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Gergő Magyar
d540b00184
fix(check): stop reporting erased and deferred imports as initialization cycles (#2934)
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Gergő Magyar
18bc51dfd2
perf(import-resolvers): index every scanning resolver, consolidate the memo, gate every registered language (#2911)
* perf(import-resolvers): build buildSuffixIndex's dirMap lazily (#2903)

`buildSuffixIndex` eagerly built three maps. `dirMap` is the array-valued one —
one entry per directory suffix per file, so O(files x depth) in entries and
array churn — and only four call sites ever read it, all via `getFilesInDir`:
`import-resolvers/{php,csharp,jvm}.ts` and `import-resolvers/configs/python.ts`.

Ruby (through workspace-file-index), the TypeScript scope resolver, Vue's
import-target and the include-extractor never ask a directory question, and
built it anyway. Since #2880 these indexes are retained for a whole resolution
pass rather than rebuilt per import, so that waste is now resident memory.

Deferring it to the first `getFilesInDir` call is behaviour-identical — same
key, same descending-suffix order, same per-bucket push order, same
`substring(lastIndexOf('.'))` extension clamp. The builder assigns the MAP on
completion, so a repeated miss cannot rebuild it.

Measured on `buildSuffixIndex` alone, 32k paths, index built and
`getFilesInDir` never called:

  C# layout, 13 segments   79,018,680 -> 66,580,488 B   -15.74%
  Ruby layout, 11 segments 60,752,792 -> 48,656,856 B   -19.91%

and on the whole retained WorkspaceFileIndex the bench measures:

  csharp 32k  73.62 -> 61.76 MiB   ruby 32k  55.26 -> 43.69 MiB

When `getFilesInDir` IS called the footprint is unchanged, so the deferral is
never a loss. No new retention: all five construction sites already hold both
input arrays alive beside the index.

The laziness is pinned structurally rather than by timing. The test's corpus is
a `string[]` whose elements are accessor properties, so an indexed read is
observable and the read count IS the pass count: 14 after construction, still
14 after any number of get/getInsensitive, 28 after the first `getFilesInDir`,
28 after five more. Memoizing the decision instead of the map would read 42.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Co58j4au9JLf8dmJpwdF9B

* perf(php): resolve imports from a per-run index, not a scan per import (#2901)

PHP was the last language whose import resolution scanned the workspace per
import. Both `resolvePhpImportTarget` and `resolvePhpImportTargetInternal`
materialized two full arrays from the Set on every call, then passed
`undefined` as the `index` argument — so `resolvePhpImportInternal` fell
through to `suffixResolve`'s linear `findIndex`, once per extension per path
part. Measured at 20,000 files: 96.40 ms per import.

**Handing it the shared SuffixIndex would have moved IMPORTS edges.** All three
index-fed sites answer a different question than the scan they short-circuit,
each found by differential with a concrete witness:

  1. `getInsensitive` — the scan leg is `allFiles.has(path)`, exact whole-path
     with no case-insensitive counterpart; the shared index answers a ci SUFFIX
     probe.
  2. `getFilesInDir` — the scan is root-anchored `startsWith(nsDir + '/')`;
     `dirMap` is keyed on every directory SUFFIX, so a vendor copy can win.
  3. `suffixResolve` — the scan's `endsWith('/' + S)` matches only a PROPER
     suffix; `buildSuffixIndex` indexes j=0, so a root-level `Foo.php` starts
     resolving `use Foo` where it returned null.
  3b. the scan's `endsWith(p) || lower.endsWith(lower(p))` has a second
     disjunct that subsumes the first, so it is purely first-in-Set-order and
     case-insensitive; `get(S) || getInsensitive(S)` lets a case-exact hit
     anywhere beat an earlier ci hit.

So this is not Ruby's #2880 shape. Both sites take `getWorkspaceFileIndex` for
the memoized arrays and hand the internal resolver a PARITY `SuffixIndex`
memoized on the same Set identity: `getInsensitive` disabled, `get`
implementing the scan's real rule via the shared ci lookup plus one O(files)
whole-path correction map, `getFilesInDir` root-anchored in Set order.

  no composer.json    96.40 -> 0.036 ms/import steady state
  with composer.json 100.19 -> 0.068 ms/import steady state

Also closes PHP's last per-import traversal, in `import-resolvers/php.ts`: its
namespace-directory scan ran whenever `getFilesInDir` came back EMPTY, not
merely when no index was supplied — despite the comment above it claiming
"only when SuffixIndex unavailable". An empty bucket is already the answer, so
the scan could only confirm it, at one full pass per import whose namespace
matches a PSR-4 prefix but whose directory has no direct `.php` child
(measured 11 traversals for 10 imports; now 1). Moving it into the `else` is
safe because the bucket is a SUPERSET of what the scan finds — a root-anchored
direct child `nsDir/<x>.php` has its directory exactly equal to `nsDir`, and a
directory is always one of its own suffixes, so both index shapes contain it.

Nine mutations of the new code are caught, including M1 "pass the raw shared
index" (the naive fix) at 23 arms. The adapter guard reads 600 instead of 1
under a defensive `new Set(allFilePaths)` — the #1918 P1 hazard the unit
differential is structurally blind to.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Co58j4au9JLf8dmJpwdF9B

* perf(java): index import resolution instead of scanning per import (#2908)

Java scanned the whole workspace twice per import: once for the three-tier
direct match, and again INSIDE the progressive prefix-stripping loop — so a
single unresolvable import cost one full pass per stripped segment. No WeakMap,
no index, and it is registered in `SCOPE_RESOLVERS`, so it ran in production.

This is byte-for-byte the C# shape #2878 fixed, so Java now reads the same
machinery: `getWorkspaceFileIndex` for `normToRaw` + the segment-suffix index,
and a Java-owned `PackageDirIndex` WeakMap over `buildPackageDirIndex(_, n =>
n.endsWith('.java'))` read through `firstFileDirectlyInPkgDir`. Structure
mirrors C#'s `narrowContext` / `resolveDirectMatch` /
`resolveByProgressiveStripping`.

  20k files, 256 imports, 7-in-8 unresolvable:  8.05 -> 0.62 ms/import
  steady state once the index is built:         0.0036 ms/import

Tie-breaks preserved, and Java's are NOT identical to C#'s:

  - tier 1 `break`s on the exact match, so an exact whole-path hit wins even
    when a suffix or directory-child hit came earlier in iteration order —
    hence `normToRaw.get` before `index.get`, which conflates them;
  - the stripping loop instead returns at the FIRST hit of `f === tailFile ||
    f.endsWith('/' + tailFile)` and only yields its directory child after the
    scan completes, so the conflated `index.get` is the correct lookup THERE.
    Applying tier 1's exact-wins rule inside the loop is a real behaviour
    change (mutation M6);
  - `.*` wildcard stripping stays ahead of everything;
  - `firstFileDirectlyInPkgDir` reproduces Java's at-root/at-nested predicate
    exactly, including the first-`indexOf` rule — proved algebraically rather
    than assumed: the `atRoot` branch matches iff `dir === pathLike`, which is
    `D.indexOf(P) === 0 === D.length - P.length`, and the `atNested` branch's
    first occurrence in `f` is the first occurrence in `D` shifted by one.

Six mutations are caught; a seventh (swapping the two index builds) is a true
equivalence and is recorded as such. Hand-derivation also corrected four cases
where the legacy code resolves and I had predicted null — including
`java.util.List` reaching a local `util/List.java`, because Java has no
in-repo-namespace gate like C#'s #1881. That is preserved here and filed
separately as #2910; the parity test pins it so the fix is visible.

The adapter guard reads 800 instead of 2 under a defensive
`new Set(allFilePaths)`. Two traversals is correct: the workspace index and the
package-dir index are separate WeakMaps and each iterates the Set once, the
same accounting as C#.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Co58j4au9JLf8dmJpwdF9B

* perf(cobol): index COPY resolution instead of two scans per statement (#2908)

`cobolScopeResolver.resolveImportTarget` ran two full workspace scans per
`COPY`, each calling `path.extname` + `path.basename` + `.toUpperCase()` on
every entry: tier 1 over `.cpy`/`.copybook`, tier 2 over `.cbl`/`.cob`/
`.cobol`. No WeakMap, no index, and registered in `SCOPE_RESOLVERS`.

Two uppercased-basename maps, one per tier, filled in a SINGLE pass over the
Set and memoized on Set identity. Lookup is
`copybooks.get(upper) ?? sources.get(upper) ?? null`.

  20k files, 500 COPY operands:  3879-4082 -> 10.5-11.7 us/import  (~350-369x)
  steady state once built:       0.253 us/import

Tie-breaks preserved:

  - TIER ORDER. A `.cpy` match beats a `.cbl` match even when the source file
    appears EARLIER in Set-iteration order. This is the one a naive
    single-map rewrite silently breaks, so it gets its own fixture.
  - Within a tier, first in Set-iteration order wins (`if (!tier.has(...))`,
    mirroring the scans' first-match return).
  - The key is built with the identical call sequence,
    `basename(fp, extname(fp).toLowerCase()).toUpperCase()`, so `Foo.CPY` still
    keys under `FOO.CPY` rather than `FOO`.
  - `path` stays in the loop rather than hand-rolled `/`-slicing, so backslash
    handling is unchanged on every platform — pinned by a `dir\sub\BOOK.cpy`
    case.

All six mutations are caught: collapsing the tiers, within-tier last-wins,
dropping the target uppercase, dropping the extension lowercase, hand-rolled
slicing, and the adapter's defensive copy. The first five are caught by the
differential and are invisible to the adapter guard; the sixth is the reverse,
which is the layering working as intended — the guard reads 600 instead of 1.

`COBOL_SOURCE_EXTENSIONS` was being re-allocated on every call; hoisted to
module scope beside `COPYBOOK_EXTENSIONS`.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Co58j4au9JLf8dmJpwdF9B

* perf(csharp): index the csproj leg's namespace-directory scan (#2902)

#2878 moved C#'s no-csproj leg onto memoized indexes; the csproj leg kept a
per-import full scan in `resolveCSharpImportInternal` step 3, measured at
~1.10 ms per import at 50,000 `.cs` files.

