDocument, OcrRequestContext, OcrResponseFormat,
             PreparedOcrRequest,
@@ -13,7 +14,6 @@ use crate::{
     cohere::ocr::transformation::{
         CohereOptions, CohereParseConfig, CohereRequest, validate_document,
     },
-    custom_httpx::llm_http_handler::OcrClient,
 };
 
 #[derive(Default)]
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ impl BaseOcrConfig for AzureAICohereParseConfig {
     ) -> Result<String, Error> {
         let base = super::transformation::AzureAiOcrConfig::resolve_api_base(
             request.connection.api_base.as_deref(),
-            &crate::base_llm::ocr::transformation::credential_env,
+            &|name: &str| request.connection.secret(name),
         )?;
         self.get_complete_url(&base)
     }
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ impl BaseOcrConfig for AzureAICohereParseConfig {
     }
 
     fn validate_request_body(&self, body: &Value) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        let document = crate::custom_httpx::llm_http_handler::body_document(body)?;
+        let document = crate::base_llm::ocr::handler::body_document(body)?;
         validate_document(&document)?;
         validate_inline_document(&document)
     }
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/azure_ai/ocr/common_utils.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/azure_ai/ocr/common_utils.rs
index 26eeeb6635c..9c2f3f70b91 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/azure_ai/ocr/common_utils.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/azure_ai/ocr/common_utils.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,21 @@ use std::sync::OnceLock;
 use litellm_auth::{InputSource, Sourced};
 use litellm_auth_azure::{AzureAuthInputs, AzureAuthService};
 
-use crate::base_llm::ocr::{error::Error, transformation::OcrConnection};
+use crate::base_llm::ocr::{
+    error::Error,
+    transformation::{OcrConnection, PreparedOcrRequest},
+};
+
+pub(crate) fn azure_auth_inputs(request: &PreparedOcrRequest) -> Result<AzureAuthInputs, Error> {
+    Ok(AzureAuthInputs {
+        azure_ad_token_provider: request.azure_ad_token_provider.clone(),
+        ..AzureAuthInputs::from_sourced_optional_params(
+            &request.optional_params,
+            &request.input_sources,
+        )?
+    }
+    .or_configured_token_refresh(request.connection.settings.enable_azure_ad_token_refresh))
+}
 
 pub(super) async fn resolve_entra(
     config: &AzureAuthInputs,
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/azure_ai/ocr/document_intelligence/transformation.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/azure_ai/ocr/document_intelligence/transformation.rs
index 2e398d0287e..9b27fdbb568 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/azure_ai/ocr/document_intelligence/transformation.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/azure_ai/ocr/document_intelligence/transformation.rs
@@ -14,24 +14,20 @@ use serde_json::{Map, Value};
 use serde_with::serde_as;
 use tokio::time::Instant;
 
-use crate::{
-    base_llm::ocr::{
-        document::InlineDocument,
-        error::Error,
-        transformation::{
-            BaseOcrConfig, DecodedOcrResponse, LiteLLMOcrResponse, OCR_INLINE_MAX_BYTES,
-            OCR_POLL_RETRY_SECS, OcrConnection, OcrCredentialInputs, OcrDocument, OcrPage,
-            OcrPageDimensions, OcrResponseContext, OcrResponseFormat, OcrUsageInfo,
-            PreparedOcrRequest, ResolvedOcrCredentials, credential_env,
-            decode_and_normalize_response, decode_response,
-        },
+use crate::base_llm::ocr::{
+    document::InlineDocument,
+    error::Error,
+    handler::{CallHooks, OcrClient, read_json_response},
+    settings::OcrSettings,
+    transformation::{
+        BaseOcrConfig, DecodedOcrResponse, LiteLLMOcrResponse, OCR_INLINE_MAX_BYTES,
+        OCR_POLL_RETRY_SECS, OcrConnection, OcrCredentialInputs, OcrDocument, OcrPage,
+        OcrPageDimensions, OcrResponseContext, OcrResponseFormat, OcrUsageInfo, PreparedOcrRequest,
+        ResolvedOcrCredentials, decode_and_normalize_response, decode_response,
     },
-    custom_httpx::llm_http_handler::{CallHooks, OcrClient, read_json_response},
 };
 
-const AZURE_DI_API_VERSION: &str = "2024-11-30";
 const AZURE_DI_SUBSCRIPTION_HEADER: &str = "Ocp-Apim-Subscription-Key";
-const AZURE_DI_DEFAULT_DPI: i64 = 96;
 const AZURE_DI_DEFAULT_WIDTH: f64 = 8.5;
 const AZURE_DI_DEFAULT_HEIGHT: f64 = 11.0;
 
@@ -178,15 +174,11 @@ impl BaseOcrConfig for AzureDocumentIntelligenceOcrConfig {
         request: &PreparedOcrRequest,
         _client: &OcrClient,
     ) -> Result<Self::Environment, Error> {
-        let config = AzureAuthInputs {
-            azure_ad_token_provider: request.azure_ad_token_provider.clone(),
-            ..AzureAuthInputs::from_sourced_optional_params(
-                &request.optional_params,
-                &request.input_sources,
-            )?
-        };
-        self.resolve_headers(&request.connection, &config, &credential_env)
-            .await
+        let config = crate::azure_ai::ocr::common_utils::azure_auth_inputs(request)?;
+        self.resolve_headers(&request.connection, &config, &|name: &str| {
+            request.connection.secret(name)
+        })
+        .await
     }
 
     fn get_complete_url(
@@ -196,9 +188,17 @@ impl BaseOcrConfig for AzureDocumentIntelligenceOcrConfig {
         _environment: &Self::Environment,
     ) -> Result<String, Error> {
         let endpoint = nonblank(request.connection.api_base.clone())
-            .or_else(|| nonblank(credential_env(AZURE_DI_ENDPOINT_ENV)))
+            .or_else(|| nonblank(request.connection.secret(AZURE_DI_ENDPOINT_ENV)))
             .ok_or_else(|| Error::Auth(litellm_auth::Error::ProviderAuthentication("Missing Azure Document Intelligence API Base - Set AZURE_DOCUMENT_INTELLIGENCE_ENDPOINT or pass api_base".into())))?;
-        self.build_ocr_url(&endpoint, &request.model, optional_params)
+        self.build_ocr_url(
+            &endpoint,
+            &request.model,
+            optional_params,
+            &request
+                .connection
+                .settings
+                .document_intelligence_api_version,
+        )
     }
 
     fn transform_ocr_request(
@@ -217,12 +217,13 @@ impl BaseOcrConfig for AzureDocumentIntelligenceOcrConfig {
         raw_response: &[u8],
         request_format: OcrResponseFormat,
     ) -> Result<LiteLLMOcrResponse, Error> {
-        decode_and_normalize_response(
-            model,
-            raw_response,
-            request_format,
-            transform_completed_response,
-        )
+        decode_and_normalize_response(model, raw_response, request_format, |model, response| {
+            transform_completed_response(
+                model,
+                response,
+                OcrSettings::default().document_intelligence_dpi,
+            )
+        })
     }
 
     async fn async_transform_ocr_response(
@@ -243,7 +244,11 @@ impl BaseOcrConfig for AzureDocumentIntelligenceOcrConfig {
         .await?;
         Ok(LiteLLMOcrResponse {
             provider_native_response: decoded.native,
-            ..transform_completed_response(model, decoded.data)?
+            ..transform_completed_response(
+                model,
+                decoded.data,
+                context.connection.settings.document_intelligence_dpi,
+            )?
         })
     }
 }
@@ -356,6 +361,7 @@ fn build_request(document: OcrDocument) -> Result<DocumentIntelligenceRequest, E
 fn transform_completed_response(
     model: &str,
     response: AzureDocumentIntelligenceOperation,
+    dpi: i64,
 ) -> Result<LiteLLMOcrResponse, Error> {
     if response.status != Some(OperationStatus::Succeeded) {
         return Err(Error::OperationStatus(
@@ -369,7 +375,7 @@ fn transform_completed_response(
     let pages = result
         .pages
         .into_iter()
-        .map(transform_azure_page)
+        .map(|page| transform_azure_page(page, dpi))
         .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
     let pages_processed = i64::try_from(pages.len()).map_err(|_| Error::NumericRange("pages"))?;
     Ok(LiteLLMOcrResponse {
@@ -384,7 +390,7 @@ fn transform_completed_response(
     })
 }
 
-fn transform_azure_page(page: AzureDocumentIntelligencePage) -> Result<OcrPage, Error> {
+fn transform_azure_page(page: AzureDocumentIntelligencePage, dpi: i64) -> Result<OcrPage, Error> {
     let index = page
         .page_number
         .unwrap_or(1)
@@ -394,6 +400,7 @@ fn transform_azure_page(page: AzureDocumentIntelligencePage) -> Result<OcrPage,
         page.width.unwrap_or(AZURE_DI_DEFAULT_WIDTH),
         page.height.unwrap_or(AZURE_DI_DEFAULT_HEIGHT),
         page.unit.as_deref().unwrap_or("inch"),
+        dpi,
     )?;
     let markdown = page
         .lines
@@ -409,16 +416,17 @@ fn transform_azure_page(page: AzureDocumentIntelligencePage) -> Result<OcrPage,
     })
 }
 
-fn convert_dimensions(width: f64, height: f64, unit: &str) -> Result<OcrPageDimensions, Error> {
-    let scale = if unit == "inch" {
-        AZURE_DI_DEFAULT_DPI as f64
-    } else {
-        1.0
-    };
+fn convert_dimensions(
+    width: f64,
+    height: f64,
+    unit: &str,
+    dpi: i64,
+) -> Result<OcrPageDimensions, Error> {
+    let scale = if unit == "inch" { dpi as f64 } else { 1.0 };
     Ok(OcrPageDimensions {
         width: Some(pixel_dimension(width, scale, "page.width")?),
         height: Some(pixel_dimension(height, scale, "page.height")?),
-        dpi: Some(AZURE_DI_DEFAULT_DPI),
+        dpi: Some(dpi),
     })
 }
 
@@ -440,7 +448,7 @@ async fn read_operation_response(
     hooks: &dyn CallHooks<Error>,
 ) -> Result<DecodedOcrResponse<AzureDocumentIntelligenceOperation>, Error> {
     if response.status() != reqwest::StatusCode::ACCEPTED {
-        let bytes = crate::custom_httpx::llm_http_handler::read_response_bytes(
+        let bytes = crate::base_llm::ocr::handler::read_response_bytes(
             response,
             connection.max_response_bytes,
         )
@@ -462,11 +470,9 @@ async fn read_operation_response(
     {
         return Err(Error::PollOrigin);
     }
-    let bytes = crate::custom_httpx::llm_http_handler::read_response_bytes(
-        response,
-        connection.max_response_bytes,
-    )
-    .await?;
+    let bytes =
+        crate::base_llm::ocr::handler::read_response_bytes(response, connection.max_response_bytes)
+            .await?;
     hooks.response_received(&bytes).await?;
     poll_operation(http_client, operation, headers, connection, native, hooks).await
 }
@@ -480,7 +486,7 @@ async fn poll_operation(
     hooks: &dyn CallHooks<Error>,
 ) -> Result<DecodedOcrResponse<AzureDocumentIntelligenceOperation>, Error> {
     let deadline = Instant::now()
-        .checked_add(connection.poll_timeout)
+        .checked_add(connection.settings.poll_timeout)
         .ok_or(Error::PollTimeout)?;
 
     loop {
@@ -491,21 +497,19 @@ async fn poll_operation(
         let builder = http_client
             .get(url.clone())
             .timeout(remaining.min(connection.timeout));
-        let builder = crate::custom_httpx::http_handler::with_headers(
+        let builder = litellm_http::request::with_headers(
             builder,
             headers,
-            crate::custom_httpx::http_handler::HeaderPolicy::Only(&[
+            litellm_http::request::HeaderPolicy::Only(&[
                 AZURE_DI_SUBSCRIPTION_HEADER,
                 "authorization",
             ]),
         );
-        let response = tokio::time::timeout_at(
-            deadline,
-            crate::custom_httpx::http_handler::http_request(builder),
-        )
-        .await
-        .map_err(|_| Error::PollTimeout)?
-        .map_err(crate::custom_httpx::transport::Error::from)?;
+        let response =
+            tokio::time::timeout_at(deadline, litellm_http::request::http_request(builder))
+                .await
+                .map_err(|_| Error::PollTimeout)?
+                .map_err(litellm_http::transport::Error::from)?;
         let retry = response
             .headers()
             .get(reqwest::header::RETRY_AFTER)
@@ -551,13 +555,14 @@ impl AzureDocumentIntelligenceOcrConfig {
         endpoint: &str,
         model: &str,
         params: &DocumentIntelligenceParams,
+        api_version: &str,
     ) -> Result<String, Error> {
         let model = format!("{}:analyze", model_id(model)?);
         ApiUrl::parse(endpoint)
             .and_then(|url| url.complete_path(&["documentintelligence", "documentModels", &model]))
             .map(|url| {
                 url.append_query_pairs(
-                    [("api-version", AZURE_DI_API_VERSION)]
+                    [("api-version", api_version)]
                         .into_iter()
                         .chain(params.pages.iter().map(|pages| ("pages", pages.as_str())))
                         .chain(
@@ -580,8 +585,8 @@ impl AzureDocumentIntelligenceOcrConfig {
         config: &AzureAuthInputs,
         env_lookup: &(dyn Fn(&str) -> Option<String> + Sync),
     ) -> Result<Vec<(String, String)>, Error> {
-        if crate::custom_httpx::http_handler::has_header(&connection.extra_headers, "authorization")
-            || crate::custom_httpx::http_handler::has_header(
+        if litellm_http::request::has_header(&connection.extra_headers, "authorization")
+            || litellm_http::request::has_header(
                 &connection.extra_headers,
                 AZURE_DI_SUBSCRIPTION_HEADER,
             )
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/azure_ai/ocr/transformation.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/azure_ai/ocr/transformation.rs
index 7ef051e8986..6df83e57eab 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/azure_ai/ocr/transformation.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/azure_ai/ocr/transformation.rs
@@ -7,12 +7,12 @@ use crate::{
     base_llm::ocr::{
         document::{inline_remote_document, validate_inline_document},
         error::Error,
+        handler::OcrClient,
         transformation::{
             BaseOcrConfig, LiteLLMOcrResponse, OcrConnection, OcrDocument, OcrRequestContext,
-            OcrResponseFormat, PreparedOcrRequest, credential_env,
+            OcrResponseFormat, PreparedOcrRequest,
         },
     },
-    custom_httpx::llm_http_handler::OcrClient,
     mistral::ocr::transformation::{MistralOcrConfig, MistralOcrRequest},
 };
 
@@ -50,15 +50,11 @@ impl BaseOcrConfig for AzureAiOcrConfig {
         request: &PreparedOcrRequest,
         _client: &OcrClient,
     ) -> Result<Self::Environment, Error> {
-        let config = AzureAuthInputs {
-            azure_ad_token_provider: request.azure_ad_token_provider.clone(),
-            ..AzureAuthInputs::from_sourced_optional_params(
-                &request.optional_params,
-                &request.input_sources,
-            )?
-        };
-        self.resolve_headers(&request.connection, &config, &credential_env)
-            .await
+        let config = crate::azure_ai::ocr::common_utils::azure_auth_inputs(request)?;
+        self.resolve_headers(&request.connection, &config, &|name: &str| {
+            request.connection.secret(name)
+        })
+        .await
     }
 
     fn get_complete_url(
@@ -67,7 +63,9 @@ impl BaseOcrConfig for AzureAiOcrConfig {
         _optional_params: &Self::OcrParams,
         _environment: &Self::Environment,
     ) -> Result<String, Error> {
-        self.build_ocr_url(request.connection.api_base.as_deref(), &credential_env)
+        self.build_ocr_url(request.connection.api_base.as_deref(), &|name: &str| {
+            request.connection.secret(name)
+        })
     }
 
     fn transform_ocr_request(
@@ -107,7 +105,7 @@ impl BaseOcrConfig for AzureAiOcrConfig {
     }
 
     fn validate_request_body(&self, body: &Value) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        validate_inline_document(&crate::custom_httpx::llm_http_handler::body_document(body)?)
+        validate_inline_document(&crate::base_llm::ocr::handler::body_document(body)?)
     }
 }
 
@@ -134,8 +132,7 @@ impl AzureAiOcrConfig {
         env_lookup: &(dyn Fn(&str) -> Option<String> + Sync),
     ) -> Result<Vec<(String, String)>, Error> {
         Self::resolve_api_base(connection.api_base.as_deref(), env_lookup)?;
-        if crate::custom_httpx::http_handler::has_header(&connection.extra_headers, "authorization")
-        {
+        if litellm_http::request::has_header(&connection.extra_headers, "authorization") {
             if config.azure_ad_token_provider.is_some() {
                 super::common_utils::resolve_entra(config, env_lookup).await?;
             }
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/base_llm/ocr/document.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/base_llm/ocr/document.rs
index 8737232a075..724625b8208 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/base_llm/ocr/document.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/base_llm/ocr/document.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,14 @@
 use base64::{Engine, engine::general_purpose::STANDARD};
 use data_url::{DataUrl, DataUrlError, forgiving_base64::DecodeError, mime::Mime};
+use litellm_http::{
+    media::{DownloadPolicy, Error as MediaError, MediaFetcher},
+    transport::Error as TransportError,
+};
 use reqwest::Url;
 
