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Gergő Magyar
e307286d52
fix(scope-resolution): a named receiver's member never resolves lexically, + two #2695 follow-ups (#2714)
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* fix(scope-resolution): a named receiver's member never resolves lexically (#2699)

`lookupCore` Step 1 walked the lexical scope chain for every lookup, including
explicit-receiver property reads. So `options.baseUrl` could bind to an
unrelated function-local `const baseUrl` in the same file, and
`config.extractVisibility(node)` to the enclosing class's own method.

This is the residual half of the defect JS/TS block scopes narrowed in #2695.
Blocks moved nested-block locals off the chain of a reference outside the
block, which removed 114 false edges; a local declared directly in the function
body stayed on it, and no amount of extra scopes reaches that case. Fixed at
the cause instead: `recv.name` names a member of whatever `recv` denotes, so a
binding of the bare tail name in an enclosing scope is never the right answer.
Steps 2 and 3 (receiver type / owner members) are the legitimate routes.

`this` and `self` are EXEMPT, and that exemption was measured, not assumed.
Skipping Step 1 for every explicit receiver removed 711 edges on a 762-file
corpus — but 2 of those were genuine: `self.srcIx` and `self.streamedAt(...)`
after `const self = this`, reaching their own class's members through the
class-body scope. For a self-receiver the members and the lexical chain
legitimately overlap; for a named receiver they never do. Exempting the self
names keeps both true edges and still removes 709 false ones, adding none.

The removals were classified by reading source at the site, not by pattern-
matching ids — an "is the target a member of the source's owner?" heuristic
labelled 43 of them plausible and every one I then read was false:

    language = config.language;          -> the class's own `language`
    dirMap.get(...) / exactMap.get(...)  -> a sibling object-literal `get`
    return config.extractVisibility(n);  -> the class's own method (self-edge)
    writer.close();                      -> GraphEmitSink.close

Residual, deliberately kept: a `this.x` read can still bind lexically to a
same-named local. That is the price of the two true self-alias edges above.

`INCREMENTAL_SCHEMA_VERSION` 19 -> 20: a v19 index holds these false
CALLS/ACCESSES on every unchanged file and would keep serving them through the
reuse gate.

Test confirmed discriminating: it fails with the guard reverted.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_0184RmD24KFJidYqpM7v3XjR

* fix(typescript,javascript): a generator expression binding is a Function node (#2693)

`const g = function* () {}` matched none of the closure-binding definition
rules — they covered `arrow_function` and `function_expression` only — so the
binding emitted a `Const` node. `buildGraphTargetIndex` admits callable nodes
only, so `g()` resolved to nothing.

Same defect shape as the `var` case #2693 already fixed: a different grammar
node for the same construct, and the resulting graph node was not callable.

Adds the four variable-binding shapes in both languages: `const`/`let` and
`var`, each plain and exported. Purely additive — no existing pattern is
reordered or rewritten, because the #2687 pre-scan dedup is order-dependent
and collapsing the value/callable pair depends on which match wins.

Deliberately NOT covered, and the query comment says so: a generator in an
object-literal pair or a HOC wrapper still falls through anonymous. Those are
rarer, and each additional pattern is another chance to disturb the dedup.

`SCHEMA_BUMP` 26 -> 27: definition captures are parse-time, so a warm parse
cache would replay the old ones verbatim — `--force` does not clear it.

Two tests confirmed discriminating (they fail with the patterns reverted), plus
a guard that the already-working generator DECLARATION form is unaffected,
since it shares the emit path these were inserted beside.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_0184RmD24KFJidYqpM7v3XjR

* fix(ingestion): keep caller attribution in lockstep with definition ids (#2699)

The definition phase appends `localIdentity` to a nested callable's own name
segment (`run.save@3:2`); `findEnclosingFunctionId` did not, so the two phases
derived different ids for the same callable. The failure mode is silent — the
caller id names a node that does not exist, so the edge is dropped rather than
reported — which is why the parse-worker docblock calls this pair a lockstep
guarantee and asks that both phases derive the prefix from one place.

The condition is now byte-identical to the definition phase's
(`nestedPrefix !== undefined`), so the two cannot diverge again.

Scope of the claim, stated plainly: no reproducing case was found, and this
changes nothing measurable on a 762-file TypeScript corpus. TS/JS resolve
callers through `resolveCallerGraphId` in the graph bridge, not this path;
`findEnclosingFunctionId` serves the `callExtractor` languages, and the
corpus does not exercise a nested callable there. The review that raised it
(P3) observed zero dangling edges, and "zero dangling" is also what silently
dropped edges look like — so this closes a documented contract rather than a
demonstrated bug, and carries no test of its own.

Rides the `SCHEMA_BUMP` 26 -> 27 in the preceding commit: caller attribution
runs in the worker, so a warm parse cache would replay the old ids.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_0184RmD24KFJidYqpM7v3XjR

* docs(test): correct the block-scope header that this PR made false (#2699)

Review finding (MEDIUM). The file header still described `lookupCore` Step 1 as
walking the lexical chain for EVERY lookup, and called the function-body-local
case "unchanged and still mis-resolves ... pre-existing and tracked
separately". Commit 59b892ca in this same PR falsified both, and the describe
block added ~80 lines lower in this same file asserts the opposite — a reader
scoping future work from the header would have concluded the case was still
open.

Rewritten to state what the code does: Step 1 is skipped for a NAMED explicit
receiver, the function-body case is fixed here, and the surviving residual is
that a `this`/`self` read can still bind lexically to a same-named local —
with the reason those two names are exempt (they keep the genuine
`const self = this; self.member` reads that Step 1 resolves correctly).

Also corrects a PRE-EXISTING staleness inherited from #2695 in the same
paragraph block: "the genuine bare read of that same local must still emit its
edge" describes a test that no longer exists, because TypeScript emits no
`@reference.read` for bare identifiers at all. Fixed here rather than left
adjacent to a freshly corrected sentence.

Comments only — `detect_changes` reports 0 changed symbols across 1 file.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_0184RmD24KFJidYqpM7v3XjR

* refactor(ingestion): give the nested-callable id rule one definition (#2699)

Review finding (LOW): the lockstep change in this PR shipped without a test.
The plan called for a unit test asserting the two id-derivation phases agree.
Two things changed that plan during execution, both recorded here.

FIRST — there are THREE phases, not two. Re-verifying the plan's assumption
(`grep -n localIdentity`) found a third call site: the worker-path node-id
derivation in `processFileGroup` (parse-worker.ts:2316), whose own comment
already acknowledged the coupling. `impact` on `localIdentity` corroborates:
three direct dependents, all in the Workers module. So the invariant three
phases must agree on is now ONE function, `nestedCallableQualifiedName`, and
divergence requires deleting a call rather than editing a duplicated
expression.

SECOND — the planned `_forTest` alias seam does not work for this module.
`parse-worker.ts` posts a `ready` message to `parentPort` at module scope, so
value-importing it from a unit test throws before any test runs; the existing
unit tests that reference it use `import type` only, which erases. The rules
therefore move to a new pure module, `workers/callable-id.ts`. That is what
makes them testable at all, rather than merely commented.

Pure refactor — no id changes. Verified by the suites that assert exact node
ids (`Function:svc.ts:run.save@7:2`, `Function:c.php:run.$save@3:2`): 74/74
green, and `detect_changes` reports only the three expected symbols and the
two `processFileGroup` flows `impact` predicted.

The test pins both halves: the rule's contract, and a structural assertion
that no site has re-inlined `${prefix}.${localIdentity(...)}` — the unit
assertions alone would still pass if a fourth phase spelled the rule out by
hand, which is exactly how the divergence arose.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_0184RmD24KFJidYqpM7v3XjR

* fix(scope-resolution): give PHP's `$this` the same self-receiver exemption (#2699)

Review finding (LOW). The Step-1 skip added in this PR exempts `this`/`self`,
but the receiver name arrives as the reference node's RAW SOURCE TEXT —
`extractExplicitReceiver` returns `cap.text` verbatim — so PHP's `$this->x`
presents as the string "$this" and matched neither entry. PHP was the one
supported language whose self-receiver got no exemption at all.

Measured, and the measurement is why this is framed as consistency rather
than a bug fix:

  - Corpus delta ZERO. 762-file TypeScript corpus, CALLS+ACCESSES set diff:
    13179 -> 13179, added 0, removed 0. So no INCREMENTAL_SCHEMA_VERSION bump
    (stays 20), per the plan's decision rule.
  - No PHP shape found that DISCRIMINATES. Both the simple `$this->prop` /
    `$this->helper()` shapes and a closure reading `$this->…` inside a method
    that also declares a same-named local produce byte-identical edge sets
    with `$this` present and absent — Step 2 resolves the receiver's type
    first. The added test is therefore labelled a COMPANION INVARIANT, exactly
    as the `this.baseUrl` case beside it is, and does not claim to prove the
    fix.

It is still worth making: the exemption is protective, and the 709-removed /
0-true-lost measurement that justified the narrow guard was TypeScript-only,
so PHP's safety was never established by evidence. This closes that by
construction.

Two corrections to what the plan assumed, both found by checking:

  - The plan (and my first draft of this comment) claimed the codebase had no
    precedent for handling a sigil'd receiver name. FALSE: `THIS_RECEIVERS` in
    `core/ingestion/type-env.ts:244` has always listed `$this`, and it is the
    ingestion-side twin of this very list. The precedent does not merely
    exist, it validates the approach chosen here — list the spelling as data,
    do not strip sigils.
  - That twin also lists `Me`. Deliberately NOT mirrored: no entry in
    `SupportedLanguages` is Visual Basic, so it could only ever exempt a
    variable that happens to be called `Me`.

The two lists are otherwise the same set with nothing enforcing it — a fifth
instance of the twin-list drift class this PR keeps meeting. A drift guard is
the right fix and is out of scope here; noted for follow-up.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_0184RmD24KFJidYqpM7v3XjR

* fix(rust): resolve `Self` in scope-resolution type bindings (#2699)

CI regression, caught by `tests / ubuntu / coverage` on 13d5e738 and traced to
the named-receiver Step-1 skip earlier in this PR (59b892ca), not to the three
commits above it — verified by reverting those three and reproducing the
failure unchanged.

`test/integration/resolvers/rust.test.ts > resolves fresh.validate() inside
impl User via Self {} inference` failed: 192/192 on main, 191/192 on this
branch. The fixture calls `fresh.validate()` where `let fresh = Self { .. }`
inside `impl User` — a genuine call to `User::validate`, and a TRUE edge that
the skip deleted.

Root cause is a twin-channel disagreement, not the skip:

  - `type-extractors/rust.ts:142` substitutes `Self` -> the enclosing impl
    type into the TYPE-ENV channel via `findEnclosingImplType`.
  - `languages/rust/interpret.ts` recorded `@type-binding.type` verbatim, so
    the SCOPE-RESOLUTION channel bound `fresh: Self` — a type that does not
    exist, leaving the receiver's type unknown and Step 2 unable to resolve.

`main` passed only because Step 1 still walked the lexical chain for named
receivers: the impl scope binds `validate` by name, so the call resolved BY
ACCIDENT. Stopping that walk turned a latent gap into a lost edge. The fix
closes the gap rather than restoring the accident — `Self` is now substituted
at capture-emit time in `languages/rust/captures.ts`, where the impl node is
reachable, reusing the `findEnclosingImpl` + `syntheticCapture` idiom already
in that file.

CORRECTION to this PR's central claim. "709 removed / 0 added / 0 true edges
lost" was measured on a 762-file TYPESCRIPT corpus and stated without that
qualifier. Rust lost one true edge. The measurement stands for TypeScript; it
did not generalise, and the PR body is being updated to say so.

Scope of the breakage, measured rather than assumed: 1 failure in 2927 tests
across all 51 resolver files. Every other language — Go, Java, C#, Kotlin,
Swift, Python, PHP, Ruby, Dart, C++ — passes, which is why this is a targeted
fix and not a revert of the skip.

Re-baselined `bench/scope-capture` for RUST ONLY (655aed01 -> 7f1240b3); the
other 14 language fingerprints are byte-identical. The drift is the intended
output change and the reason is recorded in the baseline entry, per that
file's own "explain, never re-baseline to make CI green" rule.

Verified: rust resolvers 192/192; all 51 resolver files 2926 passed / 1
skipped / 0 failed; the 8 targeted suites 96/96; all 8 CI bench gates PASS;
`tsc --noEmit` clean; `detect_changes` reports one touched symbol
(`emitRustScopeCaptures`) and no affected flows.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_0184RmD24KFJidYqpM7v3XjR

* test(golden): refresh the Rust capture golden and the C# PDG snapshot (#2699)

The two committed artifacts CI flagged after 5f55fe46. They drifted for
OPPOSITE reasons, so each was inspected before regenerating rather than
refreshed on sight.

RUST GOLDEN — drifted because 5f55fe46 CORRECTS the output. A `Self` type
binding now records the enclosing impl's type instead of the literal `Self`,
in both the `let x = Self { .. }` and `fn new() -> Self` forms. Blast radius
verified exact: 5 fixtures drifted, all 5 contain `Self`, and every
`Self`-bearing rust fixture is among them (rust-self-struct-literal,
rust-constructor-type-inference, rust-default-constructor,
rust-method-enrichment, rust-scoped-multi-file).

C# PDG SNAPSHOT — drifted because the named-receiver Step-1 skip (59b892ca)
REMOVED A FALSE EDGE. CALLS 7 -> 6, and the edge that went is:

    Demo.Resolve.Parse@142:12#1 -> Demo.Resolve.Parse@142:12#1

a self-call, from `int Parse(string v) => int.Parse(v);`. `int.Parse(v)` is
System.Int32.Parse; the lexical chain was binding it to the enclosing local
function that happens to also be called `Parse`. Same defect class as
`writer.close()` -> GraphEmitSink.close. The snapshot's own comment says it
exists so "a future refactor that silently rewires the C-family graph trips
this gate" — it tripped correctly, and the rewiring is an improvement.

Both failures were PRE-EXISTING on this PR from 59b892ca, not from the three
commits above it — verified by reverting those and reproducing unchanged. They
went unseen because this PR's CI was never watched after its first push.

Verified after regeneration, WITHOUT update flags so they must genuinely pass:
rust-captures-golden 9/9; pipeline-pdg 31/31. The snapshot diff is 3 lines,
all inside the C# entry — no other language's snapshot moved. `detect_changes`
reports 0 changed symbols (test artifacts only).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_0184RmD24KFJidYqpM7v3XjR

---------

Co-authored-by: Gergo Magyar <gergomagyar0@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-27 17:56:38 +01:00
Gergő Magyar
89bbdcf566
fix(ingestion): stop double-indexing const X = () => {} as Function + edgeless Const twin (#2687) (#2691)
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Gergő Magyar
ed8ab1c246
fix(scope-resolution): resolve callable reference flows (#2437) (#2522)
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* docs(plans): add provider-hook value-refs plan (#2437)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(plans): deepen #2437 plan to USES + property-dispatch design

Design revised after prior-art research (Kythe ref vs ref/call, Joern
METHOD_REF, Feldthaus field-based call graphs, CodeQL impliedReceiverStep):
registration sites emit reference-class USES, invocation is recovered by a
field-based property-dispatch pass synthesizing CALLS at member-call sites.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(scope-resolution): model provider-hook value references (#2437)

Functions referenced as object-literal property values (provider hooks like
emitScopeCaptures: emitCppScopeCaptures) previously produced no edge at all,
so impact/context reported a false-safe 0 upstream dependents.

Two coordinated halves, per prior art (Kythe ref vs ref/call, Joern
METHOD_REF, Feldthaus ICSE'13 field-based call graphs, CodeQL
impliedReceiverStep):

- Registration -> USES: new ReferenceKind 'value-ref'; TS/JS queries capture
  pair values and shorthand properties (with @reference.property-key);
  emitted as a reference-class USES edge, reason 'scope-resolution:
  value-ref'. Resolution is callable-gated so plain values emit nothing.
- Dispatch -> CALLS: new shared pass emitPropertyDispatchCalls synthesizes
  CALLS (reason 'property-dispatch', confidence 0.7, per-key fan-out cap 32
  calibrated on this repo's 16-provider hook tables) from member-call sites
  to every function registered under the same property key.

Deviation from plan: the pass owns value-ref resolution entirely via the
post-finalize findCallableBindingInScope walker — the shared registries only
see pre-finalize local bindings, so imported hooks (the c-cpp.ts case) were
unresolvable through lookupForSite; Reference.propertyKey passthrough
dropped as unnecessary.

