GitNexus/gitnexus/test/integration/resolvers/cpp.test.ts

/**
 * C++: diamond inheritance + include-based imports + ambiguous #include disambiguation
 */
import { describe, it, expect, beforeAll } from 'vitest';
import path from 'path';
import {
  FIXTURES,
  CROSS_FILE_FIXTURES,
  getRelationships,
  getNodesByLabel,
  getNodesByLabelFull,
  getResolutionOutcomes,
  findDanglingEdges,
  edgeSet,
  runPipelineFromRepo,
  type PipelineResult,
} from './helpers.js';

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// C++ overloaded operators (#1636)
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ overloaded operator call resolution (#1636)', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-overloaded-operators'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('resolves member operator+ for user-defined operands', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS').filter(
      (c) => c.source === 'runMember' && c.target === 'operator+',
    );

    expect(calls).toHaveLength(1);
    expect(calls[0]?.targetLabel).toBe('Method');
    expect(calls[0]?.targetFilePath).toBe('lib.h');
  });

  it('resolves free operator<< for user-defined operands', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS').filter(
      (c) => c.source === 'runFree' && c.target === 'operator<<',
    );

    expect(calls).toHaveLength(1);
    expect(calls[0]?.targetLabel).toBe('Function');
    expect(calls[0]?.targetFilePath).toBe('lib.cpp');
  });

  it('does not synthesize an operator edge for built-in int + int', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS').filter(
      (c) => c.source === 'runBuiltin' && c.target.startsWith('operator'),
    );

    expect(calls).toHaveLength(0);
  });

  it('does not synthesize operator edges for built-in int variables', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS').filter(
      (c) => c.source === 'runBuiltinVariables' && c.target.startsWith('operator'),
    );

    expect(calls).toHaveLength(0);
  });

  it('classifies reference-return inline operators as methods', () => {
    const methods = getNodesByLabelFull(result, 'Method').filter((m) => m.name === 'operator+=');
    const functions = getNodesByLabelFull(result, 'Function').filter(
      (f) => f.name === 'operator+=',
    );

    expect(methods).toHaveLength(1);
    expect(methods[0]?.properties.filePath).toBe('lib.h');
    expect(functions).toHaveLength(0);
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Heritage: diamond inheritance + include-based imports
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ diamond inheritance', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-diamond'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('detects exactly 4 classes in diamond hierarchy', () => {
    expect(getNodesByLabel(result, 'Class')).toEqual(['Animal', 'Duck', 'Flyer', 'Swimmer']);
  });

  it('emits exactly 4 EXTENDS edges for full diamond', () => {
    const extends_ = getRelationships(result, 'EXTENDS');
    expect(extends_.length).toBe(4);
    expect(edgeSet(extends_)).toEqual([
      'Duck → Flyer',
      'Duck → Swimmer',
      'Flyer → Animal',
      'Swimmer → Animal',
    ]);
  });

  it('resolves all 5 #include imports between header/source files', () => {
    const imports = getRelationships(result, 'IMPORTS');
    expect(imports.length).toBe(5);
    expect(edgeSet(imports)).toEqual([
      'duck.cpp → duck.h',
      'duck.h → flyer.h',
      'duck.h → swimmer.h',
      'flyer.h → animal.h',
      'swimmer.h → animal.h',
    ]);
  });

  it('captures speak as Method nodes (declaration in headers + definition in .cpp)', () => {
    const methods = getNodesByLabel(result, 'Method');
    expect(methods).toContain('speak');
    // speak appears in animal.h (virtual declaration), duck.h (override declaration),
    // and duck.cpp (out-of-line definition) — all captured as Method nodes
    expect(methods.filter((m) => m === 'speak').length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1);
  });

  it('no OVERRIDES edges target Property nodes', () => {
    const overrides = getRelationships(result, 'METHOD_OVERRIDES');
    for (const edge of overrides) {
      const target = result.graph.getNode(edge.rel.targetId);
      expect(target).toBeDefined();
      expect(target!.label).not.toBe('Property');
    }
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Ambiguous: two headers with same class name, #include disambiguates
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ ambiguous symbol resolution', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-ambiguous'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('detects 2 Handler classes', () => {
    const classes = getNodesByLabel(result, 'Class');
    expect(classes.filter((n) => n === 'Handler').length).toBe(2);
    expect(classes).toContain('Processor');
  });

  it('resolves EXTENDS to handler_a.h (not handler_b.h)', () => {
    const extends_ = getRelationships(result, 'EXTENDS');
    expect(extends_.length).toBe(1);
    expect(extends_[0].source).toBe('Processor');
    expect(extends_[0].target).toBe('Handler');
    expect(extends_[0].targetFilePath).toBe('handler_a.h');
  });

  it('#include resolves to handler_a.h', () => {
    const imports = getRelationships(result, 'IMPORTS');
    expect(imports.length).toBe(1);
    expect(imports[0].targetFilePath).toBe('handler_a.h');
  });

  it('all heritage edges point to real graph nodes', () => {
    for (const edge of getRelationships(result, 'EXTENDS')) {
      const target = result.graph.getNode(edge.rel.targetId);
      expect(target).toBeDefined();
      expect(target!.properties.name).toBe(edge.target);
    }
  });
});

describe('C++ call resolution with arity filtering', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-calls'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('resolves run → write_audit to one.h via arity narrowing', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    expect(calls.length).toBe(1);
    expect(calls[0].source).toBe('run');
    expect(calls[0].target).toBe('write_audit');
    expect(calls[0].targetFilePath).toBe('one.h');
    expect(calls[0].rel.reason).toBe('import-resolved');
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Member-call resolution: obj.method() resolves through pipeline
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ member-call resolution', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-member-calls'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('resolves processUser → save as a member call on User', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const saveCall = calls.find((c) => c.target === 'save');
    expect(saveCall).toBeDefined();
    expect(saveCall!.source).toBe('processUser');
    expect(saveCall!.targetFilePath).toBe('user.h');
  });

  it('detects User class and save method', () => {
    expect(getNodesByLabel(result, 'Class')).toContain('User');
    expect(getNodesByLabel(result, 'Method')).toContain('save');
  });

  it('emits HAS_METHOD edge from User to save', () => {
    const hasMethod = getRelationships(result, 'HAS_METHOD');
    const edge = hasMethod.find((e) => e.source === 'User' && e.target === 'save');
    expect(edge).toBeDefined();
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Constructor resolution: new Foo() resolves to Class
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ constructor-call resolution', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-constructor-calls'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('resolves new User() as a CALLS edge to the User class', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const ctorCall = calls.find((c) => c.target === 'User');
    expect(ctorCall).toBeDefined();
    expect(ctorCall!.source).toBe('processUser');
    expect(ctorCall!.targetLabel).toBe('Class');
    expect(ctorCall!.targetFilePath).toBe('user.h');
    expect(ctorCall!.rel.reason).toBe('import-resolved');
  });

  it('detects User class and save method', () => {
    expect(getNodesByLabel(result, 'Class')).toContain('User');
    expect(getNodesByLabel(result, 'Method')).toContain('save');
  });

  it('resolves #include import', () => {
    const imports = getRelationships(result, 'IMPORTS');
    expect(imports.length).toBe(1);
    expect(imports[0].targetFilePath).toBe('user.h');
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Receiver-constrained resolution: typed variables disambiguate same-named methods
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ receiver-constrained resolution', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-receiver-resolution'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('detects User and Repo classes, both with save methods', () => {
    expect(getNodesByLabel(result, 'Class')).toContain('User');
    expect(getNodesByLabel(result, 'Class')).toContain('Repo');
    const saveMethods = getNodesByLabel(result, 'Method').filter((m) => m === 'save');
    expect(saveMethods.length).toBe(2);
  });

  it('resolves user.save() to User.save and repo.save() to Repo.save via receiver typing', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const saveCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.target === 'save');
    expect(saveCalls.length).toBe(2);

    const userSave = saveCalls.find((c) => c.targetFilePath === 'user.h');
    const repoSave = saveCalls.find((c) => c.targetFilePath === 'repo.h');

    expect(userSave).toBeDefined();
    expect(repoSave).toBeDefined();
    expect(userSave!.source).toBe('processEntities');
    expect(repoSave!.source).toBe('processEntities');
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Constructor-inferred type resolution: auto user = User(); user.save() → User.save
// Cross-file SymbolTable verification (no explicit type annotations)
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ constructor-inferred type resolution', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-constructor-type-inference'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('detects User and Repo classes, both with save methods', () => {
    expect(getNodesByLabel(result, 'Class')).toContain('User');
    expect(getNodesByLabel(result, 'Class')).toContain('Repo');
    const saveMethods = getNodesByLabel(result, 'Method').filter((m) => m === 'save');
    expect(saveMethods.length).toBe(2);
  });

  it('resolves user.save() to models/User.h via constructor-inferred type', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const userSave = calls.find((c) => c.target === 'save' && c.targetFilePath === 'models/User.h');
    expect(userSave).toBeDefined();
    expect(userSave!.source).toBe('processEntities');
  });

  it('resolves repo.save() to models/Repo.h via constructor-inferred type', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const repoSave = calls.find((c) => c.target === 'save' && c.targetFilePath === 'models/Repo.h');
    expect(repoSave).toBeDefined();
    expect(repoSave!.source).toBe('processEntities');
  });

  it('emits exactly 2 save() CALLS edges (one per receiver type)', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const saveCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.target === 'save');
    expect(saveCalls.length).toBe(2);
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Variadic resolution: C-style variadic (...) doesn't get filtered by arity
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ variadic call resolution', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-variadic-resolution'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('resolves 3-arg call to variadic function log_entry(const char*, ...) in logger.h', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const logCall = calls.find((c) => c.target === 'log_entry');
    expect(logCall).toBeDefined();
    expect(logCall!.source).toBe('main');
    expect(logCall!.targetFilePath).toBe('logger.h');
  });
});

describe('C++ variadic packs and dependent-name resolution (#1894)', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-variadic-dependent-resolution'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('keeps parameter-pack functions viable when call arity exceeds the fixed prefix', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS').filter(
      (c) => c.source === 'callVariadic' && c.target === 'logMany',
    );

    expect(calls).toHaveLength(1);
  });

  it('emits one fold-expression edge when the folded callee is unambiguous', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS').filter(
      (c) => c.source === 'logMany' && c.target === 'sink',
    );

    expect(calls).toHaveLength(1);
  });

  it('emits zero fold-expression edges when overload resolution remains ambiguous', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS').filter(
      (c) => c.source === 'foldAmbiguous' && c.target === 'ambiguous',
    );

    expect(calls).toHaveLength(0);
  });

  it('does not emit a concrete EXTENDS edge for a pack-expanded base', () => {
    const extendsEdges = getRelationships(result, 'EXTENDS').filter(
      (e) => e.source === 'Mix' && e.target === 'B',
    );

    expect(extendsEdges).toHaveLength(0);
  });

  it('keeps the comment-free pack-expanded base path covered', () => {
    const extendsEdges = getRelationships(result, 'EXTENDS').filter(
      (e) => e.source === 'PlainMix' && e.target === 'B',
    );
    const inheritedCalls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS').filter(
      (c) => c.source === 'plainRun' && c.target === 'inherited',
    );

    expect(extendsEdges).toHaveLength(0);
    expect(inheritedCalls).toHaveLength(0);
  });

  it('does not bind unqualified member lookup through a pack-expanded dependent base', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS').filter(
      (c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'inherited',
    );

    expect(calls).toHaveLength(0);
  });

  it('preserves free helper calls inside a class with a pack-expanded dependent base', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS').filter(
      (c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'helper',
    );

    expect(calls).toHaveLength(1);
  });

  it('preserves using-declaration namespace helper calls inside a pack-base class', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS').filter(
      (c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'namespaceHelper',
    );

    expect(calls).toHaveLength(1);
  });

  it('resolves current-instantiation unqualified member calls', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS').filter(
      (c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'own',
    );

    expect(calls).toHaveLength(1);
  });

  it('keeps unknown-specialization member types unresolved', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS').filter(
      (c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'use',
    );

    expect(calls).toHaveLength(0);
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Local shadow: same-file definition takes priority over imported name
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ local definition shadows import', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-local-shadow'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('resolves run → save to same-file definition, not the imported one', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const saveCall = calls.find((c) => c.target === 'save' && c.source === 'run');
    expect(saveCall).toBeDefined();
    expect(saveCall!.targetFilePath).toBe('src/main.cpp');
  });

  it('does NOT resolve save to utils.h', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const saveToUtils = calls.find(
      (c) => c.target === 'save' && c.targetFilePath === 'src/utils.h',
    );
    expect(saveToUtils).toBeUndefined();
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// this->save() resolves to enclosing class's own save method
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ this resolution', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-self-this-resolution'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('detects User and Repo classes, each with a save method', () => {
    expect(getNodesByLabel(result, 'Class')).toContain('User');
    expect(getNodesByLabel(result, 'Class')).toContain('Repo');
    const saveMethods = getNodesByLabel(result, 'Method').filter((m) => m === 'save');
    expect(saveMethods.length).toBe(2);
  });

  it('resolves this->save() to User::save in the same file (not Repo::save)', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const saveCall = calls.find((c) => c.target === 'save');
    expect(saveCall).toBeDefined();
    expect(saveCall!.targetFilePath).toBe('src/User.cpp');
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Parent class resolution: EXTENDS via base_class_clause
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ parent resolution', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-parent-resolution'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('detects BaseModel and User classes', () => {
    expect(getNodesByLabel(result, 'Class')).toContain('BaseModel');
    expect(getNodesByLabel(result, 'Class')).toContain('User');
  });

  it('emits EXTENDS edge: User → BaseModel (base_class_clause)', () => {
    const extends_ = getRelationships(result, 'EXTENDS');
    expect(extends_.length).toBe(1);
    expect(extends_[0].source).toBe('User');
    expect(extends_[0].target).toBe('BaseModel');
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Brace-init constructor inference: auto x = User{}; x.save() → User.save
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ brace-init constructor inference', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-brace-init-inference'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('detects User and Repo classes, both with save methods', () => {
    expect(getNodesByLabel(result, 'Class')).toEqual(['Repo', 'User']);
    const saveMethods = getNodesByLabel(result, 'Method').filter((m) => m === 'save');
    expect(saveMethods.length).toBe(2);
  });

  it('resolves user.save() to User.save via brace-init', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const userSave = calls.find((c) => c.target === 'save' && c.targetFilePath === 'models/User.h');
    expect(userSave).toBeDefined();
  });

  it('resolves repo.save() to Repo.save via brace-init', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const repoSave = calls.find((c) => c.target === 'save' && c.targetFilePath === 'models/Repo.h');
    expect(repoSave).toBeDefined();
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// C++ scoped brace-init: auto x = ns::HttpClient{}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ scoped brace-init resolution (ns::Type{})', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-scoped-brace-init'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('resolves client.connect() via ns::HttpClient{} scoped brace-init', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const connectCall = calls.find(
      (c) => c.target === 'connect' && c.targetFilePath === 'models.h',
    );
    expect(connectCall).toBeDefined();
    expect(connectCall!.source).toBe('run');
  });

  it('resolves client.send() via ns::HttpClient{} scoped brace-init', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const sendCall = calls.find((c) => c.target === 'send' && c.targetFilePath === 'models.h');
    expect(sendCall).toBeDefined();
    expect(sendCall!.source).toBe('run');
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// C++ range-based for: for (auto& user : users) — Tier 1c
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ range-based for loop resolution', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-range-for'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('detects User and Repo classes with save methods', () => {
    expect(getNodesByLabel(result, 'Class')).toContain('User');
    expect(getNodesByLabel(result, 'Class')).toContain('Repo');
  });

  it('resolves user.save() in range-for to User#save', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const userSave = calls.find(
      (c) =>
        c.target === 'save' && c.source === 'processUsers' && c.targetFilePath?.includes('User'),
    );
    expect(userSave).toBeDefined();
  });

  it('resolves repo.save() in const auto& range-for to Repo#save', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const repoSave = calls.find(
      (c) =>
        c.target === 'save' && c.source === 'processRepos' && c.targetFilePath?.includes('Repo'),
    );
    expect(repoSave).toBeDefined();
  });

  it('does NOT cross-resolve user.save() to Repo#save (negative)', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const wrongSave = calls.find(
      (c) =>
        c.target === 'save' && c.source === 'processUsers' && c.targetFilePath?.includes('Repo'),
    );
    expect(wrongSave).toBeUndefined();
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Return type inference: auto user = getUser("alice"); user.save()
// C++'s CONSTRUCTOR_BINDING_SCANNER captures auto declarations with
// call_expression values, enabling return type inference from function results.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ return type inference via auto + function call', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-return-type'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('detects User class and getUser function', () => {
    expect(getNodesByLabel(result, 'Class')).toContain('User');
    expect(getNodesByLabel(result, 'Function')).toContain('getUser');
  });

  it('detects save method on User', () => {
    const methods = getNodesByLabel(result, 'Method');
    expect(methods).toContain('save');
  });

  it('resolves user.save() to User#save via return type of getUser(): User', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const saveCall = calls.find(
      (c) =>
        c.target === 'save' && c.source === 'processUser' && c.targetFilePath.includes('user.h'),
    );
    expect(saveCall).toBeDefined();
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Return-type inference with competing methods:
// Two classes both have save(), factory functions disambiguate via return type
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ return-type inference via function return type', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-return-type-inference'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('resolves user.save() to User#save via return type of getUser()', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const saveCall = calls.find(
      (c) =>
        c.target === 'save' && c.source === 'processUser' && c.targetFilePath.includes('user.h'),
    );
    expect(saveCall).toBeDefined();
  });