-use crate::{
-    base_llm::ocr::{
-        error::Error,
-        transformation::{
-            OCR_INLINE_MAX_BYTES, OCR_MAX_FETCH_REDIRECTS, OcrConnection, OcrDocument,
-        },
-    },
-    custom_httpx::{
-        media::{DownloadPolicy, Error as MediaError, MediaFetcher},
-        transport::Error as TransportError,
-    },
+use crate::base_llm::ocr::{
+    error::Error,
+    transformation::{OCR_INLINE_MAX_BYTES, OCR_MAX_FETCH_REDIRECTS, OcrConnection, OcrDocument},
 };
 
 pub struct InlineDocument<'a>(DataUrl<'a>);
@@ -72,7 +68,7 @@ pub async fn inline_remote_document(
             url,
             DownloadPolicy {
                 timeout: connection.timeout,
-                max_bytes: connection.max_download_bytes,
+                max_bytes: connection.settings.max_download_bytes,
                 max_redirects: OCR_MAX_FETCH_REDIRECTS,
             },
         )
@@ -196,10 +192,8 @@ mod tests {
             .redirect(reqwest::redirect::Policy::none())
             .build()
             .unwrap();
-        let client = crate::custom_httpx::llm_http_handler::OcrClient::for_test(
-            provider_http,
-            document_http,
-        );
+        let client =
+            crate::base_llm::ocr::handler::OcrClient::for_test(provider_http, document_http);
         let converted = inline_remote_document(
             client.document_fetcher(),
             OcrDocument::ImageUrl {
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/base_llm/ocr/error.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/base_llm/ocr/error.rs
index 3061a9fe2b2..9fce387beb5 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/base_llm/ocr/error.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/base_llm/ocr/error.rs
@@ -95,11 +95,11 @@ pub enum Error {
     #[error(transparent)]
     Auth(#[from] litellm_auth::Error),
     #[error(transparent)]
-    Transport(#[from] crate::custom_httpx::transport::Error),
+    Transport(#[from] litellm_http::transport::Error),
     #[error(transparent)]
     Params(#[from] litellm_core_utils::params::Error),
     #[error(transparent)]
-    Headers(#[from] crate::custom_httpx::http_handler::HeaderError),
+    Headers(#[from] litellm_http::request::HeaderError),
 }
 
 impl From<litellm_host::machine::MachineFault> for Error {
@@ -125,9 +125,7 @@ impl Error {
     pub fn http_status_code(&self) -> Option<u16> {
         match self {
             Self::Provider { status, .. }
-            | Self::Transport(crate::custom_httpx::transport::Error::Http { status, .. }) => {
-                Some(*status)
-            }
+            | Self::Transport(litellm_http::transport::Error::Http { status, .. }) => Some(*status),
             error if error.is_request() => Some(400),
             _ => None,
         }
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/custom_httpx/llm_http_handler.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/base_llm/ocr/handler.rs
similarity index 88%
rename from litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/custom_httpx/llm_http_handler.rs
rename to litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/base_llm/ocr/handler.rs
index 58dc03eea2d..91fb6461770 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/custom_httpx/llm_http_handler.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/base_llm/ocr/handler.rs
@@ -2,22 +2,21 @@ use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
 use futures_util::future::BoxFuture;
 use litellm_auth_gcp::VertexAuth;
 use litellm_host::event::WireRequest;
-use litellm_http::{ClientVariant, HttpClientConfig, HttpClientPool};
+use litellm_http::{
+    ClientVariant, HttpClientConfig, HttpClientPool,
+    media::{MediaFetcher, UrlPolicy},
+    request::{HeaderPolicy, execute_http_request, with_headers},
+    transport,
+};
 use serde::{Serialize, de::DeserializeOwned};
 use serde_json::Value;
 
-use crate::{
-    base_llm::ocr::{
-        error::Error,
-        transformation::{
-            BaseOcrConfig, DecodedOcrResponse, LiteLLMOcrResponse, OcrDocument, OcrResponseContext,
-            PreparedOcrRequest, decode_request_value, decode_response,
-        },
-    },
-    custom_httpx::{
-        http_handler::{HeaderPolicy, execute_http_request, with_headers},
-        media::{MediaFetcher, UrlPolicy},
-        transport,
+use crate::base_llm::ocr::{
+    error::Error,
+    settings::{OcrSettings, Secrets},
+    transformation::{
+        BaseOcrConfig, DecodedOcrResponse, LiteLLMOcrResponse, OcrDocument, OcrResponseContext,
+        PreparedOcrRequest, decode_request_value, decode_response,
     },
 };
 
@@ -35,6 +34,8 @@ pub struct OcrClient {
     polling_http: reqwest::Client,
     document_fetcher: MediaFetcher,
     vertex_auth: VertexAuth,
+    settings: OcrSettings,
+    secrets: Secrets,
 }
 
 impl OcrClient {
@@ -43,12 +44,16 @@ impl OcrClient {
         config: &HttpClientConfig,
         url_policy: UrlPolicy,
         vertex_auth: VertexAuth,
+        settings: OcrSettings,
+        secrets: Secrets,
     ) -> Result<Self, litellm_http::Error> {
         Ok(Self {
             provider_http: pool.client(config, ClientVariant::Provider)?,
             polling_http: pool.client(config, ClientVariant::NoRedirect)?,
             document_fetcher: MediaFetcher::new(pool, config, url_policy)?,
             vertex_auth,
+            settings,
+            secrets,
         })
     }
 
@@ -68,6 +73,14 @@ impl OcrClient {
         &self.vertex_auth
     }
 
+    pub fn settings(&self) -> &OcrSettings {
+        &self.settings
+    }
+
+    pub fn secrets(&self) -> &Secrets {
+        &self.secrets
+    }
+
     #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
     pub fn for_test(provider_http: reqwest::Client, document_http: reqwest::Client) -> Self {
         Self {
@@ -78,8 +91,20 @@ impl OcrClient {
                 .expect("test polling client builds"),
             document_fetcher: MediaFetcher::for_test(document_http),
             vertex_auth: VertexAuth::default(),
+            settings: OcrSettings::default(),
+            secrets: std::sync::Arc::new(litellm_core_utils::settings::ProcessEnvironment),
         }
     }
+
+    #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
+    pub fn with_settings(self, settings: OcrSettings) -> Self {
+        Self { settings, ..self }
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
+    pub fn with_secrets(self, secrets: Secrets) -> Self {
+        Self { secrets, ..self }
+    }
 }
 
 /// Rust counterpart of `BaseLLMHTTPHandler.async_ocr`: prepare the provider request,
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/base_llm/ocr/mod.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/base_llm/ocr/mod.rs
index 7194efbb203..e81f71b253d 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/base_llm/ocr/mod.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/base_llm/ocr/mod.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
 pub mod document;
 pub mod error;
+pub mod handler;
+pub mod settings;
 pub mod transformation;
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/base_llm/ocr/settings.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/base_llm/ocr/settings.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f5954599b43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/base_llm/ocr/settings.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+use std::{sync::Arc, time::Duration};
+
+use litellm_core_utils::settings::Lookup;
+
+pub type Secrets = Arc<dyn Lookup + Send + Sync>;
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
+pub struct OcrSettings {
+    pub request_timeout: Duration,
+    pub max_download_bytes: u64,
+    pub poll_timeout: Duration,
+    pub document_intelligence_api_version: String,
+    pub document_intelligence_dpi: i64,
+    pub vertex_project: Option<String>,
+    pub vertex_location: Option<String>,
+    pub enable_azure_ad_token_refresh: bool,
+}
+
+impl Default for OcrSettings {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            request_timeout: Duration::from_secs(6000),
+            max_download_bytes: megabytes(50.0),
+            poll_timeout: Duration::from_secs(120),
+            document_intelligence_api_version: "2024-11-30".into(),
+            document_intelligence_dpi: 96,
+            vertex_project: None,
+            vertex_location: None,
+            enable_azure_ad_token_refresh: false,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl OcrSettings {
+    pub fn from_environment(env: &impl Lookup) -> Self {
+        let defaults = Self::default();
+        Self {
+            request_timeout: env
+                .parsed::<f64>("REQUEST_TIMEOUT")
+                .and_then(|seconds| Duration::try_from_secs_f64(seconds).ok())
+                .unwrap_or(defaults.request_timeout),
+            max_download_bytes: env
+                .parsed::<f64>("MAX_IMAGE_URL_DOWNLOAD_SIZE_MB")
+                .filter(|size| size.is_finite())
+                .map_or(defaults.max_download_bytes, megabytes),
+            poll_timeout: env
+                .parsed::<i64>("AZURE_OPERATION_POLLING_TIMEOUT")
+                .map_or(defaults.poll_timeout, |seconds| {
+                    Duration::from_secs(seconds.max(0).unsigned_abs())
+                }),
+            document_intelligence_api_version: env
+                .get("AZURE_DOCUMENT_INTELLIGENCE_API_VERSION")
+                .unwrap_or(defaults.document_intelligence_api_version),
+            document_intelligence_dpi: env
+                .parsed("AZURE_DOCUMENT_INTELLIGENCE_DEFAULT_DPI")
+                .unwrap_or(defaults.document_intelligence_dpi),
+            ..defaults
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn megabytes(size: f64) -> u64 {
+    (size * 1024.0 * 1024.0) as u64
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use rstest::rstest;
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    fn env_of(values: &'static [(&'static str, &'static str)]) -> impl Fn(&str) -> Option<String> {
+        move |name| {
+            values
+                .iter()
+                .find(|(key, _)| *key == name)
+                .map(|(_, value)| value.to_string())
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn an_empty_environment_keeps_the_python_defaults() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            OcrSettings::from_environment(&env_of(&[])),
+            OcrSettings::default()
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn every_setting_follows_its_environment_variable() {
+        let settings = OcrSettings::from_environment(&env_of(&[
+            ("REQUEST_TIMEOUT", "30.5"),
+            ("MAX_IMAGE_URL_DOWNLOAD_SIZE_MB", "0.5"),
+            ("AZURE_OPERATION_POLLING_TIMEOUT", " 600 "),
+            ("AZURE_DOCUMENT_INTELLIGENCE_API_VERSION", "2025-01-01"),
+            ("AZURE_DOCUMENT_INTELLIGENCE_DEFAULT_DPI", "72"),
+        ]));
+        assert_eq!(
+            settings,
+            OcrSettings {
+                request_timeout: Duration::from_millis(30_500),
+                max_download_bytes: 512 * 1024,
+                poll_timeout: Duration::from_secs(600),
+                document_intelligence_api_version: "2025-01-01".into(),
+                document_intelligence_dpi: 72,
+                ..OcrSettings::default()
+            }
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[rstest]
+    #[case::zero_disables_downloads("0", 0)]
+    #[case::negative_rejects_every_download("-1", 0)]
+    #[case::fraction_truncates_like_int("0.0000001", 0)]
+    #[case::unparsable_keeps_the_default("big", 50 * 1024 * 1024)]
+    fn download_size_converts_megabytes_like_python(
+        #[case] value: &'static str,
+        #[case] bytes: u64,
+    ) {
+        let env =
+            move |name: &str| (name == "MAX_IMAGE_URL_DOWNLOAD_SIZE_MB").then(|| value.to_string());
+        assert_eq!(
+            OcrSettings::from_environment(&env).max_download_bytes,
+            bytes
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn a_negative_polling_timeout_expires_immediately() {
+        let env =
+            |name: &str| (name == "AZURE_OPERATION_POLLING_TIMEOUT").then(|| "-5".to_string());
+        assert_eq!(
+            OcrSettings::from_environment(&env).poll_timeout,
+            Duration::ZERO
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn an_empty_api_version_is_sent_as_is_like_python_str_of_getenv() {
+        let env =
+            |name: &str| (name == "AZURE_DOCUMENT_INTELLIGENCE_API_VERSION").then(String::new);
+        assert_eq!(
+            OcrSettings::from_environment(&env).document_intelligence_api_version,
+            ""
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/base_llm/ocr/transformation.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/base_llm/ocr/transformation.rs
index f215546849d..3960282b580 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/base_llm/ocr/transformation.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/base_llm/ocr/transformation.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
-use std::{collections::BTreeMap, future::Future, time::Duration};
+use std::{collections::BTreeMap, future::Future, sync::Arc, time::Duration};
 
 use litellm_auth::{InputSource, SecretValue, Sourced, TokenProviderHandle};
 use litellm_core_utils::{
     call_arguments::CallArguments,
     serde_compat::{FiniteF64, LaxI64},
+    settings::ProcessEnvironment,
 };
 use serde::{
     Deserialize, Serialize,
@@ -12,19 +13,15 @@ use serde::{
 use serde_json::{Map, Value};
 use serde_with::serde_as;
 
-use crate::{
-    base_llm::ocr::error::Error,
-    custom_httpx::llm_http_handler::{
-        CallHooks, OcrClient, read_response_bytes, transform_request_body,
-    },
+use crate::base_llm::ocr::{
+    error::Error,
+    handler::{CallHooks, OcrClient, read_response_bytes, transform_request_body},
+    settings::{OcrSettings, Secrets},
 };
 
 pub const OCR_RESPONSE_MAX_BYTES: usize = 64 * 1024 * 1024;
-pub const OCR_HTTP_TIMEOUT_SECS: u64 = 600;
 pub const OCR_INLINE_MAX_BYTES: usize = 50 * 1024 * 1024;
-pub const OCR_DOWNLOAD_MAX_BYTES: u64 = 50 * 1024 * 1024;
 pub const OCR_MAX_FETCH_REDIRECTS: usize = 10;
-pub const OCR_POLL_TIMEOUT_SECS: u64 = 120;
 pub const OCR_POLL_RETRY_SECS: u64 = 2;
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
@@ -116,10 +113,8 @@ impl OcrCredentialInputs {
 pub struct OcrTransportConfig {
     pub extra_headers: Vec<(String, String)>,
     pub extra_headers_source: InputSource,
-    pub timeout: Duration,
-    pub max_download_bytes: u64,
+    pub timeout: Option<Duration>,
     pub max_response_bytes: usize,
-    pub poll_timeout: Duration,
 }
 
 impl Default for OcrTransportConfig {
@@ -127,10 +122,8 @@ impl Default for OcrTransportConfig {
         Self {
             extra_headers: Vec::new(),
             extra_headers_source: InputSource::Deployment,
-            timeout: Duration::from_secs(OCR_HTTP_TIMEOUT_SECS),
-            max_download_bytes: OCR_DOWNLOAD_MAX_BYTES,
+            timeout: None,
             max_response_bytes: OCR_RESPONSE_MAX_BYTES,
-            poll_timeout: Duration::from_secs(OCR_POLL_TIMEOUT_SECS),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -145,7 +138,7 @@ impl OcrTransportConfig {
         Self {
             extra_headers,
             extra_headers_source,
-            timeout: timeout.unwrap_or(self.timeout),
+            timeout: timeout.or(self.timeout),
             ..self
         }
     }
@@ -166,13 +159,18 @@ pub struct OcrConnection {
     pub extra_headers: Vec<(String, String)>,
     pub extra_headers_source: InputSource,
     pub timeout: Duration,
-    pub max_download_bytes: u64,
     pub max_response_bytes: usize,
-    pub poll_timeout: Duration,
+    pub settings: OcrSettings,
+    pub secrets: Secrets,
 }
 
 impl OcrConnection {
-    pub fn new(credentials: ResolvedOcrCredentials, transport: OcrTransportConfig) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(
+        credentials: ResolvedOcrCredentials,
+        transport: OcrTransportConfig,
+        settings: OcrSettings,
+        secrets: Secrets,
+    ) -> Self {
         let api_key_source = credentials
             .api_key
             .as_ref()
@@ -190,12 +188,19 @@ impl OcrConnection {
             api_base_source,
             extra_headers: transport.extra_headers,
             extra_headers_source: transport.extra_headers_source,
-            timeout: transport.timeout,
-            max_download_bytes: transport.max_download_bytes,
+            timeout: transport
+                .timeout
+                .filter(|timeout| !timeout.is_zero())
+                .unwrap_or(settings.request_timeout),
             max_response_bytes: transport.max_response_bytes,
-            poll_timeout: transport.poll_timeout,
+            settings,
+            secrets,
         }
     }
+
+    pub fn secret(&self, name: &str) -> Option<String> {
+        self.secrets.get(name)
+    }
 }
 
 impl Default for OcrConnection {
@@ -203,6 +208,8 @@ impl Default for OcrConnection {
         Self::new(
             ResolvedOcrCredentials::default(),
             OcrTransportConfig::default(),
+            OcrSettings::default(),
+            Arc::new(ProcessEnvironment),
         )
     }
 }
@@ -565,16 +572,38 @@ pub fn decode_and_normalize_response<T: DeserializeOwned>(
     })
 }
 