SCHEMA_BUMP 13 -> 14: ParsedFile gains value-ref sites + propertyKey.

Verified end-to-end: impact(emitCppScopeCaptures, upstream) now reports 8
impacted / HIGH with extractParsedFile (true dispatch caller) at d=1 via
property-dispatch and the c-cpp.ts registration via USES.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(scope-resolution): cover value-ref registration and property dispatch (#2437)

Integration: same-file/cross-file/aliased/shorthand registrations emit USES;
non-callable and destructuring values emit nothing; dispatch sites gain
property-dispatch CALLS (incl. JS twins and per-language partitioning);
fan-out-capped keys are dropped entirely; factory-call values unchanged.
Unit: capture-shape pins for @reference.value-ref + @reference.property-key.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(scope-resolution): surface dropped property-dispatch keys in stats (#2437)

Review finding: skippedKeys was returned but discarded — a hook table
larger than the fan-out cap silently reopened the #2437 gap for those
keys. Log dropped keys and fold value-ref USES + dispatch CALLS into
referenceEdgesEmitted.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(plans): add callable reference-flow implementation plan

* fix(scope-resolution): close property-dispatch review gaps

* feat(scope-resolution): add callable flow facts

* feat(scope-resolution): resolve callable value flow

* feat(scope-resolution): resolve callable references across providers

* fix: harden callable reference flow resolution

* fix(scope-resolution): preserve callable binding semantics

* docs(plans): add pr-2522-review-fixes plan

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(storage): bump INCREMENTAL_SCHEMA_VERSION for callable-value-flow edges

Callable-value-flow CALLS/USES edges (#2437) can connect two files whose
content did not change, but the incremental write set only covers changed
files — a top-up against a pre-v7 index would silently omit the new edges
for every unchanged file pair, indefinitely. Force the one-time full
re-analyze (review finding 1, #2522).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(storage): sanitize callable-flow sites per-site at load, log drops

The load-time validator rejected the WHOLE ParsedFile when one site was
malformed or over-bound, with no logging — and C++ legitimately emits
empty-string parameterTypes entries ('' = unknown, the
ReferenceSite.argumentTypes convention) for cv-only/ERROR-recovered types,
so real repos fell into a permanent, silent warm-cache-miss reparse loop
through the #1983-sensitive main-thread path (review finding 7, #2522).

Now: '' entries are valid in type arrays; a malformed/over-bound site drops
only itself (counted, warned once per load); only non-array garbage —
evidence the serialization itself is untrustworthy — rejects the file.
Deviation from plan §6 wording: validator-side tolerance replaces emit-side
clamps — smaller diff, same asymmetry closed at the single chokepoint.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(scope-resolution): keep declarations in the union for reassigned callable cells

The binding-lookup suppression for fact-constrained cells was wholesale:
reassigning a declared function through its own name (greet = other;
greet()) deferred the call to the solver, which then refused the lexical
lookup that resolves the declaration — an unresolvable RHS yielded zero
CALLS for a call that resolved pre-flow (review finding 8, #2522).

Suppression now applies only to cells bound by FORMAL facts — its actual
purpose (a parameter whose grammar emits no declaration binding must not
adopt a same-named outer function). Copy/alias/store/load destinations keep
their declaration as an inclusion seed (Andersen-style union).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(scope-resolution): count forfeited deferred sites in the budget-bailout warning

On work-budget exhaustion the deferred invoke sites end the run with zero
CALLS — free-call fallback and reference emission already skipped them —
but the warning said 'ordinary graph emission remains untouched', which is
false for exactly those sites. The warning context now carries the
unresolved deferred-site count and the comment states the real cost
(review finding: budget-bailout honesty, #2522).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(scope-resolution): surface dropped property-dispatch keys in stats and warn payload

The over-cap warning carried only a count; the dropped key NAMES were
discarded and RunScopeResolutionStats had no field, so the PR-body claim
'includes them in resolver statistics' was unimplemented (review finding,
#2522; reviewer ask on the fan-out cap). The warn payload now names up to
20 dropped keys and the stats carry propertyDispatchSkippedKeys.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* refactor(scope-resolution): drop producer-less ownerQualifiedName from formal sites

No capture emitter anywhere produces @callable-flow.owner-qualified-name —
the solver branch consuming it was unreachable in production, yet the field
was typed, parsed, validated, and unit-tested with hand-built input (review
finding 16, #2522; YAGNI). Re-add with a real producer if C++ qualified
member declarators ever need it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* refactor(scope-resolution): drop dead callable-flow knobs

CallableFlowPassingMode 'callable-object' had no producer and no consumer
distinguishing it, and CallableFlowCaptureOptions.extractCallArguments had
no language providing it (unlike its live sibling extractCallCallee) —
review finding 17, #2522 (YAGNI). The invocation-kind 'callable-object'
is a different, live concept and stays.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(ingestion): bind subscripted callable cells to the container, not the index

terminalIdentifier iterates children in reverse, so tbl[i] = handler seeded
the INDEX variable's cell (polluting a same-named formal) and tbl[i](7)
looked up the callee under i in a different scope — no join, no CALLS edge
for the classic function-pointer-array dispatch (review finding 12, #2522).
Subscript nodes now recurse into their container field only, in both
bindingIdentifier and terminalIdentifier, across the fielded grammars
(C/C++/JS/TS/Python/Go/Java).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(ingestion): make cross-function file-scope callable bindings resolvable

Two stacked gaps killed the canonical C callback-registration pattern
(fp assigned in init(), called in run()) — the exact #2437 false-safe this
PR exists to fix (review finding H1, #2522):

1. isVisibleValueBinding only consulted assignment regions and formals, so
   a call in a function OTHER than the assigning one emitted no invoke
   fact. A declared callable-typed binding is now a value binding wherever
   its declaration is visible (visibleCallableSignature).
2. The C scope query had no @declaration.variable pattern for function-
   pointer declarators — void (*fp)(int); created no scope-tree binding,
   so the seed (init) and invoke (run) cells canonicalized to different
   keys and never joined. Both bare and initialized forms now bind.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(c): detect variadic parameters via the named variadic_parameter node

tree-sitter-c materializes '...' as a named variadic_parameter node; the
anonymous-token checks never matched, so variadic function-pointer
signatures were emitted with a wrong fixed arity and no '...' sentinel
(review finding, #2522). C++ is unaffected ('...' stays an anonymous token
there); the token checks remain for such grammars.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(ingestion): emit invoke facts for field-stored callable member calls

The C ops-vtable pattern (o->run = handler; o->run(1)) captured the store
but never the call — the member path in emitCallFacts bailed for languages
without protocol methods, and the value-binding index recorded the member
store under the OBJECT's name ('o'), not the member's ('run') (review
finding 11/M3, #2522). Member destinations now also record their terminal
member name, and a member call whose name-cell has a visible store emits an
indirect invoke — gated on the store so plain accessor calls (map.get)
stay inert.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cpp): disambiguate (obj->*ptr)() ERROR recovery by token order

tree-sitter-cpp groups the recovered '->*' two ways depending on
error-recovery cost (identifier lengths): [identifier, ERROR '->*m'] or
[ERROR 'obj->*', identifier]. The recovery assumed the first shape, so the
second silently swapped receiver/member and dropped the call site — the
committed test passed only by name luck (review finding H2, #2522). The
identifier's position relative to '->*' inside the ERROR now decides roles.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cpp): class members are never file-local in hasFileLocalCallableLinkage

The name-keyed file-local set is populated from every static declaration,
so an in-class 'static void make();' (external linkage — in-class static
means no-instance) and any member sharing a name with a static free
function were over-marked, refusing legitimate cross-file
declaration/definition joins (review finding 13/M2, #2522). Method and
Constructor defs now bypass the name-set, per the hook's own linkage-only
contract.

Deviation from plan step 13: the regression is a unit-level contract pin
rather than an end-to-end join test — C++ merges out-of-line member
definitions onto the member node by qualified identity, so the graph shape
cannot discriminate the join refusal for members.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cpp): classify parameter passing mode from the declarator chain only

A whole-subtree scan for reference_declarator inverted copy vs alias:
void reg(void (*cb)(int& out)) marked the by-value pointer cb as
'reference' because of the NESTED parameter's int&, making the solver
back-propagate formal targets into every caller's argument cell — alias
semantics for a copy (review finding 14/M5, #2522). The chain walk never
descends into nested parameter lists; a reference anywhere ON the chain
(int& x, void (*&cb)(int)) still aliases.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(ruby): bare identifiers are calls, not callable references

Ruby parses a receiver-less zero-arg method call identically to a variable
read, so 'action = process' — which CALLS process and stores its return —
seeded action with the callable and minted a wrong CALLS edge from any
dispatch through it, confirmed end-to-end (review finding 15/HIGH, #2522).
New provider knob bareNamesAreCalls: a bare name that is not a provably
local value binding and not an explicit reference form (method(:x),
lambda/proc) emits no flow fact, on both the assignment and argument paths.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(go): pair multi-value := positionally instead of cross-wiring

The shared field fallback took the FIRST LHS identifier and the LAST RHS
identifier of Go's expression_list pair, cross-wiring 'a, b := f, g' and
synthesizing a garbage comma-joined qualified name — the real relationships
were silently dropped (review finding 16, #2522). extractAssignment may now
return multiple pairs; Go pairs list entries positionally and emits nothing
for a length mismatch (multi-return call RHS).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(java): drop get/test from callableProtocolMethods

'get' and 'test' collide with ubiquitous non-functional-interface APIs
(Map/List/Optional/Future.get), so every ordinary container access emitted
a spurious callable-object invoke fact — high-volume misleading graph facts
with a cross-wiring risk on receiver-name reuse (review finding 17, #2522).
Supplier.get/Predicate.test dispatch is deliberately traded away until the
check can gate on the receiver's declared type.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(rust): pin the qualified-name no-degrade guard as a hard invariant

Rust's scoped_identifier callable-reference capture over-includes unit enum
variants and associated constants (Shape::Square seeds as if callable);
they stay edge-free only because resolveSeedCandidates refuses to degrade
an unresolved qualified name to a simple-name lookup (review finding 18,
#2522). Capture-side type filtering would false-negative on tuple-variant
constructors, so the guard IS the contract: documented as a hard invariant
(Go's mis-shaped multi-value forms also rely on it) and pinned end-to-end.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(php): remove nonexistent optional_parameter node type

tree-sitter-php has no 'optional_parameter' — defaults ride on
simple_parameter — so the entry was dead weight the #1920 literal gate
does not cover for capture-option Sets (review finding 19, #2522).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cobol): detect procedure pointers on fixed-format sources

Two stacked defects made the feature a no-op on classic sequence-numbered
fixed format (review finding 20/H3, #2522):
1. parseDataItemClauses' USAGE alternation knew POINTER but not
   PROCEDURE-POINTER/FUNCTION-POINTER, so the dataItems filter was dead.
2. The raw-line fallback scanned UNCLEANED text, where the sequence number
   satisfied the leading digits and the LEVEL NUMBER got captured as the
   pointer name. It now scans preprocessed lines and requires a letter-
   initial name (COBOL data names must contain a letter).
161 COBOL preprocessor/copy-expander tests stay green; free-format matrix
case unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cobol): skip comment lines in SET seed/copy scans

A commented-out SET (indicator-column '*'/'/' or free-format '*>')
produced a live seed and a false CALLS edge from dead code (review
finding 21/M1, #2522). The scan now skips indicator-column comment lines
and strips inline '*>' tails before matching.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(architecture): document callable-flow-only mode and skipped-key reporting

The Callable-value flow section omitted scopeResolutionEdgeMode:
'callable-flow-only' — a real emit-pipeline branch that suppresses all
ordinary emission for standalone providers (review finding 22, #2522) —
and predated the skipped-key names/stats surfacing.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(scope-resolution): correct value-ref resolution attribution and stale pdg-gating comments

The value-ref contract comment claimed MethodRegistry resolution — the
mechanism is the post-finalize findCallableBindingInScope walker owned by
emitPropertyDispatchCalls (resolveReferenceSites skips these sites). Three
'only under --pdg' calleeIdSink comments were falsified by the #2437 gating
change (callee-id-sink.ts's header was updated; these copies were missed).
Review finding 23, #2522.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(ingestion): direct unit coverage for synthesizeCallableFlowCaptures

The 1,100-line shared synthesizer had no test naming it — only downstream
consumers were covered (review finding 24, #2522). Pins seed/invoke/
formal/argument emission, subscript container binding, store-gated member
invokes, produced-value guards, and the bareNamesAreCalls knob over a
minimal options object so assertions target the synthesizer's own
semantics.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(resolvers): deepen shallow-language coverage; fix Kotlin/Swift reassignment gaps it exposed

Adds the COBOL SET x TO y copy-branch scenario and conditional-assignment
scenarios for Kotlin, C#, Swift, and Dart (10 languages previously had one
generic case each — review finding 25, #2522). The new scenarios exposed
two real capture gaps, fixed here:
- tree-sitter-kotlin's 'assignment' node is fieldless, so nested
  reassignments (chosen = ::target inside a block) produced no flow facts;
  Kotlin's extractAssignment now decomposes it positionally.
- tree-sitter-swift fields its assignment as target:/result:, neither in
  the shared fallback's field lists; both added.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(infra): literal-validation gate for callable-capture option Sets

The #1920 gate validates query literals and exported configs but not the
module-private *_CALLABLE_CAPTURE_OPTIONS Sets consumed by the shared
synthesizer — a typo'd node type silently captures nothing (PHP shipped a
dead 'optional_parameter'; review finding 26, #2522). Every <key>NodeTypes
Set literal is now validated against its language's grammar; name-carrying
sets (callableProtocolMethods, memberPointerOperators) are deliberately
outside the contract.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(storage): centralize corrupt-fixture casts into makeStoreEntry

The callable-flow store tests scattered 'as unknown as' double-casts per
fixture (review finding 27, #2522; standing no-as-any rule). One typed
helper now owns the single controlled escape hatch for building malformed
serialization-boundary payloads.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* chore(bench): refresh capture fingerprints after review fixes

python-scope: the committed baseline (8d5c3699) never matched this
branch's code — CI's benchmarks arm was red on the PR head (review
finding 2/HIGH, #2522); regenerated (a99e69ab), scaling 1.04 in budget.
scope-capture: ruby/cpp/swift/java/kotlin drifted from the review-fix
commits (bare-name suppression, passing modes + ->* recovery, assignment
fields, protocol narrowing, positional assignment); all 14 languages
re-verified PASS with ratios <= 1.18 against the 1.5 budget.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* chore(docs): untrack docs/plans working documents

docs/ is gitignored (local working docs); the plan files were force-added
past the ignore. Untracked from the index only — they stay on disk.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(golden): regenerate captures goldens after callable-flow review fixes

The per-language digest guards (csharp/go/php/python/ruby/rust/swift)
locked the pre-fix capture output; the review-fix series intentionally
changed it — store-gated member invokes, subscript container binding,
Ruby bare-name suppression, Swift assignment fields, positional pairing.
Regenerated with UPDATE_GOLDEN=1; clean verification run 59/59; all other
parity/golden guards (pipeline-graph, spring-route, python parity) pass
untouched at 33/33.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(ingestion): prototypes are callees, not callable value cells

The cross-function visibility fix indexed EVERY signature-bearing
declaration as a value binding — including plain function/method
prototypes (void f(int);). Every call to a declared function then became
an indirect invoke, and with emitCanonicalInvokeReference (C/C++) minted a
free-call reference that resolved through the registry, bypassing the
precise passes' two-phase/ambiguity/subobject suppression — eight phantom
CALLS edges in the cpp resolver suite on CI.