**The fix the issue proposed would have moved edges.** It suggested skipping
the fallback when an exhaustive index is available, on the assumption that
step 2's `getFilesInDir` answers the same question. It does not: step 2's
`dirMap` is keyed on segment-aligned directory suffixes, while step 3's
`normalized.indexOf(dirPrefix + '/')` is an UNANCHORED substring match, so
step 3 finds a strict superset — and it runs only when step 2 came back empty,
so those extra hits are observable, not shadowed:

  dirPrefix 'ubModels'  step 2 []  step 3 ['src/SubModels/Widget.cs']
  dirPrefix 'rc/Models' step 2 []  step 3 src/Models/* AND vendor/mysrc/Models/*

So the predicate is kept byte-for-byte and made fast instead. It depends only
on the file's directory (the needle ends with `/`, so every occurrence lies
wholly inside `D + '/'`), which reduces to the `package-dir-index` formula
minus the anchoring leading slash. `PackageDirIndex` itself cannot be reused
for the same reason — its matcher is anchored.

The index is memoized on the `normalizedFileList` array identity and built
lazily at the point step 3 is first reached, so BCL usings — which `continue`
out at the root-namespace gate — never pay for it. Candidates come from an
exact last-segment bucket when `dirPrefix` contains a slash, a last-segment
key sweep when it does not, and `singleSegmentDirs` when it is empty.
Positions rather than paths, merged and sorted when several directories match,
so file-list order survives.

  App.Missing @ {App, src}  1103.0 -> 7.6 us   (145x, and flat in file count:
                                                7.3 @10k, 7.6 @50k, 8.4 @200k)
  App.Missing @ {App, ''}    626.7 -> 108.5 us
  App @ {App, ''}           1077.9 -> 2.0 us   (539x)
  App.Ns8 @ {App, src}         0.6 -> 0.6 us   (step-2 hit, untouched)

`relative === ''` is preserved exactly, including the no-`projectDir` case
where the needle is a bare `/` and the answer is "every `.cs` whose directory
has no slash of its own" — `getFilesInDir('', '.cs')` cannot answer that over
repo-relative paths, so it has its own arm.

13 of 14 mutations are caught, including M1, the naive skip-when-indexed
cleanup, at 9 arms. The survivor drops the empty-prefix fast path and is a
true equivalence. M9 initially survived and exposed a real corpus gap — no
non-`.cs` file lived inside a directory — now covered.

The remaining non-constant term is the slash-free sweep, O(distinct last
segments): 456 us at 200k files on a unique-name layout, but 7.9 us on a
`SrcN/Models` layout, which is how C# repos are actually laid out. Closing the
unique-name case needs a character-suffix map over segments — the
O(files x depth) memory shape `package-dir-index.ts` cites #2649 to avoid — so
it is documented in the code as a design change rather than tuned here.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Co58j4au9JLf8dmJpwdF9B

* test(scope-resolution): assert index reuse for every registered language (#2909)

Index reuse was asserted by nine hand-written per-language files, so the
guarantee existed exactly for the languages someone remembered — and #2908 is
the proof that is not good enough: Java and COBOL were registered, quadratic
and unguarded until this branch. `resolveImportTarget` is a required member of
`ScopeResolver` with one signature and 16 registrations, so "calling it N times
against a stable `allFilePaths` must not traverse the set N times" is a
property of the CONTRACT.

`import-target-index-reuse.contract.test.ts` drives every entry of
`SCOPE_RESOLVERS`, modelled on `construction-syntax-wiring.test.ts` — the
established shape here for a property plus a justified inventory. Measured
counts, all memoized:

  c 1  cobol 1  cpp 1  csharp 2  dart 1  go 1  java 2  javascript 2
  kotlin 1  php 1  python 1  ruby 1  rust 0  swift 1  typescript 2  vue 2

**`KNOWN_UNINDEXED` is empty.** The audit that produced it also cleared C, C++,
Rust, Swift, TypeScript, Vue and JavaScript by hand — Rust's memo lives in
`qualified-call.ts::moduleIndexFor`, C's and Swift's loops are inside their
WeakMap builders. The empty map stays as a mechanism: a 17th language cannot
opt out silently, and the inventory arm fails when a registered resolver has no
fixture.

Two things the assertion had to get right:
  - it is `scans(200) === scans(2)`, not `scans === 1`. Per-language counts
    legitimately differ (C# and Java build two indexes), and comparing two
    counts needs no per-language expected value.
  - Rust legitimately scans ZERO times — it answers every leg with
    `allFilePaths.has(candidate)` probes — so the floor is a per-language
    `minimumScans`, 1 for fifteen languages and 0 for Rust with the reason on
    the interface. Paired with a `hitTarget` that must resolve non-null, so the
    property cannot pass vacuously on a resolver that stopped answering.
Miss targets are distinct per import, which defeats the TS/JS/Vue per-target
`resolveCache`.

Also unifies the instrument. Kotlin and Python counted index BUILDS from
production; the other seven count traversals of a `CountingSet`. The build
counter is strictly weaker — a scan added BESIDE a reused index moves no build
count, which is exactly the mutation `baselines.json` `_blind_spot` records as
invisible to every timing arm — and it costs two production modules that ship
in the bundle purely for tests, holding module-global state every test must
`reset()`. Both guards migrate to `CountingSet`, and
`languages/{kotlin,python}/index-stats.ts` plus both call sites are gone, for
-59 lines of shipped source.

(Mechanical note: the two `index-stats.ts` file deletions appear in the #2901
commit rather than this one. They were staged with `git rm` while a concurrent
commit swept the index. The final tree is correct; only that attribution is
off, and rewriting a sibling commit to move them was not worth the risk.)

Coverage went up in the swap: Kotlin's old "rebuilds when the file set is a
different object" arm (3 sets, 3 builds) would have PASSED under a defensive
adapter copy. Its replacement fails, as do all six arms across the two files.

Verified by mutation: `new Set(allFilePaths)` inserted into the kotlin, python
and go adapters fails exactly those three and no others —
`python: 200 imports cost 201 traversals, 2 cost 3`.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Co58j4au9JLf8dmJpwdF9B

* test(import-target): gate the four newly-indexed resolvers, retighten heap

The bench covered go/csharp/dart/ruby/kotlin. The four resolvers indexed on
this branch shipped unmeasured, and #2903's memory win was not locked in.

**php, java and cobol join the shared corpus**, each with the two load-bearing
properties the header requires: imports scale with file count, and most imports
MISS so the full cascade runs (resolve rates php 36.0%, java 34.4%,
cobol 36.0%). Java's miss families were measured rather than assumed, since it
has no in-repo-namespace gate (#2910): `java.*` 1041 imports and
`com.google.*` 1006, both resolving 0. COBOL's collide layout repeats a
bookname across BOTH extension tiers, so it reaches the copybook-over-source
tie-break rather than only the basename map.

**`csharp_csproj` is a sixth LANGS entry**, not a new arm dimension — an entry
needs five small additions and inherits all five arms and all seven gates,
where a context axis would have to be threaded through `buildRepo`,
`resolveAll`, `identityPass`, the report shape and every gate. `buildFiles`
aliases it to `csharp`, so the two share one corpus by construction and cannot
drift. Two configs (`{App, 'src'}`, `{Lib, ''}`) produce all three `dirPrefix`
shapes — slashed, slash-free and empty — in five arms instead of ten:

  App.Ns{d}      30.6%  src/Ns{d}        step 2 hit
  App.Missing{n} 25.5%  src/Missing{n}   step 3, last-segment bucket
  Lib            14.0%  (empty)          step 3, singleSegmentDirs
  Lib.Missing{n} 12.0%  Missing{n}       step 3, KEY SWEEP — the one
                                         non-constant path
  BCL / Ghost    12.4%  —                root-namespace-gate control

**2221 of 3200 imports reach the indexed leg**, only 12.4% `continue` out. What
that arm pins is stated plainly rather than overclaimed: step 3 answers null
for all 2221 here (the hits land at step 2), so it gates that leg's COST and
its null answers; its positive tie-breaks stay pinned by the unit parity test.

**Heap ceilings retightened.** #2903 dropped the measured figures, leaving the
1.5x ceilings at ~1.9x — a straight revert to the old size would have passed:

  csharp 116,000,000 -> 98,000,000 B   (measured 61.76 MiB)
  ruby    87,000,000 -> 69,000,000 B   (measured 43.69 MiB)
  php    new 106,000,000 B             (measured 67.29 MiB)
  java   new 154,000,000 B             (measured 97.32 MiB, the largest in the
                                        file — Maven layout is 18 segments)

php and java are gated because both retained NOTHING across imports at BASE and
now retain the O(files x depth) suffix index — the same argument that gates C#.
cobol is not: two `Map<basename, path>`, O(files) with no depth term, and its
retained delta does not clear measurement noise, so a ceiling would gate
nothing. `csharp_csproj` is not: same corpus, same index, a duplicate number —
its one distinguishing footprint, the lazily-built `dirMap` its `getFilesInDir`
forces back, is measured at +20.8% and recorded as a residual instead, because
gating it would licence eager-dirMap everywhere.

csharp's `depth_ratio` also fell 3.318 -> 2.31 (the no-csproj leg never asks a
directory question, so the deep arm stopped paying an eager dirMap build).
Budget 5 -> 3.5, restoring the file's 1.5x convention — and `_arms_note` says
plainly that 3.5 does NOT lock that win in, because locking it needs ~2.9,
which is 1.25x over a 1.05x spread and the kind of tightening `_triage` warns
buys flake rather than signal.

All five pre-existing languages are byte-identical: 25 cells x 5 fields = 125
values, 0 mismatches. The new arms were proven live by a doctored baseline
(cobol ceiling 0.01, php heap 1000 B, java resolved 999) producing three
correctly-worded failures and exit 1.