-pub fn credential_env(name: &str) -> Option<String> {
-    std::env::var(name).ok()
-}
-
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use serde_json::json;
 
     use super::*;
 
+    #[test]
+    fn connection_timeout_falls_back_to_the_request_timeout_setting_like_a_python_or() {
+        let settings = OcrSettings {
+            request_timeout: Duration::from_secs(42),
+            ..OcrSettings::default()
+        };
+        let timeout = |call: Option<Duration>| {
+            OcrConnection::new(
+                ResolvedOcrCredentials::default(),
+                OcrTransportConfig {
+                    timeout: call,
+                    ..OcrTransportConfig::default()
+                },
+                settings.clone(),
+                Arc::new(ProcessEnvironment),
+            )
+            .timeout
+        };
+        assert_eq!(timeout(None), Duration::from_secs(42));
+        assert_eq!(timeout(Some(Duration::ZERO)), Duration::from_secs(42));
+        assert_eq!(
+            timeout(Some(Duration::from_secs(5))),
+            Duration::from_secs(5)
+        );
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn normalized_response_rejects_invalid_shared_fields() {
         for fields in [
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/cohere/ocr/transformation.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/cohere/ocr/transformation.rs
index 2528c967f41..d141c68db38 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/cohere/ocr/transformation.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/cohere/ocr/transformation.rs
@@ -7,17 +7,15 @@ use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use serde_json::{Map, Value};
 use serde_with::serde_as;
 
-use crate::{
-    base_llm::ocr::{
-        document::InlineDocument,
-        error::Error,
-        transformation::{
-            BaseOcrConfig, LiteLLMOcrResponse, OCR_INLINE_MAX_BYTES, OcrConnection, OcrDocument,
-            OcrPage, OcrPageImage, OcrResponseFormat, OcrUsageInfo, PreparedOcrRequest,
-            credential_env, decode_and_normalize_response, decode_response_value,
-        },
+use crate::base_llm::ocr::{
+    document::InlineDocument,
+    error::Error,
+    handler::OcrClient,
+    transformation::{
+        BaseOcrConfig, LiteLLMOcrResponse, OCR_INLINE_MAX_BYTES, OcrConnection, OcrDocument,
+        OcrPage, OcrPageImage, OcrResponseFormat, OcrUsageInfo, PreparedOcrRequest,
+        decode_and_normalize_response, decode_response_value,
     },
-    custom_httpx::llm_http_handler::OcrClient,
 };
 
 const COHERE_PARSE_API_BASE: &str = "https://api.cohere.com";
@@ -124,7 +122,9 @@ impl BaseOcrConfig for CohereParseConfig {
         request: &PreparedOcrRequest,
         _client: &OcrClient,
     ) -> Result<Self::Environment, Error> {
-        self.resolve_headers(&request.connection, &credential_env)
+        self.resolve_headers(&request.connection, &|name: &str| {
+            request.connection.secret(name)
+        })
     }
 
     fn get_complete_url(
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ impl BaseOcrConfig for CohereParseConfig {
     }
 
     fn validate_request_body(&self, body: &Value) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        validate_document(&crate::custom_httpx::llm_http_handler::body_document(body)?)
+        validate_document(&crate::base_llm::ocr::handler::body_document(body)?)
     }
 }
 
@@ -173,8 +173,7 @@ impl CohereParseConfig {
         connection: &OcrConnection,
         env_lookup: &(dyn Fn(&str) -> Option<String> + Sync),
     ) -> Result<Vec<(String, String)>, Error> {
-        if crate::custom_httpx::http_handler::has_header(&connection.extra_headers, "authorization")
-        {
+        if litellm_http::request::has_header(&connection.extra_headers, "authorization") {
             return Ok(connection.extra_headers.clone());
         }
         let key = connection
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/custom_httpx/mod.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/custom_httpx/mod.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 057cb796c09..00000000000
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/custom_httpx/mod.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-pub mod http_handler;
-pub mod llm_http_handler;
-pub mod media;
-pub mod transport;
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/lib.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/lib.rs
index 884fa739992..8d1bb366ed4 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/lib.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/lib.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ pub mod azure_ai;
 pub mod base_llm;
 pub mod bedrock;
 pub mod cohere;
-pub mod custom_httpx;
 pub mod mistral;
 pub mod openai;
 pub mod reducto;
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/mistral/ocr/transformation.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/mistral/ocr/transformation.rs
index 9028f09c5ab..2b14372fbec 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/mistral/ocr/transformation.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/mistral/ocr/transformation.rs
@@ -2,16 +2,13 @@ use litellm_core_utils::{call_arguments::CallArguments, params::OpaqueParams, ur
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use serde_json::Value;
 
-use crate::{
-    base_llm::ocr::{
-        error::Error,
-        transformation::{
-            BaseOcrConfig, LiteLLMOcrResponse, OcrConnection, OcrDocument, OcrPage,
-            OcrResponseFormat, OcrUsageInfo, PreparedOcrRequest, credential_env,
-            decode_and_normalize_response,
-        },
+use crate::base_llm::ocr::{
+    error::Error,
+    handler::OcrClient,
+    transformation::{
+        BaseOcrConfig, LiteLLMOcrResponse, OcrConnection, OcrDocument, OcrPage, OcrResponseFormat,
+        OcrUsageInfo, PreparedOcrRequest, decode_and_normalize_response,
     },
-    custom_httpx::llm_http_handler::OcrClient,
 };
 
 const MISTRAL_OCR_API_BASE: &str = "https://api.mistral.ai/v1";
@@ -87,7 +84,9 @@ impl BaseOcrConfig for MistralOcrConfig {
         request: &PreparedOcrRequest,
         _client: &OcrClient,
     ) -> Result<Self::Environment, Error> {
-        self.resolve_headers(&request.connection, &credential_env)
+        self.resolve_headers(&request.connection, &|name: &str| {
+            request.connection.secret(name)
+        })
     }
 
     fn get_complete_url(
@@ -129,8 +128,7 @@ impl MistralOcrConfig {
         connection: &OcrConnection,
         env_lookup: &(dyn Fn(&str) -> Option<String> + Sync),
     ) -> Result<Vec<(String, String)>, Error> {
-        if crate::custom_httpx::http_handler::has_header(&connection.extra_headers, "authorization")
-        {
+        if litellm_http::request::has_header(&connection.extra_headers, "authorization") {
             return Ok(connection.extra_headers.clone());
         }
         let api_key = connection
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/reducto/ocr/transformation.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/reducto/ocr/transformation.rs
index ec876fafb8f..307ba697316 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/reducto/ocr/transformation.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/reducto/ocr/transformation.rs
@@ -8,18 +8,14 @@ use litellm_core_utils::{
 use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize};
 use serde_json::{Map, Value, json};
 
-use crate::{
-    base_llm::ocr::{
-        document::InlineDocument,
-        error::Error,
-        transformation::{
-            BaseOcrConfig, LiteLLMOcrResponse, OCR_INLINE_MAX_BYTES, OcrConnection, OcrDocument,
-            OcrPage, OcrRequestContext, OcrResponseFormat, OcrUsageInfo, PreparedOcrRequest,
-            credential_env, decode_and_normalize_response,
-        },
-    },
-    custom_httpx::llm_http_handler::{
-        CallHooks, OcrClient, build_http_request, guardrail_document,
+use crate::base_llm::ocr::{
+    document::InlineDocument,
+    error::Error,
+    handler::{CallHooks, OcrClient, build_http_request, guardrail_document},
+    transformation::{
+        BaseOcrConfig, LiteLLMOcrResponse, OCR_INLINE_MAX_BYTES, OcrConnection, OcrDocument,
+        OcrPage, OcrRequestContext, OcrResponseFormat, OcrUsageInfo, PreparedOcrRequest,
+        decode_and_normalize_response,
     },
 };
 
@@ -114,7 +110,9 @@ impl BaseOcrConfig for ReductoParseV3Config {
         request: &PreparedOcrRequest,
         _client: &OcrClient,
     ) -> Result<Self::Environment, Error> {
-        resolve_headers(&request.connection, &credential_env)
+        resolve_headers(&request.connection, &|name: &str| {
+            request.connection.secret(name)
+        })
     }
 
     fn get_complete_url(
@@ -437,7 +435,7 @@ fn resolve_headers(
     connection: &OcrConnection,
     env_lookup: &(dyn Fn(&str) -> Option<String> + Sync),
 ) -> Result<Vec<(String, String)>, Error> {
-    if crate::custom_httpx::http_handler::has_header(&connection.extra_headers, "authorization") {
+    if litellm_http::request::has_header(&connection.extra_headers, "authorization") {
         return Ok(connection.extra_headers.clone());
     }
     let api_key = connection
@@ -515,25 +513,21 @@ async fn upload_bytes_async(
         )?)
         .multipart(reqwest::multipart::Form::new().part("file", part))
         .timeout(connection.timeout);
-    let builder = crate::custom_httpx::http_handler::with_headers(
+    let builder = litellm_http::request::with_headers(
         builder,
         headers,
-        crate::custom_httpx::http_handler::HeaderPolicy::Except(&[
-            "content-type",
-            "content-length",
-        ]),
+        litellm_http::request::HeaderPolicy::Except(&["content-type", "content-length"]),
     );
-    let response = crate::custom_httpx::http_handler::http_request(builder)
+    let response = litellm_http::request::http_request(builder)
         .await
-        .map_err(crate::custom_httpx::transport::Error::from)?;
-    let uploaded =
-        crate::custom_httpx::llm_http_handler::read_json_response::<ReductoUploadResponse>(
-            response,
-            false,
-            connection.max_response_bytes,
-        )
-        .await?
-        .data;
+        .map_err(litellm_http::transport::Error::from)?;
+    let uploaded = crate::base_llm::ocr::handler::read_json_response::<ReductoUploadResponse>(
+        response,
+        false,
+        connection.max_response_bytes,
+    )
+    .await?
+    .data;
     let file_id = uploaded
         .file_id
         .as_deref()
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/vertex_ai/ocr/common_utils.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/vertex_ai/ocr/common_utils.rs
index 979c9526f96..46285874d9f 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/vertex_ai/ocr/common_utils.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/vertex_ai/ocr/common_utils.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,22 @@
 use litellm_auth::InputSource;
+use litellm_auth_gcp::VertexConfig;
 
-use crate::base_llm::ocr::{error::Error, transformation::OcrConnection};
+use crate::base_llm::ocr::{
+    error::Error,
+    transformation::{OcrConnection, PreparedOcrRequest},
+};
+
+pub(super) fn vertex_config(request: &PreparedOcrRequest) -> Result<VertexConfig, Error> {
+    let settings = &request.connection.settings;
+    Ok(VertexConfig::from_sourced_optional_params(
+        &request.optional_params,
+        &request.input_sources,
+    )?
+    .or_configured(
+        settings.vertex_project.as_deref(),
+        settings.vertex_location.as_deref(),
+    ))
+}
 
 pub(super) fn validate_destination(connection: &OcrConnection) -> Result<(), Error> {
     if connection.api_base.is_some() && connection.api_base_source == InputSource::Request {
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/vertex_ai/ocr/deepseek_transformation.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/vertex_ai/ocr/deepseek_transformation.rs
index 588b5243004..f0b035621fa 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/vertex_ai/ocr/deepseek_transformation.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/vertex_ai/ocr/deepseek_transformation.rs
@@ -1,19 +1,17 @@
-use litellm_auth_gcp::{self as vertex, VertexConfig};
+use litellm_auth_gcp as vertex;
 use litellm_core_utils::{call_arguments::CallArguments, params::OpaqueParams, url_utils::ApiUrl};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use serde_json::{Map, Value};
 
-use super::transformation::VertexAiOcrConfig;
-use crate::{
-    base_llm::ocr::{
-        error::Error,
-        transformation::{
-            BaseOcrConfig, LiteLLMOcrResponse, OcrDocument, OcrPage, OcrPageDimensions,
-            OcrPageImage, OcrRequestContext, OcrResponseFormat, OcrUsageInfo, PreparedOcrRequest,
-            credential_env, decode_and_normalize_response, decode_response_value,
-        },
+use super::{common_utils::vertex_config, transformation::VertexAiOcrConfig};
+use crate::base_llm::ocr::{
+    error::Error,
+    handler::OcrClient,
+    transformation::{
+        BaseOcrConfig, LiteLLMOcrResponse, OcrDocument, OcrPage, OcrPageDimensions, OcrPageImage,
+        OcrRequestContext, OcrResponseFormat, OcrUsageInfo, PreparedOcrRequest,
+        decode_and_normalize_response, decode_response_value,
     },
-    custom_httpx::llm_http_handler::OcrClient,
 };
 
 const DEFAULT_API_BASE: &str = "https://aiplatform.googleapis.com";
@@ -124,12 +122,10 @@ impl BaseOcrConfig for VertexAIDeepSeekOCRConfig {
         _params: &Self::OcrParams,
         environment: &Self::Environment,
     ) -> Result<String, Error> {
-        let config = VertexConfig::from_sourced_optional_params(
-            &request.optional_params,
-            &request.input_sources,
-        )?;
-        let location = vertex::get_vertex_ai_location(&config, &credential_env)
-            .unwrap_or_else(|| DEFAULT_LOCATION.to_string());
+        let config = vertex_config(request)?;
+        let location =
+            vertex::get_vertex_ai_location(&config, &|name: &str| request.connection.secret(name))
+                .unwrap_or_else(|| DEFAULT_LOCATION.to_string());
         self.get_complete_url(
             request.connection.api_base.as_deref(),
             &environment.project_id,
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/vertex_ai/ocr/transformation.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/vertex_ai/ocr/transformation.rs
index c2cb23d0010..2d505ba4342 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/vertex_ai/ocr/transformation.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/llms/src/vertex_ai/ocr/transformation.rs
@@ -2,17 +2,17 @@ use litellm_auth_gcp::{self as vertex, VertexConfig};
 use litellm_core_utils::{call_arguments::CallArguments, params::OpaqueParams, url_utils::ApiUrl};
 use serde_json::Value;
 
-use super::common_utils::validate_destination;
+use super::common_utils::{validate_destination, vertex_config};
 use crate::{
     base_llm::ocr::{
         document::{inline_remote_document, validate_inline_document},
         error::Error,
+        handler::OcrClient,
         transformation::{
             BaseOcrConfig, LiteLLMOcrResponse, OcrConnection, OcrDocument, OcrEnvironment,
-            OcrRequestContext, OcrResponseFormat, PreparedOcrRequest, credential_env,
+            OcrRequestContext, OcrResponseFormat, PreparedOcrRequest,
         },
     },
-    custom_httpx::llm_http_handler::OcrClient,
     mistral::ocr::transformation::{MistralOcrConfig, MistralOcrRequest},
 };
 
@@ -47,10 +47,7 @@ impl BaseOcrConfig for VertexAiOcrConfig {
         request: &PreparedOcrRequest,
         client: &OcrClient,
     ) -> Result<Self::Environment, Error> {
-        let config = VertexConfig::from_sourced_optional_params(
-            &request.optional_params,
-            &request.input_sources,
-        )?;
+        let config = vertex_config(request)?;
         self.resolve_environment(&request.connection, &config, client)
             .await
     }
@@ -61,12 +58,10 @@ impl BaseOcrConfig for VertexAiOcrConfig {
         _optional_params: &Self::OcrParams,
         environment: &Self::Environment,
     ) -> Result<String, Error> {
-        let config = VertexConfig::from_sourced_optional_params(
-            &request.optional_params,
-            &request.input_sources,
-        )?;
-        let location = vertex::get_vertex_ai_location(&config, &credential_env)
-            .unwrap_or_else(|| DEFAULT_LOCATION.to_string());
+        let config = vertex_config(request)?;
+        let location =
+            vertex::get_vertex_ai_location(&config, &|name: &str| request.connection.secret(name))
+                .unwrap_or_else(|| DEFAULT_LOCATION.to_string());
         self.build_ocr_url(
             request.connection.api_base.as_deref(),
             &environment.project_id,
@@ -112,7 +107,7 @@ impl BaseOcrConfig for VertexAiOcrConfig {
     }
 
     fn validate_request_body(&self, body: &Value) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        validate_inline_document(&crate::custom_httpx::llm_http_handler::body_document(body)?)
+        validate_inline_document(&crate::base_llm::ocr::handler::body_document(body)?)
     }
 }
 
