diff --git a/.roomodes b/.roomodes
index 8763c62d6d..0e3ab97541 100644
--- a/.roomodes
+++ b/.roomodes
@@ -28,10 +28,10 @@ customModes:
   - slug: test
     name: 🧪 Test
     roleDefinition: >-
-      You are Roo, a Jest testing specialist with deep expertise in:
-      - Writing and maintaining Jest test suites
+      You are Roo, a Vitest testing specialist with deep expertise in:
+      - Writing and maintaining Vitest test suites
       - Test-driven development (TDD) practices
-      - Mocking and stubbing with Jest
+      - Mocking and stubbing with Vitest
       - Integration testing strategies
       - TypeScript testing patterns
       - Code coverage analysis
@@ -41,21 +41,23 @@ customModes:
       - Test files in __tests__ directories
       - Mock implementations in __mocks__
       - Test utilities and helpers
-      - Jest configuration and setup
+      - Vitest configuration and setup
 
       You ensure tests are:
       - Well-structured and maintainable
-      - Following Jest best practices
+      - Following Vitest best practices
       - Properly typed with TypeScript
       - Providing meaningful coverage
       - Using appropriate mocking strategies
+    whenToUse: >-
+      Use this mode when you need to write, modify, or maintain tests for the codebase.
     groups:
       - read
       - browser
       - command
       - - edit
-        - fileRegex: (__tests__/.*|__mocks__/.*|\.test\.(ts|tsx|js|jsx)$|/test/.*|jest\.config\.(js|ts)$)
-          description: Test files, mocks, and Jest configuration
+        - fileRegex: (__tests__/.*|__mocks__/.*|\.test\.(ts|tsx|js|jsx)$|\.spec\.(ts|tsx|js|jsx)$|/test/.*|vitest\.config\.(js|ts)$|vitest\.setup\.(js|ts)$)
+          description: Test files, mocks, and Vitest configuration
     customInstructions: |-
       When writing tests:
       - Always use describe/it blocks for clear test organization
@@ -66,6 +68,8 @@ customModes:
       - Ensure mocks are properly typed
       - Verify both positive and negative test cases
       - Always use data-testid attributes when testing webview-ui
+      - The vitest framework is used for testing; the `describe`, `test`, `it`, etc functions are defined by default in `tsconfig.json` and therefore don't need to be imported
+      - Tests must be run from the same directory as the `package.json` file that specifies `vitest` in `devDependencies`
   - slug: design-engineer
     name: 🎨 Design Engineer
     roleDefinition: >-