GitNexus/gitnexus
WENJIE HUANG e01f0912bc
feat(cpp): migrate C++ to scope-based resolution model (#938) (#1520)
* fix(cpp): complete scope-resolution parity

* fix(ci): resolve formatting, lint errors for PR #1520

- prettier: format arity-metadata.ts, captures.ts, index.ts
- eslint: rename unused HEADER_GLOB to _HEADER_GLOB
- eslint: replace unsafe parser.parse() with parseSourceSafe()
- eslint: suppress intentional console.warn/log in sync.ts
- eslint: remove unused _it import alias in cpp.test.ts

* fix(ci): complete formatting, lint, and typecheck fixes

- prettier: format call-processor.ts, imported-return-types.ts,
  include-extractor.test.ts, cpp-captures.test.ts, cpp-imports.test.ts
- eslint: suppress intentional console.warn in manifest-extractor.ts
- typecheck: restore 'thrift' in ContractType union (was accidentally
  removed) and add thrift case to exhaustive switch in manifest-extractor

* fix(ci): revert unintended group module changes that broke tests

Restore types.ts, config-parser.ts, matching.ts, sync.ts, and
manifest-extractor.ts to upstream/main versions. The original commit
accidentally removed fields (thrift, workspace_deps, exclude_links_paths,
exclude_links_param_only_paths) from DetectConfig/MatchingConfig/ContractType
which are still referenced by matching.test.ts, config-parser.test.ts,
sync.test.ts and other integration tests.

This PR's scope is C++ scope-resolution parity only — group module
type definitions and logic should remain unchanged.

* fix(codeql): address security and quality alerts

- arity-metadata.ts, interpret.ts: replace single-pass template strip
  regex (/<[^>]*>/g) with a while-loop to fully handle nested templates
  like Map<List<int>> — resolves 'Incomplete multi-character sanitization'
- cpp.test.ts: remove unused vitest 'it' import since the file defines
  its own 'it' via createResolverParityIt — resolves 'Assignment to constant'
- include-extractor.test.ts: use fs.mkdtempSync() instead of predictable
  os.tmpdir()+Date.now() paths — resolves 'Insecure temporary file'
- interpret.ts: remove redundant 'name !== undefined' check (already
  guaranteed by early return) — resolves 'Comparison between inconvertible types'

* review: address Claude review findings on PR #1520

- Findings 1-3 (BLOCKERS): restore include-extractor.ts and its test to
  the main baseline. Block-comment fallback regression, suffix-resolve
  false-positive suppression, and the four deleted regression tests
  (#3-#6) are now back. These changes were unrelated to C++ scope
  parity and should not have been in this PR.

- Finding 4 (MAJOR, partial): revert COMPOUND_RECEIVER_MAX_DEPTH 6 to
  4. No C++ test exercises depth > 4 (cpp-chain-call uses a 2-hop
  chain), so the bump risked silent regressions on other migrated
  languages without justification. The wildcard-origin propagation in
  imported-return-types.ts is retained — C++ #include and using
  namespace both emit wildcard-origin bindings (cpp/import-decomposer
  .ts:40,90), so wildcard propagation is causal to C++ parity.

- Finding 6: tighten write-access dedup test with exact per-field
  counts (nameWrites = 2, addrWrites = 1) instead of total-count + sub
  string containment, so a regression in one of the two name writes
  can no longer be masked.

- Finding 8: skipped. Box-drawing characters in cpp/query.ts comments
  match the established convention used in csharp/java/php query
  files.

Finding 5 (int/long normalization tie-breaker) left as documented
follow-up — proper fix requires resolver-level tie-breaker logic and
risks regressing other arity-matching tests.

* fix(cpp): stop #include from leaking class methods and namespace members (U1)

The C++ registry-primary resolver was emitting impossible CALLS edges
for ordinary headers: an including file's unqualified save() resolved
to User::save and unqualified foo() resolved to ns::foo. Two leak
paths converged on localDefs:

1. expandCppWildcardNames (file-local-linkage.ts) iterated the
   flattened localDefs and exported every simple tail, including
   class-owned methods and namespace-contained symbols. Replaced with
   a scope-aware filter: build nodeId -> owning Scope from
   Scope.ownedDefs and skip defs whose owning scope is Namespace or
   Class.

2. The shared global free-call fallback's pickUniqueGlobalCallable
   walks the workspace registry by simple name and would still hit
   class methods / namespace members even with wildcard expansion
   fixed. Plugged the gap via the existing isFileLocalDef hook —
   semantically 'logically invisible cross-file' — by tracking per-
   file non-globally-visible nodeIds (populateCppNonGloballyVisible,
   called from populateOwners) and adding an ownerId !== undefined
   fast-path for class-owned defs.

Side fix in shared finalize-algorithm.ts: when wildcard expansion
resolves to a real target but produces zero propagating names, the
edge was dropped, taking the file-level IMPORTS edge with it.
Preserve the original wildcard edge so #include dependencies survive
even when the header exposes no unqualified bindings.

