Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/main' into litellm_scim_key_deletion_attribution

2026-10-09 03:18:44 +00:00 · 2026-10-01 19:14:24 +00:00 · 2026-10-01 19:14:24 +00:00 · 984461ade7
commit 984461ade7
parent 6f7654daa5 fcf87972fd
4606 changed files with 286042 additions and 114871 deletions
--- a/.cargo/config.toml
+++ b/.cargo/config.toml
@ -17,3 +17,6 @@ rustflags = ["-C", "link-arg=-undefined", "-C", "link-arg=dynamic_lookup"]

 [target.aarch64-apple-darwin]
 rustflags = ["-C", "link-arg=-undefined", "-C", "link-arg=dynamic_lookup"]
+
+[env]
+SQLX_OFFLINE = "true"
--- a/.circleci/config.yml
+++ b/.circleci/config.yml
@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ parameters:
  migration_source_sha:
    type: string
    default: ""
+  routing_parity_base:
+    type: string
+    default: ""
 orbs:
  codecov: codecov/codecov@4.0.1
  node: circleci/node@5.1.0 # Add this line to declare the node orb
@ -138,7 +141,7 @@ commands:
            node --version
            npm --version
  install_rust:
-    description: "Install pinned rustup (1.28.2) and Rust toolchain (1.98.0) with checksum verification. Adds ~/.cargo/bin to PATH. Run this before any `uv sync` or `uv build` of the workspace: the root package builds litellm-rust through maturin, and on an image without cargo maturin fetches an unpinned rustup and a floating toolchain by itself."
+    description: "Install pinned rustup (1.28.2) and Rust toolchain (1.98.0) with checksum verification. Adds ~/.cargo/bin to PATH. Run this before any `uv sync` or `uv build` of the workspace: the root package builds litellm-rust through maturin, and on an image without cargo maturin fetches an unpinned rustup and a floating toolchain by itself. Also restores the dev-profile cargo cache that save_cargo_target writes on main, minus the workspace crates' fingerprints so those always rebuild from the checked-out source."
    steps:
      - run:
          name: Install Rust (rustup 1.28.2, toolchain 1.98.0)
@ -164,9 +167,29 @@ commands:
            /tmp/rustup-init -y --no-modify-path --profile minimal --default-toolchain 1.98.0
            rm -f /tmp/rustup-init
            echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.cargo/bin:$PATH"' >> "$BASH_ENV"
+            echo 'export CARGO_INCREMENTAL=0' >> "$BASH_ENV"
            export PATH="$HOME/.cargo/bin:$PATH"
            rustc --version
            cargo --version
+            { rustc -vV; cc --version; cat /etc/os-release; } > /tmp/cargo-build-env
+      - restore_cache:
+          keys:
+            - v1-cargo-dev-{{ checksum "/tmp/cargo-build-env" }}-{{ checksum "litellm-rust/Cargo.lock" }}
+            - v1-cargo-dev-{{ checksum "/tmp/cargo-build-env" }}-
+      - run:
+          name: Force a rebuild of the workspace crates restored from the cargo cache
+          command: rm -rf litellm-rust/target/debug/.fingerprint/litellm-*
+  save_cargo_target:
+    steps:
+      - when:
+          condition:
+            equal: [main, << pipeline.git.branch >>]
+          steps:
+            - save_cache:
+                key: v1-cargo-dev-{{ checksum "/tmp/cargo-build-env" }}-{{ checksum "litellm-rust/Cargo.lock" }}
+                paths:
+                  - ~/.cargo/registry
+                  - ~/project/litellm-rust/target/debug
  start_postgres:
    description: "Start a postgres-db container on port 5432 and wait until it accepts connections."
    parameters:
@ -176,6 +199,9 @@ commands:
      image:
        type: string
        default: postgres:14@sha256:6a70deda415ec296f977890e11aba04a0db9f632a362e3fce45e845e3db74f26
+      server_args:
+        type: string
+        default: ""
    steps:
      - run:
          name: Start PostgreSQL
@ -186,7 +212,7 @@ commands:
              -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres \
              -e POSTGRES_DB=<< parameters.db_name >> \
              -p 5432:5432 \
-              << parameters.image >>
+              << parameters.image >> << parameters.server_args >>
      - wait_for_service:
          url: tcp://localhost:5432
          timeout: "60"
@ -275,50 +301,11 @@ commands:
            # `uv sync --package litellm-enterprise` here — that overwrites the
            # shared .venv and strips out dev/test deps (pytest, prisma, etc.).
            uv run --no-sync python -c "import litellm_enterprise; print('litellm-enterprise OK:', litellm_enterprise.__file__)"
-  setup_litellm_test_deps:
+  install_windows_toolchain:
    steps:
-      - checkout
-      - setup_google_dns
-      - install_uv
-      - install_rust
-      - restore_cache:
-          keys:
-            - v3-integration-uv-cache-{{ checksum "uv.lock" }}
      - run:
-          name: Install Dependencies
-          command: |
-            uv sync --frozen --all-groups --all-extras --python 3.12
-      - setup_litellm_enterprise_pip
-      - save_cache:
-          paths:
-            - ~/.cache/uv
-          key: v3-integration-uv-cache-{{ checksum "uv.lock" }}
-
-jobs:
-  # Add Windows testing job
-  using_litellm_on_windows:
-    executor:
-      name: win/default
-      shell: powershell.exe
-    working_directory: ~/project
-    environment:
-      UV_PYTHON: "3.11"
-      CARGO_HTTP_MULTIPLEXING: "false"
-      CARGO_NET_RETRY: "5"
-    steps:
-      - checkout
-      - run:
-          name: Install Python
-          command: |
-            choco install python --version=3.11.0 -y --no-progress --force
-            refreshenv
-            python --version
-          environment:
-            CHOCOLATEY_CONFIRM_ALL: "true"
-      - run:
-          name: Install Dependencies
-          environment:
-            UV_HTTP_TIMEOUT: "300"
+          name: Install Rust and uv
+          no_output_timeout: 30m
          command: |
            $rustupInit = Join-Path $env:TEMP "rustup-init.exe"
            $rustupVersion = "1.28.2"
@ -358,6 +345,55 @@ jobs:
            if (-not (Select-String -Path $PROFILE -SimpleMatch $cargoBin -Quiet)) {
              Add-Content -Path $PROFILE -Value "`$env:Path = `"$cargoBin;`$env:Path`""
            }
+  setup_litellm_test_deps:
+    steps:
+      - checkout
+      - setup_google_dns
+      - install_uv
+      - install_rust
+      - restore_cache:
+          keys:
+            - v3-integration-uv-cache-{{ checksum "uv.lock" }}
+      - run:
+          name: Install Dependencies
+          command: |
+            uv sync --frozen --all-groups --all-extras --python 3.12
+      - setup_litellm_enterprise_pip
+      - save_cache:
+          paths:
+            - ~/.cache/uv
+          key: v3-integration-uv-cache-{{ checksum "uv.lock" }}
+      - save_cargo_target
+
+jobs:
+  # Add Windows testing job
+  using_litellm_on_windows:
+    executor:
+      name: win/default
+      shell: powershell.exe
+    working_directory: ~/project
+    environment:
+      UV_PYTHON: "3.11"
+      CARGO_HTTP_MULTIPLEXING: "false"
+      CARGO_NET_RETRY: "5"
+    steps:
+      - checkout
+      - run:
+          name: Install Python
+          command: |
+            choco install python --version=3.11.0 -y --no-progress --force
+            refreshenv
+            python --version
+          environment:
+            CHOCOLATEY_CONFIRM_ALL: "true"
+      - install_windows_toolchain
+      - run:
+          name: Install Dependencies
+          no_output_timeout: 30m
+          environment:
+            UV_HTTP_TIMEOUT: "300"
+          command: |
+            $env:Path = "$HOME\.cargo\bin;$HOME\.local\bin;$env:Path"
            for ($attempt = 1; $attempt -le 5; $attempt++) {
              Write-Host "uv sync attempt $attempt/5"
              uv sync --frozen --group dev --python 3.11
@ -373,16 +409,68 @@ jobs:
          name: Run Windows-specific test
          command: |
            uv run --no-sync python -m pytest tests/windows_tests/ -v
+
+  windows_release_wheel:
+    executor:
+      name: win/default
+      shell: powershell.exe
+      size: xlarge
+    working_directory: ~/project
+    environment:
+      UV_PYTHON: "3.11"
+      CARGO_HTTP_MULTIPLEXING: "false"
+      CARGO_NET_RETRY: "5"
+    steps:
+      - checkout
      - run:
-          name: Guard against MAX_PATH-busting packaged wheel paths
+          name: Skip job when no windows-release-relevant files changed
+          shell: bash.exe
+          command: bash .circleci/scripts/path_filter.sh windows-release
+      - run:
+          name: Install Python
+          command: |
+            choco install python --version=3.11.0 -y --no-progress --force
+            refreshenv
+            python --version
+          environment:
+            CHOCOLATEY_CONFIRM_ALL: "true"
+      - install_windows_toolchain
+      - run:
+          name: Record the Rust build environment for the release cargo cache key
+          command: |
+            & "$HOME\.cargo\bin\rustc.exe" -vV | Out-File -Encoding ascii .cargo-build-env
+      - restore_cache:
+          keys:
+            - v1-cargo-release-windows-{{ checksum ".cargo-build-env" }}-{{ checksum "litellm-rust/Cargo.lock" }}
+            - v1-cargo-release-windows-{{ checksum ".cargo-build-env" }}-
+      - run:
+          name: Force a rebuild of the workspace crates restored from the cargo cache
+          command: |
+            $fingerprints = "litellm-rust/target/release/.fingerprint"
+            if (Test-Path $fingerprints) {
+              Get-ChildItem -Path $fingerprints -Filter "litellm-*" | Remove-Item -Recurse -Force
+            }
+      - run:
+          name: Build the release wheel and install it under a worst-case MAX_PATH prefix
+          no_output_timeout: 30m
          environment:
            UV_HTTP_TIMEOUT: "300"
          command: |
            $env:Path = "$HOME\.cargo\bin;$HOME\.local\bin;$env:Path"
-            cargo --version
-            Get-ChildItem -Path "litellm\rust_bridge" -Filter "_native*" -File -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Remove-Item -Force
            uv build --wheel --out-dir dist
-            uv run --no-sync python tests/windows_tests/check_windows_wheel_install.py
+            if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
+              exit $LASTEXITCODE
+            }
+            python tests/windows_tests/check_windows_wheel_install.py
+      - when:
+          condition:
+            equal: [main, << pipeline.git.branch >>]
+          steps:
+            - save_cache:
+                key: v1-cargo-release-windows-{{ checksum ".cargo-build-env" }}-{{ checksum "litellm-rust/Cargo.lock" }}
+                paths:
+                  - ~/.cargo/registry
+                  - ~/project/litellm-rust/target/release

  base_sdk_install:
    docker:
@ -398,6 +486,7 @@ jobs:
      - install_rust
      - run:
          name: Build the wheel
+          no_output_timeout: 30m
          environment:
            UV_HTTP_TIMEOUT: "300"
          command: |
@ -410,6 +499,10 @@ jobs:
            uv venv /tmp/base-sdk --python 3.12
            VIRTUAL_ENV=/tmp/base-sdk uv pip install dist/*.whl
            /tmp/base-sdk/bin/python tests/base_sdk_tests/check_base_sdk_install.py
+      - run:
+          name: Guard against MAX_PATH-busting packaged wheel paths
+          command: |
+            python3 tests/windows_tests/check_windows_wheel_install.py --lengths-only

  local_testing_part1:
    docker:
@ -438,6 +531,7 @@ jobs:
          paths:
            - ~/.cache/uv
          key: v1-uv-cache-{{ checksum "uv.lock" }}
+      - save_cargo_target
      - run:
          name: Run prisma ./docker/entrypoint.sh
          command: |
@ -3108,10 +3202,18 @@ jobs:
    parameters:
      suite:
        type: string
+      mode:
+        type: enum
+        enum: [standard, replica]
+        default: standard
+      parallelism:
+        type: integer
+        default: 1
    machine:
      image: ubuntu-2204:2024.04.1
    resource_class: large
    working_directory: ~/project
+    parallelism: << parameters.parallelism >>
    steps:
      - setup_litellm_test_deps
      - when:
@ -3142,18 +3244,19 @@ jobs:
                command: cd ui/litellm-dashboard && NEXT_TELEMETRY_DISABLED=1 npm run build
      - start_postgres:
          image: postgres:16@sha256:e17e86066e5ef83e0952a9347f5c792b7ece00972e2aa787a6986f471b3dd3d5
+          server_args: "-c shared_preload_libraries=pg_stat_statements -c pg_stat_statements.track=all -c pg_stat_statements.max=20000"
      - start_redis
      - run:
          name: Run owned integration contracts
-          command: bash .circleci/scripts/run_integration.sh << parameters.suite >>
+          command: bash .circleci/scripts/run_integration.sh << parameters.suite >> << parameters.mode >>
          no_output_timeout: 15m
      - run:
          name: Stop owned database and Redis
          when: always
          command: |
-            mkdir -p test-results/integration-<< parameters.suite >>
-            docker logs postgres-db > test-results/integration-<< parameters.suite >>/postgres.log 2>&1 || true
-            docker logs redis-cache > test-results/integration-<< parameters.suite >>/redis.log 2>&1 || true
+            mkdir -p test-results/services-<< parameters.suite >>-<< parameters.mode >>
+            docker logs postgres-db > test-results/services-<< parameters.suite >>-<< parameters.mode >>/postgres.log 2>&1 || true
+            docker logs redis-cache > test-results/services-<< parameters.suite >>-<< parameters.mode >>/redis.log 2>&1 || true
            docker rm -f postgres-db redis-cache
            test -z "$(docker ps -aq --filter name=postgres-db --filter name=redis-cache)"
      - store_test_results:
@ -3161,11 +3264,82 @@ jobs:
      - store_artifacts:
          path: test-results

+  routing_parity:
+    parameters:
+      suite:
+        type: string
+    machine:
+      image: ubuntu-2204:2024.04.1
+    resource_class: large
+    working_directory: ~/project
+    steps:
+      - setup_litellm_test_deps
+      - run:
+          name: Check out base product code
+          environment:
+            ROUTING_PARITY_BASE: << pipeline.parameters.routing_parity_base >>
+          command: |
+            [[ "$ROUTING_PARITY_BASE" =~ ^[0-9a-f]{40}$ ]] || exit 1
+            git fetch --depth 1 origin "$ROUTING_PARITY_BASE"
+            git rm -r -f --quiet litellm enterprise litellm-proxy-extras
+            git checkout "$ROUTING_PARITY_BASE" -- litellm enterprise litellm-proxy-extras
+            git reset --quiet
+            test -f litellm/rust_bridge/_native.abi3.so
+      - start_postgres:
+          image: postgres:16@sha256:e17e86066e5ef83e0952a9347f5c792b7ece00972e2aa787a6986f471b3dd3d5
+          server_args: "-c shared_preload_libraries=pg_stat_statements -c pg_stat_statements.track=all -c pg_stat_statements.max=20000"
+      - start_redis
+      - run:
+          name: Run base side
+          command: bash .circleci/scripts/run_integration.sh << parameters.suite >> parity base
+          no_output_timeout: 15m
+      - run:
+          name: Stop base database and Redis
+          when: always
+          command: |
+            mkdir -p test-results/services-<< parameters.suite >>-parity-base
+            docker logs postgres-db > test-results/services-<< parameters.suite >>-parity-base/postgres.log 2>&1 || true
+            docker logs redis-cache > test-results/services-<< parameters.suite >>-parity-base/redis.log 2>&1 || true
+            docker rm -f postgres-db redis-cache
+            test -z "$(docker ps -aq --filter name=postgres-db --filter name=redis-cache)"
+      - run:
+          name: Check out head product code
+          command: |
+            git rm -r -f --quiet litellm enterprise litellm-proxy-extras
+            git checkout "$CIRCLE_SHA1" -- litellm enterprise litellm-proxy-extras
+            git reset --quiet
+            test -f litellm/rust_bridge/_native.abi3.so
+      - start_postgres:
+          image: postgres:16@sha256:e17e86066e5ef83e0952a9347f5c792b7ece00972e2aa787a6986f471b3dd3d5
+          server_args: "-c shared_preload_libraries=pg_stat_statements -c pg_stat_statements.track=all -c pg_stat_statements.max=20000"
+      - start_redis
+      - run:
+          name: Run head side
+          command: bash .circleci/scripts/run_integration.sh << parameters.suite >> parity head
+          no_output_timeout: 15m
+      - run:
+          name: Stop head database and Redis
+          when: always
+          command: |
+            mkdir -p test-results/services-<< parameters.suite >>-parity-head
+            docker logs postgres-db > test-results/services-<< parameters.suite >>-parity-head/postgres.log 2>&1 || true
+            docker logs redis-cache > test-results/services-<< parameters.suite >>-parity-head/redis.log 2>&1 || true
+            docker rm -f postgres-db redis-cache
+            test -z "$(docker ps -aq --filter name=postgres-db --filter name=redis-cache)"
+      - run:
+          name: Compare routing parity
+          command: PYTHONPATH="$PWD/tests" .venv/bin/python -m integration._support.routing check test-results/parity-<< parameters.suite >>/base test-results/parity-<< parameters.suite >>/head
+      - store_test_results:
+          path: test-results
+      - store_artifacts:
+          path: test-results
+
  unit:
    machine:
      image: ubuntu-2204:2024.04.1
    resource_class: large
    working_directory: ~/project
+    parallelism: 4
    steps:
      - setup_litellm_test_deps
      - run:
@ -3175,10 +3349,11 @@ jobs:
          name: Run unit tests
          command: |
            mkdir -p test-results/unit
-            mapfile -t files < <(find tests/unit -name 'test_*.py' | sort)
-            if [ "${#files[@]}" -eq 0 ]; then echo "tests/unit holds no test_*.py files; nothing to run"; exit 0; fi
+            shard="$(find tests/unit -name 'test_*.py' | sort | circleci tests split --split-by=timings --timings-type=filename)"
+            if [ -z "${shard}" ]; then echo "shard ${CIRCLE_NODE_INDEX} received no tests/unit files; nothing to run"; exit 0; fi
+            mapfile -t files < <(printf '%s\n' "${shard}")
            set +e
-            LITELLM_LOCAL_MODEL_COST_MAP=True uv run --no-sync pytest "${files[@]}" -p no:rerunfailures -p no:pytest-retry --timeout=90 -n 4 --dist=loadscope --tb=short --junitxml=test-results/unit/junit.xml
+            LITELLM_LOCAL_MODEL_COST_MAP=True uv run --no-sync pytest "${files[@]}" -p no:rerunfailures -p no:pytest-retry --timeout=90 -n 4 --dist=loadscope --tb=short -o junit_family=xunit1 --junitxml=test-results/unit/junit.xml
            status=$?
            set -e
            if [ "$status" -eq 5 ]; then echo "pytest collected no tests from tests/unit; passing"; exit 0; fi
@ -3224,117 +3399,100 @@ workflows:
            branches:
              only: main
    jobs: *migration_jobs
+  routing_parity:
+    when:
+      not:
+        equal: ["", << pipeline.parameters.routing_parity_base >>]
+    jobs:
+      - routing_parity:
+          name: routing-parity-<< matrix.suite >>
+          matrix:
+            parameters:
+              suite: [management, accounting, database, providers, extensions, cost, mcp]
  integration:
-    unless: << pipeline.parameters.run_migration_tests >>
+    unless:
+      or:
+        - << pipeline.parameters.run_migration_tests >>
+        - not:
+            equal: ["", << pipeline.parameters.routing_parity_base >>]
    jobs:
      - integration_contracts:
          name: integration-<< matrix.suite >>
          matrix:
            parameters:
-              suite: [management, accounting, database, providers, extensions, mcp, sdk, cost, browser]
-          filters:
-            branches:
-              only:
-                - main
-                - /litellm_.*/
+              suite: [management, accounting, database, providers, mcp, sdk, cost, security, browser]
+      - integration_contracts:
+          name: integration-extensions
+          suite: extensions
+          parallelism: 4
+      - integration_contracts:
+          name: integration-<< matrix.suite >>-replica
+          matrix:
+            parameters:
+              suite: [management, database]
+              mode: [replica]
  build_and_test:
-    unless: << pipeline.parameters.run_migration_tests >>
+    unless:
+      or:
+        - << pipeline.parameters.run_migration_tests >>
+        - not:
+            equal: ["", << pipeline.parameters.routing_parity_base >>]
    jobs:
-      - using_litellm_on_windows:
-          filters: &main_branches
-            branches:
-              only:
-                - main
-                - /litellm_.*/
-      - unit:
-          filters: *main_branches
+      - using_litellm_on_windows
+      - windows_release_wheel
+      - unit
      - provider_replay_harness
-      - base_sdk_install:
-          filters: *main_branches
-      - local_testing_part1:
-          filters: *main_branches
-      - local_testing_part2:
-          filters: *main_branches
-      - langfuse_logging_unit_tests:
-          filters: *main_branches
-      - litellm_assistants_api_testing:
-          filters: *main_branches
-      - litellm_router_testing:
-          filters: *main_branches
-      - litellm_router_unit_testing:
-          filters: *main_branches
-      - auth_ui_unit_tests:
-          filters: *main_branches
-      - build_docker_database_image:
-          filters: *main_branches
-      - e2e_ui_testing:
-          filters: *main_branches
-      - e2e_ui_testing_server_root_path:
-          filters: *main_branches
+      - base_sdk_install
+      - local_testing_part1
+      - local_testing_part2
+      - langfuse_logging_unit_tests
+      - litellm_assistants_api_testing
+      - litellm_router_testing
+      - litellm_router_unit_testing
+      - auth_ui_unit_tests
+      - build_docker_database_image
+      - e2e_ui_testing
+      - e2e_ui_testing_server_root_path
      - build_and_test:
          requires:
            - build_docker_database_image
-          filters: *main_branches
      - e2e_openai_endpoints:
          requires:
            - build_docker_database_image
-          filters: *main_branches
      - proxy_logging_guardrails_model_info_tests:
          requires:
            - build_docker_database_image
-          filters: *main_branches
      - proxy_spend_accuracy_tests:
          requires:
            - build_docker_database_image
-          filters: *main_branches
      - proxy_multi_instance_tests:
          requires:
            - build_docker_database_image
-          filters: *main_branches
      - proxy_store_model_in_db_tests:
          requires:
            - build_docker_database_image
-          filters: *main_branches
-      - proxy_build_from_pip_tests:
-          filters: *main_branches
+      - proxy_build_from_pip_tests
      - proxy_pass_through_endpoint_tests:
          requires:
            - build_docker_database_image
-          filters: *main_branches
      - proxy_e2e_anthropic_messages_tests:
          requires:
            - build_docker_database_image
-          filters: *main_branches
-      - llm_translation_testing:
-          filters: *main_branches
-      - realtime_translation_testing:
-          filters: *main_branches
-      - agent_testing:
-          filters: *main_branches
-      - guardrails_testing:
-          filters: *main_branches
-      - google_generate_content_endpoint_testing:
-          filters: *main_branches
-      - llm_responses_api_testing:
-          filters: *main_branches
-      - ocr_testing:
-          filters: *main_branches
-      - search_testing:
-          filters: *main_branches
-      - batches_testing:
-          filters: *main_branches
-      - litellm_utils_testing:
-          filters: *main_branches
-      - pass_through_unit_testing:
-          filters: *main_branches
-      - image_gen_testing:
-          filters: *main_branches
-      - logging_testing:
-          filters: *main_branches
-      - audio_testing:
-          filters: *main_branches
-      - redis_caching_unit_tests:
-          filters: *main_branches
+      - llm_translation_testing
+      - realtime_translation_testing
+      - agent_testing
+      - guardrails_testing
+      - google_generate_content_endpoint_testing
+      - llm_responses_api_testing
+      - ocr_testing
+      - search_testing
+      - batches_testing
+      - litellm_utils_testing
+      - pass_through_unit_testing
+      - image_gen_testing
+      - logging_testing
+      - audio_testing
+      - redis_caching_unit_tests
      - upload-coverage:
          requires:
            - realtime_translation_testing
@ -3359,18 +3517,12 @@ workflows:
      - db_migration_disable_update_check:
          requires:
            - build_docker_database_image
-          filters: *main_branches
-      - installing_litellm_on_python:
-          filters: *main_branches
-      - installing_litellm_on_python_3_13:
-          filters: *main_branches
-      - installing_litellm_on_python_v2_migration_resolver:
-          filters: *main_branches
+      - installing_litellm_on_python
+      - installing_litellm_on_python_3_13
+      - installing_litellm_on_python_v2_migration_resolver
      - helm_chart_testing:
          requires:
            - build_docker_database_image
-          filters: *main_branches
      - test_bad_database_url:
          requires:
            - build_docker_database_image
-          filters: *main_branches
--- a/.circleci/scripts/classify_changes.sh
+++ b/.circleci/scripts/classify_changes.sh
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 set -uo pipefail

-category="${1:?usage: classify_changes.sh <backend|client|ui|provider-harness|cost-map-only|mcp-dependencies>}"
+category="${1:?usage: classify_changes.sh <backend|client|ui|provider-harness|cost-map-only|mcp-dependencies|windows-release>}"

 has_client=false
 has_backend=false
@ -9,19 +9,24 @@ has_ci=false
 has_provider_harness=false
 has_cost_map=false
 has_mcp_dependencies=false
+has_windows_release=false
 outside_cost_map_set=false
 while IFS= read -r file || [ -n "$file" ]; do
  [ -n "$file" ] || continue
  case "$file" in
    *.md | *.mdx) : ;;
-    pyproject.toml | */pyproject.toml | uv.lock | uv.toml | .python-version | rust-toolchain.toml | litellm-rust/* | litellm/__init__.py | litellm/proxy/proxy_server.py | litellm/*mcp* | tests/*mcp* | litellm/integrations/arize/* | tests/base_sdk_tests/* | scripts/check_mcp_sdk_install.py | .github/workflows/test-mcp-dependency-resolution.yml | .github/actions/detect-changes/* | .github/actions/setup-uv-with-retries/* | .github/actions/cache-cargo-build/* | .github/scripts/detect_changes.sh | .github/scripts/uv_sync_with_retries.sh | .circleci/scripts/classify_changes.sh | tests/test_litellm/test_circleci_path_filter.py | tests/test_litellm/test_detect_changes.py)
+    pyproject.toml | */pyproject.toml | uv.lock | uv.toml | .python-version | rust-toolchain.toml | litellm-rust/* | litellm/__init__.py | litellm/proxy/proxy_server.py | litellm/*mcp* | tests/*mcp* | litellm/integrations/arize/* | tests/base_sdk_tests/* | scripts/check_mcp_sdk_install.py | .github/workflows/test-mcp-dependency-resolution.yml | .github/actions/detect-changes/* | .github/actions/setup-uv-with-retries/* | .github/actions/cache-cargo-build/* | .github/scripts/detect_changes.sh | .github/scripts/uv_sync_with_retries.sh | .circleci/scripts/classify_changes.sh | tests/unit/test_circleci_path_filter.py | tests/unit/test_detect_changes.py)
      has_mcp_dependencies=true ;;
  esac
  case "$file" in
    tests/e2e/*/*.py) : ;;
-    tests/e2e/*.py | tests/code_coverage_tests/test_provider_cache.py | tests/code_coverage_tests/test_provider_replay_harness.py | tests/test_litellm/test_circleci_path_filter.py | .circleci/* | pyproject.toml | uv.lock)
+    tests/e2e/*.py | tests/code_coverage_tests/test_provider_cache.py | tests/code_coverage_tests/test_provider_replay_harness.py | tests/unit/test_circleci_path_filter.py | .circleci/* | pyproject.toml | uv.lock)
      has_provider_harness=true ;;
  esac
+  case "$file" in
+    litellm-rust/* | litellm/rust_bridge/* | rust-toolchain.toml | pyproject.toml | uv.lock | tests/windows_tests/* | .circleci/*)
+      has_windows_release=true ;;
+  esac
  case "$file" in
    ui/* | tests/e2e/ui/*) has_client=true ;;
    docs/* | *.md | *.mdx) : ;;
@ -31,7 +36,7 @@ while IFS= read -r file || [ -n "$file" ]; do
  case "$file" in
    model_prices_and_context_window.json | litellm/model_prices_and_context_window_backup.json | model_prices_and_context_window.schema.json)
      has_cost_map=true ;;
-    tests/test_litellm/* | tests/proxy_unit_tests/*) : ;;
+    tests/test_litellm/* | tests/proxy_unit_tests/* | tests/unit/proxy/*) : ;;
    *) outside_cost_map_set=true ;;
  esac
 done
@ -46,6 +51,9 @@ case "$category" in
  provider-harness)
    [ "$has_provider_harness" = true ] && echo run || echo skip
    ;;
+  windows-release)
+    [ "$has_windows_release" = true ] && echo run || echo skip
+    ;;
  backend)
    [ "$has_backend" = true ] && echo run || echo skip
    ;;
--- a/.circleci/scripts/path_filter.sh
+++ b/.circleci/scripts/path_filter.sh
@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ run_full() {

 [ -n "${CIRCLE_PULL_REQUEST:-}" ] || run_full "not a pull request"

