featurebase/roaring/unmarshal_binary.go
Seebs 1ca9435af9 Handle file sizes over 4GB
We only have 4 bytes for offsets, but what if a file is
over 4GB? Someone came to us with a file with 265 *million* containers,
in a single fragment, which means that over 3GB of their 4.7GB file
is actually just the container headers alone. But we can't easily make
the offsets larger, or change the file format.

So we don't. We just track how many 4GB hunks of the file we've
been through and bump that every time the 32-bit offset wraps. And this
appears to... just work.

This is fixed for both the roaring iterator and the old unmarshalBinary
logic. The logic to handle this will work on 32-bit hosts in the sense
that it will correctly error out for excessively large file sizes or
container counts, but it doesn't actually handle the large files since
it can't.
2020-05-28 17:08:32 -05:00

246 lines
8 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2017 Pilosa Corp.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package roaring
import (
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"unsafe"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
)
// UnmarshalBinary decodes b from a binary-encoded byte slice. data can be in
// either official roaring format or Pilosa's roaring format.
func (b *Bitmap) UnmarshalBinary(data []byte) error {
if data == nil {
// Nothing to unmarshal
return nil
}
statsHit("Bitmap/UnmarshalBinary")
// reset ops/opN since we're reading new data.
b.ops = 0
b.opN = 0
fileMagic := uint32(binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(data[0:2]))
if fileMagic == MagicNumber { // if pilosa roaring
return errors.Wrap(b.unmarshalPilosaRoaring(data), "unmarshaling as pilosa roaring")
}
keyN, containerTyper, header, pos, haveRuns, err := readOfficialHeader(data)
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, "reading roaring header")
}
// Only the Pilosa roaring format has flags. The official Roaring format
// hasn't got space in its header for flags.
b.Flags = 0
b.Containers.ResetN(int(keyN))
// Descriptive header section: Read container keys and cardinalities.
for i, buf := uint(0), data[header:]; i < uint(keyN); i, buf = i+1, buf[4:] {
card := int(binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(buf[2:4])) + 1
b.Containers.PutContainerValues(
uint64(binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(buf[0:2])),
containerTyper(i, card), /// container type voodo with isRunBitmap
card,
true)
}
// Read container offsets and attach data.
if haveRuns {
err := readWithRuns(b, data, pos, keyN)
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, "reading offsets from official roaring format")
}
} else {
err := readOffsets(b, data, pos, keyN)
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, "reading official roaring format")
}
}
return nil
}
func readOffsets(b *Bitmap, data []byte, pos int, keyN uint32) error {
citer, _ := b.Containers.Iterator(0)
for i, buf := 0, data[pos:]; i < int(keyN); i, buf = i+1, buf[4:] {
// Verify the offset is fully formed
if len(buf) < 4 {
return fmt.Errorf("insufficient data for offsets: len=%d", len(buf))
}
offset := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(buf[0:4])
// Verify the offset is within the bounds of the input data.
if int(offset) >= len(data) {
return fmt.Errorf("offset out of bounds: off=%d, len=%d", offset, len(data))
}
// Map byte slice directly to the container data.
citer.Next()
k, c := citer.Value()
if !c.Mapped() {
fmt.Printf("inexplicable: container %d (%d/%d) doesn't think it's mapped. fixing that.\n",
k, i, keyN)
c.setMapped(true)
}
switch c.typ() {
case containerArray:
c.setArray((*[0xFFFFFFF]uint16)(unsafe.Pointer(&data[offset]))[:c.N():c.N()])
case containerBitmap:
c.setBitmap((*[0xFFFFFFF]uint64)(unsafe.Pointer(&data[offset]))[:bitmapN:bitmapN])
default:
return fmt.Errorf("unsupported container type %d", c.typ())
}
}
return nil
}
func readWithRuns(b *Bitmap, data []byte, pos int, keyN uint32) error {
if len(data) < pos+runCountHeaderSize {
return fmt.Errorf("insufficient data for offsets(run): len=%d", len(data))
}
citer, _ := b.Containers.Iterator(0)
for i := 0; i < int(keyN); i++ {
citer.Next()
k, c := citer.Value()
if !c.Mapped() {
fmt.Printf("inexplicable: container %d (%d/%d) doesn't think it's mapped. fixing that.\n",
k, i, keyN)
c.setMapped(true)
}
switch c.typ() {
