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feat(cfg): model value-position branches as control dependence (#2205, #2207) (#2211)
* feat(cfg): model Java value-position switch as control flow (#2207)

A value-position `switch` expression with ≥2 arms is now modeled as a
CFG dispatch in the two highest-value carriers, instead of collapsing
the owning statement to a single inline block:

  - `var x = switch (k) { … }` — the arms become real blocks reached by
    `switch-case` edges and rejoin at a binding continuation that carries
    the declared name's def (uses stay on the arm blocks).
  - `return switch (k) { … }` — each arm returns the function result,
    threading every active finalizer.

This makes the arms control-dependent on the dispatch (the point of
#2207 — they previously produced zero CDG), mirroring the Kotlin / Rust
value-position binding pattern. `breaksBlock` routes a value-switch
declaration out of `visitSeq` coalescing; `visitReturn` and `visitStmt`
gain the carrier handling; `java-harvest` gains `bindingDefFacts`.

An assignment RHS (`x = switch …`), a call argument, and a multi-
declarator decl remain inline (documented gap). Java has no value-
position `if` (the ternary is excluded, like Kotlin's elvis).

Verified: 51 java-visitor tests (4 new), full CFG unit+integration
suites (661) green, CDG snapshot byte-identical, bench --check PASS.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(cfg): model C# value-position switch expression as control flow (#2207)

A C# `switch_expression` (`k switch { p => v, … }`) with ≥2 arms is now
modeled as a CFG `switch-case` dispatch — a discriminant block, each arm
value a block reached by a dispatch edge, all arms rejoining at one exit —
in the three value-position carriers, instead of collapsing the owning
construct to a single inline block:

  - `var x = k switch { … }` — arms rejoin at a binding continuation that
    carries the declared name's def (discriminant + arm uses on the arms).
  - `return k switch { … }` — each arm returns the function result,
    threading every active finalizer.
  - `=> k switch { … }` expression-bodied member — each arm returns.

The arms are now control-dependent on the discriminant (the point of
#2207 — they previously produced zero CDG). Arm patterns / `when` guards
are harvested as conditional uses on the dispatch; an unguarded `_`/`var`
arm is the exhaustive catch-all (a non-exhaustive switch keeps EXIT
reachable via a no-match edge). `switch_expression` is distinct from
`switch_statement`, so this adds a dedicated `visitSwitchExpr`.

An assignment RHS (`x = k switch …`), a call argument, and a multi-
declarator decl remain inline (documented gap). `csharp-harvest` gains
`bindingDefFacts`.

Verified: 47 csharp-visitor tests (4 new), full CFG unit+integration
suites (664) green, CDG snapshot byte-identical, bench --check PASS.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(cfg): model PHP value-position match expression as control flow (#2207)

A PHP `match($v) { c => v, default => v }` with ≥2 arms is now modeled as
a CFG `switch-case` dispatch — a discriminant block, each arm value a
block reached by a dispatch edge, all arms rejoining at one exit (no
fallthrough) — in the two value-position carriers, instead of collapsing
the owning statement to one inline block:

  - `$x = match($v) { … }` — the dominant PHP idiom (no typed local decl):
    arms rejoin at a binding continuation carrying the assignment target's
    def (condition + arm uses on the arms).
  - `return match($v) { … }` — each arm returns the function result,
    threading every active finally.

The arms are now control-dependent on the discriminant (the point of
#2207). Arm `match_condition_list`s are harvested as conditional uses on
the dispatch; a `default` arm is the catch-all (a defaultless `match`
throws UnhandledMatchError, kept EXIT-reachable via a no-match edge).
`php-harvest` gains `assignmentDefFacts`.

A `match` in a call argument / nested subexpression stays inline; the
ternary `?:` is excluded by design (a micro-branch, like elvis).