Tests: cpp-include-no-class-leak, cpp-include-no-namespace-leak, and
cpp-anon-ns-same-file-visible fixtures. Negative tests mode-gated to
REGISTRY_PRIMARY_CPP=1 via the expected-failures registry — legacy
DAG has no scope-aware filtering on the global fallback; backporting
is out of scope. All 2104 resolver integration tests pass under
registry-primary mode.

* fix(cpp): suppress receiver-bound CALLS when integer-width overloads collide (U2)

C++ arity-metadata normalizes int, long, short, unsigned, size_t to
'int' so single-candidate flows like 'process(42L)' match a 'long'-
typed parameter via loose matching. But when both 'process(int)' and
'process(long)' coexist as method overloads, they both end up with
parameterTypes=['int'] in the registry, and pickOverload's narrowing
returns 2 candidates with no way to disambiguate. The previous code
picked candidates[0] arbitrarily, emitting a CALLS edge to the wrong
overload roughly half the time.

Fix:
- Add isOverloadAmbiguousAfterNormalization in overload-narrowing.ts
  that detects >1 candidate sharing identical parameterTypes sequences.
- Have pickOverload return a new OVERLOAD_AMBIGUOUS sentinel when this
  fires.
- In the receiver-bound-calls loop, when pickOverload signals ambiguity,
  suppress the edge AND add the site to handledSites so the late-stage
  emitReferencesViaLookup pass does not re-emit the pre-resolved
  reference. Without the handled-mark, the reference index still
  carries a toDef and emits the same wrong edge.

Graph schema has no ambiguous-target edge model, so emitting two
edges (one per candidate) would require a separate schema change.
Zero-edge is the only safe outcome.

Other languages: the ambiguity check is a precondition gate, not a
behavior change for normal narrowing. Languages whose normalizers do
not collapse distinct types into a single token (verified by grep
over *-arity-metadata.ts) will never produce >1 candidate with
identical parameterTypes from genuinely distinct declarations, so
the branch is effectively C++-only in practice.

Test: cpp-overload-int-long fixture asserts exactly .toBe(0) CALLS
edges. Count=1 = arbitrary pick (the bug); count>1 = unsupported
ambiguous-edge model. Mode-gated to REGISTRY_PRIMARY_CPP=1 — legacy
DAG has no OVERLOAD_AMBIGUOUS wiring; backporting is out of scope.

All 2105 resolver integration tests pass under registry-primary; all
139 cpp tests pass under both modes (3 negative tests skipped in
legacy as documented).

* test(cpp): add integration coverage for anonymous-namespace, using-namespace conflict, and std-shim leakage (U3+U4+U5)

Three new end-to-end fixtures exercise the resolver pipeline against
scenarios that previously had only unit-level coverage or no coverage
at all (Claude review Finding 7):

U3 — cpp-anon-ns-cross-file:
  helper.cpp declares 'namespace { void worker(); }' and calls it
  internally. caller.cpp declares a separate 'void worker()' and calls
  it. Asserts (a) the cross-file CALLS edge from caller's run() does
  not target helper.cpp's anonymous-namespace worker, and (b) the
  same-file edge from helper_entry() to its own worker still resolves
  (positive guard against a 'no edges at all' regression making the
  negative check vacuously pass). Includes a state-isolation guard
  that re-runs the same fixture and asserts identical results,
  proving clearFileLocalNames() is called by the pipeline entry.

U4 — cpp-using-namespace-conflict:
  Two headers each declaring 'namespace a { foo() }' and
  'namespace b { foo() }' respectively, plus a caller doing
  'using namespace a; using namespace b; foo()'. Asserts exactly
  zero CALLS edges. One edge = arbitrary pick (the bug); two edges
  would require an ambiguous-target edge model GitNexus does not
  have. Depends on U1 — without scope-aware filtering, both foo()s
  would already be in the importer's wildcard binding set as simple
  'foo', so the test would pass for the wrong reason.

U5 — cpp-using-namespace-std-smoke:
  Fixture-local 'namespace std { void cout_write(); void println(); }'
  shim rather than real <iostream> — captures the wildcard-leak
  shape deterministically without depending on system-header modeling
  stability (out of scope per plan). Asserts (a) the project-local
  call resolves correctly, (b) no leak to shim STL symbols, and (c)
  no CALLS/ACCESSES edges from the caller into std-shim.h at all.

Negative tests for U2/U4 mode-gated to REGISTRY_PRIMARY_CPP=1 via
the expected-failures registry; legacy DAG lacks the OVERLOAD_AMBIGUOUS
suppression and the namespace-aware filtering, so the leaks persist
there. All 2112 resolver integration tests pass under registry-primary;
all 146 cpp tests pass under both modes (4 negative tests skipped in
legacy as documented).

* chore(autofix): apply prettier + eslint fixes via /autofix command

* fix(cpp): scope-aware isSuperReceiver classification (U1)

The C++ isSuperReceiver hook used a regex `/^[A-Z]\w*::/` that
misclassified any uppercase-qualified call as a super-receiver call.
Singleton::getInstance(), std::Foo::bar(), and PascalCase namespace
calls all entered the super branch, where the absence of an enclosing
class (or wrong MRO context) dropped the resolution entirely.

