fix: prevent tool_call_end events for unstarted tool calls (#11071)

This fixes an issue where GLM4.5 and other models get stuck in infinite
tool call retry loops when using LM Studio or OpenAI-compatible endpoints.

Root cause: processFinishReason() was emitting tool_call_end events for
ALL tracked tool calls, even those that never had a tool_call_start
emitted (due to missing tool name). This caused finalizeStreamingToolCall
to fail silently, resulting in no tool_result being sent to the model.

The fix ensures processFinishReason() only emits tool_call_end for tool
calls where hasStarted=true, keeping the rawChunkTracker and
streamingToolCalls maps synchronized.

Also adds diagnostic logging when tool calls are tracked but never
started, helping debug malformed tool call patterns from various models.

src/core/assistant-message/NativeToolCallParser.ts

@@ -166,16 +166,35 @@ export class NativeToolCallParser {
 	/**
 	 * Process stream finish reason.
 	 * Emits end events when finish_reason is 'tool_calls'.
+	 *
+	 * IMPORTANT: Only emits tool_call_end for tool calls that have actually started
+	 * (i.e., where tool_call_start was emitted). This prevents finalizeStreamingToolCall
+	 * from receiving IDs that were never registered via startStreamingToolCall, which
+	 * would cause tool results to be silently dropped and trigger infinite retry loops.
 	 */
 	public static processFinishReason(finishReason: string | null | undefined): ToolCallStreamEvent[] {
 		const events: ToolCallStreamEvent[] = []
 
 		if (finishReason === "tool_calls" && this.rawChunkTracker.size > 0) {
 			for (const [, tracked] of this.rawChunkTracker.entries()) {
-				events.push({
-					type: "tool_call_end",
-					id: tracked.id,
-				})
+				// Only emit tool_call_end for tool calls that have actually started.
+				// Tool calls without hasStarted=true never had a tool_call_start emitted
+				// (likely due to missing tool name), so they were never registered in
+				// streamingToolCalls. Emitting tool_call_end for these would cause
+				// finalizeStreamingToolCall to fail, resulting in no tool_result being
+				// sent to the model and triggering infinite retry loops.
+				if (tracked.hasStarted) {
+					events.push({
+						type: "tool_call_end",
+						id: tracked.id,
+					})
+				} else {
+					// Log a warning for tool calls that were tracked but never started.
+					// This helps diagnose issues with models that send malformed tool calls.
+					console.warn(
+						`[NativeToolCallParser] Skipping tool_call_end for unstarted tool call: ${tracked.id} (no name received)`,
+					)
+				}
 			}
 		}
 

src/core/assistant-message/__tests__/NativeToolCallParser.spec.ts

@@ -343,4 +343,107 @@ describe("NativeToolCallParser", () => {
 			})
 		})
 	})
+
+	describe("processFinishReason", () => {
+		describe("tool call tracking synchronization", () => {
+			it("should emit tool_call_end only for tool calls that have started", () => {
+				// Simulate a tool call with both ID and name (will start)
+				NativeToolCallParser.processRawChunk({
+					index: 0,
+					id: "call_started_123",
+					name: "read_file",
+				})
+
+				const events = NativeToolCallParser.processFinishReason("tool_calls")
+
+				expect(events).toHaveLength(1)
+				expect(events[0]).toEqual({
+					type: "tool_call_end",
+					id: "call_started_123",
+				})
+			})
+
+			it("should NOT emit tool_call_end for tool calls without a name (never started)", () => {
+				// Simulate a tool call with ID but NO name - this happens when models
+				// send malformed tool calls or split ID/name across chunks incorrectly
+				NativeToolCallParser.processRawChunk({
+					index: 0,
+					id: "call_no_name_456",
+					// No name provided - tool_call_start will not be emitted
+				})
+
+				// Capture console.warn to verify warning is logged
+				const warnSpy = vi.spyOn(console, "warn").mockImplementation(() => {})
+
+				const events = NativeToolCallParser.processFinishReason("tool_calls")
+
+				// Should NOT emit tool_call_end since tool was never started
+				expect(events).toHaveLength(0)
+
+				// Should log a warning about the unstarted tool call
+				expect(warnSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+					expect.stringContaining("Skipping tool_call_end for unstarted tool call"),
+				)
+
+				warnSpy.mockRestore()
+			})
+
+			it("should handle mixed started and unstarted tool calls correctly", () => {
+				// Tool call with ID and name (will start)
+				NativeToolCallParser.processRawChunk({
+					index: 0,
+					id: "call_with_name",
+					name: "read_file",
+				})
+
+				// Tool call with only ID (will not start)
+				NativeToolCallParser.processRawChunk({
+					index: 1,
+					id: "call_without_name",
+					// No name
+				})
+
+				// Another tool call with ID and name (will start)
+				NativeToolCallParser.processRawChunk({
+					index: 2,
+					id: "call_also_with_name",
+					name: "write_to_file",
+				})
+
+				const warnSpy = vi.spyOn(console, "warn").mockImplementation(() => {})
+
+				const events = NativeToolCallParser.processFinishReason("tool_calls")
+
+				// Should only emit tool_call_end for the two started tool calls
+				expect(events).toHaveLength(2)
+				expect(events.map((e) => e.id)).toContain("call_with_name")
+				expect(events.map((e) => e.id)).toContain("call_also_with_name")
+				expect(events.map((e) => e.id)).not.toContain("call_without_name")
+
+				// Should log warning for the unstarted tool call
+				expect(warnSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+				expect(warnSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.stringContaining("call_without_name"))
+
+				warnSpy.mockRestore()
+			})
+
+			it("should return empty array when finish_reason is not tool_calls", () => {
+				NativeToolCallParser.processRawChunk({
+					index: 0,
+					id: "call_123",
+					name: "read_file",
+				})
+
+				const events = NativeToolCallParser.processFinishReason("stop")
+
+				expect(events).toHaveLength(0)
+			})
+
+			it("should return empty array when no tool calls are tracked", () => {
+				const events = NativeToolCallParser.processFinishReason("tool_calls")
+
+				expect(events).toHaveLength(0)
+			})
+		})
+	})
 })