  it('user.save() does NOT resolve to Repo#save', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const wrongSave = calls.find((c) => c.target === 'save' && c.source === 'processUser');
    // Should resolve to exactly one target — if it resolves at all, check it's the right one
    if (wrongSave) {
      expect(wrongSave.targetFilePath).toContain('user.h');
    }
  });

  it('resolves repo.save() to Repo#save via return type of getRepo()', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const saveCall = calls.find(
      (c) =>
        c.target === 'save' && c.source === 'processRepo' && c.targetFilePath.includes('repo.h'),
    );
    expect(saveCall).toBeDefined();
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Nullable receiver unwrapping: User* pointer type stripped for resolution
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ nullable receiver resolution (pointer types)', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-nullable-receiver'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('detects User and Repo classes with competing save methods', () => {
    expect(getNodesByLabel(result, 'Class')).toContain('User');
    expect(getNodesByLabel(result, 'Class')).toContain('Repo');
    const saveMethods = getNodesByLabel(result, 'Method').filter((m: string) => m === 'save');
    expect(saveMethods.length).toBe(2);
  });

  it('resolves user->save() to User#save via pointer receiver typing', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const userSave = calls.find(
      (c) =>
        c.target === 'save' &&
        c.source === 'processEntities' &&
        c.targetFilePath.includes('User.h'),
    );
    expect(userSave).toBeDefined();
  });

  it('resolves repo->save() to Repo#save via pointer receiver typing', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const repoSave = calls.find(
      (c) =>
        c.target === 'save' &&
        c.source === 'processEntities' &&
        c.targetFilePath.includes('Repo.h'),
    );
    expect(repoSave).toBeDefined();
  });

  it('does NOT cross-contaminate (exactly 1 save per receiver file)', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const saveCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.target === 'save' && c.source === 'processEntities');
    const userTargeted = saveCalls.filter((c) => c.targetFilePath.includes('User.h'));
    const repoTargeted = saveCalls.filter((c) => c.targetFilePath.includes('Repo.h'));
    expect(userTargeted.length).toBe(1);
    expect(repoTargeted.length).toBe(1);
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// C++ assignment chain propagation: auto alias = u; alias.save()
// Tests extractPendingAssignment for C++ auto declarations.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ assignment chain propagation (auto alias)', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-assignment-chain'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('detects User and Repo classes each with a save method', () => {
    expect(getNodesByLabel(result, 'Class')).toContain('User');
    expect(getNodesByLabel(result, 'Class')).toContain('Repo');
    const saveMethods = getNodesByLabel(result, 'Method').filter((m) => m === 'save');
    expect(saveMethods.length).toBe(2);
  });

  it('resolves alias.save() to User#save via auto assignment chain', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const userSave = calls.find(
      (c) =>
        c.target === 'save' &&
        c.source === 'processEntities' &&
        c.targetFilePath?.includes('User.h'),
    );
    expect(userSave).toBeDefined();
  });

  it('resolves rAlias.save() to Repo#save via auto assignment chain', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const repoSave = calls.find(
      (c) =>
        c.target === 'save' &&
        c.source === 'processEntities' &&
        c.targetFilePath?.includes('Repo.h'),
    );
    expect(repoSave).toBeDefined();
  });

  it('each alias resolves to its own class, not the other', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const saveCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.target === 'save' && c.source === 'processEntities');
    const userTargeted = saveCalls.filter((c) => c.targetFilePath?.includes('User.h'));
    const repoTargeted = saveCalls.filter((c) => c.targetFilePath?.includes('Repo.h'));
    expect(userTargeted.length).toBe(1);
    expect(repoTargeted.length).toBe(1);
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Chained method calls: svc.getUser().save()
// Tests that C++ chain call resolution correctly infers the intermediate
// receiver type from getUser()'s return type and resolves save() to User.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ chained method call resolution', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-chain-call'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('detects User, Repo, and UserService classes', () => {
    const classes = getNodesByLabel(result, 'Class');
    expect(classes).toContain('User');
    expect(classes).toContain('Repo');
    expect(classes).toContain('UserService');
  });

  it('detects getUser and save symbols', () => {
    const allSymbols = [
      ...getNodesByLabel(result, 'Function'),
      ...getNodesByLabel(result, 'Method'),
    ];
    expect(allSymbols).toContain('getUser');
    expect(allSymbols).toContain('save');
  });

  it('resolves svc.getUser().save() to User#save via chain resolution', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const userSave = calls.find(
      (c) =>
        c.target === 'save' && c.source === 'processUser' && c.targetFilePath?.includes('user.h'),
    );
    expect(userSave).toBeDefined();
  });

  it('does NOT resolve svc.getUser().save() to Repo#save', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const repoSave = calls.find(
      (c) =>
        c.target === 'save' && c.source === 'processUser' && c.targetFilePath?.includes('repo.h'),
    );
    expect(repoSave).toBeUndefined();
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// C++ structured binding in range-for: for (auto& [key, user] : userMap)
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ structured binding in range-for', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-structured-binding'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('detects User and Repo classes with save methods', () => {
    expect(getNodesByLabel(result, 'Class')).toContain('User');
    expect(getNodesByLabel(result, 'Class')).toContain('Repo');
    const saveMethods = getNodesByLabel(result, 'Method').filter((m) => m === 'save');
    expect(saveMethods.length).toBe(2);
  });

  it('resolves user.save() in structured binding for-loop to User#save', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const userSave = calls.find(
      (c) =>
        c.target === 'save' &&
        c.source === 'processUserMap' &&
        c.targetFilePath?.includes('User.h'),
    );
    expect(userSave).toBeDefined();
  });

  it('resolves repo.save() in structured binding for-loop to Repo#save', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const repoSave = calls.find(
      (c) =>
        c.target === 'save' &&
        c.source === 'processRepoMap' &&
        c.targetFilePath?.includes('Repo.h'),
    );
    expect(repoSave).toBeDefined();
  });

  it('does NOT cross-resolve user.save() to Repo#save (negative)', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const wrongSave = calls.find(
      (c) =>
        c.target === 'save' &&
        c.source === 'processUserMap' &&
        c.targetFilePath?.includes('Repo.h'),
    );
    expect(wrongSave).toBeUndefined();
  });

  it('does NOT cross-resolve repo.save() to User#save (negative)', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const wrongSave = calls.find(
      (c) =>
        c.target === 'save' &&
        c.source === 'processRepoMap' &&
        c.targetFilePath?.includes('User.h'),
    );
    expect(wrongSave).toBeUndefined();
  });

  // F9 — a plain structured-binding declaration emits one Variable per bound name.
  it('emits a Variable for each name in `auto [firstId, secondId] = makePair();`', () => {
    const vars = getNodesByLabelFull(result, 'Variable').map((v) => v.name);
    expect(vars).toContain('firstId');
    expect(vars).toContain('secondId');
  });

  it('classifies top-level structured-binding names as module scope', () => {
    const bound = getNodesByLabelFull(result, 'Variable').filter(
      (v) => v.name === 'firstId' || v.name === 'secondId',
    );
    expect(bound).toHaveLength(2);
    for (const v of bound) expect(v.properties.scope).toBe('module');
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// C++ pointer dereference in range-for: for (auto& user : *ptr)
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ pointer dereference in range-for', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-deref-range-for'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('detects User and Repo classes with save methods', () => {
    expect(getNodesByLabel(result, 'Class')).toContain('User');
    expect(getNodesByLabel(result, 'Class')).toContain('Repo');
  });

  it('resolves user.save() in *usersPtr range-for to User#save', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const userSave = calls.find(
      (c) =>
        c.target === 'save' && c.source === 'processUsers' && c.targetFilePath?.includes('User'),
    );
    expect(userSave).toBeDefined();
  });

  it('resolves repo.save() in *reposPtr range-for to Repo#save', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const repoSave = calls.find(
      (c) =>
        c.target === 'save' && c.source === 'processRepos' && c.targetFilePath?.includes('Repo'),
    );
    expect(repoSave).toBeDefined();
  });

  it('does NOT cross-resolve user.save() to Repo#save (negative)', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const wrongSave = calls.find(
      (c) =>
        c.target === 'save' && c.source === 'processUsers' && c.targetFilePath?.includes('Repo'),
    );
    expect(wrongSave).toBeUndefined();
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Phase 8: Field/property type resolution (1-level)
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('Field type resolution (C++)', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-field-types'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('detects classes: Address, User', () => {
    expect(getNodesByLabel(result, 'Class')).toEqual(['Address', 'User']);
  });

  it('detects Property nodes for C++ data member fields', () => {
    const properties = getNodesByLabel(result, 'Property');
    expect(properties).toContain('address');
    expect(properties).toContain('name');
    expect(properties).toContain('city');
  });

  it('emits HAS_PROPERTY edges linking fields to classes', () => {
    const propEdges = getRelationships(result, 'HAS_PROPERTY');
    expect(propEdges.length).toBe(3);
    expect(edgeSet(propEdges)).toContain('User → address');
    expect(edgeSet(propEdges)).toContain('User → name');
    expect(edgeSet(propEdges)).toContain('Address → city');
  });

  it('resolves user.address.save() → Address#save via field type', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const saveCalls = calls.filter((e) => e.target === 'save');
    const addressSave = saveCalls.find(
      (e) => e.source === 'processUser' && e.targetFilePath.includes('models'),
    );
    expect(addressSave).toBeDefined();
  });

  it('populates field metadata (visibility, declaredType) on Property nodes', () => {
    const properties = getNodesByLabelFull(result, 'Property');

    const city = properties.find((p) => p.name === 'city');
    expect(city).toBeDefined();
    expect(city!.properties.visibility).toBe('public');
    expect(city!.properties.isStatic).toBe(false);
    expect(city!.properties.isReadonly).toBe(false);

    const addr = properties.find((p) => p.name === 'address');
    expect(addr).toBeDefined();
    expect(addr!.properties.visibility).toBe('public');
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Phase 8A: Deep field chain resolution (3-level)
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('Deep field chain resolution (C++)', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-deep-field-chain'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('detects classes: Address, City, User', () => {
    expect(getNodesByLabel(result, 'Class')).toEqual(['Address', 'City', 'User']);
  });

  it('detects Property nodes for all typed fields', () => {
    const properties = getNodesByLabel(result, 'Property');
    expect(properties).toContain('address');
    expect(properties).toContain('city');
    expect(properties).toContain('zipCode');
  });

  it('emits HAS_PROPERTY edges for nested type chain', () => {
    const propEdges = getRelationships(result, 'HAS_PROPERTY');
    expect(edgeSet(propEdges)).toContain('User → address');
    expect(edgeSet(propEdges)).toContain('Address → city');
    expect(edgeSet(propEdges)).toContain('City → zipCode');
  });

  it('resolves 2-level chain: user.address.save() → Address#save', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const saveCalls = calls.filter((e) => e.target === 'save' && e.source === 'processUser');
    const addressSave = saveCalls.find((e) => e.targetFilePath.includes('models'));
    expect(addressSave).toBeDefined();
  });

  it('resolves 3-level chain: user.address.city.getName() → City#getName', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const getNameCalls = calls.filter((e) => e.target === 'getName' && e.source === 'processUser');
    const cityGetName = getNameCalls.find((e) => e.targetFilePath.includes('models'));
    expect(cityGetName).toBeDefined();
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Pointer and reference member fields (Address* address; Address& ref_address;)
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ pointer/reference member field capture', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-pointer-ref-fields'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('detects classes: Address, User', () => {
    expect(getNodesByLabel(result, 'Class')).toEqual(['Address', 'User']);
  });

  it('detects Property nodes for pointer and reference member fields', () => {
    const properties = getNodesByLabel(result, 'Property');
    expect(properties).toContain('address');
    expect(properties).toContain('ref_address');
    expect(properties).toContain('name');
    expect(properties).toContain('city');
  });

  it('emits HAS_PROPERTY edges for pointer/reference fields', () => {
    const propEdges = getRelationships(result, 'HAS_PROPERTY');
    expect(edgeSet(propEdges)).toContain('User → address');
    expect(edgeSet(propEdges)).toContain('User → ref_address');
    expect(edgeSet(propEdges)).toContain('User → name');
  });
});

// ACCESSES write edges from assignment expressions
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('Write access tracking (C++)', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-write-access'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('emits ACCESSES write edges for field assignments', () => {
    const accesses = getRelationships(result, 'ACCESSES');
    const writes = accesses.filter((e) => e.rel.reason === 'write');
    expect(writes.length).toBe(3);
    // Per-field exact counts: both `user.name = ...` and `user.name += ...`
    // must produce distinct edges (no dedup); single write to `address`.
    const nameWrites = writes.filter((e) => e.target === 'name');
    expect(nameWrites.length).toBe(2);
    const addrWrites = writes.filter((e) => e.target === 'address');
    expect(addrWrites.length).toBe(1);
    const sources = writes.map((e) => e.source);
    expect(sources).toContain('updateUser');
  });

  it('write ACCESSES edges have confidence 1.0', () => {
    const accesses = getRelationships(result, 'ACCESSES');
    const writes = accesses.filter((e) => e.rel.reason === 'write');
    for (const edge of writes) {
      expect(edge.rel.confidence).toBe(1.0);
    }
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Call-result variable binding (Phase 9): auto user = getUser(); user.save()
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ call-result variable binding (Tier 2b)', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-call-result-binding'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('resolves user.save() to User#save via call-result binding with auto', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const saveCall = calls.find((c) => c.target === 'save' && c.source === 'processUser');
    expect(saveCall).toBeDefined();
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Method chain binding (Phase 9C): getUser() → .address → .getCity() → .save()
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ method chain binding via unified fixpoint (Phase 9C)', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-method-chain-binding'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('resolves city.save() to City#save via method chain with auto', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const saveCall = calls.find((c) => c.target === 'save' && c.source === 'processChain');
    expect(saveCall).toBeDefined();
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Phase B: Deep MRO — walkParentChain() at depth 2 (C→B→A)
// greet() is defined on A, accessed via C. Tests BFS depth-2 parent traversal.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ grandparent method resolution via MRO (Phase B)', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-grandparent-resolution'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('detects A, B, C, Greeting classes', () => {
    const classes = getNodesByLabel(result, 'Class');
    expect(classes).toContain('A');
    expect(classes).toContain('B');
    expect(classes).toContain('C');
    expect(classes).toContain('Greeting');
  });

  it('emits EXTENDS edges: B→A, C→B', () => {
    const extends_ = getRelationships(result, 'EXTENDS');
    expect(edgeSet(extends_)).toContain('B → A');
    expect(edgeSet(extends_)).toContain('C → B');
  });

  it('resolves c.greet().save() to Greeting#save via depth-2 MRO lookup', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const saveCall = calls.find(
      (c) => c.target === 'save' && c.targetFilePath.includes('Greeting'),
    );
    expect(saveCall).toBeDefined();
  });

  it('resolves c.greet() to A#greet (method found via MRO walk)', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const greetCall = calls.find((c) => c.target === 'greet' && c.targetFilePath.includes('A.h'));
    expect(greetCall).toBeDefined();
  });
});

// ── Phase P: Overload Disambiguation via Parameter Types ─────────────────

describe('C++ overload disambiguation by parameter types', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-overload-param-types'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('produces distinct graph nodes for same-arity overloads via type-hash suffix', () => {
    const methods = getNodesByLabelFull(result, 'Method');
    const lookupNodes = methods.filter((m) => m.name === 'lookup');
    // Type-hash disambiguation → 2 distinct graph nodes
    expect(lookupNodes.length).toBe(2);
    const types = lookupNodes.map((n) => n.properties.parameterTypes).sort();
    expect(types).toEqual([['int'], ['string']]);
  });

  it('callById() emits exactly one CALLS edge to lookup(int)', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const fromCallById = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'callById' && c.target === 'lookup');
    expect(fromCallById.length).toBe(1);
    const targetNode = result.graph.getNode(fromCallById[0].rel.targetId);
    expect(targetNode?.properties.parameterTypes).toEqual(['int']);
  });

  it('callByName() emits exactly one CALLS edge to lookup(string)', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const fromCallByName = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'callByName' && c.target === 'lookup');
    expect(fromCallByName.length).toBe(1);
    const targetNode = result.graph.getNode(fromCallByName[0].rel.targetId);
    expect(targetNode?.properties.parameterTypes).toEqual(['string']);
  });
});