Fix:
- New optional ScopeResolver hook isSuperReceiverInContext(text,
  callerScope, scopes). Languages where super classification depends
  on caller context define it; receiver-bound-calls.ts prefers it
  when defined and falls back to the simple isSuperReceiver(text)
  otherwise. Other migrated languages (Python, Java, C#, PHP, Go,
  TypeScript) are unchanged.
- C++ implementation: parse the LHS of '::' from the receiver text,
  resolve via findClassBindingInScope, and return true only when
  the LHS is a class-like def in the caller's enclosing class's MRO.
  Returns false for namespace LHS, unresolved LHS, self-class LHS
  (qualified self-calls aren't super), and any non-'::' form.
- Extended the C++ tree-sitter query to capture the LHS of
  qualified_identifier as @reference.receiver so qualified static
  member calls (Singleton::getInstance()) reach the receiver-bound
  Case 2 (class-name receiver) path. Without the receiver capture,
  qualified calls had no explicit receiver and could not resolve
  through any receiver-bound branch.

Test: cpp-namespace-qualified-not-super fixture. Singleton::getInstance()
from a free function asserts exactly 1 CALLS edge through the
qualified-call path. Passes under both REGISTRY_PRIMARY_CPP=1 and =0.

All 2113 resolver integration tests pass; all 147 cpp tests pass under
both modes.

* fix(cpp): suppress receiver-bound CALLS when default-arg overloads collide (U4)

ISO C++ rejects 's.f(1)' as ambiguous when both 'void f(int)' and
'void f(int, int = 0)' are declared on S. The previous resolver
returned the first viable candidate via pickOverload's fallback.

Extended isOverloadAmbiguousAfterNormalization to take an optional
argCount: when provided, the predicate compares only the first
argCount slots of each candidate's parameterTypes. Candidates whose
declared-prefix matches up to argCount are treated as ambiguous
because default arguments make all of them equally viable for the
call.

Without argCount, behavior is unchanged (the original int/long
normalization-collapse contract, full-length equality required).
pickOverload now passes site.arity so default-arg ambiguity fires.

Test: cpp-overload-default-arg-ambiguous fixture. s.f(1) where S has
f(int) and f(int, int = 0) asserts exactly .toBe(0) CALLS edges.
Passes under both REGISTRY_PRIMARY_CPP=1 and =0.

All 2114 resolver integration tests pass; all 148 cpp tests pass
under both modes.

* fix(cpp): two-phase template lookup suppresses dependent-base members (U3)

ISO C++ two-phase name lookup: inside a class template body, unqualified
calls MUST NOT bind to members of a dependent base class. Only this->name
or Base<T>::name forms make the lookup dependent. GCC and Clang both
reject the unqualified form with 'declaration of f must be available'.

Before this fix, GitNexus's global free-call fallback walked the
workspace registry by simple name and bound unqualified calls inside
template bodies to dependent-base members, producing CALLS edges the
compiler would reject.

Implementation:
- New languages/cpp/two-phase-lookup.ts module: per-pipeline state
  recording (className, dependentBaseName) pairs at capture time and
  resolving them to nodeId sets during populateOwners.
- captures.ts detectCppDependentBases walks the AST once finding every
  template_declaration containing a class/struct definition. For each,
  it collects template-parameter names (typename T, class T, non-type
  int N, template-template parameters) and walks each base in the
  base_class_clause checking whether any inner type_identifier matches
  a template parameter. Conservative bias: typename T::U, decltype,
  and template-template-parameter shapes also classified as dependent.
- Extended scope-resolution contract's isCallableVisibleFromCaller
  hook with optional callerScope and scopes fields. C++ implements
  the hook to consult isCppDependentBaseMember: when the candidate
  is a member of a dependent base of the caller's enclosing class,
  the hook returns false and pickUniqueGlobalCallable skips the
  candidate.
- clearFileLocalNames also clears the dependent-base state per
  pipeline run.

Fixtures:
- cpp-two-phase-dependent-base: Derived<T> deriving from Base<T>,
  unqualified f() and i inside Derived's body. Asserts zero CALLS
  edges and zero ACCESSES edges respectively.
- cpp-two-phase-this-qualified, cpp-two-phase-non-dependent-base,
  cpp-two-phase-namespace-free-call-inside-template: positive
  fixtures left as documented gaps (this-> and qualified-name
  resolution inside template bodies are pre-existing resolver
  weaknesses independent of U3). Tracked separately.

Negative test mode-gated to REGISTRY_PRIMARY_CPP=1 via the expected-
failures registry; legacy DAG has no two-phase lookup.

All 2116 resolver integration tests pass under registry-primary; all
150 cpp tests pass under both modes (5 negative tests skipped in legacy
as documented).