Wall-clock 10.9 -> 26.1 s, php and csharp_csproj ~11 s of it — both cascades
end in `suffixResolve`'s ~50-extension probe, and both gate the two largest
wins on this branch, so neither is a candidate to drop.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Co58j4au9JLf8dmJpwdF9B

* perf(javascript): build the suffix index JS resolution never had

JavaScript's `PassCache` was TypeScript's minus one field: `index`. So JS
called the shared `resolveTsTarget` with `ctx.index === undefined`, and
`import-resolvers/standard.ts` fell through to `suffixResolve`'s linear
`findIndex` — scanning the materialized path list once per extension (~39)
per path part, per import.

  2000 files   6448.9 -> 28.5 us/import   (TypeScript: 25.0)
  8000 files  25972.6 -> 27.4 us/import   (TypeScript: 27.0)

Per-import scaling over 4x the files: 4.12x -> 1.09x.

**Every instrument on this branch was blind to it.** `CountingSet` counts
traversals of the Set; this walked the array the adapter had already
materialized — the blind spot `counting-file-set.ts` documents in its own
header and `baselines.json` records under `_blind_spot`. Under mutation M1,
which drops `index` and reproduces the shipped defect exactly, the sixteen-
language contract test stays GREEN for javascript, because the pass cache is
still reused and `files.scans` reads 2 either way. Two new arms do catch it: a
`suffixResolve` linear-branch counter that runs the legacy adapter first as its
control (135 entries legacy, 0 now), and a mock-free behavioural assertion that
a repo-root module resolves by bare specifier.

Adding an index moves output, exactly as it did for PHP in #2901, so it was
characterized rather than assumed — 211,200 pairs (400 corpora x 3 importers x
176 targets) plus 184 hand cases. **Two classes move and there is no third:**

  A  null -> repo-root file (108)   `require('config')` with root `config.js`.
     The scan tests `endsWith('/' + suffix)`, so a path with no slash has no
     proper suffix and was unreachable through that leg — while `./config`
     from the root already resolved via the exact `Set.has` branch. JS was
     internally inconsistent.
  B  file -> different file (5679)  `import 'app/main'` was resolving to
     `node_modules/dep0/lib/main.js`; the scan skipped the whole-path candidate
     at the 2-segment suffix and fell through to the 1-segment `/main.js`,
     taking the first such file in Set order.
  C  hit -> null                     ZERO, and impossible: proper-suffix keys
     are a subset of the index's keys.

Both moved classes are JS being wrong. **JS-new agrees with TypeScript on all
211,200 pairs and every corpus case, 0 disagreements** — which is the intended
design, since JS delegates to the TS resolver and differed only by this field.

Also swaps the single-slot `let cached: PassCache | null` in JS, TS and Vue for
a module-level `WeakMap`, matching every other language. Two alternating file
sets rebuilt everything on every call: 12.0 -> 1438.2 ms at 4000 files x 400
imports (120x); after, 11.0 -> 15.7 ms. This is LATENT, not live —
`pipeline/run.ts:673` builds one Set per provider pass and the three are
separate providers — but it is why these were the only languages that could not
carry the standard distinct-set guard. They can now: the arm fails on HEAD for
all three (`expected 42 to be 2`) and passes after.

Six mutations caught, including a global `resolveCache` (M5), which needed a
new arm — `expectDistinctFileSetsGetOwnIndex` builds two IDENTICAL corpora, so
a stale answer carried between them is also the right answer.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Co58j4au9JLf8dmJpwdF9B

* refactor(ingestion): one per-file-set memo primitive, twenty-one call sites

Every language that indexes its import resolution hand-rolled the same memo:
declare a module-level `WeakMap` keyed on the file-set object, `get`,
`if undefined` build and `set`, return. One concept, written twenty-one times,
and this branch had just added five more.

`import-resolvers/per-file-set.ts` exports it once:

    perFileSet<K extends object, T extends object>(build: (key: K) => T): (key: K) => T

Two decisions, both recorded in the file. `T extends object` rather than
`has`-then-`get`: `WeakMap.get` returning `undefined` cannot distinguish "not
built" from "built as undefined", and the `has` form needs a cast or a non-null
assertion, both banned here — the constraint makes the ambiguous case
unrepresentable instead, and a future caller wanting `string | null` gets a
compile error pointing at the decision. A throwing build stores nothing and
runs again next call, so failures are not memoized and a half-filled index is
never published — inert for these pure builders, and the safer direction.

`K extends object` rather than `ReadonlySet<string>` is what lets C#'s
`readonly string[]`-keyed cache share the helper.

Twenty-one sites migrated across `import-resolvers/` and fifteen languages.
Every existing doc comment was re-homed onto the new call rather than deleted —
several record real invariants (the Set-identity contract, the #1918
pass-through rule, why Rust's memo lives on a different hook).

TypeScript, JavaScript and Vue additionally had byte-identical `PassCache`
interfaces and builders. `import-resolvers/pass-cache.ts` now holds the one
builder, taking a single argument — every difference the three have lives in
the CONSUMER (`tsconfigPaths`, the extension list), not the builder. The
builder is shared, the memo deliberately is not: each adapter keeps its own
`perFileSet`, hence its own index and its own `resolveCache`, because the three
disagree about what a specifier resolves to and one shared cache would hand a
language another language's answers. It buys no runtime reuse and the module
says so — each provider pass builds its own `allFilePaths` Set, so the three
are always different keys.

C and C++'s `augmentedFilePaths` was a two-LEVEL memo, and needed no new
abstraction: the outer memo's value is a function and a function is an object,
so `perFileSet(perFileSet(...))` composes. The two instances stay one per file,
and the reason is now in BOTH doc comments rather than only C++'s — cpp
delegates to `resolveCImportTarget`, whose `suffixIndex` is keyed on the
augmented set, so a shared memo would cross the two languages' indexes.

Two sites are deliberately NOT migrated, each with the reason written at the
declaration so the next sweep does not re-litigate them:
  - `configs/swift.ts` is a two-input memo keyed on one. `targets` is not
    derivable from the key; re-keying on `ctx` would force a banned non-null
    assertion or an unreachable fallback inside a memo builder.
  - `rust/qualified-call.ts` `MODULE_SCOPE_CACHE` is three inputs keyed on one,
    and sits ten lines below a `perFileSet` in the same file — the likeliest
    thing to be "fixed" by mistake.

The other ten remaining `WeakMap`s are different concerns and stay: AST-node
caches, worker-pool runtime state, graph metadata, mutable lazily-filled
accumulators, and the C++ ADL / inline-namespace indexes, which are reassigned
by explicit clear functions and epoch-stamped on read — validity rules beyond
key identity that a closure over a private cache cannot express.

Net −20 lines of code, +22 of the two "why not" notes. The primitive's own doc
is where the cost sits: the Set-identity contract and the two design decisions
are written once instead of being twenty-one implicit facts.

Pure refactor: 1764 unit tests, 42 guard tests, all sixteen contract-test
traversal counts unchanged (c 1, cobol 1, cpp 1, csharp 2, dart 1, go 1,
java 2, javascript 2, kotlin 1, php 1, python 1, ruby 1, rust 0, swift 1,
typescript 2, vue 2), 647 C/C++ tests, and every bench fingerprint unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Co58j4au9JLf8dmJpwdF9B

* test(import-target): gate every registered language, not nine of sixteen

The bench pinned output fingerprints and scaling for 9 of the 16 languages in
`SCOPE_RESOLVERS`. The other seven — c, cpp, javascript, python, rust, swift,
typescript, vue — resolve imports in production with nothing pinning their
output or their cost. JavaScript was the sharpest case: the 25,972 us/import
defect fixed earlier on this branch was gated by unit tests alone.

All 16 are now gated, plus the `csharp_csproj` variant: 17 entries.

**The nine existing languages are byte-identical** — 234 committed values
(9 x 5 arms x 5 fields, plus 9 top-level fingerprints), 0 changed, and no
pre-existing budget touched. Measured both before and after the memo
consolidation in e6f15274e, so it doubles as an independent check that the
refactor preserved behaviour.

Corpora keep both load-bearing rules — most imports MISS, and import count
scales with file count — at resolve rates of 26-36%. C and C++ follow the
`csharp_csproj` precedent: a `LANGS` entry carrying its own context (header
paths through `resolutionConfig`) over an aliased corpus, since cpp delegates
into C's `resolveCImportTarget`. Vue threads `tsconfigPaths` so its alias
branch actually runs; ts/js use bare specifiers only, because relative ones
never reach `suffixResolve`.

Two corrections to my own profiling, both verified rather than assumed:
Swift's `byModule` IS depth-scaled (one bucket entry per interior segment, not
O(files)), and Python's index is depth-free while its RESOLVER is quadratic in
depth — `hasRepoCandidate` and `resolveAbsoluteFromFiles` each rebuild one
ancestor prefix per importer directory component, per import. That is why
python's `depth_budget` is 11 against a 3.5 next-highest; the arm is pinning a
real defect rather than a comfortable number, and it is filed separately.

Rust's collide arm was redesigned rather than budgeted away: it is flat on file
count by construction, so a shared-leaf arm would have asserted nothing. Its
collide corpus varies `::` segment count — the axis its cost actually has — and
the linear 1.8 budget asserts the file-count flatness.

Heap: all 8 measured, 3 gated. javascript (44.07 MiB, retained nothing before
its fix), python (7.27 MiB), c (9.55 MiB). Five skipped with their numbers in
`_arms_note` rather than silently: rust 16 B (no index on this hook), swift
reads 3x SMALLER on a 4x corpus so it is below its own noise floor, typescript
288 B on 46 MB, vue +5.4%, cpp 0.04% from c.

Every gate type was proven able to fail: one run with 10 doctored values fired
10 correctly-worded failures across all 8 new languages, covering per-scale
fingerprint, shape/resolved, shape/distinct_outcomes on a non-small arm, depth,
collide scaling, absolute small ms, absolute collide ms, top-level fingerprint
and heap bytes. That proof found two wrong messages, now fixed: the heap
failure claimed a `buildSuffixIndex` cause that is false for python and c, and
the fingerprint failure pointed at a parity harness covering none of the eight.