-candidate_bases="main"
+candidate_bases="${PATH_FILTER_BASE_BRANCH:-main}"
 merge_base=""
 for base in $candidate_bases; do
  git fetch --quiet origin "$base" 2>/dev/null || continue
--- a/.circleci/scripts/prepare_replica_roles.py
+++ b/.circleci/scripts/prepare_replica_roles.py
@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+from typing import Final
+from urllib.parse import urlsplit, urlunsplit
+
+import psycopg
+
+DATABASE_URL: Final = os.environ["DATABASE_URL"]
+
+
+def postgres_url() -> str:
+    parsed: Final = urlsplit(DATABASE_URL)
+    return urlunsplit(parsed._replace(path="/postgres"))
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    with psycopg.connect(postgres_url(), autocommit=True) as admin:
+        admin.execute("CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS pg_stat_statements")
+        admin.execute("CREATE ROLE litellm_writer LOGIN PASSWORD 'litellm-writer' NOSUPERUSER")
+        admin.execute("CREATE ROLE litellm_reader LOGIN PASSWORD 'litellm-reader' NOSUPERUSER NOINHERIT")
+        admin.execute("ALTER ROLE litellm_reader SET default_transaction_read_only = on")
+        admin.execute("ALTER DATABASE circle_test OWNER TO litellm_writer")
+        admin.execute("GRANT CONNECT ON DATABASE circle_test TO litellm_reader")
+    with psycopg.connect(DATABASE_URL, autocommit=True) as admin:
+        admin.execute("GRANT USAGE ON SCHEMA public TO litellm_reader")
+        admin.execute(
+            "ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES FOR ROLE litellm_writer IN SCHEMA public GRANT SELECT ON TABLES TO litellm_reader"
+        )
+        admin.execute("GRANT SELECT ON ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA public TO litellm_reader")
+
+    parsed: Final = urlsplit(DATABASE_URL)
+    reader_url: Final = urlunsplit(
+        parsed._replace(netloc=f"litellm_reader:litellm-reader@{parsed.hostname}:{parsed.port}")
+    )
+    writer_url: Final = urlunsplit(
+        parsed._replace(netloc=f"litellm_writer:litellm-writer@{parsed.hostname}:{parsed.port}")
+    )
+    with psycopg.connect(reader_url, autocommit=True) as reader:
+        assert reader.execute("SHOW transaction_read_only").fetchone() == ("on",)
+        try:
+            reader.execute("CREATE TABLE integration_readonly_probe (id int)")
+        except psycopg.errors.ReadOnlySqlTransaction:
+            pass
+        else:
+            raise AssertionError("litellm_reader executed a write statement")
+    with psycopg.connect(writer_url, autocommit=True) as writer:
+        assert writer.execute("SELECT current_user").fetchone() == ("litellm_writer",)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
--- a/.circleci/scripts/run_integration.sh
+++ b/.circleci/scripts/run_integration.sh
@ -7,7 +7,15 @@ if [ "${GITHUB_ACTIONS:-}" = true ]; then
 fi

 suite="${1:?integration suite required}"
-results="test-results/integration-${suite}"
+mode="${2:-standard}"
+side="${3:-}"
+if [ "$mode" = replica ]; then
+  results="test-results/integration-${suite}-replica"
+elif [ "$mode" = parity ]; then
+  results="test-results/parity-${suite}/${side:?parity side required}"
+else
+  results="test-results/integration-${suite}"
+fi
 mkdir -p "$results"
 integration_identity="$(.venv/bin/python -c 'import uuid; print(uuid.uuid4().hex)')"
 upstream_pid=""
@ -18,6 +26,7 @@ guard_created=false
 guard_installed=false
 guard6_created=false
 guard6_installed=false
+egress_cgroup=litellm-integration
 cleanup() {
  original_status=$?
  trap - EXIT INT TERM
@ -39,14 +48,14 @@ cleanup() {
    fi
  done
  if [ "$guard_installed" = true ]; then
-    sudo iptables -D OUTPUT -m owner --uid-owner "$(id -u)" -j integration_only || original_status=1
+    sudo iptables -D OUTPUT -m cgroup --path "$egress_cgroup" -j integration_only || original_status=1
  fi
  if [ "$guard_created" = true ]; then
    sudo iptables -F integration_only || original_status=1
    sudo iptables -X integration_only || original_status=1
  fi
  if [ "$guard6_installed" = true ]; then
-    sudo ip6tables -D OUTPUT -m owner --uid-owner "$(id -u)" -j integration_only || original_status=1
+    sudo ip6tables -D OUTPUT -m cgroup --path "$egress_cgroup" -j integration_only || original_status=1
  fi
  if [ "$guard6_created" = true ]; then
    sudo ip6tables -F integration_only || original_status=1
@ -80,6 +89,20 @@ export INTEGRATION_ORDER_SEED="$INTEGRATION_SEED"

 uv run --no-sync prisma generate --schema litellm/proxy/schema.prisma > "$results/prisma-generate.log" 2>&1

+export INTEGRATION_PROXY_DATABASE_URL=""
+export INTEGRATION_PROXY_READ_REPLICA_URL=""
+export INTEGRATION_ROUTING=""
+if [ "$mode" = replica ] || [ "$mode" = parity ]; then
+  .venv/bin/python .circleci/scripts/prepare_replica_roles.py > "$results/prepare-replica-roles.log" 2>&1
+  export INTEGRATION_PROXY_DATABASE_URL="postgresql://litellm_writer:litellm-writer@127.0.0.1:5432/circle_test"
+  export INTEGRATION_PROXY_READ_REPLICA_URL="postgresql://litellm_reader:litellm-reader@127.0.0.1:5432/circle_test"
+fi
+if [ "$mode" = parity ]; then
+  export INTEGRATION_ROUTING=capture
+fi
+
+sudo mkdir -p "/sys/fs/cgroup/$egress_cgroup"
+echo "$$" | sudo tee "/sys/fs/cgroup/$egress_cgroup/cgroup.procs" > /dev/null
 sudo iptables -N integration_only
 guard_created=true
 sudo iptables -A integration_only -o lo -j ACCEPT
@ -89,13 +112,13 @@ for service in postgres-db redis-cache; do
  sudo iptables -A integration_only -d "$address" -j ACCEPT
 done
 sudo iptables -A integration_only -j REJECT
-sudo iptables -I OUTPUT 1 -m owner --uid-owner "$(id -u)" -j integration_only
+sudo iptables -I OUTPUT 1 -m cgroup --path "$egress_cgroup" -j integration_only
 guard_installed=true
 sudo ip6tables -N integration_only
 guard6_created=true
 sudo ip6tables -A integration_only -o lo -j ACCEPT
 sudo ip6tables -A integration_only -j REJECT
-sudo ip6tables -I OUTPUT 1 -m owner --uid-owner "$(id -u)" -j integration_only
+sudo ip6tables -I OUTPUT 1 -m cgroup --path "$egress_cgroup" -j integration_only
 guard6_installed=true

 if curl --noproxy '*' --connect-timeout 2 -s http://198.51.100.1 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
@ -137,10 +160,15 @@ start_proxy() {
  else
    cost_map_env=("LITELLM_LOCAL_MODEL_COST_MAP=True")
  fi
+  local -a database_env=("DATABASE_URL=${INTEGRATION_PROXY_DATABASE_URL:-$DATABASE_URL}")
+  if [ -n "$INTEGRATION_PROXY_READ_REPLICA_URL" ]; then
+    database_env+=("DATABASE_URL_READ_REPLICA=$INTEGRATION_PROXY_READ_REPLICA_URL")
+  fi
  setsid env -i PATH="$PATH" HOME="$HOME" PYTHONPATH="$PYTHONPATH" INTEGRATION_RUN_ID="$integration_identity" \
-    DATABASE_URL="$DATABASE_URL" REDIS_HOST="$REDIS_HOST" REDIS_PORT="$REDIS_PORT" \
+    "${database_env[@]}" REDIS_HOST="$REDIS_HOST" REDIS_PORT="$REDIS_PORT" \
    INTEGRATION_UPSTREAM_URL="$INTEGRATION_UPSTREAM_URL" \
    LITELLM_MASTER_KEY="$LITELLM_MASTER_KEY" LITELLM_SALT_KEY="$LITELLM_SALT_KEY" LITELLM_UI_PATH="$LITELLM_UI_PATH" PROXY_BASE_URL="http://127.0.0.1:$port" \
+    LITELLM_LICENSE="${LITELLM_LICENSE:-}" \
    LITELLM_MODE=PRODUCTION STORE_MODEL_IN_DB=True "${cost_map_env[@]}" \
    AWS_EC2_METADATA_DISABLED=true DO_NOT_TRACK=1 COVERAGE_FILE="$coverage_data" \
    "${proxy_command[@]}" --config tests/integration/proxy_config.yaml \
@ -185,6 +213,15 @@ if [ "$suite" = browser ]; then
  exit 0
 fi

+node_files=()
+if [ "${CIRCLE_NODE_TOTAL:-1}" -gt 1 ]; then
+  split="$(.venv/bin/python tests/integration/run.py "$suite" --list \
+    | circleci tests split --split-by=timings --timings-type=filename)"
+  read -r -a node_files <<< "$(printf '%s' "$split" | tr '\n' ' ')"
+  test "${#node_files[@]}" -gt 0
+  printf '%s\n' "${node_files[@]}" > "$results/node-files.txt"
+fi
+
 env -i PATH="$PATH" HOME="$HOME" PYTHONPATH="$PYTHONPATH" \
  INTEGRATION_RUN_ID="$integration_identity" \
  DATABASE_URL="$DATABASE_URL" REDIS_HOST="$REDIS_HOST" REDIS_PORT="$REDIS_PORT" \
@ -192,10 +229,14 @@ env -i PATH="$PATH" HOME="$HOME" PYTHONPATH="$PYTHONPATH" \
  INTEGRATION_UPSTREAM_URL="$INTEGRATION_UPSTREAM_URL" \
  INTEGRATION_WORKERS="${INTEGRATION_WORKERS:-1}" \
  INTEGRATION_MASTER_KEY="$INTEGRATION_MASTER_KEY" LITELLM_MODE=PRODUCTION \
+  LITELLM_LICENSE="${LITELLM_LICENSE:-}" \
  INTEGRATION_SEED="$INTEGRATION_SEED" \
  INTEGRATION_ORDER_SEED="$INTEGRATION_ORDER_SEED" \
  LITELLM_LOCAL_MODEL_COST_MAP=True AWS_EC2_METADATA_DISABLED=true DO_NOT_TRACK=1 \
-  .venv/bin/python tests/integration/run.py "$suite" --results "$results"
+  INTEGRATION_PROXY_DATABASE_URL="$INTEGRATION_PROXY_DATABASE_URL" \
+  INTEGRATION_PROXY_READ_REPLICA_URL="$INTEGRATION_PROXY_READ_REPLICA_URL" \
+  INTEGRATION_ROUTING="$INTEGRATION_ROUTING" \
+  .venv/bin/python tests/integration/run.py "$suite" --results "$results" "${node_files[@]}"

 if [ "${INTEGRATION_COVERAGE:-0}" = 1 ]; then
  for covered_pid in "$proxy_pid" "$peer_pid"; do
--- a/.circleci/scripts/unit_selection.sh
+++ b/.circleci/scripts/unit_selection.sh
@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+
+flag="${1:?usage: unit_selection.sh <codecov flag>}"
+
+legacy_flags=(
+  caching-local
+  core-utils
+  enterprise-package
+  enterprise-routing
+  integrations
+  llm-other-providers
+  llm-vertex-ai
+  mcp-integration
+  misc
+  proxy-db-auth-checks
+  proxy-db-budgets
+  proxy-db-custom-logging
+  proxy-db-db-and-spend
+  proxy-db-endpoints-and-responses
+  proxy-db-guardrails-hooks
+  proxy-db-jwt-and-keys
+  proxy-db-key-generation
+  proxy-db-logging-misc
+  proxy-db-proxy-runtime
+  proxy-db-proxy-server-core
+  proxy-db-proxy-utils
+  proxy-extras
+  proxy-infra
+  responses-caching-types
+)
+
+legacy_paths() {
+  case "$1" in
+    caching-local) echo tests/unit/caching ;;
+    core-utils) echo tests/unit/litellm_core_utils ;;
+    enterprise-package)
+      echo tests/unit/enterprise/integrations
+      echo tests/unit/enterprise/proxy/auth
+      echo tests/unit/enterprise/proxy/guardrails
+      echo tests/unit/enterprise/proxy/hooks
+      echo tests/unit/enterprise/proxy/management_endpoints
+      echo tests/unit/enterprise/proxy/test_audit_logging_endpoints.py
+      echo tests/unit/enterprise/enterprise_callbacks/test_prometheus_logging_callbacks.py ;;
+    enterprise-routing)
+      echo tests/unit/google_genai
+      echo tests/unit/router_strategy
+      echo tests/unit/router_utils
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/common_utils/test_cache_aware_routing.py
+      echo tests/unit/enterprise/enterprise_callbacks/send_emails
+      echo tests/unit/enterprise/proxy/test_afile_retrieve_returns_unified_id.py
+      echo tests/unit/enterprise/proxy/test_batch_retrieve_input_file_id.py
+      echo tests/unit/enterprise/proxy/test_batch_retrieve_registers_missing_output_file_id.py
+      echo tests/unit/enterprise/proxy/test_batch_retrieve_returns_unified_input_file_id.py
+      echo tests/unit/enterprise/proxy/test_batch_update_db_managed_output_file_id.py
+      echo tests/unit/enterprise/proxy/test_deleted_file_returns_403_not_404.py
+      echo tests/unit/enterprise/proxy/test_enterprise_routes.py
+      echo tests/unit/enterprise/proxy/test_file_deletion_blocking.py
+      echo tests/unit/enterprise/proxy/test_managed_files_access_check.py
+      echo tests/unit/enterprise/proxy/test_managed_files_hook.py ;;
+    integrations) echo tests/unit/integrations ;;
+    llm-other-providers) find tests/unit/llms -name 'test_*.py' -not -path 'tests/unit/llms/vertex_ai/*' ;;
+    llm-vertex-ai) echo tests/unit/llms/vertex_ai ;;
+    mcp-integration)
+      echo tests/unit/experimental_mcp_client
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/_experimental/mcp_server
+      echo tests/unit/responses/mcp
+      echo tests/mcp_tests/test_proxy_mcp_e2e.py ;;
+    misc)
+      find tests/unit -maxdepth 1 -name 'test_*.py'
+      echo tests/unit/test_router
+      echo tests/unit/a2a_protocol
+      echo tests/unit/batches
+      echo tests/unit/chat_completions
+      echo tests/unit/completion_extras
+      echo tests/unit/containers
+      echo tests/unit/embeddings
+      echo tests/unit/endpoints
+      echo tests/unit/files
+      echo tests/unit/images
+      echo tests/unit/interactions
+      echo tests/unit/messages
+      echo tests/unit/rag
+      echo tests/unit/rerank_api
+      echo tests/unit/rust_bridge
+      echo tests/unit/secret_managers
+      echo tests/unit/vector_stores
+      echo tests/unit/videos ;;
+    proxy-db-auth-checks)
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/auth/test_auth_checks.py
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/auth/test_user_api_key_auth.py
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/test_credential_slot_registry.py
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/test_deprecated_key_grace_period.py ;;
+    proxy-db-budgets)
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/auth/test_default_end_user_budget_simple.py
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/hooks/test_unit_test_max_model_budget_limiter.py
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/test_zero_cost_model_budget_bypass.py ;;
+    proxy-db-custom-logging)
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/test_custom_callback_input.py
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/test_custom_logger_s3_gcs.py ;;
+    proxy-db-db-and-spend)
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/common_utils/test_proxy_encrypt_decrypt.py
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/db/db_transaction_queue/test_e2e_pod_lock_manager.py
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/db/test_update_daily_tag_spend.py
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/test_db_schema_changes.py
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/test_prisma_client_backoff_retry.py
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/test_update_spend.py
+      echo tests/unit/skills/test_skills_db.py ;;
+    proxy-db-endpoints-and-responses)
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/lens
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/auth/test_models_fallback_endpoint.py
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/common_utils/test_check_batch_cost.py
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/common_utils/test_check_responses_cost.py
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/common_utils/test_realtime_cache.py
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/google_endpoints/test_gemini_agents_endpoints.py
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/google_endpoints/test_google_endpoint_routing.py
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/google_endpoints/test_google_gemini_proxy_request.py
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/public_endpoints/test_blog_posts_endpoint.py
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/response_polling
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/test_custom_tokenizer_bug.py
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/test_get_favicon.py
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/test_get_image.py
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/test_prompt_test_endpoint.py
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/test_reducto_ocr_route.py
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/test_response_polling_pre_call_checks.py
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/test_ui_path_detection.py ;;
+    proxy-db-guardrails-hooks)
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/hooks/test_banned_keyword_list.py
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/test_proxy_setting_guardrails.py
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/test_unit_test_proxy_hooks.py ;;
+    proxy-db-jwt-and-keys)
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/auth/test_jwt.py
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/management_endpoints/test_jwt_key_mapping.py
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/test_proxy_custom_auth.py ;;
+    proxy-db-key-generation) echo tests/unit/proxy/management_endpoints/test_key_generate_prisma.py ;;
+    proxy-db-logging-misc)
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/management_helpers/test_audit_logs_proxy.py
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/spend_tracking/test_search_api_logging.py
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/test_proxy_reject_logging.py ;;
+    proxy-db-proxy-runtime)
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/auth/test_multipart_bypass_repro.py
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/auth/test_proxy_routes.py
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/middleware/test_request_size_limit_middleware.py
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/test_proxy_config_unit_test.py
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/test_proxy_token_counter.py
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/test_server_root_path.py ;;
+    proxy-db-proxy-server-core)
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/test_aproxy_startup.py
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/test_proxy_server.py ;;
+    proxy-db-proxy-utils) echo tests/unit/proxy/test_proxy_utils.py ;;
+    proxy-extras) echo tests/unit/litellm_proxy_extras ;;
+    proxy-infra)
+      echo tests/unit/gateway
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/management
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/management_endpoints/test_roi_calculator_endpoints.py
+      echo tests/unit/proxy/roi_calculator ;;
+    responses-caching-types)
+      find tests/unit/responses -name 'test_*.py' -not -path 'tests/unit/responses/mcp/*'
+      echo tests/unit/types ;;
+    *) echo "unit_selection.sh: unknown flag $1" >&2; exit 1 ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+expand() {
+  while read -r path; do
+    if [ -d "$path" ]; then
+      find "$path" -name 'test_*.py'
+    elif [ -f "$path" ]; then
+      echo "$path"
+    else
+      echo "unit_selection.sh: $path does not exist" >&2
+      exit 1
+    fi
+  done
+}
+
+if [ "$flag" = unit ]; then
+  comm -23 \
+    <(find tests/unit -name 'test_*.py' | sort) \
+    <(for legacy in "${legacy_flags[@]}"; do legacy_paths "$legacy"; done | expand | sort)
+  exit 0
+fi
+
+legacy_paths "$flag" | expand | sort
--- a/.circleci/tests.yml
+++ b/.circleci/tests.yml
@ -0,0 +1,416 @@
+version: 2.1
+
+commands:
+  wait_for_service:
+    parameters:
+      url:
+        type: string
+      timeout:
+        type: string
+        default: "60"
+    steps:
+      - run:
+          name: "Wait for << parameters.url >>"
+          command: |
+            TIMEOUT=<< parameters.timeout >>
+            URL="<< parameters.url >>"
+            ELAPSED=0
+            echo "Waiting up to ${TIMEOUT}s for ${URL} ..."
+            if echo "$URL" | grep -q '^tcp://'; then
+              HOST=$(echo "$URL" | sed 's|tcp://||' | cut -d: -f1)
+              PORT=$(echo "$URL" | sed 's|tcp://||' | cut -d: -f2)
+              while ! bash -c "echo > /dev/tcp/$HOST/$PORT" 2>/dev/null; do
+                sleep 2; ELAPSED=$((ELAPSED+2))
+                if [ "$ELAPSED" -ge "$TIMEOUT" ]; then echo "Timed out"; exit 1; fi
+              done
+            else
+              while ! curl -sf --max-time 5 "$URL" > /dev/null 2>&1; do
+                sleep 2; ELAPSED=$((ELAPSED+2))
+                if [ "$ELAPSED" -ge "$TIMEOUT" ]; then echo "Timed out"; exit 1; fi
+              done
+            fi
+            echo "Service ready after ${ELAPSED}s"
+  install_uv:
+    steps:
+      - run:
+          name: Install uv (pinned 0.10.9)
+          command: |
+            curl -LsSf -o /tmp/uv-install.sh https://astral.sh/uv/0.10.9/install.sh
+            echo "7fc46e39cb97290b57169c0c813a17970585ac519139f19006453c99b5f2f45f  /tmp/uv-install.sh" | sha256sum -c -
+            env UV_NO_MODIFY_PATH=1 sh /tmp/uv-install.sh
+            rm -f /tmp/uv-install.sh
+            echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"' >> "$BASH_ENV"
+            export PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"
+  install_rust:
+    steps:
+      - run:
+          name: Install Rust (rustup 1.28.2, toolchain 1.98.0)
+          command: |
+            case "$(uname -m)" in
+              x86_64)
+                RUSTUP_TRIPLE=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
+                RUSTUP_SHA256=20a06e644b0d9bd2fbdbfd52d42540bdde820ea7df86e92e533c073da0cdd43c
+                ;;
+              aarch64)
+                RUSTUP_TRIPLE=aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
+                RUSTUP_SHA256=e3853c5a252fca15252d07cb23a1bdd9377a8c6f3efa01531109281ae47f841c
+                ;;
+              *)
+                echo "install_rust: unsupported architecture $(uname -m)" >&2
+                exit 1
+                ;;
+            esac
+            curl -sSLf -o /tmp/rustup-init \
+              "https://static.rust-lang.org/rustup/archive/1.28.2/${RUSTUP_TRIPLE}/rustup-init"
+            echo "${RUSTUP_SHA256}  /tmp/rustup-init" | sha256sum -c -
+            chmod +x /tmp/rustup-init
+            /tmp/rustup-init -y --no-modify-path --profile minimal --default-toolchain 1.98.0
+            rm -f /tmp/rustup-init
+            echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.cargo/bin:$PATH"' >> "$BASH_ENV"
+            export PATH="$HOME/.cargo/bin:$PATH"
+            rustc --version
+            cargo --version
+  install_codecov_cli:
+    steps:
+      - run:
+          name: Install Codecov CLI (pinned v11.3.1)
+          when: always
+          command: |
+            curl -sSLf -o /tmp/codecov https://cli.codecov.io/v11.3.1/linux/codecov
+            curl -sSLf -o /tmp/codecov.SHA256SUM https://cli.codecov.io/v11.3.1/linux/codecov.SHA256SUM
+            [ "$(cat /tmp/codecov.SHA256SUM)" = "ca1d64196d2d34771084afe76ea657d581bf628e31d993ff8e52ea09cc88a56d  codecov" ]
+            (cd /tmp && sha256sum -c codecov.SHA256SUM)
+            chmod +x /tmp/codecov
+            mkdir -p "$HOME/.local/bin"
+            mv /tmp/codecov "$HOME/.local/bin/codecov"
+  setup_litellm_enterprise_pip:
+    steps:
+      - run:
+          name: "Install local version of litellm-enterprise"
+          command: |
+            uv run --no-sync python -c "import litellm_enterprise; print('litellm-enterprise OK:', litellm_enterprise.__file__)"
+  setup_test_deps:
+    steps:
+      - install_uv
+      - install_rust
+      - restore_cache:
+          keys:
+            - v3-integration-uv-cache-{{ checksum "uv.lock" }}
+      - run:
+          name: Install Dependencies
+          command: |
+            uv sync --frozen --all-groups --all-extras --python 3.12
+      - setup_litellm_enterprise_pip
+      - save_cache:
+          paths:
+            - ~/.cache/uv
+          key: v3-integration-uv-cache-{{ checksum "uv.lock" }}
+      - run:
+          name: Generate Prisma client
+          command: uv run --no-sync prisma generate --schema litellm/proxy/schema.prisma
+  skip_unless_relevant:
+    parameters:
+      category:
+        type: string
+        default: backend
+      base_ref:
+        type: string
+        default: ""
+      pull_request_url:
+        type: string
+        default: ""
+    steps:
+      - run:
+          name: "Skip job when no << parameters.category >>-relevant files changed"
+          command: |
+            export CIRCLE_PULL_REQUEST="${CIRCLE_PULL_REQUEST:-<< parameters.pull_request_url >>}"
+            export PATH_FILTER_BASE_BRANCH="<< parameters.base_ref >>"
+            [ -n "$PATH_FILTER_BASE_BRANCH" ] || unset PATH_FILTER_BASE_BRANCH
+            bash .circleci/scripts/path_filter.sh << parameters.category >>
+  start_postgres:
+    parameters:
+      db_name:
+        type: string
+        default: circle_test
+      image:
+        type: string
+        default: postgres:14@sha256:6a70deda415ec296f977890e11aba04a0db9f632a362e3fce45e845e3db74f26
+    steps:
+      - run:
+          name: Start PostgreSQL
+          command: |
+            docker run -d \
+              --name postgres-db \
+              -e POSTGRES_USER=postgres \
+              -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres \
+              -e POSTGRES_DB=<< parameters.db_name >> \
+              -p 5432:5432 \
+              << parameters.image >>
+      - wait_for_service:
+          url: tcp://localhost:5432
+          timeout: "60"
+  start_redis:
+    steps:
+      - run:
+          name: Start Redis
+          command: |
+            docker run -d \
+              --name redis-cache \
+              -p 6379:6379 \
+              redis:7-alpine@sha256:7aec734b2bb298a1d769fd8729f13b8514a41bf90fcdd1f38ec52267fbaa8ee6
+      - wait_for_service:
+          url: tcp://localhost:6379
+          timeout: "60"
+
+jobs:
+  unit:
+    parameters:
+      flag:
+        type: string
+        default: unit
+      shards:
+        type: integer
+        default: 6
+      workers:
+        type: integer
+        default: 4
+      dist:
+        type: string
+        default: loadscope
+      base_ref:
+        type: string
+        default: ""
+      pull_request_url:
+        type: string
+        default: ""
+      legacy_mcp_peer:
+        type: boolean
+        default: false
+      reruns:
+        type: integer
+        default: 0
+    machine:
+      image: ubuntu-2204:2024.04.1
+    resource_class: large
+    working_directory: ~/project
+    parallelism: << parameters.shards >>
+    environment:
+      COVERAGE_CORE: sysmon
+      LITELLM_LOCAL_MODEL_COST_MAP: "True"
+    steps:
+      - checkout
+      - skip_unless_relevant:
+          base_ref: << parameters.base_ref >>
+          pull_request_url: << parameters.pull_request_url >>
+      - setup_test_deps
+      - when:
+          condition: << parameters.legacy_mcp_peer >>
+          steps:
+            - run:
+                name: Install MCP SDK1 peer
+                command: |
+                  uv venv --python 3.12 .venv-mcp-peer
+                  uv pip install --python .venv-mcp-peer 'mcp==1.28.1' 'langchain-mcp-adapters==0.2.1'
+                  echo "export MCP_TEST_PEER_PYTHON=$PWD/.venv-mcp-peer/bin/python" >> "$BASH_ENV"
+      - run:
+          name: "Run << parameters.flag >> shard"
+          no_output_timeout: 20m
+          command: |
+            mkdir -p test-results/<< parameters.flag >>
+            selection="$(bash .circleci/scripts/unit_selection.sh << parameters.flag >>)" || { echo "unit_selection.sh failed for << parameters.flag >>"; exit 1; }
+            [ -n "${selection}" ] || { echo "unit_selection.sh produced no files for << parameters.flag >>"; exit 1; }
+            shard="$(printf '%s\n' "${selection}" | circleci tests split --split-by=timings --timings-type=filename)" || { echo "circleci tests split failed for << parameters.flag >>"; exit 1; }
+            [ -n "${shard}" ] || { echo "shard ${CIRCLE_NODE_INDEX} received no << parameters.flag >> files; nothing to run"; exit 0; }
+            mapfile -t files < <(printf '%s\n' "${shard}")
+            xdist_args=()
+            if [ "<< parameters.workers >>" -gt 0 ]; then xdist_args=(-n << parameters.workers >> --dist=<< parameters.dist >>); fi
+            rerun_args=(-p no:rerunfailures)
+            if [ "<< parameters.reruns >>" -gt 0 ]; then rerun_args=(--reruns << parameters.reruns >> --reruns-delay 1 --rerun-except "from pytest-timeout"); fi
+            test_env=(PATH="$PATH" HOME="$HOME" CI=true COVERAGE_CORE="$COVERAGE_CORE" LITELLM_LOCAL_MODEL_COST_MAP="$LITELLM_LOCAL_MODEL_COST_MAP")
+            if [ -n "${MCP_TEST_PEER_PYTHON:-}" ]; then test_env+=(MCP_TEST_PEER_PYTHON="$MCP_TEST_PEER_PYTHON"); fi
+            set +e
+            env -i "${test_env[@]}" \
+              uv run --no-sync pytest "${files[@]}" "${rerun_args[@]}" -p no:pytest-retry --timeout=90 "${xdist_args[@]}" --tb=short --durations=20 -o junit_family=xunit1 --junitxml=test-results/<< parameters.flag >>/junit.xml --cov=./litellm --cov=./enterprise/litellm_enterprise --cov-report=xml:coverage.xml --cov-config=pyproject.toml
+            status=$?
+            set -e
+            if [ "$status" -eq 5 ]; then echo "pytest collected no tests from the shard; passing"; exit 0; fi
+            exit "$status"
+      - install_codecov_cli
+      - run:
+          name: Upload coverage
+          when: always
+          command: |
+            [ -f coverage.xml ] || { echo "no coverage.xml produced; skipping upload"; exit 0; }
+            codecov upload-process --disable-search -f coverage.xml -F << parameters.flag >> -C "$CIRCLE_SHA1" -n "<< parameters.flag >>-${CIRCLE_NODE_INDEX}-${CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM}" --git-service github
+      - store_test_results:
+          path: test-results
+      - store_artifacts:
+          path: test-results
+      - store_artifacts:
+          path: coverage.xml
+  documentation:
+    machine:
+      image: ubuntu-2204:2024.04.1
+    resource_class: large
+    working_directory: ~/project
+    steps:
+      - checkout
+      - setup_test_deps
+      - run:
+          name: Checkout litellm-docs
+          command: rm -rf docs/my-website && git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/BerriAI/litellm-docs.git docs/my-website
+      - run:
+          name: Run documentation validation
+          command: |
+            uv run --no-sync python ./tests/documentation_tests/test_env_keys.py
+            uv run --no-sync python ./tests/documentation_tests/test_router_settings.py
+            uv run --no-sync python ./tests/documentation_tests/test_api_docs.py
+            uv run --no-sync python ./tests/documentation_tests/test_circular_imports.py
+  integration:
+    parameters:
+      suite:
+        type: string
+      base_ref:
+        type: string
+        default: ""
+      pull_request_url:
+        type: string
+        default: ""
+    machine:
+      image: ubuntu-2204:2024.04.1
+    resource_class: large
+    working_directory: ~/project
+    steps:
+      - checkout
+      - skip_unless_relevant:
+          base_ref: << parameters.base_ref >>
+          pull_request_url: << parameters.pull_request_url >>
+      - setup_test_deps
+      - start_postgres:
+          image: postgres:16@sha256:e17e86066e5ef83e0952a9347f5c792b7ece00972e2aa787a6986f471b3dd3d5
+      - start_redis
+      - run:
+          name: Run owned integration contracts
+          command: env -i PATH="$PATH" HOME="$HOME" CIRCLE_SHA1="$CIRCLE_SHA1" CIRCLE_WORKFLOW_ID="$CIRCLE_WORKFLOW_ID" bash .circleci/scripts/run_integration.sh << parameters.suite >>
+          no_output_timeout: 15m
+      - run:
+          name: Stop owned database and Redis
+          when: always
+          command: |
+            mkdir -p test-results/integration-<< parameters.suite >>
+            docker logs postgres-db > test-results/integration-<< parameters.suite >>/postgres.log 2>&1 || true
+            docker logs redis-cache > test-results/integration-<< parameters.suite >>/redis.log 2>&1 || true
+            docker rm -f postgres-db redis-cache
+            test -z "$(docker ps -aq --filter name=postgres-db --filter name=redis-cache)"
+      - store_test_results:
+          path: test-results
+      - store_artifacts:
+          path: test-results
+
+workflows:
+  tests:
+    when: (pipeline.event.name == "push" and pipeline.git.branch == "main") or pipeline.event.name == "api" or (pipeline.event.name == "pull_request" and (pipeline.event.github.pull_request.base.ref == "main" or pipeline.event.github.pull_request.base.ref starts-with "litellm_"))
+    jobs:
+      - unit:
+          base_ref: << pipeline.event.name == "pull_request" and pipeline.event.github.pull_request.base.ref or "" >>
+          pull_request_url: << pipeline.event.name == "pull_request" and pipeline.event.github.pull_request.url or "" >>
+      - unit:
+          name: unit-<< matrix.flag >>
+          shards: 1
+          workers: 2
+          reruns: 2
+          matrix:
+            parameters:
+              flag: [caching-local, proxy-extras, enterprise-routing]
+          base_ref: << pipeline.event.name == "pull_request" and pipeline.event.github.pull_request.base.ref or "" >>
+          pull_request_url: << pipeline.event.name == "pull_request" and pipeline.event.github.pull_request.url or "" >>
+      - unit:
+          name: unit-mcp-integration
+          flag: mcp-integration
+          shards: 1
+          workers: 2
+          legacy_mcp_peer: true
+          base_ref: << pipeline.event.name == "pull_request" and pipeline.event.github.pull_request.base.ref or "" >>
+          pull_request_url: << pipeline.event.name == "pull_request" and pipeline.event.github.pull_request.url or "" >>
+      - unit:
+          name: unit-<< matrix.flag >>
+          shards: 1
+          reruns: 2
+          matrix:
+            parameters:
+              flag:
+                - enterprise-package
+                - proxy-infra
+                - responses-caching-types
+                - proxy-db-auth-checks
+                - proxy-db-jwt-and-keys
+                - proxy-db-proxy-server-core
+                - proxy-db-proxy-runtime
+                - proxy-db-custom-logging
+                - proxy-db-logging-misc
+                - proxy-db-db-and-spend
+                - proxy-db-guardrails-hooks
+                - proxy-db-budgets
+                - proxy-db-endpoints-and-responses
+          base_ref: << pipeline.event.name == "pull_request" and pipeline.event.github.pull_request.base.ref or "" >>
+          pull_request_url: << pipeline.event.name == "pull_request" and pipeline.event.github.pull_request.url or "" >>
+      - unit:
+          name: unit-llm-vertex-ai
+          flag: llm-vertex-ai
+          shards: 2
+          workers: 1
+          reruns: 2
+          base_ref: << pipeline.event.name == "pull_request" and pipeline.event.github.pull_request.base.ref or "" >>
+          pull_request_url: << pipeline.event.name == "pull_request" and pipeline.event.github.pull_request.url or "" >>
+      - unit:
+          name: unit-llm-other-providers
+          flag: llm-other-providers
+          shards: 3
+          reruns: 2
+          base_ref: << pipeline.event.name == "pull_request" and pipeline.event.github.pull_request.base.ref or "" >>
+          pull_request_url: << pipeline.event.name == "pull_request" and pipeline.event.github.pull_request.url or "" >>
+      - unit:
+          name: unit-core-utils
+          flag: core-utils
+          shards: 2
+          reruns: 1
+          base_ref: << pipeline.event.name == "pull_request" and pipeline.event.github.pull_request.base.ref or "" >>
+          pull_request_url: << pipeline.event.name == "pull_request" and pipeline.event.github.pull_request.url or "" >>
+      - unit:
+          name: unit-integrations
+          flag: integrations
+          shards: 2
+          reruns: 3
+          base_ref: << pipeline.event.name == "pull_request" and pipeline.event.github.pull_request.base.ref or "" >>
+          pull_request_url: << pipeline.event.name == "pull_request" and pipeline.event.github.pull_request.url or "" >>
+      - unit:
+          name: unit-misc
+          flag: misc
+          shards: 2
+          reruns: 2
+          base_ref: << pipeline.event.name == "pull_request" and pipeline.event.github.pull_request.base.ref or "" >>
+          pull_request_url: << pipeline.event.name == "pull_request" and pipeline.event.github.pull_request.url or "" >>
+      - unit:
+          name: unit-proxy-db-proxy-utils
+          flag: proxy-db-proxy-utils
+          shards: 1
+          reruns: 2
+          dist: worksteal
+          base_ref: << pipeline.event.name == "pull_request" and pipeline.event.github.pull_request.base.ref or "" >>
+          pull_request_url: << pipeline.event.name == "pull_request" and pipeline.event.github.pull_request.url or "" >>
+      - unit:
+          name: unit-proxy-db-key-generation
+          flag: proxy-db-key-generation
+          shards: 1
+          workers: 0
+          reruns: 2
+          base_ref: << pipeline.event.name == "pull_request" and pipeline.event.github.pull_request.base.ref or "" >>
+          pull_request_url: << pipeline.event.name == "pull_request" and pipeline.event.github.pull_request.url or "" >>
+      - documentation
+      - integration:
+          name: integration-<< matrix.suite >>
+          matrix:
+            parameters:
+              suite: [sdk]
+          base_ref: << pipeline.event.name == "pull_request" and pipeline.event.github.pull_request.base.ref or "" >>
+          pull_request_url: << pipeline.event.name == "pull_request" and pipeline.event.github.pull_request.url or "" >>
--- a/.githooks/commit-msg
+++ b/.githooks/commit-msg
@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ case "$subject" in
        ;;
 esac