* fix(cpp): implement V1 ADL (Koenig lookup) for free-function calls (U2)

Plan 2026-05-13-001 U2. Adds argument-dependent lookup as a new
candidate-generating tier in `emitFreeCallFallback`: when ordinary
unqualified lookup is empty, ADL surfaces candidates from each
value-class-typed argument's enclosing namespace.

V1 boundary (locked by cpp-adl-pointer-arg-boundary fixture):
- only direct enclosing-namespace closure
- only directly-named class-type values (pointer / reference / template-
  spec args excluded; closure rules deferred to V2)
- ADL fires ONLY when ordinary lookup is empty (no union-and-resolve)

Parenthesized name `(f)(s)` suppresses ADL per ISO C++
[basic.lookup.argdep]/3.1. Multi-candidate ambiguity (e.g. `process(int)`
vs `process(long)` after C++ int-width normalization) returns the
ADL_AMBIGUOUS sentinel — caller suppresses entirely, mirroring the
OVERLOAD_AMBIGUOUS contract from plan 2026-05-12-002 U2.

Implementation:
- `cpp/adl.ts` — new module: per-pipeline argInfoBySite + noAdlSites Maps
  populated at capture time, classToNamespaceQualifiedName Map populated
  during populateOwners; `pickCppAdlCandidates` returns
  SymbolDefinition | ADL_AMBIGUOUS | undefined
- `scope-resolution/contract/scope-resolver.ts` — adds optional
  `resolveAdlCandidates` hook
- `scope-resolution/passes/free-call-fallback.ts` — invokes ADL hook
  between `findCallableBindingInScope` and `pickUniqueGlobalCallable`;
  marks site handled on `'ambiguous'` so emit-references doesn't retry
- `cpp/captures.ts` — detects `parenthesized_expression` function wrap;
  per-arg classification (pointer/reference/value class) preserving the
  shape info the existing arity-narrowing normalizer strips
- `cpp/scope-resolver.ts` — registers hook, populates associated
  namespaces, clears state in loadResolutionConfig

Negative tests (parens, pointer-boundary, ambiguous) gated under
LEGACY_RESOLVER_PARITY_EXPECTED_FAILURES.cpp — legacy DAG has no V1/V2
ADL boundary or ADL_AMBIGUOUS suppression.

154/154 cpp integration tests pass under REGISTRY_PRIMARY_CPP=1;
147 pass + 7 skipped under =0 (legacy parity baseline).

* fix(cpp): inline namespace transitive walking + qualified namespace resolution (U5)

Plan 2026-05-13-001 U5. Two ISO C++ inline-namespace semantics:

1. Unqualified-lookup transitive visibility: inline-namespace members
   reach the enclosing namespace's scope as if declared there. The
   `populateCppNonGloballyVisible` exemption keeps them globally visible
   so cross-file unqualified lookup finds them.

2. Qualified-receiver transitive visibility: `outer::foo()` resolves to
   `outer::v1::foo()` when `v1` is inline (and through arbitrarily-deep
   nesting like `outer::v1::experimental::foo`, matching libc++ `__1` /
   libstdc++ `__cxx11`).

The second behavior required a new resolver case in
`receiver-bound-calls.ts` (Case 1.5: language-specific qualified-receiver
member lookup) because C++ qualified-namespace member calls had no prior
resolution path — receiver-bound Case 1 only handled
`ParsedImport.kind === 'namespace'` (Python/JS-style) and Case 2 handles
class receivers, neither of which fired for `outer::foo()`. The new
hook `resolveQualifiedReceiverMember` is opt-in; languages without
C++-style qualified-name semantics omit it.

Implementation:
- `cpp/inline-namespaces.ts` — new module: per-pipeline
  `inlineNamespaceRangesByFile` + `inlineNamespaceScopeIds` Sets;
  `markCppInlineNamespaceRange` at capture time;
  `populateCppInlineNamespaceScopes` resolves ranges → scope IDs;
  `resolveCppQualifiedNamespaceMember` walks namespace scopes by simple
  name and descends transitively through inline children only.
- `scope-resolution/contract/scope-resolver.ts` — adds optional
  `resolveQualifiedReceiverMember` hook to the contract.
- `scope-resolution/passes/receiver-bound-calls.ts` — Case 1.5 invokes
  the hook between Case 1 (namespace imports) and Case 2 (class-name
  receiver). Returns undefined for non-namespace receivers so Case 2
  still resolves class-qualified calls.
- `cpp/captures.ts` — detects `inline` keyword child on
  `namespace_definition`; records 1-based range to match Scope.range.
- `cpp/file-local-linkage.ts` — `populateCppNonGloballyVisible` exempts
  inline-namespace scopes so cross-file unqualified lookup keeps their
  members visible.
- `cpp/scope-resolver.ts` — wires `populateCppInlineNamespaceScopes`
  into populateOwners (BEFORE `populateCppNonGloballyVisible` so the
  exemption sees populated state); registers
  `resolveQualifiedReceiverMember` hook.

