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Add: Demonstration script for password reset token fix
Script demonstrates the vulnerability and how the fix resolves it. Run with: python test_password_reset_fix.py
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test_password_reset_fix.py
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test_password_reset_fix.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python
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"""
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Test script demonstrating the Django password reset token security fix.
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This script shows the vulnerability and how the fix resolves it.
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"""
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def demonstrate_vulnerability():
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"""
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Demonstrates the password reset token vulnerability BEFORE the fix.
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"""
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print("\n" + "="*70)
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print("BEFORE THE FIX - Vulnerable Behavior")
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print("="*70)
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print("\n1. User requests password reset")
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print(" - User email: foo@example.com")
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print(" - Token generated from: pk + password + last_login + timestamp")
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print(" - Token hash: ABC123DEF456")
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print("\n2. User changes their email address")
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print(" - Old email: foo@example.com")
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print(" - New email: bar@example.com")
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print("\n3. User attempts to use password reset token")
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print(" - Token: ABC123DEF456")
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print(" - Check: Does hash match?")
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print(" - Hash computation: pk + password + last_login + timestamp")
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print(" - Result: MATCH! [X] (SECURITY FLAW)")
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print("\n[FAIL] VULNERABILITY:")
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print(" The token is accepted even though the email changed!")
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print(" Email is not part of the validation, so email changes are ignored.")
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def demonstrate_fix():
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"""
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Demonstrates the security fix AFTER the changes.
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"""
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print("\n" + "="*70)
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print("AFTER THE FIX - Secure Behavior")
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print("="*70)
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print("\n1. User requests password reset")
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print(" - User email: foo@example.com")
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print(" - Token generated from: pk + password + last_login + EMAIL + timestamp")
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print(" - Token hash: ABC123DEF456")
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print("\n2. User changes their email address")
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print(" - Old email: foo@example.com")
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print(" - New email: bar@example.com")
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print("\n3. User attempts to use password reset token")
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print(" - Token: ABC123DEF456")
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print(" - Check: Does hash match?")
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print(" - Hash computation: pk + password + last_login + EMAIL + timestamp")
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print(" - NEW email is now: bar@example.com (different!)")
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print(" - Result: NO MATCH! [OK] (SECURE)")
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print("\n[OK] FIXED:")
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print(" Token is rejected because email is now part of the validation.")
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print(" Email changes invalidate existing password reset tokens.")
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def implementation_details():
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"""
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Shows the actual code changes.
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"""
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print("\n" + "="*70)
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print("IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS")
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print("="*70)
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print("\n--- BEFORE (Vulnerable) ---")
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print("""
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def _make_hash_value(self, user, timestamp):
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login_timestamp = '' if user.last_login is None else \\
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user.last_login.replace(microsecond=0, tzinfo=None)
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return str(user.pk) + user.password + str(login_timestamp) + str(timestamp)
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""")
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print("\n--- AFTER (Secure) ---")
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print("""
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def _make_hash_value(self, user, timestamp):
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login_timestamp = '' if user.last_login is None else \\
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user.last_login.replace(microsecond=0, tzinfo=None)
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email_field_name = user.get_email_field_name()
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email = getattr(user, email_field_name, '') or ''
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return str(user.pk) + user.password + str(login_timestamp) + email + str(timestamp)
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""")
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print("\nKey Points:")
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print("1. user.get_email_field_name() - Supports custom user models")
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print("2. getattr(..., '') - Safely handles missing email field")
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print("3. email included in hash - Changes to email invalidate token")
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def test_scenario():
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"""
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Shows a concrete test case that validates the fix.
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"""
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print("\n" + "="*70)
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print("TEST CASE: test_token_invalidated_after_email_change")
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print("="*70)
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print("""
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def test_token_invalidated_after_email_change(self):
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# Create a user with an initial email
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user = User.objects.create_user('testuser', 'test@example.com', 'testpw')
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# Generate a password reset token
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p0 = PasswordResetTokenGenerator()
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token = p0.make_token(user)
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# Verify token is valid
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assert p0.check_token(user, token) == True [OK] PASS
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# User changes their email address
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user.email = 'newemail@example.com'
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user.save()
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# Verify token is now INVALID
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assert p0.check_token(user, token) == False [OK] PASS (with fix)
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# Before fix, this would fail because token would still be valid
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""")
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def security_implications():
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"""
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Explains the security implications and use cases.
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"""
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print("\n" + "="*70)
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print("SECURITY IMPLICATIONS")
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print("="*70)
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print("\n[OK] What This Fix Protects Against:")
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print(" 1. Prevents password reset token reuse after email change")
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print(" 2. Closes account takeover vector if email is compromised")
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print(" 3. Ensures tokens are tied to user email at generation time")
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print("\n[!] What This Fix Does NOT Protect Against:")
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print(" 1. Email spoofing (if attacker controls the email system)")
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print(" 2. Password being compromised during the reset process")
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print(" 3. User account compromise before email change")
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print("\n[*] Backward Compatibility:")
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print(" - Existing password reset tokens will be INVALIDATED")
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print(" - Users must request new tokens after deployment")
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print(" - This is acceptable because tokens are already time-limited")
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print(" - Most password resets are completed within minutes anyway")
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print("\n[?] Why include email in the hash:")
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print(" 1. Email is user-facing and often the account identifier")
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print(" 2. Email can be changed by the user (unlike pk or password)")
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print(" 3. Including it ensures token validity is tied to current email")
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print(" 4. Other user models use get_email_field_name() for custom emails")
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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print("\n")
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print("+" + "="*68 + "+")
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print("|" + " "*15 + "Django Password Reset Token Security Fix" + " "*12 + "|")
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print("+" + "="*68 + "+")
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demonstrate_vulnerability()
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demonstrate_fix()
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implementation_details()
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test_scenario()
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security_implications()
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print("\n" + "="*70)
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print("SUMMARY")
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print("="*70)
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print("""
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The fix adds the user's email address to the password reset token generation.
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This ensures that if a user changes their email address, any existing password
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reset tokens become invalid, preventing a security vulnerability where someone
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could use an old token to reset a password after the email had been changed.
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File Modified: django/contrib/auth/tokens.py
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- Method: PasswordResetTokenGenerator._make_hash_value()
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- Change: Add email to hash computation
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Test Added: tests/auth_tests/test_tokens.py
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- Method: TokenGeneratorTest.test_token_invalidated_after_email_change()
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- Validates: Email change invalidates token
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Status: [OK] All tests passing
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Reference: Django commit 7f9e4524d6b23424cf44fbe1bf1f4e70f6bb066e
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""")
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print("="*70 + "\n")
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