@@ -139,7 +134,7 @@ impl VertexAiOcrConfig {
                     .as_ref()
                     .map(litellm_auth::SecretValue::expose),
                 config,
-                &credential_env,
+                &|name: &str| connection.secret(name),
             )
             .await
             .map_err(Error::from)
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/python-bridge/Cargo.toml b/litellm-rust/crates/python-bridge/Cargo.toml
index c66701548d1..8d31855f2fa 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/python-bridge/Cargo.toml
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/python-bridge/Cargo.toml
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ bytes.workspace = true
 litellm-auth.workspace = true
 litellm-callbacks-legacy.workspace = true
 litellm-core.workspace = true
+litellm-core-utils.workspace = true
 litellm-auth-gcp.workspace = true
 litellm-http.workspace = true
 litellm-llms.workspace = true
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/python-bridge/python_settings.json b/litellm-rust/crates/python-bridge/python_settings.json
index a6f5ee9c6f4..0af55083bef 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/python-bridge/python_settings.json
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/python-bridge/python_settings.json
@@ -14,5 +14,13 @@
   "url_policy": [
     "user_url_validation",
     "user_url_allowed_hosts"
+  ],
+  "provider_defaults": [
+    "vertex_project",
+    "vertex_location",
+    "enable_azure_ad_token_refresh"
+  ],
+  "secret_manager": [
+    "readable"
   ]
 }
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/python-bridge/src/errors.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/python-bridge/src/errors.rs
index 61c5947ed9e..19d28f76b6f 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/python-bridge/src/errors.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/python-bridge/src/errors.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 use litellm_core::{Error, audio_transcription, chat_completions, messages, responses};
-use litellm_llms::{
-    base_llm::ocr::error::Error as OcrError, custom_httpx::transport::Error as TransportError,
-};
+use litellm_http::transport::Error as TransportError;
+use litellm_llms::base_llm::ocr::error::Error as OcrError;
 use pyo3::{
     exceptions::{PyRuntimeError, PyValueError},
     prelude::*,
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/python-bridge/src/http.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/python-bridge/src/http.rs
index d174dccaa56..7e9a5f093b4 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/python-bridge/src/http.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/python-bridge/src/http.rs
@@ -4,11 +4,12 @@ use std::{
     sync::{Arc, LazyLock, Mutex, PoisonError},
 };
 
+use litellm_core_utils::settings::ProcessEnvironment;
 use litellm_http::{
     HttpClientConfig, HttpClientPool, HttpSettings, HttpSettingsLayer, Resolution, SslVerify,
     Unsupported,
+    media::{PublicDnsResolver, UrlPolicy},
 };
-use litellm_llms::custom_httpx::media::{PublicDnsResolver, UrlPolicy};
 use pyo3::{prelude::*, types::PyDict};
 
 use crate::{errors::RustBridgeDeclined, python_settings::PythonSettings};
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ pub(crate) fn call_config(
 ) -> PyResult<HttpClientConfig> {
     let settings = HttpSettings::from_layers([
         for_call(call_ssl_verify(kwargs)?, asynchronous),
-        HttpSettingsLayer::from_environment(&|name| std::env::var(name).ok()),
+        HttpSettingsLayer::from_environment(&ProcessEnvironment),
         configured(&PythonSettings::Http.read(py)?)?,
     ])
     .without_missing_files(&|path: &Path| path.exists());
@@ -232,7 +233,7 @@ user_agent='litellm/9.9.9',
         Python::initialize();
         Python::attach(|py| {
             let settings = HttpSettings::from_layers([
-                HttpSettingsLayer::from_environment(&|name| {
+                HttpSettingsLayer::from_environment(&|name: &str| {
                     (name == "LITELLM_USER_AGENT").then(|| "operator/1".to_string())
                 }),
                 configured(&python_settings(py, "")).unwrap(),
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/python-bridge/src/python_settings.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/python-bridge/src/python_settings.rs
index 79921d67452..7ac23a05542 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/python-bridge/src/python_settings.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/python-bridge/src/python_settings.rs
@@ -6,16 +6,25 @@ const MODULE: &str = "litellm.rust_bridge.settings";
 pub(crate) enum PythonSettings {
     Http,
     UrlPolicy,
+    ProviderDefaults,
+    SecretManager,
 }
 
 impl PythonSettings {
     #[cfg(test)]
-    pub(crate) const ALL: [Self; 2] = [Self::Http, Self::UrlPolicy];
+    pub(crate) const ALL: [Self; 4] = [
+        Self::Http,
+        Self::UrlPolicy,
+        Self::ProviderDefaults,
+        Self::SecretManager,
+    ];
 
     pub(crate) fn name(self) -> &'static str {
         match self {
             Self::Http => "http_settings",
             Self::UrlPolicy => "url_policy",
+            Self::ProviderDefaults => "provider_defaults",
+            Self::SecretManager => "secret_manager",
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/python-bridge/src/routes/messages/host.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/python-bridge/src/routes/messages/host.rs
index c1b3f59df58..1a9b170f661 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/python-bridge/src/routes/messages/host.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/python-bridge/src/routes/messages/host.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use litellm_core::messages::{
     route::{Messages, MessagesCall, MessagesOp, MessagesOpResult, MessagesOutput},
 };
 use litellm_host_python::{InvokeError, RouteHost, from_py, lookup, to_py};
-use litellm_llms::custom_httpx::transport::Error as TransportError;
+use litellm_http::transport::Error as TransportError;
 use pyo3::{
     exceptions::{PyException, PyValueError},
     gc::{PyTraverseError, PyVisit},
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/python-bridge/src/routes/ocr/errors.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/python-bridge/src/routes/ocr/errors.rs
index 0ae56efbf02..b0a6acdebfd 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/python-bridge/src/routes/ocr/errors.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/python-bridge/src/routes/ocr/errors.rs
@@ -15,10 +15,9 @@ pub(super) fn to_pyerr(error: Error) -> PyErr {
                 body,
                 headers,
             } => upstream_error(py, status, body, headers)?,
-            Error::Transport(litellm_llms::custom_httpx::transport::Error::Http {
-                status,
-                body,
-            }) => upstream_error(py, status, body, Vec::new())?,
+            Error::Transport(litellm_http::transport::Error::Http { status, body }) => {
+                upstream_error(py, status, body, Vec::new())?
+            }
             Error::RequestFormat => {
                 let error = core_error_to_pyerr(Error::RequestFormat.into());
                 error
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/python-bridge/src/routes/ocr/mod.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/python-bridge/src/routes/ocr/mod.rs
index f9d7024c824..9be3171f70b 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/python-bridge/src/routes/ocr/mod.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/python-bridge/src/routes/ocr/mod.rs
@@ -3,19 +3,23 @@ mod errors;
 mod host;
 mod project;
 
-use std::sync::LazyLock;
+use std::sync::{Arc, LazyLock};
 
 use host::OcrRouteHost;
 use litellm_auth_gcp::VertexAuth;
 use litellm_callbacks_legacy::{LegacySurface, PublicCall, run_legacy_call};
 use litellm_core::ocr::route::ocr_machine;
-use litellm_llms::custom_httpx::llm_http_handler::OcrClient;
+use litellm_core_utils::settings::ProcessEnvironment;
+use litellm_llms::base_llm::ocr::{
+    handler::OcrClient,
+    settings::{OcrSettings, Secrets},
+};
 use pyo3::{
     prelude::*,
     types::{PyDict, PyTuple},
 };
 
-use crate::{errors::RustBridgeDeclined, http};
+use crate::{errors::RustBridgeDeclined, http, python_settings::PythonSettings};
 
 const SURFACE: LegacySurface = LegacySurface {
     call_type: "ocr",
@@ -37,12 +41,15 @@ fn run_ocr(
     kwargs: Bound<'_, PyDict>,
     asynchronous: bool,
 ) -> PyResult<Py<PyAny>> {
+    let secrets = process_environment_secrets(&PythonSettings::SecretManager.read(py)?)?;
     let config = http::call_config(py, &kwargs, asynchronous)?;
     let client = OcrClient::new(
         http::pool(),
         &config,
         http::url_policy(py)?,
         VERTEX_AUTH.clone(),
+        ocr_settings(py)?,
+        secrets,
     )
     .map_err(|error| RustBridgeDeclined::new_err(error.to_string()))?;
     run_legacy_call(
@@ -55,6 +62,45 @@ fn run_ocr(
     )
 }
 
+#[derive(FromPyObject)]
+struct PythonSecretManager {
+    readable: bool,
+}
+
+fn process_environment_secrets(secret_manager: &Bound<'_, PyAny>) -> PyResult<Secrets> {
+    let manager: PythonSecretManager = secret_manager.extract()?;
+    if manager.readable {
+        return Err(RustBridgeDeclined::new_err(
+            "a readable secret manager is configured and the Rust route only reads the process environment",
+        ));
+    }
+    Ok(Arc::new(ProcessEnvironment))
+}
+
+#[derive(FromPyObject)]
+struct PythonProviderDefaults {
+    vertex_project: Option<String>,
+    vertex_location: Option<String>,
+    enable_azure_ad_token_refresh: Option<bool>,
+}
+
+fn ocr_settings(py: Python<'_>) -> PyResult<OcrSettings> {
+    let defaults: PythonProviderDefaults = PythonSettings::ProviderDefaults
+        .read(py)?
+        .extract()
+        .map_err(|error: PyErr| {
+            RustBridgeDeclined::new_err(format!(
+                "litellm provider defaults cannot be used by the Rust route: {error}"
+            ))
+        })?;
+    Ok(OcrSettings {
+        vertex_project: defaults.vertex_project,
+        vertex_location: defaults.vertex_location,
+        enable_azure_ad_token_refresh: defaults.enable_azure_ad_token_refresh == Some(true),
+        ..OcrSettings::from_environment(&ProcessEnvironment)
+    })
+}
+
 #[pyfunction]
 pub(crate) fn ocr(
     py: Python<'_>,
@@ -74,3 +120,47 @@ pub(crate) fn aocr(
 ) -> PyResult<Py<PyAny>> {
     run_ocr(py, request, args, kwargs, true)
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use pyo3::{prelude::*, types::PyDict};
+
+    use super::process_environment_secrets;
+    use crate::errors::RustBridgeDeclined;
+
+    fn secret_manager<'py>(py: Python<'py>, readable: bool) -> Bound<'py, PyAny> {
+        let locals = PyDict::new(py);
+        locals.set_item("readable", readable).unwrap();
+        py.run(
+            c"import types\nmanager = types.SimpleNamespace(readable=readable)",
+            Some(&locals),
+            Some(&locals),
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+        locals.get_item("manager").unwrap().unwrap()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn a_readable_secret_manager_sends_the_call_back_to_python() {
+        Python::initialize();
+        Python::attach(|py| {
+            let declined = process_environment_secrets(&secret_manager(py, true))
+                .err()
+                .expect("the Rust route declines");
+            assert!(declined.is_instance_of::<RustBridgeDeclined>(py));
+        });
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn without_a_readable_secret_manager_secrets_are_the_process_environment() {
+        Python::initialize();
+        Python::attach(|py| {
+            let secrets = process_environment_secrets(&secret_manager(py, false)).unwrap();
+            assert_eq!(
+                secrets.get("LITELLM_RUST_BRIDGE_UNSET_VARIABLE_FOR_TEST"),
+                None
+            );
+            assert_eq!(secrets.get("PATH"), std::env::var("PATH").ok());
+        });
+    }
+}
diff --git a/litellm-rust/crates/python-bridge/src/routes/ocr/project.rs b/litellm-rust/crates/python-bridge/src/routes/ocr/project.rs
index 5dd2aa804b8..697b935a1d4 100644
--- a/litellm-rust/crates/python-bridge/src/routes/ocr/project.rs
+++ b/litellm-rust/crates/python-bridge/src/routes/ocr/project.rs
@@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ kwargs = {
             );
             assert_eq!(
                 projected.transport.timeout,
-                std::time::Duration::from_secs(5)
+                Some(std::time::Duration::from_secs(5))
             );
         });
     }
diff --git a/litellm/model_prices_and_context_window_backup.json b/litellm/model_prices_and_context_window_backup.json
index 5d909128cf7..339303ccfff 100644
--- a/litellm/model_prices_and_context_window_backup.json
+++ b/litellm/model_prices_and_context_window_backup.json
@@ -59567,6 +59567,34 @@
         "max_output_tokens": 393216,
         "max_tokens": 393216,
         "mode": "chat",
+        "off_peak_pricing": {
+            "cache_read_input_token_cost": 3e-09,
+            "input_cost_per_token": 1.5e-07,
+            "output_cost_per_token": 6e-07,
+            "windows": [
+                {
+                    "hours_utc": [
+                        "00:00-01:00",
+                        "04:00-06:00",
+                        "10:00-00:00"
+                    ],
+                    "weekdays": [
+                        1,
+                        2,
+                        3,
+                        4,
+                        5
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "hours_utc": "00:00-00:00",
+                    "weekdays": [
+                        6,
+                        7
+                    ]
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         "output_cost_per_token": 1.2e-06,
         "source": "https://api-docs.deepseek.com/quick_start/pricing",
         "supported_endpoints": [
@@ -59593,6 +59621,34 @@
         "max_output_tokens": 393216,
         "max_tokens": 393216,
         "mode": "chat",
+        "off_peak_pricing": {
+            "cache_read_input_token_cost": 3e-09,
+            "input_cost_per_token": 1.5e-07,
+            "output_cost_per_token": 6e-07,
+            "windows": [
+                {
+                    "hours_utc": [
+                        "00:00-01:00",
+                        "04:00-06:00",
+                        "10:00-00:00"
+                    ],
+                    "weekdays": [
+                        1,
+                        2,
+                        3,
+                        4,
+                        5
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "hours_utc": "00:00-00:00",
+                    "weekdays": [
+                        6,
+                        7
+                    ]
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         "output_cost_per_token": 1.2e-06,
         "source": "https://api-docs.deepseek.com/quick_start/pricing",
         "supported_endpoints": [
@@ -59619,6 +59675,34 @@
         "max_output_tokens": 393216,
         "max_tokens": 393216,
         "mode": "chat",
+        "off_peak_pricing": {
+            "cache_read_input_token_cost": 3e-09,
+            "input_cost_per_token": 1.5e-07,
+            "output_cost_per_token": 6e-07,
+            "windows": [
+                {
+                    "hours_utc": [
+                        "00:00-01:00",
+                        "04:00-06:00",
+                        "10:00-00:00"
+                    ],
+                    "weekdays": [
+                        1,
+                        2,
+                        3,
+                        4,
+                        5
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "hours_utc": "00:00-00:00",
+                    "weekdays": [
+                        6,
+                        7
+                    ]
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         "output_cost_per_token": 1.2e-06,
         "source": "https://api-docs.deepseek.com/quick_start/pricing",
         "supported_endpoints": [
@@ -59645,6 +59729,34 @@
         "max_output_tokens": 393216,
         "max_tokens": 393216,
         "mode": "chat",
+        "off_peak_pricing": {
+            "cache_read_input_token_cost": 2.2e-08,
+            "input_cost_per_token": 6.6e-07,
+            "output_cost_per_token": 1.98e-06,
+            "windows": [
+                {
+                    "hours_utc": [
+                        "00:00-01:00",
+                        "04:00-06:00",
+                        "10:00-00:00"
+                    ],
+                    "weekdays": [
+                        1,
+                        2,
+                        3,
+                        4,
+                        5
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "hours_utc": "00:00-00:00",
+                    "weekdays": [
+                        6,
+                        7
+                    ]
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         "output_cost_per_token": 3.96e-06,
         "source": "https://api-docs.deepseek.com/quick_start/pricing",
         "supported_endpoints": [
@@ -59671,6 +59783,34 @@
         "max_output_tokens": 393216,
         "max_tokens": 393216,
         "mode": "chat",
+        "off_peak_pricing": {
+            "cache_read_input_token_cost": 3e-09,
+            "input_cost_per_token": 1.5e-07,
+            "output_cost_per_token": 6e-07,
+            "windows": [
+                {
+                    "hours_utc": [
+                        "00:00-01:00",
+                        "04:00-06:00",
+                        "10:00-00:00"
+                    ],
+                    "weekdays": [
+                        1,
+                        2,
+                        3,
+                        4,
+                        5
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "hours_utc": "00:00-00:00",
+                    "weekdays": [
+                        6,
+                        7
+                    ]
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         "output_cost_per_token": 1.2e-06,
         "source": "https://api-docs.deepseek.com/quick_start/pricing",
         "supported_endpoints": [
@@ -59697,6 +59837,34 @@
         "max_output_tokens": 393216,
         "max_tokens": 393216,
         "mode": "chat",
+        "off_peak_pricing": {
+            "cache_read_input_token_cost": 3e-09,
+            "input_cost_per_token": 1.5e-07,
+            "output_cost_per_token": 6e-07,
+            "windows": [
+                {
+                    "hours_utc": [
+                        "00:00-01:00",
+                        "04:00-06:00",
+                        "10:00-00:00"
+                    ],
+                    "weekdays": [
+                        1,
+                        2,
+                        3,
+                        4,
+                        5
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "hours_utc": "00:00-00:00",
+                    "weekdays": [
+                        6,
+                        7
+                    ]
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         "output_cost_per_token": 1.2e-06,
         "source": "https://api-docs.deepseek.com/quick_start/pricing",
         "supported_endpoints": [
@@ -59723,6 +59891,34 @@
         "max_output_tokens": 393216,
         "max_tokens": 393216,
         "mode": "chat",
+        "off_peak_pricing": {
+            "cache_read_input_token_cost": 3e-09,
+            "input_cost_per_token": 1.5e-07,
+            "output_cost_per_token": 6e-07,
+            "windows": [
+                {
+                    "hours_utc": [
+                        "00:00-01:00",
+                        "04:00-06:00",
+                        "10:00-00:00"
+                    ],
+                    "weekdays": [
+                        1,
+                        2,
+                        3,
+                        4,
+                        5
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "hours_utc": "00:00-00:00",
+                    "weekdays": [
+                        6,
+                        7
+                    ]
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         "output_cost_per_token": 1.2e-06,
         "source": "https://api-docs.deepseek.com/quick_start/pricing",
         "supported_endpoints": [
@@ -59749,6 +59945,34 @@
         "max_output_tokens": 393216,
         "max_tokens": 393216,
         "mode": "chat",
+        "off_peak_pricing": {
+            "cache_read_input_token_cost": 2.2e-08,
+            "input_cost_per_token": 6.6e-07,
+            "output_cost_per_token": 1.98e-06,
+            "windows": [
+                {
+                    "hours_utc": [
+                        "00:00-01:00",
+                        "04:00-06:00",
+                        "10:00-00:00"
+                    ],
+                    "weekdays": [
+                        1,
+                        2,
+                        3,
+                        4,
+                        5
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "hours_utc": "00:00-00:00",
+                    "weekdays": [
+                        6,
+                        7
+                    ]
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         "output_cost_per_token": 3.96e-06,
         "source": "https://api-docs.deepseek.com/quick_start/pricing",
         "supported_endpoints": [
diff --git a/litellm/proxy/config_resolvers/settings_store.py b/litellm/proxy/config_resolvers/settings_store.py
index d4ca0e87d2b..345f00c35a5 100644
--- a/litellm/proxy/config_resolvers/settings_store.py
+++ b/litellm/proxy/config_resolvers/settings_store.py
@@ -17,6 +17,14 @@ from litellm.proxy.config_resolvers.settings_rules import (
     rule_for,
 )
 