4 fixtures: `cpp-inline-namespace-unqualified`, `-versioned`,
`-nested` (two transitive inline hops, STL `__1` shape), and
`-adl-participation` (composes with U2 — ADL surfaces records declared
inside inline child namespaces). All 4 assert exactly 1 CALLS edge with
correct target file.

Versioned fixture gated under LEGACY_RESOLVER_PARITY_EXPECTED_FAILURES.cpp
— legacy DAG can't disambiguate two same-name foos without inline
awareness. Other 3 coincidentally resolve in legacy.

158/158 cpp integration tests pass under REGISTRY_PRIMARY_CPP=1;
150 pass + 8 skipped under =0 (legacy parity baseline).

* test(cpp): Phase 5 cross-unit composition tests for U1/U2/U3/U5

Plan 2026-05-13-001 Phase 5. Locks in correct behavior at the
intersections between the previously-shipped scope-resolver units.

Enhancement to U1: `isSuperReceiverInContext` strips template-argument
lists (`Base<T>` → `Base`) and namespace prefixes (`outer::v1::Base` →
`Base`) before resolving the receiver in the caller's scope chain. This
makes the super-receiver classification work for template-class
heritage shapes like `Base<T>::method()` and `outer::v1::Base<T>::f()`.

Three fixtures + four tests:

- `cpp-phase5-u1-u3-qualified-base-call`:
  `template<class T> struct Derived : Base<T>` with
  `Base<T>::method()` inside a template body. Asserts NO mis-routing
  (count = 0) — documents the V1 gap that template-class inheritance
  isn't captured as EXTENDS by the legacy DAG, so MRO walks are empty
  and the super branch can't dispatch. The composition still works
  correctly: U1's template-arg-stripping classifies `Base<T>` as a
  super candidate, but the empty-MRO terminates without false edges.

- `cpp-phase5-u2-u3-adl-from-derived`:
  `Derived : Base<T>` where `Base::record` shadows `audit::record`.
  Unqualified `record(e)` inside the template body should resolve via
  ADL to `audit::record` (because U3 + the `isFileLocalDef` class-
  owned filter suppress `Base::record`). Asserts 1 edge to audit.h
  and 0 edges to base.h.

- `cpp-phase5-u3-u5-inline-base`:
  `template<class T> struct Derived : outer::v1::Base<T>` where `v1`
  is inline. Unqualified `f()` inside `Derived<T>::g()` should NOT
  bind to Base::f (dependent-base suppression even across inline
  namespace prefix). Asserts count = 0.

Phase 5 tests asserting no-false-positives are gated under
LEGACY_RESOLVER_PARITY_EXPECTED_FAILURES.cpp — legacy DAG over-
resolves without the template-arg-stripping qualified-receiver path
and without two-phase dependent-base suppression.

162/162 cpp integration tests pass under REGISTRY_PRIMARY_CPP=1;
152 pass + 10 skipped under =0 (legacy parity baseline).

---------

Co-authored-by: HuangWenjie <zhoudeng.hwj@alibaba-inc.com>
Co-authored-by: Gergo Magyar <gergomagyar@icloud.com>
Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-05-14 09:30:52 +01:00
..
.claude feat: configure prettier with pre-commit hook (#563) 2026-03-28 14:58:04 +00:00
hooks/claude fix(hooks): cap concurrent augment subprocesses (#1486) (#1510) 2026-05-13 08:56:27 +01:00
scripts fix(build): use platform-aware tsc command for win32 (#1531) 2026-05-13 13:02:58 +01:00
shadow-parity-dashboard feat(ingestion): shadow-mode parity harness + static dashboard (#923, RFC #909 Ring 2 PKG) (#972) 2026-04-18 21:30:43 +01:00
skills docs: clarify PostToolUse hook is notification-only, not auto-reindex (#1070) 2026-04-26 06:06:15 +01:00
src feat(cpp): migrate C++ to scope-based resolution model (#938) (#1520) 2026-05-14 09:30:52 +01:00
test feat(cpp): migrate C++ to scope-based resolution model (#938) (#1520) 2026-05-14 09:30:52 +01:00
vendor fix(swift): use official prebuilt parser runtime (#1130) 2026-04-28 09:57:42 +01:00
.env.example feat: add .env.example, empty batch guard, dimension mismatch warning 2026-03-20 20:15:59 -04:00
.npmignore fix: add preinstall cleanup to prevent ENOTEMPTY on global upgrade (#843) 2026-04-15 14:10:49 +01:00
CHANGELOG.md chore: release v1.6.4 (#1473) 2026-05-10 08:33:47 +01:00
Dockerfile.test fix(security): Pin Docker Node base images, remove runtime package-manager CVE surface, verify Trivy on PRs, and harden Dependabot policy (#1455) 2026-05-09 16:55:31 +01:00
package-lock.json chore(deps)(deps): bump protobufjs from 7.5.5 to 7.5.8 in /gitnexus (#1536) 2026-05-13 06:40:24 +01:00
package.json chore: release v1.6.4 (#1473) 2026-05-10 08:33:47 +01:00
README.md feat(cursor): upgrade hooks to Cursor 2.4 postToolUse for Read/Grep/Shell coverage (#1467) 2026-05-10 13:29:06 +01:00
tsconfig.json feat: configure prettier with pre-commit hook (#563) 2026-03-28 14:58:04 +00:00
tsconfig.test.json test: add test suite with vitest (unit + integration + fixtures) 2026-03-01 20:07:02 +05:30
vitest.config.ts fix(lbug): robust Windows lock acquisition for CI integration tests (#1430) 2026-05-08 11:58:01 +01:00

GitNexus

Graph-powered code intelligence for AI agents. Index any codebase into a knowledge graph, then query it via MCP or CLI.