-ALLOWED_TYPES="feat|fix|docs|style|refactor|perf|test|build|ci|chore|revert"
+ALLOWED_TYPES="feat|fix|docs|style|refactor|perf|test|build|ci|chore|revert|security"
 # Description must not start with an uppercase letter — kept in sync with the
 # subjectPattern in .github/workflows/conventional-commits.yml so the local
 # hook is the strictly tighter of the two gates. (Without this guard, a commit
@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ cat >&2 <<EOF
  Expected: <type>(<scope>)!: <description>
            (description must start with a lowercase letter)

-  Allowed types: feat, fix, docs, style, refactor, perf, test, build, ci, chore, revert
+  Allowed types: feat, fix, docs, style, refactor, perf, test, build, ci, chore, revert, security
  Examples:
    feat(router): add weighted round-robin strategy
    fix(bedrock): decouple STS region from aws_region_name
--- a/.github/CODEOWNERS
+++ b/.github/CODEOWNERS
@ -1,10 +1,2 @@
-/ui/ @yuneng-berri @ryan-crabbe-berri
-/litellm/proxy/_experimental/out/ @yuneng-berri @ryan-crabbe-berri
-/ui/Dockerfile
-/ui/nginx.conf
-/ui/litellm-dashboard/src/lib/http/schema.d.ts
-/ui/litellm-dashboard/tsconfig.tsbuildinfo
 /model_prices_and_context_window.json @mateo-berri @ryan-crabbe-berri @kerry-berri
 /litellm/model_prices_and_context_window_backup.json @mateo-berri @ryan-crabbe-berri @kerry-berri
-/litellm-proxy-extras/litellm_proxy_extras/migrations/ @yuneng-berri @ryan-crabbe-berri
-/.github/CODEOWNERS @yuneng-berri
--- a/.github/actions/cache-cargo-build/action.yml
+++ b/.github/actions/cache-cargo-build/action.yml
@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ runs:
  using: composite
  steps:
    - name: Restore the Cargo registry and target directory
+      if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
      uses: actions/cache@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4.3.0
      with:
        path: |
@ -34,3 +35,15 @@ runs:
        key: ${{ runner.os }}-maturin-${{ inputs.profile }}-${{ hashFiles('litellm-rust/Cargo.lock') }}
        restore-keys: |
          ${{ runner.os }}-maturin-${{ inputs.profile }}-
+
+    - name: Restore the Cargo registry and target directory
+      if: github.ref != 'refs/heads/main'
+      uses: actions/cache/restore@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4.3.0
+      with:
+        path: |
+          ~/.cargo/registry
+          ~/.cargo/git
+          litellm-rust/target
+        key: ${{ runner.os }}-maturin-${{ inputs.profile }}-${{ hashFiles('litellm-rust/Cargo.lock') }}
+        restore-keys: |
+          ${{ runner.os }}-maturin-${{ inputs.profile }}-
--- a/.github/actions/cache-prisma-binaries/action.yml
+++ b/.github/actions/cache-prisma-binaries/action.yml
@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ runs:
        echo "version=${version}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"

    - name: Restore Prisma binaries
+      if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
      uses: actions/cache@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4.3.0
      with:
        # ~/.cache/prisma-python holds the npm install tree prisma-client-py
@ -38,3 +39,12 @@ runs:
          ~/.cache/prisma-python
          ~/.cache/prisma
        key: ${{ runner.os }}-prisma-binaries-${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}
+
+    - name: Restore Prisma binaries
+      if: github.ref != 'refs/heads/main'
+      uses: actions/cache/restore@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4.3.0
+      with:
+        path: |
+          ~/.cache/prisma-python
+          ~/.cache/prisma
+        key: ${{ runner.os }}-prisma-binaries-${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}
--- a/.github/actions/cache-uv-downloads/action.yml
+++ b/.github/actions/cache-uv-downloads/action.yml
@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+name: "Cache uv downloads"
+description: >-
+  Restore the uv download cache on every run and save it only from main, so pull
+  requests reuse main's cache instead of evicting it with their own copies.
+
+runs:
+  using: composite
+  steps:
+    - name: Restore and save the uv download cache
+      if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
+      uses: actions/cache@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4.3.0
+      with:
+        path: ${{ env.UV_CACHE_DIR }}
+        key: ${{ runner.os }}-uv-downloads-py${{ env.UV_PYTHON }}-${{ hashFiles('uv.lock') }}
+        restore-keys: |
+          ${{ runner.os }}-uv-downloads-py${{ env.UV_PYTHON }}-
+
+    - name: Restore the uv download cache
+      if: github.ref != 'refs/heads/main'
+      uses: actions/cache/restore@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4.3.0
+      with:
+        path: ${{ env.UV_CACHE_DIR }}
+        key: ${{ runner.os }}-uv-downloads-py${{ env.UV_PYTHON }}-${{ hashFiles('uv.lock') }}
+        restore-keys: |
+          ${{ runner.os }}-uv-downloads-py${{ env.UV_PYTHON }}-
--- a/.github/actions/setup-uv-with-retries/action.yml
+++ b/.github/actions/setup-uv-with-retries/action.yml
@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ runs:
      uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@20cfd1bf945f4377ade1205e4dbc17946fc9a30d # v10.0.1
      with:
        version: ${{ inputs.version }}
+        save-cache: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' }}

    - name: Wait before attempt 2
      if: steps.attempt-1.outcome == 'failure'
@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ runs:
      uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@20cfd1bf945f4377ade1205e4dbc17946fc9a30d # v10.0.1
      with:
        version: ${{ inputs.version }}
+        save-cache: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' }}

    - name: Wait before attempt 3
      if: steps.attempt-2.outcome == 'failure'
@ -41,3 +43,4 @@ runs:
      uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@20cfd1bf945f4377ade1205e4dbc17946fc9a30d # v10.0.1
      with:
        version: ${{ inputs.version }}
+        save-cache: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' }}
--- a/.github/assets/roi-calculator/00-original-setup.png
+++ b/.github/assets/roi-calculator/00-original-setup.png
--- a/.github/assets/roi-calculator/01-connect-github.png
+++ b/.github/assets/roi-calculator/01-connect-github.png
--- a/.github/assets/roi-calculator/02-repositories.png
+++ b/.github/assets/roi-calculator/02-repositories.png
--- a/.github/assets/roi-calculator/03-estimator-schedule.png
+++ b/.github/assets/roi-calculator/03-estimator-schedule.png
--- a/.github/assets/roi-calculator/04-backfill-progress.png
+++ b/.github/assets/roi-calculator/04-backfill-progress.png
--- a/.github/assets/roi-calculator/06-overview.png
+++ b/.github/assets/roi-calculator/06-overview.png
--- a/.github/assets/roi-calculator/07-people-unmatched.png
+++ b/.github/assets/roi-calculator/07-people-unmatched.png
--- a/.github/assets/roi-calculator/08-match-email.png
+++ b/.github/assets/roi-calculator/08-match-email.png
--- a/.github/assets/roi-calculator/09-people-matched.png
+++ b/.github/assets/roi-calculator/09-people-matched.png
--- a/.github/assets/roi-calculator/10-pr-reasoning.png
+++ b/.github/assets/roi-calculator/10-pr-reasoning.png
--- a/.github/assets/roi-calculator/11-settings.png
+++ b/.github/assets/roi-calculator/11-settings.png
--- a/.github/assets/roi-calculator/12-restart-setup.png
+++ b/.github/assets/roi-calculator/12-restart-setup.png
--- a/.github/assets/roi-calculator/13-advanced-settings.png
+++ b/.github/assets/roi-calculator/13-advanced-settings.png
--- a/.github/assets/roi-calculator/14-overview-pulls.png
+++ b/.github/assets/roi-calculator/14-overview-pulls.png
--- a/.github/assets/roi-calculator/15-sample-preview.png
+++ b/.github/assets/roi-calculator/15-sample-preview.png
--- a/.github/assets/roi-calculator/16-calculator-sidebar.png
+++ b/.github/assets/roi-calculator/16-calculator-sidebar.png
--- a/.github/assets/roi-calculator/19-matching-calculator-icons.png
+++ b/.github/assets/roi-calculator/19-matching-calculator-icons.png
--- a/.github/assets/roi-calculator/20-partial-repository-report.png
+++ b/.github/assets/roi-calculator/20-partial-repository-report.png
--- a/.github/assets/roi-calculator/21-empty-repository-preserved-report.png
+++ b/.github/assets/roi-calculator/21-empty-repository-preserved-report.png
--- a/.github/assets/roi-calculator/22-partial-calculation-explanation.png
+++ b/.github/assets/roi-calculator/22-partial-calculation-explanation.png
--- a/.github/assets/roi-calculator/23-estimator-outage-preserved-report.png
+++ b/.github/assets/roi-calculator/23-estimator-outage-preserved-report.png
--- a/.github/ci-coverage-allowlist.yml
+++ b/.github/ci-coverage-allowlist.yml
@ -10,12 +10,13 @@ test_paths:
    paths:
      - tests/rust-python-harness
  - reason: >-
-      What is left of the caching suite in tests/local_testing that runs nowhere. Every job that
-      globs that directory either deselects it (local_testing_part1 and part2 carry `-k "... and
-      not caching and not cache"`) or keeps only another keyword (langfuse, router, assistants),
-      and no job names these files the way redis_caching_unit_tests names test_dual_cache.py.
-      The gap was eight files and 118 tests when measured 2026-08-20; the five keyless ones now
-      run in the caching-local shard, leaving these three. Measured 2026-08-21 with no provider
+      Live-provider caching cases in tests/local_testing that remain outside CI. Jobs that
+      glob that directory either deselect them (local_testing_part1 and part2 carry `-k "... and
+      not caching and not cache"`) or keep only another keyword (langfuse, router, assistants).
+      Separately, test-redis-compat.yml selects two IAM cluster authentication tests in
+      test_caching.py by node ID. It does not run that file's other tests.
+      The gap was eight files and 118 tests when measured 2026-08-20; the five keyless files now
+      run in the caching-local shard, leaving live cases in these three. Measured 2026-08-21 with no provider
      credentials and no Redis: test_caching.py needs both (37 of 65 fail without them),
      test_disk_cache_unit_tests.py needs OPENAI_API_KEY for 2 of its 4, and
      test_gcs_cache_unit_tests.py needs GCS credentials for all 4. They want the keyless/live
@ -110,3 +111,10 @@ dockerfiles:
      An example image under cookbook/ that is documentation rather than a shipped artifact
    paths:
      - cookbook/litellm-ollama-docker-image/Dockerfile
+  - reason: >-
+      The Rust gateway image compiles the whole workspace in release mode, which is too slow for
+      a per-pull-request job while the gateway binary is still being assembled; the Rust lint,
+      clippy, and compile jobs already cover the code it packages. Revisit when the gateway is
+      published
+    paths:
+      - litellm-rust/crates/gateway/Dockerfile
--- a/.github/e2e-stack/select_tests.py
+++ b/.github/e2e-stack/select_tests.py
@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ UNSUPPORTED: Final = re.compile(
    r"|^tests/e2e/guardrails/test_presidio_masking_e2e\.py$"
    r"|^tests/e2e/logging/test_otel_v2_langfuse_generation_output_e2e\.py$"
    r"|^tests/e2e/logging/test_langsmith_batch_serialization_e2e\.py$"
+    r"|^tests/e2e/logging/test_s3_log_e2e\.py$"
    r"|^tests/e2e/secret_manager/"
 )
 HARNESS: Final = re.compile(
--- a/.github/merge-smoke-tests.json
+++ b/.github/merge-smoke-tests.json
@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 {
  "cases": {
-    "CHAT-JSON": "tests/test_litellm/llms/openai/test_openai.py::test_acompletion_returns_json_reply_over_injected_transport",
-    "CHAT-TEXT-STREAM": "tests/test_litellm/llms/openai/test_openai.py::test_acompletion_streams_text_deltas_over_injected_transport",
-    "CHAT-TOOL-STREAM": "tests/test_litellm/llms/openai/test_openai.py::test_acompletion_streams_tool_call_arguments_over_injected_transport",
-    "MODEL-ALLOW": "tests/test_litellm/proxy/auth/test_auth_checks.py::test_can_object_call_model_allows_listed_model_for_key",
-    "MODEL-DENY": "tests/test_litellm/proxy/auth/test_auth_checks.py::test_can_object_call_model_denials_return_forbidden[key-key_model_access_denied]",
-    "COST-EXPLICIT": "tests/test_litellm/test_cost_calculator.py::test_completion_cost_charges_explicit_per_token_rates_over_registered_ones",
-    "COST-ZERO": "tests/test_litellm/test_cost_calculator.py::test_completion_cost_is_zero_when_explicit_rates_are_zero",
-    "LOG-CONTENT-ON": "tests/test_litellm/litellm_core_utils/test_litellm_logging.py::test_standard_logging_payload_keeps_message_content_when_message_logging_is_on",
-    "LOG-CONTENT-OFF": "tests/test_litellm/litellm_core_utils/test_litellm_logging.py::test_standard_logging_payload_redacts_message_content_when_message_logging_is_off",
-    "CALLBACK-SUCCESS": "tests/test_litellm/litellm_core_utils/test_litellm_logging.py::test_async_success_handler_delivers_standard_logging_payload_to_custom_logger",
-    "CALLBACK-FAILURE": "tests/test_litellm/litellm_core_utils/test_litellm_logging.py::test_async_failure_handler_delivers_failure_payload_to_custom_logger"
+    "CHAT-JSON": "tests/unit/llms/openai/test_openai.py::test_acompletion_returns_json_reply_over_injected_transport",
+    "CHAT-TEXT-STREAM": "tests/unit/llms/openai/test_openai.py::test_acompletion_streams_text_deltas_over_injected_transport",
+    "CHAT-TOOL-STREAM": "tests/unit/llms/openai/test_openai.py::test_acompletion_streams_tool_call_arguments_over_injected_transport",
+    "MODEL-ALLOW": "tests/unit/proxy/auth/test_auth_checks_object_access_and_lookup.py::test_can_object_call_model_allows_listed_model_for_key",
+    "MODEL-DENY": "tests/unit/proxy/auth/test_auth_checks_object_access_and_lookup.py::test_can_object_call_model_denials_return_forbidden[key-key_model_access_denied]",
+    "COST-EXPLICIT": "tests/unit/test_cost_calculator.py::test_completion_cost_charges_explicit_per_token_rates_over_registered_ones",
+    "COST-ZERO": "tests/unit/test_cost_calculator.py::test_completion_cost_is_zero_when_explicit_rates_are_zero",
+    "LOG-CONTENT-ON": "tests/unit/litellm_core_utils/test_litellm_logging.py::test_standard_logging_payload_keeps_message_content_when_message_logging_is_on",
+    "LOG-CONTENT-OFF": "tests/unit/litellm_core_utils/test_litellm_logging.py::test_standard_logging_payload_redacts_message_content_when_message_logging_is_off",
+    "CALLBACK-SUCCESS": "tests/unit/litellm_core_utils/test_litellm_logging.py::test_async_success_handler_delivers_standard_logging_payload_to_custom_logger",
+    "CALLBACK-FAILURE": "tests/unit/litellm_core_utils/test_litellm_logging.py::test_async_failure_handler_delivers_failure_payload_to_custom_logger"
  }
 }
--- a/.github/pull_request_template.md
+++ b/.github/pull_request_template.md
@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 <!-- The whole description's target audience is humans, not AI agents: write it in plain, simple,
     everyday engineering language, extremely parsable and readable at a glance. This goes double for
-     the TLDR, User Flow, and Caveats sections -->
+     the TLDR, User Flow, and Caveats sections
+     Drop every section you have nothing to put in, heading included: a bare "## Relevant issues" or
+     "## Affected release" with nothing under it must not appear in the final description -->

 ## TLDR

-<!-- Fill in the bullets below and keep each one short and concrete: one line per bullet, roughly 10 words max -->
+<!-- Fill in the bullets below and keep each one short and concrete: one line per bullet, roughly 10 words max
+     If the PR intentionally changes what existing users see or how a screen behaves, add a line under the bullets that starts "Intentional product change:" describing what changes, why, and what users lose. Reviewers must never have to infer a deliberate UX change from the diff -->

 Problem this solves:

@ -21,11 +24,13 @@ How it solves it:
 <!-- Two ordered lists, Before and After, walking the same end user through the same task, written strictly from that user's seat
     Read the linked issue, ticket, or customer thread first so the flow reflects the real application and the routes its users actually hit; don't invent a generic scenario
     Lead each list with one plain sentence saying where the flow fails (Before) or succeeds (After), then number the steps
+     Keep it tight: aim for 3 to 5 steps per list, one line each, roughly 20 words max, and never pad a shorter flow with filler steps to hit the count. Cover the one path the PR changes and fold variants (case, other field, second endpoint) into a clause on the step they belong to rather than their own steps. The example below is the target length
     Every step is something the user does or observes: the HTTP method and full URL they hit, what they sent, and what visibly came back (status code, error text, the shape of an ID). UI steps name the page URL and what is on screen
     No LiteLLM internals: never name functions, files, DB tables, config classes, hooks, callbacks, or code paths. "The upload hands back an ID that looks like OpenAI's own `file-abc123` instead of the scrambled one the gateway returned" is right, "no managed-file row was registered" is wrong
     Keep the two lists step-for-step identical until they diverge, so the changed step is obvious
     If the bug had a security or authorization consequence, end each list with what another user could or could no longer do
-     Regenerate this section whenever new commits change the PR's behavior, so it never describes an older revision
+     Regenerate this section, screenshots included, whenever new commits change the PR's behavior, so it never describes an older revision
+     If the PR changes what an Admin UI page shows, embed a before and an after screenshot of that page right after its list, taken at the same URL on the same data, with the rows, fields, or controls that changed boxed in red so a reader spots the difference without reading the steps. These are the UI screenshots for Screenshots / Proof of Fix too: embed them once here and have that section's Before and After steps point back to them instead of repeating the images

 Example:

@ -45,22 +50,22 @@ After: the same request comes back with real token counts, so the dashboard show

 ## Relevant issues

-<!-- e.g., "Fixes #000" -->
+<!-- e.g., "Fixes #000". Drop the section if there is none -->

 ## Affected release

-<!-- Only for a fix to a regression in a released or rc version (perf, memory, crash, or behavior): name the version it regressed in, e.g. "regression in v1.100.0" or "since v1.101.0-rc.1", and add the `backport-stable` label so the fix is cherry-picked onto the rc line before the stable is tagged. Leave the section blank otherwise -->
+<!-- Only for a fix to a regression in a released or rc version (perf, memory, crash, or behavior): name the version it regressed in, e.g. "regression in v1.100.0" or "since v1.101.0-rc.1". Add the `backport-stable` label only when the regression is a P0, meaning its Linear ticket is Urgent (a security hole however narrow, data loss, or a crash or outage for every user on that version), because every labeled PR must be cherry-picked onto the baking rc line before the stable can be tagged; every other regression fix ships in the next rc unlabeled. Drop the section otherwise -->

 ## Linear ticket

-<!-- if you are an internal contributor, add "Resolves " followed by the Linear ticket e.g., "Resolves LIT-1234" to link the Linear ticket to the GitHub PR. If you don't have one, leave the section blank rather than guessing -->
+<!-- if you are an internal contributor, add "Resolves " followed by the Linear ticket e.g., "Resolves LIT-1234" to link the Linear ticket to the GitHub PR. If you don't have one, drop the section rather than guessing -->

 ## Pre-Submission checklist

 **Please complete all items before asking a LiteLLM maintainer to review your PR**

 - [ ] I have added meaningful tests
- [ ] The handful of test files covering my change pass locally, e.g. `uv run pytest tests/test_litellm/<your_test_file>.py -v`. Leave the suites (`make test-unit-*`, `make test-unit`) to CI: it finishes in ~15 minutes where a laptop takes an hour or more
+- [ ] The handful of test files covering my change pass locally, e.g. `uv run pytest tests/unit/<your_test_file>.py -v`. Leave the suites (`make test-unit-*`, `make test-unit`) to CI: it finishes in ~15 minutes where a laptop takes an hour or more
 - [ ] My PR passes all required CI/CD checks (e.g., lint, schema.d.ts sync check, etc.)
 - [ ] My PR's scope is as isolated as possible; it only solves 1 specific problem
 - [ ] I have received a Greptile **Confidence Score of at least 4/5** before requesting a maintainer review (Greptile reviews automatically once the PR is opened; only comment `@greptileai` to re-request a review after pushing changes)
@ -134,7 +139,7 @@ If you're seeing a delay in your PR being merged, ping the LiteLLM Team on [Slac
     human reader
     If you assumed something instead of testing it, e.g. "only reproduces with X on" or "no
     user-observable behavior difference", list it here too with what breaks if it is wrong
-     Leave this section empty if there are none -->
+     Drop this section if there are none -->

 ## QA runbook

--- a/.github/scripts/assert_ci_coverage.py
+++ b/.github/scripts/assert_ci_coverage.py
@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import sys
 import warnings
 from collections.abc import Callable, Iterable, Mapping, Sequence
 from dataclasses import dataclass
+from types import MappingProxyType
 from typing import Final

 import yaml
@ -34,9 +35,8 @@ GLOB_CHARS = frozenset("*?")
 # tests has to be named by some shard or it runs nowhere. A child listed here is
 # itself decomposed one level deeper and is checked through its own entry.
 SHARDED_ROOTS: tuple[str, ...] = (
-    "tests/proxy_unit_tests",
    "tests/test_litellm",
-    "tests/test_litellm/proxy",
+    "tests/unit/proxy",
 )


@ -120,6 +120,50 @@ def _invoked_test_tokens(scalars: Iterable[Scalar]) -> frozenset[str]:
    )