Only declarations whose binding identifier sits under a pointer/
parenthesized declarator (callable-typed variables like void (*fp)(int);)
create value cells now. cpp resolver suite 331/331; callable-value-flow +
C/C++ suites 181/181 (the cross-function fp regression still passes); cpp
fingerprint rebaselined, both bench gates PASS.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-17 17:20:02 +01:00
Gergo Magyar
b685ba4cc8 test(communities): rebaseline pipeline-pdg goldens for projection order
The C#, Java and Go flag-off digests shift with the canonical community
projection from #2478 stacked on the walker sort from #2482. Regenerated
via vitest -u; mini-repo pipeline golden was already correct.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-16 08:55:09 +00:00
Gergő Magyar
78b4077d8a
feat(impact): opt-in PDG-backed impact mode - statement + inter-procedural slicing, resolved-callee-id soundness, mutation-oracle validated (#2227)
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2026-06-20 12:04:32 +01:00
Gergő Magyar
3c82361b66
perf(cfg): streaming/chunked PDG graph emit for full-kernel-scale repos (#2202) (#2216) 2026-06-16 05:04:10 +01:00
Gergő Magyar
6932e7a9fd
feat(cfg): PDG/CFG visitors for all supported languages (#2195) (#2197)
* test(cfg): validate cfg/visitors literals + drop 3 dead TS node types

Extend the grammar-literal CI gate (test/helpers/literal-collectors.ts)
to scan cfg/visitors/*.ts, mapping each visitor file to its grammar via
the existing basename rule (c-cpp -> C/C++, csharp -> C#, java -> Java,
go -> Go, typescript -> TS). Closes the gap where the gate never
validated CFG visitor node-type literals -- the prerequisite for adding
C-family visitors safely (#2195 U1).

The newly-scanned TS visitor surfaced 3 dead literals absent from every
grammar it serves (typescript/javascript/tsx all = 0): for_of_statement
(for-of parses as for_in_statement), async_function_declaration and
async_arrow_function (async functions are function_declaration /
arrow_function + an async child). Removed them; behavior-preserving --
the cases never matched, bench --check fingerprints unchanged, TS
visitor unit tests green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(cfg): language-agnostic CFG unit-test harness (#2195 U1)

Extract the grammar-agnostic engine from ts-cfg-harness into
makeCfgHarness(grammar, visitor, filePath) at test/helpers/cfg-harness.ts.
Function discovery delegates to visitor.isFunction, so the harness carries
no language-specific node-type knowledge -- each C-family visitor's unit
tests can drive the real worker-side builder against real source.

ts-cfg-harness becomes a thin TS binding re-exporting the same
parse/collectFunctions/cfgOf/cfgsOf (behavior-preserving: all 5 existing
consumers -- taint propagate/model-match/summary-harvest/taint-emit + cfg
harvest -- pass unchanged, 223 tests green). New harness.test.ts proves
TS-faithfulness and isFunction-delegation via a stub visitor.

The bench parameterization (measure.mjs) is sequenced into U7, where the
first C-family scaling scenario makes the {grammar, visitorFactory} seam
validatable against a real non-TS language.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(cfg): C and C++ CFG visitor + def/use harvest (#2195 U2)

Add createCCfgVisitor/createCppCfgVisitor over a shared CCfgWalk core.
Grammar introspection confirmed tree-sitter-c and tree-sitter-cpp share
every control-flow node type/field, so CppCfgWalk extends CCfgWalk with
only the C++-only nodes (try/catch/throw/for_range_loop/lambda) via a
visitExtra hook -- no language conditionals (AGENTS no-language-naming).
Wire both into c-cpp.ts providers.

Harvest (c-cpp-harvest.ts): two-phase binding table + per-statement
defs/uses/mayDefs (no sites[] yet -- U6). Edge kinds match the TS
contract; functionStartColumn populated; non-terminating loops (for(;;),
while(1)) emit the structural exit-escape edge so EXIT stays
reverse-reachable and CDG is not silently skipped -- verified against the
production post-dominator + control-dependence solvers (for(;;) -> 3 CDG
edges). buildFunctionCfg returns undefined rather than throwing.

23 real-parser regression tests; grammar-literal gate green (literals
validated against both grammars). Documented gaps: C++ RAII destructors,
setjmp/longjmp, computed goto (route to EXIT + warn).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(cfg): C# CFG visitor + def/use harvest (#2195 U3)

Add createCsharpCfgVisitor + csharp-harvest over the shared CfgBuilder /
ControlFlowContext, modeling the C# statement taxonomy: if/else,
for/foreach/while/do, switch_section (+ switch_expression arms),
try/catch/catch_filter/finally, using + lock (deterministic finalizers --
dispose/release runs on normal AND exception exit, finally-* completion
edges on crossing jumps), goto/labeled, yield (surface only), return/
throw/break/continue. Wire into csharpProvider.

Every literal validated against tree-sitter-c-sharp via the introspection
probe (record_declaration, no else_clause, switch_section, positional
access where no field exists). Edge kinds match the contract;
functionStartColumn populated; while(true) keeps EXIT reverse-reachable
(production CDG probe: 3 edges). buildFunctionCfg returns undefined
rather than throwing.

34 real-parser regression tests; grammar-literal gate green; no
regression (cfg unit dir 256/256, tsc clean). Documented gaps: yield
iterator state machine, goto case/default, async suspension points.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(cfg): Java CFG visitor + def/use harvest (#2195 U4)

Add createJavaCfgVisitor + java-harvest over the shared CfgBuilder /
ControlFlowContext: if/else, classic for, enhanced-for, while, do-while,
classic-vs-arrow switch (switch_block_statement_group fallthrough vs
switch_rule no-fallthrough), try/catch/finally + try-with-resources
(auto-close synthesized as a finalizer, closes on normal AND exception
exit) + synchronized (monitor-release finalizer), labeled break/continue
to the labeled frame, yield, return/throw/break/continue. Wire into
javaProvider.

Every literal validated against tree-sitter-java via the probe
(switch_expression covers both switch forms, generic_type, line_comment,
for init field). Edge kinds match the contract; functionStartColumn
populated; while(true)/for(;;) keep EXIT reverse-reachable (production
CDG probe: 3 edges; hazard fixture: 34 CDG edges). buildFunctionCfg
returns undefined rather than throwing.

43 real-parser regression tests; grammar-literal gate green; no
regression (cfg unit suite 304, tsc clean). Documented gaps: switch-as-
expression-value inline, yield state machine, async/field-write defs.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(cfg): Go CFG visitor + def/use harvest (#2195 U5)

Add createGoCfgVisitor + go-harvest, the highest-divergence target:
for_statement (all four shapes -- for_clause C-style, while-style,
range_clause, bare for{}), expression/type switch (no implicit
fallthrough) + explicit fallthrough_statement, select_statement, defer
(LIFO finalizer legs at function exit), go (call is straight-line; the
closure body is its own CFG via isFunction), labeled break/continue/goto,
multiple-return assigns (a, b := f() defines each LHS). Wire into
goProvider.

CRITICAL (review A2): every non-terminating shape -- for{}, for cond{},
select{} with no default -- emits a structural exit-escape edge so EXIT
stays reverse-reachable and the production CDG is not silently skipped.
Verified: for{} -> CDG=3, select{} -> CDG=1, for-range -> CDG=2, all
exitReachable=true.

Every literal validated against tree-sitter-go via the probe. 32
real-parser regression tests; grammar-literal gate green; no regression
(186 across all 5 visitors + gate, full cfg unit 331, tsc clean).
Documented gaps: panic/recover unwind, goroutine happens-before.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(cfg): call-site sites[] taint substrate for C-family (#2195 U6)

Extend the C/C++/C#/Java/Go harvests with the call-site sites[] taint
substrate (SiteRecord/SiteArgOccurrence), mirroring the TS shape so the
shared taint matcher consumes all languages uniformly. Extract the
grammar-agnostic site machinery into cfg/visitors/call-site-harvest.ts
(CallSiteFactAccumulator -- names no language); each harvest adds only its
per-grammar visitCall/walkChain over its call node (C/C++ call_expression,
C# invocation_expression, Java method_invocation, Go call_expression).

INERT BY DESIGN: no C-family taint model exists (registerBuiltinTaintModels
is TS/JS only), so getSourceSinkConfig returns undefined for these
languages and the harvested sites produce ZERO TAINTED edges -- the
positive source->sink->TAINTED path is deferred with the model authoring.

sites emitted only when non-empty; facts-only attachment, block/edge
topology unchanged (pre-existing topology + def/use tests byte-identical).
23 new substrate tests; 574 green across the cfg/taint/emit suites; gate
green; tsc clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(cfg): worker-mode PDG integration + bench parameterization (#2195 U7)

Prove the five C-family visitors build PDG through the REAL worker
pipeline. pipeline-pdg.test.ts: per-language (C/C++/C#/Java/Go) temp repo
run with pdg:true asserts BasicBlock+CFG+REACHING_DEF+CDG all > 0 (CDG>0
proves EXIT stays reverse-reachable end-to-end through the worker, incl.
each fixture's non-terminating loop/select); a paired run with pdg off
asserts == 0, the two flag-off graphs byte-identical (R3), no PDG types
leak, pinned by a golden snapshot. Counts e.g. Go 151 BB / 56 CDG.

Parameterize bench/cfg/measure.mjs by a per-language LANGS registry
resolved generically via getLanguageGrammar + getProvider(X).cfgVisitor
(no static import table). Default TS byte-identical -- all 6 TS
fingerprints unchanged under --check; taint-dense stays TS-only
(TS_JS_TAINT_MODEL never runs against model-less C-family CFGs). Add a
go:branchy scenario+baseline (namespaced) -- its fingerprint shape
(32 blocks/46 edges) matches TS branchy, cross-validating the Go visitor.

15 pipeline tests + bench --check PASS (7 scenarios); 354 unit cfg green;
dist rebuilt clean. Absorbs the bench parameterization deferred from U1.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(cfg): Python CFG visitor + def/use harvest (#2195 U8)

Add createPythonCfgVisitor + python-harvest -- the most structurally
divergent target (indentation blocks, elif, for/while-else, with, try/
except/except-group/else/finally, match/case, comprehensions, walrus),
confirming the shared CfgBuilder/ControlFlowContext core carries no
brace-family assumptions. for/while else-clause sits on the normal-
completion edge (not break); with modeled as try/finally dispose; match
has no fallthrough. Wire into pythonProvider.

Every literal validated against tree-sitter-python via the probe.
while True: keeps EXIT reverse-reachable (production CDG probe: 3 edges;
fixture: 42 CDG edges). 37 real-parser tests; gate green; no regression
(cfg unit 391, tsc clean). Gaps: async/generator suspension, comprehension
scope over-approximation. No sites[] (taint substrate, separate).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(cfg): PHP CFG visitor + def/use harvest (#2195 U9)

Add createPhpCfgVisitor + php-harvest: if/elseif/else (+ alt colon
syntax), for/foreach/while/do-while, switch (fallthrough) + match (no
fallthrough), try/catch/finally, break N/continue N (N-th enclosing
loop), goto, return/throw. Wire into phpProvider.

Every literal validated against tree-sitter-php (php_only) via the probe
(for_statement initialize/condition/update; throw_expression not
throw_statement; break/continue integer child). while(true) keeps EXIT
reverse-reachable (production CDG probe: 3 edges; break 2 escapes the
outer loop). 35 real-parser tests.

Also repoint worker-roundtrip's "non-CFG language" gate test from Python
(which now has a cfgVisitor) to COBOL (the permanent non-goal of the
rollout) -- a stale assertion the Python commit invalidated. Full
in-process sweep green (452 across 18 files). Gaps: match inline value,
goto plain-block.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(cfg): Ruby CFG visitor + def/use harvest (#2195 U10)

Add createRubyCfgVisitor + ruby-harvest: if/unless/elsif/else +
statement-modifier forms (x if c, x while c), while/until/for (until
inverts the sense), case/when + case/in (pattern, no fallthrough),
begin/rescue/else/ensure (ensure=finally, rescue=catch) + retry
(loop-back into begin), return/break/next/redo, blocks/lambdas as their
own closure CFGs. Wire into rubyProvider.

Every literal validated against tree-sitter-ruby via the probe (case vs
case_match, modifier nodes, typed rescue/ensure children). loop do /
while true keep EXIT reverse-reachable (production CDG probe: 3 edges).
34 real-parser tests; comprehensive sweep green (486). Gaps: yield,
expression-position if/case/begin inline, ivar/gvar non-local defs.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(cfg): Rust CFG visitor + def/use harvest (#2195 U11)

Add createRustCfgVisitor + rust-harvest for the expression-oriented Rust:
if/else + if-let, loop (infinite -- structural escape edge), while/
while-let/for, match (no fallthrough) + guards, labeled break/continue
('outer), break-with-value, ? operator (try_expression) as an
early-return throw edge to EXIT, let-else (diverging else). visitLet
handles control-flow in value position (let x = loop/if/match). Wire into
rustProvider.

Every literal validated against tree-sitter-rust via the probe (label is
a named child not a field; line_comment; _ pattern). loop {} keeps EXIT
reverse-reachable (production CDG probe: 3 edges). 33 real-parser tests;
comprehensive sweep green (519). Gaps: panic, async/.await, macro bodies.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(cfg): Swift CFG visitor + def/use harvest (#2195 U12)

Add createSwiftCfgVisitor + swift-harvest (vendored tree-sitter-swift via
requireVendoredGrammar): if/else + optional binding (if let), guard...else
(diverging early exit), for-in/while/repeat-while (bottom-test), switch
(no implicit fallthrough; explicit fallthrough keyword; where guards),
do/catch + try/try?/try!, defer (LIFO finalizer at scope exit), labeled
break/continue, control_transfer_statement (one node for break/continue/
return/throw). Wire into swiftProvider.

Every literal validated against the vendored grammar via the probe (no
block node; if-let folds into condition+bound_identifier; defer parses as
a call_expression with trailing closure). while true keeps EXIT
reverse-reachable (production CDG probe: 3 edges). 24 real-parser tests;
comprehensive sweep green (543). Gaps: computed properties, defer
block-scope approx, fatalError traps.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(cfg): Kotlin CFG visitor + def/use harvest (#2195 U13)

Add createKotlinCfgVisitor + kotlin-harvest (vendored tree-sitter-kotlin):
if/else, when (subject + subjectless, no fallthrough), for/while/do-while,
try/catch/finally, jump_expression (return/return@/break/break@/continue/
continue@/throw), labeled loops, control_structure_body unwrapping,
expression-body functions. The grammar is field-less for control flow, so
the visitor navigates by child type+position. Wire into kotlinProvider.

Every literal validated against the vendored grammar via the probe
(line_comment/multiline_comment, not comment). while (true) keeps EXIT
reverse-reachable (production CDG probe: 3 edges; worker-mode fixture:
BB=82, CDG=41). 28 real-parser tests; comprehensive sweep green (571).
Gaps: value-position if/when/try inline, inline-fun non-local return,
getters/setters.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(cfg): Dart CFG visitor + def/use harvest (#2195 U14)

Add createDartCfgVisitor + dart-harvest (vendored tree-sitter-dart):
if/else, C-for/for-in/while/do-while, switch (empty-case fallthrough +
explicit continue-label) + switch_expression, try/on/catch/finally +
rethrow + assert (throw edges), return/break/continue/throw, labeled
loops, arrow bodies, closures. Dart splits a function into sibling
signature + function_body nodes, so the body (or function_expression) is
the CFG-bearing node. Wire into dartProvider.

Every literal validated against the vendored grammar via the probe (only
constant_pattern exists; removed speculative relational/logical pattern
names). while (true) keeps EXIT reverse-reachable (production CDG probe:
3 edges). 34 real-parser tests; comprehensive sweep green (605). Gaps:
labeled-loop grammar quirk (read via ERROR sibling), async straight-line,
value-position if/switch inline.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(cfg): Vue (reuse TS visitor) + worker-mode proof for all langs (#2195 U15)

Vue SFC <script> blocks are extracted and parsed with the TS grammar
(parse-worker languageMap[Vue] = TypeScript.typescript), so wire
vueProvider.cfgVisitor = createTypeScriptCfgVisitor() -- pure reuse, no
Vue-specific visitor. vue-visitor.test.ts replicates the worker path
(extractVueScript -> TS parse -> CFG) and confirms branch edges + EXIT
reverse-reachable + CDG>0.

Extend pipeline-pdg.test.ts with a worker-mode block covering all eight
remaining languages (Python/PHP/Ruby/Rust/Swift/Kotlin/Dart/Vue): per-
language temp repo, real worker pool, BasicBlock+CFG+REACHING_DEF+CDG all
> 0 with --pdg (CDG>0 proves EXIT reverse-reachable end-to-end through the
worker despite each fixture's non-terminating loop), == 0 without. Counts
e.g. Ruby 122 BB/45 CDG, Vue 49 BB/11 CDG. 30 pipeline tests green.

COBOL: documented as the deliberate PDG non-goal (no grammar, exotic
PERFORM/GO-TO control flow) in cobol.ts + the worker-roundtrip gate.