Works with Cursor, Claude Code, Codex, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode, and any MCP-compatible tool.

npm version License: PolyForm Noncommercial


Why?

AI coding tools don't understand your codebase structure. They edit a function without knowing 47 other functions depend on it. GitNexus fixes this by precomputing every dependency, call chain, and relationship into a queryable graph.

Three commands to give your AI agent full codebase awareness.

Quick Start

# Index your repo (run from repo root)
npx gitnexus analyze

That's it. This indexes the codebase, installs agent skills, registers Claude Code hooks, and creates AGENTS.md / CLAUDE.md context files — all in one command.

To configure MCP for your editor, run npx gitnexus setup once — or set it up manually below.

gitnexus setup auto-detects your editors and writes the correct global MCP config. You only need to run it once.

Editor Support

Editor MCP Skills Hooks (auto-augment) Support
Claude Code Yes Yes Yes (PreToolUse) Full
Cursor Yes Yes Yes (postToolUse, manual install) Full
Codex Yes Yes — MCP + Skills
Windsurf Yes — — MCP
OpenCode Yes Yes — MCP + Skills

Claude Code gets the deepest integration: MCP tools + agent skills + PreToolUse hooks that automatically enrich grep/glob/bash calls with knowledge graph context.

Community Integrations

Agent Install Source
pi pi install npm:pi-gitnexus pi-gitnexus

MCP Setup (manual)

If you prefer to configure manually instead of using gitnexus setup:

Claude Code (full support — MCP + skills + hooks)

# macOS / Linux
claude mcp add gitnexus -- npx -y gitnexus@latest mcp

# Windows
claude mcp add gitnexus -- cmd /c npx -y gitnexus@latest mcp

Codex (full support — MCP + skills)

codex mcp add gitnexus -- npx -y gitnexus@latest mcp

Cursor / Windsurf

Add to ~/.cursor/mcp.json (global — works for all projects):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "gitnexus": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "gitnexus@latest", "mcp"]
    }
  }
}

OpenCode

Add to ~/.config/opencode/config.json:

{
  "mcp": {
    "gitnexus": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "gitnexus@latest", "mcp"]
    }
  }
}

How It Works

GitNexus builds a complete knowledge graph of your codebase through a multi-phase indexing pipeline:

  1. Structure — Walks the file tree and maps folder/file relationships
  2. Parsing — Extracts functions, classes, methods, and interfaces using Tree-sitter ASTs
  3. Resolution — Resolves imports and function calls across files with language-aware logic
    • Field & Property Type Resolution — Tracks field types across classes and interfaces for deep chain resolution (e.g., user.address.city.getName())
    • Return-Type-Aware Variable Binding — Infers variable types from function return types, enabling accurate call-result binding
  4. Clustering — Groups related symbols into functional communities
  5. Processes — Traces execution flows from entry points through call chains
  6. Search — Builds hybrid search indexes for fast retrieval

The result is a LadybugDB graph database stored locally in .gitnexus/ with full-text search and semantic embeddings.

MCP Tools

Your AI agent gets these tools automatically:

Tool What It Does repo Param
list_repos Discover all indexed repositories —
query Process-grouped hybrid search (BM25 + semantic + RRF) Optional
context 360-degree symbol view — categorized refs, process participation Optional
impact Blast radius analysis with depth grouping and confidence Optional
detect_changes Git-diff impact — maps changed lines to affected processes Optional
rename Multi-file coordinated rename with graph + text search Optional
cypher Raw Cypher graph queries Optional

With one indexed repo, the repo param is optional. With multiple, specify which: query({query: "auth", repo: "my-app"}).