// ── Phase P: Same-arity overloads — cross-file + chain resolution ─────────

describe('C++ braced-init-list overload disambiguation (#1899 A8 conservative)', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-braced-init-list-overload'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  const callsFrom = (source: string, target: string) =>
    getRelationships(result, 'CALLS').filter(
      (edge) => edge.source === source && edge.target === target,
    );

  const singleTargetParameterTypes = (source: string, target: string) => {
    const calls = callsFrom(source, target);
    expect(calls).toHaveLength(1);
    const [call] = calls;
    expect(call).toBeDefined();
    return call === undefined
      ? undefined
      : result.graph.getNode(call.rel.targetId)?.properties.parameterTypes;
  };

  it('resolves homogeneous literal braces to initializer_list overloads', () => {
    expect(singleTargetParameterTypes('callHomogeneousInitList', 'consume')).toEqual([
      'std::initializer_list<int>',
    ]);
  });

  it('resolves homogeneous literal braces to container overloads', () => {
    expect(singleTargetParameterTypes('callHomogeneousVector', 'consumeVector')).toEqual([
      'std::vector<int>',
    ]);
  });

  it('prefers a scalar overload for single-element braced-init lists', () => {
    expect(singleTargetParameterTypes('callSingleElementScalar', 'consumeScalarOrVector')).toEqual([
      'int',
    ]);
  });

  it('rejects container overloads whose value type cannot accept the braced elements', () => {
    expect(callsFrom('callStringVectorMismatch', 'consumeStringVectorMismatch')).toHaveLength(0);
  });

  it('suppresses heterogeneous braced-init lists instead of guessing an element type', () => {
    expect(callsFrom('callHeterogeneousInitList', 'consumeMixed')).toHaveLength(0);
  });

  it('suppresses empty braced-init lists instead of guessing an element type', () => {
    expect(callsFrom('callEmptyInitList', 'consumeEmpty')).toHaveLength(0);
  });

  it('preserves single-overload heterogeneous braced-init recall', () => {
    expect(callsFrom('callSingleHeterogeneousInitList', 'consumeSingleMixed')).toHaveLength(1);
  });

  it('preserves single-overload empty braced-init recall', () => {
    expect(callsFrom('callSingleEmptyInitList', 'consumeSingleEmpty')).toHaveLength(1);
  });
});

describe('C++ same-arity overload cross-file and chain resolution', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-same-arity-cross-file'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('callById() emits exactly one CALLS edge to find(int) in DbLookup', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const edges = calls.filter(
      (c) =>
        c.source === 'callById' && c.target === 'find' && c.targetFilePath.includes('db_lookup'),
    );
    expect(edges.length).toBe(1);
    const targetNode = result.graph.getNode(edges[0].rel.targetId);
    expect(targetNode?.properties.parameterTypes).toEqual(['int']);
  });

  it('callByName() emits exactly one CALLS edge to find(string) in DbLookup', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const edges = calls.filter(
      (c) =>
        c.source === 'callByName' && c.target === 'find' && c.targetFilePath.includes('db_lookup'),
    );
    expect(edges.length).toBe(1);
    const targetNode = result.graph.getNode(edges[0].rel.targetId);
    expect(targetNode?.properties.parameterTypes).toEqual(['string']);
  });

  it('chainIntToFormat() — find(42) → find(int), format(result) → format(string)', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const findEdges = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'chainIntToFormat' && c.target === 'find');
    const formatEdges = calls.filter(
      (c) => c.source === 'chainIntToFormat' && c.target === 'format',
    );
    expect(findEdges.length).toBe(1);
    const findTarget = result.graph.getNode(findEdges[0].rel.targetId);
    expect(findTarget?.properties.parameterTypes).toEqual(['int']);
    expect(formatEdges.length).toBe(1);
    const formatTarget = result.graph.getNode(formatEdges[0].rel.targetId);
    expect(formatTarget?.properties.parameterTypes).toEqual(['string']);
  });

  it('chainNameToFormat() — find("alice") → find(string), format(result) → format(string)', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const findEdges = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'chainNameToFormat' && c.target === 'find');
    const formatEdges = calls.filter(
      (c) => c.source === 'chainNameToFormat' && c.target === 'format',
    );
    expect(findEdges.length).toBe(1);
    const findTarget = result.graph.getNode(findEdges[0].rel.targetId);
    expect(findTarget?.properties.parameterTypes).toEqual(['string']);
    expect(formatEdges.length).toBe(1);
    const formatTarget = result.graph.getNode(formatEdges[0].rel.targetId);
    expect(formatTarget?.properties.parameterTypes).toEqual(['string']);
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// C++ smart pointer virtual dispatch via std::make_shared<T>()
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ smart pointer virtual dispatch via make_shared', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-smart-ptr-dispatch'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('detects Dog and Animal classes', () => {
    expect(getNodesByLabel(result, 'Class')).toContain('Animal');
    expect(getNodesByLabel(result, 'Class')).toContain('Dog');
  });

  it('emits CALLS edge from process → speak', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const speakCall = calls.find((c) => c.source === 'process' && c.target === 'speak');
    expect(speakCall).toBeDefined();
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// C++ default parameter arity resolution
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ default parameter arity resolution', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-default-params'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('resolves greet("Alice") with 1 arg to greet with 2 params (1 default)', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const greetCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'process' && c.target === 'greet');
    expect(greetCalls.length).toBe(1);
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Phase 14: Cross-file binding propagation (via synthesized wildcard imports)
// models/user.h declares User class with save() and get_name() methods
// models/user_factory.h declares User get_user() free function
// app/main.cpp includes user_factory.h, calls get_user().save()
// → user is typed User via cross-file return type propagation
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ cross-file binding propagation', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(CROSS_FILE_FIXTURES, 'cpp-cross-file'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('detects User class with save and get_name methods', () => {
    expect(getNodesByLabel(result, 'Class')).toContain('User');
    expect(getNodesByLabel(result, 'Method')).toContain('save');
    expect(getNodesByLabel(result, 'Method')).toContain('get_name');
  });

  it('detects get_user factory function and process consumer', () => {
    expect(getNodesByLabel(result, 'Function')).toContain('get_user');
    expect(getNodesByLabel(result, 'Function')).toContain('process');
  });

  it('emits IMPORTS edge from main.cpp to headers', () => {
    const imports = getRelationships(result, 'IMPORTS');
    const edge = imports.find(
      (e) => e.sourceFilePath.includes('main') && e.targetFilePath.includes('models'),
    );
    expect(edge).toBeDefined();
  });

  it('resolves user.save() in process() to User#save via cross-file propagation', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const saveCall = calls.find(
      (c) => c.target === 'save' && c.source === 'process' && c.targetFilePath.includes('models'),
    );
    expect(saveCall).toBeDefined();
  });

  it('resolves user.get_name() in process() to User#get_name via cross-file propagation', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const getNameCall = calls.find(
      (c) =>
        c.target === 'get_name' && c.source === 'process' && c.targetFilePath.includes('models'),
    );
    expect(getNameCall).toBeDefined();
  });

  it('emits HAS_METHOD edges linking save and get_name to User (via header declarations)', () => {
    const hasMethod = getRelationships(result, 'HAS_METHOD');
    const saveEdge = hasMethod.find((e) => e.source === 'User' && e.target === 'save');
    const getNameEdge = hasMethod.find((e) => e.source === 'User' && e.target === 'get_name');
    expect(saveEdge).toBeDefined();
    expect(getNameEdge).toBeDefined();
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Method enrichment: pure virtual, static, concrete methods + EXTENDS
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ method enrichment', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-method-enrichment'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('detects Animal and Dog classes', () => {
    const classes = getNodesByLabel(result, 'Class');
    expect(classes).toContain('Animal');
    expect(classes).toContain('Dog');
  });

  it('emits HAS_METHOD edges for Animal', () => {
    const hasMethod = getRelationships(result, 'HAS_METHOD');
    const animalMethods = hasMethod.filter((e) => e.source === 'Animal').map((e) => e.target);
    expect(animalMethods).toContain('speak');
    expect(animalMethods).toContain('classify');
    expect(animalMethods).toContain('breathe');
  });

  it('marks pure virtual speak as isAbstract (conditional)', () => {
    const methods = getNodesByLabelFull(result, 'Function');
    const speak = methods.find((n) => n.name === 'speak' && n.properties.filePath === 'animal.hpp');
    if (speak?.properties.isAbstract !== undefined) {
      expect(speak.properties.isAbstract).toBe(true);
    }
  });

  it('marks classify as isStatic (conditional)', () => {
    const methods = getNodesByLabelFull(result, 'Function');
    const classify = methods.find((n) => n.name === 'classify');
    if (classify?.properties.isStatic !== undefined) {
      expect(classify.properties.isStatic).toBe(true);
    }
  });

  it('populates parameterTypes for classify (conditional)', () => {
    const methods = getNodesByLabelFull(result, 'Function');
    const classify = methods.find((n) => n.name === 'classify');
    if (classify?.properties.parameterTypes !== undefined) {
      expect(classify.properties.parameterTypes.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
    }
  });
});

// ── Phase P: C++ const-qualified method overload disambiguation ───────────

describe('C++ const-qualified method overload disambiguation', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-const-overload'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('produces distinct nodes for begin() and begin() const', () => {
    const methods = getNodesByLabelFull(result, 'Method');
    const beginNodes = methods.filter((m) => m.name === 'begin');
    expect(beginNodes.length).toBe(2);
    const constFlags = beginNodes.map((n) => !!n.properties.isConst).sort();
    expect(constFlags).toEqual([false, true]);
  });

  it('produces distinct nodes for end() and end() const', () => {
    const methods = getNodesByLabelFull(result, 'Method');
    const endNodes = methods.filter((m) => m.name === 'end');
    expect(endNodes.length).toBe(2);
    const constFlags = endNodes.map((n) => !!n.properties.isConst).sort();
    expect(constFlags).toEqual([false, true]);
  });

  it('single const method (size) has isConst but no $const suffix (no collision)', () => {
    const methods = getNodesByLabelFull(result, 'Method');
    const sizeNodes = methods.filter((m) => m.name === 'size');
    expect(sizeNodes.length).toBe(1);
    expect(sizeNodes[0].properties.isConst).toBe(true);
  });

  it('callNonConst has isConst falsy, callConst has isConst true', () => {
    const methods = getNodesByLabelFull(result, 'Method');
    const callNonConst = methods.find((m) => m.name === 'callNonConst');
    const callConst = methods.find((m) => m.name === 'callConst');
    expect(callNonConst).toBeDefined();
    expect(callConst).toBeDefined();
    expect(callNonConst!.properties.isConst).toBeFalsy();
    expect(callConst!.properties.isConst).toBe(true);
  });
});

// ── Phase P: C++ const-qualified cross-file + chain resolution ────────────

describe('C++ const-qualified cross-file and chain resolution', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-const-cross-file'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  // -- Cross-file: const vs non-const get() called from App --

  it('Container.get has distinct const and non-const nodes', () => {
    const methods = getNodesByLabelFull(result, 'Method');
    const getNodes = methods.filter(
      (m) => m.name === 'get' && m.properties.filePath?.includes('container'),
    );
    expect(getNodes.length).toBe(2);
    const constFlags = getNodes.map((n) => !!n.properties.isConst).sort();
    expect(constFlags).toEqual([false, true]);
  });

  it('Container.size has distinct const and non-const nodes', () => {
    const methods = getNodesByLabelFull(result, 'Method');
    const sizeNodes = methods.filter(
      (m) => m.name === 'size' && m.properties.filePath?.includes('container'),
    );
    expect(sizeNodes.length).toBe(2);
    const constFlags = sizeNodes.map((n) => !!n.properties.isConst).sort();
    expect(constFlags).toEqual([false, true]);
  });

  // -- Chain: format() calls resolve cross-file via receiver-type propagation --

  it('chainMutableGet() calls format cross-file via string receiver type', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const fmtEdges = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'chainMutableGet' && c.target === 'format');
    expect(fmtEdges.length).toBe(1);
    const fmtTarget = result.graph.getNode(fmtEdges[0].rel.targetId);
    expect(fmtTarget?.properties.parameterTypes).toEqual(['string']);
  });

  it('chainConstSize() calls format cross-file via int receiver type', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const fmtEdges = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'chainConstSize' && c.target === 'format');
    expect(fmtEdges.length).toBe(1);
    const fmtTarget = result.graph.getNode(fmtEdges[0].rel.targetId);
    expect(fmtTarget?.properties.parameterTypes).toEqual(['int']);
  });
});

// ── Phase P: C++ template overload disambiguation ─────────────────────────

describe('C++ template overload disambiguation (vector<int> vs vector<string>)', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-template-overload'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('produces distinct nodes for process(vector<int>) and process(vector<string>)', () => {
    const methods = getNodesByLabelFull(result, 'Method');
    const processNodes = methods.filter((m) => m.name === 'process');
    expect(processNodes.length).toBe(2);
  });

  it('each process() node has distinct parameterTypes (simplified)', () => {
    const methods = getNodesByLabelFull(result, 'Method');
    const processNodes = methods.filter((m) => m.name === 'process');
    // Both have type 'vector' after extractSimpleTypeName, but distinct node IDs
    // from rawType-based type-hash (~vector<int> vs ~vector<std::string>)
    const types = processNodes.map((n) => n.properties.parameterTypes);
    // Both have simplified 'vector' as parameterTypes[0], but they're separate nodes
    expect(types.length).toBe(2);
  });

  it('the two process() nodes have different graph IDs', () => {
    const ids: string[] = [];
    result.graph.forEachNode((n) => {
      if (n.properties.name === 'process' && n.label === 'Method') {
        ids.push(n.id);
      }
    });
    expect(ids.length).toBe(2);
    expect(ids[0]).not.toBe(ids[1]);
  });
});

describe('C++ template partial ordering (#1635)', () => {
  it('pick(T*) wins over pick(T) for pointer arguments', async () => {
    const result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-template-partial-order-pointer'),
      () => {},
    );

    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS').filter(
      (c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'pick',
    );
    expect(calls.length).toBe(1);
    const target = result.graph.getNode(calls[0].rel.targetId);
    expect(target?.properties.startLine).toBe(5);
  });

  it('pick(T*, T) vs pick(T, T*) emits zero CALLS edges when partial ordering is incomparable', async () => {
    const result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-template-partial-order-tied'),
      () => {},
    );

    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS').filter(
      (c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'pick',
    );
    expect(calls.length).toBe(0);
  });
});

// ── Phase P: C++ template overload cross-file + chain resolution ──────────

describe('C++ template overload cross-file and chain resolution', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-template-cross-file'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  // -- Cross-file: template-overloaded process() defined in processor.h, called from app.cpp --

  it('Processor.process has distinct nodes for vector<int> and vector<string>', () => {
    const methods = getNodesByLabelFull(result, 'Method');
    const processNodes = methods.filter(
      (m) => m.name === 'process' && m.properties.filePath?.includes('processor'),
    );
    expect(processNodes.length).toBe(2);
    // Verify they have different startLine (proof of distinct nodes, not ID collision)
    const lines = processNodes.map((n) => n.properties.startLine).sort();
    expect(lines[0]).not.toBe(lines[1]);
  });

  // -- Chain: format(int) and format(string) called cross-file from App --

  it('chainIntToFormat() emits exactly one CALLS edge to format(int)', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const edges = calls.filter(
      (c) =>
        c.source === 'chainIntToFormat' &&
        c.target === 'format' &&
        c.targetFilePath.includes('formatter'),
    );
    expect(edges.length).toBe(1);
    const targetNode = result.graph.getNode(edges[0].rel.targetId);
    expect(targetNode?.properties.parameterTypes).toEqual(['int']);
  });

  it('chainStringToFormat() emits exactly one CALLS edge to format(string)', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const edges = calls.filter(
      (c) =>
        c.source === 'chainStringToFormat' &&
        c.target === 'format' &&
        c.targetFilePath.includes('formatter'),
    );
    expect(edges.length).toBe(1);
    const targetNode = result.graph.getNode(edges[0].rel.targetId);
    expect(targetNode?.properties.parameterTypes).toEqual(['string']);
  });
});

describe('C++ template specialization disambiguation across files', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-template-specialization-disambiguation'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('emits distinct Class nodes for List<User> and List<Order>', () => {
    const classes = getNodesByLabelFull(result, 'Class').filter(
      (c) => c.name === 'List' && Array.isArray(c.properties.templateArguments),
    );
    expect(classes.length).toBe(2);
    const fingerprints = new Set(classes.map((c) => c.properties.templateArguments.join(',')));
    expect(fingerprints).toEqual(new Set(['User', 'Order']));
  });

  it('callSave() in each specialization resolves to its own save()', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const saveEdges = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'callSave' && c.target === 'save');
    expect(saveEdges.length).toBe(2);

    const hasMethod = getRelationships(result, 'HAS_METHOD');
    const ownerFingerprints = new Set<string>();
    for (const edge of saveEdges) {
      const sourceOwnerEdge = hasMethod.find((e) => e.rel.targetId === edge.rel.sourceId);
      const targetOwnerEdge = hasMethod.find((e) => e.rel.targetId === edge.rel.targetId);
      expect(sourceOwnerEdge).toBeDefined();
      expect(targetOwnerEdge).toBeDefined();
      expect(sourceOwnerEdge!.rel.sourceId).toBe(targetOwnerEdge!.rel.sourceId);
      const ownerNode = result.graph.getNode(sourceOwnerEdge!.rel.sourceId);
      const fp = ownerNode?.properties.templateArguments?.join(',');
      if (fp) ownerFingerprints.add(fp);
    }
    expect(ownerFingerprints).toEqual(new Set(['User', 'Order']));
  });

  it('save specialization bodies route to their own sibling method', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');

    const persistUserCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.target === 'persistUser');
    expect(persistUserCalls.length).toBe(1);
    const userSaveOwner = getRelationships(result, 'HAS_METHOD').find(
      (e) => e.rel.targetId === persistUserCalls[0].rel.sourceId,
    );
    expect(userSaveOwner).toBeDefined();
    const userOwnerNode = result.graph.getNode(userSaveOwner!.rel.sourceId);
    expect(userOwnerNode?.properties.templateArguments).toEqual(['User']);

    const persistOrderCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.target === 'persistOrder');
    expect(persistOrderCalls.length).toBe(1);
    const orderSaveOwner = getRelationships(result, 'HAS_METHOD').find(
      (e) => e.rel.targetId === persistOrderCalls[0].rel.sourceId,
    );
    expect(orderSaveOwner).toBeDefined();
    const orderOwnerNode = result.graph.getNode(orderSaveOwner!.rel.sourceId);
    expect(orderOwnerNode?.properties.templateArguments).toEqual(['Order']);
  });

  it('resolves external List<User> receiver call to List<User>::save', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const edge = calls.find(
      (c) =>
        c.source === 'callUserSave' && c.target === 'save' && c.targetFilePath === 'list_user.h',
    );
    expect(edge).toBeDefined();

    const ownerEdge = getRelationships(result, 'HAS_METHOD').find(
      (e) => e.rel.targetId === edge!.rel.targetId,
    );
    expect(ownerEdge).toBeDefined();
    const ownerNode = result.graph.getNode(ownerEdge!.rel.sourceId);
    expect(ownerNode?.properties.templateArguments).toEqual(['User']);
  });
});