This completes PDG language coverage: every supported language except
COBOL now builds CFG/REACHING_DEF/CDG under --pdg.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): surface skippedUnsoundFunctions in per-language stats (#2195 U2)

emitFileCdg computes skippedUnsoundFunctions (functions whose CDG is
withheld because EXIT isn't reverse-reachable from all blocks) but run.ts
dropped it on the floor — only cdgEdges/cdgDropped were aggregated. Add
the aggregation + a stats-line segment so CDG coverage gaps are an
explicit signal, not silent. Establishes the baseline skip count that
makes the U1 synthetic-escape pass's effect (the drop to genuine
anomalies only) measurable.

Additive; no emit-logic change. The emit-side field is covered by
cfg-emit.test.ts (asserts skippedUnsoundFunctions===1 + the warn on a
disconnected-block CFG); the run.ts aggregation is a thin pass-through.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): synthetic-escape pass restores CDG for exit-unreachable cycles (#2195 U1)

Unconditional goto-cycles (C/C++/C#/Go) wire a backward seq edge with no
structural exit-escape edge, so EXIT becomes non-reverse-reachable and
emitFileCdg silently skipped ALL control-dependence for the function.

New cfg/synthetic-escape.ts: a pure deterministic SCC routine (iterative
Tarjan, sorted adjacency) + augmentForPostDom(cfg). No-op when EXIT is
already reverse-reachable (terminating fns + visitor-escaped loops are
byte-identical — returns the same object). Otherwise it batch-bridges
every exit-less SCC by adding an ANALYSIS-ONLY escape edge from the SCC's
controlling block (highest out-degree branch; lowest-index tie-break) to
EXIT, on a shallow-cloned FunctionCfg — never mutating persisted
cfg.edges. emitFileCdg threads that augmented view through BOTH
isExitReachableFromAllBlocks AND computeControlDependence (the Ferrante
walk re-reads cfg.edges, so a tree-only augmentation would be wrong).

Precision (anti-masking): only a trapped region containing a control
point (>=2-successor block) is bridged — a branch-less trapped region
carries no recoverable control-dependence and is indistinguishable from a
genuine construction anomaly, so it stays on the skip path (the existing
disconnected-block skip test still skips, skippedUnsoundFunctions===1). A
residual non-cycle dangling block is never bridged.

repro `void handler(int a){ start: if(a>0){work();} goto start; }`:
before exitReachable=false/CDG=0 → after one synthetic 2->1 edge,
exitReachable=true, exact CDG = {2->2:T,2->2:F,2->3:T,2->4:T,2->4:F}
(pinned exactly, not CDG>0 — catches a wrong representative). AC2 property
test extended to the augmented graph; per-language goto-cycle regressions
(C/C++/C#/Go). 199 cfg tests green; bench --check fingerprints unchanged
(analysis-only, zero persisted drift).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(cfg): isolate the non-terminating-loop hazard in worker CDG asserts (#2195 U3)

The pipeline-pdg worker-mode blocks asserted a whole-fixture cdg>0
aggregate (satisfied by any branching fn) while the comment claimed it
proved the non-terminating-loop EXIT-reachability end-to-end. Add a per-
language `hazard` marker + isolate the assertion: locate the hazard
function's BasicBlocks by its anchor and assert >=1 CDG edge is sourced
within it (a marker mutation now fails the test — non-vacuous). C# keeps
the aggregate (its fixture has no infinite loop). Comments corrected.

Switch the 7 visitor unit tests (java/csharp/dart/kotlin/php/swift/c-cpp)
from the local exitReachableFromAll CFG-shape helper to the production
isExitReachableFromAllBlocks + computeControlDependence on the hazard
function, matching go/python/ruby/rust/vue. 241 unit + 30 pipeline green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(cfg): gate vendored-grammar worker assertions on isLanguageAvailable (#2195 U4)

The Swift/Kotlin/Dart worker-mode pipeline-pdg cases require a vendored
grammar prebuild that may be absent on a CI platform — they'd go red
there. Mark those three REMAINING_LANGS entries `vendored` and gate both
the --pdg-on and --pdg-off `it`s on isLanguageAvailable(SupportedLanguages
[lang]) → it.skip when the grammar can't load. Installed-grammar
languages stay unconditional. Grammars present here, so all 30 run green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* refactor(cfg): remove dead useCount() from swift + rust harvests (#2195 U5)

useCount() was declared on the local FactAccumulator in swift-harvest.ts
and rust-harvest.ts but never called (a copy-paste artifact; ruby's copy
IS used in an emit guard, so it stays). Pure deletion — the swift/rust
visitor suites stay green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* refactor(cfg): standardize harvester API table()->bindingTable() (#2195 U9)

The binding-table accessor was named table() in the C/C++/C#/Go harvests
but bindingTable() in the other 7. Rename the 4 (definitions + their
visitor call sites) to the majority name bindingTable(). Pure rename; the
4 visitor suites stay green and tsc confirms no call site was missed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* refactor(cfg): consolidate scope-tree substrate into ScopeTreeHarvester (#2195 U6)

The Go/Java/C#/C-C++ def/use harvesters each carried a byte-identical copy
of the lexical scope-tree machinery (Scope record, two-phase resolution
cache, openScope/nearestScopeOf/resolve/def/use/conditional/bindingTable,
~270 lines total). Extract it into an abstract ScopeTreeHarvester base; the
four harvesters now extend it and supply only their genuine per-language
variation (the prescan switch, plus Go's _-blank-identifier overrides of
declare/def/use). Net -422 lines. Mechanical and byte-equivalent: cfg unit
suite 613 passed, bench --check fingerprints unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* refactor(cfg): consolidate no-site def/use accumulator into DefUseAccumulator (#2195 U7)

The Kotlin/Python/Ruby/Rust/Dart/Swift harvesters each carried a
byte-identical copy of the no-site def/use accumulator (~270 lines total;
only Ruby's adds the live useCount() emit-guard helper). Extract it as an
exported DefUseAccumulator beside CallSiteFactAccumulator in
call-site-harvest.ts (the PR's own model for the with-site superset); the six
harvesters import it under their existing local FactAccumulator name. Pure
byte-equivalent move, no logic change: cfg unit suite 613 passed, tsc clean,
bench --check fingerprints unchanged (TS/Go paths untouched).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(cfg): consolidate copied visitor-test helpers into cfg-harness (#2195 U8)

The 13 *-visitor.test.ts files each copied a byte-identical set of CFG-shape
helpers (edgeKinds/block/reaches/reachable/bindingIdx/allSites/hasAnySites,
~380 lines total). Export them once from test/helpers/cfg-harness.ts and import
per file (only the subset each references). Also drop each file's local
exitReachableFromAll — a re-implementation of the production
isExitReachableFromAllBlocks (semantically identical: false iff some
entry-reachable non-EXIT block can't reach EXIT) — and point its live call
sites at the already-imported production function. Pure test-only mechanical
move, behavior-preserving: tsc clean, test/unit/cfg/ 613 passed unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(cfg): pin *-harvest.ts literals to their own grammar in the gate (#2195 U10)

The grammar-literal validation gate scans cfg/visitors/, but a <lang>-harvest.ts
basename was not in BASENAME_LANGS, so fileLanguages() fell it through to the
weak ALL_LANGS valid-if-any bucket — a node-type literal dead in its own grammar
but valid in some other grammar would pass undetected. Strip the -harvest suffix
and reuse the visitor basename map so go-harvest -> Go, c-cpp-harvest -> C+C++,
typescript-harvest -> TS, etc. The two language-agnostic harvesters
(call-site-harvest, scope-tree-harvest) name no grammar and stay valid-if-any.
Also corrects the now-inaccurate mode2Files comment. Adds a fileLanguages unit
test; the existing gate stays green (no harvest file has a dead literal), and a
scratch probe confirmed a bogus go-harvest literal is now caught.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(cfg): defensive per-statement cap on harvested taint sites (#2195 U11)

A statement's harvested sites[] had no explicit bound — a pathological or
machine-generated statement (hundreds of nested calls) could grow it without
limit. Add DEFAULT_PDG_MAX_SITES_PER_STATEMENT (512, mirroring the PDG edge/fact
cap style): openCallSite/addMemberRead check-before-push and stop at the cap,
keeping the first 512 sites fully intact and setting an observable
sitesTruncated flag. A cap-dropped openCallSite returns a -1 sentinel that
pushFrame/setSite*/the occurrence fan-out all tolerate (no dangling parent/via,
no clobber of kept sites). Generous enough that no real statement is affected:
bench --check fingerprints unchanged, cfg unit suite 617 passed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* ci(codeql): exclude nested test fixtures from the CodeQL gate (#2195)

The CodeQL results gate failed on test/integration/cfg/fixtures/python-hazards.py
('total' may be used before init, unused vars) — but that file is an intentional
CFG/PDG hazard fixture, exactly the synthetic broken-code the existing
'**/test/fixtures/**' exclusion is meant to skip. That glob does not match the
deeper test/integration/cfg/fixtures/ path, so the hazard fixtures leaked into
the scan. Add '**/test/**/fixtures/**' to cover fixtures nested anywhere under a
test tree. Analyze (python) and Analyze (javascript-typescript) both already pass
— production code is clean; this only silences fixture noise.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* style(cfg): apply prettier + drop unused imports across the PDG files (#2195)

The merge of main into this branch pulled in the stricter quality gates
(prettier --check . and eslint .), which surfaced pre-existing formatting in the
PDG/CFG rollout (line-width wrapping across the visitor + harvest files, bench,
tests) plus 9 no-unused-imports errors. Mechanical autofix only — npm run
format + lint:fix equivalent, scoped to gitnexus/: removes unused FunctionCfg/
SiteRecord type imports left by the U8 helper consolidation and stale
FinalizerFrame imports in python.ts/ruby.ts. No behavior change: tsc clean, cfg
unit suite 617 passed, eslint 0 errors. (gitnexus-web class-order noise is a
local tailwind-plugin artifact CI does not flag — left untouched.)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): harvest C++ structured-binding defs (auto [a,b]=e) (#2195)

The C++ def/use harvester only recorded a def when an init_declarator's
declarator was a plain identifier, so a structured binding (auto [a,b] = mk(),
incl. the auto& reference form whose binding sits under a reference_declarator)
declared only the first name in phase 1 and emitted ZERO defs in phase 2 — a,b
were walked as spurious uses and later use(a)/use(b) resolved to a synthetic
module binding, silently corrupting REACHING_DEF/taint for an idiomatic C++17
shape. Unwrap the structured_binding_declarator in both phases and def every
identifier leaf; result-of-initializer flows to the whole list. Inert for C
(no structured bindings). Characterization tests added (plain + reference form).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): model C++ co_return as a return terminator to EXIT (#2195)

co_return_statement was neither in CPP_CONTROL_FLOW_TYPES nor dispatched, so a
coroutine's co_return coalesced into a straight-line block and emitted a
spurious seq fallthrough to the following statement instead of an edge to EXIT
— statements after co_return looked reachable and the terminator edge was
missing, corrupting CFG/CDG for coroutines. Add the node type to the C++
control-flow set and dispatch it through visitReturn (block -> EXIT 'return',
no fallthrough). C path untouched; co_await/co_yield remain plain expressions.
Characterization test added; c-cpp suite + grammar-literal gate green, bench
--check unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): harvest C# out-var and deconstruction-declaration defs (#2195)

Two idiomatic C# write shapes recorded ZERO defs, silently breaking
REACHING_DEF/taint:

- out-var (G(out var n) / G(out int n)) parses as a declaration_expression;
  it was neither declared (phase 1) nor def'd (phase 2), so n resolved to a
  synthetic module binding and the callee-written value had no reaching def.
- deconstruction declaration (var (a, b) = T()) has a variable_declarator whose
  name slot is a tuple_pattern (null name field), so declareVariableDeclaration
  + the variable_declaration walk skipped it entirely (only the assignment form
  (a,b)=T() was handled). Both a and b were dropped.

Declare + def the declaration_expression's identifier (must-def: out params are
definitely-assigned), and route a null-name variable_declarator through the
tuple_pattern via the existing declareForeachTarget/defTupleTargets helpers.
Characterization tests added; csharp suite 42 passed, grammar gate + bench
--check green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): put embedded-script CFGs in file coordinates via lineOffset (#2195)

A Vue SFC <script> block parses at row 0 but lives at lineOffset in the .vue
file. Every other worker-emitted graph node adds lineOffset to reach file
coordinates, but collectFunctionCfgs built FunctionCfgs from the extracted
script's raw rows and never offset them. Two consequences for .vue files:
- inter-procedural taint silently resolved NOTHING — the summary-harvest join
  keys graph Function/Method nodes by their (offset) startLine but looked up the
  CFG's (unoffset) functionStartLine, missing by exactly lineOffset, so no
  FunctionSummary was ever produced;
- persisted BasicBlock startLine/endLine (and the id's functionStartLine
  segment) pointed at the wrong .vue line, breaking source mapping.

Thread lineOffset into collectFunctionCfgs and shift every CFG source-line field
(functionStartLine/End, block start/end, statement + non-synthetic binding
lines) into file coordinates at the one production chokepoint. A 0 offset
returns the CFG unchanged, so .ts/.js/etc. stay byte-identical (bench --check
fingerprints unchanged; worker-roundtrip + pipeline-pdg green). Unit tests for
the shift + the 0-offset no-op added.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(cfg): surface CDG soundness skips at warn, not just debug (#2195)

skippedUnsoundFunctions (a function whose EXIT is not reverse-reachable from
all blocks, so control dependence is withheld) was only reported inside the
per-language logger.debug stats line — while the taint/RD coverage-gap and
cap-drop counts surface unconditionally at warn. A language that systematically
trapped EXIT (an unmodeled non-terminating / multi-terminal shape the
synthetic-escape pass can't bridge) would silently lose all CDG. Add a parallel
unconditional warn (R8) alongside the R4 taint-gap warn. Observability only —
no graph change; emit-layer skip counting stays covered by cfg-emit's
skippedUnsoundFunctions test.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): harvest Kotlin x++/--x as a def (#2195)

The Kotlin harvester had no postfix_expression/prefix_expression case, so an
increment/decrement fell to the default descent and recorded its operand as a
use only — never a def. Every sibling harvester (Java/C#/C++/Dart/TS/PHP) models
inc/dec, so a Kotlin counting loop (while/for using i++) silently dropped the
loop-carried reaching-def of the counter. Add the case: def AND use the operand
when it is a plain simple_identifier and the operator is ++/-- (other pre/postfix
forms — -x, !x, x!!, x? — stay pure reads, byte-identical to the old descent).
Characterization tests for postfix + prefix added; kotlin suite 30 passed,
grammar gate + bench --check green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): harvest Go select channel-receive binding as a def (#2195)

walkValue had no receive_statement case, so a select receive (case v := <-ch:)
fell to the default descent: v was recorded as a USE of an uninitialized var
and the channel-sourced definition was invisible to REACHING_DEF/taint —
channels are a primary taint source in Go. Add the case mirroring
short_var_declaration: def each left identifier, use the <-ch right, attach
resultDefs for the := short form. prescan already declared the binding; this
completes the phase-2 fact. go:branchy bench fingerprint unchanged; go suite
40 passed, grammar gate green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): harvest all names of a Dart multi-variable declaration (#2195)

`var a = 1, b = 2;` is one initialized_variable_definition whose first binding
is the name/value field pair and whose subsequent bindings are trailing
initialized_identifier children. Both prescan (declareInitializedVar) and the
walkValue case read only the name/value fields, so every name after the first
was never declared or def'd — `b` resolved to a synthetic module binding and
its REACHING_DEF/taint flow was lost. Iterate the trailing initialized_identifier
nodes in both phases. (Dart-3 record/list pattern declarations `var (a,b)=pair`
remain a separate follow-up.) dart suite 35 passed, tsc + grammar gate green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): bind Swift switch-case value patterns (case let n) (#2195)

A switch value-binding (case let n where …, case .some(let v)) was never
declared in prescan, so n/v resolved to a synthetic module binding and a body
use(n) did not link to any def — a very common Swift idiom silently lost its
data dependence. Declare the switch_pattern's bindings (prescan, reusing
declarePattern) and emit them as MAY-defs on the dispatch block (a case may not
match) via a new switchPatternFacts, propagated into the case body. swift suite
25 passed, tsc + grammar gate green. (The rare ?? / ternary-arm may-def — Swift
assignment-as-expression — remains a separate follow-up.)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): wire Swift multi-catch throw edges to every handler (#2195)

visitDo routed the protected body's throw edge only to handlerEntries[0], so a
do { try r() } catch A {} catch {} left the 2nd..Nth catch handlers UNREACHABLE
from ENTRY — orphaned blocks whose error bindings + def/use facts were stranded
in a dead component (a soundness gap for idiomatic Swift typed multi-catch).
Swift tries the catch clauses in order and the thrown type is unknown at CFG
time, so every protected block may reach ANY clause: edge each protected block
to every handlerEntry. Found by the per-language CFG/CDG verification swarm
(reproduced: 2-catch=1, 3-catch=3 unreachable blocks). swift suite 26 passed,
tsc clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): synthesize a protected block for an empty Kotlin try {} (#2195)

An empty `try {}` body produced zero protected blocks, so visitTry's throw-edge
loop wired nothing to the catch and the try's entry fell through to the finally
— leaving the catch handler block + its error binding orphaned (unreachable from
ENTRY), a malformed CFG with stranded def/use facts. Mirror the existing
empty-`catch` synthesis: when the try body is empty and there is a catch or
finally, synthesize one protected block so the catch handler(s) are wired and
the try entry is the body, not the finally. Found by the per-language CFG
verification swarm. Non-empty try is byte-identical; kotlin suite 31 passed,
tsc clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* perf(cfg): bound the reaching-defs fixpoint with a per-block visit ceiling (#2195)

The per-language verification swarm reproduced, AT PRODUCTION DEFAULTS, a
reaching-defs blow-up: a machine-generated ~2000-line all-loops function (under
DEFAULT_PDG_MAX_FUNCTION_LINES) reaches ~10k basic blocks because loops emit ~5
blocks/line, and the dataflow fixpoint is O(blocks^2.3) on deep loop nests —
measured 62s (C/C++) and 2.05s + 810MB (Go) for ONE function. maxFacts does not
help: the fact count stays LINEAR, so it never fires.