Verified: 37 php-visitor tests (3 new), CDG snapshot byte-identical,
bench --check PASS.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(cfg): model Dart value-position switch expression as control flow (#2207)

A Dart 3 value-position `switch (v) { p => e, _ => e }` with ≥2 arms is
now modeled as a CFG `switch-case` dispatch — a discriminant block, each
arm value a block reached by a dispatch edge, all arms rejoining at one
exit (no fallthrough) — in the two value-position carriers, instead of
collapsing the owning statement to one inline block:

  - `var x = switch (v) { … }` — single-binding decl; arms rejoin at a
    binding continuation carrying the declared name's def.
  - `return switch (v) { … }` — each arm returns the function result,
    threading every active finalizer.

The arms are now control-dependent on the discriminant (the point of
#2207). A Dart call value parses as `identifier` + `selector` (multiple
children, not one node), so the arm-value facts come from a dedicated
`switchExprArmValueFacts`; arm patterns harvest conditionally onto the
dispatch; a `_` arm is the catch-all (a non-exhaustive switch keeps EXIT
reachable via a no-match edge). `dart-harvest` gains `bindingDefFacts` +
the arm value/pattern fact helpers.

A `switch_expression` in a call argument / multi-binding decl stays inline
(its conditional arm sub-evaluation remains the #2206 harvest may-def
path, re-pointed in the regression test). `?:`/`??`/`?.` excluded by
design.

Verified: 39 dart-visitor tests (4 new), CDG snapshot byte-identical,
bench --check PASS.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(cfg): model Swift value-position if/switch as control flow (#2207)

A Swift 5.9 value-position `if`/`switch` is now modeled as control flow in
the two value-position carriers, instead of collapsing the owning
statement to one inline block:

  - `let x = if … else … / switch v { … }` — arms rejoin at a binding
    continuation carrying the declared name's def (condition + arm uses on
    the branch blocks).
  - `return if … / switch …` — each arm returns the function result,
    threading every active finalizer.

The arms are now control-dependent on the branch (the point of #2207).
tree-sitter-swift reuses `if_statement` / `switch_statement` for the value
form (no separate `if_expression`/`switch_expression`), so the existing
`visitIf`/`visitSwitch` are reused — this mirrors the Kotlin carrier
exactly. `swift-harvest` gains `bindingDefFacts`.

A value-position `if` requires an `else`; a value `switch` needs ≥2
entries. A value branch in a call argument / interpolation stays inline;
`?:`/`??` are excluded by design.

Verified: 31 swift-visitor tests (4 new), CDG snapshot byte-identical,
bench --check PASS.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(cfg): model Kotlin assignment-RHS and value-position try as control flow (#2205)

Completes the value-position branch carriers #2205 left deferred after the
initial val/var-binding + return + expr-body work:

  - `x = when (k) { … }` / `x = if (c) a else b` / `x = try { … }` — a plain
    `=` assignment whose RHS is a modelable branch now models the arms as
    control flow and binds the LHS target at the rejoin (a compound `+=`
    and a plain-call RHS stay inline).
  - `val x = try { … } catch { … }` — a value-position `try` is now a
    modelable value branch (reusing visitTry), so the binding/assignment
    carriers route it through control flow too.

The arms are now control-dependent on the branch (the point of #2205).
`isModelableValueBranch` gains `try_expression`; `visitBranchExpr` routes
it to `visitTry`; `isControlFlow`/`visitStmt` gain the `assignment`
carrier; `kotlin-harvest` gains `assignmentDefFacts`.

A branch nested in a call argument (`f(when …)`) stays inline (the direct
value is the call); `?:`/`?.` micro-branches excluded by design. The
`return try { … }` carrier is intentionally left out (finalizer-threading
in return position is risky and was not requested).

Verified: 43 kotlin-visitor tests (5 new), full CFG unit+integration
suites (676) green, CDG snapshot byte-identical, bench --check PASS.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): Java colon-form value switch — yield ends the arm, no fallthrough (#2211)

Tri-review (adversarial + correctness lanes) found that a value-position
colon-form switch expression — `int x = switch(k){ case 1: yield a();
case 2: yield b(); }` (valid Java 14+) — reused the statement `visitSwitch`
fallthrough logic, wiring a spurious `fallthrough` edge between the
yield-terminated colon groups. A switch EXPRESSION never falls through
between arms; the false edge dropped an arm's control-dependence edge and
added a false reaching-defs propagation edge (verified by a real-parser
probe). Arrow-form value switches were already correct.