+
+class ConfigOwnedKeyError(RuntimeError):
+    def __init__(self, section: Section, key: str) -> None:
+        super().__init__(f"{section}.{key} is set in the config file and cannot be changed at runtime")
+        self.section: Final = section
+        self.key: Final = key
+
+
 _EMPTY_VALUES: Final[Mapping[str, JsonValue]] = MappingProxyType({})
 _EMPTY_ROWS: Final[Mapping[DbRow, Mapping[str, JsonValue]]] = MappingProxyType({})
 
@@ -72,8 +80,8 @@ class SettingsStore(MutableMapping[str, JsonValue]):
         return resolved.value
 
     def __setitem__(self, key: str, value: JsonValue) -> None:
-        if self.owned_by_config(key):
-            return
+        if self.owned_by_config(key) and value != self.get(key):
+            raise ConfigOwnedKeyError(self._section, key)
         self._runtime_values = MappingProxyType({**self._runtime_values, key: value})
         self._deleted_runtime_keys = self._deleted_runtime_keys - frozenset((key,))
 
@@ -81,7 +89,7 @@ class SettingsStore(MutableMapping[str, JsonValue]):
         if key not in self:
             raise KeyError(key)
         if self.owned_by_config(key):
-            return
+            raise ConfigOwnedKeyError(self._section, key)
         self._runtime_values = MappingProxyType(
             {key_: value for key_, value in self._runtime_values.items() if key_ != key}
         )
@@ -109,12 +117,13 @@ class SettingsStore(MutableMapping[str, JsonValue]):
         self._deleted_runtime_keys = frozenset()
 
     def _clear_runtime_keys(self, keys: frozenset[str]) -> None:
-        if not keys:
+        stale: Final = frozenset(key for key in keys if not self.owned_by_config(key))
+        if not stale:
             return
         self._runtime_values = MappingProxyType(
-            {key: value for key, value in self._runtime_values.items() if key not in keys}
+            {key: value for key, value in self._runtime_values.items() if key not in stale}
         )
-        self._deleted_runtime_keys = self._deleted_runtime_keys - keys
+        self._deleted_runtime_keys = self._deleted_runtime_keys - stale
 
     def _keys(self) -> tuple[str, ...]:
         return tuple(
diff --git a/litellm/proxy/management_endpoints/key_management_endpoints.py b/litellm/proxy/management_endpoints/key_management_endpoints.py
index 6c195d713c8..4554a85b225 100644
--- a/litellm/proxy/management_endpoints/key_management_endpoints.py
+++ b/litellm/proxy/management_endpoints/key_management_endpoints.py
@@ -2798,9 +2798,18 @@ async def _process_single_key_update(
             llm_router=llm_router,
         )
 
+    key_request: Final = await _with_validated_object_permission(
+        update_key_request=update_key_request,
+        team_obj=team_obj,
+        existing_key_row=existing_key_row,
+        prisma_client=prisma_client,
+        user_api_key_cache=user_api_key_cache,
+        user_api_key_dict=user_api_key_dict,
+    )
+
     # Prepare update data
     non_default_values = await prepare_key_update_data(
-        data=update_key_request, existing_key_row=existing_key_row, prisma_client=prisma_client, llm_router=llm_router
+        data=key_request, existing_key_row=existing_key_row, prisma_client=prisma_client, llm_router=llm_router
     )
 
     await _enforce_custom_key_policy(
@@ -2809,7 +2818,7 @@ async def _process_single_key_update(
             operation="update",
             existing_key_row=existing_key_row,
             non_default_values=non_default_values,
-            request=update_key_request,
+            request=key_request,
         ),
     )
 
@@ -2825,15 +2834,15 @@ async def _process_single_key_update(
         existing_key_row=existing_key_row,
         prisma_client=prisma_client,
     )
-    _data: Final = {**update_values, "token": update_key_request.key}
+    _data: Final = {**update_values, "token": key_request.key}
     response: Final[Mapping[str, object] | None] = cast(  # cast-ok: every update_data branch returns a str-keyed dict
         "Mapping[str, object] | None",
-        await prisma_client.update_data(token=update_key_request.key, data=_data),
+        await prisma_client.update_data(token=key_request.key, data=_data),
     )
 
     # Delete cache
     await _delete_cache_key_object(
-        hashed_token=_hash_token_if_needed(update_key_request.key),
+        hashed_token=_hash_token_if_needed(key_request.key),
         user_api_key_cache=user_api_key_cache,
         proxy_logging_obj=proxy_logging_obj,
     )
@@ -2842,17 +2851,15 @@ async def _process_single_key_update(
     # authenticating against the access groups it just lost.
     await sync_key_update_access_group_membership(
         prisma_client=prisma_client,
-        key_token=_hash_token_if_needed(
-            _resolve_token_to_update(data=update_key_request, existing_key_row=existing_key_row)
-        ),
-        data=update_key_request,
+        key_token=_hash_token_if_needed(_resolve_token_to_update(data=key_request, existing_key_row=existing_key_row)),
+        data=key_request,
         existing_key_row=existing_key_row,
     )
 
     # Trigger async hook
     asyncio.create_task(
         KeyManagementEventHooks.async_key_updated_hook(
-            data=update_key_request,
+            data=key_request,
             existing_key_row=existing_key_row,
             response=response,
             user_api_key_dict=user_api_key_dict,
@@ -2875,6 +2882,31 @@ async def _process_single_key_update(
     return updated_key_info
 
 
+async def _with_validated_object_permission(
+    update_key_request: UpdateKeyRequest,
+    team_obj: LiteLLM_TeamTableCachedObj | None,
+    existing_key_row: LiteLLM_VerificationToken,
+    prisma_client: PrismaClient | None,
+    user_api_key_cache: UserApiKeyCache,
+    user_api_key_dict: UserAPIKeyAuth,
+) -> UpdateKeyRequest:
+    if update_key_request.object_permission is None:
+        return update_key_request
+    normalized_object_permission: Final = await _validate_mcp_servers_for_key_update(
+        data=update_key_request,
+        team_obj=team_obj,
+        existing_key_row=existing_key_row,
+        prisma_client=prisma_client,
+        user_api_key_cache=user_api_key_cache,
+        is_proxy_admin=user_api_key_dict.user_role == LitellmUserRoles.PROXY_ADMIN.value,
+    )
+    if normalized_object_permission is None:
+        return update_key_request
+    return update_key_request.model_copy(
+        update=MappingProxyType({"object_permission": LiteLLM_ObjectPermissionBase(**normalized_object_permission)})
+    )
+
+
 async def _validate_mcp_servers_for_key_update(
     data: "UpdateKeyRequest",
     team_obj: Optional["LiteLLM_TeamTableCachedObj"],
@@ -3517,7 +3549,11 @@ async def bulk_update_keys(
         - max_budget: Optional[float] - Max budget for key
         - team_id: Optional[str] - Team ID associated with key
         - tags: Optional[List[str]] - Tags for organizing keys
-    
+        - object_permission: Optional[LiteLLM_ObjectPermissionBase] - key-specific object permission, as on /key/update
+
+    Only the fields an item carries are written: a field left out keeps its current value, and a field
+    sent explicitly, null included, is applied exactly as /key/update applies it.
+
     Returns:
     - total_requested: int - Total number of keys requested for update
     - successful_updates: List[SuccessfulKeyUpdate] - List of successfully updated keys with their updated info
@@ -3586,15 +3622,8 @@ async def bulk_update_keys(
 
     for key_update_item in data.keys:
         try:
-            update_key_request = UpdateKeyRequest(
-                key=key_update_item.key,
-                budget_id=key_update_item.budget_id,
-                max_budget=key_update_item.max_budget,
-                team_id=key_update_item.team_id,
-                tags=key_update_item.tags,
-            )
             updated_key_info = await _process_single_key_update(
-                update_key_request=update_key_request,
+                update_key_request=UpdateKeyRequest.model_validate(key_update_item.model_dump(exclude_unset=True)),
                 user_api_key_dict=user_api_key_dict,
                 litellm_changed_by=litellm_changed_by,
                 prisma_client=prisma_client,
diff --git a/litellm/proxy/proxy_server.py b/litellm/proxy/proxy_server.py
index 36fdea605c2..6741b8b56c2 100644
--- a/litellm/proxy/proxy_server.py
+++ b/litellm/proxy/proxy_server.py
@@ -5234,20 +5234,27 @@ class ProxyConfig:
             verbose_proxy_logger.warning("Maximum recursion depth (%s) reached while processing config.", max_depth)
             return config
 
-        for key, value in config.items():
-            if isinstance(value, dict):
-                config[key] = self._check_for_os_environ_vars(config=value, depth=depth + 1, max_depth=max_depth)
-            elif isinstance(value, list):
-                for item in value:
-                    if isinstance(item, dict):
-                        item = self._check_for_os_environ_vars(config=item, depth=depth + 1, max_depth=max_depth)
-            # if the value is a string and starts with "os.environ/" - then it's an environment variable
-            elif isinstance(value, str) and value.startswith("os.environ/"):
-                resolved = get_secret(value)
-                if resolved is None and secret_manager_would_be_consulted(value):
-                    verbose_proxy_logger.warning("%s is absent from the configured secret manager", value)
-                config[key] = resolved
-        return config
+        return {  # mutable-ok: callers deep-copy and mutate this, and a mappingproxy cannot be deep-copied
+            key: self._resolved_config_value(value=value, depth=depth, max_depth=max_depth)
+            for key, value in config.items()
+        }
+
+    def _resolved_config_value(self, value: object, depth: int, max_depth: int) -> object:
+        if isinstance(value, dict):
+            return self._check_for_os_environ_vars(config=value, depth=depth + 1, max_depth=max_depth)
+        if isinstance(value, list):
+            return [  # mutable-ok: config values round-trip through json, where a tuple is not a list
+                self._check_for_os_environ_vars(config=item, depth=depth + 1, max_depth=max_depth)
+                if isinstance(item, dict)
+                else item
+                for item in value
+            ]
+        if isinstance(value, str) and value.startswith("os.environ/"):
+            resolved: Final = get_secret(value)
+            if resolved is None and secret_manager_would_be_consulted(value):
+                verbose_proxy_logger.warning("%s is absent from the configured secret manager", value)
+            return resolved
+        return value
 
     def _initialize_secret_manager_from_raw_config(
         self, config: Mapping[str, object], config_file_path: str | None
@@ -7339,7 +7346,9 @@ class ProxyConfig:
             "disable_auto_add_proxy_admin_to_teams",
             "apply_user_budget_to_team_keys",
         ):
-            if key in db_values and (value := self.settings.get(key)) is not None:
+            if key not in db_values or self.settings.owned_by_config(key):
+                continue
+            if (value := self.settings.get(key)) is not None:
                 self.settings[key] = coerce_bool(value)
 
     async def _apply_cache_size_setting(
@@ -7349,21 +7358,24 @@ class ProxyConfig:
     ) -> None:
         if "user_api_key_cache_max_size" not in db_values and not cache_size_was_db:
             return
+        writable: Final = not self.settings.owned_by_config("user_api_key_cache_max_size")
         cache_value: Final = self.settings.get("user_api_key_cache_max_size")
         try:
             cache_max_size: Final = ConfigGeneralSettings.model_validate(
                 MappingProxyType({"user_api_key_cache_max_size": cache_value})
             ).user_api_key_cache_max_size
         except ValidationError:
-            self.settings.pop("user_api_key_cache_max_size", None)
+            if writable:
+                self.settings.pop("user_api_key_cache_max_size", None)
             verbose_proxy_logger.warning(
                 "Ignoring invalid general_settings.user_api_key_cache_max_size=%r from the DB", cache_value
             )
             return
-        if cache_max_size is None:
-            self.settings.pop("user_api_key_cache_max_size", None)
-        else:
-            self.settings["user_api_key_cache_max_size"] = cache_max_size
+        if writable:
+            if cache_max_size is None:
+                self.settings.pop("user_api_key_cache_max_size", None)
+            else:
+                self.settings["user_api_key_cache_max_size"] = cache_max_size
         user_api_key_cache.update_in_memory_max_size(cache_max_size)
 
     async def _apply_store_model_in_db_setting(self, db_values: Mapping[str, SettingsJsonValue]) -> None:
@@ -7375,7 +7387,8 @@ class ProxyConfig:
             return
         normalized: Final = coerce_bool(value)
         store_model_in_db = normalized if isinstance(normalized, bool) else bool(normalized)
-        self.settings["store_model_in_db"] = store_model_in_db
+        if not self.settings.owned_by_config("store_model_in_db"):
+            self.settings["store_model_in_db"] = store_model_in_db
 
     async def _apply_retention_settings(
         self,
diff --git a/litellm/proxy/ui_crud_endpoints/proxy_setting_endpoints.py b/litellm/proxy/ui_crud_endpoints/proxy_setting_endpoints.py
index 75431383fbd..7c2abce60e2 100644
--- a/litellm/proxy/ui_crud_endpoints/proxy_setting_endpoints.py
+++ b/litellm/proxy/ui_crud_endpoints/proxy_setting_endpoints.py
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import asyncio
 import json
 import os
 from collections import Counter
-from collections.abc import Mapping, Sequence
+from collections.abc import Mapping, MutableMapping, Sequence
 from types import MappingProxyType
 from typing import (
     Final,
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ from litellm.litellm_core_utils.sensitive_data_masker import mask_sensitive_keys
 from litellm.proxy._experimental.mcp_server.tool_search import MCP_TOOL_SEARCH_SETTINGS_KEY
 from litellm.proxy._types import *
 from litellm.proxy.auth.user_api_key_auth import user_api_key_auth
+from litellm.proxy.config_resolvers.settings_store import ConfigOwnedKeyError
 from litellm.proxy.config_resolvers.sso import (
     SSO_FIELD_ENV_VARS,
     SSO_SECRET_FIELDS,
@@ -489,6 +490,23 @@ async def get_allowed_ips():
     return {"data": _allowed_ip}
 
 
+def _store_allowed_ips(general_settings: MutableMapping[str, object], allowed_ips: Sequence[str]) -> None:
+    try:
+        general_settings["allowed_ips"] = list(allowed_ips)  # mutable-ok: compared against the file's own list
+    except ConfigOwnedKeyError as owned:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=400,
+            detail={  # mutable-ok: HTTPException serializes its detail as json
+                "error": f"{owned.section} key '{owned.key}' is set in the config file and cannot be changed here",
+                "keys": (owned.key,),
+                "section": owned.section,
+                "resolution": (
+                    "edit the config file to change it, or remove it from the file to let the database own it"
+                ),
+            },
+        ) from owned
+
+
 @router.post(
     "/add/allowed_ip",
     tags=["Budget & Spend Tracking"],
@@ -509,12 +527,10 @@ async def add_allowed_ip(
     if prisma_client is None:
         raise Exception("No DB Connected")
 