Wall clock 26 -> 46 s. The ts/js/vue family is 14.6 s of the 18.8 s added,
because `suffixResolve` probes ~39 extensions per path part on a miss — the
real resolver, not something the bench can tune. Per language the bench got
cheaper (2.7 s vs 3.0 s). If it must shrink, `_arms_note` and the CI comment
record the one cut that removes duplicate work rather than coverage — drop
collide for typescript and vue only, -3.9 s, since all three share
`resolveTsTarget` and javascript keeps the arm covering their common axis.
Explicitly NOT `REPS`: it is 15 because `depth_ratio` flaked 1-in-20 at 5, and
lowering it would re-open that for all 17 languages.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Co58j4au9JLf8dmJpwdF9B

* perf(import-resolvers): stop building half of every suffix index

Applies the findings of a four-lane quality review over this branch.

**Half of `buildSuffixIndex` was dead weight for most of its consumers.**
Commit b6ee577e0 on this branch made the THIRD map (`dirMap`) lazy for exactly
this reason and left the two larger ones eager. Tracing every reader: Java and
no-csproj C# call `get` and never `getInsensitive`; PHP calls `getInsensitive`
and never `get`. Measured dead weight at 32k paths: Java 49.98 MiB of a 100.82
MiB index, PHP 34.49 of 69.85.

All three maps are now built on first use, and `lowerMap` is DERIVED from
`exactMap`'s insertion order rather than re-traversed — measured 330 ms against
389 ms today, so it is cheaper even for the two-map consumers. `pass-cache.ts`
hands the builder an already-lowercased list, so for TypeScript, JavaScript and
Vue the derivation is the identity and `getInsensitive` aliases the one map.

  java            80.26 -> 25.61 MiB retained   (-68%)
  csharp no-csproj 57.15 -> 21.52               (-62%)
  javascript       44.07 -> 22.65               (-49%)
  php              60.86 -> 32.09               (-47%)
  build @32k      562.1 -> 119.6 ms  (get-only), 329.5 ms (both)

The derivation is proven, not asserted: keys, values AND insertion order
byte-equal over 968,418 entries across case-colliding, Unicode-adversarial and
pathological corpora, plus 400 seeded-fuzz rounds. Order matters because it is
what makes `getInsensitive` return the first match in file order.

PHP additionally defers `filesByRawDirectory` (statically unreachable unless a
composer.json parses) and `firstProperSuffixMatch` (0 entries and 35.6 ms on
the bench corpus) to the branches that read them.

One suggested micro-optimisation was REJECTED with a counterexample rather than
taken: hoisting `suffixResolve`'s lowercase out of the extension loop assumes
`(s + ext).toLowerCase() === s.toLowerCase() + ext`, which is false for a
segment ending in Greek capital sigma — `("ΑΣ" + ".ts").toLowerCase()` is
`"ασ.ts"`, not `"ας.ts"`, because Final_Sigma is context-sensitive and `.` is
case-ignorable. A file named `ΑΣ.ts` would have stopped resolving. 16
mismatches in 2,171,190 checks, for 8.7%.

**The heap arms had become ceilings over nothing.** `retainedIndexBytes` read
only `index.all.length`, so once the maps went lazy it built none of them and
reported ~0 B — passing every ceiling. All heap arms now route through
`retainedPassBytes`, resolving a real missing import through the real resolver,
so the maps measured are the maps production forces. Two further measurement
defects surfaced while fixing it: PHP reaches the index through a second memo,
so the ephemeron chain needs four GC cycles and was reporting 249,208 B for a
9.3 MB index; and `bytes_large` carried an ~11% rope-flattening bias that made
every ratio read 0.85-0.96 for structures that are linear (now 0.998-1.017).

A `heap_floor_fraction` arm was added — a ceiling can only say "not too big" —
and proven by simulating the exact regression: `16 B at 32000 files < floor
17325000 B — this arm has almost certainly stopped MEASURING`.
`csharp_csproj` is now gated too: its old exclusion as "a duplicate of csharp"
held at +20.8% and is false at 2.47x.

**Three silent-coverage holes in the bench.** `LANGS` was a hand-written
literal claiming to mirror `SCOPE_RESOLVERS` while never importing it — the
seam that let JavaScript ship ungated; it is now derived, with an inventory arm
reconciling both directions. Four per-language budget lookups compared against
a possibly-`undefined` value, so deleting a key deleted the gate. Five
dispatchers ended in bare fallthroughs meaning "ruby" and "csharp", so a
mistyped language would have been benchmarked as Ruby's corpus under C#'s
resolver, forever green.

REPS is now chosen per language (15 below 5 ms, else `clamp(ceil(150/ms),7,15)`)
rather than globally by the noisiest cell: timing phase 39.8 -> 28.7 s, with the
six reduced-N languages showing peak-to-peak 1.008-1.071, no worse than the
eleven that kept 15. Worst headroom across all 85 cells is 0.71 of budget.

`depth_budget` for csharp 3.5 -> 2.2 and java 3.4 -> 2.2: their ratios fell to
1.438/1.402 because the lazy maps stop the deep arm paying for a map it never
reads. The file's own note said 3.5 did not lock that win in; 2.2 does.

Also fixes a raw NUL byte that made `suffix-index-lazy-dir-map.test.ts` BINARY
to git — all 395 lines were invisible to diff, blame and grep. The repo
documents this exact hazard in `route-extractors/dispatch-guard.ts`. That file
now also carries the guard the refactor lacked: eight arms pinning one-map-per
consumer and zero-extra-pass derivation, each proven against four mutations,
including a fused-eager rebuild that moves no total and is caught solely by the
at-construction count.

All 17 bench fingerprints and all 85 per-scale tuples unchanged. 1772 unit
tests, 12 adapter guards, tsc clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Co58j4au9JLf8dmJpwdF9B

* perf(python): memoize the importer's ancestor chain per directory (#2913)

Python's file index was always depth-free; the resolver was not.
`hasRepoCandidate` and `resolveAbsoluteFromFiles` each rebuilt one ancestor
prefix per directory component of the importer on EVERY import, and the
index's own `dirPrefixes` build inserted one entry per component per file.
So an import from `a/b/c/d/e/f/mod.py` did ~6x the prefix work of one from
`a/mod.py` regardless of corpus size — `depth_ratio` 7.239 where the next
worst language sat at 3.446.

The prefixes are a pure function of the importer's DIRECTORY, so they are
memoized per directory inside `getPythonFileIndex` (`ancestorsByDir`), which
is itself already per-file-set. Three smaller cuts came out of profiling the
same delta: the leading segment is rejected up front against a set of nested
directory names, the module and package buckets are consulted before the
walk instead of inside it, and the `dirPrefixes` build stops at the first
ancestor already stored.

Measured over 6 serial runs: depth_ratio 1.748-1.872 against 7.239, and at a
fixed 400 files the per-import cost at 18 directory components drops 6.761 ->
1.065 us. All five python fingerprints are byte-identical, so this is a
hoist; the budget retightening lands in the following commit, because
`_arms_note` is a single JSON line that also carries the heap-gate rewrite.

Also memoizes `pythonFileExportsName`'s `parsedFiles.find`, which was
O(files) for every import whose package probe resolved — the same shape
#2901 removed, keyed on `parsedFiles` rather than on `allFilePaths`.

The new gate is a count, not a timing: `ancestorsByDir.size` after N imports
from D directories must equal D, paired with a reference-identity assertion
so a memo that rebuilds AND re-stores still fails. `CountingSet` cannot see
this defect — the chain derives from the `fromFile` string and a rebuilt
prefix traverses the file set zero extra times.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NtGZN6YSNU8chALSnKYHBp

* fix(import-target): close the eleven findings from the #2911 review

Seven P2s and four P3s. Every one is a gate that could not fail or a
comment that had become false; no shipped behaviour defect was found, and
all 85 per-language fingerprints are unchanged.

GATES THAT COULD NOT FAIL

- The C# namespace-dir memo was keyed on a materialized array, so a
  one-character `[...normalized]` copy at the adapter boundary minted a
  fresh WeakMap key per import while traversing the file set zero extra
  times: 67 tests stayed green and only a timing ratio caught it.
  `resolveCSharpImportInternal` now takes the Set and derives both arrays
  from `getWorkspaceFileIndex`, so there is ONE key shape and ONE
  instrument. Copying the Set now turns three arms red. Established first
  that `configs/csharp.ts` is test-only (`buildImportTargetWorkspace` has
  no production caller) and that both derivations are byte-identical —
  otherwise the rekey would have been a behaviour change, not a hoist.

- The contract test called `resolveImportTarget` with four arguments where
  `pipeline/run.ts:682` passes five, so everything behind `context` was
  ungated for all 16 languages: defeating PHP's `filesByDirectory` memo
  cost 197.0 -> 9,976.2 us/import (50.6x) with 248/248 tests green.
  `CountingSet` provably cannot see it — the builder iterates the
  `parsedFiles` array and touches the Set zero times — so the new gate
  counts own-index reads on `parsedFiles` through a Proxy. Only PHP and
  Python have a context leg; the other fourteen carry the floor anyway.

- Three heap budgets were read with no presence check. `ceiling * undefined`
  is NaN and `bytes < NaN` is false, so deleting `heap_floor_fraction`
  disabled the floor for all eight arms; deleting `heap_ratio_budget` did
  the same; and iterating the baseline's keys dropped a language whose
  ceiling key was deleted out of the gate entirely. All three now fail
  closed with a message naming the broken comparison.

- `HEAP_PROBE_TARGET` decided what each heap arm measured and was compared
  to nothing: repointing csharp_csproj at a non-matching namespace dropped
  it 73.70 -> 59.92 MB with `--check` still exiting 0. The four corpus
  fields are now asserted through the loop the timing scales already use,
  and the floor derives from a recorded reading rather than from a ceiling
  that is itself 1.5x the measurement.

- About 35 of the 86 PHP parity arms were structurally unable to fail:
  both sides called the same production helper, so deleting the `..` guard
  left them green. Every hand case now pins an absolute literal as well as
  the differential. Eight of those literals pin a bug or a documented
  limitation and say so rather than blessing the value.