// ── Phase P: C++ out-of-class method definition + overload disambiguation ─

describe('C++ out-of-class method definition with overloaded declarations', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-out-of-class-method'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('header declarations produce Method nodes for greet() and greet(string)', () => {
    const methods = getNodesByLabelFull(result, 'Method');
    const greetNodes = methods.filter(
      (m) => m.name === 'greet' && m.properties.filePath?.includes('myclass'),
    );
    // greet() (arity 0) and greet(string) (arity 1) have different arity → distinct IDs
    expect(greetNodes.length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(2);
  });

  it('header declarations produce Method nodes for getName() and getName(int)', () => {
    const methods = getNodesByLabelFull(result, 'Method');
    const getNameNodes = methods.filter(
      (m) => m.name === 'getName' && m.properties.filePath?.includes('myclass'),
    );
    expect(getNameNodes.length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(2);
  });

  it('callGreetDefault() emits exactly one CALLS edge to greet (arity 0)', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const edges = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'callGreetDefault' && c.target === 'greet');
    expect(edges.length).toBe(1);
    const targetNode = result.graph.getNode(edges[0].rel.targetId);
    expect(targetNode?.properties.parameterCount).toBe(0);
  });

  it('callGreetMsg() emits exactly one CALLS edge to greet(string)', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const edges = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'callGreetMsg' && c.target === 'greet');
    expect(edges.length).toBe(1);
    const targetNode = result.graph.getNode(edges[0].rel.targetId);
    expect(targetNode?.properties.parameterTypes).toEqual(['string']);
  });

  it('callGetNameDefault() emits exactly one CALLS edge to getName (arity 0)', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const edges = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'callGetNameDefault' && c.target === 'getName');
    expect(edges.length).toBe(1);
    const targetNode = result.graph.getNode(edges[0].rel.targetId);
    expect(targetNode?.properties.parameterCount).toBe(0);
  });

  it('callGetNameById() emits exactly one CALLS edge to getName(int)', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const edges = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'callGetNameById' && c.target === 'getName');
    expect(edges.length).toBe(1);
    const targetNode = result.graph.getNode(edges[0].rel.targetId);
    expect(targetNode?.properties.parameterTypes).toEqual(['int']);
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// SM-9: inherited method resolution — c.parentMethod() via leftmost-base walk
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ Child extends Parent — inherited method resolution (SM-9)', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-child-extends-parent'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('detects Parent and Child classes', () => {
    const classes = getNodesByLabel(result, 'Class');
    expect(classes).toContain('Parent');
    expect(classes).toContain('Child');
  });

  it('emits EXTENDS edge: Child → Parent', () => {
    const extends_ = getRelationships(result, 'EXTENDS');
    expect(edgeSet(extends_)).toContain('Child → Parent');
  });

  it('resolves c.parentMethod() to Parent.parentMethod via leftmost-base MRO walk', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const parentMethodCall = calls.find(
      (c) => c.target === 'parentMethod' && c.targetFilePath.includes('Parent.h'),
    );
    expect(parentMethodCall).toBeDefined();
    expect(parentMethodCall!.source).toBe('run');
  });
});

describe('C++ Derived : A, B — diamond inheritance via leftmost-base MRO (SM-11)', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-diamond-inheritance'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('detects Base, A, B, and Derived classes', () => {
    const classes = getNodesByLabel(result, 'Class');
    expect(classes).toContain('Base');
    expect(classes).toContain('A');
    expect(classes).toContain('B');
    expect(classes).toContain('Derived');
  });

  it('emits EXTENDS edges for both branches: A → Base, B → Base, Derived → A, Derived → B', () => {
    const extends_ = getRelationships(result, 'EXTENDS');
    const edges = edgeSet(extends_);
    expect(edges).toContain('A → Base');
    expect(edges).toContain('B → Base');
    expect(edges).toContain('Derived → A');
    expect(edges).toContain('Derived → B');
  });

  it('resolves d.method() to Base::method via leftmost-base MRO walk', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const methodCall = calls.find(
      (c) => c.target === 'method' && c.targetFilePath.includes('Base.h'),
    );
    expect(methodCall).toBeDefined();
    expect(methodCall!.source).toBe('run');
  });
});

describe('C++ inheritance-lattice member lookup (#1891)', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-member-lattice'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('suppresses same-name members inherited from unrelated bases', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS').filter(
      (call) => call.source === 'ambiguousCall' && call.target === 'collide',
    );
    expect(calls).toHaveLength(0);
  });

  it('lets a derived declaration hide both base declarations', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS').filter(
      (call) => call.source === 'dominantCall' && call.target === 'collide',
    );
    expect(calls).toHaveLength(1);
    expect(calls[0]?.targetFilePath).toBe('main.cpp');
  });

  it('merges a shared virtual base into one member subobject', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS').filter(
      (call) => call.source === 'virtualDiamondCall' && call.target === 'shared',
    );
    expect(calls).toHaveLength(1);
  });

  it('suppresses the same declaration reached through two non-virtual base subobjects', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS').filter(
      (call) => call.source === 'plainDiamondCall' && call.target === 'shared',
    );
    expect(calls).toHaveLength(0);
  });

  it('adds a member using-declaration to the derived overload set', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS').filter(
      (call) => call.source === 'usingCall' && call.target === 'select',
    );
    expect(calls).toHaveLength(1);
    const target = result.graph.getNode(calls[0]!.rel.targetId);
    expect(target?.properties.parameterTypes).toEqual(['int']);
  });

  it('records both conservative ambiguity suppressions', () => {
    const outcomes = getResolutionOutcomes(result).filter(
      (outcome) => outcome.kind === 'suppressed' && outcome.reason === 'member-lookup-ambiguous',
    );
    const names = outcomes.map((outcome) => outcome.name);
    expect(names).toContain('collide');
    expect(names).toContain('overrideMember');
    expect(names).toContain('shared');
  });

  it('keeps sibling non-virtual subobjects ambiguous when one branch overrides the member', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS').filter(
      (call) => call.source === 'nonVirtualOverrideCall' && call.target === 'overrideMember',
    );
    expect(calls).toHaveLength(0);
  });

  it('merges inherited using-declarations with methods declared by the same intermediate class', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS').filter(
      (call) => call.source === 'inheritedUsingCall' && call.target === 'inheritedUsing',
    );
    expect(calls).toHaveLength(1);
    const target = result.graph.getNode(calls[0]!.rel.targetId);
    expect(target?.properties.parameterTypes).toEqual(['int']);
  });

  it('uses qualified base identities when same-simple-name direct bases collide', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS').filter(
      (call) => call.source === 'qualifiedUsingCall' && call.target === 'qualified',
    );
    expect(calls).toHaveLength(1);
    const target = result.graph.getNode(calls[0]!.rel.targetId);
    expect(target?.properties.parameterTypes).toEqual(['int']);
  });

  it('normalizes every segment of a nested templated base name', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS').filter(
      (call) => call.source === 'nestedTemplateCall' && call.target === 'nestedTemplate',
    );
    expect(calls).toHaveLength(1);
  });

  it('applies lattice ambiguity suppression to explicit this receivers', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS').filter(
      (call) => call.source === 'callThis' && call.target === 'collide',
    );
    expect(calls).toHaveLength(0);
  });

  it('resolves inherited members across files', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS').filter(
      (call) => call.source === 'crossFileCall' && call.target === 'crossFile',
    );
    expect(calls).toHaveLength(1);
    expect(calls[0]?.targetFilePath).toBe('base.h');
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// U1: `#include` must not leak class-owned methods as unqualified bindings
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ include does not leak class methods', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-include-no-class-leak'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('does NOT resolve unqualified save() to User::save via #include', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const leak = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'save');
    expect(leak.length).toBe(0);
  });

  it('preserves the file-level #include IMPORTS edge', () => {
    const imports = getRelationships(result, 'IMPORTS');
    expect(imports.length).toBe(1);
    expect(imports[0].targetFilePath).toBe('user.h');
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// U1: `#include` must not leak namespace-nested symbols as unqualified bindings
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ include does not leak namespace members', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-include-no-namespace-leak'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('does NOT resolve unqualified foo() to ns::foo via #include', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const leak = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'foo');
    expect(leak.length).toBe(0);
  });

  it('preserves the file-level #include IMPORTS edge', () => {
    const imports = getRelationships(result, 'IMPORTS');
    expect(imports.length).toBe(1);
    expect(imports[0].targetFilePath).toBe('lib.h');
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// U1: anonymous-namespace symbols remain visible within their declaring TU
// (positive companion to the cross-file exclusion test below)
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ anonymous namespace symbols visible in same TU', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-anon-ns-same-file-visible'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('resolves run() -> w() within the same TU', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const wCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'w');
    expect(wCalls.length).toBe(1);
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// U2: integer-width overload ambiguity suppresses CALLS edge entirely
// (PR #1520 review follow-up plan U2; Claude review Finding 5)
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ ambiguous integer-width overloads', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-overload-int-long'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('emits zero CALLS edges when process(int)/process(long) collide after normalization', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const processCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'process');
    // Exact .toBe(0): any non-zero count is a regression. count=1 = arbitrary
    // pick (the bug U2 fixes); count=2+ would require an ambiguous-edge model
    // GitNexus does not have. The resolver must suppress entirely.
    expect(processCalls.length).toBe(0);
  });

  it('records a structured suppression reason for normalization ambiguity', () => {
    const outcomes = getResolutionOutcomes(result).filter(
      (o) =>
        o.kind === 'suppressed' &&
        o.name === 'process' &&
        o.phase === 'receiver-bound-calls' &&
        o.filePath.endsWith('caller.cpp') &&
        o.reason === 'overload-ambiguous-normalization',
    );

    expect(outcomes.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
    expect(outcomes[0]?.candidateIds.length).toBe(2);
    expect(outcomes[0]?.range.startLine).toBeGreaterThan(0);
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// C++ overload resolution: standard-conversion-sequence ranking (#1578)
// Disambiguates overloads when exact normalized-type matching cannot,
// by scoring each candidate's conversion cost. Exact match (rank 0) wins
// over standard conversion (rank 2); same-rank ties still suppress.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ overload resolution — conversion-rank disambiguation (#1578)', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-overload-conversion-rank'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('f(2.5) resolves to f(double) — exact match beats standard conversion', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const fCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'f');
    // Conversion-rank scoring picks f(double) as the unique best:
    // f(double) is exact match (rank 0), f(int) is standard conversion (rank 2).
    const fDoubleEdges = fCalls.filter((c) => {
      const tgt = result.graph.getNode(c.rel.targetId);
      return tgt?.properties.parameterTypes?.[0] === 'double';
    });
    expect(fDoubleEdges.length).toBe(1);
  });

  it('f(42) resolves to f(int) — exact match beats standard conversion', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const fCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'f');
    // f(int) is exact match (rank 0), f(double) is standard conversion (rank 2).
    const fIntEdges = fCalls.filter((c) => {
      const tgt = result.graph.getNode(c.rel.targetId);
      return tgt?.properties.parameterTypes?.[0] === 'int';
    });
    expect(fIntEdges.length).toBe(1);
  });

  it('g(42) emits zero CALLS edges — int/long normalize to same type, ambiguous', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const gCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'g');
    // g(int) and g(long) both normalize to parameterTypes=['int'],
    // so isOverloadAmbiguousAfterNormalization triggers suppression.
    expect(gCalls.length).toBe(0);
  });

  it("p('a') resolves to p(int) — char promotion (rank 1) beats char→double conversion (rank 2)", () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const pCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'p');
    // p('a'): argType='char'. Exact-type filter misses both p(int) and
    // p(double), forcing the conversion ranker (step 4b). char→int is an
    // integral promotion (rank 1), char→double is a standard conversion
    // (rank 2). p(int) wins with the lower total cost.
    expect(pCalls.length).toBe(1);
    const tgt = result.graph.getNode(pCalls[0].rel.targetId);
    expect(tgt?.properties.parameterTypes?.[0]).toBe('int');
  });

  it('h(42, 2.5) emits zero CALLS edges — incomparable multi-arg overloads, ambiguous', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const hCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'h');
    // h(42, 2.5) + h('a', 2.5): both call sites produce incomparable
    // pairwise rankings. For h(42, 2.5) with argTypes=['int','double']:
    //   h(int,int):    [rank('int','int')=0,  rank('double','int')=2]
    //   h(double,double): [rank('int','double')=2, rank('double','double')=0]
    // h(int,int) better at arg0, h(double,double) better at arg1 → neither
    // dominates → ambiguous. Same pattern for h('a',2.5).
    // Contract: zero edges for ALL h() call sites combined (dedup).
    expect(hCalls.length).toBe(0);
  });

  it('records a structured suppression reason for conversion-rank ties', () => {
    const outcomes = getResolutionOutcomes(result).filter(
      (o) =>
        o.kind === 'suppressed' &&
        o.name === 'h' &&
        o.phase === 'free-call-fallback' &&
        o.reason === 'conversion-rank-tied',
    );

    expect(outcomes.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
    expect(outcomes[0]?.candidateIds.length).toBe(2);
    expect(outcomes[0]?.range.startLine).toBeGreaterThan(0);
  });
});

// C++ overload resolution: pointer/nullptr/ellipsis conversion ranks (#1637)
describe('C++ overload resolution — pointer/nullptr/ellipsis ranks (#1637)', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-overload-pointer-null-ellipsis'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('f(nullptr) and f(p) resolve to f(int*) while f(42) resolves to f(bool)', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');

    const nullptrCall = calls.find((c) => c.source === 'runNullptr' && c.target === 'f');
    const pointerCall = calls.find((c) => c.source === 'runPointer' && c.target === 'f');
    const boolCall = calls.find((c) => c.source === 'runBoolConversion' && c.target === 'f');

    expect(
      result.graph.getNode(nullptrCall?.rel.targetId ?? '')?.properties.parameterTypes,
    ).toEqual(['int']);
    expect(
      result.graph.getNode(pointerCall?.rel.targetId ?? '')?.properties.parameterTypes,
    ).toEqual(['int']);
    expect(result.graph.getNode(boolCall?.rel.targetId ?? '')?.properties.parameterTypes).toEqual([
      'bool',
    ]);
  });

  it('g(1, 2) resolves to fixed-arity g(int, int), not g(int, ...)', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const gCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'g');

    expect(gCalls.length).toBe(1);
    const tgt = result.graph.getNode(gCalls[0].rel.targetId);
    expect(tgt?.properties.parameterTypes).toEqual(['int', 'int']);
  });

  it("h(1, 'a') resolves to h(int, double), not h(int, ...)", () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const hCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'h');

    expect(hCalls.length).toBe(1);
    const tgt = result.graph.getNode(hCalls[0].rel.targetId);
    expect(tgt?.properties.parameterTypes).toEqual(['int', 'double']);
  });

  it('k(1, 2, 3) keeps the ellipsis overload viable when it is the only match', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const kCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'k');

    expect(kCalls.length).toBe(1);
    const tgt = result.graph.getNode(kCalls[0].rel.targetId);
    expect(tgt?.properties.parameterCount).toBeUndefined();
    expect(tgt?.properties.parameterTypes).toEqual(['int']);
  });
});

describe('C++ overload resolution — user-defined conversion rank (#1631)', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-overload-user-defined-conversion'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('f(42) resolves to f(double) because standard conversion beats constructor UDC', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const fCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'f');

    expect(fCalls.length).toBe(1);
    const target = result.graph.getNode(fCalls[0].rel.targetId);
    expect(target?.properties.parameterTypes).toEqual(['double']);
  });

  it('g(42) keeps a single constructor UDC viable when no standard conversion overload exists', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const gCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'g');

    expect(gCalls.length).toBe(1);
    const target = result.graph.getNode(gCalls[0].rel.targetId);
    expect(target?.properties.parameterTypes).toEqual(['Wrap']);
  });

  it('h(42) emits zero CALLS edges when two single-step constructor UDCs tie', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const hCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'h');

    expect(hCalls.length).toBe(0);
  });

  it('e(42) ignores the explicit-constructor overload and keeps the implicit UDC viable', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const eCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'e');

    expect(eCalls.length).toBe(1);
    const target = result.graph.getNode(eCalls[0].rel.targetId);
    expect(target?.properties.parameterTypes).toEqual(['Wrap']);
  });
});

describe('C++ overload resolution — UDC namespace collision guard (#1631)', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-overload-udc-namespace-collision'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('does not let beta::Token(int) tie the valid alpha::Other(int) conversion', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const fCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'f');

    expect(fCalls.length).toBe(1);
    const target = result.graph.getNode(fCalls[0].rel.targetId);
    expect(target?.properties.parameterTypes).toEqual(['Other']);
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// U3: anonymous-namespace symbols MUST NOT leak across translation units
// (full-pipeline integration test; unit-level coverage exists separately)
// PR #1520 review follow-up plan U3 / Claude review Finding 7
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ anonymous namespace cross-file exclusion (integration)', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-anon-ns-cross-file'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('caller.cpp::run -> worker does NOT target helper.cpp anonymous-namespace worker', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const crossFileLeak = calls.filter(
      (c) =>
        c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'worker' && c.targetFilePath?.includes('helper.cpp'),
    );
    expect(crossFileLeak.length).toBe(0);
  });

  it('helper.cpp::helper_entry still resolves its OWN anonymous-namespace worker (positive guard)', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const sameFileResolve = calls.filter(
      (c) =>
        c.source === 'helper_entry' &&
        c.target === 'worker' &&
        c.targetFilePath?.includes('helper.cpp'),
    );
    // Pairs with the negative test above so a "no edges at all" regression
    // doesn't make the cross-file leak check pass vacuously.
    expect(sameFileResolve.length).toBe(1);
  });
});