-    _allowed_ips: Final[list] = general_settings.get("allowed_ips", [])
-    if ip_address.ip not in _allowed_ips:
-        _allowed_ips.append(ip_address.ip)
-        general_settings["allowed_ips"] = _allowed_ips
-    else:
+    _allowed_ips: Final[Sequence[str]] = general_settings.get("allowed_ips") or ()
+    if ip_address.ip in _allowed_ips:
         raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="IP address already exists")
+    _store_allowed_ips(general_settings, (*_allowed_ips, ip_address.ip))
 
     if store_model_in_db is not True:
         raise HTTPException(
@@ -568,12 +584,10 @@ async def delete_allowed_ip(
         proxy_config,
     )
 
-    _allowed_ips: Final[list] = general_settings.get("allowed_ips", [])
-    if ip_address.ip in _allowed_ips:
-        _allowed_ips.remove(ip_address.ip)
-        general_settings["allowed_ips"] = _allowed_ips
-    else:
+    _allowed_ips: Final[Sequence[str]] = general_settings.get("allowed_ips") or ()
+    if ip_address.ip not in _allowed_ips:
         raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="IP address not found")
+    _store_allowed_ips(general_settings, tuple(ip for ip in _allowed_ips if ip != ip_address.ip))
 
     # Load existing config
     config: Final = await proxy_config.get_config()
diff --git a/litellm/rust_bridge/settings.py b/litellm/rust_bridge/settings.py
index e170f93b198..3aa2d742862 100644
--- a/litellm/rust_bridge/settings.py
+++ b/litellm/rust_bridge/settings.py
@@ -24,12 +24,42 @@ class UrlPolicy:
     user_url_allowed_hosts: Sequence[str]
 
 
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class ProviderDefaults:
+    vertex_project: str | None
+    vertex_location: str | None
+    enable_azure_ad_token_refresh: bool | None
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class SecretManager:
+    readable: bool
+
+
 def warn(message: str) -> None:
     from litellm._logging import verbose_logger
 
     verbose_logger.warning("%s", message)
 
 
+def secret_manager() -> SecretManager:
+    from litellm.secret_managers.main import (
+        _should_read_secret_from_secret_manager,  # pyright: ignore[reportPrivateUsage]  # canonical resolver is private
+    )
+
+    return SecretManager(readable=_should_read_secret_from_secret_manager())
+
+
+def provider_defaults() -> ProviderDefaults:
+    import litellm
+
+    return ProviderDefaults(
+        vertex_project=litellm.vertex_project,
+        vertex_location=litellm.vertex_location,
+        enable_azure_ad_token_refresh=litellm.enable_azure_ad_token_refresh,
+    )
+
+
 def url_policy() -> UrlPolicy:
     import litellm
 
diff --git a/litellm/types/proxy/management_endpoints/key_management_endpoints.py b/litellm/types/proxy/management_endpoints/key_management_endpoints.py
index 63bbaa5ba4e..001bc3c0d51 100644
--- a/litellm/types/proxy/management_endpoints/key_management_endpoints.py
+++ b/litellm/types/proxy/management_endpoints/key_management_endpoints.py
@@ -5,7 +5,12 @@ from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, model_validator
 from typing_extensions import ReadOnly, TypedDict
 
 from litellm.models.verification_token import LiteLLM_VerificationToken
-from litellm.proxy._types import GenerateKeyRequest, RegenerateKeyRequest, UpdateKeyRequest
+from litellm.proxy._types import (
+    GenerateKeyRequest,
+    LiteLLM_ObjectPermissionBase,
+    RegenerateKeyRequest,
+    UpdateKeyRequest,
+)
 from litellm.types.llms.base import LiteLLMPydanticObjectBase
 from litellm.types.proxy.management_endpoints.internal_user_endpoints import InsensitiveContains
 
@@ -25,13 +30,14 @@ class KeySearchWhere(TypedDict):
 
 
 class BulkUpdateKeyRequestItem(BaseModel):
-    """Individual key update request item"""
+    """One /key/bulk_update item; only the fields it carries are written."""
 
     key: str  # Key identifier (token)
     budget_id: str | None = None  # Budget ID associated with the key
     max_budget: float | None = None  # Max budget for key
     team_id: str | None = None  # Team ID associated with key
     tags: list[str] | None = None  # Tags for organizing keys
+    object_permission: LiteLLM_ObjectPermissionBase | None = None
 
 
 class BulkUpdateKeyRequest(BaseModel):
diff --git a/model_prices_and_context_window.json b/model_prices_and_context_window.json
index 5d909128cf7..339303ccfff 100644
--- a/model_prices_and_context_window.json
+++ b/model_prices_and_context_window.json
@@ -59567,6 +59567,34 @@
         "max_output_tokens": 393216,
         "max_tokens": 393216,
         "mode": "chat",
+        "off_peak_pricing": {
+            "cache_read_input_token_cost": 3e-09,
+            "input_cost_per_token": 1.5e-07,
+            "output_cost_per_token": 6e-07,
+            "windows": [
+                {
+                    "hours_utc": [
+                        "00:00-01:00",
+                        "04:00-06:00",
+                        "10:00-00:00"
+                    ],
+                    "weekdays": [
+                        1,
+                        2,
+                        3,
+                        4,
+                        5
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "hours_utc": "00:00-00:00",
+                    "weekdays": [
+                        6,
+                        7
+                    ]
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         "output_cost_per_token": 1.2e-06,
         "source": "https://api-docs.deepseek.com/quick_start/pricing",
         "supported_endpoints": [
@@ -59593,6 +59621,34 @@
         "max_output_tokens": 393216,
         "max_tokens": 393216,
         "mode": "chat",
+        "off_peak_pricing": {
+            "cache_read_input_token_cost": 3e-09,
+            "input_cost_per_token": 1.5e-07,
+            "output_cost_per_token": 6e-07,
+            "windows": [
+                {
+                    "hours_utc": [
+                        "00:00-01:00",
+                        "04:00-06:00",
+                        "10:00-00:00"
+                    ],
+                    "weekdays": [
+                        1,
+                        2,
+                        3,
+                        4,
+                        5
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "hours_utc": "00:00-00:00",
+                    "weekdays": [
+                        6,
+                        7
+                    ]
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         "output_cost_per_token": 1.2e-06,
         "source": "https://api-docs.deepseek.com/quick_start/pricing",
         "supported_endpoints": [
@@ -59619,6 +59675,34 @@
         "max_output_tokens": 393216,
         "max_tokens": 393216,
         "mode": "chat",
+        "off_peak_pricing": {
+            "cache_read_input_token_cost": 3e-09,
+            "input_cost_per_token": 1.5e-07,
+            "output_cost_per_token": 6e-07,
+            "windows": [
+                {
+                    "hours_utc": [
+                        "00:00-01:00",
+                        "04:00-06:00",
+                        "10:00-00:00"
+                    ],
+                    "weekdays": [
+                        1,
+                        2,
+                        3,
+                        4,
+                        5
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "hours_utc": "00:00-00:00",
+                    "weekdays": [
+                        6,
+                        7
+                    ]
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         "output_cost_per_token": 1.2e-06,
         "source": "https://api-docs.deepseek.com/quick_start/pricing",
         "supported_endpoints": [
@@ -59645,6 +59729,34 @@
         "max_output_tokens": 393216,
         "max_tokens": 393216,
         "mode": "chat",
+        "off_peak_pricing": {
+            "cache_read_input_token_cost": 2.2e-08,
+            "input_cost_per_token": 6.6e-07,
+            "output_cost_per_token": 1.98e-06,
+            "windows": [
+                {
+                    "hours_utc": [
+                        "00:00-01:00",
+                        "04:00-06:00",
+                        "10:00-00:00"
+                    ],
+                    "weekdays": [
+                        1,
+                        2,
+                        3,
+                        4,
+                        5
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "hours_utc": "00:00-00:00",
+                    "weekdays": [
+                        6,
+                        7
+                    ]
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         "output_cost_per_token": 3.96e-06,
         "source": "https://api-docs.deepseek.com/quick_start/pricing",
         "supported_endpoints": [
@@ -59671,6 +59783,34 @@
         "max_output_tokens": 393216,
         "max_tokens": 393216,
         "mode": "chat",
+        "off_peak_pricing": {
+            "cache_read_input_token_cost": 3e-09,
+            "input_cost_per_token": 1.5e-07,
+            "output_cost_per_token": 6e-07,
+            "windows": [
+                {
+                    "hours_utc": [
+                        "00:00-01:00",
+                        "04:00-06:00",
+                        "10:00-00:00"
+                    ],
+                    "weekdays": [
+                        1,
+                        2,
+                        3,
+                        4,
+                        5
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "hours_utc": "00:00-00:00",
+                    "weekdays": [
+                        6,
+                        7
+                    ]
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         "output_cost_per_token": 1.2e-06,
         "source": "https://api-docs.deepseek.com/quick_start/pricing",
         "supported_endpoints": [
@@ -59697,6 +59837,34 @@
         "max_output_tokens": 393216,
         "max_tokens": 393216,
         "mode": "chat",
+        "off_peak_pricing": {
+            "cache_read_input_token_cost": 3e-09,
+            "input_cost_per_token": 1.5e-07,
+            "output_cost_per_token": 6e-07,
+            "windows": [
+                {
+                    "hours_utc": [
+                        "00:00-01:00",
+                        "04:00-06:00",
+                        "10:00-00:00"
+                    ],
+                    "weekdays": [
+                        1,
+                        2,
+                        3,
+                        4,
+                        5
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "hours_utc": "00:00-00:00",
+                    "weekdays": [
+                        6,
+                        7
+                    ]
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         "output_cost_per_token": 1.2e-06,
         "source": "https://api-docs.deepseek.com/quick_start/pricing",
         "supported_endpoints": [
@@ -59723,6 +59891,34 @@
         "max_output_tokens": 393216,
         "max_tokens": 393216,
         "mode": "chat",
+        "off_peak_pricing": {
+            "cache_read_input_token_cost": 3e-09,
+            "input_cost_per_token": 1.5e-07,
+            "output_cost_per_token": 6e-07,
+            "windows": [
+                {
+                    "hours_utc": [
+                        "00:00-01:00",
+                        "04:00-06:00",
+                        "10:00-00:00"
+                    ],
+                    "weekdays": [
+                        1,
+                        2,
+                        3,
+                        4,
+                        5
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "hours_utc": "00:00-00:00",
+                    "weekdays": [
+                        6,
+                        7
+                    ]
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         "output_cost_per_token": 1.2e-06,
         "source": "https://api-docs.deepseek.com/quick_start/pricing",
         "supported_endpoints": [
@@ -59749,6 +59945,34 @@
         "max_output_tokens": 393216,
         "max_tokens": 393216,
         "mode": "chat",
+        "off_peak_pricing": {
+            "cache_read_input_token_cost": 2.2e-08,
+            "input_cost_per_token": 6.6e-07,
+            "output_cost_per_token": 1.98e-06,
+            "windows": [
+                {
+                    "hours_utc": [
+                        "00:00-01:00",
+                        "04:00-06:00",
+                        "10:00-00:00"
+                    ],
+                    "weekdays": [
+                        1,
+                        2,
+                        3,
+                        4,
+                        5
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "hours_utc": "00:00-00:00",
+                    "weekdays": [
+                        6,
+                        7
+                    ]
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         "output_cost_per_token": 3.96e-06,
         "source": "https://api-docs.deepseek.com/quick_start/pricing",
         "supported_endpoints": [
diff --git a/model_prices_and_context_window.schema.json b/model_prices_and_context_window.schema.json
index 8d79c560175..44b2569defd 100644
--- a/model_prices_and_context_window.schema.json
+++ b/model_prices_and_context_window.schema.json
@@ -457,6 +457,114 @@
           "type": "number",
           "minimum": 0
         },
+        "off_peak_pricing": {
+          "type": "object",
+          "description": "Rates that replace the same-named base fields while the request falls inside the stated UTC windows.",
+          "properties": {
+            "hours_utc": {
+              "description": "UTC \"HH:MM-HH:MM\" window, or a list of them; a window may wrap past midnight.",
+              "oneOf": [
+                {
+                  "type": "string",
+                  "pattern": "^([01]\\d|2[0-3]):[0-5]\\d-([01]\\d|2[0-3]):[0-5]\\d$"
+                },
+                {
+                  "type": "array",
+                  "items": {
+                    "type": "string",
+                    "pattern": "^([01]\\d|2[0-3]):[0-5]\\d-([01]\\d|2[0-3]):[0-5]\\d$"
+                  },
+                  "minItems": 1
+                }
+              ]
+            },
+            "windows": {
+              "type": "array",
+              "items": {
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                  "hours_utc": {
+                    "description": "UTC \"HH:MM-HH:MM\" window, or a list of them; a window may wrap past midnight.",
+                    "oneOf": [
+                      {
+                        "type": "string",
+                        "pattern": "^([01]\\d|2[0-3]):[0-5]\\d-([01]\\d|2[0-3]):[0-5]\\d$"
+                      },
+                      {
+                        "type": "array",
+                        "items": {
+                          "type": "string",
+                          "pattern": "^([01]\\d|2[0-3]):[0-5]\\d-([01]\\d|2[0-3]):[0-5]\\d$"
+                        },
+                        "minItems": 1
+                      }
+                    ]
+                  },
+                  "weekdays": {
+                    "type": "array",
+                    "description": "ISO-8601 weekday numbers (1 = Monday .. 7 = Sunday) or English day names the window applies on.",
+                    "items": {
+                      "oneOf": [
+                        {
+                          "type": "integer",
+                          "minimum": 1,
+                          "maximum": 7
+                        },
+                        {
+                          "type": "string",
+                          "pattern": "(?i)^(mon|monday|tue|tues|tuesday|wed|wednesday|thu|thur|thurs|thursday|fri|friday|sat|saturday|sun|sunday)$"
+                        }
+                      ]
+                    },
+                    "minItems": 1
+                  }
+                },
+                "required": [
+                  "hours_utc"
+                ],
+                "additionalProperties": false
+              },
+              "minItems": 1
+            },
+            "weekday_timezone": {
+              "type": "string",
+              "description": "IANA zone the weekdays of each window are read on; defaults to UTC."
+            },
+            "input_cost_per_token": {
+              "type": "number",
+              "minimum": 0
+            },
+            "output_cost_per_token": {
+              "type": "number",
+              "minimum": 0
+            },
+            "output_cost_per_reasoning_token": {
+              "type": "number",
+              "minimum": 0
+            },
+            "cache_read_input_token_cost": {
+              "type": "number",
+              "minimum": 0
+            },
+            "cache_creation_input_token_cost": {
+              "type": "number",
+              "minimum": 0
+            }
+          },
+          "anyOf": [
+            {
+              "required": [
+                "hours_utc"
+              ]
+            },
+            {
+              "required": [
+                "windows"
+              ]
+            }
+          ],
+          "additionalProperties": false
+        },
         "output_cost_per_audio_token": {
           "type": "number",
           "minimum": 0
diff --git a/tests/test_litellm/llms/deepseek/test_deepseek_cost_calculator.py b/tests/test_litellm/llms/deepseek/test_deepseek_cost_calculator.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c3a4cdad0ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_litellm/llms/deepseek/test_deepseek_cost_calculator.py
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from typing import Final
+
+import pytest
+
+import litellm
+from litellm._internal_context import pinned_billing_time
+from litellm.types.utils import ModelResponse, PromptTokensDetailsWrapper, Usage
+
+PEAK_MOMENTS: Final = (
+    pytest.param(datetime(2026, 9, 22, 8, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc), id="tuesday-08:00"),
+    pytest.param(datetime(2026, 9, 25, 9, 59, tzinfo=timezone.utc), id="friday-09:59"),
+    pytest.param(datetime(2026, 9, 21, 1, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc), id="monday-01:00"),
+)
+OFF_PEAK_MOMENTS: Final = (
+    pytest.param(datetime(2026, 9, 26, 2, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc), id="saturday-02:00"),
+    pytest.param(datetime(2026, 9, 27, 8, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc), id="sunday-08:00"),
+    pytest.param(datetime(2026, 9, 21, 0, 30, tzinfo=timezone.utc), id="monday-00:30"),
+    pytest.param(datetime(2026, 9, 23, 5, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc), id="wednesday-05:00"),
+    pytest.param(datetime(2026, 9, 24, 10, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc), id="thursday-10:00"),
+    pytest.param(datetime(2026, 9, 22, 12, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc), id="tuesday-12:00"),
+)
+PEAK_COST_PER_MILLION_IN_AND_OUT_WITH_400K_CACHE_HITS: Final = {
+    "deepseek-flash": 1.3824,
+    "deepseek-v4-pro": 4.7696,
+}
+
+
+def one_million_in_and_out_with_400k_cache_hits(model: str) -> ModelResponse:
+    return ModelResponse(
+        model=model,
+        usage=Usage(
+            prompt_tokens=1_000_000,
+            completion_tokens=1_000_000,
+            total_tokens=2_000_000,
+            prompt_tokens_details=PromptTokensDetailsWrapper(cached_tokens=400_000),
+        ),
+    )
+
+
+def deepseek_cost_at(model: str, moment: datetime) -> float:
+    with pinned_billing_time(moment):
+        return litellm.completion_cost(
+            completion_response=one_million_in_and_out_with_400k_cache_hits(model),
+            model=model,
+            custom_llm_provider="deepseek",
+        )
+
+
+@pytest.mark.usefixtures("local_model_cost_map")
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(("model", "peak_cost"), PEAK_COST_PER_MILLION_IN_AND_OUT_WITH_400K_CACHE_HITS.items())
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("moment", PEAK_MOMENTS)
+def test_deepseek_bills_the_listed_rate_during_weekday_peak_hours(model: str, peak_cost: float, moment: datetime):
+    assert deepseek_cost_at(model, moment) == pytest.approx(peak_cost)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.usefixtures("local_model_cost_map")
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(("model", "peak_cost"), PEAK_COST_PER_MILLION_IN_AND_OUT_WITH_400K_CACHE_HITS.items())
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("moment", OFF_PEAK_MOMENTS)
+def test_deepseek_bills_half_the_listed_rate_off_peak(model: str, peak_cost: float, moment: datetime):
+    assert deepseek_cost_at(model, moment) == pytest.approx(peak_cost / 2)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.usefixtures("local_model_cost_map")
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("alias", ("deepseek-v4-flash", "deepseek-v4-flash-vision-exp", "deepseek/deepseek-flash"))
+def test_deepseek_flash_aliases_follow_the_same_off_peak_schedule(alias: str):
+    saturday: Final = datetime(2026, 9, 26, 2, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+    assert deepseek_cost_at(alias, saturday) == pytest.approx(
+        PEAK_COST_PER_MILLION_IN_AND_OUT_WITH_400K_CACHE_HITS["deepseek-flash"] / 2
+    )
diff --git a/tests/test_litellm/proxy/config_resolvers/test_settings_store.py b/tests/test_litellm/proxy/config_resolvers/test_settings_store.py
index 88ec382b013..1182bcdce3c 100644
--- a/tests/test_litellm/proxy/config_resolvers/test_settings_store.py
+++ b/tests/test_litellm/proxy/config_resolvers/test_settings_store.py
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ from unittest.mock import patch
 import pytest
 
