From 770b0da0b69737e430addf6d755c26b4f2af3cc4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Luke J <luketheojohnson@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2026 22:25:05 +1200
Subject: [PATCH] fix(proxy): read local config.yaml as utf-8 regardless of OS
 locale

ProxyConfig loaded the local config file with the locale default encoding,
which crashes or silently corrupts UTF-8 configs on Windows (cp1252). The
S3 and GCS config loaders already decode UTF-8 explicitly; this brings the
local path in line. Includes are covered via _load_yaml_file.
---
 litellm/proxy/proxy_server.py                 |  4 +--
 .../proxy/proxy_server/test_proxy_config.py   | 32 +++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/litellm/proxy/proxy_server.py b/litellm/proxy/proxy_server.py
index 6de3e43fc1a..4ea33108d88 100644
--- a/litellm/proxy/proxy_server.py
+++ b/litellm/proxy/proxy_server.py
@@ -3804,7 +3804,7 @@ class ProxyConfig:
         Load and parse a YAML file
         """
         try:
-            with open(file_path, "r") as file:
+            with open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as file:
                 return yaml.safe_load(file) or {}
         except Exception as e:
             raise Exception(f"Error loading yaml file {file_path}: {str(e)}")
@@ -3825,7 +3825,7 @@ class ProxyConfig:
         # Load existing config
         ## Yaml
         if os.path.exists(f"{file_path}"):
-            with open(f"{file_path}", "r") as config_file:
+            with open(f"{file_path}", "r", encoding="utf-8") as config_file:
                 config = yaml.safe_load(config_file)
         elif file_path is not None:
             raise Exception(f"Config file not found: {file_path}")
diff --git a/tests/test_litellm/proxy/proxy_server/test_proxy_config.py b/tests/test_litellm/proxy/proxy_server/test_proxy_config.py
index 8d1d8185e4d..1819e27bab8 100644
--- a/tests/test_litellm/proxy/proxy_server/test_proxy_config.py
+++ b/tests/test_litellm/proxy/proxy_server/test_proxy_config.py
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ Pins covered:
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import builtins
 import json
 import os
 from types import SimpleNamespace
@@ -325,6 +326,24 @@ def test_ProxyConfig__load_yaml_file_raises_on_missing_file():
         pc._load_yaml_file("/no/such/file.yaml")
 
 
+def _open_with_ascii_default(real_open):
+    def opener(file, mode="r", *args, encoding=None, **kwargs):
+        if "b" not in mode and encoding is None:
+            encoding = "ascii"
+        return real_open(file, mode, *args, encoding=encoding, **kwargs)
+
+    return opener
+
+
+def test_ProxyConfig__load_yaml_file_reads_utf8_under_non_utf8_locale(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    f = tmp_path / "c.yaml"
+    f.write_text('general_settings:\n  alerting_args:\n    daily_report_note: "Pākīhi – café"\n', encoding="utf-8")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(builtins, "open", _open_with_ascii_default(open))
+    pc = ProxyConfig()
+    result = pc._load_yaml_file(str(f))
+    assert result == {"general_settings": {"alerting_args": {"daily_report_note": "Pākīhi – café"}}}
+
+
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # ProxyConfig._get_config_from_file
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -350,6 +369,19 @@ async def test_ProxyConfig__get_config_from_file_missing_path_raises():
         await pc._get_config_from_file(config_file_path="/no/such/file.yaml")
 
 
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_ProxyConfig__get_config_from_file_reads_utf8_under_non_utf8_locale(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    f = tmp_path / "c.yaml"
+    f.write_text(
+        'model_list:\n  - model_name: "summariser – bāsic"\n    litellm_params:\n      model: gpt-4o\n',
+        encoding="utf-8",
+    )
+    monkeypatch.setattr(builtins, "open", _open_with_ascii_default(open))
+    pc = ProxyConfig()
+    result = await pc._get_config_from_file(config_file_path=str(f))
+    assert result == {"model_list": [{"model_name": "summariser – bāsic", "litellm_params": {"model": "gpt-4o"}}]}
+
+
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # ProxyConfig._process_includes
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------