GitNexus/gitnexus/test/fixtures/lang-resolution/cpp-overload-conversion-rank/lib.h
azizur100389 467c14caa2
feat(cpp): standard-conversion-sequence ranking for overload resolution (#1606)
* feat(cpp): add standard-conversion-sequence ranking to overload resolution (#1578)

Introduce `ConversionRankFn` abstraction and `cppConversionRank` implementation
to disambiguate C++ overloaded calls by argument-to-parameter conversion cost.
Exact type match (rank 0) beats standard arithmetic conversion (rank 2), which
beats non-viable mismatch (Infinity). Thread the rank function through
`narrowOverloadCandidates`, `pickImplicitThisOverload`, `pickOverload`, and
`pickUniqueGlobalCallable` via the `ScopeResolver.conversionRankFn` contract.
Add `findAllCallableBindingsInScope` scope walker for collecting all overloads
at the first binding scope. Guard against false ambiguity suppression when
candidates span different files (local-shadows-import preservation).

* fix: address Claude review findings on conversion-rank PR

Finding 1 (HIGH): add tests that exercise the conversion ranker.
  - p('a') with p(int)/p(double): char→int promotion (rank 1) beats
    char→double conversion (rank 2), forcing step 4b in
    narrowOverloadCandidates. Exact-type filter misses both overloads.
  - h(42, 2.5) with h(int,int)/h(double,double): multi-arg tied total
    score forces the ranker, both candidates score 2 → suppressed.

Finding 2 (HIGH): unify multi-candidate suppression across all paths.
  - Non-ADL free-call: suppress when narrowed.length > 1 (same-file
    guard), mirroring ADL merged-candidate behavior.
  - ADL ordinary-only: same pattern.
  - pickOverload: return OVERLOAD_AMBIGUOUS when candidates.length > 1
    after normalized-ambiguity check.
  - Case 0.5 (this receiver): set ambiguous=true when narrowed > 1.

Finding 3+4 (MEDIUM): implement rank-1 integral promotions.
  - char→int and bool→int now return rank 1 (ISO C++ [conv.prom]).
  - Updated comment to remove misleading ISO table header; document
    only the post-normalization ranking that is actually implemented.
  - Updated ConversionRankFn JSDoc in overload-narrowing.ts.

218/218 C++ tests pass (registry-primary). Legacy: 186+32.

* fix: implement pairwise dominance comparison for overload ranking

Replace the summed per-slot conversion cost with ISO C++-aligned
pairwise dominance comparison ([over.ics.rank]). F1 is better than
F2 only when F1 is not worse for every argument and strictly better
for at least one. Non-dominated candidates are returned; if multiple
remain they are genuinely ambiguous.

This fixes false CALLS edges for asymmetric multi-arg overloads:
h('a', 2.5) against h(int,int) / h(double,double) — the old summed
cost picked h(double,double) (cost 2 < 3), but ISO C++ considers
the call ambiguous because h(int,int) is better at arg 0 via char
promotion. The pairwise check correctly finds neither dominates.

Add h('a', 2.5) test case asserting zero CALLS edges alongside
the existing h(42, 2.5) symmetric-tie test.

218/218 C++ tests pass (registry-primary). Legacy: 186+32.

* docs: update step 4b JSDoc to reflect pairwise dominance

---------

Co-authored-by: Gergő Magyar <gergomagyar@icloud.com>
2026-05-16 11:15:21 +01:00

33 lines
1.2 KiB
C++

#pragma once
class Service {
public:
// Variant 1 & 3: f(int) vs f(double)
void f(int x);
void f(double x);
// Variant 2: g(int) vs g(long) — both normalize to 'int'
void g(int x);
void g(long x);
// Variant 4: multi-arg tied total score
void h(int a, int b);
void h(double a, double b);
// Variant 5: char-literal promotion (exercises conversion ranker)
void p(int x);
void p(double x);
// Inline: call sites live inside the class scope so the scope-chain
// walk finds the Class scope, enabling pickImplicitThisOverload to
// resolve overloads against the declaration-side Method nodes (which
// carry distinct parameterTypes and graph-node IDs).
void run() {
f(2.5); // Variant 1: double literal -> f(double) wins (exact > standard)
f(42); // Variant 3: int literal -> f(int) wins (exact > standard)
g(42); // Variant 2: int/long both normalize to 'int' -> ambiguous
h(42, 2.5); // Variant 4: incomparable — neither dominates the other -> ambiguous
h('a', 2.5);// Variant 6: asymmetric — h(int,int) better at arg0 (promotion), h(double,double) better at arg1 (exact) -> ambiguous
p('a'); // Variant 5: char literal -> p(int) wins via promotion (rank 1 < rank 2)
}
};