- The registry inventory arm was weighed and KEPT, against the review's
  suggestion, on a structural number rather than a timing: the benchmarks
  job runs 9m23s against a 12m58s critical path, so its seconds buy no
  merge latency, and moving the arm to vitest would put the registry load
  ON that path while weakening what it reconciles. The "7.3 s" and
  "~46 -> ~42 s" figures it was justified with are corrected, including
  stating that only report mode got faster.

- python's `depth_budget` drops 11 -> 2.6 now that #2913 is in. 1.39x the
  measured maximum rather than the file's usual 1.5x, deliberately: at 2.8
  a revert of the nested-name rejection (2.734) would pass. The two parts
  of that fix this arm cannot gate are named, with the count-based arms
  that do gate them.

COMMENTS THAT HAD BECOME FALSE

- `pass-cache.ts` said it deduplicated "three byte-identical copies".
  JavaScript's had five fields and never called `buildSuffixIndex` — that
  missing field IS this PR's headline defect.
- The per-language census said nine where it is twelve, three of them
  added by this PR. Replaced in seven places with the mechanism that
  enforces it, which cannot go stale.
- `getFilesInDir` handed out the index's live bucket. Now `readonly
  string[]`, so mutation is a compile error; `.slice()` was rejected
  because `configs/python.ts` reads only `.length` and a per-import copy
  would reintroduce the term this PR removes.
- #2910 is the Java in-repo-namespace gap, not the JavaScript index defect.
  13 references corrected, the one correct Java use left in place.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NtGZN6YSNU8chALSnKYHBp

* perf(python,bench): flatten the bare-import walk, measure the context leg

Two follow-ups the #2911 review surfaced but left open.

BARE IMPORTS (`import os`) still walked every ancestor of the importer.
#2913 fixed the dotted tier; this tier lives in `import-resolvers/python.ts`
and no bench arm can reach it, because every python arm here spells its
imports with a dot and returns at the `pathLike.includes('/')` guard.

It also ran TWICE per `from x import y`: `resolvePythonImportTarget` probed
the package with `targetIncludesImportedName: true`, and on null — the
expensive case, having already walked to the workspace root — fell through
to a byte-identical call. Established that the two cannot differ before
collapsing them: the flag's only effect is to skip
`pythonImportedSubmoduleTarget`, so the recursion re-runs the outer frame's
entire tail on the same three references, and reaching the fallthrough means
that tail already returned null.

The walk itself is now a memoized chain plus an O(1) proof of absence
against the index's basename buckets. Its chain is NOT the one #2913
memoized and the difference is semantic, not accidental — no
`filter(Boolean)`, self excluded, workspace root included — so under an
absolute-path workspace the unfiltered chain probes `/abs/a/` where a
filtered one would probe `abs/a/`, a prefix of nothing. Two negative arms
pin that in both directions. The shared index moved to
`import-resolvers/python-file-index.ts` rather than being reached across a
cycle, which also collapsed a standalone memo into the one per-file-set.

12 / 24 / 72 Set probes at depth 1 / 4 / 16 become a flat 2. At 18 path
components, 11.615 -> 0.740 us/import (15.7x) and the depth curve is gone:
7.843 -> 0.925. Gated by probe COUNT, not timing.

THE BENCH CALLED `resolveImportTarget` WITH THREE ARGUMENTS where
`pipeline/run.ts:682` passes five, so no timing arm entered the `context`
leg for any language. Arity checked against the registry rather than the
comment: php and python declare five, every other hook three or four.
`parsedFiles` is built first and `allFilePaths` derived from it, matching
`run.ts`; fresh per pass, because the memos behind that leg key on the
array identity and `fastest()` takes a min.

Python's `parsedFiles` was structurally unreadable, not merely unread: the
arm passed a `namespace` spelling, which makes `pythonImportedSubmoduleTarget`
return null before the context is consulted. The import KIND had to change
too.

No fingerprint moved anywhere — on this corpus PHP's leg returns the same
file the cascade already did — which is exactly why the new `context` arm
asserts with-context against without-context instead. Defeating PHP's
`filesByDirectory` memo now costs 1003.7 ms against a 148 ms budget; before
this the bench could not see it at all.

Re-recorded on a quiet box, maxima over 5 serial runs: php small 27.762 ->
34.023 and heap 37.6 -> 49.6 MB (`filesByDirectory` is now retained for the
pass), python small 1.76 -> 4.358. `depth_budget.python` moves 2.6 -> 2.2,
because the added work is depth-FLAT: absolute cost doubled while the ratio
FELL to 1.563, so the old budget had gone slack. Both lock-in figures were
re-measured under the new call shape rather than carried over — reverting
the ancestor memo scores 2.524, reverting the nested-name rejection 2.553,
so each fails at 2.2 with 13% to spare.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NtGZN6YSNU8chALSnKYHBp

* refactor(import-target): make the key-shape rule a type, drop three censuses

Cleanup pass over the #2911 review-fix commits. No behaviour change: all 85
per-language fingerprints, every `resolved` and every `distinct_outcomes` are
byte-identical, and the targeted suite is 1851/1851.

MEASURED — `byBasename` was 71% empty array slots

`byBasename` holds roughly one bucket per file, and building each with `[]`
followed by `push` makes V8 grow the backing store to its 16-slot minimum, so
every single-file bucket retained 15 empty pointer slots. Constructing the
one-element bucket directly is byte-identical in contents and 5.50 -> 1.60 MiB
at 32000 `.py` paths. The bench arm reads 10543848 -> 6360936 B (-39.7%);
`heap_reading_bytes.python` and its ceiling are re-recorded. The same edit
shares one `{ raw, norm }` between both maps instead of allocating a second
literal for every `__init__.py`.

THE RULE THAT COST A TIMING RATIO TO FIND IS NOW A COMPILE ERROR

`perFileSet`'s key is narrowed from `object` to
`ReadonlySet<string> | readonly ParsedFile[]`. Reintroducing the #2911 defect
shape — a memo keyed on an array materialized from the file set — now fails
with TS2345 instead of silently minting a fresh `WeakMap` key per import while
traversing the Set zero extra times, which every scan-counting guard reads as
green at its correct value.

That also retires the header's hand-maintained roster of `ParsedFile[]`-keyed
call sites, which listed three — this PR added a fourth in `395c707d4` and did
not update it. A census inside a comment warning that censuses go stale, stale
inside one commit. The header now names shapes; the compiler names sites.

Two more claims that had drifted from their code:

- `per-file-set.ts` asserted "No index derived from the file set is keyed on an
  ARRAY materialized from it". `configs/swift.ts` is, deliberately, with its
  reasons written down. Two files in one directory disagreeing is worse than
  either; the rule now states what the type rejects and names the exception.
- `SuffixIndex.getFilesInDir`'s doc explained that it returns the index's own
  bucket by reference. True of `buildSuffixIndex`; the other implementation of
  that interface, in `languages/php/import-target.ts`, returns a filtered copy.
  The interface now carries only the caller-facing contract (`readonly`, do not
  mutate) and the sharing rationale moved onto the implementation it describes.
- The contract test still described Python as having "NO memo on this key".
  `parsedFileByPath` landed in `395c707d4`; the floor of 1 is now its single
  build rather than a per-import scan.

DEDUP

`importerDirOf` replaces four copies of `replace / lastIndexOf / slice` — two in
production, where one was a memo KEY and the other a memo's query argument, so
the two per-directory memos in one index agreed only by inspection. The tests
keep their own verbatim derivation on purpose: importing production's would
make the key lookup agree by construction and hide a regression.

`buildParsedFiles` maps through `probeFile` instead of repeating its 7-field
literal 900 lines away; `requireNumericBudget` and `expectNoOrphanKeys` replace
three and three copies, with every per-arm `why` kept per-arm. The two Python
memo guards collapse onto shared arms in `test/helpers/counting-file-set.ts` —
1847 tests before and after, and both still go red under mutation.

SKIPPED, with reasons: dropping `normSet` for bucket scans (trades O(1) probes
on the hot path for ~1.6 MB against a 6.4 MB reading); measuring heap for all
17 languages (+9 s and a design decision, not a cleanup); `readonly` on the
five sibling resolvers' array parameters and the `getDirMap` slice/join rewrite
(both correct, both outside this diff).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NtGZN6YSNU8chALSnKYHBp

* perf(import-target): rewrite the dirMap build, gate heap for every language

The three items the /simplify pass deferred, plus what measuring them found.

`getDirMap` BUILD — 226.9 ms -> 173.1 ms at 32 000 paths

It built every key with `dirParts.slice(j).join('/')`: one parts array, one
slice array and one joined string per file per directory component, in the map
its own doc calls "by far the most expensive" of the three. Now a
`lastIndexOf` walk slicing substrings out of the original string — the same
rewrite `getExactMap` already records at 357.4 -> 264.5 ms.

The key set is identical, not merely equivalent: 272 956 keys over a 32 000
path corpus carrying absolute paths, leading/interior/trailing doubled
separators, Windows separators, extensionless files, dotfiles, dotted
directories and colons, run both slash-normalized and raw. Zero differences in
keys, in key INSERTION ORDER, in bucket contents, in bucket ORDER, or across
767 732 probes through the real index. Bucket order matters because `php.ts`
reads `[0]`.

READONLY on the per-pass shared arrays

`WorkspaceFileIndex.normalized`/`.all` and the `normalizedFileList`/
`allFileList` parameters of jvm, php, ruby, go and standard are now
`readonly string[]`. This PR already made that argument for one bucket
accessor; these are the two biggest arrays held for a whole pass, and the
blast radius of an in-place sort is larger. Types only — no cast, no copy —
and it let two pre-existing `as string[]` casts in
`languages/typescript/import-target.ts` be deleted rather than added to.