Iterative reaching-defs on a reducible CFG converges in O(loop-nesting-depth)
passes, so a worklist re-visits each block a small multiple of times for real
code. Add a maxBlockVisits ceiling (emit passes blocks.length × 64 — far beyond
any hand-written nesting depth, ~15) that bails when the fixpoint has not
converged. An unconverged fixpoint's in/out sets are not sound, so it returns
NO facts (status 'truncated', like the existing 'overflow' guard) — a per-
function coverage gap, never wrong facts. Real code is byte-identical: full cfg
suites 725 passed, bench --check fingerprints unchanged.

NOTE: computeControlDependence's O(N²) up-walk on deep post-dom chains is the
sibling concern but stays ~13ms in production (bounded by the line cap + the
CDG materialization cap); a CDG work-budget is a documented follow-up.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): raise the parse-worker stack limit for deep CFG recursion (#2195)

The CFG visitors build per-function control-flow graphs by recursive descent
over the tree-sitter AST, so deeply-nested source overflows the worker thread's
call stack (~1.5k nesting levels) — caught per-function (R4 try/catch) but the
function silently gets no PDG. A worker thread's stack is governed by
resourceLimits.stackSizeMb (Node default 4 MB); the main process's
--stack-size=4096 flag does NOT propagate to worker threads (confirmed by prior-
art research on Node worker_threads). Raise it to 16 MB, pushing the overflow
threshold to several-thousand nesting levels — far beyond any hand-written code,
so only machine-generated/obfuscated nesting can still hit it (and that stays a
caught per-function skip, never a crash). Complements a future proactive depth
guard. pipeline-pdg worker tests 30 passed, tsc clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* perf(cfg): compute control dependence as a reverse-CFG dominance frontier (#2195)

The Ferrante §3.1.1 up-walk re-climbed the ipdom chain once per CFG edge,
which is Θ(N²) on a deep post-dom chain (a single branch fanning into a
shared spine took ~7.1s at 16k blocks). Replace it with the reverse-CFG
post-dominance-frontier formulation (Cytron, Ferrante, Rosen, Wegman &
Zadeck 1991): control dependence IS the dominance frontier of the reverse
CFG, computed bottom-up over the post-dom tree (PDF_local from a node's CFG
in-edges + PDF_up from its post-dom-tree children) in O(N + E + output).
LLVM (ReverseIDFCalculator), Joern (CdgPass) and WALA use the same form.

Output is the IDENTICAL deduped/sorted (controller, dependent, label) set:
verified byte-identical across all cfg unit+integration suites, the
cdg-snapshot oracle, and bench --check fingerprints (unchanged). The PDF
unions a label SET per (controller, dependent) pair, preserving the
multi-label rows the old per-row dedup kept on opposite-sense (goto-cycle)
arms. buildArmSenses, labelFor, the final sort and the maxEdges truncation
cap are kept verbatim; the post-order walk is iterative so a chain-deep
post-dom forest cannot overflow the stack.

Adds three regressions: multi-label-per-pair preservation, the literal
self-edge / NO_IPDOM seed guard (a !== x), and a fan-into-chain perf
tripwire (linear vs the former quadratic up-walk).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(cfg): record the reaching-defs WTO no-go decision (#2195)

Weak-topological-order / loop-aware iteration (Bourdoncle 1993) was
evaluated as the fix for the O(blocks²) deep-loop-nest blow-up and
rejected: a faithful WTO solver was 104/104 byte-identical to the RPO
worklist but 0% faster — the cost is inherent dense-set propagation +
lattice merges, not visitation order, and the loop-body-skip shortcut is
unsound on irreducible (goto) CFGs. Document this at the RPO-order site
and the emit.ts revisit-ceiling constant so the shipped blocks×64 bound
reads as the sound backstop it is, with SSA-sparse reaching-defs named as
the deferred real fix. Comment-only; no behavior change.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(cfg): proactive visitor nesting-depth guard + observable CFG skips (#2195)

The CFG visitors are recursive-descent with no shared base, so a
pathologically nested function (machine-generated / adversarial) could
overflow the worker's native stack — a nondeterministic RangeError that
escaped to the language-group catch and silently dropped EVERY remaining
file's CFG.

Guard it proactively: CfgBuilder tracks live recursive-descent nesting
depth via enterNesting/exitNesting, called at each visitor's visitBody and
visitSeq choke points (visitBody covers nested control constructs incl.
else-if ladders; visitSeq covers deeply-nested bare blocks). Exceeding
MAX_CFG_NESTING_DEPTH (500, far below the ~1.2k+ native limit and far above
real code's ≤~50) throws a typed, DETERMINISTIC CfgNestingDepthError instead
of waiting for the engine's nondeterministic overflow.

collectFunctionCfgs now isolates the build PER FUNCTION: the depth bail or
any other throw is caught, counted, and skipped — one bad function no longer
loses the whole file's CFGs. CollectedCfgs.skipped widens from a bare number
to reason-counted buckets (tooManyLines / tooDeeplyNested / buildError). The
worker stops discarding that count (parse-worker.ts), aggregates it
per-language onto ParseWorkerResult.cfgSkipped (survives the parse cache via
slim's `...result`), and mergeChunkResults merges + warns per-language so a
CFG coverage gap is observable, not silent.

Behavior-preserving on normal code: the guard never fires below 500 nesting,
so the cfg unit+integration suites (731), the CDG/RD/CFG snapshots and the
bench --check fingerprints are all byte-identical. The worker stackSizeMb
4→16MB bump shipped earlier (de4c43a4).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* refactor(cfg): unify the nesting guard behind CfgBuilder.withNesting (#2195)

Tri-review flagged the visitBody/visitSeq guard asymmetry (visitBody used
try/finally; visitSeq placed a bare exitNesting before its tail return). It
is not a bug today — the CfgBuilder is per-function and discarded on a bail,
so a leaked counter is never read — but a future mid-loop return in visitSeq
would silently corrupt the depth count. Replace both hand-paired sites in all
12 visitors with a single `CfgBuilder.withNesting(fn)` helper that enters on
the way in and exits in a finally, so the pair can never drift. Also document
that block-bodied constructs pass through BOTH choke points, so the effective
lexical ceiling is ~MAX_CFG_NESTING_DEPTH/2 (~250).

Behavior-preserving: 733 cfg tests + bench --check fingerprints byte-identical.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): include cfgSkipped in all parse-worker result initializers (#2195)

Tri-review found cfgSkipped omitted from the two reset/fallback
ParseWorkerResult initializers (only the main one carried it). The field is
optional with `?? {}` reads so there is no runtime bug, but the zero-state
initializers should be complete and consistent. Also correct the field's
doc-comment: the per-language merge + warn lives in `dispatchChunkParse`
(alongside skippedLanguages), not `mergeChunkResults` — and, like that
sibling telemetry, the warn fires for freshly-parsed chunks, not on a warm
cache hit.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(cfg): scope the CDG byte-identical claim to the untruncated output (#2195)

Tri-review noted the rewrite's `maxEdges` truncation now trims the SORTED
edge set, whereas the old up-walk broke mid-walk in CFG-edge-iteration order
— so a truncated PREFIX can differ at the cap boundary (only when a single
function exceeds maxEdges; the FULL untruncated set is byte-identical, now
also confirmed by ~1M-case differential fuzz). Clarify the module doc and the
maxEdges param doc: the cap bounds OUTPUT count (peak working set ≈ output in
the DF formulation, not the old pre-dedup spike), and the byte-identical
guarantee is scoped to the untruncated output. Comments only.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(cfg): strengthen depth-guard, perf-tripwire and buildError coverage (#2195)

Tri-review test-quality findings:
- cfg-builder: capture the thrown CfgNestingDepthError unconditionally (a
  catch-only assertion silently passes if a future change stops throwing);
  add a withNesting test that the counter balances on the THROW path too.
- control-dependence perf tripwire: assert controller IDENTITY (every edge
  controlled by block 0, distinct dependents in range), not just length, so a
  fast-but-wrong reimplementation can't pass on the M-1 count alone.
- worker-roundtrip: add the missing buildError test — a generic (non-depth)
  buildFunctionCfg throw is caught per function, counted under buildError, and
  does NOT drop the file's sibling CFGs.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): model Kotlin value-position when/if as control dependence (#2205)

Idiomatic Kotlin uses `if`/`when` as EXPRESSIONS (`val x = when (k) { … }`,
`return if (c) a else b`, `fun f() = when (k) { … }`), but the visitor only
modeled them as control flow in statement position (the `isStatementPosition`
gate) — value-position branches collapsed into one straight-line block, so
their arms emitted no control dependence. Cross-language PDG validation
(#2195, PR #2197) measured the result: two Kotlin repos at 3% / 6% CDG per
BasicBlock vs 18–76% for every other language (incl. the other
expression-conditional languages, Rust 30% / Swift 24%).

Model value-position `when` (≥2 arms) and `if`/`else` as control flow in the
three dominant carriers — `property_declaration` (rejoin the arms at a
binding continuation carrying the bound name's def), `return`, and the
`fun f() = …` expression body (each arm returns) — mirroring the Rust
visitor's value-position `let` handling. `visitWhen`/`visitIf` are reused
unchanged; `isControlFlow` now routes a value-branch `val`/`var` decl to the
branch handler instead of coalescing it.

Measured: Exposed CDG 3636→5644 (+55%, 6%→9% of BasicBlocks), turbine
67→82 (+22%). Argument-position branches, assignment RHS, and value-position
`try` are left inline — a remaining gap tracked on #2205.

Behavior-preserving for non-Kotlin (bench --check byte-identical; 739 cfg
tests incl. 6 new value-position regressions).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): model Ruby value-position if/case on assignment RHS as control dependence (#2195)

`if`/`case` are expressions in Ruby; as an `assignment` RHS
(`x = if c then a else b end`, `x = case k … end`) the visitor previously
left the arms INLINE in one coalesced block (a gap documented at ruby.ts
§"if/case/begin are EXPRESSIONS"), emitting no control dependence. Model the
RHS branch as control flow and bind the LHS at the rejoin: `assignmentBranch`
detects the carrier, `visitSeq` routes it out of the coalescing path, and
`visitBindBranch` reuses `visitIf`/`visitCase` + a facts-only continuation
carrying the LHS def (new `harvest.assignmentDefFacts`). Mirrors the Kotlin
(#2205) and Rust value-position handling.

Honest impact: SMALL in practice — rack CDG 1269→1303, sinatra 1212→1232
(~+2–3%). `x = if/case` is far rarer in idiomatic Ruby than the Kotlin
analog (Ruby favors ternary / `||=` / guard modifiers), and Ruby's low
CDG/BB is mostly structural (micro-branches `&&`/`||`/`?:`/`&.` excluded by
design, plus many straight-line `.each`/`.map` block CFGs). This closes the
documented gap correctly; it is not a large ratio mover. Explicit
`return if … end` is NOT a carrier — tree-sitter-ruby drops that value; the
idiomatic implicit-last-expression conditional was already modeled.

Behavior-preserving for non-Ruby (bench --check byte-identical; 744 cfg
tests incl. 5 new value-position regressions).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): keep an empty-arm Kotlin when wired to the join (#2195)

An all-empty-arm `when` with an `else` — `when(k){0->{};else->{}}`, idiomatic
`else -> {}` "do nothing" — left the dispatch block with ZERO successors:
empty arms got no `switch-case` edge, and the `else` suppressed the no-match
edge. The dispatch and its join then became orphaned, so
isExitReachableFromAllBlocks returned false and emitFileCdg silently dropped
the ENTIRE function's control dependence (counted cdgSkippedUnsound). The
#2205 value-position fix newly routes `val x = when(…)` / `return when(…)` /
`fun f() = when(…)` through visitWhen, exposing it in those carriers too.

Wire every arm (empty or not) to the join, so the dispatch always has a
successor. Found by the per-language CFG verification swarm. Behavior-
preserving elsewhere (bench --check byte-identical; cfg suite green).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): wire C/C++ throw edges to every catch handler, not just the first (#2195)

`visitTry` edged every protected-region block only to `handlerEntries[0]`, so
in a multi-`catch` (`catch(int e){…} catch(double d){…} catch(...){…}`) the
2nd..Nth handlers were orphaned — unreachable from ENTRY, their catch-param
binding and body control/data flow silently lost. The runtime catch that
matches a thrown type is not statically known, so over-approximate: edge each
protected block to EVERY handler entry (mirrors the Swift multi-catch
handling). Found by the per-language CFG verification swarm; the two existing
exception tests both used a single catch, so it was never exercised.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): keep a bare continue in a Dart switch case — it targets the loop (#2195)

`caseStatements` stripped EVERY `continue_statement` from a case body, but only
a LABELED `continue LABEL;` is a switch fallthrough-spill (handled via
caseContinueLabel). A bare `continue;` targets the ENCLOSING LOOP (valid Dart);
dropping it removed the jump and fabricated a false case → next-statement
fall-through edge (e.g. `case 1: tainted(); continue; default: sink();` made
tainted() flow directly into sink()). Only strip the labeled form; a bare
`continue;` stays in the body and routes to the loop. Found by the per-language
CFG verification swarm.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): harvest Rust match-arm pattern bindings as defs (taint propagation) (#2206)

`visitMatch` visited arm bodies but never harvested the arm PATTERN's bindings,
so `match x { Some(n) => sink(n) }` left `n` with a use and no def/may-def —
taint from the matched subject could not propagate into the arm. Add
`matchArmPatternFacts` (the binders as MAY-defs, since only the matching arm
binds) and attach it to the dispatch block, co-located with the subject's use.
Found by the per-language CFG verification swarm; the match tests asserted
`hasUse` but never `hasDef`.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): harvest Swift guard case / if case enum-pattern bindings as locals (#2206)

`guard case .some(let v) = e` / `if case let .x(n) = e` nest the binder inside a
`pattern` condition child, not a direct `bound_identifier`. Both the declaration
(declareOptionalBindings) and the def-facts (conditionFacts, which ran walkValue
= a USE on the pattern) missed it, so the binding resolved to a synthetic
`@module` global with a use and no def — breaking taint propagation from the
subject. Declare the `pattern` child and def its leaves (may-def when
conditional). Found by the per-language CFG verification swarm.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): treat Dart switch-expression arm writes as may-defs, not hard kills (#2206)

`DartHarvester.walkValue` had no `switch_expression` case, so an assignment in an
arm value — `var y = switch(x){ 1 => z = 10, _ => z = 20 }` — became an
unconditional def that KILLED the prior `z`, even though only one arm runs (the
module docstring claimed it was a may-def, but the code didn't implement it).
Walk the subject always and each `switch_expression_case` under `conditional(…)`,
so arm writes are may-defs — mirroring `conditional_expression`. Found by the
per-language CFG verification swarm.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): model the C# `using var` declaration-form dispose finalizer (#2206)

`using var f = Open();` (C# 8) parses as a `local_declaration_statement` with a
leading `using` keyword, not a `using_statement`, so visitUsing never ran — no
dispose block, and a `return`/`break`/`continue` in its scope got no
`finally-*` completion edge. Unlike the delimited block form, its dispose runs
at ENCLOSING-SCOPE exit, so visitSeq now treats the REST of the sequence as the
protected body: the acquisition (`var f = e`) is a normal block outside the
dispose region (a throw there means the resource was never acquired), and
`buildUsingDeclScope` wraps the remainder in a synthetic dispose finalizer
(normal + exception exit, early exits thread through) — mirroring
buildProtectedSynthetic. Closes the last #2206 item. Found by the per-language
CFG verification swarm.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-15 12:31:04 +01:00
Gergő Magyar
7c3d4e6862
feat(pdg): control dependence — post-dominators + CDG (Ferrante) [M5 #2085] (#2188)
* feat(pdg): add CDG + POST_DOMINATE edge types (M5 #2085)

* feat(pdg): post-dominator tree on reverse CFG (M5 #2085)

* feat(pdg): Ferrante control-dependence over the post-dom tree (M5 #2085)

* feat(pdg): emitFileCdg + optional POST_DOMINATE debug edges (M5 #2085)

* feat(pdg): wire CDG emission in-phase + pdgModeMismatch CDG-cap stamp (M5 #2085)

* test(pdg): CDG snapshot + end-to-end pipeline answerability (M5 #2085)

* fix(review): apply autofix feedback (M5 #2085)

* fix(pdg): label CDG edges by controller arm sense, not edge kind (#2188 F1/F2/F4)

Tri-review (with Codex as the independent engine) found the CDG 'T'/'F' label
was wrong for the commonest control flow: the M1 TS visitor wires a condition's
fall-through FALSE arm as `seq`/`loop-back`, but `branchSense` mapped both to
'T', so guard clauses, if-no-else, and loop `break` got 'T' instead of 'F' (F1,
P1). The structural CDG edges were correct; only the label — the AC3 "under what
condition does X run?" answer — was wrong.