Root cause: `visitYield` modeled `yield e;` as a block that CONTINUES to
the next statement. Semantically `yield` produces the switch-expression's
value and EXITS the switch. Fix: `visitYield` now terminates the arm,
jumping to the enclosing switch's exit and threading any finalizer it
crosses — exactly like a `break` out of the switch, but carrying the
yielded value's facts. Adds `ControlFlowContext.resolveYield()` (nearest
SWITCH frame, never an intervening loop). `yield` is Java-only here (C#
`yield return` is iterator semantics, untouched).

Tests: a colon-form value switch asserting NO `fallthrough` edge and that
BOTH arms are control-dependent on the dispatch (specific controller→
dependent pairs), plus a `return switch(…)` inside `try/finally` asserting
`finally-return` threading per arm.

Verified: full CFG unit+integration suites green, CDG snapshot byte-
identical, bench --check PASS.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): Dart value switch — guarded `_` is not a catch-all; guard is a dispatch test (#2211)

Tri-review (adversarial + correctness lanes) found two issues in the Dart
`visitSwitchExpr` value-position modeling:

  1. Catch-all detection was `pattern.text === '_'`, ignoring guards. A
     guarded `_ when c => …` is NOT exhaustive (Dart throws at runtime if
     no arm + guard matches), so falsely treating it as a catch-all
     suppressed the conservative no-match edge — asserting an exhaustive
     switch that isn't. The sibling C# visitor already gated catch-all on
     `!guard`.
  2. A `when` guard parses as a bare sibling between the pattern and the
     value (no wrapper node), so it fell into the arm-VALUE children and
     was harvested as an unconditional arm-value use instead of a
     conditional dispatch test.

Fix: new `armParts()` splits a `switch_expression_case` at the `=>` token
into pattern / guard(s) / value(s). The pattern AND guard are harvested
conditionally onto the dispatch block (they evaluate before the body, only
when earlier arms missed); the arm-value facts come from the post-`=>`
children only; the catch-all is gated on an unguarded `_`. Removes the now-
unused dart-harvest `switchExprArm{Value,Pattern}Facts` (the visitor
harvests per-child via the existing `facts`/`factsConditional`).

Tests: a guarded value switch asserting the no-match edge is present (3
switch-case successors from the dispatch) and EXIT stays reachable, plus a
test that the guard's use is recorded on the dispatch block, not an arm.

Verified: full CFG suites green, CDG snapshot byte-identical, bench --check PASS.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): Kotlin return try {…} models the value-position try (#2205, #2211)

Tri-review (maintainability + testing lanes) caught a doc-vs-code mismatch:
the visitor header documents a `return <branch>` carrier that includes
`try`, but `visitReturn` only matched `when_expression`/`if_expression`, so
`return try { … } catch { … }` fell through to the single inline-block path
— its arms were not modeled.

Fix: `visitReturn` now also matches `try_expression`, making the `return`
carrier uniform with the binding / assignment / expression-body carriers
(all route a value-position `try` through `isModelableValueBranch` →
`visitTry`, threading the active finalizers per arm). No new machinery —
just completes the carrier set the docstring already claimed.

Tests: `return try {…} catch {…}` (throw + return edges, CDG-bearing,
EXIT reachable) and `x = try {…} catch {…}` assignment-RHS (the assignment
carrier's try path, previously untested).

Verified: full CFG suites green, CDG snapshot byte-identical, bench --check PASS.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(cfg): cover the no-match edge of non-exhaustive C#/PHP value switches (#2211)

The testing lane noted the `hasCatchAll`/`hasDefault === false` branch —
where a value-position `switch`/`match` with no catch-all/default arm adds
a conservative no-match edge so EXIT stays reachable — was untested (every
existing fixture used a `_`/`default` arm). Adds a C# `x switch { 1 => …,
2 => … }` and a PHP `match($x){ 1 => …, 2 => … }` (no default) test, each
asserting the dispatch fans to (arms + 1) `switch-case` successors and
`isExitReachableFromAllBlocks` holds.

