featurebase/tx.go

// Copyright 2017 Pilosa Corp.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package pilosa

import (
	"github.com/molecula/featurebase/v2/roaring"
	txkey "github.com/molecula/featurebase/v2/short_txkey"
	//txkey "github.com/molecula/featurebase/v2/txkey"
)

// writable initializes Tx that update, use !writable for read-only.
const writable = true

// Tx providers offer transactional storage for high-level roaring.Bitmaps and
// low-level roaring.Containers.
//
// The common 4-tuple of (index, field, view, shard) jointly specify a fragment.
// A fragment conceptually holds one roaring.Bitmap.
//
// Within the fragment, the ckey or container-key is the uint64 that specifies
// the high 48-bits of the roaring.Bitmap 64-bit space.
// The ckey is used to retreive a specific roaring.Container that
// is either a run, array, or raw-bitmap. The roaring.Container is the
// low 16-bits of the roaring.Bitmap space. Its size is at most
// 8KB (2^16 bits / (8 bits / byte) == 8192 bytes).
//
// The grain of the transaction is guaranteed to be at least at the shard
// within one index. Therefore updates to the any of the fields within
// the same shard will be atomically visible only once the transaction commits.
// Reads from another, concurrently open, transaction will not see updates
// that have not been committed.
type Tx interface {

	// Type returns "roaring", "rbf", or one of the other
	// Tx types at the top of txfactory.go
	Type() string

	// Rollback must be called the end of read-only transactions. Either
	// Rollback or Commit must be called at the end of writable transactions.
	// It is safe to call Rollback multiple times, but it must be
	// called at least once to release resources. Any Rollback after
	// a Commit is ignored, so 'defer tx.Rollback()' should be commonly
	// written after starting a new transaction.
	//
	// If there is an error during internal Rollback processing,
	// this would be quite serious, and the underlying storage is
	// expected to panic. Hence there is no explicit error returned
	// from Rollback that needs to be checked.
	Rollback()

	// Commit makes the updates in the Tx visible to subsequent transactions.
	Commit() error

	// NewTxIterator returns it, a *roaring.Iterator whose it.Next() will
	// successively return each uint64 stored in the conceptual roaring.Bitmap
	// for the specified fragment.
	NewTxIterator(index, field, view string, shard uint64) (it *roaring.Iterator)

	// ContainerIterator loops over the containers in the conceptual
	// roaring.Bitmap for the specified fragment.
	// Calling Next() on the returned roaring.ContainerIterator gives
	// you a roaring.Container that is either run, array, or raw bitmap.
	// Return value 'found' is true when the ckey container was present.
	// ckey of 0 gives all containers (in the fragment).
	//
	// ContainerIterator must not have side-effects.
	//
	// citer.Close() must be called when the client is done using it.
	ContainerIterator(index, field, view string, shard uint64, ckey uint64) (citer roaring.ContainerIterator, found bool, err error)

	// ApplyFilter applies a roaring.BitmapFilter to a specified shard,
	// starting at the given container key. The filter's ConsiderData
	// method may be called with transient Container objects which *must
	// not* be retained or referenced after that function exits. Similarly,
	// their data must not be retained. If you need the data later, you
	// must copy it into some other memory.
	ApplyFilter(index, field, view string, shard uint64, ckey uint64, filter roaring.BitmapFilter) (err error)

	// RoaringBitmap retreives the roaring.Bitmap for the entire shard.
	RoaringBitmap(index, field, view string, shard uint64) (*roaring.Bitmap, error)

	// Container returns the roaring.Container for the given ckey
	// (container-key or highbits), in the chosen fragment.
	Container(index, field, view string, shard uint64, ckey uint64) (*roaring.Container, error)

	// PutContainer stores c under the given ckey (container-key), in the specified fragment.
	PutContainer(index, field, view string, shard uint64, ckey uint64, c *roaring.Container) error

	// RemoveContainer deletes the roaring.Container under the given ckey (container-key),
	// in the specified fragment.
	RemoveContainer(index, field, view string, shard uint64, ckey uint64) error

	Add(index, field, view string, shard uint64, a ...uint64) (changeCount int, err error)

	// Remove removes the 'a' values from the Bitmap for the fragment.
	Remove(index, field, view string, shard uint64, a ...uint64) (changeCount int, err error)

	// Contains tests if the uint64 v is stored in the fragment's Bitmap.
	Contains(index, field, view string, shard uint64, v uint64) (exists bool, err error)

	// ForEach
	ForEach(index, field, view string, shard uint64, fn func(i uint64) error) error

	// ForEachRange
	ForEachRange(index, field, view string, shard uint64, start, end uint64, fn func(uint64) error) error

	// Count
	Count(index, field, view string, shard uint64) (uint64, error)

	// Max
	Max(index, field, view string, shard uint64) (uint64, error)

	// Min
	Min(index, field, view string, shard uint64) (uint64, bool, error)

	// CountRange
	CountRange(index, field, view string, shard uint64, start, end uint64) (uint64, error)

	// OffsetRange
	OffsetRange(index, field, view string, shard uint64, offset, start, end uint64) (*roaring.Bitmap, error)

	// ImportRoaringBits does efficient bulk import using rit, a roaring.RoaringIterator.
	//
	// See the roaring package for details of the RoaringIterator.
	//
	// If clear is true, the bits from rit are cleared, otherwise they are set in the
	// specifed fragment.
	//
	// ImportRoaringBits return values changed and rowSet may be inaccurate if
	// the data []byte is supplied (the RoaringTx implementation neglects this for speed).
	ImportRoaringBits(index, field, view string, shard uint64, rit roaring.RoaringIterator, clear bool, log bool, rowSize uint64) (changed int, rowSet map[uint64]int, err error)

	// GetSortedFieldViewList gets the set of FieldView(s)
	GetSortedFieldViewList(idx *Index, shard uint64) (fvs []txkey.FieldView, err error)

	GetFieldSizeBytes(index, field string) (uint64, error)
}

// GenericApplyFilter implements ApplyFilter in terms of tx.ContainerIterator,
// as a convenience if a Tx backend hasn't implemented this new function yet.
func GenericApplyFilter(tx Tx, index, field, view string, shard uint64, ckey uint64, filter roaring.BitmapFilter) (err error) {
	iter, _, err := tx.ContainerIterator(index, field, view, shard, ckey)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	// ApplyFilterToIterator closes the iterator for us.
	return roaring.ApplyFilterToIterator(filter, iter)
}