- F1: replace edge-kind `branchSense` with controller-arm-sense `labelFor`. An
  ambiguous fall-through edge (seq/loop-back) takes the COMPLEMENT of its source
  block's explicit cond-true/cond-false sibling arm. This correctly handles
  do/while (loop-back = TRUE arm) and inner-if-in-loop (loop-back = FALSE arm) —
  the ambiguity a kind→label table cannot resolve. Adds real-parser regression
  tests (the hand-built tests used a fictional cond-false edge and missed it).
- F2: correct the false "sound over-approximation that never drops a real
  dependence" claim in post-dominators.ts — exit-unreachable regions both drop
  and invent control dependences (latent for the current TS visitor, which keeps
  EXIT reverse-reachable). Reframe the exit-less-loop test to characterize, not
  bless, the degenerate behavior.
- F4: make the AC2 property-test reference compute post-dominance INDEPENDENTLY
  (node-removal reachability, no shared code with post-dominators.ts), so a
  post-dom direction bug can no longer pass both the impl and the reference.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(ci): root-prettier format + run-analyze pdg stamp gains maxCdgEdgesPerFunction (#2085)

Two deterministic CI failures from the M5 CDG work:
- quality/format: basicblock-roundtrip.test.ts failed CI's root `prettier --check .`
  (the pre-commit hook uses the gitnexus-local prettier config, which differs);
  reformatted with the root config.
- tests/ubuntu/coverage: run-analyze.test.ts pinned the resolved RepoMeta.pdg
  shape (DEFAULTS) and the all-zero cap override without the new
  maxCdgEdgesPerFunction key (default 5000); added it so resolvePdgConfig
  toEqual and pdgModeMismatch(DEFAULTS) pass. (The stale-test sweep missed this
  file in PR #2188 — same trap M2 hit.)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(mcp): add pdg_query tool definition (controls/flows modes) [M6 #2086]

* feat(mcp): pdg_query backend — controls (CDG) + flows (REACHING_DEF) + e2e test [M6 #2086]

* feat(mcp): document PDG edges + pdg_query (schema, cypher, skill, --pdg-gated ai-context) [M6 #2086]

* fix(mcp): correct pdg_query symbol-anchor lower bound + harden inputs [PR #2188 review]

Tri-review (Codex + adversarial + correctness lanes) of the M6 pdg_query
surface found the symbol-anchor window over-includes a neighbor function's
block. The upper bound was widened to the 1-based BasicBlock basis (symEnd+1)
but the lower bound was left 0-based, so a block on the line directly above the
target function leaked into the result. Shift both bounds +1 ([symStart+1,
symEnd+1]) so the window is the function's true block span.

Also from the same review:
- pdg_query no longer throws on a no-arguments MCP call: the dispatch passes
  raw `params`, so default it to {} → a clean mode-validation error instead of
  a TypeError. (`explain` shares this latent pattern — pre-existing follow-up.)
- tools.ts: the controls-mode description no longer hard-codes the 'F' branch
  sense for guards — `if (!ok) return;` rides the predicate's 'T' arm; the
  guard:true flag is label-agnostic (regex on the dependent block text).

Tests: a hand-seeded adjacency regression (verified failing without the
lower-bound +1) + a no-arguments validation test. Skill doc updated to document
the two-sided [symStart+1, symEnd+1] window.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(mcp): drop always-true anchor conditional in pdg_query [CodeQL #2188]

CodeQL alert 756 flagged `...(anchor ? { anchor } : {})` in _pdgQueryImpl as a
useless conditional: `anchor` is unconditionally assigned in both the file-path
and symbol branches before the return (the not-found/ambiguous/no-layer paths
return earlier), so it is always truthy. Drop `| undefined` from the declaration
(TypeScript definite-assignment holds across both branches) and emit `anchor`
directly.

No runtime change — the `anchor` field was already present on every result.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(cli): add hasPdg to the noStats bridge expectation [#2188]

The M6 work threaded `hasPdg: options.pdg === true` into the AIContextOptions
passed to generateAIContextFiles on the --skills regeneration path, but this
test's strict .toEqual expectation predated it (4 keys vs 3 → CI failure). Add
`hasPdg: false` (the value on this non---pdg path). The assertion stays strict;
the #1477 noStats bridging it guards is unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* refactor(cli): collapse generateGitNexusContent params to an options bag [#2188]

The function had grown to 9 positional params; reaching `hasPdg` meant passing
six `undefined`s (the M6 review's maintainability flag). Collapse params 3-9
(generatedSkills, groupNames, noStats, skipSkills, runnerPath, defaultBranch,
hasPdg) into a `GitNexusContentOptions` object with the defaults moved to
destructuring. The body is unchanged (same local names); the single production
caller and the test calls become self-documenting named fields.

Pure refactor — generated AGENTS.md/CLAUDE.md content is byte-identical.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): skip CDG for exit-unreachable CFGs (unsound post-dominance) [#2188]

M5 review P2: computePostDominators roots only at cfg.exitIndex and nothing
enforced that EXIT is reachable from every block. For an entry-reachable region
that cannot reach EXIT (a non-terminating loop, or a multi-terminal CFG a future
visitor might emit) the EXIT-rooted reverse walk degenerates — it both drops
real control dependences and invents spurious ones.

Add a pure precondition predicate `isExitReachableFromAllBlocks` (co-located with
the algorithm it guards) and gate it in emitFileCdg: a CFG that violates it is
skipped for CDG (counted as skippedUnsoundFunctions + one onWarn), while its CFG
and REACHING_DEF projections — which do not depend on post-dominance — are kept.
A CDG-specific gate, not a widening of isEmitSafeCfg, so the blast radius is
exactly the unsound CDG. The current TS visitor always satisfies the
precondition (every loop gets a structural header→loopExit edge), so CDG output
for real fixtures is unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): bound computeControlDependence materialization (heap parity) [#2188]

M5 review P2: unlike computeReachingDefs (maxFacts) and the emit-side edge cap,
computeControlDependence materialized the full deduped seen/out before
emitFileCdg's per-function cap could trim it — O(edges × post-dom depth) heap
for a deeply nested function.

Add a `maxEdges` ceiling (default 0 = unbounded) returning {edges, truncated},
mirroring computeReachingDefs's {facts, truncated}. The ceiling is checked
before pushing a new unique edge, so `truncated` means a genuine overflow (not
merely "reached cap"). emitFileCdg passes a FIXED materialization ceiling (8× the
default edge cap) — deliberately NOT derived from the runtime edge cap, because
CDG's materialization IS the deduped-edge quantity the cap reports on (deriving
it would pre-truncate that set and lose the exact dropped count). A ceiling hit
is surfaced via onWarn + the truncated flag — never silent.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* refactor(mcp): share resolveBlockAnchor; fix explain's anchor off-by-one [#2188]

M6 review P2 (duplication) + the flagged pre-existing _explainImpl correctness
follow-up. _pdgQueryImpl and _explainImpl each carried a near-identical
symbol↔block anchor resolver that had DRIFTED: pdg_query used the corrected
[symStart+1, symEnd+1] window (BasicBlock startLine is 1-based, the symbol span
0-based) while _explainImpl still used [symStart, symEnd] — dropping a taint
source on the function's final line AND leaking a neighbor's block on the line
directly above.

Extract one `resolveBlockAnchor` helper, used by both, that applies the correct
window and a single (bare) clause convention (callers compose their own WHERE).
This removes ~50 duplicated lines and fixes explain's anchor in one place.

A hand-seeded characterization test (taint-explain Block 4) pins both bounds —
verified to FAIL on the pre-fix window (it returned the line-10 neighbor instead
of the line-15 final-line source). Existing taint-explain + pdg-query suites are
unchanged (their fixtures have interior sources/sinks).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(mcp): pdg_query reports "status unknown" when the layer can't be confirmed [#2188]

M6 review P3 (Codex): when meta is UNREADABLE and the bounded global existence
probe returns zero rows of the edge type, _pdgQueryImpl asserted "no PDG layer"
— but a genuinely edge-free layer (all-linear functions) is indistinguishable
from a missing one via that probe. Soften only that fallback path to an
inconclusive "PDG layer status unknown — was this repo indexed with --pdg?"
note. The meta-stamped path (stamp present, cap absent ⇒ layer truly missing)
keeps the definitive "no PDG layer" wording.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(mcp): cover pdg_query ambiguous / pagination / Windows-path gaps [#2188]

M6 review test-gap follow-ups, all hand-seeded with controlled data:
- ambiguous symbol name → status:'ambiguous' + ranked candidates shape
  (uid/name/filePath/score), never a silent guess;
- total/truncated page boundary in both directions (limit below the match count
  sets truncated with the full total; limit above it omits truncated);
- a Windows-style filePath containing ':' resolves and fnLineOf decodes the
  function-line segment correctly (split-from-right past the drive letter).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(skills): ship gitnexus-pdg-query skill mirrors + add pdg_query to the guide [#2086]

M6 bundled pdg_query into this PR, but the skill shipped only in the canonical
gitnexus/skills/ root. Mirror it (byte-identical) to the two hand-maintained
roots the sibling taint skill uses — .claude/skills/gitnexus/ and the plugin —
so Claude Code + plugin users get it too.

Also extend the gitnexus-guide tool reference (all 3 copies, now byte-identical):
add a `pdg_query` row + a "Control & data dependence" section mirroring the
taint/`explain` section, and reconcile the pre-existing drift where only the
.claude copy carried the `check` tool row (a real registered tool) — all three
now list it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(architecture): refresh CFG/PDG section for the full M1–M6 stack [#2086]

The PR body had deferred the "ARCHITECTURE docs refresh" to #2086; now that M6
ships here, do it:
- MCP tools table gains `explain` and `pdg_query` (were absent).
- "Optional CFG/PDG emission" was M1-only; rewrite to cover the whole opt-in
  stack — M1 CFG, M2 REACHING_DEF, M3/M4 taint, M5 CDG (Ferrante over CHK
  post-dominators, with the exit-unreachable skip), M6 read surface (pdg_query +
  explain, anchored + LIMIT-bounded, shared resolveBlockAnchor) — and note the
  no-Function→BasicBlock-edge join.
- LadybugDB schema notes the `--pdg` additions: the `BasicBlock` node table and
  the CFG/REACHING_DEF/CDG/TAINTED/SANITIZES/TAINT_PATH relation types, kept out
  of the default VALID_RELATION_TYPES / web schema.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-13 18:49:03 +01:00
Gergő Magyar
129bc84c0d
feat(taint): interprocedural taint via function summaries over resolved CALLS (#2084) (#2179) 2026-06-13 07:04:14 +01:00
Gergő Magyar
14397dd4aa
feat(taint): intra-procedural taint analysis (#2083) (#2164)
* feat(taint): harvest occurrence-tagged call/member sites on StatementFacts (#2083 U1)

Worker-side site harvest in TsHarvester: call/new/member-read records with
dotted callee paths, receiver slots, per-argument occurrence tagging with
nested-site links, per-declarator resultDefs, spread/template/require-literal
markers. hasTaintSafeSites validation seam. The pdg parse-cache chunk-key
namespace is versioned (pdg:1 -> pdg:2) instead of a global SCHEMA_BUMP so
flag-off users keep warm caches; bench fingerprints re-baselined for the
three call-bearing scenarios (straight-line/dense-bindings byte-unchanged).

* feat(taint): built-in TS/JS source/sink/sanitizer model + site matcher (#2083 U2)

Typed spec (kind taxonomy; sanitizers carry neutralizes-kinds), the canonical
Express/Node model, and matchFunctionSites: ESM alias/namespace + require-
literal callee resolution, bare-name fallback restricted to true globals,
sanitizers module-or-global only (never user-shadowable by name), spread/
template arg-position rules, deterministic taintModelVersion.

* feat(taint): pure intra-procedural taint propagation engine (#2083 U3)

Two-rule model (statement-local + du-fact worklist) with per-taint
neutralized-kind exclusion sets: sanitizers exclude only the sink kinds
they neutralize (escape(req.body) suppresses res.send but still fires
db.query; exec(path.basename(t)) fires), intersection-over-paths so a
bypass occurrence keeps the taint live, kill locality on resultDefs,
propagate-through args+receiver with viaCall hops, one path per finding,
deterministic caps, coverage-gap statuses. Test-first: 38 scenarios on
real harvested CFGs.

* feat(taint): thread taint caps + model version through pdg config/meta (#2083 U5)

resolvePdgConfig gains maxTaintFindingsPerFunction (200), maxTaintHops (32),
and the taintModelVersion digest; RepoMeta.pdg + RunScopeResolutionInput
surfaces added. The key-union comparator trips full writeback on M2->M3
upgrade and on model-version change without --force (mode-flip tested).
No CLI flags or rc keys (programmatic parity with the other caps).

* feat(taint): in-phase taint emit with sparse TAINTED/SANITIZES edges (#2083 U4)

run.ts pdg window: match-first fast path (solver only when a function has
both a matched source and sink) -> computeReachingDefs with the shared RD
fact derivation -> computeTaintFlows -> per-finding TAINTED (versioned
hop-encoded reason via the shared path codec, statement-level occurrence
identity) + per-kill SANITIZES, dedup-before-budget, truncate-and-warn.
All emit counters surfaced (aggregate warn for gaps/drops, debug for
volume); PROF gains taint=. Flag-off golden untouched.

* feat(mcp): explain tool for persisted taint findings (#2083 U6)

Anchorless calls enumerate the sparse TAINTED table (bounded, deterministic,
limit-clamped); anchored calls (file or symbol via resolveSymbolCandidates)
return full decoded hop detail. sinkKind rides a version-1 codec header
(1;<kind>|hops — no other persisted channel exists; U4/U6 ship together).
RepoMeta.pdg probe yields a no-taint-layer note instead of an error.
TAINTED/SANITIZES pinned OUT of VALID_RELATION_TYPES (KTD9a negative-
membership tests); generators + canonical skill docs + mirrors updated.

* test(taint): acceptance fixture battery, snapshots, and bench gates (#2083 U7)

pdg-repo taint-cases fixtures complete the six plan shapes; committed
findings/kills snapshot via a shared pure-path harness that also feeds the
AE2 exact-equality assertion (stored TAINTED == pure-path findings, the
no-explosion gate). New taint-dense bench scenario with four --check gates:
per-function findings pinned AT the cap, absolute reason-byte + site-bytes
disk ceilings (the load-bearing R10 gate), zero-match pass < 0.5x match-
dense, N-linearity. Pre-existing scenario baselines untouched.

