---
title: "Workflows"
description: "Core workflow concepts in Fabro"
---
A workflow is a directed graph that defines a repeatable process for AI agents, shell commands, and human decisions. Unlike a DAG (directed acyclic graph), a Fabro workflow can and often does include loops — for example, implement-test-fix cycles that repeat until tests pass. You write workflows in [Graphviz DOT](/reference/dot-language), check them into version control, and run them with `fabro run`.
## Anatomy of a workflow
Every workflow is a `digraph` with a `goal`, a `start` node, an `exit` node, and one or more processing nodes connected by edges:
```dot title="my-workflow.fabro"
digraph MyWorkflow {
graph [goal="Describe the project"]
rankdir=LR
start [shape=Mdiamond, label="Start"]
exit [shape=Msquare, label="Exit"]
scan [label="Scan Files", shape=parallelogram, script="find . -maxdepth 2 -type f | head -30"]
analyze [label="Analyze", prompt="Review the file listing. Summarize the project structure.", shape=tab]
start -> scan -> analyze -> exit
}
```
The `goal` attribute describes what the workflow accomplishes. Fabro uses it to guide agent behavior.
## Key node types
Each node's Graphviz **shape** determines how it executes. The three most important types are:
**Agents** (default `box` shape) run an LLM with access to tools — bash, file editing, sub-agents — looping autonomously until the task is complete:
```dot
implement [label="Implement", prompt="Read plan.md and implement every step."]
```
**Commands** (`parallelogram`) run shell scripts and capture output for downstream nodes:
```dot
validate [label="Run Tests", shape=parallelogram, script="cargo test 2>&1 || true"]
```
**Human gates** (`hexagon`) pause the workflow and wait for a person to choose a path. Edge labels define the options:
```dot
approve [shape=hexagon, label="Approve Plan"]
approve -> implement [label="[A] Approve"]
approve -> plan [label="[R] Revise"]
```
Fabro supports additional node types for one-shot prompts, conditional branching, parallel fan-out/fan-in, and more. See [Stages and Nodes](/workflows/stages-and-nodes) for the full reference.
## Branching and loops
Edges can have **conditions** that route execution based on outcomes:
```dot
gate [shape=diamond, label="Tests passing?"]
gate -> exit [label="Pass", condition="outcome=succeeded"]
gate -> implement [label="Fix"]
```
Loops are natural — just point an edge back to an earlier node. Use `max_visits` on a node to prevent infinite loops:
```dot
fix [label="Fix Failures", prompt="Fix the failing tests.", max_visits=3]
```
## Parallel execution
Fan out to run branches concurrently, then merge the results:
```dot
fork [label="Fan Out", shape=component]
merge [label="Merge", shape=tripleoctagon]
fork -> security
fork -> architecture
fork -> quality
security -> merge
architecture -> merge
quality -> merge
merge -> report -> exit
```
## Goal gates
Mark critical nodes with `goal_gate=true`. The workflow fails if any goal gate doesn't succeed — even if execution reaches the exit node:
```dot
validate [label="Validate", prompt="Run the test suite and verify all tests pass.", goal_gate=true]
```
## Running a workflow
From the CLI:
```bash
fabro run workflow.fabro
```
Or from a [run config TOML](/execution/run-configuration) for repeatable, parameterized runs:
```bash
fabro run run.toml
```
In the web UI, the Workflows page lists all available workflows. Click into a workflow to view its Graphviz definition, rendered graph diagram, and run history.
See the [Quick Start](/getting-started/quick-start) to try it out, or browse the [example workflows](/examples/repl-handoff) for real-world patterns.
## Select workflow source and run target
`fabro run` and `fabro create` accept the same source and target options. `create`
registers the workflow and leaves a submitted run for you to start with
`fabro start RUN`. `run` also starts it, then attaches unless you pass `--detach`.
The required positional argument selects the workflow. Local names are found in
the current checkout, then a marked project, then installed user workflows.
Explicit local paths retain their usual package roots.
