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+# Health check driven routing
+
+## Startup behavior
+
+Until the first background cycle completes, every deployment is treated as healthy. A request in that window can still be sent to a deployment that is already down, and it waits for that deployment's request timeout before falling back.
+
+The cycle writes those results only after its probes finish. Each probe waits up to `model_info.health_check_timeout` seconds, or `HEALTH_CHECK_TIMEOUT_SECONDS` when that field is unset (60 seconds by default, overridable with the `HEALTH_CHECK_TIMEOUT_SECONDS` environment variable). A lower `model_info.health_check_timeout` shortens this window.
+
+When `allowed_fails_policy` is set and `background_health_check_model_groups` is not, cooldown is what removes a deployment. That counter is also empty until the first cycle records a failure, so the same window applies.