* refactor(taint): share one pointKey helper across propagate + emit (#2083 review)

Extract pointKey(ProgramPoint) to cfg/reaching-defs.ts (colon-separated,
matching the codebase block:stmt id convention) and import it in both
propagate.ts and emit.ts, replacing the two divergent locals (':' vs '.').
Edge-id material now uses the colon form; ids are in-memory only and no
test asserts the pointKey segment shape.

* fix(taint): discriminate taint state by source occurrence (#2083 review)

Two distinct sources flowing into one variable at one def point no longer
collapse to a single TAINTED edge: the taint-state key gains a root
source-occurrence discriminator ({point, siteIndex} — the same fields
recordFinding's identity uses, excluding kind). Def->use fact lookup keys
on the source-independent (binding, def-point) portion. Same-source
multi-path flows still share one state so their exclusion sets intersect
(the raw arm soundly wins); termination holds (finite keys, monotone
shrink, no cross-source ping-pong). Restores the KTD6 identity contract.

* fix(mcp): route dotted symbol names in explain to symbol resolution (#2083 review)

The fileish classifier matched any dotted name (UserController.create)
as a file via its extension-like suffix, so symbol resolution never ran
and the tool returned a silent empty file-anchored result. Tighten the
classifier to require a path separator or a real source extension (derived
from the resolver's EXTENSIONS list, multi-language), so dotted/bare names
route to resolveSymbolCandidates (found / ambiguous / not-found).

* fix(mcp): gate explain no-taint-layer note on taintModelVersion (#2083 review)

An M1/M2-era --pdg index has meta.pdg defined (BasicBlock/REACHING_DEF
recorded) but no taintModelVersion and zero TAINTED rows. The probe keyed
on generic meta.pdg presence, so explain returned the generic empty note
instead of the actionable 'no taint layer — run analyze' hint. Gate on
meta.pdg?.taintModelVersion (the field M3 stamps) so an M2-era index gets
the layer hint; a taint-stamped index with no findings still gets the
generic note.

* fix(taint): sequence-expression value flows only the final operand (#2083 review)

A comma expression in value position (exec((log(x), 'safe'))) default-
descended, fanning every operand's occurrences into the enclosing sink
argument — over-tainting exec's arg 0 with x. Add an explicit walkValue
case that records earlier operands' uses with occurrence fan-out suppressed
(new FactAccumulator.suppressOccurrences) and routes only the last operand
through the value path. Sites-layer only; defs/uses/mayDefs byte-identical
(cfg + reaching-defs snapshots unchanged).

* perf(taint): FIFO head-cursor worklist + dedup before chainHops (#2083 review)

Replace queue.shift() (O(N) dequeue) with a strict-FIFO head cursor plus
order-preserving prefix reclamation; FIFO is load-bearing because chainHops
reads the live taints map whose parent/source/viaCall are rewritten
order-sensitively on monotone shrink, so hop determinism is dequeue-order
contingent. Extract findingKey() and dedup-check before chainHops in the
justify branch — already-recorded identities discard their hop chain
(first write wins), so the ancestry walk was pure waste. The else kill
branch is untouched. Findings + hops byte-identical (snapshot unchanged).

* perf(taint): O(1) member-read dedup via composite-key set (#2083 review)

addMemberRead rescanned the whole per-statement sites array per call to
dedup by (object, property, parent) — O(n^2) on member-read-dense
statements. Track a composite-key Set alongside sites for O(1) dedup.
(The require-literal join is already O(sites) with a no-op body on
non-require sites, so no early-exit is needed there.) Behavior identical:
harvest + model-match + taint snapshots unchanged.

* refactor(taint): drop test-only export; source taint caps via emit.ts (#2083 review)

Remove the sanitizerNeutralizes export (its only consumers were two test
assertions — inlined to entry.neutralizes membership). Re-export the
DEFAULT_PDG_MAX_TAINT_* caps from emit.ts and point run.ts at emit.ts, so
the pipeline's taint dependency surface is the single orchestration module
rather than reaching into propagate.ts.

* test(taint): extract the shared TS CFG/taint test harness (#2083 review)

The parse/collectFunctions/cfgOf/cfgsOf/importsFor harness was copied
byte-for-byte across four suites (harvest, model-match, propagate,
taint-emit). Promote it to test/helpers/ts-cfg-harness.ts and import it.
site-safety/reaching-defs carry a structurally different inlined builder
and are left as-is. Pure extraction, no assertion changes.

* test(mcp): harden explain limit-rejection battery (#2083 review)

Add NaN, Infinity, -Infinity, and a numeric string to the out-of-bounds
limit cases — a regression fence over the interpolated LIMIT, confirming
the Number.isInteger guard rejects every non-integer/non-finite/string
input before it reaches the query.
2026-06-12 07:35:09 +01:00
Gergő Magyar
bde340a5b4
feat(cfg): intra-procedural REACHING_DEF data-dependence layer (#2082) (#2160)
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* fix(cfg): route early exits through finally with target-relative threading (#2082 U2)

* feat(cfg): harvest per-statement def/use facts into the side channel (#2082 U1)

* feat(cfg): add reaching-definitions solver with GEN/KILL fixpoint + statement sweep (#2082 U3)

* feat(cfg): persist budgeted REACHING_DEF projection with RepoMeta coherence (#2082 U4)

* test(cfg): REACHING_DEF snapshot, pipeline both-sinks, and cache-seam coverage (#2082 U5)

* bench(cfg): reaching-defs scaling gates — dense-bindings + fact-fanout scenarios (#2082 U6)

* fix(mcp): exclude BasicBlock pseudo-symbols from detect_changes on pdg indexes (#2082 U7)

* style: prettier pass over M2 files

* fix(cfg): review-pass fixes — defKey overflow guard, catch-param block, class defs, intra-statement reads, graceful fact degradation (#2082)

- reaching-defs: STMT_STRIDE 2^16→2^21 + upfront aliasing bail-out; a use
  that shares its statement with a def now also sees the same-statement def
  (assign-and-test idiom was a taint false negative); drop dead posInOrder
- visitor: catch-param def gets its own once-executed block (prepending into
  a loop-header entry re-genned per iteration and killed loop-carried
  redefs); unresolved-label jumps now thread all active finallys; the
  finalizer-threading protocol moved to control-flow-context as shared
  helpers for future language visitors
- harvest: class declarations def their name (was a bogus use in JS, silent
  skip in TS); class-expression names stay internal
- emit: isEmitSafeCfg adds index==position contiguity; fact validation split
  into hasEmitSafeFacts so malformed facts degrade to CFG-only instead of
  dropping the function's whole CFG layer; facts-per-edge multiplier single
  source; lazy top-binding tally; dead solveMs removed
- run-analyze: pdgModeMismatch compares the key union structurally — new
  resolved knobs join the comparison automatically
- mcp: BasicBlock exclusion via id prefix (NULL-name rows of real symbols
  are no longer dropped) + same filter on the BM25 filePath fallback
- bench: rd ratio denominator clamped (gate no longer self-disables at fast
  small-N); PROF-gated pdg timing in run.ts

* test(run-analyze): model the M2 RepoMeta.pdg stamp in resolvePdgConfig defaults

The DEFAULTS constant lacked the maxReachingDefEdgesPerFunction field that
resolvePdgConfig resolves since the M2 stamp landed, failing two strict
toEqual expectations (the CI 'tests' job failures). Models M2 steady-state
equality; the M1-era-stamp upgrade path stays pinned in pdg-mode-flip.test.ts.

Finding P1-4 of review 4471987625 (#2160).

* test(cfg): reassign the shadowing fixture's bindings — fixes prefer-const CI errors

Both withShadowing let bindings now genuinely reassign (s = s + 1 per scope),
clearing the two prefer-const errors that failed quality/lint. Plain const
would change the binding kind the harvest test exercises; reassignment keeps
the let semantics and enriches the reaching-defs facts the snapshot pins
(snapshot + per-binding assertion updated accordingly).

Finding P2-6 of review 4471987625 (#2160).

* fix(cfg): validate entry/exit indices in the emit-safety guard

A corrupted side-channel element with an out-of-range entryIndex passed
isEmitSafeCfg and threw inside the reaching-defs RPO walk — caught by the
per-FILE try/catch, costing every sibling function's REACHING_DEF projection
instead of the one element (and logging a misleading message). entry/exit
join the guard's id-anchor checks.

Finding P3 (entryIndex) of review 4471987625 (#2160).

* fix(cfg): report the def-key stride bail-out as a distinct 'overflow' status

The STMT_STRIDE aliasing guard reused status 'truncated', so the emit warn
misnamed it as the fact-materialization limit (printing an unrelated maxFacts
value, including '(0)' when unlimited) and telemetry conflated the two. A
distinct 'overflow' status gets its own warn naming the actual cause; the
function's CFG layer is explicitly unaffected.

Finding P3 (stride-bail diagnosis) of review 4471987625 (#2160).

* perf(cfg): cache the nearest enclosing scope per node during the prescan

resolve() walked the AST parent chain per identifier — O(expression nesting
depth), quadratic on deeply-chained single-statement expressions in generated
code (not caught by any bench scenario, which scale blocks/bindings, not
expression depth). The prescan already visits every node once, so caching its
innermost scope makes phase-2 resolution O(scope-chain). Behavior-identical;
the parent-chain walk survives as fallback for prescan-unvisited nodes.

Finding P2 (resolve depth walk) of review 4471987625 (#2160).

* fix(cfg): stop harvesting initializer-less var declarators as defs

A bare `var x;` mid-function is hoisted and writes nothing at runtime, but
the harvester recorded a def — fabricating a kill of the live def in the
same block: `x = source(); var x; sink(x)` lost the source→sink fact (a
reaching-defs false negative). Defs now require an initializer for
variable_declaration declarators; let/const genuinely initialize and keep
their def.

Finding P2-5 of review 4471987625 (#2160).

* fix(cfg): unwrap parenthesized/non-null lvalue wrappers before def detection

`(x) += 1` and `(x)++` gated the def on the node type being exactly
'identifier', so the parenthesized form fell to the uses-only branch — the
def (and its kill) silently vanished. Wrappers that don't change the lvalue
(parenthesized_expression, TS non_null_expression) now unwrap at all three
lvalue sites.

Finding P3 (parenthesized lvalues) of review 4471987625 (#2160).

* fix(cfg): conditionally-evaluated defs are MAY-defs — gen without kill

A def inside a short-circuit right operand, ternary arm, logical assignment,
or switch case test was harvested as a must-def; the solver's total kill then
erased the prior def on the not-taken path — a taint false negative on core
idioms (`if (a && (x = clean())) {} sink(x)` lost source→sink;
`cached ?? (cached = load())` likewise). StatementFacts gains an optional
mayDefs field (conditional-context tracking in the harvester); the solver's
per-block GEN carries {set, kills} so a may-def UNIONS into the binding's set
instead of replacing it, in both the transfer and the statement sweep; the
emit fact-guard validates mayDefs indices; switch case tests harvest via the
conditional path.

Finding P1-1 of review 4471987625 (#2160).

* fix(cfg): model labeled statements generically — break keeps its real continuation

A break to a label the visitor didn't model (labeled non-loop block, the
OUTER label of a doubly-labeled construct) routed to EXIT, REMOVING the only
path that kept the pre-jump def live — a reaching-defs false kill the in-code
comment wrongly called sound. Loop/switch frames now carry their full label
LIST (`outer: inner: for` resolves both); a labeled non-loop statement gets
a break-target frame whose target is a synthesized join after the body; an
unlabeled break never matches a block frame; labels compose with finalizer
threading (a labeled break crossing a finally still threads it).

Finding P1-2 of review 4471987625 (#2160).

* fix(cfg): throw edges deliver ALL of a block's defs to the handler

The throw contribution was IN ∪ OUT — entry and final states only. The
intermediate defs of a multi-def coalesced block were invisible to the
handler, though they are exactly what the catch observes when a later
statement throws: `try { x = parse(a); x = normalize(x); } catch { sink(x) }`
lost the parse→sink fact (normalize throwing delivers parse's value). Throw
predecessors now contribute IN(from) ∪ allDefs(from) — a static per-block
all-def-sites map — which subsumes OUT; monotone and deterministic.

Finding P1-3 of review 4471987625 (#2160).
2026-06-11 05:49:39 +01:00
Gergő Magyar
5bf8a17cd5
feat(ingestion): add control-flow-graph layer for TS/JS (#2081) (#2099)
* feat(cfg): language-agnostic CFG construction core (#2081)

U1 of M1 (CFG layer). Plain JSON-serializable CFG data model (BasicBlockData/
CfgEdgeData/FunctionCfg — must survive the worker→main boundary + ParsedFile
store), a CfgBuilder accumulator (leaders→blocks→edges, synthetic ENTRY/EXIT,
idempotent edges), a ControlFlowContext (break/continue/switch + labeled-jump
target stacks), and a TraversalResult ({entry, dangling exits}). AST-agnostic
and unit-tested on the classic control-flow topologies (if/else, while back-edge,
mid-block return, labeled break/continue) the S2 spike validated; reachability
helper backs the R9 property test.

* feat(ingestion): U2 — TS/JS CFG visitor over tree-sitter AST (#2081)

Add the TS/JS CfgVisitor that walks a function's tree-sitter AST and drives
the U1 CfgBuilder to produce a serializable FunctionCfg. One visitor covers
both languages (shared grammar family).

Handles the classic CFG hazards explicitly (R2, R10):
- loops allocate a dedicated loop-exit block so `break` has a concrete target
  before the loop's successor is known; `continue`/back-edge close the loop
  (while, do-while, C-for with init-once + increment-as-continue-target,
  for-in, for-of)
- switch fallthrough falls out naturally: a non-breaking case yields exits we
  wire to the next case as `fallthrough`; a breaking case wires to the switch
  exit via ControlFlowContext
- try/catch/finally: normal completion AND exceptional flow both route through
  finally (post-domination); a conservative exceptional edge models that the
  protected region may raise to its handler (not just explicit `throw`)
- labeled break/continue resolve against the labeled loop's frame
- early return/throw wire to EXIT/handler and terminate their block

19 hazard tests (one per construct) + AC1 10-function fixture; all green.
No change to the committed U1 core or ControlFlowContext.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(ingestion): U3 — worker CFG build + cfgSideChannel + cache coherence (#2081)

Run the CFG visitor in the parse worker (where the AST lives), serialize the
per-function CFG onto a new ParsedFile.cfgSideChannel, and keep it coherent
across the disk-backed store and the warm/durable parse cache (R3, R4).

- gitnexus-shared parsed-file.ts: add `cfgSideChannel?: unknown` as a DISTINCT
  field from captureSideChannel (different producer/consumer/lifecycle; plain
  JSON data — blocks/edges deliberately lack the `nodeId` the store's interning
  reviver keys on, so no mis-interning).
- cfg/types.ts + visitors/typescript.ts: add CfgVisitor.isFunction so the worker
  enumerates functions (and applies the line budget) by a cheap node-type test.
- cfg/collect.ts (new): collectFunctionCfgs walks the tree, builds one CFG per
  function (nested included), applies maxFunctionLines (over-cap = skipped).
- language-provider.ts: add `cfgVisitor?: CfgVisitor<SyntaxNode>` hook;
  typescript.ts attaches it to both the TS and JS providers (shared grammar).
- parse-worker.ts: read pdg + pdgMaxFunctionLines from workerData (read once at
  init — the worker never sees PipelineOptions), gate the build, attach
  cfgSideChannel alongside captureSideChannel.
- parse-cache.ts: bump SCHEMA_BUMP 4→5 (ParsedFile shape changed) and fold the
  pdg flag into computeChunkHash so a pdg-off cached chunk is NOT reused on a
  --pdg run (the #2038-class warm-cache trap). Default path keeps its keys.
- worker-pool.ts + parse-impl.ts + pipeline.ts: thread pdg/pdgMaxFunctionLines
  PipelineOptions → WorkerPoolOptions → workerData, and into the chunk-hash key.

9 boundary tests: collect contract, JSON round-trip identity (no AST leakage),
the pdg cache-key guard, the line-cap skip, and the no-visitor gate. Full CFG
suite (U1+U2+U3) green; build clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(ingestion): U4 — emit BasicBlock + CFG within scope-resolution (#2081)

Emit persisted BasicBlock nodes + CFG edges from each ParsedFile's worker-built
cfgSideChannel, INSIDE scope-resolution's Phase-4 graph emission — the last
point where the worker-built CFGs are loaded (emitParsedFiles carries the
channel; the disk store is cleared right after the orchestrator returns). This
is the architecture the doc-review corrected to: a standalone post-`mro` phase
(the issue's literal subtask) provably reads empty data (KTD1).

