"""Utility functions for operations and message processing.

This module provides helper functions for merging messages, parsing JSON responses,
extracting trajectory context, and parsing insight updates.
"""

import asyncio
import json
import re
from typing import List, Optional, Tuple

from flowllm.core.schema import Message, Trajectory
from flowllm.core.utils import merge_messages_content as merge_messages_content_flowllm
from loguru import logger


async def run_shell_command(
    cmd: List[str],
    timeout: Optional[float] = 30,
) -> Tuple[str, str, int]:
    """Run a shell command asynchronously.

    Args:
        cmd: Command and arguments as a list.
        timeout: Timeout in seconds. None for no timeout.

    Returns:
        Tuple of (stdout, stderr, returncode).

    Raises:
        asyncio.TimeoutError: If command execution exceeds timeout.
    """
    process = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
        *cmd,
        stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
        stderr=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
    )

    if timeout:
        stdout, stderr = await asyncio.wait_for(process.communicate(), timeout=timeout)
    else:
        stdout, stderr = await process.communicate()

    return (
        stdout.decode("utf-8", errors="ignore"),
        stderr.decode("utf-8", errors="ignore"),
        process.returncode,
    )


def merge_messages_content(messages: List[Message | dict]) -> str:
    """Merge content from a list of messages into a single string.

    Args:
        messages: List of Message objects or dictionaries containing message content.

    Returns:
        str: Merged content from all messages.
    """
    return merge_messages_content_flowllm(messages)


def parse_json_experience_response(response: str) -> List[dict]:
    """Parse JSON formatted experience response"""
    try:
        # Extract JSON blocks
        json_pattern = r"```json\s*([\s\S]*?)\s*```"
        json_blocks = re.findall(json_pattern, response)

        if json_blocks:
            parsed = json.loads(json_blocks[0])

            # Handle array format
            if isinstance(parsed, list):
                experiences = []
                for exp_data in parsed:
                    if isinstance(exp_data, dict) and (
                        ("when_to_use" in exp_data and "experience" in exp_data)
                        or ("condition" in exp_data and "experience" in exp_data)
                    ):
                        experiences.append(exp_data)

                return experiences

            # Handle single object
            elif isinstance(parsed, dict) and (
                ("when_to_use" in parsed and "experience" in parsed)
                or ("condition" in parsed and "experience" in parsed)
            ):
                return [parsed]

        # Fallback: try to parse entire response
        parsed = json.loads(response)
        if isinstance(parsed, list):
            return parsed
        elif isinstance(parsed, dict):
            return [parsed]

    except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
        logger.warning(f"Failed to parse JSON experience response: {e}")

    return []


def get_trajectory_context(trajectory: Trajectory, step_sequence: List[Message]) -> str:
    """Get context of step sequence within trajectory"""
    try:
        # Find position of step sequence in trajectory
        start_idx = 0
        for i, step in enumerate(trajectory.messages):
            if step == step_sequence[0]:
                start_idx = i
                break

        # Extract before and after context
        context_before = trajectory.messages[max(0, start_idx - 2) : start_idx]
        context_after = trajectory.messages[start_idx + len(step_sequence) : start_idx + len(step_sequence) + 2]

        context = f"Query: {trajectory.metadata.get('query', 'N/A')}\n"

        if context_before:
            context += (
                "Previous steps:\n"
                + "\n".join(
                    [f"- {step.content[:100]}..." for step in context_before],
                )
                + "\n"
            )

        if context_after:
            context += "Following steps:\n" + "\n".join([f"- {step.content[:100]}..." for step in context_after])

        return context

    except Exception as e:
        logger.error(f"Error getting trajectory context: {e}")
        return f"Query: {trajectory.metadata.get('query', 'N/A')}"


def parse_update_insight_response(response_text: str, language: str = "en") -> str:
    """Parse update insight response to extract updated insight content"""
    # Pattern to match both Chinese and English insight formats
    # Chinese: {user_name}的资料: <信息>
    # English: {user_name}'s profile: <Information>
    if language in ["zh", "cn"]:
        pattern = r"的资料[：:]\s*<([^<>]+)>"
    else:
        pattern = r"profile[：:]\s*<([^<>]+)>"

    matches = re.findall(pattern, response_text, re.IGNORECASE | re.MULTILINE)

    if matches:
        insight_content = matches[0].strip()
        logger.info(f"Parsed insight content: {insight_content}")
        return insight_content

    # Fallback: try to find content between angle brackets
    fallback_pattern = r"<([^<>]+)>"
    fallback_matches = re.findall(fallback_pattern, response_text)
    if fallback_matches:
        # Get the last match as it's likely the final answer
        insight_content = fallback_matches[-1].strip()
        logger.info(f"Parsed insight content (fallback): {insight_content}")
        return insight_content

    logger.warning("No insight content found in response")
    return ""


def extract_xml_tag_content(text: str, tag_name: str) -> str | None:
    """Extract content from XML tag in text.

    Args:
        text: The text containing XML tags.
        tag_name: The name of the XML tag to extract (e.g., 'state_snapshot').

    Returns:
        str: The content inside the XML tag, or None if not found.
    """
    # Use re.DOTALL to make . match newline characters
    pattern = rf"<{tag_name}>(.*?)</{tag_name}>"
    match = re.search(pattern, text, re.DOTALL)

    if match:
        content = match.group(1).strip()
        return content

    return None