Merge pull request #23410 from BerriAI/docs_policyy_builder

Docs policyy builder
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@ -944,7 +944,7 @@ router_settings:
| QDRANT_URL | Connection URL for Qdrant database
| QDRANT_VECTOR_SIZE | Vector size for Qdrant operations. Default is 1536
| REDIS_CONNECTION_POOL_TIMEOUT | Timeout in seconds for Redis connection pool. Default is 5
| REDIS_CLUSTER_NODES | JSON-formatted list of Redis cluster startup nodes for Redis Cluster mode. Example: '[{"host": "node1", "port": 6379}]'
| REDIS_CLUSTER_NODES | JSON-formatted list of Redis cluster startup nodes for Redis Cluster mode. Example: `[{"host": "node1", "port": 6379}]`
| REDIS_HOST | Hostname for Redis server
| REDIS_PASSWORD | Password for Redis service
| REDIS_PORT | Port number for Redis server

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@ -309,6 +309,10 @@ Response:
</TabItem>
</Tabs>
## Policy Flow Builder
For conditional execution (e.g., run a second guardrail only if the first fails), use the [Policy Flow Builder](./policy_flow_builder) to define pipelines with per-step pass/fail actions.
## Config Reference
### `policies`
@ -323,6 +327,7 @@ policies:
remove: [...]
condition:
model: ...
pipeline: ... # optional; see Policy Flow Builder
```
| Field | Type | Description |
@ -332,6 +337,7 @@ policies:
| `guardrails.add` | `list[string]` | Guardrails to enable. |
| `guardrails.remove` | `list[string]` | Guardrails to disable (useful with inheritance). |
| `condition.model` | `string` or `list[string]` | Optional. Only apply when model matches. Supports regex. |
| `pipeline` | `object` | Optional. Ordered guardrail execution with per-step actions. See [Policy Flow Builder](./policy_flow_builder). |
### `policy_attachments`

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@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
# Policy Flow Builder
The Policy Flow Builder lets you design guardrail pipelines with **conditional execution**. Instead of running guardrails independently, you chain them into ordered steps and control what happens when each guardrail passes or fails.
Two powerful patterns it enables: **guardrail fallbacks** (try a different guardrail when one fails) and **retrying the same guardrail** (run the same guardrail again if it fails, e.g. to handle transient errors).
## When to use the Flow Builder
| Approach | Use case |
|----------|----------|
| **Simple policy** (`guardrails.add`) | All guardrails run in parallel; any failure blocks the request. |
| **Flow Builder** (pipeline) | Guardrails run in sequence; you choose actions per step (next, block, allow, custom response). |
Use the Flow Builder when you need:
- **Guardrail fallbacks** — use `on_fail: next` to try a different guardrail when one fails (e.g., fast filter → stricter filter)
- **Retrying the same guardrail** — add the same guardrail as multiple steps; if it fails, `on_fail: next` moves to the next step, which can be the same guardrail again (useful for transient API errors or rate limits)
- **Conditional routing** — e.g., if a fast guardrail fails, run a more advanced one instead of blocking immediately
- **Custom responses** — return a specific message when a guardrail fails instead of a generic block
- **Data chaining** — pass modified data (e.g., PII-masked content) from one step to the next
- **Fine-grained control** — different actions on pass vs. fail per step
## Concepts
### Pipeline
A pipeline has:
- **Mode**: `pre_call` (before the LLM) or `post_call` (after the LLM)
- **Steps**: Ordered list of guardrail steps
### Step actions
Each step defines what happens when the guardrail **passes** and when it **fails**:
| Action | Description |
|--------|-------------|
| **Next Step** | Continue to the next guardrail in the pipeline |
| **Allow** | Stop the pipeline and allow the request to proceed |
| **Block** | Stop the pipeline and block the request |
| **Custom Response** | Return a custom message instead of the default block |
### Step options
| Field | Type | Description |
|-------|------|--------------|
| `guardrail` | `string` | Name of the guardrail to run |
| `on_pass` | `string` | Action when guardrail passes: `next`, `allow`, `block`, `modify_response` |
| `on_fail` | `string` | Action when guardrail fails: `next`, `allow`, `block`, `modify_response` |
| `pass_data` | `boolean` | Forward modified request data (e.g., PII-masked) to the next step |