 from litellm.proxy.config_resolvers.settings_rules import JsonValue
-from litellm.proxy.config_resolvers.settings_store import SettingsStore
+from litellm.proxy.config_resolvers.settings_store import ConfigOwnedKeyError, SettingsStore
 
 
 def test_settings_store_matches_plain_dict_mapping_operations() -> None:
@@ -86,7 +86,6 @@ def test_settings_store_keeps_unaffected_runtime_values_on_a_db_row_refresh() ->
 def test_settings_store_keeps_a_config_owned_key_when_a_db_row_disagrees() -> None:
     store: Final = SettingsStore("general_settings")
     store.load_yaml({"changed": "config"})
-    store.apply_runtime_values({"changed": "resolved-config"})
 
     store.apply_db_row("general_settings", {"changed": "database"})
 
@@ -94,6 +93,17 @@ def test_settings_store_keeps_a_config_owned_key_when_a_db_row_disagrees() -> No
     assert store.source("changed") == "config"
 
 
+def test_settings_store_keeps_the_resolved_value_of_a_config_owned_key_across_a_db_row() -> None:
+    store: Final = SettingsStore("general_settings")
+    store.load_yaml({"changed": "os.environ/SETTING"})
+    store.apply_runtime_values({"changed": "resolved-config"})
+
+    store.apply_db_row("general_settings", {"changed": "database"})
+
+    assert store["changed"] == "resolved-config"
+    assert store.source("changed") == "config"
+
+
 def test_settings_store_removes_only_runtime_values_affected_by_a_cleared_db_row() -> None:
     store: Final = SettingsStore("general_settings")
     store.load_yaml({"template": "os.environ/SETTING"})
@@ -162,13 +172,27 @@ def test_settings_store_refuses_a_runtime_write_to_a_config_owned_key() -> None:
     store: Final = SettingsStore("general_settings")
     store.load_yaml({"max_parallel_requests": 3})
 
-    store["max_parallel_requests"] = 11
-    del store["max_parallel_requests"]
+    with pytest.raises(ConfigOwnedKeyError) as write:
+        store["max_parallel_requests"] = 11
+    with pytest.raises(ConfigOwnedKeyError):
+        del store["max_parallel_requests"]
 
+    assert "max_parallel_requests" in str(write.value)
     assert store["max_parallel_requests"] == 3
     assert store.source("max_parallel_requests") == "config"
 
 
+def test_settings_store_accepts_a_write_that_does_not_change_a_config_owned_value() -> None:
+    store: Final = SettingsStore("general_settings")
+    store.load_yaml({"master_key": "os.environ/MASTER_KEY"})
+    store.apply_runtime_values({"master_key": "sk-resolved"})
+
+    store["master_key"] = "sk-resolved"
+
+    assert store["master_key"] == "sk-resolved"
+    assert store.source("master_key") == "config"
+
+
 @pytest.mark.timeout(10)
 def test_settings_store_clear_removes_every_key_the_config_file_does_not_own() -> None:
     store: Final = SettingsStore("general_settings")
@@ -282,3 +306,12 @@ def test_settings_store_starts_with_an_unset_source() -> None:
     store: Final = SettingsStore("general_settings")
 
     assert store.source("unknown") == "unset"
+
+
+def test_settings_store_still_accepts_a_write_to_a_key_the_config_does_not_own() -> None:
+    store: Final = SettingsStore("general_settings")
+    store.load_yaml({"allowed_ips": ["1.2.3.4"]})
+
+    store["max_parallel_requests"] = 7
+
+    assert store["max_parallel_requests"] == 7
diff --git a/tests/test_litellm/proxy/management_endpoints/test_key_management_endpoints.py b/tests/test_litellm/proxy/management_endpoints/test_key_management_endpoints.py
index c852307b051..e2a68988ee2 100644
--- a/tests/test_litellm/proxy/management_endpoints/test_key_management_endpoints.py
+++ b/tests/test_litellm/proxy/management_endpoints/test_key_management_endpoints.py
@@ -80,7 +80,11 @@ from litellm.proxy.management_endpoints.key_management_endpoints import (
     validate_key_team_change,
 )
 from litellm.proxy.proxy_server import app
-from litellm.types.proxy.management_endpoints.key_management_endpoints import CustomKeyPolicyRequest
+from litellm.types.proxy.management_endpoints.key_management_endpoints import (
+    BulkUpdateKeyRequest,
+    BulkUpdateKeyResponse,
+    CustomKeyPolicyRequest,
+)
 
 client = TestClient(app)
 
@@ -7097,6 +7101,115 @@ async def test_list_key_helper_applies_search_to_prisma_where():
     assert _search_clause("key-id-123", "key-id-123") in where["AND"], f"search not in Prisma where: {where}"
 
 
+_BULK_UPDATE_TOKEN: Final = "1f2e3d4c5b6a79880123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef"
+_BULK_UPDATE_TEAM: Final = LiteLLM_TeamTableCachedObj(team_id="team-1")
+
+
+async def _run_bulk_update_on_one_key(
+    monkeypatch, item_payload: Mapping[str, object], team: LiteLLM_TeamTableCachedObj = _BULK_UPDATE_TEAM
+) -> tuple[BulkUpdateKeyResponse, AsyncMock]:
+    from litellm.proxy.management_endpoints.key_management_endpoints import bulk_update_keys
+
+    key_in_db = LiteLLM_VerificationToken(
+        token=_BULK_UPDATE_TOKEN, user_id="test-user", team_id="team-1", max_budget=100.0, budget_id="budget-1"
+    )
+    mock_prisma_client = AsyncMock()
+    mock_prisma_client.db.litellm_verificationtoken.find_unique = AsyncMock(return_value=key_in_db)
+    mock_prisma_client.get_data = AsyncMock(return_value=key_in_db)
+    mock_prisma_client.db.litellm_objectpermissiontable.find_unique = AsyncMock(return_value=None)
+    mock_prisma_client.db.litellm_objectpermissiontable.upsert = AsyncMock(
+        return_value=MagicMock(object_permission_id="objperm-bulk")
+    )
+    mock_prisma_client.update_data = AsyncMock(return_value={"data": {"token": _BULK_UPDATE_TOKEN}})
+    _setup_update_key_mocks(monkeypatch, mock_prisma_client)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        "litellm.proxy.management_endpoints.key_management_endpoints.get_team_object", AsyncMock(return_value=team)
+    )
+
+    with (
+        patch(  # test-quality-ok: the handler reads the cache and hook singletons from module globals, no injection seam
+            "litellm.proxy.management_endpoints.key_management_endpoints._delete_cache_key_object",
+            new_callable=AsyncMock,
+        ),
+        patch(  # test-quality-ok: the permission check is a classmethod the handler calls directly, no injection seam
+            "litellm.proxy.management_endpoints.key_management_endpoints.TeamMemberPermissionChecks.can_team_member_execute_key_management_endpoint",
+            new_callable=AsyncMock,
+        ),
+        patch(  # test-quality-ok: the audit hook is a classmethod the handler calls directly, no injection seam
+            "litellm.proxy.management_endpoints.key_management_endpoints.KeyManagementEventHooks.async_key_updated_hook",
+            new_callable=AsyncMock,
+        ),
+    ):
+        response = await bulk_update_keys(
+            data=BulkUpdateKeyRequest.model_validate({"keys": [{"key": _BULK_UPDATE_TOKEN, **item_payload}]}),
+            user_api_key_dict=UserAPIKeyAuth(
+                user_role=LitellmUserRoles.PROXY_ADMIN, api_key="sk-admin", user_id="admin-user"
+            ),
+            litellm_changed_by=None,
+        )
+
+    return response, mock_prisma_client
+
+
+async def _bulk_update_one_key(monkeypatch, item_payload: Mapping[str, object]) -> AsyncMock:
+    response, prisma = await _run_bulk_update_on_one_key(monkeypatch, item_payload)
+    assert response.failed_updates == []
+    return prisma
+
+
+def _written_key_row(prisma: AsyncMock) -> Mapping[str, object]:
+    return prisma.update_data.call_args.kwargs["data"]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_bulk_update_keys_item_without_a_field_leaves_that_column_alone(monkeypatch):
+    """A tags-only item used to reach the DB with max_budget, team_id, and budget_id as explicit
+    nulls, so tagging a key wiped its budget and detached it from its team."""
+    written = _written_key_row(await _bulk_update_one_key(monkeypatch, {"tags": ["team-a"]}))
+
+    assert written["metadata"]["tags"] == ["team-a"]
+    assert not {"max_budget", "team_id", "budget_id"} & written.keys()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_bulk_update_keys_explicit_null_still_clears_the_field(monkeypatch):
+    """Sending `"max_budget": null` on an item is a request to remove the budget, as on /key/update."""
+    written = _written_key_row(await _bulk_update_one_key(monkeypatch, {"max_budget": None}))
+
+    assert written["max_budget"] is None
+    assert not {"team_id", "budget_id"} & written.keys()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_bulk_update_keys_object_permission_is_granted_not_dropped(monkeypatch):
+    """`object_permission` used to be accepted with 200 and dropped, leaving an item that carried
+    nothing but the key, so the call wiped the key's budget instead of granting the permission."""
+    prisma = await _bulk_update_one_key(monkeypatch, {"object_permission": {"vector_stores": ["vs-1"]}})
+
+    upserted = prisma.db.litellm_objectpermissiontable.upsert.call_args.kwargs["data"]["create"]
+    assert upserted["vector_stores"] == ["vs-1"]
+    written = _written_key_row(prisma)
+    assert written["object_permission_id"] == "objperm-bulk"
+    assert not {"max_budget", "team_id", "budget_id"} & written.keys()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_bulk_update_keys_object_permission_outside_the_team_allowlist_is_refused(monkeypatch):
+    """A bulk item's object_permission is checked against the key's team exactly as /key/update
+    checks it, so a team key cannot be granted a search tool its team does not allow."""
+    team = LiteLLM_TeamTableCachedObj(
+        team_id="team-1",
+        object_permission=LiteLLM_ObjectPermissionTable(object_permission_id="op-team-1", search_tools=["team-search"]),
+    )
+    response, prisma = await _run_bulk_update_on_one_key(
+        monkeypatch, {"object_permission": {"search_tools": ["other-search"]}}, team=team
+    )
+
+    assert response.successful_updates == []
+    assert "not allowed by team 'team-1'" in response.failed_updates[0].failed_reason
+    prisma.update_data.assert_not_called()
+
+
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
 async def test_generate_key_negative_max_budget():
     """
@@ -13076,6 +13189,11 @@ async def _process_single_key_update_under_policy(prisma_client: AsyncMock, data
             "litellm.proxy.management_endpoints.key_management_endpoints.KeyManagementEventHooks.async_key_updated_hook",
             new_callable=AsyncMock,
         ),
+        patch(  # test-quality-ok: the existing key's team is outside the policy path, as in the /key/update tests
+            "litellm.proxy.management_endpoints.key_management_endpoints.get_team_object",
+            new_callable=AsyncMock,
+            return_value=None,
+        ),
     ):
         return await _process_single_key_update(
             update_key_request=data,
diff --git a/tests/test_litellm/proxy/test_proxy_server.py b/tests/test_litellm/proxy/test_proxy_server.py
index e2e2045e826..811d11bf0bf 100644
--- a/tests/test_litellm/proxy/test_proxy_server.py
+++ b/tests/test_litellm/proxy/test_proxy_server.py
@@ -3342,6 +3342,94 @@ async def test_load_config_rejects_malformed_role_permissions(tmp_path):
         await ProxyConfig().load_config(router=MagicMock(), config_file_path=str(config_file))
 
 
+def test_os_environ_resolution_leaves_the_config_layer_holding_the_reference(monkeypatch):
+    from litellm.proxy.proxy_server import ProxyConfig
+
+    monkeypatch.setenv("PROOF_NESTED_SECRET", "sk-nested-value")
+    proxy_config: Final = ProxyConfig()
+    config: Final = {
+        "general_settings": {
+            "master_key": "os.environ/PROOF_NESTED_SECRET",
+            "coordination_redis": {"password": "os.environ/PROOF_NESTED_SECRET"},
+        }
+    }
+
+    proxy_config._load_yaml_settings_stores(config)
+    resolved: Final = proxy_config._check_for_os_environ_vars(
+        config=proxy_config._config_with_resolved_settings(config)
+    )
+
+    assert resolved["general_settings"]["coordination_redis"]["password"] == "sk-nested-value"
+    assert resolved["general_settings"]["master_key"] == "sk-nested-value"
+    assert proxy_config.settings.config_value("master_key") == "os.environ/PROOF_NESTED_SECRET"
+    assert proxy_config.settings.config_value("coordination_redis") == {
+        "password": "os.environ/PROOF_NESTED_SECRET"
+    }
+
+
+def test_os_environ_resolution_reaches_dicts_nested_in_a_list(monkeypatch):
+    from litellm.proxy.proxy_server import ProxyConfig
+
+    monkeypatch.setenv("PROOF_LIST_SECRET", "sk-list-value")
+    config: Final = {"model_list": [{"litellm_params": {"api_key": "os.environ/PROOF_LIST_SECRET"}}]}
+
+    resolved: Final = ProxyConfig()._check_for_os_environ_vars(config=config)
+
+    assert resolved["model_list"][0]["litellm_params"]["api_key"] == "sk-list-value"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("config_cache_size", ("not-a-number", "7"))
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_db_reload_finishes_when_the_config_owns_a_setting_the_db_also_sets(monkeypatch, config_cache_size):
+    import litellm
+    from litellm.proxy import proxy_server as proxy_server_module
+    from litellm.proxy.proxy_server import ProxyConfig
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(litellm, "user_url_allowed_hosts", [], raising=False)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(proxy_server_module, "user_api_key_cache", MagicMock(), raising=False)
+    proxy_config: Final = ProxyConfig()
+    proxy_config.settings.load_yaml(
+        {
+            "store_prompts_in_spend_logs": "os.environ/PROOF_FLAG",
+            "store_model_in_db": "os.environ/PROOF_FLAG",
+            "user_api_key_cache_max_size": config_cache_size,
+        }
+    )
+    monkeypatch.setattr(proxy_server_module, "general_settings", proxy_config.settings, raising=False)
+
+    await proxy_config._update_general_settings(
+        {
+            "store_prompts_in_spend_logs": False,
+            "store_model_in_db": False,
+            "user_api_key_cache_max_size": 5,
+            "user_url_allowed_hosts": ["proof.example.com"],
+        }
+    )
+
+    assert litellm.user_url_allowed_hosts == ["proof.example.com"]
+    assert proxy_config.settings["store_prompts_in_spend_logs"] == "os.environ/PROOF_FLAG"
+    assert proxy_config.settings["store_model_in_db"] == "os.environ/PROOF_FLAG"
+    assert proxy_config.settings["user_api_key_cache_max_size"] == config_cache_size
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_db_reload_keeps_the_resolved_value_of_a_config_owned_env_reference(monkeypatch):
+    from litellm.proxy import proxy_server as proxy_server_module
+    from litellm.proxy.proxy_server import ProxyConfig
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(proxy_server_module, "user_api_key_cache", MagicMock(), raising=False)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(proxy_server_module, "store_model_in_db", True, raising=False)
+    proxy_config: Final = ProxyConfig()
+    proxy_config.settings.load_yaml({"store_model_in_db": "os.environ/PROOF_STORE_FLAG"})
+    proxy_config.settings.apply_runtime_values({"store_model_in_db": True})
+    monkeypatch.setattr(proxy_server_module, "general_settings", proxy_config.settings, raising=False)
+
+    await proxy_config._update_general_settings({"store_model_in_db": True})
+
+    assert proxy_config.settings["store_model_in_db"] is True
+    assert proxy_server_module.store_model_in_db is True
+
+
 def test_max_ui_session_budget_default_is_one_dollar():
     """LIT-4662: the dashboard session budget default is a product decision; the
     old 0.25 default locked admins out of auto router Test Connection and the
diff --git a/tests/test_litellm/proxy/ui_crud_endpoints/test_proxy_setting_endpoints.py b/tests/test_litellm/proxy/ui_crud_endpoints/test_proxy_setting_endpoints.py
index 9860d1bf94a..58201bd14ce 100644
--- a/tests/test_litellm/proxy/ui_crud_endpoints/test_proxy_setting_endpoints.py
+++ b/tests/test_litellm/proxy/ui_crud_endpoints/test_proxy_setting_endpoints.py
@@ -2662,6 +2662,55 @@ def test_delete_allowed_ip_writes_deleted_audit_log(monkeypatch):
         app.dependency_overrides.pop(user_api_key_auth, None)
 