+SELECTION_ARM_RE = re.compile(r"(?ms)^\s*([A-Za-z0-9_|*-]+)\)\s*(.*?);;")
+
+
+def _unit_selection_arms(repo_root: pathlib.Path = REPO_ROOT) -> Mapping[str, frozenset[str]]:
+    script: Final = repo_root / ".circleci/scripts/unit_selection.sh"
+    if not script.is_file():
+        return MappingProxyType({})
+    text: Final = _uncommented(script.read_text())
+    return MappingProxyType(
+        {
+            label: frozenset(
+                match.group(0).rstrip("/") for match in TEST_TOKEN_RE.finditer(body)
+            )
+            for label, body in SELECTION_ARM_RE.findall(text)
+        }
+    )
+
+
+def _unit_selection_tokens(repo_root: pathlib.Path = REPO_ROOT) -> frozenset[str]:
+    return frozenset(
+        token for tokens in _unit_selection_arms(repo_root).values() for token in tokens
+    )
+
+
+def _wired_unit_flags(scalars: Iterable[Scalar]) -> frozenset[str]:
+    return frozenset(
+        scalar.value
+        for scalar in scalars
+        if scalar.key == "unit-flag" and "${{" not in scalar.value
+    )
+
+
+def _shard_tokens(
+    scalars: Iterable[Scalar], arms: Mapping[str, frozenset[str]]
+) -> frozenset[str]:
+    wired: Final = _wired_unit_flags(scalars)
+    return _invoked_test_tokens(scalars) | frozenset(
+        token
+        for label, tokens in arms.items()
+        if label in wired
+        for token in tokens
+    )
+
+
 def _built_dockerfile_tokens(scalars: Iterable[Scalar]) -> frozenset[str]:
    return frozenset(
        match.group(0)
@ -474,7 +518,7 @@ def _check_slices() -> int:


 def _check_shards() -> int:
-    findings = _unassigned_shard_children(_invoked_test_tokens(_all_scalars()))
+    findings = _unassigned_shard_children(_shard_tokens(_all_scalars(), _unit_selection_arms()))
    if findings:
        _report(
            "test directories and files that no shard claims",
@ -510,7 +554,7 @@ def _integration_ownership(repo_root: pathlib.Path = REPO_ROOT) -> tuple[frozens
        str(path.relative_to(repo_root))
        for folders in groups.values()
        for folder in folders
-        for path in (integration_root / folder).glob("test_*.py")
+        for path in (integration_root / folder).rglob("test_*.py")
    )
    browser_manifest: Final = repo_root / "tests/e2e/ui/tests/integrationCritical/expected.json"
    browser_nodes: Final = json.loads(browser_manifest.read_text()) if browser_manifest.exists() else ()
@ -611,7 +655,10 @@ def main() -> int:
    scalars = _all_scalars()

    integration_paths, ownership_findings = _integration_ownership()
-    test_findings = _uncovered_tests(allowlist, _invoked_test_tokens(scalars) | integration_paths) + ownership_findings
+    test_findings = (
+        _uncovered_tests(allowlist, _invoked_test_tokens(scalars) | _unit_selection_tokens() | integration_paths)
+        + ownership_findings
+    )
    dockerfile_findings = _uncovered_dockerfiles(allowlist, _built_dockerfile_tokens(scalars))
    stale_findings = _stale_allowlist_paths(allowlist, test_files=_test_files(), dockerfiles=_dockerfiles())

--- a/.github/scripts/read_rc_version.py
+++ b/.github/scripts/read_rc_version.py
@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Print `version=X.Y.0` from [project].version in pyproject.toml for $GITHUB_OUTPUT.
+
+Usage
+-----
+    python3 read_rc_version.py [path/to/pyproject.toml] >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+
+Exit code 1 with a `::error::` line on stderr when the version is not an X.Y.0 release.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import pathlib
+import re
+import sys
+from typing import Final
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+    import tomllib
+else:
+    import tomli as tomllib
+
+RELEASE_VERSION: Final = re.compile(r"[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.0")
+
+
+def read_version(pyproject: pathlib.Path) -> str:
+    with pyproject.open("rb") as f:
+        return tomllib.load(f)["project"]["version"]
+
+
+def main(argv: list[str]) -> int:
+    pyproject: Final = pathlib.Path(argv[1]) if len(argv) > 1 else pathlib.Path("pyproject.toml")
+    version: Final = read_version(pyproject)
+    if RELEASE_VERSION.fullmatch(version) is None:
+        print(  # noqa: T201  # the ::error:: line to stderr is the workflow's failure signal
+            f"::error::pyproject.toml version {version} is not an X.Y.0 release version", file=sys.stderr
+        )
+        return 1
+    print(f"version={version}")  # noqa: T201  # stdout line is appended to $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+    return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    sys.exit(main(sys.argv))
--- a/.github/scripts/verify_linux_native_wheel.py
+++ b/.github/scripts/verify_linux_native_wheel.py
@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ def main(
    native_module: Final = load_native_module(native_path)
    native_module_loads: Final = native_module is not None
    panic_test_hook_absent: Final = native_module is not None and not hasattr(native_module, "_panic_for_test")
-    native_size_limit: Final = 40_000_000
+    native_size_limit: Final = 45_000_000
    native_size_within_limit: Final = native_member.file_size <= native_size_limit
    validations: Final = (
        (f"Python tag is {EXPECTED_PYTHON_TAG}", python_tag == EXPECTED_PYTHON_TAG),
--- a/.github/workflows/_test-unit-base.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/_test-unit-base.yml
@ -13,6 +13,16 @@ on:
          have its path existence-checked like any other token.
        required: true
        type: string
+      unit-flag:
+        description: >-
+          Codecov flag of the `.circleci/tests.yml` job that now owns part of
+          this shard. The shard also runs the files
+          `.circleci/scripts/unit_selection.sh` lists for the flag, on every
+          event, because the CircleCI pipeline is manual-only while the tests
+          migrate.
+        required: false
+        type: string
+        default: ""
      workers:
        description: "Number of pytest-xdist workers"
        required: false
@ -92,6 +102,7 @@ jobs:
      pull-requests: read
    outputs:
      decision: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.decision }}
+      has-coverage: ${{ steps.tests.outputs.has-coverage }}

    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@08eba0b27e820071cde6df949e0beb9ba4906955 # v4.3.0
@ -121,12 +132,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Cache uv dependencies
        if: steps.changes.outputs.decision != 'skip'
        timeout-minutes: 5
-        uses: actions/cache@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4.3.0
-        with:
-          path: ${{ env.UV_CACHE_DIR }}
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-uv-downloads-py${{ env.UV_PYTHON }}-${{ hashFiles('uv.lock') }}
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-uv-downloads-py${{ env.UV_PYTHON }}-
+        uses: ./.github/actions/cache-uv-downloads

      - name: Cache the Rust build
        if: steps.changes.outputs.decision != 'skip'
@ -160,10 +166,12 @@ jobs:
          uv run --no-sync prisma generate --schema litellm/proxy/schema.prisma

      - name: Run tests
+        id: tests
        if: steps.changes.outputs.decision != 'skip'
        timeout-minutes: ${{ inputs.timeout-minutes }}
        env:
          TEST_PATH: ${{ inputs.test-path }}
+          UNIT_FLAG: ${{ inputs.unit-flag }}
          MAX_FAILURES: ${{ inputs.max-failures }}
          WORKERS: ${{ inputs.workers }}
          RERUNS: ${{ inputs.reruns }}
@ -171,9 +179,18 @@ jobs:
          DIST: ${{ inputs.dist }}
          COVERAGE_CORE: sysmon
        run: |
+          echo "has-coverage=false" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          selection="${TEST_PATH}"
+          if [ -n "${UNIT_FLAG}" ]; then
+            selection="${TEST_PATH} $(bash .circleci/scripts/unit_selection.sh "${UNIT_FLAG}" | tr '\n' ' ')"
+          fi
+          if [ -z "${selection// /}" ]; then
+            echo "shard selection is empty; nothing to run"
+            exit 0
+          fi
          pytest_args=()
          existing_paths=0
-          for token in ${TEST_PATH:?}; do
+          for token in ${selection}; do
            case "${token}" in
              -*) pytest_args+=("${token}") ;;
              *)
@ -187,7 +204,7 @@ jobs:
            esac
          done
          if [ "${existing_paths}" -eq 0 ]; then
-            echo "No path in TEST_PATH exists (${TEST_PATH}); nothing to run"
+            echo "No path in the selection exists (${selection}); nothing to run"
            exit 0
          fi
          xdist_args=()
@ -209,8 +226,11 @@ jobs:
            --cov-config=pyproject.toml
          status=$?
          set -e
+          if [ -f coverage.xml ]; then
+            echo "has-coverage=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          fi
          if [ "$status" -eq 5 ]; then
-            echo "pytest collected no tests from ${TEST_PATH}; passing"
+            echo "pytest collected no tests from ${selection}; passing"
            exit 0
          fi
          exit "$status"
@ -226,7 +246,7 @@ jobs:
  upload-coverage:
    name: Upload coverage to Codecov
    needs: run
-    if: always() && needs.run.outputs.decision != 'skip'
+    if: always() && needs.run.outputs.decision != 'skip' && needs.run.outputs.has-coverage == 'true'
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    permissions:
      contents: read
@ -249,7 +269,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Upload to Codecov
        id: codecov-upload
        continue-on-error: true
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@75cd11691c0faa626561e295848008c8a7dddffe # v5.5.4
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@0fb7174895f61a3b6b78fc075e0cd60383518dac # v5.5.5
        with:
          use_oidc: true
          directory: coverage-reports
@ -260,7 +280,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Upload to Codecov (retry)
        if: steps.codecov-upload.outcome == 'failure'
        continue-on-error: true
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@75cd11691c0faa626561e295848008c8a7dddffe # v5.5.4
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@0fb7174895f61a3b6b78fc075e0cd60383518dac # v5.5.5
        with:
          use_oidc: true
          directory: coverage-reports
--- a/.github/workflows/compat-matrix-image.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/compat-matrix-image.yml
@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ on:
  pull_request:
    paths:
      - tests/e2e/claude_code/cron_vm/**
+      - tests/e2e/claude_code/pr_gate_version_resolver.py
      - .github/workflows/compat-matrix-image.yml
  workflow_dispatch:

@ -28,6 +29,14 @@ jobs:
      - name: Build the Render cron image
        run: docker build -f tests/e2e/claude_code/cron_vm/Dockerfile -t compat-matrix:${{ github.sha }} tests/e2e

-      - name: Run the pinned binaries as the cron user
+      - name: Resolve and install the Claude Code CLI as the cron user
        run: |
-          docker run --rm compat-matrix:${{ github.sha }} bash -c 'set -e; whoami; claude --version; gh --version; uv --version'
+          docker run --rm compat-matrix:${{ github.sha }} bash -c '
+            set -euo pipefail
+            whoami
+            gh --version
+            uv --version
+            version="$(uv run --no-project --python 3.12 python /opt/litellm/tests/e2e/claude_code/pr_gate_version_resolver.py)"
+            /opt/litellm/tests/e2e/claude_code/cron_vm/install_claude_code.sh "${version}" /tmp/claude-cli
+            /tmp/claude-cli/claude --version
+          '
--- a/.github/workflows/conventional-commits.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/conventional-commits.yml
@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ jobs:
            ci
            chore
            revert
+            security
          requireScope: false
          subjectPattern: ^(?![A-Z]).+$
          subjectPatternError: |
--- a/.github/workflows/create-rc-branch.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/create-rc-branch.yml
@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+name: Create RC Branch
+
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: "0 3 * * 5"
+      timezone: "America/Los_Angeles"
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions: {}
+
+jobs:
+  create-rc-branch:
+    name: Create RC Branch
+    if: github.event_name != 'schedule' || github.repository == 'BerriAI/litellm'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+    outputs:
+      version: ${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Require main
+        env:
+          REF: ${{ github.ref }}
+        run: |
+          if [ "$REF" != "refs/heads/main" ]; then
+            echo "::error::rc branches are cut from refs/heads/main only, got $REF"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@08eba0b27e820071cde6df949e0beb9ba4906955 # v4.3.0
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: Read release version
+        id: version
+        run: python3 .github/scripts/read_rc_version.py >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+
+      - name: Create rc branch
+        env:
+          VERSION: ${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}
+        uses: actions/github-script@60a0d83039c74a4aee543508d2ffcb1c3799cdea # v7.0.1
+        with:
+          script: |
+            const branchName = `rc/${process.env.VERSION}`;
+            const ref = `heads/${branchName}`;
+
+            const existing = await github.rest.git.getRef({
+              owner: context.repo.owner,
+              repo: context.repo.repo,
+              ref,
+            }).catch((error) => {
+              if (error.status === 404) {
+                return null;
+              }
+              throw error;
+            });
+            if (existing !== null) {
+              core.setFailed(`Branch ${branchName} already exists at ${existing.data.object.sha}; leaving it untouched`);
+              return;
+            }
+
+            await github.rest.git.createRef({
+              owner: context.repo.owner,
+              repo: context.repo.repo,
+              ref: `refs/${ref}`,
+              sha: context.sha,
+            });
+            core.info(`Created branch ${branchName} at ${context.sha}`);
+
+  linear-release:
+    name: Move the Linear release to rc
+    needs: create-rc-branch
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/linear-release.yml
+    with:
+      rc_version: ${{ needs.create-rc-branch.outputs.version }}
+    secrets:
+      LINEAR_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.LINEAR_API_KEY }}
--- a/.github/workflows/lens-worker.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/lens-worker.yml
@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+name: Lens Worker Image
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [main, litellm_oss_branch, "litellm_**"]
+    paths:
+      - deploy/lens/**
+      - litellm/proxy/lens/**
+      - .github/workflows/lens-worker.yml
+  push:
+    branches: [main]
+    paths:
+      - deploy/lens/**
+      - litellm/proxy/lens/**
+      - .github/workflows/lens-worker.yml
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  lens-worker-image:
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      packages: write
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 10
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@08eba0b27e820071cde6df949e0beb9ba4906955 # v4.3.0
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - name: Build Lens worker
+        run: docker build -f deploy/lens/Dockerfile -t lens-worker:${{ github.sha }} .
+      - name: Verify standalone imports with a read-only filesystem
+        run: |
+          docker run --rm --network none --read-only --cap-drop ALL --tmpfs /tmp:rw,noexec,nosuid,size=1g \
+            --security-opt no-new-privileges --entrypoint python \
+            lens-worker:${{ github.sha }} -c '
+          import os
+          import lens.worker
+          from lens.trace_store import trace_store
+          assert os.getuid() == 65532
+          with trace_store() as store:
+              assert store.count() == 0
+          '
+      - name: Verify recovery after temporary storage fills
+        run: |
+          docker run --rm --network none --read-only --cap-drop ALL \
+            --tmpfs /tmp:rw,noexec,nosuid,size=64k --security-opt no-new-privileges \
+            -v "$PWD/tests/proxy_behavior/lens/worker_storage_smoke.py:/app/storage_smoke.py:ro" \
+            --entrypoint python lens-worker:${{ github.sha }} /app/storage_smoke.py
+      - name: Publish versioned Lens worker
+        if: github.event_name != 'pull_request' && github.repository == 'BerriAI/litellm'
+        env:
+          REGISTRY_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          REGISTRY_USER: ${{ github.actor }}
+          IMAGE: ghcr.io/berriai/litellm-lens-worker:sha-${{ github.sha }}
+        run: |
+          printf '%s' "$REGISTRY_TOKEN" | docker login ghcr.io -u "$REGISTRY_USER" --password-stdin
+          docker tag lens-worker:${{ github.sha }} "$IMAGE"
+          docker push "$IMAGE"
+          printf 'Lens worker image: `%s`\n' "$IMAGE" >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
--- a/.github/workflows/linear-release.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/linear-release.yml
@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+name: Linear Release
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+      - "rc/**"
+  release:
+    types: [published]
+  workflow_call:
+    inputs:
+      rc_version:
+        description: "X.Y.0 release whose rc branch was just cut"
+        required: true
+        type: string
+    secrets:
+      LINEAR_API_KEY:
+        required: true
+
+permissions: {}
+
+jobs:
+  linear-release:
+    name: Linear Release
+    if: github.repository == 'BerriAI/litellm'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@08eba0b27e820071cde6df949e0beb9ba4906955 # v4.3.0
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: Plan
+        id: plan
+        env:
+          EVENT: ${{ github.event_name }}
+          REF_NAME: ${{ github.ref_name }}
+          BEFORE: ${{ github.event.before }}
+          CREATED: ${{ github.event.created }}
+          RC_VERSION: ${{ inputs.rc_version }}
+          RELEASE_TAG: ${{ github.event.release.tag_name }}
+          PRERELEASE: ${{ github.event.release.prerelease }}
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          sync_base="${BEFORE}"
+          if [ "${CREATED}" = "true" ]; then
+            sync_base=""
+          fi
+          if [ -n "${RC_VERSION}" ]; then
+            echo "version=${RC_VERSION}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+            echo "stage=rc" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          elif [ "${EVENT}" = "release" ]; then
+            if [ "${PRERELEASE}" = "true" ] || ! echo "${RELEASE_TAG}" | grep -qE '^v[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.0$'; then
+              echo "::notice::${RELEASE_TAG} is not an X.Y.0 stable release; nothing to complete"
+              exit 0
+            fi
+            echo "version=${RELEASE_TAG#v}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+            echo "complete=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          elif [ "${REF_NAME}" = "main" ]; then
+            version="$(python3 .github/scripts/read_rc_version.py | cut -d= -f2)"
+            status=0
+            git ls-remote --exit-code --heads origin "rc/${version}" > /dev/null || status=$?
+            case "${status}" in
+              0)
+                IFS=. read -r major minor _ <<< "${version}"
+                version="${major}.$((minor + 1)).0"
+                ;;
+              2) ;;
+              *)
+                echo "::error::could not check whether rc/${version} exists (git ls-remote exit ${status})"
+                exit 1
+                ;;
+            esac
+            echo "version=${version}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+            echo "sync_base=${sync_base}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+            echo "main=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          else
+            echo "version=${REF_NAME#rc/}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+            echo "sync_base=${sync_base}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+            echo "stage=rc" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          fi
+
+      - name: Sync commits into the release
+        if: steps.plan.outputs.sync_base != ''
+        uses: linear/linear-release-action@d4af10092984f9bc6d5efa075b242bdf01333463 # v0.18.0
+        with:
+          access_key: ${{ secrets.LINEAR_API_KEY }}
+          command: sync
+          name: LiteLLM ${{ steps.plan.outputs.version }}
+          version: ${{ steps.plan.outputs.version }}
+          base_ref: ${{ steps.plan.outputs.sync_base }}
+          cli_version: v0.18.0
+
+      - name: Keep the main stage unless the rc branch was cut during this run
+        id: main_stage
+        if: steps.plan.outputs.main == 'true'
+        env:
+          VERSION: ${{ steps.plan.outputs.version }}
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          status=0
+          git ls-remote --exit-code --heads origin "rc/${VERSION}" > /dev/null || status=$?
+          case "${status}" in
+            0) echo "::notice::rc/${VERSION} was cut during this run; leaving the release in its rc stage" ;;
+            2) echo "stage=main" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT" ;;
+            *)
+              echo "::error::could not check whether rc/${VERSION} exists (git ls-remote exit ${status})"
+              exit 1
+              ;;
+          esac
+
+      - name: Move the release to its stage
+        if: steps.plan.outputs.stage != '' || steps.main_stage.outputs.stage != ''
+        uses: linear/linear-release-action@d4af10092984f9bc6d5efa075b242bdf01333463 # v0.18.0
+        with:
+          access_key: ${{ secrets.LINEAR_API_KEY }}
+          command: update
+          stage: ${{ steps.plan.outputs.stage || steps.main_stage.outputs.stage }}
+          version: ${{ steps.plan.outputs.version }}
+          cli_version: v0.18.0
+
+      - name: Complete the release
+        if: steps.plan.outputs.complete == 'true'
+        uses: linear/linear-release-action@d4af10092984f9bc6d5efa075b242bdf01333463 # v0.18.0
+        with:
+          access_key: ${{ secrets.LINEAR_API_KEY }}
+          command: complete
+          version: ${{ steps.plan.outputs.version }}
+          cli_version: v0.18.0
--- a/.github/workflows/mutation-test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/mutation-test.yml
@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ jobs:
          version: "0.10.9"

      - name: Cache uv dependencies
+        if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
        uses: actions/cache@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4.3.0
        with:
          path: |
@ -53,6 +54,17 @@ jobs:
          restore-keys: |
            ${{ runner.os }}-uv-

+      - name: Cache uv dependencies
+        if: github.ref != 'refs/heads/main'
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4.3.0
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/.cache/uv
+            .venv
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-uv-${{ hashFiles('uv.lock') }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            ${{ runner.os }}-uv-
+
      - name: Cache the Rust build
        uses: ./.github/actions/cache-cargo-build

--- a/.github/workflows/test-code-quality.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test-code-quality.yml
@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ jobs:
          version: "0.10.9"

      - name: Cache uv dependencies
+        if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
        uses: actions/cache@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4.3.0
        with:
          path: |
@ -53,6 +54,17 @@ jobs:
          restore-keys: |
            ${{ runner.os }}-uv-

+      - name: Cache uv dependencies
+        if: github.ref != 'refs/heads/main'
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4.3.0
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/.cache/uv
+            .venv
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-uv-${{ hashFiles('uv.lock') }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            ${{ runner.os }}-uv-
+
      - name: Cache the Rust build
        uses: ./.github/actions/cache-cargo-build

@ -80,6 +92,11 @@ jobs:
      - name: test_e2e_changed_gate
        run: uv run --no-sync pytest -q --noconftest -p no:cacheprovider -c /dev/null tests/code_coverage_tests/test_e2e_changed_gate.py tests/code_coverage_tests/test_e2e_idp_stack.py

+      - name: test_e2e_metadata
+        env:
+          PYTHONPATH: tests/e2e
+        run: uv run --no-sync pytest -q --noconftest -p no:cacheprovider -c /dev/null tests/code_coverage_tests/test_e2e_metadata.py tests/code_coverage_tests/test_e2e_junit_report.py
+
      - name: Check merge smoke harness
        run: uv run --no-sync pytest -q --noconftest -p no:cacheprovider -c /dev/null tests/code_coverage_tests/test_merge_smoke.py

@ -146,6 +163,9 @@ jobs:
      - name: check_migrations_no_data_rewrites
        run: uv run --no-sync python ./tests/code_coverage_tests/check_migrations_no_data_rewrites.py

+      - name: check_unbounded_in_lists (fails on findings not in the baseline)
+        run: uv run --no-sync python ./tests/code_coverage_tests/check_unbounded_in_lists.py
+
      - name: memory_test
        run: uv run --no-sync python ./tests/code_coverage_tests/memory_test.py

--- a/.github/workflows/test-linting.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test-linting.yml
@ -180,6 +180,18 @@ jobs:
            echo "No changed tests/e2e Python files; skipping."
          fi

+      - name: Run the claude_code harness unit tests
+        if: steps.changes.outputs.decision != 'skip'
+        run: |
+          if ! git diff --name-only --diff-filter=ACMRD "$GATE_BASE_SHA" HEAD -- ':(glob)tests/e2e/claude_code/**/*.py' ':(glob)tests/e2e/*.py' tests/e2e/claude_code/cron_vm/install_claude_code.sh pyproject.toml uv.lock .github/workflows/test-linting.yml | grep -q .; then
+            echo "No changed claude_code harness files; skipping."
+            exit 0
+          fi
+          retry() { "$@" || { sleep 15; "$@"; } || { sleep 30; "$@"; }; }
+          CLAUDE_VERSION="$(retry uv run --no-sync python tests/e2e/claude_code/pr_gate_version_resolver.py)"
+          tests/e2e/claude_code/cron_vm/install_claude_code.sh "$CLAUDE_VERSION" "$RUNNER_TEMP/claude-cli"
+          PATH="$RUNNER_TEMP/claude-cli:$PATH" uv run --no-sync pytest -q --noconftest -o addopts= -o pythonpath=tests/e2e -p no:rerunfailures tests/e2e/claude_code/_*_unit_tests
+
      - name: Check for circular imports
        if: steps.changes.outputs.decision != 'skip'
        run: |
--- a/.github/workflows/test-postgres.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test-postgres.yml
@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ jobs:
    timeout-minutes: ${{ matrix.job-timeout-minutes }}
    permissions:
      contents: read
+      id-token: write

    services:
      postgres:
@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ jobs:
          version: "0.10.9"

      - name: Cache uv dependencies
-        if: steps.changes.outputs.decision != 'skip'
+        if: steps.changes.outputs.decision != 'skip' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
        timeout-minutes: 5
        uses: actions/cache@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4.3.0
        with:
@ -105,6 +106,18 @@ jobs:
          restore-keys: |
            ${{ runner.os }}-uv-postgres-

+      - name: Cache uv dependencies
+        if: steps.changes.outputs.decision != 'skip' && github.ref != 'refs/heads/main'
+        timeout-minutes: 5
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4.3.0
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/.cache/uv
+            .venv
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-uv-postgres-${{ hashFiles('uv.lock') }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            ${{ runner.os }}-uv-postgres-
+
      - name: Install dependencies
        if: steps.changes.outputs.decision != 'skip'
        timeout-minutes: 12
@ -134,9 +147,21 @@ jobs:
        env:
          TEST_PATH: ${{ matrix.test-path }}
          WORKERS: ${{ matrix.workers }}
+          PYTEST_ADDOPTS: ${{ matrix.shard == 'proxy-behavior' && '--cov=./litellm --cov-report=xml:coverage-lens-postgres.xml' || '' }}
        run: |
          if [ "${WORKERS}" = "0" ]; then
            uv run --no-sync pytest ${TEST_PATH:?} -vv --tb=short --durations=10
          else
            uv run --no-sync pytest ${TEST_PATH:?} -vv --tb=short --durations=10 -n "${WORKERS}"
          fi
+
+      - name: Upload Lens database coverage
+        if: steps.changes.outputs.decision != 'skip' && matrix.shard == 'proxy-behavior' && !cancelled()
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@303a32d7a59b442fa8d48b6a1cc6825c09c847a5 # v7.1.1
+        with:
+          use_oidc: true
+          version: v11.3.1
+          root_dir: ${{ github.workspace }}
+          files: coverage-lens-postgres.xml
+          flags: lens-postgres
+          fail_ci_if_error: true
--- a/.github/workflows/test-redis-compat.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test-redis-compat.yml
@ -8,8 +8,13 @@ on:
    paths:
      - "litellm/_redis.py"
      - "litellm/_redis_credential_provider.py"
-      - "tests/test_litellm/test_redis.py"
-      - "tests/test_litellm/caching/test_redis_connection_pool.py"
+      - "litellm/caching/redis_cache.py"
+      - "litellm/caching/evicted_client_closer.py"
+      - "tests/unit/test_redis.py"
+      - "tests/local_testing/test_caching.py"
+      - "tests/unit/caching/test_redis_connection_pool.py"
+      - "tests/unit/caching/test_redis_cluster_cache.py"
+      - "tests/unit/caching/test_evicted_client_closer.py"
      - ".github/workflows/test-redis-compat.yml"
      - "pyproject.toml"
      - "uv.lock"
@ -26,6 +31,9 @@ jobs:
    name: "redis-py ${{ matrix.redis-version }}"
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    timeout-minutes: 15
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      id-token: write

    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
@ -55,7 +63,7 @@ jobs:

      - name: Install dependencies
        run: |
-          .github/scripts/uv_sync_with_retries.sh --frozen --group ci --group proxy-dev --extra google --extra proxy --extra semantic-router
+          .github/scripts/uv_sync_with_retries.sh --frozen --group ci --group proxy-dev --extra google --extra proxy --extra extra_proxy --extra semantic-router

      - name: Pin redis-py to the matrix version
        env:
@ -64,12 +72,35 @@ jobs:
          uv pip install "redis==${REDIS_VERSION:?}"
          uv run --no-sync python -c "import redis; assert redis.__version__ == '${REDIS_VERSION:?}', redis.__version__; print('redis-py', redis.__version__)"

