OpenSpace/openspace/skill_engine/skill_utils.py
2026-03-24 16:03:22 +08:00

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"""Shared utility functions for the skill engine.
Provides:
- YAML frontmatter parsing/manipulation (unified across registry, evolver, etc.)
- LLM output cleaning (markdown fence stripping, change summary extraction)
- Skill content safety checking (regex-based moderation)
- Skill directory validation
- Text truncation
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import re
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
from openspace.utils.logging import Logger
logger = Logger.get_logger(__name__)
SKILL_FILENAME = "SKILL.md"
_SAFETY_RULES = [
("blocked.malware", re.compile(r"(ClawdAuthenticatorTool)", re.IGNORECASE)),
("suspicious.keyword", re.compile(r"(malware|stealer|phish|phishing|keylogger)", re.IGNORECASE)),
("suspicious.secrets", re.compile(r"(api[-_ ]?key|token|password|private key|secret)", re.IGNORECASE)),
("suspicious.crypto", re.compile(r"(wallet|seed phrase|mnemonic|crypto)", re.IGNORECASE)),
("suspicious.webhook", re.compile(r"(discord\.gg|webhook|hooks\.slack)", re.IGNORECASE)),
("suspicious.script", re.compile(r"(curl[^\n]+\|\s*(sh|bash))", re.IGNORECASE)),
("suspicious.url_shortener", re.compile(r"(bit\.ly|tinyurl\.com|t\.co|goo\.gl|is\.gd)", re.IGNORECASE)),
]
_BLOCKING_FLAGS = frozenset({"blocked.malware"})
def check_skill_safety(text: str) -> List[str]:
"""Check *text* against safety rules, return list of triggered flag names.
Returns an empty list if no rules match (= safe).
"""
return [flag for flag, pat in _SAFETY_RULES if pat.search(text)]
def is_skill_safe(flags: List[str]) -> bool:
"""Return True if *flags* contain no blocking flag.
``suspicious.*`` flags are informational (logged / attached to search
results) but do NOT block. Only ``blocked.*`` flags cause rejection.
"""
return not any(f in _BLOCKING_FLAGS for f in flags)
_FRONTMATTER_RE = re.compile(r"^---\n(.*?)\n---", re.DOTALL)
# Characters that require YAML value quoting (colon-space, hash-space,
# or values starting with special YAML indicators).
_YAML_NEEDS_QUOTE_RE = re.compile(r"[:\#\[\]{}&*!|>'\"%@`]")
def _yaml_quote(value: str) -> str:
"""Quote a YAML scalar value if it contains special characters."""
if not value or not _YAML_NEEDS_QUOTE_RE.search(value):
return value
escaped = value.replace("\\", "\\\\").replace('"', '\\"')
return f'"{escaped}"'
def _yaml_unquote(value: str) -> str:
"""Strip surrounding quotes and unescape a YAML scalar value."""
if len(value) >= 2:
if (value[0] == '"' and value[-1] == '"') or \
(value[0] == "'" and value[-1] == "'"):
inner = value[1:-1]
if value[0] == '"':
inner = inner.replace('\\"', '"').replace("\\\\", "\\")
return inner
return value
def parse_frontmatter(content: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Parse YAML frontmatter into a flat dict.
Simple line-by-line parser (no PyYAML dependency).
Handles both quoted and unquoted values.
Returns ``{}`` if no valid frontmatter is found.
"""
if not content.startswith("---"):
return {}
match = _FRONTMATTER_RE.match(content)
if not match:
return {}
fm: Dict[str, Any] = {}
for line in match.group(1).split("\n"):
if ":" in line:
key, value = line.split(":", 1)
key = key.strip()
if key:
fm[key] = _yaml_unquote(value.strip())
return fm
def get_frontmatter_field(content: str, field_name: str) -> Optional[str]:
"""Extract a single field value from YAML frontmatter.
Returns ``None`` if the field is absent or content has no frontmatter.
"""
if not content.startswith("---"):
return None
match = _FRONTMATTER_RE.match(content)
if not match:
return None
for line in match.group(1).split("\n"):
if ":" in line:
key, value = line.split(":", 1)
if key.strip() == field_name:
return _yaml_unquote(value.strip())
return None
def set_frontmatter_field(content: str, field_name: str, value: str) -> str:
"""Set (or insert) a field in YAML frontmatter.
Values containing YAML special characters (``:``, ``#``, etc.) are
automatically double-quoted to produce valid YAML.
If *content* has no frontmatter, a new one is prepended.
"""
quoted = _yaml_quote(value)
if not content.startswith("---"):
return f"---\n{field_name}: {quoted}\n---\n{content}"
match = _FRONTMATTER_RE.match(content)
if not match:
return content
fm_text = match.group(1)
new_line = f"{field_name}: {quoted}"
found = False
new_lines = []
for line in fm_text.split("\n"):
if ":" in line and line.split(":", 1)[0].strip() == field_name:
new_lines.append(new_line)
found = True
else:
new_lines.append(line)
if not found:
new_lines.append(new_line)
new_fm = "\n".join(new_lines)
return f"---\n{new_fm}\n---{content[match.end():]}"
def normalize_frontmatter(content: str) -> str:
"""Re-serialize frontmatter with proper YAML quoting.
