diff --git a/tests/unit/responses/litellm_completion_transformation/test_session_handler.py b/tests/unit/responses/litellm_completion_transformation/test_session_handler.py
index 002a595a5e7..ace4101719c 100644
--- a/tests/unit/responses/litellm_completion_transformation/test_session_handler.py
+++ b/tests/unit/responses/litellm_completion_transformation/test_session_handler.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import json
+import sqlite3
 from typing import Final
 from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, patch
 
@@ -787,3 +788,38 @@ async def test_message_history_replays_real_key_named_tool_payloads() -> None:
     tool_message: Final = result["messages"][2]
     assert json.loads(assistant_message["tool_calls"][0]["function"]["arguments"]) == function_arguments
     assert json.loads(tool_message["content"]) == function_output
+
+
+class _SqliteBackedPrismaDB:
+    def __init__(self, rows: list[tuple[str, str, str, str]]):
+        self._connection = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")
+        self._connection.row_factory = sqlite3.Row
+        self._connection.execute(
+            'CREATE TABLE "LiteLLM_SpendLogs" (request_id TEXT, api_key TEXT, session_id TEXT, "endTime" TEXT)'
+        )
+        self._connection.executemany('INSERT INTO "LiteLLM_SpendLogs" VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)', rows)
+
+    async def query_raw(self, query, *args):
+        return [dict(row) for row in self._connection.execute(query.replace("$1", "?"), args)]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_session_lookup_does_not_return_another_keys_rows_for_a_shared_session_id():
+    """A caller-supplied litellm_session_id can collide with another key's session; history must stay per key."""
+    sqlite_db: Final = _SqliteBackedPrismaDB(
+        [
+            ("victim-1", "victim-key", "shared-session", "2026-01-01T00:00:01"),
+            ("victim-2", "victim-key", "shared-session", "2026-01-01T00:00:02"),
+            ("attacker-1", "attacker-key", "shared-session", "2026-01-01T00:00:03"),
+            ("attacker-2", "attacker-key", "other-session", "2026-01-01T00:00:04"),
+        ]
+    )
+    fake_prisma_client = _FakePrismaClient(results=[])
+    fake_prisma_client.db = sqlite_db
+
+    with patch("litellm.proxy.proxy_server.prisma_client", fake_prisma_client):
+        spend_logs = await ResponsesSessionHandler.get_all_spend_logs_for_previous_response_id("attacker-1")
+        victim_logs = await ResponsesSessionHandler.get_all_spend_logs_for_previous_response_id("victim-1")
+
+    assert [row["request_id"] for row in spend_logs] == ["attacker-1"]
+    assert [row["request_id"] for row in victim_logs] == ["victim-1", "victim-2"]