+      - name: Build Redis for cluster authentication tests
+        run: |
+          curl --fail --location --retry 3 https://download.redis.io/releases/redis-7.2.16.tar.gz -o "$RUNNER_TEMP/redis-7.2.16.tar.gz"
+          echo "960a8ec15e34ff40e57ff16837b26b33bd81f2da6d24497bb63de532a323a18e  $RUNNER_TEMP/redis-7.2.16.tar.gz" | sha256sum --check
+          tar -xzf "$RUNNER_TEMP/redis-7.2.16.tar.gz" -C "$RUNNER_TEMP"
+          make -C "$RUNNER_TEMP/redis-7.2.16" -j2 MALLOC=libc OPTIMIZATION=-O1 redis-server
+          echo "$RUNNER_TEMP/redis-7.2.16/src" >> "$GITHUB_PATH"
+
      - name: Run redis unit tests
        run: |
+          redis-server --version
          uv run --no-sync pytest \
-            tests/test_litellm/test_redis.py \
-            tests/test_litellm/caching/test_redis_connection_pool.py \
+            tests/unit/test_redis.py \
+            tests/unit/caching/test_redis_connection_pool.py \
+            tests/unit/caching/test_redis_cluster_cache.py \
+            tests/unit/caching/test_evicted_client_closer.py \
+            tests/local_testing/test_caching.py::test_sync_cluster_authenticates_with_azure_credentials \
+            tests/local_testing/test_caching.py::test_sync_cluster_authenticates_with_gcp_credentials \
            --tb=short -vv \
            --reruns 2 \
            --reruns-delay 1 \
-            --durations=20
+            --durations=20 \
+            --cov=./litellm --cov-report=xml:coverage-redis.xml
+
+      - name: Upload Redis coverage
+        if: matrix.redis-version == '5.3.1'
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@0fb7174895f61a3b6b78fc075e0cd60383518dac # v5.5.5
+        with:
+          use_oidc: true
+          files: coverage-redis.xml
+          flags: redis-compat
+          fail_ci_if_error: false
--- a/.github/workflows/test-rust.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test-rust.yml
@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ on:
      - "litellm/ocr/**"
      - "litellm/llms/base_llm/ocr/**"
      - "litellm/llms/custom_httpx/llm_http_handler.py"
-      - "tests/test_litellm/ocr/**"
      - "tests/test_litellm/conftest.py"
      - "Makefile"
      - ".cargo/**"
@ -24,7 +23,7 @@ on:
      - ".github/actions/setup-uv-with-retries/**"
      - ".github/scripts/smoke_test_native_wheel.py"
      - ".github/scripts/verify_linux_native_wheel.py"
-      - "tests/test_litellm/rust_bridge/native_route_wheel_test.py"
+      - "tests/unit/rust_bridge/native_route_wheel_test.py"
      - ".github/workflows/test-rust.yml"
  pull_request:
    branches:
@ -42,7 +41,6 @@ on:
      - "litellm/ocr/**"
      - "litellm/llms/base_llm/ocr/**"
      - "litellm/llms/custom_httpx/llm_http_handler.py"
-      - "tests/test_litellm/ocr/**"
      - "tests/test_litellm/conftest.py"
      - "Makefile"
      - ".cargo/**"
@ -52,7 +50,7 @@ on:
      - ".github/actions/setup-uv-with-retries/**"
      - ".github/scripts/smoke_test_native_wheel.py"
      - ".github/scripts/verify_linux_native_wheel.py"
-      - "tests/test_litellm/rust_bridge/native_route_wheel_test.py"
+      - "tests/unit/rust_bridge/native_route_wheel_test.py"
      - ".github/workflows/test-rust.yml"

 permissions:
@ -85,6 +83,7 @@ jobs:
        with:
          workspaces: litellm-rust
          cache-on-failure: true
+          save-if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' }}

      - run: cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets --locked -- -D warnings

@ -123,6 +122,7 @@ jobs:
        with:
          workspaces: litellm-rust
          cache-on-failure: true
+          save-if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' }}

      - run: cargo nextest run --workspace --locked

@ -164,6 +164,7 @@ jobs:
        with:
          workspaces: litellm-rust
          cache-on-failure: true
+          save-if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' }}

      - run: uv build --wheel --out-dir dist

@ -171,7 +172,7 @@ jobs:
        env:
          RELEASE_WHEEL_COMMIT_SHA: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha || github.sha }}

-      - run: python tests/test_litellm/rust_bridge/native_route_wheel_test.py dist/*.whl
+      - run: python tests/unit/rust_bridge/native_route_wheel_test.py dist/*.whl

      - name: Run pytest tests/test_litellm_rust with the compiled extension
        run: make test-rust-extension
--- a/.github/workflows/test-terraform-provider.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test-terraform-provider.yml
@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ jobs:
          version: "0.10.9"

      - name: Cache uv dependencies
+        if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
        uses: actions/cache@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4.3.0
        with:
          path: |
@ -86,6 +87,17 @@ jobs:
          restore-keys: |
            ${{ runner.os }}-uv-

+      - name: Cache uv dependencies
+        if: github.ref != 'refs/heads/main'
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4.3.0
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/.cache/uv
+            .venv
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-uv-${{ hashFiles('uv.lock') }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            ${{ runner.os }}-uv-
+
      - name: Cache the Rust build
        uses: ./.github/actions/cache-cargo-build

--- a/.github/workflows/test-unit-documentation.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test-unit-documentation.yml
@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ jobs:
          version: "0.10.9"

      - name: Cache uv dependencies
-        if: steps.changes.outputs.decision != 'skip'
+        if: steps.changes.outputs.decision != 'skip' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
        uses: actions/cache@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4.3.0
        with:
          path: |
@ -64,6 +64,17 @@ jobs:
          restore-keys: |
            ${{ runner.os }}-uv-

+      - name: Cache uv dependencies
+        if: steps.changes.outputs.decision != 'skip' && github.ref != 'refs/heads/main'
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4.3.0
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/.cache/uv
+            .venv
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-uv-${{ hashFiles('uv.lock') }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            ${{ runner.os }}-uv-
+
      - name: Cache the Rust build
        if: steps.changes.outputs.decision != 'skip'
        uses: ./.github/actions/cache-cargo-build
--- a/.github/workflows/test-unit-proxy-db.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test-unit-proxy-db.yml
@ -20,6 +20,13 @@ concurrency:
 # rather than alphabetical letter ranges. Adding a new test file means adding it
 # to whichever group it belongs to, not reshuffling slices.
 #
+# `.circleci/tests.yml` runs each group's files on same-repo events under the
+# `proxy-db-<group>` Codecov flag; `.circleci/scripts/unit_selection.sh` holds
+# the file lists. That pipeline is manual-only while the tests migrate, so
+# `unit-flag` makes the shard run that list on every event. `test-path` keeps
+# the files that still reach real providers and never left
+# tests/proxy_unit_tests.
+#
 # Design targets:
 #   * Every shard runs in <= 7 minutes of wall-clock on the default runner.
 #     Most of a shard's time is pytest plugin load + xdist worker imports +
@ -58,7 +65,7 @@ jobs:
  proxy-db:
    needs: assert-shard-coverage
    # Display only the semantic shard name in the checks UI instead of GHA's
-    # default "proxy-db (key-generation, tests/proxy_unit_tests/…, 0, loadscope, 20)"
+    # default "proxy-db (key-generation, tests/unit/proxy/…, 0, loadscope, 20)"
    # which includes every matrix field and gets truncated past the test-path.
    name: ${{ matrix.test-group }}
    permissions:
@ -71,132 +78,93 @@ jobs:
        include:
          # Must run serially — event-loop conflict with the logging worker.
          - test-group: key-generation
-            test-path: "tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_key_generate_prisma.py"
+            test-path: ""
+            unit-flag: proxy-db-key-generation
            workers: 0
            dist: loadscope
            timeout: 20

          # ---- auth: split into 2 shards ----
          - test-group: auth-checks
-            test-path: >-
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_auth_checks.py
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_user_api_key_auth.py
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_deprecated_key_grace_period.py
+            test-path: ""
+            unit-flag: proxy-db-auth-checks
            workers: 4
            dist: loadscope
            timeout: 15
          - test-group: jwt-and-keys
-            test-path: >-
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_jwt.py
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_jwt_key_mapping.py
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_proxy_custom_auth.py
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_key_generate_dynamodb.py
+            test-path: ""
+            unit-flag: proxy-db-jwt-and-keys
            workers: 4
            dist: loadscope
            timeout: 15

          # ---- test_proxy_utils.py, single shard, worksteal distribution ----
          - test-group: proxy-utils
-            test-path: "tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_proxy_utils.py"
+            test-path: ""
+            unit-flag: proxy-db-proxy-utils
            workers: 4
            dist: worksteal
            timeout: 15

          # ---- proxy server: split into 2 shards ----
          - test-group: proxy-server-core
-            test-path: >-
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_proxy_server.py
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_aproxy_startup.py
+            test-path: "tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_proxy_server_gemini_pass_through.py"
+            unit-flag: proxy-db-proxy-server-core
            workers: 4
            dist: loadscope
            timeout: 15
          - test-group: proxy-runtime
-            test-path: >-
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_proxy_config_unit_test.py
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_proxy_routes.py
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_server_root_path.py
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_proxy_pass_user_config.py
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_proxy_token_counter.py
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_request_size_limit_middleware.py
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_multipart_bypass_repro.py
+            test-path: ""
+            unit-flag: proxy-db-proxy-runtime
            workers: 4
            dist: loadscope
            timeout: 15

          # ---- logging: split into 2 shards ----
          - test-group: custom-logging
-            test-path: >-
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_custom_callback_input.py
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_custom_logger_s3_gcs.py
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_proxy_custom_logger.py
+            test-path: "tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_proxy_custom_logger.py"
+            unit-flag: proxy-db-custom-logging
            workers: 4
            dist: loadscope
            timeout: 15
          - test-group: logging-misc
-            test-path: >-
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_proxy_reject_logging.py
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_audit_logs_proxy.py
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_search_api_logging.py
+            test-path: ""
+            unit-flag: proxy-db-logging-misc
            workers: 4
            dist: loadscope
            timeout: 15

          - test-group: db-and-spend
-            test-path: >-
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_prisma_client_backoff_retry.py
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_db_schema_changes.py
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_e2e_pod_lock_manager.py
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_skills_db.py
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_update_daily_tag_spend.py
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_update_spend.py
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_proxy_encrypt_decrypt.py
+            test-path: ""
+            unit-flag: proxy-db-db-and-spend
            workers: 4
            dist: loadscope
            timeout: 15

          # ---- guardrails + budget + hooks: split into 2 ----
          - test-group: guardrails-hooks
-            test-path: >-
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_proxy_setting_guardrails.py
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_banned_keyword_list.py
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_unit_test_proxy_hooks.py
+            test-path: ""
+            unit-flag: proxy-db-guardrails-hooks
            workers: 4
            dist: loadscope
            timeout: 15
          - test-group: budgets
-            test-path: >-
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_default_end_user_budget_simple.py
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_unit_test_max_model_budget_limiter.py
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_zero_cost_model_budget_bypass.py
+            test-path: ""
+            unit-flag: proxy-db-budgets
            workers: 4
            dist: loadscope
            timeout: 15

          - test-group: endpoints-and-responses
-            test-path: >-
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_blog_posts_endpoint.py
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_models_fallback_endpoint.py
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_google_endpoint_routing.py
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_google_gemini_proxy_request.py
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_gemini_agents_endpoints.py
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_get_favicon.py
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_get_image.py
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_reducto_ocr_route.py
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_ui_path_detection.py
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_prompt_test_endpoint.py
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_check_batch_cost.py
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_check_responses_cost.py
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_response_polling_handler.py
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_response_polling_pre_call_checks.py
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_realtime_cache.py
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_proxy_exception_mapping.py
-              tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_custom_tokenizer_bug.py
+            test-path: "tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_proxy_exception_mapping.py"
+            unit-flag: proxy-db-endpoints-and-responses
            workers: 4
            dist: loadscope
            timeout: 15
    uses: ./.github/workflows/_test-unit-base.yml
    with:
      test-path: ${{ matrix.test-path }}
+      unit-flag: ${{ matrix.unit-flag }}
      workers: ${{ matrix.workers }}
      reruns: 2
      timeout-minutes: ${{ matrix.timeout }}
--- a/.github/workflows/test-unit.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test-unit.yml
@ -31,10 +31,14 @@ concurrency:
 # number, so a partially-specified entry would fail the call rather than fall
 # back to the default.
 #
-# tests/proxy_unit_tests keeps its own caller (test-unit-proxy-db.yml): it is
-# already a matrix and carries a shard-coverage guard that reads that file by
-# name. Folding it in here is a follow-up, together with generalising that guard
-# into assert_ci_coverage.py.
+# tests/unit/proxy keeps its own caller (test-unit-proxy-db.yml): it is already
+# a matrix and carries a shard-coverage guard that reads that file by name.
+# Folding it in here is a follow-up, together with generalising that guard into
+# assert_ci_coverage.py.
+#
+# `unit-flag` names the `.circleci/tests.yml` job that now runs part of the
+# shard under the same Codecov flag. That pipeline is manual-only while the
+# tests migrate, so the shard also runs those files on every event.
 jobs:
  unit:
    name: ${{ matrix.shard }}
@ -48,7 +52,8 @@ jobs:
        include:
          - shard: mcp-integration
            artifact-name: mcp-integration
-            test-path: "tests/mcp_tests tests/test_litellm/experimental_mcp_client"
+            test-path: "tests/mcp_tests"
+            unit-flag: mcp-integration
            workers: 2
            reruns: 0
            timeout-minutes: 20
@ -56,7 +61,8 @@ jobs:

          - shard: core-utils
            artifact-name: core-utils
-            test-path: "tests/test_litellm/litellm_core_utils"
+            test-path: ""
+            unit-flag: core-utils
            workers: 2
            reruns: 1
            timeout-minutes: 20
@ -64,11 +70,8 @@ jobs:

          - shard: enterprise-routing
            artifact-name: enterprise-routing
-            test-path: >-
-              tests/test_litellm/enterprise
-              tests/test_litellm/google_genai
-              tests/test_litellm/router_utils
-              tests/test_litellm/router_strategy
+            test-path: ""
+            unit-flag: enterprise-routing
            workers: 2
            reruns: 2
            timeout-minutes: 20
@ -76,7 +79,10 @@ jobs:

          - shard: integrations
            artifact-name: integrations
-            test-path: "tests/test_litellm/integrations"
+            test-path: >-
+              tests/test_litellm/integrations
+              tests/test_litellm/tracing
+            unit-flag: integrations
            workers: 2
            reruns: 3
            timeout-minutes: 20
@ -84,7 +90,8 @@ jobs:

          - shard: Vertex AI
            artifact-name: llm-vertex-ai
-            test-path: "tests/test_litellm/llms/vertex_ai"
+            test-path: ""
+            unit-flag: llm-vertex-ai
            workers: 1
            reruns: 2
            timeout-minutes: 20
@ -92,7 +99,8 @@ jobs:

          - shard: All Other Providers
            artifact-name: llm-other-providers
-            test-path: "tests/test_litellm/llms --ignore=tests/test_litellm/llms/vertex_ai"
+            test-path: ""
+            unit-flag: llm-other-providers
            workers: 2
            reruns: 2
            timeout-minutes: 20
@ -101,24 +109,8 @@ jobs:
          - shard: misc
            artifact-name: misc
            test-path: >-
-              tests/test_litellm/batches
-              tests/test_litellm/secret_managers
-              tests/test_litellm/a2a_protocol
-              tests/test_litellm/chat_completions
-              tests/test_litellm/completion_extras
-              tests/test_litellm/containers
-              tests/test_litellm/endpoints
-              tests/test_litellm/images
-              tests/test_litellm/interactions
-              tests/test_litellm/messages
-              tests/test_litellm/ocr
-              tests/test_litellm/passthrough
-              tests/test_litellm/rag
-              tests/test_litellm/rerank_api
-              tests/test_litellm/rust_bridge
-              tests/test_litellm/vector_stores
-              tests/test_litellm/videos
              tests/test_litellm/test_*.py
+            unit-flag: misc
            workers: 2
            reruns: 2
            timeout-minutes: 20
@ -127,10 +119,19 @@ jobs:
          - shard: proxy-auth
            artifact-name: proxy-auth
            test-path: >-
-              tests/test_litellm/proxy/auth
-              tests/test_litellm/proxy/hooks
-              tests/test_litellm/proxy/policy_engine
-              tests/test_litellm/proxy/client
+              tests/unit/proxy/auth
+              tests/unit/proxy/hooks
+              tests/unit/proxy/policy_engine
+              tests/unit/proxy/client
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/auth/test_auth_checks.py
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/auth/test_user_api_key_auth.py
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/auth/test_default_end_user_budget_simple.py
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/auth/test_jwt.py
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/auth/test_models_fallback_endpoint.py
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/auth/test_multipart_bypass_repro.py
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/auth/test_proxy_routes.py
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/hooks/test_banned_keyword_list.py
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/hooks/test_unit_test_max_model_budget_limiter.py
            workers: 2
            reruns: 2
            timeout-minutes: 20
@ -139,38 +140,46 @@ jobs:
          - shard: proxy-endpoints
            artifact-name: proxy-endpoints
            test-path: >-
-              tests/test_litellm/proxy/analytics_endpoints
-              tests/test_litellm/proxy/management_endpoints
-              tests/test_litellm/proxy/list_api
-              tests/test_litellm/proxy/memory
-              tests/test_litellm/proxy/guardrails
-              tests/test_litellm/proxy/management_helpers
-              tests/test_litellm/proxy/anthropic_endpoints
-              tests/test_litellm/proxy/google_endpoints
-              tests/test_litellm/proxy/openai_files_endpoint
-              tests/test_litellm/proxy/batches_endpoints
-              tests/test_litellm/proxy/container_endpoints
-              tests/test_litellm/proxy/fine_tuning_endpoints
-              tests/test_litellm/proxy/vector_store_files_endpoints
-              tests/test_litellm/proxy/video_endpoints
-              tests/test_litellm/proxy/response_api_endpoints
-              tests/test_litellm/proxy/image_endpoints
-              tests/test_litellm/proxy/ocr_endpoints
-              tests/test_litellm/proxy/vector_store_endpoints
-              tests/test_litellm/proxy/agent_endpoints
-              tests/test_litellm/proxy/a2a
-              tests/test_litellm/proxy/credential_endpoints
-              tests/test_litellm/proxy/discovery_endpoints
-              tests/test_litellm/proxy/health_endpoints
-              tests/test_litellm/proxy/shutdown
-              tests/test_litellm/proxy/public_endpoints
-              tests/test_litellm/proxy/prompts
-              tests/test_litellm/proxy/rag_endpoints
-              tests/test_litellm/proxy/rerank_endpoints
-              tests/test_litellm/proxy/realtime_endpoints
-              tests/test_litellm/proxy/ui_crud_endpoints
-              tests/test_litellm/proxy/config_resolvers
-              tests/test_litellm/proxy/utils
+              tests/unit/proxy/analytics_endpoints
+              tests/unit/proxy/management_endpoints
+              tests/unit/proxy/list_api
+              tests/unit/proxy/memory
+              tests/unit/proxy/guardrails
+              tests/unit/proxy/management_helpers
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/management_endpoints/test_jwt_key_mapping.py
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/management_endpoints/test_key_generate_prisma.py
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/management_endpoints/test_roi_calculator_endpoints.py
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/management_helpers/test_audit_logs_proxy.py
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/google_endpoints/test_gemini_agents_endpoints.py
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/google_endpoints/test_google_endpoint_routing.py
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/google_endpoints/test_google_gemini_proxy_request.py
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/public_endpoints/test_blog_posts_endpoint.py
+              tests/unit/proxy/anthropic_endpoints
+              tests/unit/proxy/google_endpoints
+              tests/unit/proxy/openai_files_endpoint
+              tests/unit/proxy/batches_endpoints
+              tests/unit/proxy/container_endpoints
+              tests/unit/proxy/fine_tuning_endpoints
+              tests/unit/proxy/vector_store_files_endpoints
+              tests/unit/proxy/video_endpoints
+              tests/unit/proxy/response_api_endpoints
+              tests/unit/proxy/image_endpoints
+              tests/unit/proxy/ocr_endpoints
+              tests/unit/proxy/vector_store_endpoints
+              tests/unit/proxy/agent_endpoints
+              tests/unit/proxy/a2a
+              tests/unit/proxy/credential_endpoints
+              tests/unit/proxy/discovery_endpoints
+              tests/unit/proxy/health_endpoints
+              tests/unit/proxy/shutdown
+              tests/unit/proxy/public_endpoints
+              tests/unit/proxy/prompts
+              tests/unit/proxy/rag_endpoints
+              tests/unit/proxy/rerank_endpoints
+              tests/unit/proxy/realtime_endpoints
+              tests/unit/proxy/ui_crud_endpoints
+              tests/unit/proxy/config_resolvers
+              tests/unit/proxy/utils
            workers: 4
            reruns: 2
            timeout-minutes: 20
@ -178,7 +187,7 @@ jobs:

          - shard: proxy-server
            artifact-name: proxy-server
-            test-path: "tests/test_litellm/proxy/proxy_server"
+            test-path: "tests/unit/proxy/proxy_server"
            workers: 4
            reruns: 2
            timeout-minutes: 60
@ -187,18 +196,61 @@ jobs:
          - shard: proxy-infra
            artifact-name: proxy-infra
            test-path: >-
-              tests/test_litellm/proxy/db
-              tests/test_litellm/proxy/middleware
-              tests/test_litellm/proxy/spend_tracking
-              tests/test_litellm/proxy/pass_through_endpoints
-              tests/test_litellm/proxy/_experimental
-              tests/test_litellm/proxy/experimental
-              tests/test_litellm/proxy/common_utils
-              tests/test_litellm/proxy/enterprise_billing
-              tests/test_litellm/proxy/types_utils
-              tests/test_litellm/proxy/logging_endpoints
-              tests/test_litellm/proxy/test_*.py
-              tests/test_gateway
+              tests/unit/proxy/db
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/db/db_transaction_queue/test_e2e_pod_lock_manager.py
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/db/test_update_daily_tag_spend.py
+              tests/unit/proxy/middleware
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/middleware/test_request_size_limit_middleware.py
+              tests/unit/proxy/spend_tracking
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/spend_tracking/test_search_api_logging.py
+              tests/unit/proxy/pass_through_endpoints
+              tests/unit/proxy/_experimental
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/_experimental/mcp_server
+              tests/unit/proxy/experimental
+              tests/unit/proxy/common_utils
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/common_utils/test_cache_aware_routing.py
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/common_utils/test_check_batch_cost.py
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/common_utils/test_check_responses_cost.py
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/common_utils/test_proxy_encrypt_decrypt.py
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/common_utils/test_realtime_cache.py
+              tests/unit/proxy/enterprise_billing
+              tests/unit/proxy/types_utils
+              tests/unit/proxy/logging_endpoints
+            unit-flag: proxy-infra
+            workers: 4
+            reruns: 2
+            timeout-minutes: 20
+            job-timeout-minutes: 60
+
+          - shard: proxy-infra-root
+            artifact-name: proxy-infra-root
+            test-path: >-
+              tests/unit/proxy/test_*.py
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_aproxy_startup.py
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_credential_slot_registry.py
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_custom_callback_input.py
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_custom_logger_s3_gcs.py
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_custom_tokenizer_bug.py
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_db_schema_changes.py
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_deprecated_key_grace_period.py
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_get_favicon.py
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_get_image.py
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_prisma_client_backoff_retry.py
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_prompt_test_endpoint.py
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_proxy_config_unit_test.py
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_proxy_custom_auth.py
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_proxy_reject_logging.py
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_proxy_server.py
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_proxy_setting_guardrails.py
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_proxy_token_counter.py
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_proxy_utils.py
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_reducto_ocr_route.py
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_response_polling_pre_call_checks.py
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_server_root_path.py
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_ui_path_detection.py
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_unit_test_proxy_hooks.py
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_update_spend.py
+              --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_zero_cost_model_budget_bypass.py
            workers: 4
            reruns: 2
            timeout-minutes: 20
@ -206,11 +258,8 @@ jobs:

          - shard: caching-local
            artifact-name: caching-local
-            test-path: >-
-              tests/local_testing/test_cache_preset_key.py
-              tests/local_testing/test_caching_handler.py
-              tests/local_testing/test_responses_stream_cache_keys.py
-              tests/local_testing/test_unit_test_caching.py
+            test-path: ""
+            unit-flag: caching-local
            workers: 2
            reruns: 2
            timeout-minutes: 20
@ -218,7 +267,8 @@ jobs:

          - shard: proxy-extras
            artifact-name: proxy-extras
-            test-path: "tests/litellm-proxy-extras"
+            test-path: ""
+            unit-flag: proxy-extras
            workers: 2
            reruns: 2
            timeout-minutes: 20
@ -226,7 +276,8 @@ jobs:

          - shard: enterprise-package
            artifact-name: enterprise-package
-            test-path: "tests/enterprise"
+            test-path: ""
+            unit-flag: enterprise-package
            workers: 4
            reruns: 2
            timeout-minutes: 20
@ -234,10 +285,8 @@ jobs:

          - shard: responses-caching-types
            artifact-name: responses-caching-types
-            test-path: >-
-              tests/test_litellm/responses
-              tests/test_litellm/caching
-              tests/test_litellm/types
+            test-path: ""
+            unit-flag: responses-caching-types
            workers: 2
            reruns: 2
            timeout-minutes: 20
@ -245,6 +294,7 @@ jobs:
    uses: ./.github/workflows/_test-unit-base.yml
    with:
      test-path: ${{ matrix.test-path }}
+      unit-flag: ${{ matrix.unit-flag || '' }}
      workers: ${{ matrix.workers }}
      reruns: ${{ matrix.reruns }}
      timeout-minutes: ${{ matrix.timeout-minutes }}
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ litellm_config.yaml
 .cursor
 litellm/proxy/to_delete_loadtest_work/*
 update_model_cost_map.py
-tests/test_litellm/proxy/_experimental/mcp_server/test_mcp_server_manager.py
+tests/unit/proxy/_experimental/mcp_server/test_mcp_server_manager.py
 scripts/test_vertex_ai_search.py
 LAZY_LOADING_IMPROVEMENTS.md
 STABILIZATION_TODO.md
--- a/AGENTS.md
+++ b/AGENTS.md
@ -27,17 +27,17 @@ Never test structure of code only function of it

 A test must only fail when litellm code changes. Never pin facts we don't own (a vendor's price, a third party's field, an upstream default, today's date) as literals or as "X must be absent"; assert the invariant our code guarantees instead, e.g. two rows agree, a value is within range, a field is derived from another. If an outside fact is truly load-bearing, cite its source and date next to the assertion so a reader can tell stale from broken

-`tests/test_litellm/` mirrors `litellm/` in a parallel path (see `tests/test_litellm/readme.md`). Name tests `test_<filename>.py`, but always match the existing test file in the directory you touch — many provider dirs use longer descriptive names (e.g. `test_anthropic_chat_transformation.py`) to avoid ambiguity across sibling folders. For bug fixes, extend the existing mapped test file rather than creating a new one. Only create a new test file for a new feature (provider, endpoint, or transformation module) that has no mapped test yet, following that directory's naming convention (or `test_<filename>.py` if you're the first test there). One focused regression test beats many shallow ones
+`tests/unit/` mirrors `litellm/` in a parallel path (see `tests/unit/AGENTS.md`). Name tests `test_<filename>.py`, but always match the existing test file in the directory you touch — many provider dirs use longer descriptive names (e.g. `test_anthropic_chat_transformation.py`) to avoid ambiguity across sibling folders. For bug fixes, extend the existing mapped test file rather than creating a new one. Only create a new test file for a new feature (provider, endpoint, or transformation module) that has no mapped test yet, following that directory's naming convention (or `test_<filename>.py` if you're the first test there). One focused regression test beats many shallow ones

 End-to-end tests belong in `tests/e2e/` and must follow the harness conventions documented in that directory's `AGENTS.md`

 When creating PRs, target the repository's current default branch for both internal and external / OSS contributions. Check it with `python3 scripts/default_branch.py --branch` instead of assuming a branch name or relying on cached `origin/HEAD`

-When writing a PR body, treat the comments and imperative instructions inside .github/pull_request_template.md as rules to follow, not just layout. Agent harnesses may strip HTML comments from copies of that file injected into context, so read .github/pull_request_template.md from disk before writing a PR body to make sure you see every comment rule
+When writing a PR body, treat the comments and imperative instructions inside .github/pull_request_template.md as rules to follow, not just layout. Agent harnesses may strip HTML comments from copies of that file injected into context, so read .github/pull_request_template.md from disk before writing a PR body to make sure you see every comment rule. A section you have nothing to put in (Relevant issues, Affected release, Linear ticket, Caveats, QA runbook, and so on) is removed entirely, heading included, never left as an empty title

 Same applies for filing bug reports and feature requests, with .github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yml and .github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.yml, respectively

-If you're resolving a linear ticket, in the "## Linear ticket" section of the PR, say "Resolves LIT-1234", replacing "LIT-1234" with the actual ticket id that you're resolving. If you don't have the ticket id, don't make one up or search for it. Just leave the section blank
+If you're resolving a linear ticket, in the "## Linear ticket" section of the PR, say "Resolves LIT-1234", replacing "LIT-1234" with the actual ticket id that you're resolving. If you don't have the ticket id, don't make one up or search for it. Just drop the section

 Never use `pytest` commands or the like as "Screenshots / Proof of Fix". We prefer curl'ing a live proxy instance running on localhost:4000 (I like to run it with `python litellm/proxy/proxy_cli.py --config litellm/proxy/dev_config.yaml --detailed_debug --reload --use_v2_migration_resolver 2>&1 | tee litellm.log`; the Admin UI dev server is `npm run dev` in `ui/litellm-dashboard`, served on port 3000) and showing both the command run and the output. Also, it should hit real LLM provider APIs, not mocks, and cost real $$$ because that is the most realistic test. The proof of fix should be exactly what the end user / customer would see / do. The run logs in PR #27703 is a prime example of how to do it (not a huge fan of using a python test script that future me and the team will have no visibility into; I prefer just curl commands or a short list of bash commands (e.g., using `for`)). If it's a UI thing, or the main use case runs through a headful agentic coding tool like Claude Code or Codex, drive that surface yourself and embed your own before and after screenshots of it in the PR (the Admin UI page, or what the coding tool shows), next to an ordered list of the URLs to go to (e.g., http://localhost:4000/ui/?page=logs), where to click, and what fields to fill out so a reviewer can reproduce it

@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ Follow these coding conventions for new/updated code (a three-line fix in a lega
 - No mutation; don't reassign variables, global or local. Instead of mutable lists and dicts, prefer tuples, frozen dataclasses (with slots=True), `MappingProxyType`, etc.
  - Annotate every variable with `: Final` (LIT010). Unpacking and walrus targets cannot carry the annotation, so they are implicitly final. Don't rebind them. Never rebind or mutate function parameters (LIT011); `self`/`cls` attribute stores are the exception. If rebinding or in-place mutation is truly unavoidable, suppress with `# rebind-ok: <reason>`
  - Qualify every TypedDict field with `ReadOnly[...]` (LIT012), which nests freely with `Required` / `NotRequired` / `Annotated` in any order. If making the key writable is truly unavoidable, suppress with `# writable-ok: <reason>`
+  - Comprehensions take at most one `for` clause and one `if` clause (LIT014); split stacked clauses into a helper generator, a named intermediate, or a plain loop. Suppress with `# comprehension-ok: <reason>` only when unavoidable
 - Use dependency injection
 - Fully typed; no `Any` or coarse types like `dict[str, Any]` or just `dict`. Every function parameter must be strongly typed
 - Use tagged unions + match
--- a/ARCHITECTURE.md
+++ b/ARCHITECTURE.md
@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ Conventions to follow when touching this layer:
 | Column vs. field names | Where a model field differs from its DB column (for example `org_id` maps to the `organization_id` column), the repository translates in both directions rather than relying on Pydantic to guess. |
 | Array mutations | Adds use Prisma's atomic `push` (`add_member`, `add_admin`, `add_models`) to avoid read-modify-write races. Removals fall back to read-modify-write because Prisma has no atomic array remove. |

-To add a new entity, define the model under `litellm/models/`, re-export it from `proxy/_types.py` if existing code imports it from there, and add a repository under `litellm/repositories/` (subclass `BaseRepository` for plain CRUD, or add bespoke methods when the entity needs encryption, archiving, or atomic array updates). Mirror the tests in `tests/test_litellm/repositories/`.
+To add a new entity, define the model under `litellm/models/`, re-export it from `proxy/_types.py` if existing code imports it from there, and add a repository under `litellm/repositories/` (subclass `BaseRepository` for plain CRUD, or add bespoke methods when the entity needs encryption, archiving, or atomic array updates). Mirror the tests in `tests/unit/repositories/`.

