featurebase/ctl/backup.go
2021-06-14 09:43:20 -06:00

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// Copyright 2017 Pilosa Corp.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package ctl
import (
"context"
"crypto/tls"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"github.com/pilosa/pilosa/v2"
"github.com/pilosa/pilosa/v2/http"
"github.com/pilosa/pilosa/v2/server"
"github.com/pilosa/pilosa/v2/topology"
)
// BackupCommand represents a command for backing up a Pilosa node.
type BackupCommand struct { // nolint: maligned
tlsConfig *tls.Config
// Destination host and port.
Host string `json:"host"`
// Path to write the backup to.
OutputDir string
// If true, skips file sync.
NoSync bool
// Reusable client.
client pilosa.InternalClient
// Standard input/output
*pilosa.CmdIO
TLS server.TLSConfig
}
// NewBackupCommand returns a new instance of BackupCommand.
func NewBackupCommand(stdin io.Reader, stdout, stderr io.Writer) *BackupCommand {
return &BackupCommand{
CmdIO: pilosa.NewCmdIO(stdin, stdout, stderr),
}
}
// Run executes the main program execution.
func (cmd *BackupCommand) Run(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
// Validate arguments.
if cmd.OutputDir == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("-o flag required")
}
// Parse TLS configuration for node-specific clients.
tls := cmd.TLSConfiguration()
if cmd.tlsConfig, err = server.GetTLSConfig(&tls, cmd.Logger()); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("parsing tls config: %w", err)
}
// Create a client to the server.
client, err := commandClient(cmd)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("creating client: %w", err)
}
cmd.client = client
// Determine the field type in order to correctly handle the input data.
indexes, err := cmd.client.Schema(ctx)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("getting schema: %w", err)
}
schema := &pilosa.Schema{Indexes: indexes}
// Ensure output directory doesn't exist; then create output directory.
if _, err := os.Stat(cmd.OutputDir); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
return fmt.Errorf("output directory already exists")
} else if err := os.MkdirAll(cmd.OutputDir, 0777); err != nil {
return err
}
// Backup schema.
if err := cmd.backupSchema(ctx, schema); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot back up schema: %w", err)
} else if err := cmd.backupIDAllocData(ctx); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot back up id alloc data: %w", err)
}
// Backup data for each index.
for _, ii := range schema.Indexes {
if err := cmd.backupIndex(ctx, ii); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// backupSchema writes the schema to the archive.
func (cmd *BackupCommand) backupSchema(ctx context.Context, schema *pilosa.Schema) error {
logger := cmd.Logger()
logger.Printf("backing up schema")
buf, err := json.MarshalIndent(schema, "", "\t")
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("marshaling schema: %w", err)
}
if err := ioutil.WriteFile(filepath.Join(cmd.OutputDir, "schema"), buf, 0666); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("writing schema: %w", err)
}
return nil
}
func (cmd *BackupCommand) backupIDAllocData(ctx context.Context) error {
logger := cmd.Logger()
logger.Printf("backing up id alloc data")
rc, err := cmd.client.IDAllocDataReader(ctx)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("fetching id alloc data reader: %w", err)
}
defer rc.Close()
f, err := os.Create(filepath.Join(cmd.OutputDir, "idalloc"))
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer f.Close()
if _, err := io.Copy(f, rc); err != nil {
return err
} else if err := cmd.syncFile(f); err != nil {
return err
}
return f.Close()
}
// backupIndex backs up all shards for a given index.
func (cmd *BackupCommand) backupIndex(ctx context.Context, ii *pilosa.IndexInfo) error {
logger := cmd.Logger()
logger.Printf("backing up index: %q", ii.Name)
shards, err := cmd.client.AvailableShards(ctx, ii.Name)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot find available shards for index %q: %w", ii.Name, err)
}
// Back up all bitmap data for the index.
for _, shard := range shards {
if err := cmd.backupShard(ctx, ii.Name, shard); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot backup shard %d on index %q: %w", shard, ii.Name, err)
}
}
// Back up translation data after bitmap data so we ensure we can translate all data.
if err := cmd.backupIndexTranslateData(ctx, ii.Name); err != nil {
return err
}
// Back up field translation data.