case containerRun:
runCount := binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(data[pos : pos+runCountHeaderSize])
c.setRuns((*[0xFFFFFFF]interval16)(unsafe.Pointer(&data[pos+runCountHeaderSize]))[:runCount:runCount])
runs := c.runs()
for o := range runs { // must convert from start:length to start:end :(
runs[o].last = runs[o].start + runs[o].last
}
pos += int((runCount * interval16Size) + runCountHeaderSize)
case containerArray:
c.setArray((*[0xFFFFFFF]uint16)(unsafe.Pointer(&data[pos]))[:c.N():c.N()])
pos += int(c.N() * 2)
case containerBitmap:
c.setBitmap((*[0xFFFFFFF]uint64)(unsafe.Pointer(&data[pos]))[:bitmapN:bitmapN])
pos += bitmapN * 8
}
}
return nil
}
func (b *Bitmap) unmarshalPilosaRoaring(data []byte) error {
if len(data) < headerBaseSize {
return errors.New("data too small")
}
// Verify the first two bytes are a valid MagicNumber, and second two bytes match current storageVersion.
fileMagic := uint32(binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(data[0:2]))
fileVersion := uint32(data[2])
b.Flags = data[3]
if fileMagic != MagicNumber {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid roaring file, magic number %v is incorrect", fileMagic)
}
if fileVersion != storageVersion {
return fmt.Errorf("wrong roaring version, file is v%d, server requires v%d", fileVersion, storageVersion)
}
// Read key count in bytes sizeof(cookie)+sizeof(flag):(sizeof(cookie)+sizeof(uint32)).
keyN := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(data[3+1 : 8])
if int64(len(data)) < headerBaseSize+int64(keyN)*12 {
return fmt.Errorf("insufficient data for header + offsets: key-cardinality not provided for %d containers", keyN)
}
headerSize := headerBaseSize
b.Containers.ResetN(int(keyN))
// Descriptive header section: Read container keys and cardinalities.
for i, buf := 0, data[headerSize:]; i < int(keyN); i, buf = i+1, buf[12:] {
b.Containers.PutContainerValues(
binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(buf[0:8]),
byte(binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(buf[8:10])),
int(binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(buf[10:12]))+1,
true)
}
opsOffset := int64(headerSize) + int64(keyN)*12
// Read container offsets and attach data.
citer, _ := b.Containers.Iterator(0)
// if you have enough containers that the *headers alone* exceed 4GB, we
// need to start with a higher cycle offset.
cycleOffset := opsOffset &^ ((1 << 32) - 1)
prevOffset32 := uint32(opsOffset)
for i, buf := 0, data[opsOffset:]; i < int(keyN); i, buf = i+1, buf[4:] {
offset32 := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(buf[0:4])
if offset32 < prevOffset32 {
cycleOffset += (1 << 32)
}
prevOffset32 = offset32
offset := int64(offset32) + cycleOffset
// Verify the offset is within the bounds of the input data.
if offset >= int64(len(data)) {
return fmt.Errorf("offset out of bounds: off=%d, len=%d", offset, len(data))
}
// Map byte slice directly to the container data.
citer.Next()
k, c := citer.Value()
// this shouldn't happen, since we don't normally store nils.
if c == nil {
continue
}
if !c.Mapped() {
fmt.Printf("inexplicable: container %d (%d/%d) doesn't think it's mapped. fixing that.\n",
k, i, keyN)
c.setMapped(true)
}
switch c.typ() {
case containerRun:
runCount := binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(data[offset : offset+runCountHeaderSize])
c.setRuns((*[0xFFFFFFF]interval16)(unsafe.Pointer(&data[offset+runCountHeaderSize]))[:runCount:runCount])
opsOffset = offset + runCountHeaderSize + int64(len(c.runs()))*interval16Size
case containerArray:
c.setArray((*[0xFFFFFFF]uint16)(unsafe.Pointer(&data[offset]))[:c.N():c.N()])
opsOffset = offset + int64(len(c.array()))*2 // sizeof(uint32)
case containerBitmap:
c.setBitmap((*[0xFFFFFFF]uint64)(unsafe.Pointer(&data[offset]))[:bitmapN:bitmapN])
opsOffset = offset + int64(len(c.bitmap()))*8 // sizeof(uint64)
}
}
// Read ops log until the end of the file.
buf := data[opsOffset:]
for {
// Exit when there are no more ops to parse.
if len(buf) == 0 {
break
}
// Unmarshal the op and apply it.
var opr op
if err := opr.UnmarshalBinary(buf); err != nil {
return newFileShouldBeTruncatedError(err, int64(opsOffset))
}
opr.apply(b)
// Increase the op count.
b.ops++
b.opN += opr.count()
opsOffset += int64(opr.size())
// Move the buffer forward.
buf = data[opsOffset:]
}
return nil
}