 ---

@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ Each translation is isolated in its own file, making it easy to test and modify
 | `/v1/chat/completions` | Gemini | `llms/gemini/chat/transformation.py` |
 | `/v1/chat/completions` | Vertex AI | `llms/vertex_ai/gemini/transformation.py` |
 | `/v1/chat/completions` | OpenAI | `llms/openai/chat/gpt_transformation.py` |
-| `/v1/messages` (passthrough) | Anthropic | `llms/anthropic/experimental_pass_through/messages/transformation.py` |
+| `/v1/messages` (passthrough) | Anthropic | `llms/anthropic/pass_through/messages/transformation.py` |
 | `/v1/messages` (passthrough) | Bedrock | `llms/bedrock/messages/invoke_transformations/anthropic_claude3_transformation.py` |
 | `/v1/messages` (passthrough) | Vertex AI | `llms/vertex_ai/vertex_ai_partner_models/anthropic/experimental_pass_through/transformation.py` |
 | Passthrough endpoints | All | `proxy/pass_through_endpoints/llm_provider_handlers/` |
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Here are the core requirements for any PR submitted to LiteLLM:
 - [ ] **Add testing** - Adding at least 1 test is a hard requirement - [see details](#adding-testing)
 - [ ] **Ensure your PR passes all checks**:
  - [ ] [Linting / Formatting](#running-linting-and-formatting-checks) - `make lint`
-  - [ ] [The tests covering your change](#running-unit-tests) pass, e.g. `uv run pytest tests/test_litellm/<your_test_file>.py -v`. CI runs the full unit test matrix, so you don't need to run the whole suite locally
+  - [ ] [The tests covering your change](#running-unit-tests) pass, e.g. `uv run pytest tests/unit/<your_test_file>.py -v`. CI runs the full unit test matrix, so you don't need to run the whole suite locally

 #### UI PRs

@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ make format
 make lint

 # Run the tests covering your change (CI runs the full suite)
-uv run pytest tests/test_litellm/<your_test_file>.py -v
+uv run pytest tests/unit/<your_test_file>.py -v

 # Commit your changes (must follow Conventional Commits — see above)
 git add .
@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ git push origin feature/your-feature

 ### Where to Add Tests

-Add your tests to the [`tests/test_litellm/` directory](https://github.com/BerriAI/litellm/tree/main/tests/test_litellm).
+Add your tests to the [`tests/unit/` directory](https://github.com/BerriAI/litellm/tree/main/tests/unit).

 - This directory mirrors the structure of the `litellm/` directory
 - **Only add mocked tests** - no real LLM API calls in this directory
@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ Add your tests to the [`tests/test_litellm/` directory](https://github.com/Berri

 ### File Naming Convention

-The `tests/test_litellm/` directory follows the same structure as `litellm/`:
+The `tests/unit/` directory follows the same structure as `litellm/`:

- `litellm/proxy/caching_routes.py` → `tests/test_litellm/proxy/test_caching_routes.py`
- `litellm/utils.py` → `tests/test_litellm/test_utils.py`
+- `litellm/proxy/caching_routes.py` → `tests/unit/proxy/test_caching_routes.py`
+- `litellm/utils.py` → `tests/unit/test_utils.py`

 ### Example Test

@ -125,10 +125,10 @@ def test_your_feature():

 Run the tests covering your change:
 ```bash
-uv run pytest tests/test_litellm/test_your_file.py -v
+uv run pytest tests/unit/test_your_file.py -v
 ```

-`tests/test_litellm` holds thousands of tests, so running all of it locally takes a long time. CI runs it as a parallel matrix (`make test-unit-llms`, `make test-unit-proxy-core`, and the other `test-unit-*` targets) on beefier boxes, so if, for whatever reason, you must run the whole suite, it's better to rely on CI to do that.
+`tests/unit` holds thousands of tests, so running all of it locally takes a long time. CI runs it as a parallel matrix (`make test-unit-llms`, `make test-unit-proxy-core`, and the other `test-unit-*` targets) on beefier boxes, so if, for whatever reason, you must run the whole suite, it's better to rely on CI to do that.

 If you're running broader test suites, proxy tests, or anything that touches PostgreSQL-backed fixtures/plugins, install the full local test environment first:

@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ If you're running broader test suites, proxy tests, or anything that touches Pos
 make install-test-deps
 ```

-This syncs the locked test environment used across the repo, including `psycopg` v3 plus `psycopg-binary` (used by `pytest-postgresql`), `psycopg2-binary` (used by some proxy E2E tests), and a generated Prisma client for DB-backed proxy tests, so pytest startup matches CI without manual package installs.
+This syncs the locked test environment used across the repo, including `psycopg` v3 plus `psycopg-binary`, `psycopg2-binary` (used by some proxy E2E tests), and a generated Prisma client for DB-backed proxy tests, so pytest startup matches CI without manual package installs.

 ### Running Linting and Formatting Checks

--- a/44
+++ b/44
@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 # LiteLLM Makefile
 # Simple Makefile for running tests and basic development tasks

-.PHONY: help test test-unit test-unit-llms test-unit-proxy-guardrails test-unit-proxy-core test-unit-proxy-misc \
+.PHONY: help test test-unit test-unit-llms test-unit-proxy-guardrails test-unit-proxy-core test-unit-proxy-misc test-unit-proxy-root \
 	test-unit-integrations test-unit-core-utils test-unit-other test-unit-root \
 	test-proxy-unit-a test-proxy-unit-b test-integration test-unit-helm \
-	test-rust-extension \
+	test-rust-extension rust-sqlx-prepare \
 	info lint lint-inner lint-dev lint-checks format \
 	lint-basedpyright lint-e2e-basedpyright lint-basedpyright-budget-update lint-type-discipline lint-type-discipline-budget-update \
 	lint-ruff-budget lint-ruff-budget-update lint-budget-update lint-gate \
@ -42,20 +42,22 @@ help:
 	@echo "  make check-circular-imports - Check for circular imports"
 	@echo "  make check-import-safety - Check import safety"
 	@echo "  make test               - Run all tests"
-	@echo "  make test-unit          - Run unit tests (tests/test_litellm)"
+	@echo "  make test-unit          - Run unit tests (tests/unit and tests/test_litellm)"
 	@echo "  make test-unit-llms     - Run LLM provider tests (~225 files)"
 	@echo "  make test-unit-proxy-guardrails - Run proxy guardrails+mgmt tests (~51 files)"
 	@echo "  make test-unit-proxy-core - Run proxy auth+client+db+hooks tests (~52 files)"
 	@echo "  make test-unit-proxy-misc - Run proxy misc tests (~77 files)"
+	@echo "  make test-unit-proxy-root - Run proxy root-file tests (tests/unit/proxy/test_*.py)"
 	@echo "  make test-unit-integrations - Run integration tests (~60 files)"
 	@echo "  make test-unit-core-utils - Run core utils tests (~32 files)"
 	@echo "  make test-unit-other    - Run other tests (caching, responses, etc., ~69 files)"
 	@echo "  make test-unit-root     - Run root-level tests (~34 files)"
-	@echo "  make test-proxy-unit-a  - Run proxy_unit_tests (a-o, ~20 files)"
-	@echo "  make test-proxy-unit-b  - Run proxy_unit_tests (p-z, ~28 files)"
+	@echo "  make test-proxy-unit-a  - Run tests/unit/proxy (a-o)"
+	@echo "  make test-proxy-unit-b  - Run tests/unit/proxy (p-z)"
 	@echo "  make test-integration   - Run integration tests"
 	@echo "  make test-unit-helm     - Run helm unit tests"
 	@echo "  make test-rust-extension - Build the Rust extension and run its public Python tests"
+	@echo "  make rust-sqlx-prepare  - Refresh litellm-rust/crates/db/.sqlx against a migrated Postgres container"
 	@echo ""
 	@echo "Heavy targets (check, lint) queue for LITELLM_GATE_SLOTS machine-wide"
 	@echo "slots (default 2; 0 disables) so parallel sessions don't thrash one machine."
@ -301,48 +303,54 @@ test-rust-extension:
 	UV_PROJECT_ENVIRONMENT="$$temporary/venv" $(UV) sync --python 3.12 --frozen --no-install-project --all-groups --all-extras && \
 	$(UV) pip install --python "$$temporary/venv/bin/python" --no-deps "$$1" && \
 	"$$temporary/venv/bin/python" -I -m mypy.stubtest \
-		--mypy-config-file tests/test_litellm/rust_bridge/stubtest.ini \
+		--mypy-config-file tests/unit/rust_bridge/stubtest.ini \
 		litellm.rust_bridge._native && \
 	LITELLM_RUST=1 LITELLM_LOCAL_MODEL_COST_MAP=True \
 	"$$temporary/venv/bin/python" -I -m pytest --import-mode=importlib -m requires_rust_extension tests/test_litellm_rust

+rust-sqlx-prepare:
+	cd litellm-rust && cargo run -p litellm-db-testing --bin sqlx-prepare
+
 test: install-test-deps
 	$(UV_RUN) pytest tests/

 test-unit: install-test-deps
-	$(UV_RUN) pytest tests/test_litellm -x -vv -n 4
+	$(UV_RUN) pytest tests/unit tests/test_litellm -x -vv -n 4

 # Matrix test targets (matching CI workflow groups)
 test-unit-llms: install-test-deps
-	$(UV_RUN) pytest tests/test_litellm/llms --tb=short -vv -n 4 --durations=20
+	$(UV_RUN) pytest tests/unit/llms --tb=short -vv -n 4 --durations=20

 test-unit-proxy-guardrails: install-test-deps
-	$(UV_RUN) pytest tests/test_litellm/proxy/guardrails tests/test_litellm/proxy/management_endpoints tests/test_litellm/proxy/management_helpers --tb=short -vv -n 4 --durations=20
+	$(UV_RUN) pytest tests/unit/proxy/guardrails tests/unit/proxy/management_endpoints tests/unit/proxy/management_helpers --tb=short -vv -n 4 --durations=20

 test-unit-proxy-core: install-test-deps
-	$(UV_RUN) pytest tests/test_litellm/proxy/auth tests/test_litellm/proxy/client tests/test_litellm/proxy/db tests/test_litellm/proxy/hooks tests/test_litellm/proxy/policy_engine --tb=short -vv -n 4 --durations=20
+	$(UV_RUN) pytest tests/unit/proxy/auth tests/unit/proxy/client tests/unit/proxy/db tests/unit/proxy/hooks tests/unit/proxy/policy_engine --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/db/db_transaction_queue/test_e2e_pod_lock_manager.py --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/db/test_update_daily_tag_spend.py --tb=short -vv -n 4 --durations=20

 test-unit-proxy-misc: install-test-deps
-	$(UV_RUN) pytest tests/test_litellm/proxy/_experimental tests/test_litellm/proxy/agent_endpoints tests/test_litellm/proxy/anthropic_endpoints tests/test_litellm/proxy/common_utils tests/test_litellm/proxy/discovery_endpoints tests/test_litellm/proxy/experimental tests/test_litellm/proxy/google_endpoints tests/test_litellm/proxy/health_endpoints tests/test_litellm/proxy/image_endpoints tests/test_litellm/proxy/middleware tests/test_litellm/proxy/openai_files_endpoint tests/test_litellm/proxy/pass_through_endpoints tests/test_litellm/proxy/prompts tests/test_litellm/proxy/public_endpoints tests/test_litellm/proxy/response_api_endpoints tests/test_litellm/proxy/shutdown tests/test_litellm/proxy/spend_tracking tests/test_litellm/proxy/ui_crud_endpoints tests/test_litellm/proxy/vector_store_endpoints tests/test_litellm/proxy/test_*.py --tb=short -vv -n 4 --durations=20
+	$(UV_RUN) pytest tests/unit/proxy/agent_endpoints tests/unit/proxy/anthropic_endpoints tests/unit/proxy/common_utils --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/common_utils/test_cache_aware_routing.py --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/common_utils/test_check_batch_cost.py --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/common_utils/test_check_responses_cost.py --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/common_utils/test_proxy_encrypt_decrypt.py --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/common_utils/test_realtime_cache.py tests/unit/proxy/discovery_endpoints tests/unit/proxy/experimental tests/unit/proxy/google_endpoints tests/unit/proxy/health_endpoints tests/unit/proxy/image_endpoints tests/unit/proxy/middleware --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/middleware/test_request_size_limit_middleware.py tests/unit/proxy/openai_files_endpoint tests/unit/proxy/pass_through_endpoints tests/unit/proxy/prompts tests/unit/proxy/public_endpoints tests/unit/proxy/response_api_endpoints tests/unit/proxy/shutdown tests/unit/proxy/spend_tracking --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/spend_tracking/test_search_api_logging.py tests/unit/proxy/ui_crud_endpoints tests/unit/proxy/vector_store_endpoints tests/unit/proxy/_experimental/mcp_server/test_mcp_server_tool_calls_and_headers.py --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/google_endpoints/test_gemini_agents_endpoints.py --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/google_endpoints/test_google_endpoint_routing.py --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/google_endpoints/test_google_gemini_proxy_request.py --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/public_endpoints/test_blog_posts_endpoint.py --tb=short -vv -n 4 --durations=20
+
+test-unit-proxy-root: install-test-deps
+	$(UV_RUN) pytest tests/unit/proxy/test_*.py --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_aproxy_startup.py --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_credential_slot_registry.py --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_custom_callback_input.py --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_custom_logger_s3_gcs.py --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_custom_tokenizer_bug.py --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_db_schema_changes.py --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_deprecated_key_grace_period.py --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_get_favicon.py --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_get_image.py --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_prisma_client_backoff_retry.py --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_prompt_test_endpoint.py --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_proxy_config_unit_test.py --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_proxy_custom_auth.py --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_proxy_reject_logging.py --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_proxy_server.py --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_proxy_setting_guardrails.py --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_proxy_token_counter.py --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_proxy_utils.py --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_reducto_ocr_route.py --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_response_polling_pre_call_checks.py --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_server_root_path.py --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_ui_path_detection.py --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_unit_test_proxy_hooks.py --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_update_spend.py --ignore=tests/unit/proxy/test_zero_cost_model_budget_bypass.py --tb=short -vv -n 4 --durations=20

 test-unit-integrations: install-test-deps
-	$(UV_RUN) pytest tests/test_litellm/integrations --tb=short -vv -n 4 --durations=20
+	$(UV_RUN) pytest tests/unit/integrations --tb=short -vv -n 4 --durations=20

 test-unit-core-utils: install-test-deps
-	$(UV_RUN) pytest tests/test_litellm/litellm_core_utils --tb=short -vv -n 2 --durations=20
+	$(UV_RUN) pytest tests/unit/litellm_core_utils --tb=short -vv -n 2 --durations=20

 test-unit-other: install-test-deps
-	$(UV_RUN) pytest tests/test_litellm/caching tests/test_litellm/responses tests/test_litellm/secret_managers tests/test_litellm/vector_stores tests/test_litellm/a2a_protocol tests/test_litellm/anthropic_interface tests/test_litellm/completion_extras tests/test_litellm/containers tests/test_litellm/enterprise tests/test_litellm/experimental_mcp_client tests/test_litellm/google_genai tests/test_litellm/images tests/test_litellm/interactions tests/test_litellm/passthrough tests/test_litellm/router_strategy tests/test_litellm/router_utils tests/test_litellm/types --tb=short -vv -n 4 --durations=20
+	$(UV_RUN) pytest tests/unit/caching tests/unit/responses tests/unit/secret_managers tests/unit/vector_stores tests/unit/a2a_protocol tests/unit/completion_extras tests/unit/containers tests/unit/enterprise tests/unit/experimental_mcp_client tests/unit/google_genai tests/unit/images tests/unit/interactions tests/unit/router_strategy tests/unit/router_utils tests/unit/types --tb=short -vv -n 4 --durations=20

 test-unit-root: install-test-deps
-	$(UV_RUN) pytest tests/test_litellm/test_*.py --tb=short -vv -n 4 --durations=20
+	$(UV_RUN) pytest tests/unit/test_*.py tests/test_litellm/test_*.py --tb=short -vv -n 4 --durations=20

-# Proxy unit tests (tests/proxy_unit_tests split alphabetically)
+# Proxy unit tests (tests/unit/proxy split alphabetically)
 test-proxy-unit-a: install-test-deps
-	$(UV_RUN) pytest tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_[a-o]*.py --tb=short -vv -n 2 --durations=20
+	$(UV_RUN) pytest tests/unit/proxy --ignore-glob='tests/unit/proxy/test_[p-z]*.py' --tb=short -vv -n 2 --durations=20

 test-proxy-unit-b: install-test-deps
-	$(UV_RUN) pytest tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_[p-z]*.py --tb=short -vv -n 2 --durations=20
+	$(UV_RUN) pytest tests/unit/proxy/test_[p-z]*.py tests/unit/skills --tb=short -vv -n 2 --durations=20

 test-integration: install-test-deps
 	$(UV_RUN) pytest tests/ -k "not test_litellm"
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@ -362,6 +362,7 @@ For MCP OAuth, an upstream may advertise dynamic client registration but refuse
 | [Recraft (`recraft`)](https://docs.litellm.ai/docs/providers/recraft) |  |  |  |  | ✅ |  |  |  |  |  |
 | [Replicate (`replicate`)](https://docs.litellm.ai/docs/providers/replicate) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 | [Sagemaker Chat (`sagemaker_chat`)](https://docs.litellm.ai/docs/providers/aws_sagemaker) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
+| [Sail (`sail`)](https://docs.litellm.ai/docs/providers/sail) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 | [Sambanova (`sambanova`)](https://docs.litellm.ai/docs/providers/sambanova) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 | [Snowflake (`snowflake`)](https://docs.litellm.ai/docs/providers/snowflake) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 | [Text Completion Codestral (`text-completion-codestral`)](https://docs.litellm.ai/docs/providers/codestral) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
--- a/backend/routes/allowlist.py
+++ b/backend/routes/allowlist.py
@ -81,6 +81,8 @@ BACKEND_PATH_PREFIXES: tuple[str, ...] = (
    # Spend / analytics
    "/spend/",
    "/analytics/",
+    "/lens/",
+    "/v1/traces",
    "/global/",
    "/user_agent",
    "/usage/",
@ -144,6 +146,7 @@ BACKEND_EXACT_PATHS: frozenset[str] = frozenset(
    {
        "/",
        "/routes",
+        "/lens",
        "/openapi.json",
        "/docs",
        "/docs/oauth2-redirect",
--- a/basedpyright-code-budget.json
+++ b/basedpyright-code-budget.json
@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
    "limit": 0
  },
  "reportUnknownArgumentType": {
-    "limit": 44358
+    "limit": 44802
  },
  "reportUnknownLambdaType": {
    "limit": 109
--- a/cookbook/litellm_proxy_server/grafana_dashboard/dashboard_all_metrics/grafana_dashboard.json
+++ b/cookbook/litellm_proxy_server/grafana_dashboard/dashboard_all_metrics/grafana_dashboard.json
@ -1697,6 +1697,63 @@
      "title": "litellm_video_duration_seconds_metric rate",
      "type": "timeseries"
    },
+    {
+      "datasource": {
+        "type": "prometheus",
+        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
+      },
+      "description": "Share of the provider's bill LiteLLM captured as spend over the scheduled capture-rate check's window (needs general_settings.spend_capture_rate_check); NaN while no rate is available",
+      "fieldConfig": {
+        "defaults": {
+          "color": {
+            "mode": "palette-classic"
+          },
+          "custom": {
+            "drawStyle": "line",
+            "fillOpacity": 10,
+            "lineWidth": 1,
+            "showPoints": "never",
+            "spanNulls": false
+          },
+          "unit": "percentunit"
+        },
+        "overrides": []
+      },
+      "gridPos": {
+        "h": 8,
+        "w": 12,
+        "x": 12,
+        "y": 107
+      },
+      "id": 111,
+      "options": {
+        "legend": {
+          "calcs": [],
+          "displayMode": "list",
+          "placement": "bottom",
+          "showLegend": true
+        },
+        "tooltip": {
+          "mode": "multi",
+          "sort": "desc"
+        }
+      },
+      "targets": [
+        {
+          "datasource": {
+            "type": "prometheus",
+            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
+          },
+          "editorMode": "code",
+          "expr": "max by (api_provider) (litellm_spend_capture_rate)",
+          "legendFormat": "{{api_provider}}",
+          "range": true,
+          "refId": "A"
+        }
+      ],
+      "title": "litellm_spend_capture_rate",
+      "type": "timeseries"
+    },
    {
      "collapsed": false,
      "gridPos": {
--- a/cookbook/litellm_proxy_server/grafana_dashboard/dashboard_all_metrics/readme.md
+++ b/cookbook/litellm_proxy_server/grafana_dashboard/dashboard_all_metrics/readme.md
@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 # LiteLLM All Prometheus Metrics dashboard

-Every `litellm_*` metric family the proxy can expose on `/metrics` (134 families across 95 panels), grouped into rows: proxy traffic, latency, spend and tokens, cache, LLM API deployments, key and team rate limits, budgets, guardrails, MCP, managed files and batches, users and teams, the Redis circuit breaker, the spend log cleanup job, and the `prometheus_system` service callback metrics (per-service latency, request and failure rates, spend update queue sizes). Panel titles are the metric names so you can grep the JSON for the metric you care about
+Every `litellm_*` metric family the proxy can expose on `/metrics` (136 families across 97 panels), grouped into rows: proxy traffic, latency, spend and tokens, cache, LLM API deployments, key and team rate limits, budgets, guardrails, MCP, managed files and batches, users and teams, the Redis circuit breaker, the spend log cleanup job, and the `prometheus_system` service callback metrics (per-service latency, request and failure rates, spend update queue sizes). Panel titles are the metric names so you can grep the JSON for the metric you care about

-Import `grafana_dashboard.json` from **Dashboards > New > Import** and pick your Prometheus data source when prompted (the `DS_PROMETHEUS` variable). Counters are plotted as `rate()` over `$__rate_interval`, histograms as p50 / p95 / p99, gauges as the raw value grouped by the most useful label. Every query names the metric exactly as the proxy emits it (counters carry the `_total` suffix the Prometheus client adds), and `tests/test_litellm/integrations/test_prometheus_metric_name_consistency.py` fails if a metric is renamed without updating this dashboard
+Import `grafana_dashboard.json` from **Dashboards > New > Import** and pick your Prometheus data source when prompted (the `DS_PROMETHEUS` variable). Counters are plotted as `rate()` over `$__rate_interval`, histograms as p50 / p95 / p99, gauges as the raw value grouped by the most useful label. Every query names the metric exactly as the proxy emits it (counters carry the `_total` suffix the Prometheus client adds), and `tests/unit/integrations/test_prometheus_metric_name_consistency.py` fails if a metric is renamed without updating this dashboard

 The first eleven rows need only `callbacks: ["prometheus"]`. The last three rows and the `litellm_admission_*` panels are emitted by other subsystems and stay empty until those are on: the service callback row needs `service_callback: ["prometheus_system"]` in `litellm_settings`, the circuit breaker row needs a Redis cache, the cleanup row needs spend log retention, and admission control needs its middleware enabled. Within the base rows, many panels only fill in once the matching feature is in use: budgets need keys, teams, users or orgs with `max_budget` set, cache panels need caching on, guardrail and MCP panels need those features configured, deployment health needs the router with more than one deployment or a failure to record, and `litellm_in_flight_requests` needs traffic at scrape time. An empty panel for a feature you do not use is expected

--- a/cookbook/misc/config.yaml
+++ b/cookbook/misc/config.yaml
@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ model_list:
  - model_name: sagemaker-completion-model
    litellm_params:
      model: sagemaker/berri-benchmarking-Llama-2-70b-chat-hf-4
-      input_cost_per_second: 0.000420  
+      cost_per_second: 0.000420
  - model_name: text-embedding-ada-002
    litellm_params: 
      model: azure/azure-embedding-model
--- a/cookbook/misc/test_responses_api.py
+++ b/cookbook/misc/test_responses_api.py
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ def encode_image(image_path):


 # Path to your image
-image_path = "litellm/proxy/logo.jpg"
+image_path = "litellm/proxy/logo.png"

 # Getting the Base64 string
 base64_image = encode_image(image_path)
@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ response = client.responses.create(
                {"type": "input_text", "text": "what color is the image"},
                {
                    "type": "input_image",
-                    "image_url": f"data:image/jpeg;base64,{base64_image}",
+                    "image_url": f"data:image/png;base64,{base64_image}",
                },
            ],
        }
--- a/db_scripts/backfill_key_total_spend.sql
+++ b/db_scripts/backfill_key_total_spend.sql
@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+-- One-shot backfill of LiteLLM_VerificationToken.total_spend (lifetime spend)
+-- for keys created before the column was introduced in LiteLLM v1.103.0.
+--
+-- The column was added with DEFAULT 0 and no backfill, so keys that predate
+-- the upgrade report lifetime spend below their current period spend. New
+-- deployments do not need this script: total_spend is updated at request
+-- time from the moment the release is deployed. Run it only if you want
+-- pre-upgrade keys to show their historical lifetime spend. It sets lifetime
+-- spend to at least the current spend on every key, active and archived,
+-- because current period spend is a valid lower bound on lifetime spend.
+-- For keys with no budget reset that is already the exact lifetime value;
+-- for resetting keys it only recovers the current period. It is idempotent:
+-- it only touches rows where total_spend is below spend, so re-running is a
+-- no-op. It touches no spend logs and runs in seconds.
+--
+-- IMPORTANT caveats before running:
+--
+-- 1. Take a backup of the affected tables first:
+--      pg_dump "$DATABASE_URL" -t '"LiteLLM_VerificationToken"' -t '"LiteLLM_DeletedVerificationToken"' > key_total_spend_backup.sql
+--
+-- 2. A key "resets" when its own budget_duration IS NOT NULL, or when its
+--    budget_id links to a LiteLLM_BudgetTable row whose budget_duration IS
+--    NOT NULL (a linked budget resets the key's spend each period too). For
+--    those keys this script only recovers the current period;
+--    db_scripts/backfill_key_total_spend_from_spend_logs.sql is an optional
+--    follow-up that rebuilds the earlier periods from LiteLLM_SpendLogs.
+--
+-- 3. No proxy restart is needed. The proxy picks up the corrected values on
+--    its next read of each key.
+--
+-- Usage:
+--   psql "$DATABASE_URL" -f db_scripts/backfill_key_total_spend.sql
+
+UPDATE "LiteLLM_VerificationToken"
+SET total_spend = spend
+WHERE total_spend < spend;
+
+UPDATE "LiteLLM_DeletedVerificationToken"
+SET total_spend = spend
+WHERE total_spend < spend;
+
+-- Verify: this should return 0.
+--   SELECT count(*) FROM "LiteLLM_VerificationToken" WHERE total_spend < spend;
--- a/db_scripts/backfill_key_total_spend_from_spend_logs.sql
+++ b/db_scripts/backfill_key_total_spend_from_spend_logs.sql
@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+-- Optional follow-up to db_scripts/backfill_key_total_spend.sql. Run that
+-- script first; this one rebuilds earlier budget periods for the keys it
+-- can only partially fix: keys whose spend resets each period, because their own
+-- budget_duration IS NOT NULL or because their budget_id links to a
+-- LiteLLM_BudgetTable row whose budget_duration IS NOT NULL.
+--
+-- For those keys the "spend" column only covers the current period, so
+-- lifetime spend is reconstructed from LiteLLM_SpendLogs. The join matches
+-- l.api_key against both the stored token and its second sha256
+-- (encode(sha256(convert_to(token, 'UTF8')), 'hex')), because spend logs
+-- written by older paths recorded the re-hashed digest instead of the
+-- token. It is idempotent and never lowers a value: every statement only
+-- touches rows where total_spend is below the rebuilt sum, so re-running is
+-- a no-op, and a key whose log history is shorter than its current period
+-- keeps the value backfill_key_total_spend.sql already gave it.
+--
+-- IMPORTANT caveats before running:
+--
+-- 1. Take a backup of the affected tables first:
+--      pg_dump "$DATABASE_URL" -t '"LiteLLM_VerificationToken"' -t '"LiteLLM_DeletedVerificationToken"' > key_total_spend_backup.sql
+--
+-- 2. It requires spend logs to have been enabled, and coverage is bounded
+--    by maximum_spend_logs_retention_period: spend older than the retention
+--    window is already gone and cannot be recovered.
+--
+-- 3. On a large SpendLogs table the join scan is slow, so run it off peak.
+--
+-- 4. Run it while the proxy is idle (or with traffic paused). The proxy
+--    flushes spend logs in batches, so a request that already raised
+--    total_spend but whose log is still queued is missing from the sum, and
+--    the rebuilt value would be short by that in-flight amount.
+--
+-- 5. A custom token can be deleted and recreated, so the archived table can
+--    hold several lifetimes of one token. The update only rewrites archived
+--    rows that reset, and the log sum covers every lifetime of that token.
+--
+-- 6. No proxy restart is needed. The proxy picks up the corrected values on
+--    its next read of each key.
+--
+-- Usage:
+--   psql "$DATABASE_URL" -f db_scripts/backfill_key_total_spend_from_spend_logs.sql
+
+-- Active keys whose spend resets (own budget_duration, or a linked
+-- LiteLLM_BudgetTable row with one). Rebuild from LiteLLM_SpendLogs,
+-- matching api_key against the stored token and its second sha256 digest.
+UPDATE "LiteLLM_VerificationToken" k
+SET total_spend = s.sum_spend
+FROM (
+    SELECT k2.token, SUM(l.spend) AS sum_spend
+    FROM "LiteLLM_VerificationToken" k2
+    JOIN "LiteLLM_SpendLogs" l
+      ON l.api_key IN (k2.token, encode(sha256(convert_to(k2.token, 'UTF8')), 'hex'))
+    WHERE k2.budget_duration IS NOT NULL
+       OR k2.budget_id IN (
+           SELECT budget_id FROM "LiteLLM_BudgetTable" WHERE budget_duration IS NOT NULL
+       )
+    GROUP BY k2.token
+) s
+WHERE k.token = s.token
+  AND k.total_spend < s.sum_spend;
+
+-- Archived tokens are not unique, so collapse them to one row per token
+-- before joining spend logs; the update then hits every resetting archived
+-- row.
+UPDATE "LiteLLM_DeletedVerificationToken" k
+SET total_spend = s.sum_spend
+FROM (
+    SELECT k2.token, SUM(l.spend) AS sum_spend
+    FROM (
+        SELECT DISTINCT token
+        FROM "LiteLLM_DeletedVerificationToken"
+        WHERE budget_duration IS NOT NULL
+           OR budget_id IN (
+               SELECT budget_id FROM "LiteLLM_BudgetTable" WHERE budget_duration IS NOT NULL
+           )
+    ) k2
+    JOIN "LiteLLM_SpendLogs" l
+      ON l.api_key IN (k2.token, encode(sha256(convert_to(k2.token, 'UTF8')), 'hex'))
+    GROUP BY k2.token
+) s
+WHERE k.token = s.token
+  AND k.total_spend < s.sum_spend
+  AND (k.budget_duration IS NOT NULL
+       OR k.budget_id IN (
+           SELECT budget_id FROM "LiteLLM_BudgetTable" WHERE budget_duration IS NOT NULL
+       ));
+
+-- Verify: this should return 0.
+--   SELECT count(*) FROM "LiteLLM_VerificationToken" WHERE total_spend < spend;
--- a/deploy/lens/Dockerfile
+++ b/deploy/lens/Dockerfile
@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+FROM python:3.12-slim
+WORKDIR /app
+RUN pip install --no-cache-dir httpx==0.28.1 pydantic==2.11.7
+COPY litellm/proxy/lens/__init__.py litellm/proxy/lens/models.py litellm/proxy/lens/trace_store.py litellm/proxy/lens/analysis.py litellm/proxy/lens/worker.py /app/lens/
+USER 65532:65532
+CMD ["python", "-m", "lens.worker"]
--- a/deploy/lens/Dockerfile.dockerignore
+++ b/deploy/lens/Dockerfile.dockerignore
@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+**
+!litellm/
+!litellm/proxy/
+!litellm/proxy/lens/
+!litellm/proxy/lens/__init__.py
+!litellm/proxy/lens/models.py
+!litellm/proxy/lens/analysis.py
+!litellm/proxy/lens/worker.py
--- a/deploy/lens/README.md
+++ b/deploy/lens/README.md
@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+# Lens worker
+
+Lens reviews recorded activity and saves evidence-linked findings in the LiteLLM dashboard under Observability, Lens (`/ui/lens/`)
+
+## Start a worker
+
+Upgrade your existing LiteLLM proxy to a release that includes Lens with PostgreSQL, agent tracing (`general_settings.tracing: {store: clickhouse}`), and ClickHouse configured through `CLICKHOUSE_URL` and a separate SELECT-only `CLICKHOUSE_READER_URL`. Enable the ClickHouse callback and request/response logging to analyze LLM requests. Lens can only inspect content you actually retain
+
+In Lens, click **Set up analysis**, choose an existing virtual key or **Create worker key**, then **Generate setup command**. The LiteLLM address is filled in for you; change it only if the server running Docker needs a different network address. Copy the command and run it on your server. The dialog changes to **Analyzer connected** when the container checks in
+
+The command already contains the compatible worker image and one worker token. The selected virtual key stays on the proxy; its secret is never sent to the worker. No source checkout, environment file, or second LiteLLM deployment is needed. Keep the command private because it includes the token. The LiteLLM release provides the dashboard and APIs; the container only runs background analysis
+
+The dashboard and Compose file pin a verified worker image by digest. The image uses Linux amd64, and the generated command selects that platform. Worker image releases are independent of proxy releases: update the pinned image when changing their API contract. CI also publishes immutable commit tags for reproducible builds
+
+For deployments managed with Compose, download `compose.yaml` and provide `LITELLM_URL` and `LENS_WORKER_TOKEN` in an environment file. Its default image is already selected:
+
+```bash
+docker compose --env-file /path/to/lens.env -f compose.yaml up -d
+```
+
+Developers can build locally with `LENS_WORKER_IMAGE=litellm-lens-worker:local docker compose -f deploy/lens/compose.yaml -f deploy/lens/compose.build.yaml up -d --build`
+
+The generated command gives the worker 1 GiB of temporary memory-backed storage, shared across parallel reviews. Change `size=1g` in the Docker command or set `LENS_WORKER_TMP_SIZE` with Compose to fit your server and workload. A storage failure marks the scan as failed, cleans up temporary traces, and leaves the worker available for other scans; it does not silently truncate the review. Existing workers must be recreated with the new image and mount options
+
+The worker needs outbound HTTPS access to LiteLLM. It needs no inbound ports, provider keys, direct database access, or GPU. The proxy calls your selected model through its normal virtual-key authorization and inference pipeline; trace content reaches that model provider. Use a model with JSON output support and known token prices. One worker handles one scan at a time and can serve multiple lenses. For more throughput, start another worker with a separate credential
+
+If your deployment restricts `allowed_ips`, allow the worker's address. For workers behind a reverse proxy with `use_x_forwarded_for: true`, also configure `mcp_trusted_proxy_ranges` with that proxy's CIDRs and, when needed, `mcp_xff_num_trusted_hops`. Lens reuses these existing trusted-proxy settings. Forwarded addresses without an established trust boundary are rejected by the allowlist; accepting them would let a worker impersonate an allowed address
+
+V1 setup, manual runs, feedback, and worker credentials are restricted to proxy administrators. Proxy-admin viewers can inspect results. Regular user and team keys cannot access the Lens API. Worker credentials can serve the administrator’s lenses. Revoke it in the connection dialog when retiring a worker. Redeploy the worker alongside proxy upgrades so their API versions match
+
+## Configure a lens
+
+Choose agent runs, individual LLM requests, or both. The matching-activity preview updates as you choose an application (the recorded OpenTelemetry service.name) or, for request activity, a LiteLLM model group and add metadata conditions. It shows run names, timestamps, and trace IDs; open a run to inspect its original steps before starting analysis. Suggestions come from up to 100 recent executions and may not include every recorded attribute. You can enter other exact keys and values. Leave service and filters blank for all activity your account can access. Filters are exact key/value matches, combined with AND. Trace filters match span or resource attributes on the same span. Request filters match logged metadata, including caller metadata stored under `requester_metadata`; `tag=value` matches request tags. `swarm=research` works only if your instrumentation records that attribute
+
+Describe how the agent should behave and optionally add specific checks. Select the lookback window, team and metadata, then choose the percentage to review and an optional maximum. **100% with no maximum selects every matching run**. The preview pages through all matching activity and lets you select particular runs. Percentage sampling uses a stable hash order, rounds up, and applies the optional maximum after the percentage
+
+Choose your analysis model, parallelism and monthly budget. Parallelism controls simultaneous model calls, not the number of runs selected. New lenses run once by default. Turn on monitoring to repeat the same setup at a custom interval. **Run now** uses the same saved settings immediately, including the same lookback window and sampling. Every scan recalculates the window, so overlapping windows can review the same activity again. Duplicate a lens when you want a separate investigation without changing an existing monitor
+
+Pausing stops future scheduled scans; cancel the active scan separately if needed. The worker polls every 10 seconds; creating a lens or clicking Run now queues a scan, and due schedules are queued when the worker polls. Scans for the same lens never overlap, and its next interval starts after completion. Closing the browser does not stop the worker. Configuration edits apply to the next scan. A running scan retains its settings and selected execution IDs across retries
+
+## Read the results
+
+Needs attention shows issues, highest priority first. Patterns contains useful trends and successful behavior that may not need a fix. Each finding starts with a short explanation and a next step when useful. Expand the limitations for uncertainty and counterexamples. Evidence is grouped by run and collapsed until you need it; each quote opens the original step
+
+Use the batch selector or Scans tab to reopen previous results. Each batch keeps its own findings, settings, selected runs, coverage and cost. Older batches created before snapshot support remain available through accumulated findings. The Runs tab lists the selected batch's sample and can filter per-run observations, including runs without an observed issue and runs with insufficient evidence. These observations precede the final evidence investigation. Linked-run counts on findings include cited counterexamples, so they are not failure counts
+
+Choose **This is expected** and explain why to teach later scans about acceptable behavior. Feedback is kept with the lens and included in subsequent reviews. It does not alter historical evidence or exempt different problems
+
+## What a scan does
+
+The proxy selects executions received or updated within the configured lookback window, with a two-minute settling period. Older rows without receipt timestamps use execution end time. Overlapping scans do not increment a finding's occurrence count for the same execution ID
+
+A trace is spans sharing a trace ID within one team, not an automatically reconstructed conversation session. Requests are individual LLM calls. When both sources are enabled, requests correlated to a recorded span by response ID are excluded to reduce double counting
+
+The worker reviews the selected executions in parallel. It pages through their recorded spans and gives the first reviewer a catalog, task and outcome excerpts. The reviewer can read more original content to resolve uncertainties. Large catalogs and groups of observations are processed in bounded context windows, with every page available. Grouping retains supporting run IDs in code, so a pattern occurring thousands of times does not require a model to repeat thousands of IDs. Candidate investigators can page through supporting observations, other runs and original evidence
+
+There is no fixed total run, span, candidate or investigation-turn cutoff. Repeated or empty evidence requests stop a stalled investigation. Context windows, the configured budget, available model capacity and recorded evidence still bound practical work. The dashboard reports completed work and gaps. The investigator has no shell, browsing, code-editing or production-action tools
+
+Each model response must match a bounded JSON schema. A malformed response gets one repair attempt through the same budget controls; repeated invalid output fails the scan. Both the worker and proxy validate quoted evidence. Findings retain exact quotes and open the source trace or request. Resolve a finding after a fix, or dismiss it with a reason. A resolved finding reopens when new execution IDs support the same pattern; dismissed findings remain dismissed
+
+Coverage distinguishes eligible, sampled, reviewed, partial, and unassessable executions. Findings describe observations in the sample, not population-wide success rates or proven causes. A root span does not prove that a trace contains every expected span. Long, missing, redacted, or expired content limits the conclusions
+
+## Operations and limits
+
+PostgreSQL stores configurations, findings and all scan history, returned in pages of 50 jobs. Workers claim jobs with optimistic concurrency and a five-minute lease, renewed every 30 seconds. A disconnected job can be reclaimed up to three times. Cancellation stops subsequent work; a model call already in flight may finish and incur cost
+
+Before every model call, Lens reserves a conservative amount against the monthly lens budget. Successful calls reconcile to reported cost where pricing is available. Interrupted calls retain their reservation because the provider may have charged. A scan stops when the next reservation would exceed the limit, so it can stop with some budget remaining. Both the Lens budget and the selected virtual key’s budgets, model permissions, and rate limits apply. Analysis spend appears under that key in Virtual Keys and normal request logs, with Lens, scan, and worker IDs in request metadata. Analysis prompts and responses are redacted from spend logs; source traces and findings remain available through the administrator-only Lens API. Existing workers need a billing key assigned in **Set up analysis** before they can resume
+
+V1 requires ClickHouse for both sources. It does not reconstruct sessions from unrelated trace IDs, guarantee exhaustive reviews, cache all per-execution observations across scans, or automatically fix agent code. Trace contents can change as late spans arrive, even though a job's selected IDs are fixed. Findings should be reviewed by a person before acting on them
+
+
+## API access
+
+The UI and API use the same scan lifecycle. Authenticate with a proxy administrator credential for writes, or a proxy-admin viewer credential for reads. Worker credentials are only for worker operations
+
+```bash
+curl "$LITELLM_URL/lens" -H "Authorization: Bearer $LITELLM_API_KEY" \
+  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{
+    "name": "Research quality", "model": "your-model-alias",
+    "context": "Answer the requested question using cited, retrieved evidence.",
+    "source": "traces", "lookback_hours": 24,
+    "sample_percent": 100, "sample_size": null, "concurrency": 8,
+    "enabled": true, "interval_minutes": 1440, "monthly_budget": 50
+  }'
+
+curl "$LITELLM_URL/lens/$LENS_ID/runs" -X POST \
+  -H "Authorization: Bearer $LITELLM_API_KEY" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{}'
+
+curl "$LITELLM_URL/lens/$LENS_ID/runs?offset=0" -H "Authorization: Bearer $LITELLM_API_KEY"
+curl "$LITELLM_URL/lens/$LENS_ID/runs/$BATCH_ID" -H "Authorization: Bearer $LITELLM_API_KEY"
+```
+
+Creation queues the first batch. Posting to `/lens/{id}/runs` queues another, or returns the existing active batch. The run response contains its ID under `jobs[0].id`. Poll the batch URL for status, findings and assessments. List responses omit large result payloads; request a batch to retrieve them. Supply an optional complete `settings` object on the runs POST for a one-off override; the saved lens stays unchanged. Selection accepts `team_id`, exact `filters`, and opaque `execution_ids` returned by `/lens/preview/sample`. Preview accepts `offset` and `as_of` to keep the time window fixed while paging. Feedback uses `PATCH /lens/{id}/findings/{finding_id}` with `status` and `reason`
+
+## Quality evaluation
+
+Run the checked-in cases against a configured real model. Expected labels are used only for scoring, never passed to the model. Dev and held-out cases include missing outcomes, failed tools, recovery, handoffs, unsupported claims, repeated work, long evidence and prompt injection. The background option adds clean arithmetic traces to test rare-issue discovery at scale; those repeated synthetic cases do not establish accuracy on every production workload
+
+```bash
+python -m tests.proxy_behavior.lens.evaluate --api-base "$LITELLM_URL" \
+  --model your-model-alias --split all --background 1000 --concurrency 16 \
+  --output /tmp/lens-quality.json
+```
+
+Set `LITELLM_API_KEY` privately. This makes paid model calls. Inspect missed and unexpected per-run labels, final findings and coverage; do not equate a passing dataset with guaranteed detection on arbitrary traces
+
+The worker uses temporary disk space for trace content while reviewing it, and removes those files after each review. The Docker command supplies a writable temporary mount while keeping the application filesystem read-only
+
+To check that accepted behavior stays accepted without hiding new problems, run the evaluator with `--dataset tests/proxy_behavior/lens/feedback_cases.json`. Reports include elapsed time, model call count, reported cost when the proxy provides it, missed checks, unexpected checks, and inconclusive candidates
+
+## Upgrading from the original Lens API
+