| `modify_response_message` | `string` | Custom message when using `modify_response` action |
## Using the Flow Builder (UI)
1. Go to **Policies** in the LiteLLM Admin UI
2. Click **+ Create New Policy** or **Edit** on an existing policy
3. Select **Flow Builder** (instead of the simple form)
4. Design your flow:
- **Trigger** — Incoming LLM request (runs when the policy matches)
- **Steps** — Add guardrails, set ON PASS and ON FAIL actions per step
- **End** — Request proceeds to the LLM
5. Use the **+** between steps to insert new steps
6. Use the **Test** panel to run sample messages through the pipeline before saving
7. Click **Save** to create or update the policy
## Config (YAML)
Define a pipeline in your policy config:
```yaml showLineNumbers title="config.yaml"
guardrails:
- guardrail_name: pii_masking
litellm_params:
guardrail: presidio
mode: pre_call
- guardrail_name: prompt_injection
litellm_params:
guardrail: lakera
mode: pre_call
policies:
my-pipeline-policy:
description: "PII mask first, then check for prompt injection"
guardrails:
add:
- pii_masking
- prompt_injection
pipeline:
mode: pre_call
steps:
- guardrail: pii_masking
on_pass: next
on_fail: block
pass_data: true
- guardrail: prompt_injection
on_pass: allow
on_fail: block
policy_attachments:
- policy: my-pipeline-policy
scope: "*"
```
## Fallbacks and retries
### Guardrail fallbacks
Use `on_fail: next` to fall back to another guardrail when one fails. Run a lightweight guardrail first; if it fails, escalate to a stricter or different provider:
```yaml
policies:
fallback-policy:
guardrails:
add:
- fast_content_filter
- strict_content_filter
pipeline:
mode: pre_call
steps:
- guardrail: fast_content_filter
on_pass: allow
on_fail: next
- guardrail: strict_content_filter
on_pass: allow
on_fail: block
```
If `fast_content_filter` passes → allow. If it fails → run `strict_content_filter`; pass → allow, fail → block.
### Retrying the same guardrail
Add the same guardrail as multiple steps to retry on failure. Useful for transient errors (API timeouts, rate limits):
```yaml
policies:
retry-policy:
guardrails:
add:
- lakera_prompt_injection
pipeline:
mode: pre_call
steps:
- guardrail: lakera_prompt_injection
on_pass: allow
on_fail: next
- guardrail: lakera_prompt_injection
on_pass: allow
on_fail: block
```
First attempt passes → allow. First attempt fails → retry the same guardrail; second pass → allow, second fail → block.
## Example: Custom response on fail
Return a branded message instead of a generic block:
```yaml
policies:
branded-block-policy:
guardrails:
add:
- pii_detector
pipeline:
mode: pre_call
steps:
- guardrail: pii_detector
on_pass: allow
on_fail: modify_response
modify_response_message: "Your message contains sensitive information. Please remove PII and try again."
```
## Test a pipeline (API)
Test a pipeline with sample messages before attaching it:
```bash
curl -X POST "http://localhost:4000/policies/test-pipeline" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <your_api_key>" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"pipeline": {
"mode": "pre_call",
"steps": [
{
"guardrail": "pii_masking",
"on_pass": "next",
"on_fail": "block",
"pass_data": true
},
{
"guardrail": "prompt_injection",
"on_pass": "allow",
"on_fail": "block"
}
]
},
"test_messages": [
{"role": "user", "content": "What is 2+2?"},
{"role": "user", "content": "My SSN is 123-45-6789"}
]
}'
```
Response includes per-step outcomes (pass/fail/error), actions taken, and timing.
## Pipeline vs simple policy
When a policy has a `pipeline`, the pipeline defines execution order and actions. The `guardrails.add` list must include all guardrails used in the pipeline steps.
| Policy type | Execution |
|-------------|-----------|
| Simple (`guardrails.add` only) | All guardrails run; any failure blocks |
| Pipeline (`pipeline` present) | Steps run in order; actions control flow |
## Related docs
- [Guardrail Policies](./guardrail_policies) — Policy basics, attachments, inheritance
- [Policy Templates](./policy_templates) — Pre-built policy templates

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@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ const sidebars = {
label: "Policies",
items: [
"proxy/guardrails/guardrail_policies",
"proxy/guardrails/policy_flow_builder",
"proxy/guardrails/policy_templates",
"proxy/guardrails/policy_tags",
],