HEAP IS NOW MEASURED FOR ALL SEVENTEEN LANGUAGES, AND THE PROSE WAS WRONG

Nine were excluded on measurements taken once and never re-checked, with the
re-entry condition stated in a comment and watched by nothing. Measuring them:

- go, dart and kotlin had NO stated reason at all — the header said "six of
  seventeen" against a list of eight. kotlin retains 45.85 MiB, the
  second-largest reading in this file, larger than ruby's and java's;
- swift and cobol were recorded as below-noise (0.29 MB, 0 B). They read
  3.29 MB and 2.21 MB and grow the right way. The arm changed under them —
  #2903's real-import probe, then corpus flattening — and nobody re-took it;
- the header quoted javascript at two different values four paragraphs apart.

Only rust's exclusion survived: 16 B at both scales, identical over five runs.

Six of the nine are now FULLY budgeted rather than merely bounded — ceiling,
floor and ratio — because each grows linearly (0.996-1.004 against a 1.25
budget). cobol, swift and rust keep an upper bound and no floor, deliberately:
a floor over a reading at or below its own noise gates the noise. Proven live:
restating kotlin's reading so its floor clears the real measurement fails with
"this arm has almost certainly stopped MEASURING rather than started saving" —
the failure that once left four arms at 0 B under passing ceilings.

Cost: +1.37 s in the heap phase, measured per language rather than asserted.

`normSet` was NOT removed, and the reason is now in the code. It is derivable
from the two buckets, but `byBasename` is keyed on BASENAME: on a 9 000-file
service tree `utils.py` and `models.py` hold 1 000 entries each, so `import
utils` would scan every `utils.py` in the workspace per import — the exact
defect class #2901/#2902/#2908 removed. ~1.6 MB against a 6.4 MB reading buys
both probes staying O(1).

All 85 per-language fingerprints unchanged; 1854 tests pass.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NtGZN6YSNU8chALSnKYHBp

* test(php): drop the impossible undefined comparison from the parity copy

CodeQL (js/comparison-between-incompatible-types, alert 945) flags the
`ctx === undefined` arm of the legacy adapter copy: `WorkspaceIndex` is an
object type at that position, so the comparison can never be true.

Optional chaining expresses the same guard without the type-level clash —
an undefined index still fails the `typeof` test and returns null — so the
copy remains behaviourally verbatim against the shipped adapter, which is
the only property this harness relies on.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_017oEY2i74d1HLa5FuGVuPiT

---------

Co-authored-by: Gergo Magyar <gergomagyar0@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-10 17:22:51 +01:00
Carter LaSalle
81100e2c74
fix(python): resolve calls through __init__.py re-exports (#2864)
* fix(python): resolve calls through `__init__.py` re-exports

A call to a name imported from a package never resolved when the package's
`__init__.py` re-exported it rather than defining it:

    pkg/impl.py       def target_fn(x): ...
    pkg/__init__.py   from pkg.impl import target_fn
    caller.py         from pkg import target_fn
                      def calls_it(): return target_fn(21)   # no CALLS edge

`caller.py` gets no CALLS edge. Both IMPORTS hops are recorded, and all four
functions are extracted as nodes — only the call binding is missing. Because
`__init__.py` re-exports are how Python packages declare a public surface, this
misses a large fraction of real call edges, and the failure is silent: the
defining file looks like dead code with zero callers.

The re-export closure that should carry this already exists and is fully general
(`buildReexportClosures` — SCC over the re-export subgraph, bounded fixpoint for
cycles, transitive `via` chains). Python just never fed it: the subgraph admits
only `kind: 'reexport'` and `kind: 'wildcard'`, and Python emits neither for
`from m import x`.

Python has no dedicated re-export form. A module-level `from pkg.impl import X`
binds X locally AND publishes it as `pkg.X`, so it is both a named import and a
re-export. Emitting `kind: 'reexport'` would be wrong — that form drops the local
binding, which Python's does create. Instead add an optional `reexportsName` flag
to the `named`/`alias` variants, alongside the existing provider-specific
`importedSymbolKind` / `targetIncludesImportedName` flags, and admit flagged
imports into the closure subgraph. Languages with an explicit form keep emitting
`kind: 'reexport'` and leave the flag unset, so nothing changes for them — a
negative-control test asserts a plain named import still does not resolve.

Verified on a fixture covering the three shapes (direct, top-level-via-re-export,
function-local-via-re-export): 1 of 3 CALLS edges resolved before, 3 of 3 after.

On a 12.4k-file Python/Go/TypeScript repository: edges 294,416 -> 301,443
(+7,027) and execution flows 300 -> 813. A previously "100% orphaned" module
(`shared/db/event_writer.py`) now correctly reports its caller.

5 new finalize tests (single hop, 3-hop chain, alias keying, cycle termination,
and the negative control) plus 6 updated Python fixture shapes.
`npx tsc --noEmit` clean in both packages; full unit suite shows no regression
against baseline (remaining failures are pre-existing load-sensitive flakes in
analyzer-identity / evidence-provenance-helper / skip-git-cli / hooks, each
verified passing in isolation).

* fix(python): set reexportsName only for module-level imports

`interpretPythonImport` flagged every `from m import x` as republishing the
name, but only a module-level statement does. A `from m import X` inside a
`def` or `class` body binds locally and puts nothing in the module namespace,
so flagging it fabricates a re-export of a name no importer can reach:

    # pkg/__init__.py
    def loader():
        from pkg.impl import InternalHelper
    # caller.py
    from pkg import InternalHelper      # CPython: ImportError

resolved to `def:pkg.impl.InternalHelper`. Worse, with declaration-order
first-wins in the closure, a scope-blind entry could claim a name ahead of the
real module-level import and give a WRONG def for legal, running code.

`interpretImport` receives a `CaptureMatch`, which is `{name, range, text}`
with no syntax node, so the scope is not recoverable there — and it is not
recoverable downstream either: `pass3CollectImports` applies no scope filter
and `ImportEdgeDraft.fromScope` is hardcoded to the module scope. The decision
therefore moves up to `import-decomposer.ts`, which still holds the live
`import_from_statement` node, and rides down as an `@import.publishes` marker.
Computed once per statement, not once per imported name, with the existing
`findAncestorBeforeBoundary` helper.

Only `function_definition` and `class_definition` suppress publication.
`if` / `try` / `for` / `with` do NOT — Python has no block scope — so the
predicate is an ancestor walk for those two node types and nothing else.
Verified against CPython 3.11 in both directions; both are now pinned by
tests, including the counterpart control that a branch-nested import still
republishes.

Also corrects the docblock in `scope-extractor.ts` that sent this change the
wrong way. It claims pass 3 attaches imports "not to any `Scope` — finalize
reconstructs the owning scope via `provider.importOwningScope` during Phase
2". Finalize does no such thing: `importOwningScope` is declared on
`LanguageProvider` and implemented by a dozen providers, and
`grep -rnE "\.importOwningScope\b" gitnexus/src/` returns exactly one hit —
that doc comment. Nothing invokes it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Rzsb6mdGtbu66BG1EaF6Zz

* fix(shared): stop guessing ambiguous and namespace re-exports; bound the via chain

Four changes to the re-export closure, all reachable only now that Python
feeds it.

1. AMBIGUOUS NAMES ARE DROPPED, NOT GUESSED. `populateFileClosure` documented
   "declaration order first-wins for duplicates of the same exported name",
   which is sound only where a duplicate export is illegal — two
   `export { X } from …` is a TypeScript compile error, so the rule never
   fires. Python has no such guarantee:

       from .v1 import Client   # legacy, left behind
       from .v2 import Client   # the actual public Client

   CPython binds v2 (verified on 3.11); first-wins attributed every
   `from pkg import Client` in the repo to the DEAD implementation, and
   `impact("Client")` pointed at the wrong file. Last-wins is not the fix
   either: for the equally common `try:`/`except ImportError:` and
   `if sys.version_info` pairs exactly one branch runs, and which one is not
   decidable here. Both directions are wrong on real code, so the entry is
   dropped — the importer stays unresolved, which is exactly the pre-#2864
   answer, and the file-level IMPORTS edge is untouched.

   `collectAmbiguousReexports` runs as a PRE-PASS over data phase 0 froze,
   so the poisoned set is constant across the fixpoint. That matters: a set
   that grew mid-fixpoint would need retraction to propagate to files that
   already inherited the name, would make `myClosure.size > before` an
   unsound progress signal, and would invalidate the `|SCC| + 1` cap. As a
   pre-pass the closure map stays monotone and every existing termination
   argument survives unchanged. Only two flagged drafts resolving to two
   DIFFERENT in-workspace files count; duplicates of one target are
   harmless, and unresolvable targets never entered the closure.

   Checked in both loops. Named re-exports take precedence over wildcards,
   so suppressing only the named loop would hand the name to a later
   `import *` and reinstate an arbitrary winner through the back door.

2. NAMESPACE-RECLASSIFIED DRAFTS ARE EXCLUDED. The admission guards tested
   `draft.source.kind` while `tryFinalize` tests the post-reclassification
   `draft.base.kind`. Python's `from . import logger` is emitted as `named`,
   reclassified to `namespace` by `isNamespaceImport`, and was still
   admitted — republishing whatever def shared the module's simple name. For
   a `logger.py` holding a module-level `logger = logging.getLogger(...)`,
   importers of `from pkg import logger` bound to that Variable instead of
   the module. Reproduced end to end. Both predicates now take the draft and
   test `base.kind`; this is a no-op for TS/Rust, whose only
   `isNamespaceImport` implementation is Python's.

3. `transitiveVia` IS CAPPED AT 32. Each hop copies the inherited path, so
   an unbounded chain is Theta(depth^2) in time AND retained memory, and
   Theta(|SCC|^2) for a cycle whose chain tracks it. `MAX_REEXPORT_DEPTH =
   100` covered this until fc919ad6 removed it — correct for the shallow
   TypeScript barrels that were then the only input, and invisible until the
   input class changed. Measured at depth 400: 67 ms / 145 MB uncapped vs
   25 ms / 40 MB capped. 32 against a real-world worst case of ~6 for
   `__init__.py` chains. Safe because `ImportEdge.transitiveVia` has no
   production reader — it is diagnostic provenance, emitted and typed but
   dropped by graph emission.