- cfg/emit.ts (new): pure emitFileCfgs(graph, cfgs, maxEdgesPerFunction, onWarn).
  BasicBlock id = `BasicBlock:<filePath>:<functionStartLine>:<blockIndex>`
  (KTD3 — funcStart disambiguates blocks across functions in one file; no
  `name` column). CFG edge = CodeRelation type 'CFG' with the edge KIND
  (seq/cond-true/…) in `reason` (kinds can't be their own edge type). Per-
  function edge cap stops at the cap and warns with the dropped count — no
  silent truncation (R6/KTD6).
- run.ts: pdg-gated emit pass over emitParsedFiles after emitPostResolutionEdges
  (store still live); RunScopeResolutionInput gains pdg + pdgMaxEdgesPerFunction.
- phase.ts: thread ctx.options.pdg / pdgMaxEdgesPerFunction into the call.
- pipeline.ts: PipelineOptions.pdgMaxEdgesPerFunction.

6 tests: node/edge shape (KTD3 id, no name, type='CFG', kind in reason),
cross-function id uniqueness, AC2 reachability-from-ENTRY property, the edge
cap's no-silent-truncation contract, and empty-input no-op. Flag-off
byte-identity + full runPipelineFromRepo round-trip land in U7. Build clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(cli): U5 — `--pdg` opt-in plumbing (CLI + .gitnexusrc → both sinks) (#2081)

Expose the CFG/PDG substrate as an opt-in and thread it from CLI/.gitnexusrc to
the single source of truth (PipelineOptions.pdg), which fans out to BOTH sinks
already wired in U3/U4: the worker build gate (workerData.pdg) and the
scope-resolution emit gate. Off by default (R7).

- cli/index.ts: `--pdg` commander flag.
- cli/analyze.ts: AnalyzeOptions.pdg + pass `pdg` into runFullAnalysis options.
- cli/analyze-config.ts: KEY_SPECS `pdg` (boolean) so `.gitnexusrc { "pdg": true }`
  normalizes and a non-boolean value fails closed with GitNexusRcError.
- core/run-analyze.ts: AnalyzeOptions.pdg → runPipelineFromRepo({ pdg }).

(The internal PipelineOptions/WorkerPoolOptions/workerData fields + the
parse-cache key fold landed in U3/U4; this unit adds the user-facing surface.
The budget knobs stay at internal defaults for M1.)

Tests: analyze-config pdg normalization + non-boolean rejection; opt-in.test.ts
covers the CLI/file merge precedence and that pdg perturbs the chunk-dispatch
key. The full worker-build + main-emit round-trip is the U7 integration test.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(ingestion): U7 — CFG acceptance fixtures, parity, end-to-end + docs (#2081)

Acceptance criteria for the M1 CFG layer:
- AC1: a 10-function TS fixture's CFG node/edge set matches a committed snapshot
  (cfg-snapshot.test.ts).
- AC2: every BasicBlock is reachable from its function ENTRY (property test over
  the emitted graph; the fixture has no dead code).
- AC3: hazard fixtures lock the classic-bug coverage — try/throw/finally
  post-domination + labeled break/continue resolution.
- AC4: the existing pipeline-graph-golden test stays byte-identical with --pdg
  off (verified; no UPDATE_GOLDEN), proving the opt-in adds zero default-run
  drift.
- End-to-end (pipeline-pdg.test.ts): runPipelineFromRepo({ pdg: true }) on a
  tiny repo emits BasicBlock nodes + CFG edges with both endpoints present —
  the true both-sinks proof (worker builds → store → scope-resolution emits);
  the default run emits zero.

Docs: CHANGELOG M1 entry, ARCHITECTURE "Optional CFG/PDG emission" subsection
(why emit is in-phase, not post-mro), README CFG language-support note.

Full CFG suite (U1–U7): 56 tests green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(ingestion): drop unused helper in cfg-snapshot test (#2081)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(review): apply ce-code-review autofix feedback (#2081)

Review (10 reviewers) confirmed OFF-path byte-identity (adversarial + golden)
and found defects all within the --pdg path. Fixes:

- P1 same-line BasicBlock id collision: add a start-column disambiguator to
  FunctionCfg + the id (`BasicBlock:<file>:<line>:<col>:<idx>`) so two functions
  sharing a start line no longer collide under first-writer-wins addNode.
- P1 worker crash-cascade: per-file try/catch around collectFunctionCfgs so a
  CFG-build throw cannot escape to the language-group catch and silently drop
  every remaining file in the group.
- P2 edge-cap drop now logs unconditionally (input.onWarn is validator-gated/
  silent in prod) — upholds the no-silent-truncation guarantee.
- P2 Array.isArray guard before the cfgSideChannel cast in run.ts.
- P2 maxFunctionLines default: worker applies DEFAULT_PDG_MAX_FUNCTION_LINES=2000
  when unset; caps forwarded through run-analyze AnalyzeOptions (closes the
  server-path drop).
- P3 README duplicate paragraph removed; `0`-vs-default docstrings corrected;
  CLI --pdg flag made language-neutral; reachableBlocks JSDoc corrected.
- Documented the break-through-finally + stacked-label CFG limitations.
- Tests: same-line id-collision regression, standalone throw→EXIT, dead-code-
  after-return, async/generator/method coverage, strengthened labeled-continue.

Refuted: the HTTP-500 getNodeQuery finding — M0 already shipped the BasicBlock
branch + name-floor (R12/web-safety handled).

CFG + analyze-config suites: 95 tests green; golden parity (AC4) byte-identical.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* perf(ingestion): benchmark CFG construction + O(n) block-text accumulation (#2081)

Closes the M1 review's requires_verification perf gap ("no benchmark for
collectFunctionCfgs; a wall-time + cfgSideChannel byte-size regression gate
would catch the extendBlock concatenation before kernel scale").

- bench/cfg/measure.mjs (new): build-free tsx harness timing collectFunctionCfgs
  (parse once, reuse the tree) across three scaling scenarios — straight-line
  (extendBlock path), many-functions (collect walk), branchy (block/edge growth)
  — at 500→2000. Reports a wall-time scaling ratio AND a cfgSideChannel
  byte-size ratio, plus an order-independent sha256 over the emitted blocks/edges
  as the behavior gate. `--check` compares both ratios + the fingerprint against
  bench/cfg/baselines.json; mirrors the scope-capture / python-scope harnesses.
- .github/workflows/ci-tests.yml: run the gate on every test job (build-free,
  alongside the existing scope-capture guards) so an O(n^2) re-regression fails CI.
- cfg-builder.ts: structural fix for the one real hotspot the bench surfaced —
  accumulate basic-block text as fragments joined once in finish(), instead of
  concatenating onto a growing string per coalesced statement (O(n^2) → O(n)).
  Behavior-identical (the CFG fingerprint + the AC1 snapshot are unchanged).

Measured (post-fix): time ratios straight-line ~1.3, many-functions ~1.0,
branchy ~1.1 (all sub-quadratic; a true O(n^2) would be ~4.0). cfgSideChannel
bytes scale linearly (~1.0-1.04). 60 CFG tests green; build clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* perf(ingestion): add memory + disk growth gates to the CFG benchmark (#2081)

Extend bench/cfg/measure.mjs beyond wall-time to the two other scalability
dimensions that matter at kernel scale:

- DISK growth: utf8 byte size of the serialized cfgSideChannel — exactly what a
  --pdg run writes onto every ParsedFile shard (durable store + parse cache).
- MEMORY growth: retained JS heap of the cfgSideChannel payload, measured by the
  release-delta method (heap held minus heap after dropping it) — robust to
  pre-existing garbage and dead-stable run-to-run. Needs `node --expose-gc`;
  without it the heap metric is null and its gate is skipped (local runs still
  work). ci-tests.yml now passes --expose-gc so the heap gate runs in CI.

Both gated on linear scaling in baselines.json (disk_bytes_budget / heap_budget
1.2-1.3). Measured: disk ~1.0-1.04, retained heap ~0.87-1.0 — both linear
(~1KB/function each; ~2MB heap / 1.6MB disk at 2000 functions, --pdg only).
Bumped REPS 7->15 to stabilize the noisier time signal and widened the coarse
time tripwire budgets (the disk/heap gates carry the tight regression detection).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(ingestion): address tri-review + CFG-expert findings (#2081)

Corroborated findings from the tri-review (Codex + CE personas + GitNexus swarm
+ a CFG/program-analysis domain-expert lane). The OFF-path stays byte-identical;
all fixes are within the --pdg path or the benchmark.

- [Codex+CFG-expert] Exceptional `throw` edges now wire EVERY block in a try's
  protected region to the handler, not just the body ENTRY. A branched try body
  (`try { if (x) { use(t); } } catch`) previously left interior blocks with no
  path to `catch` — a taint false-negative into the handler for the M2 PDG pass.
- [Codex+CFG-expert] An unresolved labeled jump (a stacked outer label or a
  labeled non-loop block) now routes to the function EXIT instead of leaving a
  dangling sink — restores the single-exit invariant post-dominator/PDG
  computation needs.
- [Codex] computeChunkHash now folds pdgMaxFunctionLines/pdgMaxEdgesPerFunction
  into the chunk key (not just the pdg boolean), so a warm cache built under one
  cap is never served to a run with a different cap (#2038 class, extended to
  the budgets). Adds PdgCacheKey; boolean form kept for back-compat.
- [perf] visitTry resolves catch/finally in a single namedChild pass (the double
  `namedChildren.find` allocated two throwaway arrays).
- [adversarial] The bench `straight-line` scenario now runs at 2000->8000:
  output is a constant 4 blocks so disk/heap can't see the concat path, and at
  the old N a genuine O(n²) was masked by V8 cons-strings. Verified at the new N:
  the array-join impl ~1.0, a rope-optimized `+=` ~1.0 (correctly not flagged),
  a real O(n²) (re-join-every-append) ~3.8 — budget tightened 2.0->1.5.
- [adversarial+Codex] The bench `--check` now FAILS LOUDLY when run without
  `--expose-gc` instead of silently skipping the retained-heap gate.
- Doc: re-labeled the finally-bypass as a SOUNDNESS (false-negative) limitation
  tracked for M2, not mere "precision."

3 new regression tests (branched-try interior→handler, stacked-label→EXIT,
cap-fold key). 99 CFG tests pass; build clean; bench gate green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(parse-cache): clarify that SCHEMA_BUMP still invalidates caches once (#2099 F6)

The computeChunkHash comment claimed pdg-off warm caches "survive this
change untouched" — true for the key FORMAT, but misleading as an
upgrade-behavior promise: SCHEMA_BUMP 4→5 changes PARSE_CACHE_VERSION
and both stores hard-invalidate on it. Separate the two facts so the
next cache change isn't reasoned about from a false premise.

Review finding F6 (P3) of PR #2099 tri-review.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): correct for-loop back-edge kinds when no increment clause (#2099 F5)

A for with a body but no increment emitted an unconditional
header→header 'loop-back' self-edge (a path that never executes the
body) while the real back-edge body→header was labeled 'seq'. Any
consumer identifying loops via reason='loop-back' picked the phantom
edge and excluded the body from the natural loop.

Gate the self-edge on the body being absent (the one case where the
header genuinely re-tests itself) and carry 'loop-back' on the body's
exits when they ARE the back-edge, matching visitWhile/visitForIn.

Review finding F5 (P3) of PR #2099 tri-review.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): treat an empty catch clause as a real handler (#2099 F2)

visitTry keyed handler semantics off the traversal result — null for an
empty body, since visitSeq([]) returns null — instead of the syntactic
clause. An empty `catch {}` was therefore treated as NO catch: the
swallowed exception escaped to the outer handler/EXIT, the no-catch
re-propagation misfired past finally, and code after a try whose body
always throws became unreachable from ENTRY — a hard false-negative
source for the M2 taint pass, on an extremely common pattern.

Synthesize one empty block spanning the clause (entry == sole exit)
when the catch body traverses to null, before the protected region is
walked. Exception flow lands in it and rejoins the normal continuation;
all downstream wiring (handler selection, finally routing, the !catchRes
re-propagation gate) operates on the syntactically-correct shape.

Review finding F2 (P2, reproduced) of PR #2099 tri-review.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): guard CFG emission per element, not just per outer array (#2099 F4)

The cfgSideChannel guard checked only Array.isArray before casting to
FunctionCfg[] — its own comment promised a wrong-shape value would
'skip emission, not throw a TypeError mid-graph-build', but a malformed
ELEMENT sailed through. Worse, the obvious-looking failure shape never
throws at all: emitFileCfgs string-templates any edge endpoint into the
BasicBlock id and graph inserts are no-throw, so a non-integer endpoint
silently became a dangling 'BasicBlock:…:undefined' edge that degrades
the DB rel-pair COPY to row-by-row fallback inserts much later.

Layered fix matching house precedents (parsedfile-store reviver,
worker-side per-file catch): a per-element shape+content predicate
(arrays + integer edge endpoints) that warns and skips malformed
elements while valid siblings still emit, plus a per-file try/catch
backstop for shapes that genuinely throw (e.g. a null inside blocks).

Review finding F4 (P3) of PR #2099 tri-review.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(parse-cache): drop emit-time edge cap from the pdg chunk key (#2099 F3)

pdgMaxEdgesPerFunction is applied exclusively in emitFileCfgs during
scope-resolution on the main thread — the worker never receives it
(workerData carries only pdg + pdgMaxFunctionLines), so the cached
worker output is byte-identical across cap values. Folding it into the
chunk key (added by a prior review round) only converted a free knob
into a repo-sized cost: every cap change forced a full re-parse and a
durable-store rewrite of unchanged data.

Keep pdg + maxFunctionLines (genuinely worker-visible, shape the cached
cfgSideChannel) and document the classification test in the PdgCacheKey
doc comment so the next option gets sorted deliberately: worker-shard
inputs go in this key; persisted-graph-only inputs belong in the
RepoMeta pdg stamp (F1). Chunks written under the old ns string miss
once and prune — no migration needed.

Review finding F3 (P2) of PR #2099 tri-review.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(analyze): record pdg config in RepoMeta; force full writeback on mode flip (#2099 F1)

Running --pdg against an already-indexed repo silently persisted ~zero
CFG: incremental eligibility had no pdg term, RepoMeta recorded no
mode, and extractChangedSubgraph keeps only changed-file nodes — on a
no-change --pdg re-run every freshly built BasicBlock was dropped from
the written subgraph ('Incremental: changed=0', run succeeds, zero
rows). The converse flip left zombie mixed-coverage blocks only --force
could clean. Worse, a clean-tree flip hit the alreadyUpToDate fast path
and never ran the pipeline at all.

- RepoMeta gains an additive-optional pdg stamp ({maxFunctionLines,
  maxEdgesPerFunction}, resolved values; absent ≡ pdg-off, which covers
  every legacy meta). No INCREMENTAL_SCHEMA_VERSION bump — that would
  force a one-time full rebuild for everyone. The end-of-run meta is a
  fresh literal, so omitting the field on a pdg-off run is what clears
  the stamp after an on→off flip.
- pdgModeMismatch (pure, exported) compares the resolved triple; the
  flip check sits before the fast path and always logs its notice (not
  gated on options.force — --skills implies force with no message of
  its own), naming the .gitnexusrc pdg key that pins the mode.
- The full-rebuild branch now writes the incrementalInProgress dirty
  flag (toWriteCount: 0 sentinel) before the wipe whenever a prior meta
  exists, mirroring the incremental branch. This closes the crash
  window where a rebuild dying between the bulk load and saveMeta left
  meta/DB inconsistent and the fast path certified zombie (or missing)
  CFG rows indefinitely — and incidentally closes the same pre-existing
  hole for user --force runs. Recovery log reworded accordingly.

Tests: pdg-mode-flip.test.ts (real git + LadybugDB; primary assertion
is a direct BasicBlock table count — meta.stats aggregates
nondeterministic Community/Process rows) covering off→on, steady-state
fast path, on→off zombie cleanup, cap-change rebuild, and dirty-flag +
flip composition; pure-helper tests for default resolution and the
0=unlimited carve-out.

Review finding F1 (P1) of PR #2099 tri-review.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-10 19:26:45 +01:00