// State-isolation guard: re-run the same fixture and assert identical
// results. Proves `clearFileLocalNames()` (called from the cpp resolver's
// `loadResolutionConfig`) is exercised by `runPipelineFromRepo` and
// that module-level `fileLocalNames` state doesn't bleed across runs.
describe('C++ anonymous namespace state-isolation guard', () => {
  it('second run of the same fixture produces identical worker-cross-file edge count', async () => {
    const fixture = path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-anon-ns-cross-file');
    const r1 = await runPipelineFromRepo(fixture, () => {});
    const r2 = await runPipelineFromRepo(fixture, () => {});
    const countLeak = (r: PipelineResult): number =>
      getRelationships(r, 'CALLS').filter(
        (c) =>
          c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'worker' && c.targetFilePath?.includes('helper.cpp'),
      ).length;
    expect(countLeak(r1)).toBe(0);
    expect(countLeak(r2)).toBe(0);
  }, 120000);
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// U4: `using namespace` with conflicting names from two namespaces
// The resolver MUST emit zero CALLS edges — emitting one is arbitrary
// pick; emitting two requires an ambiguous-target edge model GitNexus
// does not have.
// Depends on U1 (without scope-aware filtering, `a::foo` and `b::foo`
// would already be in the importer's wildcard binding set as simple
// `foo` and this test would pass for the wrong reason).
// PR #1520 review follow-up plan U4 / Claude review Finding 7
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ using-namespace with conflicting names', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-using-namespace-conflict'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('emits zero CALLS edges for ambiguous foo() bound via two using-namespace declarations', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const fooCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'foo');
    expect(fooCalls.length).toBe(0);
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// U5: `using namespace std` MUST NOT leak shim STL symbols into unqualified
// bindings. Uses a fixture-local `namespace std { ... }` shim rather than
// real <iostream> — captures the wildcard-leak shape deterministically
// without depending on system-header modeling stability.
// PR #1520 review follow-up plan U5 / Claude review Finding 7
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ using-namespace std smoke test', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-using-namespace-std-smoke'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('resolves the project call (positive guard against vacuous pass)', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const projectCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'project_helper');
    expect(projectCalls.length).toBe(1);
  });

  it('does NOT leak unqualified bindings for shim STL symbols', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const stlLeaks = calls.filter(
      (c) => c.source === 'run' && (c.target === 'cout_write' || c.target === 'println'),
    );
    expect(stlLeaks.length).toBe(0);
  });

  it('emits no CALLS or ACCESSES edges from run() into std-shim.h', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const accesses = getRelationships(result, 'ACCESSES');
    const intoShim = [...calls, ...accesses].filter(
      (e) => e.source === 'run' && e.targetFilePath?.includes('std-shim.h'),
    );
    expect(intoShim.length).toBe(0);
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// U1 (follow-up plan 2026-05-13-001): namespace-qualified or class-qualified
// calls from outside that class MUST NOT be classified as super-receiver calls.
// The `isSuperReceiverInContext` hook consults the caller's MRO.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ namespace-qualified call is not a super receiver', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-namespace-qualified-not-super'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('resolves Singleton::getInstance() from a free function (not as super call)', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const getInstanceCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'getInstance');
    // Exactly 1: routed through the normal qualified-call path, NOT the super
    // branch. Before the U1 fix the regex `/^[A-Z]\w*::/` matched Singleton::,
    // entered the super branch with no enclosing class, and dropped the edge.
    expect(getInstanceCalls.length).toBe(1);
    expect(getInstanceCalls[0].targetFilePath).toContain('singleton.h');
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// U4 (follow-up plan 2026-05-13-001): default-argument overload ambiguity.
// `void f(int); void f(int, int = 0); f(1);` is ambiguous per ISO C++. The
// OVERLOAD_AMBIGUOUS sentinel from plan 2026-05-12-002 U2 should detect
// this case via isOverloadAmbiguousAfterNormalization.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ default-argument overload ambiguity', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-overload-default-arg-ambiguous'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('s.f(1) emits zero CALLS edges when f(int) and f(int, int=0) both match', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const fCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'f');
    // Exact .toBe(0): count=1 means arbitrary pick (the bug); count=2+ would
    // require an ambiguous-target edge model GitNexus does not have. The
    // resolver must suppress entirely. Standard C++ rejects the call as
    // ambiguous (GCC/Clang both diagnose).
    expect(fCalls.length).toBe(0);
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// U3 (follow-up plan 2026-05-13-001): two-phase template lookup.
// Inside a class template body, unqualified calls MUST NOT bind to members
// of a dependent base class. Only `this->name()` or `Base<T>::name()` forms
// should resolve.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ two-phase template lookup — dependent base suppression', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-two-phase-dependent-base'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('Derived<T>::g() -> f() does NOT bind to Base<T>::f (dependent base)', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const leaks = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'g' && c.target === 'f');
    expect(leaks.length).toBe(0);
  });

  it('Derived<T>::h() -> i does NOT bind to Base<T>::i (dependent base)', () => {
    const accesses = getRelationships(result, 'ACCESSES');
    const leaks = accesses.filter((c) => c.source === 'h' && c.target === 'i');
    expect(leaks.length).toBe(0);
  });
});

describe('C++ two-phase template lookup — positive this-qualified calls', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-two-phase-this-qualified'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('Derived<T>::g() -> this->f() resolves to f (1 edge)', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const thisCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'g' && c.target === 'f');
    expect(thisCalls.length).toBe(1);
    expect(thisCalls[0].targetFilePath).toContain('base.h');
  });

  it('Derived<T>::k() -> this->base_method() resolves via EXTENDS chain (1 edge)', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const inheritedCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'k' && c.target === 'base_method');
    expect(inheritedCalls.length).toBe(1);
    expect(inheritedCalls[0].targetFilePath).toContain('base.h');
  });
});

describe('C++ two-phase template lookup — paired unqualified + this-qualified in one fixture', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-two-phase-paired'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('Derived<T>::g_unqualified() -> f() does NOT bind to Base<T>::f', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const leaks = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'g_unqualified' && c.target === 'f');
    expect(leaks.length).toBe(0);
  });

  it('Derived<T>::g_this() -> this->f() resolves to Base<T>::f (1 edge)', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const resolved = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'g_this' && c.target === 'f');
    expect(resolved.length).toBe(1);
    expect(resolved[0].targetFilePath).toContain('base.h');
  });
});

describe('C++ two-phase template lookup — namespace calls inside template body', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-two-phase-namespace-free-call-inside-template'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('D<T>::g() -> utils::ns_helper() resolves (1 edge)', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const qualifiedCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'g' && c.target === 'ns_helper');
    expect(qualifiedCalls.length).toBe(1);
    expect(qualifiedCalls[0].targetFilePath).toContain('helpers.h');
  });

  it('D<T>::g() -> ns_helper_2() resolves after using-declaration (1 edge)', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const usingCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'g' && c.target === 'ns_helper_2');
    expect(usingCalls.length).toBe(1);
    expect(usingCalls[0].targetFilePath).toContain('helpers.h');
  });
});

describe('C++ two-phase template lookup — this-> name-hiding arity mismatch', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-two-phase-this-name-hiding-arity'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('Derived<T>::g() -> this->f() emits zero CALLS edges when only hidden derived overload is arity-incompatible', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const fCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'g' && c.target === 'f');
    expect(fCalls.length).toBe(0);
  });

  it('Derived<T>::g_ok() -> this->f(42) resolves to derived overload (1 edge)', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const fCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'g_ok' && c.target === 'f');
    expect(fCalls.length).toBe(1);
    expect(fCalls[0].targetFilePath).toContain('derived.h');
  });
});

describe('C++ two-phase template lookup — dependent-base cross-namespace (nested ns)', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-two-phase-dependent-base-cross-ns-pos'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('Derived<T>::g() -> this->f() resolves to inner::Inner<T>::f when Inner is in a nested namespace (1 edge)', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const resolved = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'g' && c.target === 'f');
    expect(resolved.length).toBe(1);
    expect(resolved[0].targetFilePath).toContain('lib.h');
  });
});

describe('C++ two-phase template lookup — dependent-base cross-namespace (negative)', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-two-phase-dependent-base-cross-ns-neg'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('Derived<T>::g() -> this->f() emits zero CALLS when no Inner<T> exists in the nested namespace', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const leaks = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'g' && c.target === 'f');
    expect(leaks.length).toBe(0);
  });
});

describe('C++ two-phase template lookup — dependent-base inline-namespace variant', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-two-phase-dependent-base-cross-ns-inline'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('Derived<T>::g() -> this->f() resolves to v1::Base<T>::f when Base is in an inline namespace (1 edge)', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const resolved = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'g' && c.target === 'f');
    expect(resolved.length).toBe(1);
    expect(resolved[0].targetFilePath).toContain('lib.h');
  });
});

describe('C++ two-phase template lookup — dependent-base deep nesting suppression', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-two-phase-dependent-base-cross-ns-deep'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('Derived<T>::g() -> this->f() emits zero CALLS when Inner is two levels deep (ns.a.b) — one-level cap enforced', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const leaks = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'g' && c.target === 'f');
    expect(leaks.length).toBe(0);
  });

  // The base is `ns::a::b::Inner`, and this fixture deliberately also declares a
  // global-scope `Inner` to force the multi-candidate path. `resolveDefGraphId`
  // must reach the deep node, not the global decoy: the scope-extractor leaves
  // the base's `qualifiedName` a bare `Inner` with the path on `namespacePrefix`,
  // so only the namespace-prefixed key can distinguish them, and it has to be
  // tried BEFORE the bare key or the decoy answers first (#2745 review — the
  // reorder that fixed this was previously unpinned by any assertion).
  it('EXTENDS anchors on the deep ns.a.b.Inner, not the global Inner decoy', () => {
    const extendsEdges = getRelationships(result, 'EXTENDS').filter((e) => e.source === 'Derived');
    expect(extendsEdges).toMatchObject([{ rel: { targetId: 'Struct:lib.h:ns.a.b.Inner' } }]);
  });
});

describe('C++ two-phase template lookup — dependent-base sibling-namespace suppression', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-two-phase-dependent-base-cross-ns-sibling-suppress'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('Derived<T>::g() -> this->f_a() emits zero CALLS when detail::Inner and public_api::Inner are sibling namespaces (ambiguity suppressed)', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const suppressed = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'g' && c.target === 'f_a');
    expect(suppressed.length).toBe(0);
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// U3 cross-file namespace variant: Base lives in a different file AND
// inside a namespace. The fixture also contains a free function with the
// same name inside the namespace — that candidate has no ownerId, so the
// class-owned filter does NOT apply to it; it is instead suppressed by the
// namespace-nesting filter. Both candidates must still yield zero edges.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ two-phase template lookup — cross-file namespace variant', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-two-phase-dependent-base-ns'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('geom::Derived<T>::g() -> compute() does NOT bind to geom::Base<T>::compute (cross-file dependent base, class-owned)', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const leaks = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'g' && c.target === 'compute');
    expect(leaks.length).toBe(0);
  });

  it('geom::Derived<T>::h() -> area does NOT bind to geom::Base<T>::area (cross-file dependent base, class-owned)', () => {
    const accesses = getRelationships(result, 'ACCESSES');
    const leaks = accesses.filter((c) => c.source === 'h' && c.target === 'area');
    expect(leaks.length).toBe(0);
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// U2 (follow-up plan 2026-05-13-001): argument-dependent (Koenig) lookup.
// Free-function calls with class-typed arguments must consider candidates
// declared in the argument's enclosing namespace (associated namespace).
// V1 boundary: only direct enclosing-namespace closure for value class-
// typed args; pointer/reference args and template specializations with
// explicit type arguments included. Function pointers and base-class
// associated namespaces remain excluded.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ ADL — basic associated-namespace closure', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-adl-basic'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('record(e) where e is audit::Event resolves to audit::record via ADL', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const recordCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'record');
    // Exactly 1: ordinary lookup is empty (no `using` statement, no local
    // declaration), ADL surfaces audit::record because audit::Event's
    // associated namespace is `audit`. The CALLS edge should target the
    // declaration in audit.h.
    expect(recordCalls.length).toBe(1);
    expect(recordCalls[0].targetFilePath).toContain('audit.h');
  });
});

describe('C++ ADL — merges with non-empty ordinary lookup', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-adl-merge-nonempty-ordinary'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('swap(a, b) prefers data::swap(Pair&, Pair&) over app::swap(int, int)', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const swapCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'swap');
    expect(swapCalls.length).toBe(1);
    expect(swapCalls[0].targetFilePath).toContain('data.h');
  });
});

describe('C++ ADL — hidden friend and namespace callable in one namespace', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-adl-ns-plus-hidden-friend-same-name'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  // pickCppAdlCandidates merges two buckets for one associated namespace:
  // friendCandidates (hidden friends of associated classes) and nsCandidates
  // (namespace-owned callables). This fixture reaches exactly one callable
  // through each bucket — `combine` only as a hidden friend, `process` only as
  // a namespace member — so a regression that stopped consulting either bucket
  // would drop the corresponding edge. (Candidate ORDER is not observable —
  // overload narrowing resolves a unique survivor or suppresses — so the guard
  // is on the SET: both edges must be present.)
  it('combine(a, b) resolves to the hidden friend via friendCandidates', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS').filter(
      (c) => c.source === 'call_friend' && c.target === 'combine',
    );
    expect(calls.length).toBe(1);
    expect(calls[0].targetFilePath).toContain('lib.h');
  });

  it('process(t) resolves to the namespace callable via nsCandidates', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS').filter(
      (c) => c.source === 'call_ns' && c.target === 'process',
    );
    expect(calls.length).toBe(1);
    expect(calls[0].targetFilePath).toContain('lib.h');
  });
});

describe('C++ ADL — base-class associated namespaces', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-adl-base-associated-namespaces'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('resolves log(d) to base_lib::log via ADL when Derived inherits from base_lib::Base', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const logCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run_single' && c.target === 'log');
    expect(logCalls.length).toBe(1);
    expect(logCalls[0].targetFilePath).toContain('base_lib.h');
    const targetNode = result.graph.getNode(logCalls[0].rel.targetId);
    expect(logCalls[0].rel.targetId).toBe('Function:base_lib.h:log');
    expect(targetNode?.properties.parameterTypes).toEqual(['Base']);
  });

  it('resolves trace(m) via full MRO walk when MultiLevel inherits via middle_lib::Mid -> base_lib::Root', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const traceCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run_multi' && c.target === 'trace');
    expect(traceCalls.length).toBe(1);
    expect(traceCalls[0].targetFilePath).toContain('base_lib.h');
    const targetNode = result.graph.getNode(traceCalls[0].rel.targetId);
    expect(traceCalls[0].rel.targetId).toBe('Function:base_lib.h:trace');
    expect(targetNode?.properties.parameterTypes).toEqual(['Root']);
  });

  it('diamond inheritance contributes base namespace once (no duplicate/crash)', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const pingCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run_diamond' && c.target === 'ping');
    expect(pingCalls.length).toBe(1);
    expect(pingCalls[0].targetFilePath).toContain('base_lib.h');
    const targetNode = result.graph.getNode(pingCalls[0].rel.targetId);
    expect(pingCalls[0].rel.targetId).toBe('Function:base_lib.h:ping');
    expect(targetNode?.properties.parameterTypes).toEqual(['DiamondBase']);
  });
});

describe('C++ ADL — base-class namespace MRO with simple-name class collisions', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-adl-base-associated-namespaces-collision'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('does NOT emit CALLS for collide(t) when class-name lookup is ambiguous', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const collideCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'collide');
    expect(collideCalls.length).toBe(0);
  });
});

describe('C++ ADL — base-class namespace mapping skips anonymous/unresolved bases', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-adl-base-associated-namespaces-negative'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('hidden_probe(d) still resolves via ordinary lookup when declaration is visible', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const hiddenProbeCalls = calls.filter(
      (c) => c.source === 'run_hidden' && c.target === 'hidden_probe',
    );
    expect(hiddenProbeCalls.length).toBe(1);
    expect(hiddenProbeCalls[0].targetFilePath).toContain('base_lib.h');
  });

  it('unresolved_probe(d) emits zero CALLS when base class cannot be resolved', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const unresolvedProbeCalls = calls.filter(
      (c) => c.source === 'run_missing' && c.target === 'unresolved_probe',
    );
    expect(unresolvedProbeCalls.length).toBe(0);
  });
});

describe('C++ ADL — parenthesized name suppresses ADL', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-adl-suppressed-parens'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('(record)(e) emits zero CALLS edges — ADL is suppressed by parentheses', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const recordCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'record');
    // Exact .toBe(0): ISO C++ [basic.lookup.argdep]/3.1 specifies that the
    // parenthesized form `(f)(x)` forces ordinary lookup only — ADL must
    // NOT fire. Without ordinary-lookup candidates (no `using`, no local
    // declaration), the call goes unresolved.
    expect(recordCalls.length).toBe(0);
  });
});

describe('C++ ADL — pointer arg unwrapping', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-adl-pointer-arg-boundary'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('record(p) where p is audit::Event* resolves to audit::record via ADL', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const recordCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'record');
    expect(recordCalls.length).toBe(1);
    expect(recordCalls[0].targetFilePath).toContain('audit.h');
  });
});

describe('C++ ADL — reference arg unwrapping', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-adl-reference-arg-boundary'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('record(s) where s is audit::Event& resolves to audit::record via ADL', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const recordCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'runRef' && c.target === 'record');
    expect(recordCalls.length).toBe(1);
    expect(recordCalls[0].targetFilePath).toContain('record.h');
  });

  it('recordConst(cs) where cs is const audit::Event& resolves via ADL', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const recordCalls = calls.filter(
      (c) => c.source === 'runConstRef' && c.target === 'recordConst',
    );
    expect(recordCalls.length).toBe(1);
    expect(recordCalls[0].targetFilePath).toContain('record.h');
  });