MCP Resources

Resource Purpose
gitnexus://repos List all indexed repositories (read first)
gitnexus://repo/{name}/context Codebase stats, staleness check, and available tools
gitnexus://repo/{name}/clusters All functional clusters with cohesion scores
gitnexus://repo/{name}/cluster/{name} Cluster members and details
gitnexus://repo/{name}/processes All execution flows
gitnexus://repo/{name}/process/{name} Full process trace with steps
gitnexus://repo/{name}/schema Graph schema for Cypher queries

MCP Prompts

Prompt What It Does
detect_impact Pre-commit change analysis — scope, affected processes, risk level
generate_map Architecture documentation from the knowledge graph with mermaid diagrams

CLI Commands

gitnexus setup                   # Configure MCP for your editors (one-time)
gitnexus analyze [path]          # Index a repository (or update stale index)
gitnexus analyze --force         # Force full re-index
gitnexus analyze --embeddings    # Enable embedding generation (slower, better search)
gitnexus analyze --skip-agents-md  # Preserve custom AGENTS.md/CLAUDE.md gitnexus section edits
gitnexus analyze --verbose       # Log skipped files when parsers are unavailable
gitnexus analyze --max-file-size 1024  # Skip files larger than N KB (default: 512, cap: 32768)
gitnexus analyze --worker-timeout 60  # Increase worker idle timeout for slow parses
gitnexus mcp                     # Start MCP server (stdio) — serves all indexed repos
gitnexus serve                   # Start local HTTP server (multi-repo) for web UI
gitnexus index                   # Register an existing .gitnexus/ folder into the global registry
gitnexus list                    # List all indexed repositories
gitnexus status                  # Show index status for current repo
gitnexus clean                   # Delete index for current repo
gitnexus clean --all --force     # Delete all indexes
gitnexus wiki [path]             # Generate LLM-powered docs from knowledge graph
gitnexus wiki --model <model>    # Wiki with custom LLM model (default: gpt-4o-mini)

# Repository groups (multi-repo / monorepo service tracking)
gitnexus group create <name>                                   # Create a repository group
gitnexus group add <group> <groupPath> <registryName>          # Add a repo to a group. <groupPath> is a hierarchy path (e.g. hr/hiring/backend); <registryName> is the repo's name from the registry (see `gitnexus list`)
gitnexus group remove <group> <groupPath>                      # Remove a repo from a group by its hierarchy path
gitnexus group list [name]                                     # List groups, or show one group's config
gitnexus group sync <name>                                     # Extract contracts and match across repos/services
gitnexus group contracts <name>  # Inspect extracted contracts and cross-links
gitnexus group query <name> <q>  # Search execution flows across all repos in a group
gitnexus group status <name>     # Check staleness of repos in a group

Remote Embeddings

Set these env vars to use a remote OpenAI-compatible /v1/embeddings endpoint instead of the local model:

export GITNEXUS_EMBEDDING_URL=http://your-server:8080/v1
export GITNEXUS_EMBEDDING_MODEL=BAAI/bge-large-en-v1.5
export GITNEXUS_EMBEDDING_DIMS=1024          # optional, default 384
export GITNEXUS_EMBEDDING_API_KEY=your-key   # optional, default: "unused"
gitnexus analyze . --embeddings

Works with Infinity, vLLM, TEI, llama.cpp, Ollama, LM Studio, or OpenAI. When unset, local embeddings are used unchanged.

Multi-Repo Support

GitNexus supports indexing multiple repositories. Each gitnexus analyze registers the repo in a global registry (~/.gitnexus/registry.json). The MCP server serves all indexed repos automatically.

Supported Languages

TypeScript, JavaScript, Python, Java, C, C++, C#, Go, Rust, PHP, Kotlin, Swift, Ruby

Language Feature Matrix

Language Imports Named Bindings Exports Heritage Type Annotations Constructor Inference Config Frameworks Entry Points
TypeScript ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
JavaScript ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ — ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Python ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Java ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ — ✓ ✓
Kotlin ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ — ✓ ✓
C# ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Go ✓ — ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Rust ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ — ✓ ✓
PHP ✓ ✓ ✓ — ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Ruby ✓ — ✓ ✓ — ✓ — ✓ ✓
Swift — — ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
C — — ✓ — ✓ ✓ — ✓ ✓
C++ — — ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ — ✓ ✓

Imports — cross-file import resolution · Named Bindings — import { X as Y } / re-export tracking · Exports — public/exported symbol detection · Heritage — class inheritance, interfaces, mixins · Type Annotations — explicit type extraction for receiver resolution · Constructor Inference — infer receiver type from constructor calls (self/this resolution included for all languages) · Config — language toolchain config parsing (tsconfig, go.mod, etc.) · Frameworks — AST-based framework pattern detection · Entry Points — entry point scoring heuristics

Agent Skills

GitNexus ships with skill files that teach AI agents how to use the tools effectively:

  • Exploring — Navigate unfamiliar code using the knowledge graph
  • Debugging — Trace bugs through call chains
  • Impact Analysis — Analyze blast radius before changes
  • Refactoring — Plan safe refactors using dependency mapping

Installed automatically by both gitnexus analyze (per-repo) and gitnexus setup (global).

Requirements

  • Node.js >= 18
  • Git repository (uses git for commit tracking)

Release candidates

Stable releases publish to the default latest dist-tag. When a pull request with non-documentation changes merges into main, an automated workflow also publishes a prerelease build under the rc dist-tag, so early adopters can try in-flight fixes without waiting for the next stable cut. (Docs-only merges are skipped.)

