fabro/docs/integrations/daytona.mdx
Bryan Helmkamp 41f7b0cda6 Rename fabro serve to fabro server start
Restructure the flat `serve` command into a nested `server start`
subcommand, following the existing namespace pattern (system prune,
repo init, etc.).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-03-30 16:17:38 -04:00

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---
title: "Daytona"
description: "Run Fabro workflows in sandboxed Daytona cloud environments"
---
[Daytona](https://daytona.io) provides cloud-hosted sandbox VMs for Fabro workflows. Each run gets an ephemeral, isolated environment with its own filesystem, network, and compute resources — keeping your host machine clean and giving agents a reproducible workspace.
## What the Daytona integration enables
| Feature | How it's used |
|---|---|
| **Sandboxed execution** | Agent tool calls (shell commands, file edits, grep, glob) run inside a cloud VM instead of on the host |
| **Snapshots** | Pre-built environment images so each run starts with dependencies already installed |
| **SSH access** | Connect to a running sandbox for live debugging |
| **Network controls** | Restrict agent egress with block-all or CIDR-based allow lists |
| **MCP sandbox transport** | Run [MCP servers](/agents/mcp#sandbox) inside the sandbox — e.g., Playwright for browser automation |
## Prerequisites
- A `DAYTONA_API_KEY` environment variable (get one from [app.daytona.io](https://app.daytona.io))
- A [GitHub App](/integrations/github) configured via the web UI (required for private repository cloning and checkpoint pushing)
## Configuration
Set the sandbox provider in your run config TOML or via CLI flag:
```bash
fabro run workflow.fabro --sandbox daytona
```
```toml title="run.toml"
[sandbox]
provider = "daytona"
```
A full configuration example with all Daytona-specific options:
```toml title="run.toml"
[sandbox]
provider = "daytona"
preserve = false
[sandbox.daytona]
auto_stop_interval = 60
[sandbox.daytona.labels]
project = "fabro"
env = "staging"
team = "platform"
[sandbox.daytona.snapshot]
name = "rust-dev"
cpu = 4
memory = 8
disk = 20
dockerfile = "FROM rust:1.85-slim-bookworm\nRUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y git ripgrep"
```
See [Server Configuration](/administration/server-configuration) for the full reference on all sandbox fields and server defaults.
### Network access control
Control outbound network access with the `network` field. Three modes are available:
```toml title="run.toml"
# Full access (default)
[sandbox.daytona]
network = "allow_all"
# Block all egress
[sandbox.daytona]
network = "block"
# CIDR-based allow list
[sandbox.daytona]
network = { allow_list = ["208.80.154.232/32", "10.0.0.0/8"] }
```
Use `"block"` or a CIDR allow list when running untrusted or generated code to prevent agents from making arbitrary network requests.
## Snapshots
Snapshots let you pre-build an environment image so each run starts with dependencies already installed rather than installing them in setup commands every time.
```toml title="run.toml"
[sandbox.daytona.snapshot]
name = "my-snapshot"
cpu = 4
memory = 8
disk = 20
dockerfile = "FROM node:20-slim\nRUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y git"
```
When a run starts with a snapshot configured, Fabro looks up the snapshot by name. If it doesn't exist and a `dockerfile` is provided, Fabro creates it automatically and polls until it reaches `Active` state (up to 10 minutes). If the snapshot already exists, it's reused immediately.
<Note>
If a snapshot is configured by name but doesn't exist and no `dockerfile` is provided, the run fails immediately. If no snapshot is configured at all, sandboxes are created from the `daytona-medium` snapshot which includes standard dev tools (git, etc.).
</Note>
## Private repositories
Fabro automatically clones the current repository into the sandbox at `/home/daytona/workspace`. Public repositories work without extra configuration. Private repositories require a [GitHub App](/integrations/github) — Fabro uses short-lived Installation Access Tokens scoped to the specific repository.
If the clone fails without a GitHub App configured, Fabro suggests running the setup flow:
```
Git clone failed: ... If this is a private repository,
configure a GitHub App with `fabro install` and install it
for your organization.
```
## SSH access
Connect to a running Daytona sandbox via SSH for live debugging:
```bash
fabro sandbox ssh <run-id>
```
This creates temporary SSH credentials (valid for 60 minutes) and connects directly. Use `--print` to print the SSH command instead of connecting, or `--ttl` to set the credential expiry.
<Note>
To keep the sandbox alive after the run completes, pass `--preserve-sandbox` to `fabro run`.
</Note>
## Sandbox lifecycle
Each sandbox gets a unique timestamped name (e.g. `fabro-20260307-143022-a3f2`) and is created as ephemeral. By default, sandboxes are destroyed when the run finishes.
### Preservation
To keep a sandbox alive for debugging:
```bash
fabro run workflow.fabro --sandbox daytona --preserve-sandbox
```
Or in the run config:
```toml title="run.toml"
[sandbox]
provider = "daytona"
preserve = true
```
When preserved, Fabro prints the sandbox name so you can find it in the [Daytona dashboard](https://app.daytona.io/dashboard/sandboxes).
### Auto-stop
The `auto_stop_interval` setting tells Daytona to stop the sandbox after a period of inactivity, saving costs for preserved or long-running sandboxes:
```toml title="run.toml"
[sandbox.daytona]
auto_stop_interval = 30
```
## Server defaults
When running via `fabro server start`, the server config at `~/.fabro/server.toml` can set default Daytona settings for all runs. Run config TOML values override server defaults. Labels are **merged** — run config labels win on key collisions. The `network` setting uses simple override (run config replaces the server default entirely).
See [Server Configuration](/administration/server-configuration) for details.
## Troubleshooting
### "Failed to create Daytona sandbox"
The `DAYTONA_API_KEY` environment variable is missing or invalid. Verify it's set in your `.env` file and check that it's a valid key from [app.daytona.io](https://app.daytona.io).
### "Snapshot does not exist and no dockerfile provided"
The run config references a snapshot name that doesn't exist on Daytona, and no `dockerfile` is provided to create it. Either create the snapshot manually in the Daytona dashboard or add a `dockerfile` field to `[sandbox.daytona.snapshot]`.
### "Timed out waiting for snapshot to become active"
Snapshot creation took longer than 10 minutes. This can happen with large Dockerfiles. Check the snapshot status in the Daytona dashboard — it may still be building. Subsequent runs will reuse the snapshot once it's active.
### Git clone fails for private repositories
See [Private repositories](#private-repositories) above. You need a GitHub App configured and installed on the repository's organization or account.
### Stall watchdog kills the run
Long-running commands in Daytona sandboxes may trigger the 1800-second stall watchdog if they don't produce events. For workflows with long-running operations, increase the `stall_timeout` in the workflow graph:
```dot
digraph Example {
graph [stall_timeout="1200"]
}
```