  it('note(r) where r is int& emits zero CALLS edges (primitive ref)', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const noteCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'runPrimitiveRef' && c.target === 'note');
    expect(noteCalls.length).toBe(0);
  });
});

describe('C++ ADL — rvalue reference args participate', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-adl-rvalue-ref'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('record(rr) where rr is audit::Event&& resolves to audit::record via ADL', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const recordCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'runRvalueRef' && c.target === 'record');
    expect(recordCalls.length).toBe(1);
    expect(recordCalls[0].targetFilePath).toContain('record-rvalue.h');
  });
});

describe('C++ ADL — function pointer args do not participate', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-adl-function-pointer-arg'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('record(g) where g is void (*)() emits zero CALLS edges', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const recordCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'record');
    expect(recordCalls.length).toBe(0);
  });
});

describe('C++ ADL — preceding function-pointer declarations do not block class args', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-adl-function-pointer-before-class-arg'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('record(e) still resolves via ADL when an earlier declaration is void (*)()', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const recordCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'record');
    expect(recordCalls.length).toBe(1);
    expect(recordCalls[0].targetFilePath).toContain('audit.h');
  });
});

describe('C++ ADL — class-returning function pointer args do not participate', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-adl-function-pointer-class-return-arg'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('record(factory) where factory is audit::Event (*)() emits zero CALLS edges', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const recordCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'record');
    expect(recordCalls.length).toBe(0);
  });
});

describe('C++ ADL — pointer-to-pointer args participate', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-adl-pointer-to-pointer'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('record(pp) where pp is audit::Event** resolves to audit::record via ADL', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const recordCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'record');
    expect(recordCalls.length).toBe(1);
    expect(recordCalls[0].targetFilePath).toContain('audit.h');
  });
});

describe('C++ ADL — template specialization args contribute associated namespaces', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-adl-template-args'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('apply(v) where v is std::vector<N::T> resolves to N::apply via ADL template-arg namespace', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const applyCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'apply');
    expect(applyCalls.length).toBe(1);
    expect(applyCalls[0].targetFilePath).toContain('audit.h');
  });

  it('applyNested(m) where m is std::map<std::string, std::vector<N::T>> resolves via nested template-arg namespace', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const applyCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'runNested' && c.target === 'applyNested');
    expect(applyCalls.length).toBe(1);
    expect(applyCalls[0].targetFilePath).toContain('audit.h');
  });

  it('applyArray(a) where a is std::array<N::T, 4> resolves to N::applyArray (non-type arg ignored)', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const applyCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'runArray' && c.target === 'applyArray');
    expect(applyCalls.length).toBe(1);
    expect(applyCalls[0].targetFilePath).toContain('audit.h');
  });

  it('applyStdConflict(v) is suppressed when ADL surfaces both N and std candidates', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const applyCalls = calls.filter(
      (c) => c.source === 'runStdConflict' && c.target === 'applyStdConflict',
    );
    expect(applyCalls.length).toBe(0);
  });
});

describe('C++ ADL — int/long-collision overloads suppress via OVERLOAD_AMBIGUOUS', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-adl-ambiguous'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('process(t, 42) emits zero CALLS edges when ADL surfaces process(Token,int)/process(Token,long) (collide after C++ int normalization)', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const processCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'process');
    // Exact .toBe(0): both alpha::process(Token, int) and
    // alpha::process(Token, long) are surfaced via ADL (alpha::Token's
    // associated namespace). C++ arity-metadata normalizes int/long to
    // 'int', so both candidates have parameterTypes ['Token', 'int'].
    // narrowOverloadCandidates can't disambiguate (arg-types are
    // ['', 'int']), and isOverloadAmbiguousAfterNormalization detects
    // the collision in merged ordinary+ADL narrowing, so fallback suppresses.
    // count=1 is the bug (arbitrary first-pick); count=2 would require
    // an ambiguous-target edge model GitNexus does not have.
    expect(processCalls.length).toBe(0);
  });
});

describe('C++ ADL — merged narrowing to zero suppresses global fallback', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-adl-merged-narrow-zero'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('probe(t, 42) emits zero CALLS when ADL contributes only arity-mismatched candidates', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const probeCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'probe');
    // ADL surfaces alpha::probe(Token), but call arity is 2 (`probe(t, 42)`),
    // so merged overload narrowing yields zero survivors. The site is treated
    // as handled and must NOT fall through to global simple-name fallback.
    expect(probeCalls.length).toBe(0);
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ADL V2 — ISO C++ `[basic.lookup.argdep]` §2: enum types contribute their
// enclosing namespace to the associated set, just like class types.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ ADL — enum-typed argument contributes enclosing namespace', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-adl-enum-arg'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('serialize(ch) where ch is color::Channel resolves to color::serialize via ADL', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const serializeCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'serialize');
    // Exactly 1: ordinary lookup in app::run finds nothing for `serialize`.
    // ADL surfaces color::serialize because color::Channel's enclosing
    // namespace is `color`. Before the enum gap fix, this was 0.
    expect(serializeCalls.length).toBe(1);
    expect(serializeCalls[0].targetFilePath).toContain('color.h');
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ADL V2 — ISO C++ `[basic.lookup.argdep]` §2: "hidden friend" functions
// declared inside a class body are visible via ADL. They are not namespace-
// scope declarations (owned by the class scope in tree-sitter-cpp), so they
// require scanning associated class scopes in addition to namespace scopes.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ ADL — hidden friend function visible via ADL', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-adl-hidden-friend'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('process(f) where f is lib::Foo resolves to hidden friend process(Foo&) via ADL', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const processCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'process');
    // Exactly 1: process(Foo&) is a hidden friend declared inside Foo's
    // class body. Ordinary namespace-scope lookup won't find it — only ADL
    // scanning the associated class's ownedDefs can surface it.
    expect(processCalls.length).toBe(1);
    expect(processCalls[0].targetFilePath).toContain('lib.h');
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ADL V2 — ISO C++ `[basic.lookup.unqual]` §7: non-function ordinary lookup
// result blocks ADL. If the name resolves to a variable/class/enum in scope,
// ADL does not fire even if class-typed arguments are present.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ ADL — non-function ordinary lookup suppresses ADL', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-adl-non-function-blocks'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('record(e) emits zero CALLS when a variable named record exists in scope', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const recordCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'record');
    // ISO C++: `int record = 0;` in namespace app means ordinary lookup
    // finds a non-function entity. ADL should be suppressed — even though
    // `e` is audit::Event, audit::record should NOT be discovered.
    expect(recordCalls.length).toBe(0);
  });

  it('records a structured suppression reason for ADL blocker lookup', () => {
    const outcomes = getResolutionOutcomes(result).filter(
      (o) =>
        o.kind === 'suppressed' &&
        o.name === 'record' &&
        o.phase === 'free-call-fallback' &&
        o.reason === 'adl-ordinary-lookup-blocked',
    );

    expect(outcomes.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
    expect(outcomes[0]?.candidateIds.length).toBe(0);
    expect(outcomes[0]?.range.startLine).toBeGreaterThan(0);
  });
});

describe('C++ ADL — inner callable + outer non-callable: ADL not suppressed', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-adl-inner-callable-outer-noncallable'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('swap(a,b) resolves to data::swap when inner scope has callable swap and outer has variable', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const swapCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'swap');
    // Ordinary lookup finds `inner::swap(int,int)` at the nearest scope.
    // The outer `app::swap` (variable) does NOT suppress ADL because
    // ordinary lookup stopped at the inner scope. ADL contributes
    // data::swap(Pair&,Pair&) which wins via argTypes narrowing.
    expect(swapCalls.length).toBe(1);
    expect(swapCalls[0].targetFilePath).toContain('data.h');
  });
});

describe('C++ ADL — block-scope function declaration suppresses ADL', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-adl-block-scope-decl-blocks'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('record(e) emits zero CALLS when a block-scope function declaration exists', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const recordCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'record');
    // ISO C++ [basic.lookup.argdep]: a block-scope function declaration
    // (not via using-declaration) suppresses ADL — even though `e` is
    // audit::Event, audit::record should NOT be discovered.
    expect(recordCalls.length).toBe(0);
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ADL V2 - strict function-type associated entities.
//
// Function-reference arguments follow strict ISO C++ ADL: GitNexus walks the
// referenced overload set's parameter and return types instead of contributing
// the referenced function's enclosing namespace.
// For `void worker()`, the associated set is empty; for `void worker(api::Token)`
// or `api::Token make_token()`, `api` is associated through `Token`.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ ADL - free-function reference does not contribute its namespace', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-adl-free-func-ref'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('with_callback(utils::worker) emits zero CALLS edges when worker has no class parameter or return type', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const cbCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'with_callback');
    expect(cbCalls.length).toBe(0);
  });
});

describe('C++ ADL - free-function reference contributes parameter-type associated namespace', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-adl-free-func-ref-strict'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('run_callback(utils::worker) resolves hidden friend through worker(api::Token)', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const cbCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'run_callback');
    expect(cbCalls.length).toBe(1);
    expect(cbCalls[0].targetFilePath).toContain('lib.h');
  });
});

describe('C++ ADL - free-function reference contributes return-type associated namespace', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-adl-free-func-ref-return-strict'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('run_callback(utils::make_token) resolves hidden friend through api::Token return type', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const cbCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'run_callback');
    expect(cbCalls.length).toBe(1);
    expect(cbCalls[0].targetFilePath).toContain('lib.h');
  });
});

describe('C++ ADL - overloaded free-function reference stays strict', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-adl-free-func-ref-overloaded'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('with_callback(utils::worker) with overloaded utils::worker still emits zero CALLS edges', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const cbCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'with_callback');
    expect(cbCalls.length).toBe(0);
  });
});

describe('C++ ADL — namespace-qualified variable arg does NOT contribute namespace', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-adl-qualified-variable-arg'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('process(data::value) emits zero CALLS edges — data::value is a variable, not a function', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const processCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'process');
    // data::value is a namespace-qualified integer variable. tree-sitter-cpp
    // produces a qualified_identifier AST node regardless of whether `value`
    // denotes a function, variable, enum, or static member. The GitNexus guard
    // in collectFunctionTypeAssociatedNamespaces verifies that a Function/Method
    // named `value` exists in the `data` namespace before walking any function
    // type. Since `data::value` is an int variable, no function type is walked,
    // so data::process is never found as an ADL candidate.
    expect(processCalls.length).toBe(0);
  });
});

describe('C++ ADL — function parameter does NOT trigger free-function-ref ADL', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-adl-param-not-free-func-ref'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('run_with(callback) emits zero CALLS edges when callback is a parameter, not a function reference', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const runWithCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'run_with');
    // `callback` is an int parameter of `caller::run`. Function parameters
    // live in the parameter_list, not in the compound_statement, so the
    // local-scope declaration scan would not find it and would return null —
    // previously misclassifying it as an unqualified free-function reference.
    // The workspace contains utils::callback(), so the scan would find it and
    // contribute `utils` to the ADL set, emitting a false-positive CALLS edge
    // to utils::run_with. isIdentifierAFunctionParameter now catches this and
    // returns EMPTY_ADL_ARG, preventing the workspace scan entirely.
    expect(runWithCalls.length).toBe(0);
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// U5 (follow-up plan 2026-05-13-001): inline namespace transitive walking.
// `inline namespace v1 { ... }` makes its members reachable through the
// enclosing namespace's qualified lookup as if declared directly there
// (ISO C++ `[namespace.def]/p4`). Adds a C++-specific
// `resolveQualifiedReceiverMember` hook on the ScopeResolver contract.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ ADL — local function-pointer var shadows same-named free function', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-adl-local-fp-shadows-free-func'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('record(g) emits zero CALLS edges even though audit::g() exists in the workspace', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const recordCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'record');
    // `g` is a locally-declared `void (*g)()` variable. `audit::g()` also
    // exists in the workspace. Without the foundAsLocalFunctionPointer guard,
    // `g` would not be detected in the compound_statement (it IS there, but
    // as a function-pointer declarator), and the workspace scan would find
    // audit::g, contribute `audit` to the ADL set, and emit a false-positive
    // CALLS edge to audit::record. The guard correctly returns EMPTY_ADL_ARG,
    // so no namespace is contributed and no edge is emitted.
    expect(recordCalls.length).toBe(0);
  });
});

describe('C++ ADL — unqualified free-function ref with namespace collision', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-adl-unqualified-ref-collision'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('run_with(worker) emits zero CALLS edges when worker exists in two namespaces', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const runWithCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'run_with');
    // Unqualified `worker` → workspace scan finds alpha::worker and beta::worker.
    // Both alpha and beta are added to the associated set. run_with() exists in
    // both namespaces → two candidates → merged narrowing suppression →
    // zero CALLS edges (suppressed rather than arbitrary pick).
    expect(runWithCalls.length).toBe(0);
  });
});

describe('C++ inline namespace — outer::foo resolves to inline child', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-inline-namespace-unqualified'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('outer::foo() resolves to outer::v1::foo via inline-namespace transitive walking', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const fooCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'foo');
    // Exactly 1: the inline-namespace exemption lets `outer::foo()` reach
    // the declaration in `outer::v1::foo()`. Without U5 the call would be
    // unresolved (count = 0).
    expect(fooCalls.length).toBe(1);
    expect(fooCalls[0].targetFilePath).toContain('lib.h');
  });
});

describe('C++ inline namespace — versioned (v1 inline, v0 not)', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-inline-namespace-versioned'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('outer::foo() resolves to outer::v1::foo (inline child), NOT outer::v0::foo', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const fooCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'foo');
    // Exactly 1: only inline-namespace children are reachable through the
    // enclosing namespace's qualified lookup. `v0` is NOT inline so its
    // `foo` is NOT visible as `outer::foo`.
    expect(fooCalls.length).toBe(1);
    expect(fooCalls[0].targetFilePath).toContain('lib.h');
  });
});

describe('C++ inline namespace — ambiguous same-name across inline children (#1564)', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-inline-namespace-ambiguous'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('outer::foo() emits zero CALLS edges when v1 and v2 both declare foo', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const fooCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'foo');
    // ISO C++ leaves this ambiguous — both inline namespace children declare
    // the same name. The resolver must suppress rather than pick arbitrarily.
    expect(fooCalls.length).toBe(0);
  });

  it('records a structured suppression reason for inline namespace ambiguity', () => {
    const outcomes = getResolutionOutcomes(result).filter(
      (o) =>
        o.kind === 'suppressed' &&
        o.name === 'foo' &&
        o.phase === 'receiver-bound-calls' &&
        o.reason === 'inline-ns-ambiguous',
    );

    expect(outcomes.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
    expect(outcomes[0]?.candidateIds.length).toBe(0);
    expect(outcomes[0]?.range.startLine).toBeGreaterThan(0);
  });
});

describe('C++ inline namespace — distinct signatures resolved via call-site types', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-inline-namespace-ambiguous-diff-sigs'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('outer::foo(42) emits exactly 1 CALLS edge to v1::foo(int) when v1 declares foo(int) and v2 declares foo(double)', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const fooCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'foo');
    // Call-site arity and argument types are now threaded through the
    // resolveQualifiedReceiverMember contract (#1632). narrowOverloadCandidates
    // matches the exact type 'int' against v1::foo(int), producing exactly 1 edge.
    expect(fooCalls).toHaveLength(1);
    // Verify it resolved to v1::foo(int) at line 4 (0-indexed), not v2::foo(double) at line 7
    const targetNode = result.graph.getNode(fooCalls[0].rel.targetId);
    expect(targetNode?.properties.startLine).toBe(4);
  });
});

describe('C++ inline namespace — ambiguous normalized signatures', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-inline-namespace-ambiguous-normalized'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('outer::foo(42) emits zero CALLS edges when v1 declares foo(int) and v2 declares foo(long) — both normalize to int', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const fooCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'foo');
    // int and long both normalize to 'int' via normalizeCppParamType, making
    // the two candidates indistinguishable after normalization. The resolver
    // must suppress rather than pick arbitrarily (isOverloadAmbiguousAfterNormalization).
    expect(fooCalls.length).toBe(0);
  });
});

describe('C++ inline namespace — nested (STL __1-style)', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-inline-namespace-nested'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('outer::foo() resolves through two transitive inline namespaces (v1 then experimental)', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const fooCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'foo');
    // Exactly 1: the resolver descends inline namespaces depth-first, so
    // `outer::foo` reaches `outer::v1::experimental::foo` through two
    // transitive inline-namespace hops. Mirrors libc++ `std::__1::vector`
    // / libstdc++ `std::__cxx11` qualified-call shape.
    expect(fooCalls.length).toBe(1);
    expect(fooCalls[0].targetFilePath).toContain('lib.h');
  });
});

describe('C++ inline namespace — ADL participation', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-inline-namespace-adl-participation'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('ADL surfaces audit::v1::record through inline-namespace transitive walking', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const recordCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'record');
    // Exactly 1: `audit::Event e;` resolves Event's enclosing namespace
    // to `audit` (the inline child `v1` is transparent — see U2's
    // computeNamespaceQName walking through the inline scope). ADL then
    // surfaces every callable named `record` in any namespace scope
    // matching qname 'audit' across files. Since inline namespaces are
    // exempted from the non-globally-visible filter, the `record`
    // declared inside `inline namespace v1` is reachable. count=0
    // would be the bug — ADL failing to walk inline children.
    expect(recordCalls.length).toBe(1);
    expect(recordCalls[0].targetFilePath).toContain('audit.h');
  });
});