+The Lens API now uses `/lens` instead of `/engine`, list responses use `lenses`, and worker claims use `lens_id`. Upgrade the proxy and recreate every worker with the image shown by the upgraded dashboard before starting new scans. Update API clients to the new paths and response fields. Old worker images cannot poll the renamed API
+
+Stop workers and let active scans finish before upgrading. Deploy proxy instances together: older proxies cannot use the renamed database tables. The schema migration renames the three Lens tables and the run-history identifier column in place, preserving saved investigations, findings, history, worker credentials, and billing assignments. Existing migration files retain their original names and checksums
+
+Upgrades using `--use_prisma_db_push` stop before schema changes if any legacy Lens table exists, preventing Prisma from dropping saved data. Apply `litellm-proxy-extras/litellm_proxy_extras/migrations/20261001100000_rename_lens/migration.sql` to the configured database schema before retrying. Deployments already using migration history can instead start without `--use_prisma_db_push` to apply the shipped migration normally. Fresh databases and databases already using the renamed tables can continue using database push
--- a/deploy/lens/compose.build.yaml
+++ b/deploy/lens/compose.build.yaml
@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+services:
+  lens-worker:
+    build:
+      context: ../..
+      dockerfile: deploy/lens/Dockerfile
+    image: litellm-lens-worker:local
--- a/deploy/lens/compose.yaml
+++ b/deploy/lens/compose.yaml
@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+services:
+  lens-worker:
+    image: ${LENS_WORKER_IMAGE:-ghcr.io/berriai/litellm-lens-worker@sha256:a8e8731d954916594eea462969946b9292fb771681ff515a9fd296b53f856c77}
+    environment:
+      LITELLM_URL: ${LITELLM_URL:?Set the URL reachable from this container}
+      LENS_WORKER_TOKEN: ${LENS_WORKER_TOKEN:?Create a worker credential in the Lens UI}
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    read_only: true
+    tmpfs:
+      - /tmp:rw,noexec,nosuid,size=${LENS_WORKER_TMP_SIZE:-1g}
+    cap_drop: [ALL]
+    security_opt: [no-new-privileges:true]
--- a/docker/Dockerfile.non_root
+++ b/docker/Dockerfile.non_root
@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ ENV LITELLM_NON_ROOT=true

 RUN mkdir -p /var/lib/litellm/ui /var/lib/litellm/assets && \
    cp -r /app/litellm/proxy/_experimental/out/. /var/lib/litellm/ui/ && \
-    cp /app/litellm/proxy/logo.jpg /var/lib/litellm/assets/logo.jpg && \
+    cp /app/litellm/proxy/logo.png /var/lib/litellm/assets/logo.png && \
    touch /var/lib/litellm/ui/.litellm_ui_ready

 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/app/.cache/uv,id=litellm-uv-cache \
--- a/docker/docker-compose.tracing.yml
+++ b/docker/docker-compose.tracing.yml
@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+name: litellm-tracing
+
+services:
+  litellm:
+    build:
+      context: ..
+      target: runtime
+    command: ["--config", "/app/tracing-config.yaml", "--port", "4000"]
+    environment:
+      LITELLM_MASTER_KEY: local-tracing-master-key
+      LITELLM_SALT_KEY: sk-local-tracing-salt-key
+      DATABASE_URL: postgresql://litellm:litellm@db:5432/litellm
+      STORE_MODEL_IN_DB: "True"
+      CLICKHOUSE_URL: http://default:local-tracing@clickhouse:8123
+      CLICKHOUSE_READER_URL: http://default:local-tracing@clickhouse:8123
+      CLICKHOUSE_DATABASE: litellm
+      OPENAI_API_KEY: ${OPENAI_API_KEY:-}
+    volumes:
+      - ./tracing-config.yaml:/app/tracing-config.yaml:ro
+    ports:
+      - "127.0.0.1:4002:4000"
+    depends_on:
+      db:
+        condition: service_healthy
+      clickhouse:
+        condition: service_healthy
+
+  db:
+    image: postgres:16
+    environment:
+      POSTGRES_DB: litellm
+      POSTGRES_USER: litellm
+      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: litellm
+    volumes:
+      - postgres_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
+    ports:
+      - "127.0.0.1:15432:5432"
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready -U litellm -d litellm"]
+      interval: 5s
+      timeout: 5s
+      retries: 10
+
+  clickhouse:
+    image: clickhouse/clickhouse-server:26.9.6.6
+    environment:
+      CLICKHOUSE_USER: default
+      CLICKHOUSE_PASSWORD: local-tracing
+      CLICKHOUSE_DEFAULT_ACCESS_MANAGEMENT: "1"
+    volumes:
+      - clickhouse_data:/var/lib/clickhouse
+    ports:
+      - "127.0.0.1:18123:8123"
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD", "clickhouse-client", "--user", "default", "--password", "local-tracing", "--query", "SELECT 1"]
+      interval: 5s
+      timeout: 5s
+      retries: 20
+
+volumes:
+  postgres_data:
+  clickhouse_data:
--- a/docker/tracing-config.yaml
+++ b/docker/tracing-config.yaml
@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+model_list:
+  - model_name: gpt-6.1-sol
+    litellm_params:
+      model: openai/gpt-6.1-sol
+      api_key: os.environ/OPENAI_API_KEY
+
+general_settings:
+  master_key: os.environ/LITELLM_MASTER_KEY
+  tracing:
+    store: clickhouse
--- a/enterprise/litellm_enterprise/enterprise_callbacks/send_emails/base_email.py
+++ b/enterprise/litellm_enterprise/enterprise_callbacks/send_emails/base_email.py
@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ from litellm.integrations.email_templates.key_rotated_email import (
 from litellm.integrations.email_templates.templates import (
    MAX_BUDGET_ALERT_EMAIL_TEMPLATE,
    SOFT_BUDGET_ALERT_EMAIL_TEMPLATE,
+    TEAM_MEMBER_MAX_BUDGET_ALERT_EMAIL_TEMPLATE,
    TEAM_SOFT_BUDGET_ALERT_EMAIL_TEMPLATE,
 )
 from litellm.integrations.email_templates.user_invitation_email import (
@ -48,6 +49,12 @@ from litellm.secret_managers.main import get_secret_bool
 from litellm.types.integrations.slack_alerting import LITELLM_LOGO_URL


+def _max_budget_alert_id(user_info: CallInfo) -> str:
+    if user_info.event_group == Litellm_EntityType.TEAM_MEMBER:
+        return f"team_member:{user_info.user_id}:{user_info.team_id}"
+    return user_info.token or user_info.user_id or "default_id"
+
+
 def _parse_email_list(raw) -> List[str]:
    """Parse emails from a list or comma-separated string."""
    if isinstance(raw, list):
@ -373,17 +380,31 @@ class BaseEmailLogger(CustomLogger):
            greeting = html.escape(
                event.user_email or event.key_alias or event.token or ""
            )
-            email_html_content = MAX_BUDGET_ALERT_EMAIL_TEMPLATE.format(
-                email_logo_url=email_params.logo_url,
-                recipient_email=greeting,
-                percentage=percentage,
-                spend=spend_str,
-                max_budget=max_budget_str,
-                alert_threshold=alert_threshold_str,
-                base_url=email_params.base_url,
-                email_support_contact=email_params.support_contact,
-                email_footer=email_params.signature,
-            )
+            if event.event_group == Litellm_EntityType.TEAM_MEMBER:
+                email_html_content = TEAM_MEMBER_MAX_BUDGET_ALERT_EMAIL_TEMPLATE.format(
+                    email_logo_url=email_params.logo_url,
+                    member=html.escape(event.user_email or event.user_id or ""),
+                    team_alias=html.escape(event.team_alias or event.team_id or ""),
+                    percentage=percentage,
+                    spend=spend_str,
+                    max_budget=max_budget_str,
+                    alert_threshold=alert_threshold_str,
+                    base_url=email_params.base_url,
+                    email_support_contact=email_params.support_contact,
+                    email_footer=email_params.signature,
+                )
+            else:
+                email_html_content = MAX_BUDGET_ALERT_EMAIL_TEMPLATE.format(
+                    email_logo_url=email_params.logo_url,
+                    recipient_email=greeting,
+                    percentage=percentage,
+                    spend=spend_str,
+                    max_budget=max_budget_str,
+                    alert_threshold=alert_threshold_str,
+                    base_url=email_params.base_url,
+                    email_support_contact=email_params.support_contact,
+                    email_footer=email_params.signature,
+                )
            await self.send_email(
                from_email=self.DEFAULT_LITELLM_EMAIL,
                to_email=recipient_emails,
@ -607,7 +628,7 @@ class BaseEmailLogger(CustomLogger):
            if user_info.spend < threshold_amount:
                continue

-            _id = user_info.token or user_info.user_id or "default_id"
+            _id = _max_budget_alert_id(user_info)
            _cache_key = (
                f"email_budget_alerts:max_budget_alert:{threshold_pct}:{_id}"
            )
@ -618,7 +639,7 @@ class BaseEmailLogger(CustomLogger):
                emails.append(user_info.user_email)
            if not emails:
                verbose_proxy_logger.warning(
-                    "No recipients for %d%% threshold on key %s, skipping alert",
+                    "No recipients for %d%% threshold on %s, skipping alert",
                    threshold_pct,
                    _id,
                )
@ -633,7 +654,11 @@ class BaseEmailLogger(CustomLogger):
            if send_count is not None and send_count > 1:
                continue

-            event_message = f"Max Budget Alert - {threshold_pct}% of Maximum Budget Reached"
+            event_message = (
+                f"Team Member Budget Alert - {threshold_pct}% of Team Member Budget Reached"
+                if user_info.event_group == Litellm_EntityType.TEAM_MEMBER
+                else f"Max Budget Alert - {threshold_pct}% of Maximum Budget Reached"
+            )
            webhook_event = WebhookEvent(
                event="max_budget_alert",
                event_message=event_message,
--- a/enterprise/litellm_enterprise/proxy/common_utils/check_batch_cost.py
+++ b/enterprise/litellm_enterprise/proxy/common_utils/check_batch_cost.py
@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Final, List, Literal, Optional, Protocol, Tupl
 from litellm._logging import verbose_proxy_logger
 from litellm._uuid import uuid
 from litellm.constants import (
+    CLI_SESSION_KEY_PREFIX,
    MANAGED_OBJECT_STALENESS_CUTOFF_DAYS,
    MAX_OBJECTS_PER_POLL_CYCLE,
 )
@ -147,10 +148,12 @@ class CheckBatchCost:
            verbose_proxy_logger.error(f"CheckBatchCost: could not look up user {user_id} for batch {batch_id}: {e}")
            return {}

-    async def _get_key_alias(self, batch_id: str, api_key: str | None) -> str | None:
+    async def _get_key_alias(self, batch_id: str, api_key: str | None, created_by: str | None) -> str | None:
        """Resolve the creating virtual key's alias from its hashed token."""
        if not api_key:
            return None
+        if created_by and api_key == f"{CLI_SESSION_KEY_PREFIX}-{created_by}":
+            return api_key
        try:
            key_row: prisma_models.LiteLLM_VerificationToken | None = await _token_table(
                self.prisma_client
@ -231,7 +234,7 @@ class CheckBatchCost:
            **(await self._get_user_info(batch_id, job.created_by)),
        }

-        key_alias = await self._get_key_alias(batch_id, api_key)
+        key_alias = await self._get_key_alias(batch_id, api_key, job.created_by)
        if key_alias is not None:
            metadata["user_api_key_alias"] = key_alias
        team_alias = await self._get_team_alias(team_id)
--- a/enterprise/litellm_enterprise/proxy/hooks/managed_files.py
+++ b/enterprise/litellm_enterprise/proxy/hooks/managed_files.py
@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ from litellm.proxy._types import (
    ProxyException,
    UserAPIKeyAuth,
 )
+from litellm.proxy.litellm_pre_call_utils import LiteLLMProxyRequestSetup
 from litellm.proxy.openai_files_endpoints.common_utils import (
    BATCH_CREATE_HIDDEN_PARAM,
    FILE_LIST_CONTINUATION_CHUNK_SIZE,
@ -359,7 +360,7 @@ class _PROXY_LiteLLMManagedFiles(CustomLogger, BaseFileEndpoints):

        from prisma import Json

-        api_key = user_api_key_dict.api_key or None
+        api_key = LiteLLMProxyRequestSetup.get_logged_api_key(user_api_key_dict) or None
        attribution_columns = (
            {
                **({"api_key": api_key} if api_key is not None else {}),
--- a/enterprise/litellm_enterprise/proxy/management_endpoints/project_endpoints.py
+++ b/enterprise/litellm_enterprise/proxy/management_endpoints/project_endpoints.py
@ -22,10 +22,8 @@ from litellm._uuid import uuid
 from litellm.proxy._types import *
 from litellm.proxy.auth.auth_checks import delete_cached_project_object
 from litellm.proxy.auth.user_api_key_auth import user_api_key_auth
-from litellm.proxy.management_endpoints.common_utils import (
-    _is_user_team_admin,  # pyright: ignore[reportPrivateUsage]  # shared owner of team-admin membership
-    _set_object_metadata_field,
-)
+from litellm.proxy.management.teams.access import is_team_admin
+from litellm.proxy.management_endpoints.common_utils import _set_object_metadata_field
 from litellm.proxy.management_endpoints.team_admin_field_permissions import team_admin_may_manage_projects
 from litellm.proxy.management_helpers.utils import (
    management_endpoint_wrapper,
@ -117,7 +115,7 @@ async def _check_user_permission_for_project(
        return False

    team: Final = LiteLLM_TeamTable.model_validate(team_row.model_dump())
-    return _is_user_team_admin(user_api_key_dict, team) or user_api_key_dict.user_id in (team.admins or [])
+    return is_team_admin(user_api_key_dict, team) or user_api_key_dict.user_id in (team.admins or [])


 async def _validate_team_exists(
--- a/enterprise/pyproject.toml
+++ b/enterprise/pyproject.toml
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [project]
 name = "litellm-enterprise"
-version = "0.1.70"
+version = "0.1.72"
 description = "Package for LiteLLM Enterprise features"
 readme = "README.md"
 requires-python = ">=3.9"
@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ required-version = ">=0.10.9"
 module-root = ""

 [tool.commitizen]
-version = "0.1.70"
+version = "0.1.72"
 version_files = [
    "pyproject.toml:^version",
    "../pyproject.toml:litellm-enterprise==",
--- a/gateway/routes/allowlist.py
+++ b/gateway/routes/allowlist.py
@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ GATEWAY_PATH_PREFIXES: tuple[str, ...] = (
    "/v1/containers",
    "/containers",
    "/v1/evals",
+    "/v1/traces",
    "/v1/memory",
    "/queue/chat/",
    # Google data plane (v1beta is the Google AI Studio version)
--- a/litellm-proxy-extras/litellm_proxy_extras/migrations/20260921190000_agent_identity/migration.sql
+++ b/litellm-proxy-extras/litellm_proxy_extras/migrations/20260921190000_agent_identity/migration.sql
@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+-- AlterTable
+ALTER TABLE "LiteLLM_AgentsTable" ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS "enabled" BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT true,
+ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS "execution_mode" TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'autonomous',
+ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS "identity_managed" BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT false;
+
+-- AlterTable
+ALTER TABLE "LiteLLM_SpendLogs" ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS "billing_agent_id" TEXT;
+
+-- CreateTable
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "LiteLLM_AgentIdentity" (
+    "agent_id" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "active" BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT true,
+    "provider" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "issuer" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "tenant_id" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "client_id" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "service_principal_id" TEXT,
+    "required_roles" TEXT[] DEFAULT ARRAY[]::TEXT[],
+    "required_scopes" TEXT[] DEFAULT ARRAY['user_impersonation']::TEXT[],
+    "revision" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "last_authenticated_at" TIMESTAMP(3),
+
+    CONSTRAINT "LiteLLM_AgentIdentity_pkey" PRIMARY KEY ("agent_id")
+);
+
+-- CreateTable
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "LiteLLM_RetiredAgentIdentity" (
+    "binding_id" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "agent_id" TEXT,
+    "provider" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "issuer" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "tenant_id" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "client_id" TEXT NOT NULL,
+
+    CONSTRAINT "LiteLLM_RetiredAgentIdentity_pkey" PRIMARY KEY ("binding_id")
+);
+
+-- CreateTable
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "LiteLLM_RetiredAgent" (
+    "original_agent_id" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "retired_at" TIMESTAMP(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+
+    CONSTRAINT "LiteLLM_RetiredAgent_pkey" PRIMARY KEY ("original_agent_id")
+);
+
+-- CreateTable
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "LiteLLM_VerifiedSubject" (
+    "subject_id" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "issuer" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "tenant_id" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "oid" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "kind" TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'human',
+    "user_id" TEXT,
+    "verified_via" TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'sso_interactive',
+    "verified_at" TIMESTAMP(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+
+    CONSTRAINT "LiteLLM_VerifiedSubject_pkey" PRIMARY KEY ("subject_id")
+);
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS "LiteLLM_AgentIdentity_provider_tenant_id_client_id_key" ON "LiteLLM_AgentIdentity"("provider", "tenant_id", "client_id");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS "LiteLLM_AgentIdentity_issuer_service_principal_id_key" ON "LiteLLM_AgentIdentity"("issuer", "service_principal_id");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS "LiteLLM_RetiredAgentIdentity_provider_tenant_id_client_id_key" ON "LiteLLM_RetiredAgentIdentity"("provider", "tenant_id", "client_id");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS "LiteLLM_VerifiedSubject_user_id_idx" ON "LiteLLM_VerifiedSubject"("user_id");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS "LiteLLM_VerifiedSubject_issuer_tenant_id_oid_key" ON "LiteLLM_VerifiedSubject"("issuer", "tenant_id", "oid");
+
+-- AddForeignKey
+DO $$
+BEGIN
+    IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM pg_constraint WHERE conname = 'LiteLLM_AgentIdentity_agent_id_fkey') THEN
+        ALTER TABLE "LiteLLM_AgentIdentity" ADD CONSTRAINT "LiteLLM_AgentIdentity_agent_id_fkey" FOREIGN KEY ("agent_id") REFERENCES "LiteLLM_AgentsTable"("agent_id") ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE;
+    END IF;
+END $$;
+
+-- AddForeignKey
+DO $$
+BEGIN
+    IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM pg_constraint WHERE conname = 'LiteLLM_RetiredAgentIdentity_agent_id_fkey') THEN
+        ALTER TABLE "LiteLLM_RetiredAgentIdentity" ADD CONSTRAINT "LiteLLM_RetiredAgentIdentity_agent_id_fkey" FOREIGN KEY ("agent_id") REFERENCES "LiteLLM_AgentsTable"("agent_id") ON DELETE SET NULL ON UPDATE CASCADE;
+    END IF;
+END $$;
+
+-- AddForeignKey
+DO $$
+BEGIN
+    IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM pg_constraint WHERE conname = 'LiteLLM_VerifiedSubject_user_id_fkey') THEN
+        ALTER TABLE "LiteLLM_VerifiedSubject" ADD CONSTRAINT "LiteLLM_VerifiedSubject_user_id_fkey" FOREIGN KEY ("user_id") REFERENCES "LiteLLM_UserTable"("user_id") ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE;
+    END IF;
+END $$;
--- a/litellm-proxy-extras/litellm_proxy_extras/migrations/20260923000000_add_agent_kill_switch/migration.sql
+++ b/litellm-proxy-extras/litellm_proxy_extras/migrations/20260923000000_add_agent_kill_switch/migration.sql
@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+-- AlterTable
+ALTER TABLE "LiteLLM_AgentsTable" ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS "kill_switch" JSONB;
--- a/litellm-proxy-extras/litellm_proxy_extras/migrations/20260925000000_add_mcp_pinned_tools/migration.sql
+++ b/litellm-proxy-extras/litellm_proxy_extras/migrations/20260925000000_add_mcp_pinned_tools/migration.sql
@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+-- AlterTable
+ALTER TABLE "LiteLLM_MCPServerTable" ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS "pinned_tools" JSONB DEFAULT '{}';
--- a/litellm-proxy-extras/litellm_proxy_extras/migrations/20260928000000_add_daily_model_usage/migration.sql
+++ b/litellm-proxy-extras/litellm_proxy_extras/migrations/20260928000000_add_daily_model_usage/migration.sql
@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "LiteLLM_DailyModelUsage" (
+    "date" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "model_group" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "model" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "custom_llm_provider" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "task_type" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "spend" DOUBLE PRECISION NOT NULL DEFAULT 0.0,
+    "prompt_tokens" BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    "completion_tokens" BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    "request_count" BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    "successful_requests" BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    "failed_requests" BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    "created_at" TIMESTAMP(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+    "updated_at" TIMESTAMP(3) NOT NULL,
+    CONSTRAINT "LiteLLM_DailyModelUsage_pkey" PRIMARY KEY ("date", "model_group", "model", "custom_llm_provider", "task_type")
+);
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS "LiteLLM_DailyModelUsage_date_idx" ON "LiteLLM_DailyModelUsage"("date");
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS "LiteLLM_DailyModelUsage_model_group_idx" ON "LiteLLM_DailyModelUsage"("model_group");
--- a/litellm-proxy-extras/litellm_proxy_extras/migrations/20260930000000_agent_engine/migration.sql
+++ b/litellm-proxy-extras/litellm_proxy_extras/migrations/20260930000000_agent_engine/migration.sql
@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "LiteLLM_Engine" (
+    "id" TEXT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+    "version" INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    "data" JSONB NOT NULL
+);
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "LiteLLM_EngineWorker" (
+    "id" TEXT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+    "token_hash" TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
+    "data" JSONB NOT NULL
+);
--- a/litellm-proxy-extras/litellm_proxy_extras/migrations/20261001000000_lens_run_history/migration.sql
+++ b/litellm-proxy-extras/litellm_proxy_extras/migrations/20261001000000_lens_run_history/migration.sql
@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "LiteLLM_EngineRun" (
+    "id" TEXT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+    "engine_id" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "created_at" TIMESTAMP(3) NOT NULL,
+    "data" JSONB NOT NULL
+);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS "LiteLLM_EngineRun_engine_id_created_at_idx" ON "LiteLLM_EngineRun"("engine_id", "created_at");
--- a/litellm-proxy-extras/litellm_proxy_extras/migrations/20261001100000_rename_lens/migration.sql
+++ b/litellm-proxy-extras/litellm_proxy_extras/migrations/20261001100000_rename_lens/migration.sql
@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+DO $$
+BEGIN
+    ALTER TABLE IF EXISTS "LiteLLM_Engine" RENAME TO "LiteLLM_Lens";
+    ALTER TABLE IF EXISTS "LiteLLM_EngineRun" RENAME TO "LiteLLM_LensRun";
+    ALTER TABLE IF EXISTS "LiteLLM_EngineWorker" RENAME TO "LiteLLM_LensWorker";
+    IF EXISTS (
+        SELECT 1 FROM pg_attribute
+        WHERE attrelid = to_regclass('"LiteLLM_LensRun"')
+          AND attname = 'engine_id' AND NOT attisdropped
+    ) THEN
+        ALTER TABLE "LiteLLM_LensRun" RENAME COLUMN "engine_id" TO "lens_id";
+    END IF;
+    ALTER INDEX IF EXISTS "LiteLLM_Engine_pkey" RENAME TO "LiteLLM_Lens_pkey";
+    ALTER INDEX IF EXISTS "LiteLLM_EngineRun_pkey" RENAME TO "LiteLLM_LensRun_pkey";
+    ALTER INDEX IF EXISTS "LiteLLM_EngineWorker_pkey" RENAME TO "LiteLLM_LensWorker_pkey";
+    ALTER INDEX IF EXISTS "LiteLLM_EngineWorker_token_hash_key" RENAME TO "LiteLLM_LensWorker_token_hash_key";
+    ALTER INDEX IF EXISTS "LiteLLM_EngineRun_engine_id_created_at_idx" RENAME TO "LiteLLM_LensRun_lens_id_created_at_idx";
+END $$;
--- a/litellm-proxy-extras/litellm_proxy_extras/schema.prisma
+++ b/litellm-proxy-extras/litellm_proxy_extras/schema.prisma
@ -72,11 +72,17 @@ model LiteLLM_AgentsTable {
  agent_card_params Json
  static_headers       Json?          @default("{}")
  extra_headers        String[]       @default([])
+  kill_switch          Json?
  agent_access_groups String[]       @default([])
  access_group_ids     String[]       @default([])
  object_permission_id String?
  object_permission LiteLLM_ObjectPermissionTable? @relation(fields: [object_permission_id], references: [object_permission_id])
  spend      Float    @default(0.0)
+  identity_managed Boolean @default(false)
+  enabled Boolean @default(true)
+  execution_mode String @default("autonomous")
+  identity LiteLLM_AgentIdentity?
+  retired_identities LiteLLM_RetiredAgentIdentity[]
  tpm_limit  Int?
  rpm_limit  Int?
  session_tpm_limit Int?
@ -87,6 +93,56 @@ model LiteLLM_AgentsTable {
  updated_by String
 }

+model LiteLLM_AgentIdentity {
+  agent_id String @id
+  active Boolean @default(true)
+  agent LiteLLM_AgentsTable @relation(fields: [agent_id], references: [agent_id], onDelete: Cascade)
+  provider String
+  issuer String
+  tenant_id String
+  client_id String
+  service_principal_id String?
+  required_roles String[] @default([])
+  required_scopes String[] @default(["user_impersonation"])
+  revision String @default(uuid())
+  last_authenticated_at DateTime?
+  @@unique([provider, tenant_id, client_id])
+  @@unique([issuer, service_principal_id])
+}
+
+model LiteLLM_RetiredAgentIdentity {
+  binding_id String @id @default(uuid())
+  agent_id String?
+  agent LiteLLM_AgentsTable? @relation(fields: [agent_id], references: [agent_id], onDelete: SetNull)
+  provider String
+  issuer String
+  tenant_id String
+  client_id String
+  @@unique([provider, tenant_id, client_id])
+}
+
+model LiteLLM_RetiredAgent {
+  original_agent_id String @id
+  retired_at DateTime @default(now())
+}
+
+model LiteLLM_VerifiedSubject {
+  subject_id String @id @default(uuid())
+  issuer String
+  tenant_id String
+  oid String
+  kind String @default("human")
+  user_id String?
+  user LiteLLM_UserTable? @relation(fields: [user_id], references: [user_id], onDelete: Cascade)
+  verified_via String @default("sso_interactive")
+  verified_at DateTime @default(now())
+  @@unique([issuer, tenant_id, oid])
+  @@index([user_id])
+}
+
+
+
+
 model LiteLLM_OrganizationTable {
 		organization_id String @id @default(uuid())
    organization_alias  String
@ -240,6 +296,7 @@ model LiteLLM_DeletedTeamTable {

 // Track spend, rate limit, budget Users
 model LiteLLM_UserTable {
+    verified_subjects LiteLLM_VerifiedSubject[]
 		user_id    String @id
    user_alias String? 
    team_id    String?
@ -321,6 +378,7 @@ model LiteLLM_MCPServerTable {
  allowed_tools String[]      @default([])
  tool_name_to_display_name Json? @default("{}")
  tool_name_to_description   Json? @default("{}")
+  pinned_tools Json? @default("{}")
  extra_headers String[]    @default([])
  static_headers Json?        @default("{}")
  // Admin-configured environment variables interpolated into static_headers
@ -673,6 +731,7 @@ model LiteLLM_SpendLogs {
  session_id          String?
  status              String?
  mcp_namespaced_tool_name String? 
+  billing_agent_id    String?
  agent_id            String?
  proxy_server_request Json?     @default("{}")
  litellm_call_id     String?
@ -1258,6 +1317,26 @@ model LiteLLM_DailyToolSpend {
  @@id([date, tool_name])
 }

+model LiteLLM_DailyModelUsage {
+  date                String
+  model_group         String
+  model               String
+  custom_llm_provider String
+  task_type           String
+  spend               Float    @default(0.0)
+  prompt_tokens       BigInt   @default(0)
+  completion_tokens   BigInt   @default(0)
+  request_count       BigInt   @default(0)
+  successful_requests BigInt   @default(0)
+  failed_requests     BigInt   @default(0)
+  created_at          DateTime @default(now())
+  updated_at          DateTime @updatedAt
+
+  @@id([date, model_group, model, custom_llm_provider, task_type])
+  @@index([date])
+  @@index([model_group])
+}
+
 // Gateway request counts recorded at the ASGI edge by
 // BillableRequestMetricsMiddleware. This is the source of truth for SGR
 // (successful gateway requests): it counts what the proxy actually answered,
@ -1815,3 +1894,24 @@ model LiteLLM_WorkflowMessage {
  @@unique([run_id, sequence_number])
  @@index([run_id])
 }
+
+model LiteLLM_Lens {
+  id      String @id
+  version Int @default(0)
+  data    Json
+}
+
+model LiteLLM_LensRun {
+  id         String @id
+  lens_id  String
+  created_at DateTime
+  data       Json
+
+  @@index([lens_id, created_at])
+}
+
+model LiteLLM_LensWorker {
+  id         String @id
+  token_hash String @unique
+  data       Json
+}
--- a/litellm-proxy-extras/litellm_proxy_extras/utils.py
+++ b/litellm-proxy-extras/litellm_proxy_extras/utils.py
@ -590,6 +590,36 @@ class ProxyExtrasDBManager:
                        f"Failed to resolve migration {migration_name}: {e.stderr}"
                    )

+    @staticmethod
+    def raise_if_lens_rename_pending() -> None:
+        database_url: Final = os.environ.get("DATABASE_URL")
+        if not database_url:
+            return
+        try:
+            import psycopg
+        except ImportError as exc:
+            raise RuntimeError("Install psycopg to verify Lens data safety before prisma db push.") from exc
+        try:
+            with psycopg.connect(
+                ProxyExtrasDBManager._strip_prisma_query_params(database_url), connect_timeout=10, autocommit=True
+            ) as connection:
+                legacy: Final = connection.execute(
+                    "SELECT 1 FROM pg_class c JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid=c.relnamespace "
+                    "WHERE n.nspname=%s AND c.relname IN ('LiteLLM_Engine', 'LiteLLM_EngineRun', 'LiteLLM_EngineWorker') "
+                    "LIMIT 1",
+                    (ProxyExtrasDBManager._prisma_schema_param(database_url) or "public",),
+                ).fetchone()
+        except psycopg.Error as exc:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "Cannot verify Lens data safety; refusing prisma db push. Check database connectivity and psycopg installation."
+            ) from exc
+        if legacy is not None:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "Legacy Lens tables exist. prisma db push would drop saved Lens data. "
+                "Apply the shipped 20261001100000_rename_lens migration to this database schema before retrying. "
+                "Deployments using migration history can upgrade without --use_prisma_db_push instead."
+            )
+
    @staticmethod
    def spend_logs_is_partitioned() -> bool:
        """True when the connected database's LiteLLM_SpendLogs is a
@ -895,6 +925,7 @@ class ProxyExtrasDBManager:
        migrations_dir = ProxyExtrasDBManager._get_prisma_dir()

        if not use_migrate:
+            ProxyExtrasDBManager.raise_if_lens_rename_pending()
            if ProxyExtrasDBManager.spend_logs_is_partitioned():
                raise RuntimeError(PARTITIONED_SPEND_LOGS_PUSH_ERROR)
            original_dir = os.getcwd()
@ -1398,6 +1429,7 @@ class ProxyExtrasDBManager:
                    if ProxyExtrasDBManager.spend_logs_is_partitioned():
                        raise RuntimeError(PARTITIONED_SPEND_LOGS_PUSH_ERROR)
                    # Use prisma db push with increased timeout
+                    ProxyExtrasDBManager.raise_if_lens_rename_pending()
                    prisma_toolchain.run_prisma(
                        [_get_prisma_command(), "db", "push", "--accept-data-loss"],
                        timeout=prisma_command_timeout(),
--- a/litellm-proxy-extras/pyproject.toml
+++ b/litellm-proxy-extras/pyproject.toml
@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 [project]
 name = "litellm-proxy-extras"
-version = "0.4.101"
+version = "0.4.103"
 description = "Additional files for the LiteLLM Proxy. Reduces the size of the main litellm package."
 readme = "README.md"
 requires-python = ">=3.9"
+dependencies = [
+    "psycopg>=3.2,<4.0",
+    "psycopg-binary>=3.2,<4.0",
+]
 license = "MIT"
 license-files = ["LICENSE"]
 authors = [
@ -26,7 +30,7 @@ required-version = ">=0.10.9"
 module-root = ""

 [tool.commitizen]
-version = "0.4.101"
+version = "0.4.103"
 version_files = [
    "pyproject.toml:^version",
    "../pyproject.toml:litellm-proxy-extras==",
--- a/litellm-rust/.agents/skills/rust-tracing/SKILL.md
+++ b/litellm-rust/.agents/skills/rust-tracing/SKILL.md
@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+---
+name: rust-tracing
+description: Add or change Rust diagnostic tracing in litellm-rust, including route spans, subscriber layers, and Python logger delivery
+---
+
+# Rust tracing
+
+Use upstream `tracing` throughout Rust, including `#[tracing::instrument]`, events, and span propagation. Centralize collection and delivery infrastructure in `crates/tracing`. Direct upstream imports still reach our configured subscriber; re-exporting macros does not control delivery. Do not introduce Rust `log` or `pyo3-log` for this path
+
+`litellm-tracing` owns shared subscriber layers, span field collection, and diagnostic processing. Keep adapters composable as `tracing_subscriber::Layer`s, with `Logger` providing host setup. Runtime-specific delivery belongs in the host bridge. The Python bridge delivers directly to the existing Python SDK logger, preserving its handlers, filtering, redaction, and request correlation. Keep Python dependencies out of `crates/tracing`
+
+Hosts configure subscribers. Keep Python execution scoped to its captured dispatch rather than installing a process-wide subscriber. Propagate both span context and dispatch across spawned work and returned streams
+
+In core, instrument execution shared by native calls and hosted machines. Use consistent route, model, provider, streaming, and outcome fields. Put status recording at shared provider boundaries instead of scattering basic logging through handlers. Keep upstream HTTP status separate from route success
+
+Use `skip_all` and explicitly selected fields. Basic tracing excludes bodies, credentials, headers, and raw error strings. Avoid automatic `ret` or `err` capture of sensitive values. Keep payload diagnostics separate and subject to existing redaction
+
+A returned stream retains its route span until exhaustion, error, or drop, with exactly one terminal outcome. Builder construction does not start a trace. Never hold a span entry guard across an await. Diagnostic tracing remains separate from lifecycle callbacks and `CustomLogger` dispatch
+
+Use `litellm_tracing::sink_layer` to compose a sink with other subscriber layers. It inherits span fields into events and emits span-close summaries with elapsed time. Test observable records, concurrent isolation, dynamic filtering, sensitive-field exclusion, and stream cancellation when changing this behavior
+
+Consult the [tracing API](https://docs.rs/tracing/latest/tracing/) and [subscriber layers](https://docs.rs/tracing-subscriber/latest/tracing_subscriber/layer/index.html) for implementation details
--- a/litellm-rust/AGENTS.md
+++ b/litellm-rust/AGENTS.md
@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# Rust workspace rules
+
+For diagnostic tracing changes, follow [.agents/skills/rust-tracing/SKILL.md](.agents/skills/rust-tracing/SKILL.md)
+
+## Test placement
+
+- Never create a `tests.rs` (or `test.rs`) file under `src/`, and never `#[path = "tests.rs"] mod tests;`
+- A test that reaches private items lives inline, in a `#[cfg(test)] mod tests { ... }` at the bottom of the file that owns those items
+- A test that only uses the crate's public API lives in `crates/<crate>/tests/<subject>.rs`, next to `src/`
+- Split a mixed test file along that line instead of widening visibility to move it
+- A test for another crate's item belongs in that crate, not in a downstream one
+- Never set `autotests = false` or hand-list `[[test]]` targets; every file directly under `tests/` is discovered by cargo, and a shared helper goes in `tests/<name>/mod.rs` or `tests/<subject>/support.rs` so it is not picked up as a test crate of its own
+
+## Test fixtures and cases
+
+Use [`#[rstest]`](https://docs.rs/rstest/latest/rstest/attr.rstest.html) for new and updated tests and [`#[fixture]`](https://docs.rs/rstest/latest/rstest/attr.fixture.html) for reusable setup, injected through typed test arguments. Express input variations as named `#[case::name(...)]` cases instead of loops or duplicated tests so each failure identifies its case. Keep behavior assertions in the test body and fixtures focused on setup. Use the workspace `rstest` dependency
+
+## Error definitions
+
+- A crate's errors live in `src/error.rs`, defined with `thiserror`, and re-exported from `lib.rs`
+- Put message templates in the variant's `#[error(...)]` declaration. Callers pass only the small typed arguments needed to fill them, never `Error::Variant(format!(...))` or a preformatted message. Keep the smallest set of neutral variants that callers need to distinguish; different wording or providers do not justify new variants
+- Default to one top-level `Error` enum per crate, with one variant per failure mode and a `#[error(...)]` message on each. A failure mode is something a caller handles differently (phase, status code, retry, a message Python parity pins exactly); failures no caller tells apart share one variant and differ only in its message
+- Keep shared error enums minimal and provider-neutral. Provider names, credential types, configuration fields, and setup guidance belong in caller-supplied data, not dedicated variants or hardcoded shared messages. Reuse a variant for the same failure mode across providers, such as `MissingApiBase { provider: "Azure", guidance: "..." }`. An exact parity message does not justify a provider-specific variant when caller-supplied context can preserve it
+- Wrap a lower-level error as a variant with `#[from]` or `#[source]` instead of flattening it to a string
+- Exception: split into separate types when different functions fail in disjoint ways, especially when different callers see them. A shared enum would force every caller to match variants its function can never return
+- Name a split type after what went wrong (a unit struct is fine for a single failure mode), not after the function that returns it
--- a/litellm-rust/Cargo.lock
+++ b/litellm-rust/Cargo.lock
--- a/litellm-rust/Cargo.toml
+++ b/litellm-rust/Cargo.toml
@ -9,10 +9,21 @@ license = "MIT"
 repository = "https://github.com/BerriAI/litellm"

 [workspace.dependencies]
+litellm-config = { path = "crates/config" }
+litellm-router = { path = "crates/router" }
 litellm-tracing = { path = "crates/tracing" }
-tracing = "0.1"
+litellm-traces = { path = "crates/traces" }
 litellm-core = { path = "crates/core" }
+litellm-gateway-mcp = { path = "crates/gateway-mcp" }
+litellm-gateway = { path = "crates/gateway" }
+litellm-gateway-inference = { path = "crates/gateway-inference" }
+litellm-gateway-auth = { path = "crates/gateway-auth" }
+litellm-gateway-management = { path = "crates/gateway-management" }
+litellm-gateway-ui = { path = "crates/gateway-ui" }
+litellm-coroutine = { path = "crates/coroutine" }
 litellm-host = { path = "crates/host" }
+litellm-host-http = { path = "crates/host-http" }
+litellm-host-native = { path = "crates/host-native" }
 litellm-callbacks-legacy-python = { path = "crates/callbacks-legacy-python" }
 litellm-framing = { path = "crates/framer" }
 litellm-auth = { path = "crates/auth" }
@ -29,8 +40,10 @@ litellm-secrets-azure = { path = "crates/secrets-azure" }
 litellm-secrets-cyberark = { path = "crates/secrets-cyberark" }
 litellm-http = { path = "crates/http" }
 litellm-llms = { path = "crates/llms" }
-litellm-types = { path = "crates/types" }
+litellm-llms-types = { path = "crates/llms-types" }
 litellm-core-utils = { path = "crates/core-utils" }
+litellm-db = { path = "crates/db" }
+litellm-db-testing = { path = "crates/db-testing" }
 litellm-cache = { path = "crates/cache" }
 litellm-cache-azure-blob = { path = "crates/cache-azure-blob" }
 litellm-cache-memory = { path = "crates/cache-memory" }
@ -47,7 +60,12 @@ litellm-token-counter-fast = { path = "crates/token-counter-fast" }
 litellm-token-counter-huggingface = { path = "crates/token-counter-huggingface" }
 litellm-token-counter-tiktoken = { path = "crates/token-counter-tiktoken" }
 litellm-host-python = { path = "crates/host-python" }
+litellm-python-compat = { path = "crates/python-compat" }

+tracing = "0.1"
+axum = { version = "0.8.9", default-features = false, features = ["http1", "tokio", "multipart"] }
+axum-login = "0.18.0"
+tower-sessions = { version = "0.14.0", features = ["memory-store"] }
 bytes = "1"
 http = "1"
 google-cloud-auth = { version = "1.16.0", default-features = false }
@ -56,8 +74,9 @@ hyper-util = { version = "0.1.20", default-features = false, features = ["client
 proptest = "1.7.0"
 pyo3 = "0.29.2"
 pyo3-async-runtimes = { version = "0.29.0", features = ["tokio-runtime"] }
-pythonize = "0.29.0"
 rand = "0.8"
+macro_rules_attribute = "0.2.3"
+schemars = "1"
 reqwest = { version = "0.12", default-features = false, features = ["json", "multipart", "rustls-tls", "http2", "stream"] }
 qdrant-client = { version = "1.19.0", default-features = false }
 uuid = { version = "1", features = ["v4"] }
@ -72,6 +91,7 @@ serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
 serde_json = { version = "1.0", features = ["float_roundtrip"] }
 serde_with = { version = "=3.16.1", default-features = false, features = ["std", "macros"] }
 sha2 = "0.10"
+sqlx = { version = "0.9.0", default-features = false, features = ["json", "macros", "postgres", "runtime-tokio", "chrono", "tls-rustls-ring-native-roots"] }
 subtle = "2"
 thiserror = "2.0"
 tokenizers = { version = "0.23.1", default-features = false, features = ["onig"] }
@ -80,6 +100,12 @@ tokio = { version = "1", features = ["rt-multi-thread", "macros", "time", "net"]
 tokio-tungstenite = { version = "0.24", default-features = false, features = ["connect", "rustls-tls-native-roots"] }
 futures-util = { version = "0.3", default-features = false, features = ["sink", "std"] }
 base64 = "0.22"
+flate2 = "1"
+semver = "1"
+tar = "0.4"
+target-lexicon = "0.13.5"
+tempfile = "3"
+zip = { version = "2", default-features = false, features = ["deflate"] }
 moka = { version = "0.12.16", features = ["future"] }
 strum = { version = "0.28.0", features = ["derive"] }
 url = "2.5.8"
--- a/Show more
+++ b/Show more