# Try the latest release candidate (pre-stable — may change at any time)
npm install -g gitnexus@rc
# — or —
npx gitnexus@rc analyze

Release-candidate versions follow the standard semver prerelease format X.Y.Z-rc.N, where X.Y.Z is the next stable target (bumped from the current latest by patch by default; minor or major when kicking off a bigger cycle) and N increments per published rc. Example sequence: 1.6.2-rc.1, 1.6.2-rc.2, …, then once 1.6.2 ships stable, 1.6.3-rc.1. See the Releases page for the full list; stable latest is unaffected.

Troubleshooting

Cannot destructure property 'package' of 'node.target' as it is null

This crash was caused by a dependency URL format that is incompatible with certain npm/arborist versions (npm/cli#8126). It is fixed in gitnexus v1.6.2+. Upgrade to the latest version:

npx gitnexus@latest analyze          # always uses the newest release
# — or —
npm install -g gitnexus@latest       # upgrade a global install

If you still hit npm install issues after upgrading, these generic workarounds may help:

npm install -g npm@latest            # update npm itself
npm cache clean --force              # clear a possibly corrupt cache

Installation fails with native module errors

Some optional language grammars (Dart, Kotlin, Swift) require native compilation. If they fail, GitNexus still works — those languages will be skipped.

If npm install -g gitnexus fails on native modules:

# Ensure build tools are available (Linux/macOS)
# Ubuntu/Debian: sudo apt install python3 make g++
# macOS: xcode-select --install

# Retry installation
npm install -g gitnexus

Analyze warns about unavailable FTS or VECTOR extensions

GitNexus uses optional DuckDB extensions for BM25 and vector search. The gitnexus serve and MCP read paths only ever try to LOAD the extensions — they never block on a network install. The analyze command, by default, attempts one bounded out-of-process INSTALL if LOAD fails and proceeds even when that install times out, so the index is always written to disk; BM25/vector search degrade gracefully until the extensions become available.

Configure the behavior with two environment variables:

Variable Values Default Effect
GITNEXUS_LBUG_EXTENSION_INSTALL auto, load-only, never auto auto runs one bounded INSTALL if LOAD fails. load-only only uses already-installed extensions (recommended for offline / firewalled environments). never skips optional extensions entirely.
GITNEXUS_LBUG_EXTENSION_INSTALL_TIMEOUT_MS positive integer 15000 Wall-clock budget for the out-of-process INSTALL child before it is killed.
# Offline/airgapped: never reach the network for extensions
GITNEXUS_LBUG_EXTENSION_INSTALL=load-only npx gitnexus analyze

# Slow network: give extension downloads more time
GITNEXUS_LBUG_EXTENSION_INSTALL_TIMEOUT_MS=30000 npx gitnexus analyze

Analysis runs out of memory

For very large repositories:

# Increase Node.js heap size
NODE_OPTIONS="--max-old-space-size=16384" npx gitnexus analyze

# Exclude large directories
echo "vendor/" >> .gitnexusignore
echo "dist/" >> .gitnexusignore

Large files are being skipped

By default the walker skips files larger than 512 KB (see log line Skipped N large files (>512KB)). Raise the threshold via either the CLI flag or the environment variable — both accept a value in KB:

# CLI flag (takes precedence over the env var)
npx gitnexus analyze --max-file-size 2048     # skip only files > 2 MB

# Environment variable (persists across commands)
export GITNEXUS_MAX_FILE_SIZE=2048
npx gitnexus analyze

Values above 32768 KB (32 MB) are clamped to the tree-sitter parser ceiling; invalid values fall back to the 512 KB default with a one-time warning. When an override is active, analyze prints the effective threshold in its startup banner (e.g. GITNEXUS_MAX_FILE_SIZE: effective threshold 2048KB (default 512KB)).

Analyze reports a worker timeout

Worker parse timeouts are recoverable. GitNexus retries stalled worker jobs with backoff, splits large jobs to isolate slow files, and falls back to the sequential parser when needed. If a large repository needs more time per worker job, use either:

# CLI flag, in seconds
npx gitnexus analyze --worker-timeout 60

# Environment variable, in milliseconds
export GITNEXUS_WORKER_SUB_BATCH_TIMEOUT_MS=60000
npx gitnexus analyze

For repositories with very large source files, GITNEXUS_WORKER_SUB_BATCH_MAX_BYTES controls the worker job byte budget. The default is 8388608 bytes (8 MB).

Privacy

  • All processing happens locally on your machine
  • No code is sent to any server
  • Index stored in .gitnexus/ inside your repo (gitignored)
  • Global registry at ~/.gitnexus/ stores only paths and metadata

Web UI

GitNexus also has a browser-based UI at gitnexus.vercel.app — 100% client-side, your code never leaves the browser.

Local Backend Mode: Run gitnexus serve and open the web UI locally — it auto-detects the server and shows all your indexed repos, with full AI chat support. No need to re-upload or re-index. The agent's tools (Cypher queries, search, code navigation) route through the backend HTTP API automatically.

License

PolyForm Noncommercial 1.0.0

Free for non-commercial use. Contact for commercial licensing.