diff --git a/litellm/proxy/auth/auth_checks.py b/litellm/proxy/auth/auth_checks.py
index 93a64889458..6e4a2dde685 100644
--- a/litellm/proxy/auth/auth_checks.py
+++ b/litellm/proxy/auth/auth_checks.py
@@ -3120,6 +3120,27 @@ async def can_key_call_model(
         raise
 
 
+async def can_key_call_resolved_model(
+    model: str,
+    llm_model_list: Optional[list],
+    valid_token: UserAPIKeyAuth,
+    llm_router: Optional[litellm.Router],
+) -> None:
+    if valid_token.config:
+        return
+    if (
+        isinstance(valid_token.models, list)
+        and SpecialModelNames.all_team_models.value in valid_token.models
+    ):
+        return
+    await can_key_call_model(
+        model=model,
+        llm_model_list=llm_model_list,
+        valid_token=valid_token,
+        llm_router=llm_router,
+    )
+
+
 def can_org_access_model(
     model: str,
     org_object: Optional[LiteLLM_OrganizationTable],
diff --git a/litellm/proxy/proxy_server.py b/litellm/proxy/proxy_server.py
index 387d4b6f6b3..e5fd6b655c9 100644
--- a/litellm/proxy/proxy_server.py
+++ b/litellm/proxy/proxy_server.py
@@ -254,6 +254,7 @@ from litellm.proxy.analytics_endpoints.analytics_endpoints import (
 )
 from litellm.proxy.auth.auth_checks import (
     ExperimentalUIJWTToken,
+    can_key_call_resolved_model,
     get_team_object,
     log_db_metrics,
 )
@@ -9476,6 +9477,16 @@ async def realtime_websocket_endpoint(
             )
             return
     assert route_model is not None
+    try:
+        await can_key_call_resolved_model(
+            model=route_model,
+            llm_model_list=llm_model_list,
+            valid_token=user_api_key_dict,
+            llm_router=llm_router,
+        )
+    except ProxyException as e:
+        await websocket.close(code=1008, reason=e.message[:120])
+        return
     await websocket.accept(**accept_kwargs)
 
     # Only use explicit parameters, not all query params
diff --git a/litellm/proxy/realtime_endpoints/endpoints.py b/litellm/proxy/realtime_endpoints/endpoints.py
index 94b1384b712..f457ef4efe3 100644
--- a/litellm/proxy/realtime_endpoints/endpoints.py
+++ b/litellm/proxy/realtime_endpoints/endpoints.py
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ from fastapi import status as http_status
 
 from litellm._logging import verbose_proxy_logger
 from litellm.proxy._types import ProxyException, UserAPIKeyAuth
+from litellm.proxy.auth.auth_checks import can_key_call_resolved_model
 from litellm.proxy.auth.user_api_key_auth import user_api_key_auth
 from litellm.proxy.common_utils.encrypt_decrypt_utils import (
     decrypt_value_helper,
@@ -410,6 +411,7 @@ async def create_realtime_transcription_session(
         add_litellm_data_to_request,
         general_settings,
         llm_router,
+        llm_model_list,
         proxy_config,
         proxy_logging_obj,
         route_request,
@@ -423,6 +425,12 @@ async def create_realtime_transcription_session(
         req = RealtimeTranscriptionSessionRequest(**body)
 
         model: str = req.resolved_model() or "gpt-realtime-whisper"
+        await can_key_call_resolved_model(
+            model=model,
+            valid_token=user_api_key_dict,
+            llm_model_list=llm_model_list,
+            llm_router=llm_router,
+        )
 
         transcription_session = {k: v for k, v in body.items() if k != "model"}
         data = {"model": model, "transcription_session": transcription_session}
@@ -464,6 +472,8 @@ async def create_realtime_transcription_session(
             "litellm.proxy.realtime_endpoints.create_realtime_transcription_session(): Exception - %s",
             str(e),
         )
+        if isinstance(e, ProxyException):
+            raise e
         if isinstance(e, HTTPException):
             raise ProxyException(
                 message=getattr(e, "detail", getattr(e, "message", str(e))),
diff --git a/tests/test_litellm/proxy/realtime_endpoints/test_realtime_webrtc_endpoints.py b/tests/test_litellm/proxy/realtime_endpoints/test_realtime_webrtc_endpoints.py
index 362307252ee..e443d9ce136 100644
--- a/tests/test_litellm/proxy/realtime_endpoints/test_realtime_webrtc_endpoints.py
+++ b/tests/test_litellm/proxy/realtime_endpoints/test_realtime_webrtc_endpoints.py
@@ -436,6 +436,60 @@ def test_transcription_sessions_requires_auth(proxy_app):
         proxy_app.dependency_overrides.pop(user_api_key_auth, None)
 
 
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_transcription_sessions_rejects_disallowed_resolved_model(
+    proxy_app,
+):
+    proxy_app.dependency_overrides[user_api_key_auth] = lambda: UserAPIKeyAuth(
+        user_id="test-user",
+        models=["gpt-4o-realtime-preview"],
+    )
+    try:
+        client = TestClient(proxy_app, raise_server_exceptions=False)
+        with (
+            patch("litellm.proxy.proxy_server.route_request") as mock_route_request,
+            patch("litellm.proxy.proxy_server.proxy_logging_obj") as mock_logging,
+        ):
+            mock_logging.post_call_failure_hook = AsyncMock()
+
+            response = client.post(
+                "/v1/realtime/transcription_sessions",
+                headers={"Authorization": "Bearer sk-test-master-key"},
+                json={
+                    "input_audio_transcription": {"model": "gpt-realtime-whisper"}
+                },
+            )
+
+        assert response.status_code == 403
+        assert "Tried to access gpt-realtime-whisper" in response.text
+        mock_route_request.assert_not_called()
+    finally:
+        proxy_app.dependency_overrides.pop(user_api_key_auth, None)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_realtime_transcription_websocket_default_model_checks_key_scope():
+    from litellm.proxy import proxy_server
+
+    websocket = MagicMock()
+    websocket.headers = {}
+    websocket.close = AsyncMock()
+    websocket.accept = AsyncMock()
+
+    await proxy_server.realtime_websocket_endpoint(
+        websocket=websocket,
+        model=None,
+        intent="transcription",
+        user_api_key_dict=UserAPIKeyAuth(models=["gpt-4o-realtime-preview"]),
+    )
+
+    websocket.accept.assert_not_awaited()
+    websocket.close.assert_awaited_once()
+    _, close_kwargs = websocket.close.call_args
+    assert close_kwargs["code"] == 1008
+    assert "not allowed to access model" in close_kwargs["reason"]
+
+
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
 async def test_transcription_sessions_encrypts_client_secret(
     proxy_app,