```sh
fabro run review
fabro create ./review.toml --target-from ../app
fabro run acme/workflows@v1.2:review --target acme/app@release
# Equivalent explicit flags:
fabro run review --workflow-repo acme/workflows --workflow-ref v1.2 \
--target-repo acme/app --target-branch release
```
In the last example, workflow instructions come from `acme/workflows`, and the
run works on `acme/app`. Neither selection changes the other. Local workflow paths,
`--goal-file`, and other caller inputs still resolve from the invocation context.
Without target flags, Fabro keeps its existing cwd/environment-based target
inference.
Remote workflow shorthand is `OWNER/REPO[@REF]:WORKFLOW`. The workflow selector
is required: `acme/workflows:review` selects a named workflow, and
`acme/workflows@v1.2:./reviews/security.toml` selects a file. Repository default
workflows are not supported; without `:WORKFLOW`, the positional argument retains
local lookup behavior. Prefix local paths containing a colon with `./`, `../`,
or `/` to avoid shorthand parsing. Shorthand cannot be combined with
`--workflow-repo` or `--workflow-ref`. Repository slugs currently imply GitHub.com.
`--workflow-repo OWNER/REPO` acquires source using native Git on your machine. A
workflow name selects `.fabro/workflows/NAME/workflow.toml` in that repository;
you can also supply an explicit repository-relative `.toml` or `.fabro` file.
Absolute paths, traversal, and directory selectors are rejected. A missing remote
workflow never falls back to a local or installed workflow.
`--workflow-ref` requires `--workflow-repo`. Omit it, or use `HEAD`, to select the
remote default branch. You can select a branch, tag, or full 40-hex commit SHA.
If a branch and tag share a name, qualify it with `refs/heads/` or `refs/tags/`.
Fabro resolves the revision once, fetches that exact commit into a temporary
checkout, and registers its workflow-version closure. A moved or unavailable
commit never causes a fallback to a newer revision. Checkout hooks, content
filters, and implicit Git LFS expansion are disabled; submodules are not fetched.
Temporary files are removed after collection or failure. Interrupting acquisition
stops owned Git processes before cleanup; collection already in progress must
finish before its files can be removed.
For local workflows without target flags, the existing `run.scm` repository
configuration in `workflow.toml` or `.fabro/project.toml` still participates in
target inference, with workflow values overriding project values field by field.
For clone-based environments, the configured repository must match the checkout's
origin. Without that configuration, omission is equivalent to `--target-from .`.
Explicit `--target-from`, `--target-repo`, and `--target` selections take precedence
over the configured repository.
Target selection depends on the environment:
| Selection | Local environment | Clone-based environment (Docker, Daytona, or plugin) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Default cwd or `--target-from PATH` | Uses the live directory, including uncommitted files | Uses the enclosing Git repository and exact available commit; a non-Git directory selects an empty workspace |
| `--target-repo OWNER/REPO` or `--target OWNER/REPO[@BRANCH]` | Rejected | Uses the selected repository and exact observed branch commit; cloning must be enabled |
For clone-based execution, a target path selects a repository, not a subdirectory
working-directory override. Local target files are not uploaded. Existing target
observation may push committed local changes to origin; dirty changes are
excluded from clone targets and produce a warning. Detached or unavailable exact
commits fail. Folder targets require the directory to be accessible to the
server and its Local execution environment; passing a caller-local path does not
transfer it to a remote server.
`--target-branch` requires `--target-repo` and accepts a working branch name, not a
tag or SHA. Without it, Fabro resolves the repository's default branch. The CLI
only looks up target metadata; the execution sandbox clones the target.
The shorthand `--target acme/app@release/v2` selects the working branch
`release/v2`; omit `@BRANCH` to use the remote default branch. Target suffixes
accept working branches, while workflow suffixes accept branches, tags, or SHAs.
`--target`, `--target-from`, and `--target-repo` are mutually exclusive.
`--target-branch` cannot be combined with `--target`.
Local Git credential helpers, SSH-agent access through configured URL rewrites,
and user network configuration govern source acquisition and remote target
lookup. Fabro server login does not grant local Git access. The execution
sandbox still needs its own target-clone credentials.
`--dry-run` simulates execution; it can still fetch and upload workflow source,
and existing local target observation can still publish committed changes.