Parses the existing frontmatter, then re-writes each value through
:func:`_yaml_quote` so that colons, hashes, and other special
characters are safely double-quoted. The body after ``---`` is
preserved verbatim.
Returns *content* unchanged if no frontmatter is found.
"""
if not content.startswith("---"):
return content
match = _FRONTMATTER_RE.match(content)
if not match:
return content
fm = parse_frontmatter(content)
if not fm:
return content
safe_lines = [f"{k}: {_yaml_quote(v)}" for k, v in fm.items()]
new_fm = "\n".join(safe_lines)
return f"---\n{new_fm}\n---{content[match.end():]}"
def strip_frontmatter(content: str) -> str:
"""Remove YAML frontmatter from markdown content."""
if content.startswith("---"):
match = re.match(r"^---\n.*?\n---\n?", content, re.DOTALL)
if match:
return content[match.end():].strip()
return content
def strip_markdown_fences(text: str) -> str:
"""Remove surrounding markdown code fences if present.
Handles common LLM wrapping patterns:
- ````` ```markdown ```, ````` ```md ```, ````` ``` ```, ````` ```text `````
- Nested triple-backtick pairs (outermost only)
- Leading/trailing whitespace around fences
"""
text = text.strip()
# Pattern: opening ``` with optional language tag, content, closing ```
m = re.match(
r"^```(?:markdown|md|text|yaml|diff|patch)?\s*\n(.*?)\n```\s*$",
text,
re.DOTALL,
)
if m:
return m.group(1).strip()
# Some LLMs emit ``````` (4+ backticks) as outer fence
m = re.match(
r"^`{3,}(?:\w+)?\s*\n(.*?)\n`{3,}\s*$",
text,
re.DOTALL,
)
if m:
return m.group(1).strip()
return text
_CHANGE_SUMMARY_RE = re.compile(
r"^[\s*_]*(?:CHANGE[\s_-]?SUMMARY)\s*[:]\s*(.+)",
re.IGNORECASE,
)
def extract_change_summary(content: str) -> tuple[str, str]:
"""Extract ``CHANGE_SUMMARY`` from LLM output.
Returns ``(clean_content, change_summary)``.
"""
lines = content.split("\n")
# Find the first non-blank line
first_nonblank = -1
for i, line in enumerate(lines):
if line.strip():
first_nonblank = i
break
if first_nonblank == -1:
return content, ""
m = _CHANGE_SUMMARY_RE.match(lines[first_nonblank])
if not m:
return content, ""
# Strip markdown bold/italic markers (** or __) from both ends
summary = m.group(1).strip().strip("*_").strip()
# Skip blank lines after the summary line to find content start
content_start = first_nonblank + 1
while content_start < len(lines) and not lines[content_start].strip():
content_start += 1
rest = "\n".join(lines[content_start:])
return rest.strip(), summary
def validate_skill_dir(skill_dir: Path) -> Optional[str]:
"""Validate a skill directory after edit application.
Returns None if valid, or an error message string.
Checks:
1. Directory exists
2. SKILL.md exists and is non-empty
3. SKILL.md has valid YAML frontmatter with ``name`` field
4. No empty files (warning-level, not blocking)
"""
if not skill_dir.exists():
return f"Skill directory does not exist: {skill_dir}"
skill_file = skill_dir / SKILL_FILENAME
if not skill_file.exists():
return f"SKILL.md not found in {skill_dir}"
try:
content = skill_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
except Exception as e:
return f"Cannot read SKILL.md: {e}"
if not content.strip():
return "SKILL.md is empty"
# Check frontmatter
if not content.startswith("---"):
return "SKILL.md missing YAML frontmatter (should start with '---')"
m = re.match(r"^---\n(.*?)\n---", content, re.DOTALL)
if not m:
return "SKILL.md has malformed YAML frontmatter (missing closing '---')"
# Check for required 'name' field in frontmatter
name = get_frontmatter_field(content, "name")
if not name:
return "SKILL.md frontmatter missing 'name' field"
# Non-blocking checks: log warnings for empty auxiliary files
for p in skill_dir.rglob("*"):
if p.is_file() and p != skill_file:
try:
if p.stat().st_size == 0:
logger.warning(f"Validation: empty auxiliary file: {p.relative_to(skill_dir)}")
except OSError:
pass
return None
def truncate(text: str, max_chars: int) -> str:
"""Truncate *text* to *max_chars* with an ellipsis marker."""
if len(text) <= max_chars:
return text
return text[:max_chars] + f"\n\n... [truncated at {max_chars} chars]"