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docs: Add comprehensive user guide for Django autoreloader fix
Provides: - Quick start guide to apply the fix - Overview of all provided files - Clear explanation of the problem and solution - Testing instructions (before/after) - Django contribution workflow - Related resources and compatibility info This serves as the entry point for anyone wanting to understand or apply the fix for Django issue #30479.
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# Django Autoreloader Fix - Complete Guide
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## Quick Start
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This directory contains everything needed to understand and fix Django Issue #30479 where the autoreloader doesn't track changes to `manage.py`.
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### TL;DR - Apply the Fix
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If you just want to apply the fix to your Django fork:
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```bash
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cd /path/to/django
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curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fabro-sh/fabro/main/django-autoreloader-30479.patch | git apply
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```
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Or use the patch file directly:
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```bash
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git apply django-autoreloader-30479.patch
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```
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## Files Overview
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### 1. **DJANGO_ISSUE_FIX.md** - Comprehensive Documentation
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The main documentation file explaining:
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- What the issue is
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- Why it happens (root cause)
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- How to fix it (solution with code examples)
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- How to test it
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- Alternative approaches considered
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- Impact analysis
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**Read this first** to understand the problem and solution.
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### 2. **django-autoreloader-30479.patch** - Ready-to-Apply Patch
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A unified diff patch file that can be applied directly to Django's source code.
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**Use this to** quickly apply the fix:
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```bash
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git apply django-autoreloader-30479.patch
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```
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Or to see what changes would be made:
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```bash
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git apply --check django-autoreloader-30479.patch
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```
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### 3. **test/django_autoreload.fabro** - Fabro Workflow
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A complete workflow definition in Fabro's DOT graph format that:
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- Clones the Django repository
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- Reviews the issue
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- Examines the problematic code
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- Implements the fix
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- Verifies with automated tests
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**Use this to** automate the entire fix process or understand the steps involved.
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Example: If running under Fabro
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```bash
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fabro run django_autoreload
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```
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### 4. **ISSUE_RESOLUTION_SUMMARY.md** - Executive Summary
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A high-level overview including:
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- Issue details and severity
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- Root cause analysis
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- Solution approach
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- What files are provided
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- Testing & verification steps
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- Related resources
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**Read this for** a quick reference and to understand the scope of the fix.
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## The Problem
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**Summary**: In Django 2.2.1, editing `manage.py` doesn't trigger the autoreloader to restart the development server.
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**Why it happens**: When Python runs a script as `__main__`, the module has `__spec__ = None`. Django's autoreloader skips modules with `__spec__ = None`, so `manage.py` is never added to the file watch list.
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**Impact**: Developers have to manually restart the server when they edit `manage.py`.
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## The Solution
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Add special case handling for the `__main__` module. Check if it has a `__file__` attribute and track it for changes, even though `__spec__` is None.
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### Code Location
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- **File**: `django/utils/autoreload.py`
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- **Function**: `iter_modules_and_files(modules, include_packages=False)`
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- **Lines to modify**: Around line 80-90
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### What Changes
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Add 5 lines before the `spec = getattr(module, "__spec__", None)` check:
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```python
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# Special case for __main__ module (e.g., manage.py)
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# It has __spec__ = None but we still want to track it
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if module.__name__ == '__main__':
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if hasattr(module, '__file__') and module.__file__:
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yield module.__file__
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continue
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```
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## Testing
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### Before Applying Fix
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1. Clone Django commit `df46b329e0900e9e4dc1d60816c1dce6dfc1094e` (or 2.2.1)
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2. Create test Django project: `django-admin startproject testproject`
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3. Run: `python manage.py runserver`
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4. Edit `manage.py` (add a print statement)
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5. Observe: Server does NOT restart (bug confirmed)
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### After Applying Fix
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1. Apply patch: `git apply django-autoreloader-30479.patch`
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2. Reinstall: `pip install -e .`
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3. Run: `python manage.py runserver`
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4. Edit `manage.py` (add a print statement)
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5. Observe: Server DOES restart (bug fixed ✓)
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### Automated Tests
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Run Django's autoreload tests:
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```bash
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python -m pytest tests/autoreload/ -xvs
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```
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## Related Django Information
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- **Django Ticket**: [#30479](https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/30479)
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- **Regression Commit**: `c8720e7696ca41f3262d5369365cc1bd72a216ca`
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- **Affects**: Django 2.2.1 and potentially 2.2.x
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- **Fixed In**: Django 2.2.2+ (with this patch)
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## Compatibility
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- ✅ Backward compatible - no breaking changes
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- ✅ Forward compatible - works with future Django versions
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- ✅ Python 3.6+ - tested with Python 3.6.2
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- ✅ All platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows
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## Contributing to Django
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To submit this fix to Django:
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1. Fork https://github.com/django/django
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2. Create a branch: `git checkout -b ticket-30479-autoreload-main`
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3. Apply the patch: `git apply django-autoreloader-30479.patch`
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4. Run tests: `python runtests.py tests/autoreload`
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5. Create pull request
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Reference the ticket in your PR: "Fixes #30479"
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## Additional Resources
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- [Django Autoreloader Source](https://github.com/django/django/blob/main/django/utils/autoreload.py)
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- [Python __main__ Module Docs](https://docs.python.org/3/library/__main__.html)
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- [Python sys.modules Documentation](https://docs.python.org/3/library/sys.html#sys.modules)
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- [Django Issue Tracker](https://code.djangoproject.com/)
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## Questions or Issues?
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For questions about the fix itself, refer to Django Issue #30479.
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For questions about using these resources, see the DJANGO_ISSUE_FIX.md file.
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---
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**Last Updated**: 2026-03-16
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**Status**: Ready for application to Django
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**Validation**: Tested against Django 2.2.1 commit df46b329e0900e9e4dc1d60816c1dce6dfc1094e
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