diff --git a/litellm/litellm_core_utils/token_counter.py b/litellm/litellm_core_utils/token_counter.py
index 858b078d626..fb4d6c06baa 100644
--- a/litellm/litellm_core_utils/token_counter.py
+++ b/litellm/litellm_core_utils/token_counter.py
@@ -738,6 +738,17 @@ def _count_content_list(
                 tool_name = str(c.get("tool_name") or "")
                 if tool_name:
                     num_tokens += count_function(tool_name)
+            elif c["type"] == "input_audio":
+                # OpenAI input_audio content block: {"type": "input_audio", "input_audio": {"data": "<b64>", "format": "wav"}}
+                # Estimate tokens based on payload size (or default floor)
+                input_audio = c.get("input_audio")
+                b64_data = input_audio.get("data") if isinstance(input_audio, dict) else None
+                if b64_data and isinstance(b64_data, str):
+                    decoded_bytes = len(b64_data) * 3 // 4
+                    # 1 token ~ 32 bytes of 24kHz/16-bit mono audio (approx standard across audio models)
+                    num_tokens += max(decoded_bytes // 32, 50)
+                else:
+                    num_tokens += 50
             else:
                 content_type = c.get("type", type(c).__name__) if isinstance(c, dict) else type(c).__name__
                 raise ValueError(
diff --git a/litellm/llms/bedrock/chat/converse_transformation.py b/litellm/llms/bedrock/chat/converse_transformation.py
index 435506831dc..e163eadd7a7 100644
--- a/litellm/llms/bedrock/chat/converse_transformation.py
+++ b/litellm/llms/bedrock/chat/converse_transformation.py
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ from litellm.litellm_core_utils.core_helpers import (
     filter_exceptions_from_params,
     filter_internal_params,
     map_finish_reason,
+    process_response_headers,
     safe_deep_copy,
 )
 from litellm.litellm_core_utils.litellm_logging import Logging
@@ -2363,6 +2364,11 @@ class AmazonConverseConfig(BaseConfig):
             if isinstance(service_tier_block, dict) and "type" in service_tier_block:
                 setattr(model_response, "service_tier", service_tier_block["type"])
 
+        # Populate response headers into _hidden_params["additional_headers"]
+        if hasattr(response, "headers") and response.headers is not None:
+            raw_headers = dict(response.headers)
+            model_response._hidden_params["additional_headers"] = process_response_headers(raw_headers)
+
         return model_response
 
     def get_error_class(self, error_message: str, status_code: int, headers: dict | httpx.Headers) -> BaseLLMException:
diff --git a/tests/test_litellm/llms/bedrock/test_bedrock_additional_headers_38357.py b/tests/test_litellm/llms/bedrock/test_bedrock_additional_headers_38357.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4371226cfa8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_litellm/llms/bedrock/test_bedrock_additional_headers_38357.py
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+import httpx
+import pytest
+from litellm.llms.bedrock.chat.converse_transformation import AmazonConverseConfig
+from litellm.types.utils import ModelResponse
+
+def test_bedrock_converse_populates_additional_headers():
+    """
+    Regression test for #38357: Bedrock Converse handler should populate
+    response headers (e.g. x-amzn-RequestId) into _hidden_params['additional_headers'].
+    """
+    config = AmazonConverseConfig()
+    
+    mock_payload = {
+        "output": {
+            "message": {
+                "role": "assistant",
+                "content": [{"text": "Hello world"}]
+            }
+        },
+        "stopReason": "end_turn",
+        "usage": {
+            "inputTokens": 10,
+            "outputTokens": 5,
+            "totalTokens": 15
+        }
+    }
+    
+    headers = {
+        "x-amzn-RequestId": "test-request-id-12345",
+        "content-type": "application/json",
+        "date": "Wed, 26 Aug 2026 16:00:00 GMT"
+    }
+    
+    raw_response = httpx.Response(
+        status_code=200,
+        json=mock_payload,
+        headers=headers,
+        request=httpx.Request("POST", "https://bedrock.test")
+    )
+    
+    model_response = ModelResponse()
+    
+    res = config._transform_response(
+        model="bedrock/anthropic.claude-v2",
+        response=raw_response,
+        model_response=model_response,
+        stream=False,
+        logging_obj=None,
+        optional_params={},
+        api_key="test-key",
+        data={},
+        messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "hi"}],
+        encoding=None
+    )
+    
+    additional_headers = res._hidden_params.get("additional_headers", {})
+    assert "llm_provider-x-amzn-requestid" in additional_headers or "x-amzn-requestid" in additional_headers
+    assert additional_headers.get("llm_provider-x-amzn-requestid") == "test-request-id-12345" or additional_headers.get("x-amzn-requestid") == "test-request-id-12345"
diff --git a/tests/test_litellm/test_input_audio_token_counter_38459.py b/tests/test_litellm/test_input_audio_token_counter_38459.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e0e88083904
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_litellm/test_input_audio_token_counter_38459.py
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+import unittest
+from litellm.litellm_core_utils.token_counter import _count_content_list
+
+class TestInputAudioTokenCounter(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_input_audio_block_does_not_raise(self):
+        """
+        Regression test for #38459:
+        _count_content_list should handle input_audio blocks without raising ValueError.
+        """
+        content_list = [
+            {"type": "text", "text": "Hello audio"},
+            {
+                "type": "input_audio",
+                "input_audio": {
+                    "data": "UklGRiQAAABXQVZFZm10IBAAAAABAAEAQB8AAIA+AAACABAAZGF0YQAAAAA=",
+                    "format": "wav"
+                }
+            }
+        ]
+        
+        # Simple character counter for testing
+        def mock_count_func(s):
+            return len(s)
+            
+        total_tokens = _count_content_list(
+            count_function=mock_count_func,
+            content_list=content_list,
+            use_default_image_token_count=True,
+            default_token_count=None
+        )
+        
+        self.assertGreater(total_tokens, len("Hello audio"))