describe('C++ ADL — inline namespace expansion in associated set', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-adl-inline-ns-expansion'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('record(e) resolves to audit::v1::record when Event is in outer audit and record is in inline v1 (arity-disambiguated from other::record(int))', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const recordCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'record');
    // ISO C++: inline namespaces are transparent — candidates in
    // `audit::v1` are visible as if declared at `audit` level. With a
    // competing `other::record(int)` (different arity), the merged
    // ordinary+ADL overload narrowing must select `audit::v1::record(Event)`
    // since it's the only arity-matching candidate for `record(e)`.
    expect(recordCalls.length).toBe(1);
    expect(recordCalls[0].targetFilePath).toContain('audit.h');
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Phase 5 (follow-up plan 2026-05-13-001): cross-unit composition tests.
// Lock in correct interaction between U1 (super-receiver context), U2 (ADL),
// U3 (two-phase lookup), and U5 (inline namespaces).
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ Phase 5 U1×U3 — qualified Base<T>::method() inside template body', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-phase5-u1-u3-qualified-base-call'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('emits EXTENDS edge: Derived → Base for template base Base<T>', () => {
    const extends_ = getRelationships(result, 'EXTENDS');
    expect(edgeSet(extends_)).toContain('Derived → Base');
  });

  it('Base<T>::method() resolves to Base::method inside template body', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const methodCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'g' && c.target === 'method');
    expect(methodCalls.length).toBe(1);
    expect(methodCalls[0].targetFilePath).toContain('classes.h');
  });
});

describe('C++ Phase 5 U1×U3 — template multi-base list', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-phase5-u1-u3-template-multi-base-list'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('emits EXTENDS edges: Derived → A, Derived → B for template multi-base list', () => {
    const extends_ = getRelationships(result, 'EXTENDS');
    expect(extends_.length).toBe(2);
    expect(edgeSet(extends_)).toEqual(['Derived → A', 'Derived → B']);
  });
});

describe('C++ Phase 5 U2×U3 — ADL routes around dependent-base shadow', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-phase5-u2-u3-adl-from-derived'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('record(e) inside Derived<T>::g() resolves via ADL to audit::record (not Base::record)', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const recordCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'g' && c.target === 'record');
    // Exactly 1: Base::record is class-owned so the global free-call
    // fallback's `isFileLocalDef` blocks it (and U3's two-phase
    // suppression also fires for unqualified calls inside template
    // body when the candidate is a dependent-base member). ADL then
    // surfaces audit::record via `audit::Event`'s associated namespace.
    // The two-phase + ADL composition leaves exactly one CALLS edge —
    // to audit::record in audit.h.
    expect(recordCalls.length).toBe(1);
    expect(recordCalls[0].targetFilePath).toContain('audit.h');
  });

  it('record(e) does NOT bind to Base::record (class-owned dependent-base member)', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const baseRecordLeaks = calls.filter(
      (c) => c.source === 'g' && c.target === 'record' && c.targetFilePath?.includes('base.h'),
    );
    expect(baseRecordLeaks.length).toBe(0);
  });
});

describe('C++ Phase 5 U3×U5 — template Derived : outer::v1::Base<T> (inline)', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-phase5-u3-u5-inline-base'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('unqualified f() inside Derived<T>::g() does NOT bind to outer::v1::Base<T>::f (dependent base across inline namespace)', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const fLeaks = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'g' && c.target === 'f');
    // Exact .toBe(0): same suppression rationale as the plain U3 fixture
    // (`cpp-two-phase-dependent-base`) — `f()` is unqualified, Base is a
    // dependent base, and Base::f is class-owned so the global free-call
    // fallback's `isFileLocalDef` blocks it. The inline-namespace wrapper
    // doesn't change the suppression behavior: dependent-base detection
    // walks the heritage's simple name (`Base`) regardless of the
    // qualifying namespace path.
    expect(fLeaks.length).toBe(0);
  });
});

describe('C++ Phase 5 U1×U3×U5 — qualified outer::v1::Base<T>::f() inside template body', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-phase5-u1-u3-u5-qualified-inline-base-call'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('emits EXTENDS edge: Derived → Base for qualified template base outer::v1::Base<T>', () => {
    const extends_ = getRelationships(result, 'EXTENDS');
    expect(edgeSet(extends_)).toContain('Derived → Base');
  });

  it('outer::v1::Base<T>::f() resolves to Base::f inside template body', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const fCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'g' && c.target === 'f');
    expect(fCalls.length).toBe(1);
    expect(fCalls[0].targetFilePath).toContain('base.h');
  });

  it('outer::v1::free_fn() resolves as a namespace free function, not a super-receiver method', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    const freeCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.source === 'g' && c.target === 'free_fn');
    expect(freeCalls.length).toBe(1);
    expect(freeCalls[0].targetLabel).toBe('Function');
    expect(freeCalls[0].rel.reason).toBe('import-resolved');
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// SFINAE / concept-constrained candidate filtering (issue #1579)
// Pre-fix: `enable_if_t` / `requires` guarded overloads collapse into a
// false multi-candidate ambiguity → suppressed edge. With
// constraintCompatibility wired up the integral / floating overloads
// disambiguate cleanly.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ SFINAE filter — golden case (enable_if_t guarded free function templates)', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-sfinae-golden'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('enable_if_t<is_integral_v<T>> overload binds only on integral call sites', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS').filter(
      (c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'process',
    );
    expect(calls.length).toBe(2);
    // Distinct targets — the integral and floating overloads disambiguate
    // via constraintCompatibility, not collapsing to one arbitrary pick.
    const targetIds = new Set(calls.map((c) => c.rel.targetId));
    expect(targetIds.size).toBe(2);
  });

  it('enable_if_t<is_floating_point_v<T>> overload binds only on floating call sites', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS').filter(
      (c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'process',
    );
    // Disambiguate-by-startLine — integral overload (earlier line) vs
    // floating overload (later line). Both must be reachable as targets.
    const targetStartLines = calls
      .map((c) => result.graph.getNode(c.rel.targetId))
      .filter((n): n is NonNullable<typeof n> => n !== undefined)
      .map((n) => (n.properties as { startLine?: number }).startLine)
      .filter((x): x is number => typeof x === 'number')
      .sort((a, b) => a - b);
    expect(targetStartLines.length).toBe(2);
    expect(targetStartLines[0]).toBeLessThan(targetStartLines[1]);
  });
});

describe('C++ SFINAE filter — C++20 requires-clause shape', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-sfinae-requires-clause'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('requires-clause overloads disambiguate same as enable_if_t (F4 AST shape)', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS').filter(
      (c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'process',
    );
    expect(calls.length).toBe(2);
    const targetIds = new Set(calls.map((c) => c.rel.targetId));
    expect(targetIds.size).toBe(2);
  });
});

describe('C++ SFINAE filter — Tier-A type_traits predicates', () => {
  async function runFixture(name: string): Promise<PipelineResult> {
    return runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, name), () => {});
  }

  function callsFromRunToPick(result: PipelineResult) {
    return getRelationships(result, 'CALLS').filter(
      (c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'pick',
    );
  }

  it('is_pointer_v and is_class_v disambiguate pointer vs class arguments', async () => {
    const result = await runFixture('cpp-sfinae-is-pointer');
    const calls = callsFromRunToPick(result);
    expect(calls.length).toBe(2);
    expect(new Set(calls.map((c) => c.rel.targetId)).size).toBe(2);
  }, 60000);

  it('is_reference_v keeps reference-shaped arguments distinct from values', async () => {
    const result = await runFixture('cpp-sfinae-is-reference');
    const calls = callsFromRunToPick(result);
    expect(calls.length).toBe(2);
    expect(new Set(calls.map((c) => c.rel.targetId)).size).toBe(2);
  }, 60000);

  it('is_class_v rejects primitive arguments while keeping class arguments', async () => {
    const result = await runFixture('cpp-sfinae-is-class');
    const calls = callsFromRunToPick(result);
    expect(calls.length).toBe(2);
    expect(new Set(calls.map((c) => c.rel.targetId)).size).toBe(2);
  }, 60000);

  it('is_enum_v distinguishes known enum declarations from primitives', async () => {
    const result = await runFixture('cpp-sfinae-is-enum');
    const calls = callsFromRunToPick(result);
    expect(calls.length).toBe(2);
    expect(new Set(calls.map((c) => c.rel.targetId)).size).toBe(2);
  }, 60000);

  it('is_const_v and is_volatile_v disambiguate cv-qualified locals', async () => {
    const result = await runFixture('cpp-sfinae-is-const-volatile');
    const calls = callsFromRunToPick(result);
    expect(calls.length).toBe(2);
    expect(new Set(calls.map((c) => c.rel.targetId)).size).toBe(2);
  }, 60000);

  it('is_void_v does not misclassify void pointers as void values', async () => {
    const result = await runFixture('cpp-sfinae-is-void');
    const calls = callsFromRunToPick(result);
    expect(calls.length).toBe(1);
  }, 60000);
});

describe('C++ SFINAE filter — unknown predicate keeps both candidates (monotonicity contract)', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-sfinae-unknown-predicate'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('emits zero CALLS edges when predicate is outside the Tier-A registry', () => {
    // `MyCustomTrait_v` is not registered; both overloads' constraint
    // check returns 'unknown' → both kept → OVERLOAD_AMBIGUOUS suppression
    // by `isOverloadAmbiguousAfterNormalization` (both have parameterTypes=['T']).
    // Asserts the monotonicity guarantee: adding a predicate must never
    // produce a wrong edge.
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS').filter(
      (c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'process',
    );
    expect(calls.length).toBe(0);
  });
});

describe('C++ SFINAE filter — arity gate runs before constraint filter', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-sfinae-arity-survives-unknown'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('emits exactly 1 CALLS edge to the arity-matching overload (bad-arity dropped before constraint check)', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS').filter(
      (c) => c.source === 'run' && c.target === 'process',
    );
    expect(calls.length).toBe(1);
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Out-of-line nested definitions — method ownership + collision (issue #1975)
//
// `struct Outer::Inner { ... }` (name = qualified_identifier) and its in-class
// forward declaration `struct Outer { struct Inner; }` are the SAME type. Once
// qualified node ids are on (#1978), both key to one canonical node whose
// qualifiedName is the normalized scope path `Outer.Inner` — so the forward
// decl and the out-of-line definition correctly UNIFY instead of producing two
// redundant nodes (the pre-#1978 base kept them separate). Crucially, a
// same-tail type in another scope (`Other::Inner`) stays a DISTINCT node — no
// merge, no method mis-attribution. Owner identity is asserted on the
// qualifiedName + distinct node id (the real key), not the simple `name`
// (which is just the tail `Inner` for both, by design).
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ out-of-line nested definitions — ownership + collision (issue #1975)', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-out-of-line-class'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('owns each out-of-line method with no dangling HAS_METHOD edges', () => {
    expect(findDanglingEdges(result, ['HAS_METHOD'])).toEqual([]);
  });

  // R3: same-tail types in different scopes must NOT merge — each method owns
  // through its own distinct node (positive owner-identity, not just dangle-free).
  it('keeps Outer::Inner and Other::Inner distinct (no cross-wired methods)', () => {
    const hasMethod = getRelationships(result, 'HAS_METHOD');
    const outer = hasMethod.find((e) => e.target === 'from_outer');
    const other = hasMethod.find((e) => e.target === 'from_other');
    expect(outer).toBeDefined();
    expect(other).toBeDefined();
    const ownerQn = (e: typeof outer) =>
      result.graph.getNode(e!.rel.sourceId)?.properties.qualifiedName;
    expect(ownerQn(outer)).toBe('Outer.Inner');
    expect(ownerQn(other)).toBe('Other.Inner');
    expect(outer!.rel.sourceId).not.toBe(other!.rel.sourceId);
    // Discriminator: with qualifiedNodeId ON the owner node id is keyed by the
    // NORMALIZED dotted path (Struct:...:Outer.Inner); with the fix OFF the
    // out-of-line node is keyed by the raw scoped text (...:Outer::Inner). The
    // `qualifiedName` PROPERTY is normalized either way, so assert on the id to
    // actually prove the fix is engaged (test-soundness, workflow finding #5).
    expect(outer!.rel.sourceId).toContain('Outer.Inner');
    expect(outer!.rel.sourceId).not.toContain('::');
    expect(other!.rel.sourceId).not.toContain('::');
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Inline nested same-tail collision — distinct qualified nodes (issue #1978)
//
// `struct Outer { struct Inner {...} }` + `struct Other { struct Inner {...} }`
// must materialize TWO distinct Struct nodes (qn Outer.Inner vs Other.Inner),
// each owning its own method/field. On the pre-fix base both Inner structs
// merge into one simple-keyed node and the methods cross-wire (dangling:0 but
// wrong). Asserts positive owner-identity via the resolved node's qualifiedName,
// not just dangle-free (R7). Distinct from the #1977 out-of-line case above.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ inline nested same-tail collision — distinct qualified nodes (issue #1978)', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-nested-tail-collision'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('materializes Outer.Inner and Other.Inner as two distinct Struct nodes', () => {
    const qns = getNodesByLabelFull(result, 'Struct')
      .map((n) => n.properties.qualifiedName)
      .filter((q) => q === 'Outer.Inner' || q === 'Other.Inner')
      .sort();
    expect(qns).toEqual(['Other.Inner', 'Outer.Inner']);
  });

  it('owns from_outer / from_other through their OWN distinct node (positive identity, R7)', () => {
    expect(findDanglingEdges(result, ['HAS_METHOD', 'HAS_PROPERTY'])).toEqual([]);
    const hm = getRelationships(result, 'HAS_METHOD');
    const ownerQn = (target: string) => {
      const e = hm.find((x) => x.target === target);
      expect(e, `HAS_METHOD -> ${target}`).toBeDefined();
      return result.graph.getNode(e!.rel.sourceId)?.properties.qualifiedName;
    };
    expect(ownerQn('from_outer')).toBe('Outer.Inner');
    expect(ownerQn('from_other')).toBe('Other.Inner');
  });

  it('owns outer_field under Outer.Inner (struct field via the main HAS_PROPERTY path)', () => {
    const hp = getRelationships(result, 'HAS_PROPERTY');
    const e = hp.find((x) => x.target === 'outer_field');
    expect(e).toBeDefined();
    expect(result.graph.getNode(e!.rel.sourceId)?.properties.qualifiedName).toBe('Outer.Inner');
  });
});

// Same collision fixture, forced through the WORKER pool (parse-worker.ts) rather
// than the sequential parsing-processor.ts. Production parses repos >= 15 files via
// the pool, so the qualified node-id + owner-edge logic must hold on BOTH paths
// (workflow finding #4: the #1978 fixtures otherwise only exercise the sequential
// path). Asserts worker == sequential for the distinct-node + owner outcome.
describe('C++ inline nested same-tail collision — worker path parity (issue #1978)', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-nested-tail-collision'), () => {}, {
      // Force the worker-pool gate low so the 1-file fixture engages the pool.
      workerPoolSize: 2,
    });
  }, 120000);

  it('genuinely used the worker pool (guards against silent sequential fallback)', () => {
    expect(result.usedWorkerPool).toBe(true);
  });

  it('materializes two distinct Struct nodes and owns each method correctly (R7)', () => {
    const qns = getNodesByLabelFull(result, 'Struct')
      .map((n) => n.properties.qualifiedName)
      .filter((q) => q === 'Outer.Inner' || q === 'Other.Inner')
      .sort();
    expect(qns).toEqual(['Other.Inner', 'Outer.Inner']);
    expect(findDanglingEdges(result, ['HAS_METHOD', 'HAS_PROPERTY'])).toEqual([]);
    const hm = getRelationships(result, 'HAS_METHOD');
    const ownerQn = (target: string) =>
      result.graph.getNode(hm.find((x) => x.target === target)!.rel.sourceId)?.properties
        .qualifiedName;
    expect(ownerQn('from_outer')).toBe('Outer.Inner');
    expect(ownerQn('from_other')).toBe('Other.Inner');
  });

  it('resolves DerivedB : Other::Inner → EXTENDS Other.Inner on the worker path (#1982: rawQualifiedName survives worker serialization)', () => {
    const e = getRelationships(result, 'EXTENDS').find(
      (x) => result.graph.getNode(x.rel.sourceId)?.properties.qualifiedName === 'DerivedB',
    );
    expect(e, 'DerivedB EXTENDS edge (worker path)').toBeDefined();
    expect(e!.rel.targetId).toContain('Other.Inner');
    expect(e!.rel.targetId).not.toContain('Outer.Inner');
  });

  it('resolves DerivedA : Outer::Inner → EXTENDS Outer.Inner on the worker path (parity + no duplicate)', () => {
    const edges = getRelationships(result, 'EXTENDS').filter(
      (x) => result.graph.getNode(x.rel.sourceId)?.properties.qualifiedName === 'DerivedA',
    );
    expect(edges, 'DerivedA EXTENDS edges (worker path)').toHaveLength(1);
    expect(edges[0]!.rel.targetId).toContain('Outer.Inner');
    expect(edges[0]!.rel.targetId).not.toContain('Other.Inner');
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Named-union nested same-tail collision — distinct qualified nodes (issue #1995)
//
// `union U1 { struct Inner {...} }` + `union U2 { struct Inner {...} }` must
// materialize TWO distinct Struct nodes (qn U1.Inner / U2.Inner). `union_specifier`
// was missing from cppClassConfig.ancestorScopeNodeTypes, so both Inner structs
// qualified to the bare `Inner` and merged (dangling:0 but wrong). Mirrors the
// #1978 inline-collision template; positive owner-identity, not just dangle-free.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ named-union nested same-tail collision — distinct qualified nodes (issue #1995)', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-union-nested-tail-collision'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('materializes U1.Inner and U2.Inner as two distinct Struct nodes [#1995-union]', () => {
    const qns = getNodesByLabelFull(result, 'Struct')
      .map((n) => n.properties.qualifiedName)
      .filter((q) => q === 'U1.Inner' || q === 'U2.Inner')
      .sort();
    expect(qns).toEqual(['U1.Inner', 'U2.Inner']);
  });

  it('owns from_u1 / from_u2 through their OWN distinct node (positive identity) [#1995-union]', () => {
    expect(findDanglingEdges(result, ['HAS_METHOD'])).toEqual([]);
    const hm = getRelationships(result, 'HAS_METHOD');
    const ownerQn = (target: string) => {
      const e = hm.find((x) => x.target === target);
      expect(e, `HAS_METHOD -> ${target}`).toBeDefined();
      return result.graph.getNode(e!.rel.sourceId)?.properties.qualifiedName;
    };
    expect(ownerQn('from_u1')).toBe('U1.Inner');
    expect(ownerQn('from_u2')).toBe('U2.Inner');
  });
});