Verified: full CFG suites green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(cfg): clarify Kotlin value-position try gate covers the finally-only path (#2211)

Tri-review (maintainability lane) noted the inline comment at the
`try_expression` branch of `isModelableValueBranch` said only "a catch's
value", but the gate fires on `catch_block || finally_block`. Reword to
acknowledge that a value-position `try` with a `catch` OR a `finally` is a
modelable branch. Comment-only; no behavior change.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(cfg): document the deliberate C# declaratorInit duplication (#2211)

Tri-review (maintainability lane) flagged the byte-identical `declaratorInit`
helper in `csharp.ts` (visitor) and `csharp-harvest.ts` (harvester). The two
are standalone classes with no shared base (repo convention) and the only
module both import is the generic `utils/ast-helpers` (types only) — not a
home for a C#-grammar-specific helper. Resolve the lowest-risk way: a
cross-reference comment at each definition noting the deliberate duplication
and the keep-in-sync requirement. No new shared module; no behavior change.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* refactor(cfg): unwrap the paren in Dart visitSwitch for dispatch consistency (#2211)

Tri-review (maintainability lane) noted `visitSwitch` (statement form) used
the raw parenthesized `condition` (dispatch text `switch (x)`) while the new
`visitSwitchExpr` unwraps it (`switch x`). Probed the vendored tree-sitter-dart:
the `switch_statement` condition IS a `parenthesized_expression`, so apply
`unwrapParen` in `visitSwitch` too. The harvest walks into the paren either
way, so the discriminant's def/use facts are unchanged — only the dispatch
block's text string normalizes. Verified byte-identical (cdg-snapshot +
bench --check unchanged; the Dart unit tests assert topology, not block text).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(cfg): Swift single-entry value switch stays inline (#2211)

Tri-review (testing lane) noted the existing Swift "stays inline" test used
a plain call (`let x = g()`), which never exercises the single-entry switch
gate. Add a real one-entry value switch (`let x = switch v { default: g() }`)
asserting it coalesces (no switch-case edge), pinning the `>= 2` switch_entry
threshold in `isModelableValueBranch`.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(cfg): cover the Kotlin expression-body try carrier (#2205, #2211)

Tri-review (testing lane) noted the `fun f() = try { … } catch { … }`
expression-body carrier (visitExprBody -> isModelableValueBranch accepting
try_expression) existed but was untested. Add a regression asserting the
expr-body try is modeled (throw + return edges, CDG-bearing, EXIT reachable).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(cfg): pin the value-branch carriers never throw on a truncated AST (R4) (#2211)

Tri-review (adversarial lane) noted the new value-position branch carriers
must return undefined / never throw on a malformed AST, or a single bad
function would drop the whole file's CFG group (the R4 invariant). Add a
per-language regression feeding a TRUNCATED value-branch carrier (an
unterminated `var x = switch/match/if/when (…)`) through the existing
`collectFunctions` + `buildFunctionCfg(...).not.toThrow()` graceful-undefined
harness, for all six languages whose value-branch path is new
(Java/C#/PHP/Dart/Swift/Kotlin).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-15 14:29:21 +01:00
..
fixtures fix(cpp): suppress deleted overload winners (#2094) 2026-06-10 18:41:30 +01:00
helpers feat(cfg): PDG/CFG visitors for all supported languages (#2195) (#2197) 2026-06-15 12:31:04 +01:00
integration feat(cfg): PDG/CFG visitors for all supported languages (#2195) (#2197) 2026-06-15 12:31:04 +01:00
unit feat(cfg): model value-position branches as control dependence (#2205, #2207) (#2211) 2026-06-15 14:29:21 +01:00
utils perf(hooks): cmdline-first Linux db-lock scan, drop the lsof fallback (#2180) (#2183) 2026-06-13 11:52:14 +01:00