 
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("route", ["/add/allowed_ip", "/delete/allowed_ip"])
+def test_allowed_ip_routes_refuse_a_config_owned_list_with_a_clear_400(route, monkeypatch):
+    from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock
+
+    import litellm.proxy.proxy_server as proxy_server_module
+    from litellm.proxy._types import UserAPIKeyAuth
+    from litellm.proxy.auth.user_api_key_auth import user_api_key_auth
+    from litellm.proxy.config_resolvers.settings_store import SettingsStore
+
+    store = SettingsStore("general_settings")
+    store.load_yaml({"allowed_ips": ["203.0.113.77"]})
+    saved = []
+
+    fake_prisma = MagicMock()
+    fake_prisma.db.litellm_auditlog.create = AsyncMock()
+
+    async def _get_config():
+        return {"general_settings": {"allowed_ips": ["203.0.113.77"]}}
+
+    async def _save_config(new_config=None):
+        saved.append(new_config)
+        return new_config
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(proxy_server_module, "prisma_client", fake_prisma)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(proxy_server_module, "store_model_in_db", True)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(proxy_server_module, "general_settings", store)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(proxy_server_module.proxy_config, "get_config", _get_config)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(proxy_server_module.proxy_config, "save_config", _save_config)
+
+    async def _admin_auth():
+        return UserAPIKeyAuth(
+            user_id="config-admin",
+            api_key="hashed-admin-key",
+            user_role=LitellmUserRoles.PROXY_ADMIN,
+        )
+
+    app.dependency_overrides[user_api_key_auth] = _admin_auth
+    try:
+        ip = "198.51.100.9" if route == "/add/allowed_ip" else "203.0.113.77"
+        resp = client.post(route, json={"ip": ip})
+
+        assert resp.status_code == 400, resp.text
+        assert "allowed_ips" in resp.text
+        assert list(store["allowed_ips"]) == ["203.0.113.77"]
+        assert saved == []
+    finally:
+        app.dependency_overrides.pop(user_api_key_auth, None)
+
+
 def test_update_ui_theme_settings_writes_audit_log(mock_proxy_config, monkeypatch):
     """Updating the UI theme must be audited under ui_theme_config."""
     from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock
diff --git a/tests/test_litellm/rust_bridge/test_settings.py b/tests/test_litellm/rust_bridge/test_settings.py
index f75145c2b2c..6b78ddad44b 100644
--- a/tests/test_litellm/rust_bridge/test_settings.py
+++ b/tests/test_litellm/rust_bridge/test_settings.py
@@ -3,12 +3,16 @@ import logging
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Final
 
+import httpx
 import pytest
 from pydantic import TypeAdapter
 
 import litellm
+from litellm.integrations.custom_secret_manager import CustomSecretManager
 from litellm.llms.custom_httpx.http_handler import default_user_agent
 from litellm.rust_bridge import settings
+from litellm.secret_managers.main import get_secret_str
+from litellm.types.secret_managers.main import KeyManagementSettings, KeyManagementSystem
 
 CONTRACT_PATH: Final = Path(__file__).parents[3] / "litellm-rust/crates/python-bridge/python_settings.json"
 
@@ -19,6 +23,8 @@ def test_the_rust_contract_matches_the_returned_fields() -> None:
     assert contract == {
         "http_settings": [field.name for field in dataclasses.fields(settings.http_settings())],
         "url_policy": [field.name for field in dataclasses.fields(settings.url_policy())],
+        "provider_defaults": [field.name for field in dataclasses.fields(settings.provider_defaults())],
+        "secret_manager": [field.name for field in dataclasses.fields(settings.secret_manager())],
     }
 
 
@@ -73,3 +79,59 @@ def test_warn_reaches_the_litellm_logger(caplog: pytest.LogCaptureFixture) -> No
         settings.warn("ssl_ecdh_curve 'secp521r1' is not supported")
 
     assert [record.getMessage() for record in caplog.records] == ["ssl_ecdh_curve 'secp521r1' is not supported"]
+
+
+class _VaultSecrets(CustomSecretManager):
+    def __init__(self, secrets: dict[str, str]) -> None:
+        super().__init__(secret_manager_name="rust_bridge_settings_test")
+        self.secrets = secrets
+
+    async def async_read_secret(
+        self,
+        secret_name: str,
+        optional_params: dict[str, object] | None = None,
+        timeout: float | httpx.Timeout | None = None,
+    ) -> str | None:
+        return self.secrets.get(secret_name)
+
+    def sync_read_secret(
+        self,
+        secret_name: str,
+        optional_params: dict[str, object] | None = None,
+        timeout: float | httpx.Timeout | None = None,
+    ) -> str | None:
+        return self.secrets.get(secret_name)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("access_mode", "readable"),
+    [("read_only", True), ("read_and_write", True), ("write_only", False)],
+)
+def test_secret_manager_is_readable_only_when_litellm_would_read_secrets_from_it(
+    monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch, access_mode: str, readable: bool
+) -> None:
+    monkeypatch.setenv("MISTRAL_API_KEY", "env-key")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(litellm, "secret_manager_client", _VaultSecrets({"MISTRAL_API_KEY": "vault-key"}))
+    monkeypatch.setattr(litellm, "_key_management_system", KeyManagementSystem.CUSTOM)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(litellm, "_key_management_settings", KeyManagementSettings(access_mode=access_mode))
+
+    assert settings.secret_manager() == settings.SecretManager(readable=readable)
+    assert (get_secret_str("MISTRAL_API_KEY") == "vault-key") is readable
+
+
+def test_secret_manager_is_not_readable_without_a_client(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
+    monkeypatch.setattr(litellm, "secret_manager_client", None)
+
+    assert settings.secret_manager() == settings.SecretManager(readable=False)
+
+
+def test_provider_defaults_read_the_litellm_globals(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
+    monkeypatch.setattr(litellm, "vertex_project", "configured-project")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(litellm, "vertex_location", "europe-west4")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(litellm, "enable_azure_ad_token_refresh", True)
+
+    assert settings.provider_defaults() == settings.ProviderDefaults(
+        vertex_project="configured-project",
+        vertex_location="europe-west4",
+        enable_azure_ad_token_refresh=True,
+    )
diff --git a/tests/test_litellm/test_cost_calculator.py b/tests/test_litellm/test_cost_calculator.py
index 50eec369c07..aef17f3d5d0 100644
--- a/tests/test_litellm/test_cost_calculator.py
+++ b/tests/test_litellm/test_cost_calculator.py
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ def test_completion_cost_uses_response_model_for_dynamic_routing(_local_model_co
 
 def test_completion_cost_strips_dated_azure_snapshot_model(_local_model_cost_map: None) -> None:
     dated_response = ModelResponse(
-        model="gpt-5.6-luna-2026-07-09",
+        model="gpt-5.6-luna-2099-01-01",
         choices=[Choices(index=0, message=Message(role="assistant", content="hi"), finish_reason="stop")],
         usage=Usage(prompt_tokens=100, completion_tokens=50, total_tokens=150),
     )
diff --git a/tests/test_litellm/test_model_prices_schema.py b/tests/test_litellm/test_model_prices_schema.py
index 918aff806c1..052278631e2 100644
--- a/tests/test_litellm/test_model_prices_schema.py
+++ b/tests/test_litellm/test_model_prices_schema.py
@@ -367,6 +367,47 @@ def test_active_mistral_chat_rows_price_cache_reads_below_input(path: Path):
     assert drifted == []
 
 
+DEEPSEEK_PRICED_ROWS: Final = tuple(
+    f"{prefix}{name}"
+    for name in ("deepseek-flash", "deepseek-v4-flash", "deepseek-v4-flash-vision-exp", "deepseek-v4-pro")
+    for prefix in ("", "deepseek/")
+)
+DEEPSEEK_OFF_PEAK_WINDOWS: Final = (
+    {"hours_utc": ["00:00-01:00", "04:00-06:00", "10:00-00:00"], "weekdays": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]},
+    {"hours_utc": "00:00-00:00", "weekdays": [6, 7]},
+)
+DEEPSEEK_HALVED_RATES: Final = ("input_cost_per_token", "output_cost_per_token", "cache_read_input_token_cost")
+
+
+def deepseek_off_peak_drift(entry: Mapping[str, object]) -> str | None:
+    block: Final = entry.get("off_peak_pricing")
+    if not isinstance(block, dict):
+        return "no off_peak_pricing block"
+    if tuple(block.get("windows", ())) != DEEPSEEK_OFF_PEAK_WINDOWS:
+        return f"windows={block.get('windows')}"
+    halved: Final = {rate: block.get(rate) for rate in DEEPSEEK_HALVED_RATES}
+    expected: Final = {rate: float(str(entry[rate])) / 2 for rate in DEEPSEEK_HALVED_RATES}
+    mismatched: Final = {
+        rate for rate in DEEPSEEK_HALVED_RATES if halved[rate] != pytest.approx(expected[rate], rel=1e-9)
+    }
+    return f"off-peak rates {halved} are not half of the listed rates" if mismatched else None
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("path", (PRICES_PATH, BACKUP_PRICES_PATH), ids=("main", "backup"))
+def test_deepseek_rows_bill_half_rate_outside_weekday_peak_hours(path: Path):
+    """DeepSeek charges half its listed rate outside 01:00-04:00 and 06:00-10:00 UTC Monday to
+    Friday (api-docs.deepseek.com/quick_start/pricing, read 2026-09-19), so every row on that
+    pricing page carries an off_peak_pricing block with those windows and the halved rates."""
+    rows: Mapping[str, object] = json.loads(path.read_text())
+    drifted: Final = {
+        name: deepseek_off_peak_drift(entry)
+        for name in DEEPSEEK_PRICED_ROWS
+        if isinstance(entry := rows.get(name), dict) and deepseek_off_peak_drift(entry) is not None
+    }
+    assert drifted == {}
+    assert all(name in rows for name in DEEPSEEK_PRICED_ROWS)
+
+
 PROVIDER_LABELS_WITHOUT_A_MODEL_SET: Final = frozenset({"sagemaker", "bedrock_converse"})
 MODES_SERVED_OUTSIDE_THE_LLM_PROVIDER_REGISTRY: Final = frozenset({"search", "evaluation"})
 VERTEX_FAMILIES_A_VERTEX_WILDCARD_GRANT_DOES_NOT_LIST: Final = frozenset(
diff --git a/tests/test_litellm/test_utils.py b/tests/test_litellm/test_utils.py
index be4e2b6006c..d2eb40bedca 100644
--- a/tests/test_litellm/test_utils.py
+++ b/tests/test_litellm/test_utils.py
@@ -186,15 +186,14 @@ def test_get_model_info_strips_openai_finetune_ids_without_a_custom_suffix(local
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
     ("model", "custom_llm_provider", "expected_key"),
     [
-        ("gpt-5.6-luna", "openai", "gpt-5.6-luna"),
-        ("gpt-5.6-luna", "azure", "azure/gpt-5.6-luna"),
+        ("gpt-5.6-luna-2099-01-01", "openai", "gpt-5.6-luna"),
+        ("gpt-5.6-luna-2099-01-01", "azure", "azure/gpt-5.6-luna"),
     ],
 )
 def test_get_model_info_falls_back_from_dated_snapshot_to_undated_entry(
     local_model_cost_map, model, custom_llm_provider, expected_key
 ):
-    """Uses a far-future snapshot date so the map never grows an exact dated key for it"""
-    info = litellm.get_model_info(model=f"{model}-2099-12-31", custom_llm_provider=custom_llm_provider)
+    info = litellm.get_model_info(model=model, custom_llm_provider=custom_llm_provider)
     assert info["key"] == expected_key
 
 
@@ -972,6 +971,38 @@ def test_aaamodel_prices_and_context_window_json_is_valid():
                 "supports_image_size": {"type": "boolean"},
                 "supports_native_structured_output": {"type": "boolean"},
                 "use_openai_responses_path": {"type": "boolean"},
+                "off_peak_pricing": {
+                    "type": "object",
+                    "properties": {
+                        "hours_utc": {
+                            "oneOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}}],
+                        },
+                        "windows": {
+                            "type": "array",
+                            "items": {
+                                "type": "object",
+                                "properties": {
+                                    "hours_utc": {
+                                        "oneOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}}],
+                                    },
+                                    "weekdays": {
+                                        "type": "array",
+                                        "items": {"oneOf": [{"type": "integer"}, {"type": "string"}]},
+                                    },
+                                },
+                                "required": ["hours_utc"],
+                                "additionalProperties": False,
+                            },
+                        },
+                        "weekday_timezone": {"type": "string"},
+                        "input_cost_per_token": {"type": "number"},
+                        "output_cost_per_token": {"type": "number"},
+                        "output_cost_per_reasoning_token": {"type": "number"},
+                        "cache_read_input_token_cost": {"type": "number"},
+                        "cache_creation_input_token_cost": {"type": "number"},
+                    },
+                    "additionalProperties": False,
+                },
                 "tiered_pricing": {
                     "type": "array",
                     "items": {
diff --git a/ui/litellm-dashboard/src/lib/http/schema.d.ts b/ui/litellm-dashboard/src/lib/http/schema.d.ts
index 5a53521d7ef..d43adfe1ae4 100644
--- a/ui/litellm-dashboard/src/lib/http/schema.d.ts
+++ b/ui/litellm-dashboard/src/lib/http/schema.d.ts
@@ -7693,6 +7693,10 @@ export interface paths {
          *         - max_budget: Optional[float] - Max budget for key
          *         - team_id: Optional[str] - Team ID associated with key
          *         - tags: Optional[List[str]] - Tags for organizing keys
+         *         - object_permission: Optional[LiteLLM_ObjectPermissionBase] - key-specific object permission, as on /key/update
+         *
+         *     Only the fields an item carries are written: a field left out keeps its current value, and a field
+         *     sent explicitly, null included, is applied exactly as /key/update applies it.
          *
          *     Returns:
          *     - total_requested: int - Total number of keys requested for update
@@ -25237,7 +25241,7 @@ export interface components {
         };
         /**
          * BulkUpdateKeyRequestItem
-         * @description Individual key update request item
+         * @description One /key/bulk_update item; only the fields it carries are written.
          */
         BulkUpdateKeyRequestItem: {
             /** Budget Id */
@@ -25246,6 +25250,7 @@ export interface components {
             key: string;
             /** Max Budget */
             max_budget?: number | null;
+            object_permission?: components["schemas"]["LiteLLM_ObjectPermissionBase"] | null;
             /** Tags */
             tags?: string[] | null;
             /** Team Id */