// Worker-path parity for the named-union collision (parse-worker.ts must qualify
// the union scope byte-identically to the sequential parser).
describe('C++ named-union nested same-tail collision — worker path parity (issue #1995)', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-union-nested-tail-collision'),
      () => {},
      { workerPoolSize: 2 },
    );
  }, 120000);

  it('genuinely used the worker pool [#1995-union]', () => {
    expect(result.usedWorkerPool).toBe(true);
  });

  it('materializes U1.Inner / U2.Inner and owns each method on the worker path [#1995-union]', () => {
    const qns = getNodesByLabelFull(result, 'Struct')
      .map((n) => n.properties.qualifiedName)
      .filter((q) => q === 'U1.Inner' || q === 'U2.Inner')
      .sort();
    expect(qns).toEqual(['U1.Inner', 'U2.Inner']);
    expect(findDanglingEdges(result, ['HAS_METHOD'])).toEqual([]);
    const hm = getRelationships(result, 'HAS_METHOD');
    const ownerQn = (target: string) =>
      result.graph.getNode(hm.find((x) => x.target === target)!.rel.sourceId)?.properties
        .qualifiedName;
    expect(ownerQn('from_u1')).toBe('U1.Inner');
    expect(ownerQn('from_u2')).toBe('U2.Inner');
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Anonymous-namespace nested same-tail collision — distinct nodes (issue #1995)
//
// Two `namespace { struct Inner {...} }` blocks must materialize TWO distinct
// Struct nodes. An anonymous namespace_definition has no `name` child, so both
// Inner structs qualified to the bare `Inner` and merged. A C++ extractScopeSegments
// override gives each anon block a deterministic start-byte discriminator. The
// discriminator value is not portable, so assert on node DISTINCTNESS (count==2 /
// distinct owner ids), never a literal qualifiedName.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ anonymous-namespace nested same-tail collision — distinct nodes (issue #1995)', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-anon-ns-tail-collision'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('materializes two distinct Struct Inner nodes (one per anon namespace) [#1995-anon]', () => {
    const innerQns = getNodesByLabelFull(result, 'Struct')
      .map((n) => n.properties.qualifiedName)
      .filter((q): q is string => typeof q === 'string' && q.endsWith('Inner'));
    // Start-byte discriminator → assert DISTINCTNESS, not a literal value. Pre-fix
    // both Inner structs merge onto one bare `Inner` node (set size 1).
    expect(new Set(innerQns).size).toBe(2);
  });

  it('owns from_anon_a / from_anon_b through DISTINCT nodes (no merge) [#1995-anon]', () => {
    expect(findDanglingEdges(result, ['HAS_METHOD'])).toEqual([]);
    const hm = getRelationships(result, 'HAS_METHOD');
    const a = hm.find((x) => x.target === 'from_anon_a');
    const b = hm.find((x) => x.target === 'from_anon_b');
    expect(a, 'HAS_METHOD -> from_anon_a').toBeDefined();
    expect(b, 'HAS_METHOD -> from_anon_b').toBeDefined();
    expect(a!.rel.sourceId).not.toBe(b!.rel.sourceId);
  });
});

// Worker-path parity for the anonymous-namespace collision: the start-byte
// discriminator must be deterministic across the worker's full-file parse.
describe('C++ anonymous-namespace nested same-tail collision — worker path parity (issue #1995)', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-anon-ns-tail-collision'),
      () => {},
      { workerPoolSize: 2 },
    );
  }, 120000);

  it('genuinely used the worker pool [#1995-anon]', () => {
    expect(result.usedWorkerPool).toBe(true);
  });

  it('materializes two distinct anon Inner nodes and owns each method on the worker path [#1995-anon]', () => {
    const innerQns = getNodesByLabelFull(result, 'Struct')
      .map((n) => n.properties.qualifiedName)
      .filter((q): q is string => typeof q === 'string' && q.endsWith('Inner'));
    expect(new Set(innerQns).size).toBe(2);
    expect(findDanglingEdges(result, ['HAS_METHOD'])).toEqual([]);
    const hm = getRelationships(result, 'HAS_METHOD');
    const a = hm.find((x) => x.target === 'from_anon_a');
    const b = hm.find((x) => x.target === 'from_anon_b');
    expect(a, 'HAS_METHOD -> from_anon_a').toBeDefined();
    expect(b, 'HAS_METHOD -> from_anon_b').toBeDefined();
    expect(a!.rel.sourceId).not.toBe(b!.rel.sourceId);
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Inline nested same-tail HERITAGE — qualified base resolution (issue #1982)
//
// `struct DerivedA : Outer::Inner` + `struct DerivedB : Other::Inner` must each
// resolve EXTENDS to the MATCHING nested node. The qualifier is discarded
// (cpp/captures.ts emits the bare tail `Inner`), so resolveInheritanceBaseInScope
// sees an ambiguous same-tail base. Asserts the resolved EXTENDS endpoint's id
// contains the right qn (KTD-4: assert on the node id, not the property).
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
describe('C++ inline nested same-tail heritage — qualified base (issue #1982)', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-nested-tail-collision'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  const extendsTargetIdOf = (childQn: string): string | undefined => {
    const ext = getRelationships(result, 'EXTENDS');
    const e = ext.find(
      (x) => result.graph.getNode(x.rel.sourceId)?.properties.qualifiedName === childQn,
    );
    return e?.rel.targetId;
  };

  it('resolves DerivedA : Outer::Inner → EXTENDS the Outer.Inner node', () => {
    const tid = extendsTargetIdOf('DerivedA');
    expect(tid, 'DerivedA EXTENDS endpoint').toBeDefined();
    expect(tid).toContain('Outer.Inner');
    expect(tid).not.toContain('Other.Inner');
  });

  it('resolves DerivedB : Other::Inner → EXTENDS the Other.Inner node (not Outer.Inner)', () => {
    const tid = extendsTargetIdOf('DerivedB');
    expect(tid, 'DerivedB EXTENDS endpoint').toBeDefined();
    expect(tid).toContain('Other.Inner');
    expect(tid).not.toContain('Outer.Inner');
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Namespaced same-tail nested heritage — qualified base resolution (issue #1982)
//
// `namespace NS { struct A{struct Inner{};}; struct B{struct Inner{};};
// struct DA:A::Inner{}; struct DB:B::Inner{}; }` — the bases NS::A::Inner and
// NS::B::Inner are namespace-nested. The structure phase materializes distinct
// NS.A.Inner / NS.B.Inner nodes, but the scope-model def.qualifiedName dropped
// the namespace (`A.Inner` not `NS.A.Inner`), so resolveDefGraphId missed the
// namespaced node key and the simpleKey('Inner') fallback collapsed both bases —
// DB's EXTENDS pointed at NS.A.Inner. Asserts each Derived EXTENDS its own
// namespaced base by NODE ID (KTD3). Registry-primary only.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ namespaced same-tail nested heritage — qualified base (issue #1982)', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-namespaced-collision'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  const extendsTargetIdOf = (childQn: string): string | undefined => {
    const ext = getRelationships(result, 'EXTENDS');
    const e = ext.find(
      (x) => result.graph.getNode(x.rel.sourceId)?.properties.qualifiedName === childQn,
    );
    return e?.rel.targetId;
  };

  it('resolves NS::DA : A::Inner → EXTENDS the NS.A.Inner node', () => {
    const tid = extendsTargetIdOf('NS.DA');
    expect(tid, 'NS.DA EXTENDS endpoint').toBeDefined();
    expect(tid).toContain('NS.A.Inner');
    expect(tid).not.toContain('NS.B.Inner');
  });

  it('resolves NS::DB : B::Inner → EXTENDS the NS.B.Inner node (not NS.A.Inner)', () => {
    const tid = extendsTargetIdOf('NS.DB');
    expect(tid, 'NS.DB EXTENDS endpoint').toBeDefined();
    expect(tid).toContain('NS.B.Inner');
    expect(tid).not.toContain('NS.A.Inner');
  });
});

// Same namespaced fixture through the WORKER pool — the namespacePrefix tag is
// applied during main-process scope-resolution (after worker parse/merge), so
// the fix must hold on both paths. Registry-primary only.
describe('C++ namespaced same-tail nested heritage — worker path parity (issue #1982)', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-namespaced-collision'), () => {}, {
      workerPoolSize: 2,
    });
  }, 120000);

  it('genuinely used the worker pool for the namespaced fixture', () => {
    expect(result.usedWorkerPool).toBe(true);
  });

  it('resolves NS::DA / NS::DB to their own namespaced base on the worker path', () => {
    const extendsTargetIdOf = (childQn: string): string | undefined => {
      const ext = getRelationships(result, 'EXTENDS');
      const e = ext.find(
        (x) => result.graph.getNode(x.rel.sourceId)?.properties.qualifiedName === childQn,
      );
      return e?.rel.targetId;
    };
    const da = extendsTargetIdOf('NS.DA');
    const db = extendsTargetIdOf('NS.DB');
    expect(da, 'NS.DA EXTENDS (worker)').toBeDefined();
    expect(db, 'NS.DB EXTENDS (worker)').toBeDefined();
    expect(da).toContain('NS.A.Inner');
    expect(db).toContain('NS.B.Inner');
    expect(db).not.toContain('NS.A.Inner');
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Root-anchored base must not pick up enclosing-relative segments (issue #1982)
//
// `namespace Outer { struct Wrap { struct A{struct Inner{};}; struct D : ::A::Inner {}; }; }`
// with a GLOBAL `struct A { struct Inner {}; }` — the leading `::` names the
// global type. Without the root-anchor guard, resolveQualifiedInheritanceBase
// prepends the deriving class's enclosing segments and tries `Wrap.A.Inner`
// first, mis-binding D to the inner type. With it, only the root-anchored
// `A.Inner` key is tried → the global type. Registry-primary only.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Cross-namespace same-tail nested heritage — bridge-held tie-break (issue #1993)
//
// NS1::A::Inner and NS2::A::Inner both key the namespace-omitted `A.Inner` in the
// qualifiedNames index, so resolveQualifiedInheritanceBase refused-on-tie and the
// scope-walk fallback first-wins to NS1's Inner — DB CROSS-WIRES its EXTENDS to
// NS1::A::Inner (DA resolves correctly only by that first-wins luck). The cross-wire
// still resolves to a real node, so findDanglingEdges can't catch it, and the #1982
// bridge can't reach it either (it rescues the structure-phase node lookup, not the
// resolution-index tie). The `namespacePrefix` sidecar breaks the tie: DA's enclosing
// namespace NS1 selects NS1::A::Inner. Bridge-held — def.qualifiedName and the index
// keys are unchanged. Registry-primary only (the qualified-base resolver is the bridge).
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ cross-namespace same-tail nested heritage — bridge-held tie-break (issue #1993)', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-cross-namespace-same-tail'),
      () => {},
    );
  }, 60000);

  it('routes NS1.DA EXTENDS NS1.A.Inner and NS2.DB EXTENDS NS2.A.Inner (no cross-ns tie)', () => {
    const extendsEdges = getRelationships(result, 'EXTENDS');
    const baseQnOf = (derivedQn: string) => {
      const e = extendsEdges.find(
        (x) => result.graph.getNode(x.rel.sourceId)?.properties.qualifiedName === derivedQn,
      );
      expect(e, `EXTENDS from ${derivedQn}`).toBeDefined();
      return result.graph.getNode(e!.rel.targetId)?.properties.qualifiedName;
    };
    expect(baseQnOf('NS1.DA')).toBe('NS1.A.Inner');
    expect(baseQnOf('NS2.DB')).toBe('NS2.A.Inner');
  });
});

describe('C++ cross-namespace same-tail nested heritage — worker path parity (issue #1993)', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(
      path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-cross-namespace-same-tail'),
      () => {},
      { workerPoolSize: 2 },
    );
  }, 120000);

  it('genuinely used the worker pool for the cross-namespace fixture', () => {
    expect(result.usedWorkerPool).toBe(true);
  });

  it('routes NS1.DA / NS2.DB to their own namespaced base on the worker path (no cross-ns tie)', () => {
    const extendsEdges = getRelationships(result, 'EXTENDS');
    const baseQnOf = (derivedQn: string) => {
      const e = extendsEdges.find(
        (x) => result.graph.getNode(x.rel.sourceId)?.properties.qualifiedName === derivedQn,
      );
      expect(e, `EXTENDS from ${derivedQn} (worker)`).toBeDefined();
      return result.graph.getNode(e!.rel.targetId)?.properties.qualifiedName;
    };
    expect(baseQnOf('NS1.DA')).toBe('NS1.A.Inner');
    expect(baseQnOf('NS2.DB')).toBe('NS2.A.Inner');
  });
});

describe('C++ root-anchored base ignores enclosing-relative type (issue #1982)', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-global-base-anchor'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('resolves Outer::Wrap::D : ::A::Inner → EXTENDS the GLOBAL A.Inner (not Wrap.A.Inner)', () => {
    const e = getRelationships(result, 'EXTENDS').find(
      (x) => result.graph.getNode(x.rel.sourceId)?.properties.qualifiedName === 'Outer.Wrap.D',
    );
    expect(e, 'Outer.Wrap.D EXTENDS endpoint').toBeDefined();
    // Global node id is `Struct:main.cpp:A.Inner`; the enclosing-relative type
    // is `Struct:main.cpp:Outer.Wrap.A.Inner`. KTD3: discriminate on the node id.
    expect(e!.rel.targetId).toContain('A.Inner');
    expect(e!.rel.targetId).not.toContain('Wrap');
  });
});

describe('C++ deleted overload selection (#1893 A2)', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-deleted-overload'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  const callsFrom = (source: string, target: string) =>
    getRelationships(result, 'CALLS').filter(
      (edge) => edge.source === source && edge.target === target,
    );
  const targetParameterTypes = (source: string, target: string) => {
    const edge = callsFrom(source, target);
    expect(edge).toHaveLength(1);
    return result.graph.getNode(edge[0]!.rel.targetId)?.properties.parameterTypes;
  };

  it('keeps a live free-function winner callable', () => {
    expect(callsFrom('call_live_free', 'choose')).toHaveLength(1);
  });

  it('suppresses a deleted best free-function match instead of rerouting', () => {
    expect(callsFrom('call_deleted_free', 'choose')).toHaveLength(0);
  });

  it('keeps a live member winner callable', () => {
    expect(targetParameterTypes('call_live_member', 'touch')).toEqual(['int']);
  });

  it('suppresses a deleted best member match instead of rerouting', () => {
    expect(callsFrom('call_deleted_member', 'touch')).toHaveLength(0);
  });

  it('keeps a defaulted constructor callable', () => {
    expect(callsFrom('call_defaulted_constructor', 'Gadget')).toHaveLength(1);
  });

  it('ranks a live base-qualified overload declared after a deleted sibling', () => {
    expect(targetParameterTypes('call_base_qualified_live', 'select')).toEqual(['int']);
  });

  it('ranks inherited overloads before applying deleted suppression', () => {
    expect(targetParameterTypes('call_inherited_live', 'select')).toEqual(['int']);
    expect(callsFrom('call_inherited_deleted', 'select')).toHaveLength(0);
  });

  it('ranks class-qualified static overloads before applying deleted suppression', () => {
    expect(targetParameterTypes('call_static_live', 'select')).toEqual(['int']);
    expect(callsFrom('call_static_deleted', 'select')).toHaveLength(0);
  });

  it('ranks namespace-qualified overloads before applying deleted suppression', () => {
    expect(targetParameterTypes('call_namespace_live', 'select')).toEqual(['int']);
    expect(callsFrom('call_namespace_deleted', 'select')).toHaveLength(0);
  });

  it('keeps a same-arity defaulted copy constructor callable', () => {
    expect(callsFrom('call_same_arity_defaulted_constructor', 'DefaultedChoice')).toHaveLength(1);
  });

  it('records every deleted-winner suppression explicitly', () => {
    const outcomes = getResolutionOutcomes(result).filter(
      (outcome) => outcome.kind === 'suppressed' && outcome.reason === 'selected-callable-deleted',
    );
    expect(outcomes).toHaveLength(5);
    expect(outcomes.map((outcome) => outcome.name).sort()).toEqual([
      'choose',
      'select',
      'select',
      'select',
      'touch',
    ]);
  });
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Structural receiver typing for a `->` base receiver.
//
// The all-language rollout is proven behaviourally for TypeScript only; this is
// the second language, and the one the rollout measurably changed: C++
// `svc->getUser()->save()` emitted NO edge and recorded NO drop before it.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('C++ structural receiver chain through a pointer base', () => {
  let result: PipelineResult;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    result = await runPipelineFromRepo(path.join(FIXTURES, 'cpp-receiver-chain-arrow'), () => {});
  }, 60000);

  it('resolves svc->getUser()->save() — the `->` base the text cascade could not parse', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    expect(
      calls.find((c) => c.source === 'pointerArrowChain' && c.target === 'save'),
    ).toMatchObject({ target: 'save' });
  });

  it('keeps the value-dot base resolving (control — worked before this work)', () => {
    const calls = getRelationships(result, 'CALLS');
    expect(calls.find((c) => c.source === 'valueDotChain' && c.target === 'save')).toMatchObject({
      target: 'save',
    });
  });
});