4. `localDefs` ARE INDEXED BY SIMPLE NAME. `findExportByName` linearly
   scanned a target's defs on every call, and the phase-3 fixpoint rescans
   the same target once per iteration. Memoized on the array identity, which
   `FinalizeFile` documents as static input. Worth 12-14% where lookups
   repeat and neutral elsewhere.

The 46-line algorithm docblock was also ORPHANED by the helpers inserted
between it and `buildReexportClosures` — AST-verified, that function had zero
jsdoc blocks, so the cross-reference elsewhere in the file landed on an
undocumented function. Helpers move below it (declarations hoist), and its
step 1, precedence and complexity sections are rewritten: they still claimed
regular imports do not contribute to the export surface, and justified the
via-copy cost by TypeScript barrels being shallow.

The `reexportsName` contract consolidates onto `ParsedImport`, where its
"`kind: 'reexport'` would drop the local binding" rationale is corrected —
`materializeBindings` creates a module-scope binding for every linked edge,
re-export included. The real reasons are that `origin` flips, changing
evidence weight and priority, and that it misreports Python's syntax.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Rzsb6mdGtbu66BG1EaF6Zz

* test(shared): add a re-export closure scaling guard to CI

No bench covered `buildReexportClosures` at all. Until #2864 its input was
TypeScript barrel files — a handful of shallow edges — and it admitted only
`reexport` and `wildcard` drafts. It now admits every module-level Python
`from m import x`, measured ~20x more edges on the CPython stdlib and cyclic
SCCs where there were none. The pass went from "rarely runs" to "runs over
the whole named import graph" with nothing watching it.

The regression this guards has already happened once: fc919ad6 removed
`MAX_REEXPORT_DEPTH`, which was correct for shallow barrels and stayed
invisible for as long as the input stayed shallow.

The depth arm is an EXACT structural assertion — build a chain far past the
cap, assert the longest emitted `transitiveVia` is exactly `MAX_VIA_LENGTH`.
It started as a `depth_ratio` timing arm and that was a bad gate: sampled
five times capped it scored 2.71-3.52 and three times uncapped 5.87-7.65, so
the ranges nearly touch and one uncapped run came in UNDER budget. A gate
that passes a third of the time on a broken build is worse than none, because
it gets read as evidence. The structural form fails 3/3 with 401 vs 32.

`width_ms` stays a timing arm with a deliberately loose budget, because a
structural check cannot see a constant factor: restoring a per-lookup linear
scan of `localDefs` leaves every array length untouched while making every
real analyze slower.

Both arms drive `finalize` through INDEXED hooks. Reusing the unit tests'
`defaultHooks` is the trap — its `resolveImportTarget` does `files.some(...)`
per import, which is O(imports x files) in the FIXTURE and swamps the pass so
completely that removing the cap measures as no change at all.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Rzsb6mdGtbu66BG1EaF6Zz

* fix(cache): bump SCHEMA_BUMP 53 -> 60 for ParsedImport.reexportsName

`reexportsName` is a new field on `ParsedImport`, and `parsedfile-store.ts`
serializes the whole `ParsedFile` generically — so it is part of the cached
shape even though it is not a capture, which is the easy-to-miss variant of
the rule `parse-cache.ts` states as a MUST. (The `@import.publishes` marker
added alongside it moves the capture output too, so this qualifies twice; the
python captures golden confirms the drift.)

Without the bump, a warm `parsedfile-cache` replays pre-fix `ParsedImport`s
carrying no flag, `isNamedReexport`'s strict `=== true` takes the old path,
and the entire fix is a SILENT NO-OP on incremental analyze while every
cold-run test passes. It lands hardest on `__init__.py` — the rarest-changing,
highest-cache-hit files in a Python repo, i.e. exactly the target. A published
npm release invalidates via `GITNEXUS_PKG_VERSION`; dev trees, main-HEAD
installs and CI with a restored cache dir do not.

60, not 54, because the value has to clear every in-flight claim rather than
just origin/main: main is at 53 while open PR #2899 claims 54 and #2891 claims
59. Five exact clashes are recorded in the ledger, and the pin test cannot
detect a tie — both sides assert the same number and both pass. RE-CHECK
against origin/main immediately before merging.

Also documents the divergence between `pythonFileExportsName` and the
re-export closure. That predicate answers "does this package expose X?" from
`localDefs` alone, so with `pkg/__init__.py: from .impl import log`,
`pkg/impl.py: def log` and a same-named `pkg/log.py`, `from pkg import log`
still targets the submodule and the closure is never consulted — for exactly
the case it was built for.

Deliberately NOT fixed by reusing the flag, which is the obvious three-line
change and is WRONG: `reexportsName` is also set for `from . import log`,
where CPython binds `pkg.log` to the MODULE, not a name (verified on 3.11
against the `from .impl import log` form, which binds the function). Returning
true there would kill the correct namespace edge. Separating the two needs the
re-export's own resolved target — i.e. re-entering `resolvePythonImportTarget`
from a different `fromFile` — and that classification is the subject of open
issue #2882, so it belongs with that fix. Not a regression: both halves behave
exactly as they did before #2864.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Rzsb6mdGtbu66BG1EaF6Zz

* test(python): re-baseline the scope-capture fingerprint for @import.publishes

CI's `bench/python-scope/measure.mjs --check` failed on capture fingerprint
drift. Intentional: the module-level marker added for `reexportsName` is a new
synthetic capture, and that guard hashes `tag|text|range` over every
`emitPythonScopeCaptures` output.

Attributed before re-baselining rather than after. Reverting ONLY the
`@import.publishes` emission — nothing else — restores the previous hash
a0da3e7c exactly, so the whole drift is that one marker. `capture_groups_fp`
is 3246 either way and `scaling_ratio` stays ~1.0, so no capture group
appeared or vanished and the pass is still linear.

The other nine bench guards were run rather than assumed: scope-capture,
callable-value-flow, finalize-reexport, cpp-qualified-ns,
kotlin-import-target, receiver-resolution, scope-emission, import-target and
cfg all pass. The benchmarks job runs under `-e`, so this failure masked
whatever followed it — worth checking the rest before pushing a one-line
baseline change.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Rzsb6mdGtbu66BG1EaF6Zz

---------

Co-authored-by: Carter LaSalle <carterlasalle@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Gergő Magyar <gergomagyar@icloud.com>
Co-authored-by: Gergo Magyar <gergomagyar0@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-09 12:21:06 +01:00
Gergő Magyar
997fc05b83
fix(resolution): resolve calls through a generic-typed field receiver in every language (#2833) (#2855)
* test(resolution): pin generic-typed field receivers across languages (#2833)

A field whose declared type carries a type argument (`repo: Repo<User>`)
emits zero CALLS edges — not a truncated chain, not an edge to the
interface declaration, nothing. This adds the cross-language matrix that
measures it, modelled on the #2807 inferred-field matrix: every language
runs the same two calls, one through a generic-typed field and one
through a non-generic control field, and each language is compared
against its OWN control row rather than an absolute edge count.

Measured state, pinned here as `known-gap` so the file is green on main
and flipping a row is a visible edit:

  affected    TypeScript, C#, C++, Python
  unaffected  Java, Kotlin, Go, Rust, Swift, Dart

The unaffected six erase type arguments at interpret time (Java's
`stripGeneric`, F41 #1928; Swift likewise). TypeScript, C# and Python
instead run a container ALLOW-LIST that returns the type ARGUMENT, so a
user-defined `Repo<User>` survives verbatim into a lookup that binds
nothing.

The `ts-local-vs-field` case is the bug in one file: `viaLocal` and
`viaParam` both resolve for the identical type, and only `viaField`
loses every edge — a bare name reaches Case 4 and its generic-aware
lookup, a dotted field receiver does not.

Negative controls pin what erasure must NOT do: an unbounded type
parameter denotes no declaration, and a C++ explicit specialization is a
different class from its primary template. The `Box2<T>` row pins a
PRE-EXISTING false edge (a workspace class named `T`) so it cannot later
be mistaken for fallout from this work.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KtNfG6EPn738Y51AYs7wDp

* refactor(resolution): move resolveClassBindingForName to the shared walkers (#2833)

Pure relocation, no behaviour change: the generic-aware class lookup
moves from `passes/receiver-bound-calls.ts` to `scope/walkers.ts`, beside
the bare `findClassBindingInScope` it wraps. Its two existing callers —
`classifyReceiverOrigin` and Case 4 — import it from the new home and are
otherwise untouched.

The move is required rather than cosmetic: `receiver-bound-calls.ts`
already imports from `compound-receiver.ts`, so having the compound
receiver call into the pass would close an import cycle. `walkers.ts` is
the shared floor both already depend on.

Verified behaviour-neutral: the #2833 matrix is 44/44 identical before
and after, across all fifteen fixtures.

detect_changes attributes `resolveInheritanceBaseInScope`,
`resolveQualifiedInheritanceBase` and `EMPTY_BINDINGS` to this commit;
those are line-shift artifacts of inserting a function above them, and
their bodies are byte-identical.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KtNfG6EPn738Y51AYs7wDp

* fix(resolution): type generic field receivers through the generic-aware lookup (#2833)

A field receiver is spelled `this.repo` — dotted — so it types through
the receiver-chain fold and the text cascade, both of which reach
`findClassBindingInScope`. That function has no notion of type arguments,
so a field declared `Repo<User>` resolved to nothing and the call site
emitted NO edge at all: not the interface declaration, not the
implementation fan-out, nothing. A local or parameter of the identical
type is a bare name, reaches Case 4 and its generic-aware
`resolveClassBindingForName`, and resolved fine. The bug was the
asymmetry, not the generics.

Three receiver-typing lookups now call the generic-aware helper instead:
`typeOfMemberOnClass`'s primary and module-hoist branches, and the
cascade's bare-identifier type-binding read. Every other one of the 38
`findClassBindingInScope` call sites is untouched — its own docstring
records that widening it globally suppresses the `?? otherResolver(...)`
fallbacks two dozen callers rely on, which would retarget inheritance
edges, and impact rates it CRITICAL with 12 direct dependents.