for _, fi := range ii.Fields {
if err := cmd.backupFieldTranslateData(ctx, ii.Name, fi.Name); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot backup field translation data for field %q on index %q: %w", fi.Name, ii.Name, err)
}
}
return nil
}
// backupShard backs up a single shard from a single index.
func (cmd *BackupCommand) backupShard(ctx context.Context, indexName string, shard uint64) (err error) {
nodes, err := cmd.client.FragmentNodes(ctx, indexName, shard)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot determine fragment nodes: %w", err)
} else if len(nodes) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("no nodes available")
}
for _, node := range nodes {
if e := cmd.backupShardNode(ctx, indexName, shard, node); e == nil {
return nil // backup ok, exit
} else if err == nil {
err = e // save first error, try next node
}
}
return err
}
// backupShardNode backs up a single shard from a single index on a specific node.
func (cmd *BackupCommand) backupShardNode(ctx context.Context, indexName string, shard uint64, node *topology.Node) error {
logger := cmd.Logger()
logger.Printf("backing up shard: index=%q id=%d", indexName, shard)
client := http.NewInternalClientFromURI(&node.URI, http.GetHTTPClient(cmd.tlsConfig))
rc, err := client.ShardReader(ctx, indexName, shard)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("fetching shard reader: %w", err)
}
defer rc.Close()
filename := filepath.Join(cmd.OutputDir, "indexes", indexName, "shards", fmt.Sprintf("%04d", shard))
if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(filename), 0777); err != nil {
return err
}
f, err := os.Create(filename)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer f.Close()
if _, err := io.Copy(f, rc); err != nil {
return err
} else if err := cmd.syncFile(f); err != nil {
return err
}
return f.Close()
}
func (cmd *BackupCommand) backupIndexTranslateData(ctx context.Context, name string) error {
// TODO: Fetch holder partition count.
partitionN := topology.DefaultPartitionN
for partitionID := 0; partitionID < partitionN; partitionID++ {
if err := cmd.backupIndexPartitionTranslateData(ctx, name, partitionID); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot backup index translation data for partition %d on %q: %w", partitionID, name, err)
}
}
return nil
}
func (cmd *BackupCommand) backupIndexPartitionTranslateData(ctx context.Context, name string, partitionID int) error {
logger := cmd.Logger()
logger.Printf("backing up index translation data: %s/%d", name, partitionID)
rc, err := cmd.client.IndexTranslateDataReader(ctx, name, partitionID)
if err == pilosa.ErrTranslateStoreNotFound {
return nil
} else if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("fetching translate data reader: %w", err)
}
defer rc.Close()
filename := filepath.Join(cmd.OutputDir, "indexes", name, "translate", fmt.Sprintf("%04d", partitionID))
if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(filename), 0777); err != nil {
return err
}
f, err := os.Create(filename)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer f.Close()
if _, err := io.Copy(f, rc); err != nil {
return err
} else if err := cmd.syncFile(f); err != nil {
return err
}
return f.Close()
}
func (cmd *BackupCommand) backupFieldTranslateData(ctx context.Context, indexName, fieldName string) error {
logger := cmd.Logger()
logger.Printf("backing up field translation data: %s/%s", indexName, fieldName)
rc, err := cmd.client.FieldTranslateDataReader(ctx, indexName, fieldName)
if err == pilosa.ErrTranslateStoreNotFound {
return nil
} else if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("fetching translate data reader: %w", err)
}
defer rc.Close()
filename := filepath.Join(cmd.OutputDir, "indexes", indexName, "fields", fieldName, "translate")
if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(filename), 0777); err != nil {
return err
}
f, err := os.Create(filename)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer f.Close()
if _, err := io.Copy(f, rc); err != nil {
return err
} else if err := cmd.syncFile(f); err != nil {
return err
}
return f.Close()
}
func (cmd *BackupCommand) syncFile(f *os.File) error {
if cmd.NoSync {
return nil
}
return f.Sync()
}
func (cmd *BackupCommand) TLSHost() string { return cmd.Host }
func (cmd *BackupCommand) TLSConfiguration() server.TLSConfig { return cmd.TLS }