Order matters and is preserved: the helper tries the exact name, then an
arity- and token-exact match against `def.templateArguments`, and only
then falls back to the base name. Erasing first would collapse a C++
explicit specialization onto its primary template — `Vec<bool>` really is
a different class. A bare type parameter carries no type arguments, so it
never enters the generic branch and cannot be erased into a class that
happens to share its name.

Measured: TypeScript and C# generic-typed fields now emit exactly what
their non-generic control rows emit, primary plus interface-dispatch
fan-out. Java, Kotlin, Go, Rust, Swift and Dart are byte-identical. Both
type-parameter negative controls are unchanged. C++ and Python are still
open and stay pinned as known-gaps — they fail for different reasons and
get their own commits.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KtNfG6EPn738Y51AYs7wDp

* fix(cpp,python): bind generic-typed member fields so their calls resolve (#2833)

Completes #2833 for the two languages the shared resolution change could
not reach. Each failed for its own reason, and both were found by
measurement rather than assumed.

C++ — a CAPTURE gap, not a resolution one. All three `field_declaration`
type-binding rules required `type: (type_identifier)`, so a member
declared `Repo<User> repo;` is a `template_type` and matched none of
them: the field got no type binding at all, and every call through it
lost its edge in both the bare and `this->` spellings. A LOCAL of the
identical type resolved the whole time, because the local declaration
rules gained their `template_type` variant long ago. Three mirrored
rules close it, one per declarator shape (plain, pointer, reference).
Written as separate patterns rather than one alternation: a node-type
alternation in a field position is a tree-sitter 0.21 hazard this repo
has been bitten by before.

Python — the bracket spelling never entered the generic branch. Its
`stripGeneric` is a container allow-list over `[...]` that returns the
type ARGUMENT (`list[User]` to `User`), so a user-defined `Repo[User]`
matched nothing and survived verbatim, and the shared lookup's generic
branch is gated on `<`. It now reduces a subscripted type neither
allow-list claims to its base name — the same rule Java and Swift
already apply to `<...>`. Deliberately the LAST resort: a container must
reach its own rule first, or `list[User]` would type the receiver as the
container and retarget every call in a for-loop chain. The as-written
spelling survives on `TypeRef.declaredSpelling`, which is what the fold's
index step reads.

Both are parse-time and land in the cached ParsedFile, so SCHEMA_BUMP
goes 45 -> 46 with its pin test. Verified free against origin/main; the
ledger in that file records three prior EXACT clashes, so re-check again
immediately before merge.

The matrix now covers the spellings real code writes, all measured: a
nullable generic, a bounded wildcard, a raw type, a nested generic and a
multi-argument one. None needed work beyond the shared lookup, which is
the evidence that base-name erasure is the right primitive. The C++
specialization control now asserts what it was written for:
`Vec<bool>.save` and `Vec.save` are DIFFERENT target ids, so the
arity/token match still wins over erasure.

scope-capture is byte-identical for cpp and c, so no rebaseline — the
bench corpus contains no generic-typed member field, which is worth its
own coverage issue.

Two pre-existing gaps were measured and are deliberately NOT fixed here,
because in both cases the language's own non-generic CONTROL row fails
identically: C++ `this->field.m()` emits nothing, and JavaScript/PHP
docblock-declared field types bind nothing at all.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KtNfG6EPn738Y51AYs7wDp

* fix(python): do not reduce containers or typing special forms to a base name (#2833)

Review finding on this branch's own Python change, caught by probing the
interpreter directly rather than by reading it.

The base-name reduction was reached by FALLTHROUGH: "neither container rule
matched" was treated as "not a container". It is not, and two measured
shapes proved it:

  dict[str, list[User]]   ->  dict          (was: the annotation, intact)
  Dict[str, Repo[User]]   ->  Dict
  Callable[[int], User]   ->  Callable
  Literal["a"]            ->  Literal
  Union[A, B]             ->  Union
  tuple[int, ...]         ->  tuple

The dict rule's value group cannot span a nested `]`, so a nested value
declines and falls through — and the dict rule's own comment says that
shape is deliberately "left for a downstream strip pass". Collapsing it to
`dict` destroyed the value type instead. The typing SPECIAL FORMS are worse:
`Callable`, `Literal`, `Annotated` and `Union` are not classes, and reducing
them to a bare name binds any workspace class that happens to share it —
a fabricated edge, which is strictly worse than the missing edge #2833 set
out to fix, and those names are ordinary enough for a real codebase to
declare.

Reduction is now guarded by an explicit deny set covering the containers the
two allow-lists already own and the typing special forms. Everything named
there keeps its as-written text and resolves exactly as it did before #2833.

`arr[0]` also reduces to `arr` in isolation, but that is unreachable and is
now documented as such: every Python `@type-binding.type` capture is a
`(type)`, `(identifier)`, `(attribute)` or `(dotted_name)` node, so a
subscripted VALUE expression never reaches the interpreter.

Pinned by a new unit test that asserts all four groups — user generic
reduces, container reduces to its ELEMENT, declined container shape stays
intact, special form untouched. Reverting the deny set fails three of its
five cases.

Also corrects `resolveClassBindingForName`'s docstring, which this branch
had made false: it claimed only `classifyReceiverOrigin` passes the
decoration stripper, while the three receiver-typing lookups in
compound-receiver.ts now pass it too.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KtNfG6EPn738Y51AYs7wDp

* fix(resolution): rank base-name candidates lexically and refuse arg-pinned defs (#2833)

Review of #2855 found that this PR turned a MISSING C++ edge into a
CONFIDENTLY WRONG one — the direction this subsystem calls unrecoverable.

`resolveClassBindingForName` ended with an unguarded base-name fallback
that returned the first same-named class the scope chain reached. A C++
primary template carries `templateArguments === undefined`, so it can
never satisfy the exact-args branch, and every non-specialized
instantiation fell through to that fallback. Measured through the real
pipeline: with the primary forward-declared and the specialization
defined first, `Vec<int> vi; vi.save()` emitted `Vec<bool>::save`.
Declaring the primary first gave the correct target — selection was
SOURCE-ORDER DEPENDENT. Two more triggers behaved the same way: a
partial specialization (`Vec<int*>` against `Vec<T*>`), and lexical
shadowing between a global `Box<bool>` and a namespaced `N::Box<bool>`.

Two changes, neither of which is any of the three remediations the
review proposed — each was rejected on measured evidence:

- Exact-argument matching is now LEXICAL-FIRST. Candidates come from the
  scope chain, and the workspace-wide qualified-name bucket is consulted
  only when the chain produced no exact match, so cross-file
  specializations still bind.
- The base-name route refuses a definition that pinned its own template
  arguments: if the fallback's answer carries `templateArguments`, the
  visible candidates are re-decided with those removed — exactly one, or
  decline.

Why not the filed options. "If specializations exist and none matches
exactly, return undefined" deletes a green committed row
(`neg-cpp-specialization/runInt` legitimately resolves to the primary).
"Resolve all defs for the base name, return only on exactly one" deletes
a working edge for C# `partial class Repo<T>` split across files — two
unspecialized defs under one name is legitimate, and
`QualifiedNameIndex`'s own docstring names that case. Preferring the
primary alone fixes nothing about shadowing, which is a ranking bug.

The guard is expressed as `carriesOwnTemplateArguments`, not as
"specialization", so shared pipeline code still names no language
(AGENTS.md R6). It can only fire where a declared name carries concrete
arguments — measured `undefined` for `class Repo<T>` in TypeScript and
C# and for a C++ primary template — so the blast radius is bounded to
C++-style specializations.

Partial-specialization SELECTION is deliberately not implemented:
choosing `Vec<T*>` for `Vec<int*>` needs template-argument deduction,
which is a semantics expansion and cannot live in language-neutral
shared code. The source-order dependence is what is fixed; the answer is
now deterministically the primary.

Also in this commit: dropped an unreachable `?? []` (QualifiedNameIndex
returns a frozen empty array on miss by contract) whose comment was
wrong on both clauses; made the docstring true about argument ERASURE
being what widens what binds, rather than only the decoration stripper;
and corrected a stale pointer that still placed
`resolveClassBindingForName` in `receiver-bound-calls`.

`findClassBindingInScope` itself is untouched — 38 call sites, CRITICAL.

Verified: matrix 56/56, cpp.test.ts 334, unit scope-resolution 1505.
Mutation proof: reverting this file fails the three trigger cases and
passes the non-regression cases; restoring it passes all five.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KtNfG6EPn738Y51AYs7wDp

* fix(python): close the deny-set drift axis by case-folding, not by vigilance (#2833)

Review of #2855 found `NOT_A_USER_GENERIC` was a closed list over an
open universe: four review lanes each escaped it with a DIFFERENT set of
names. `Deque` was the sharpest — its lowercase twin `deque` was already
listed, so the omission was an internal inconsistency rather than a
judgement call, and with a workspace `class Deque` present
`self.dq: Deque[User]` fabricated a `Deque.appendleft` edge.

The structural cause is PEP 585: nearly every container has two
spellings differing only in case (`deque`/`typing.Deque`,
`frozenset`/`FrozenSet`). Exact matching forced every pair to be listed
twice, so any half-pair was a silent escape. The deny lookup is now
CASE-FOLDED, which closes that axis by construction — `Deque` becomes
impossible rather than remembered.

`SINGLE_ARG_CONTAINERS` and `MAPPING_CONTAINERS` are now the single
source of truth: they build the two container regexes (verified
byte-identical `.source` and `.flags`, so zero behaviour change) and
feed the property test. The deny set is re-scoped to a closed, auditable
universe — the documented Python stdlib type-system surface — and grew
39 -> 65 concepts: the `collections.abc` views, `contextlib` managers,
`re.Pattern`/`Match`, the `IO` family, ordinary-named stdlib generics
(`Queue`, `Task`, `Future`, `PathLike`), the remaining typing special
forms, and the generic machinery (`Generic`, `Protocol`, `TypeVar`...).

Third-party generics (`Mapped`, `QuerySet`, `Model`) are deliberately
NOT added and are pinned as a decision: that universe is open,
enumerating it only chases the last escape, and declining `Model` would
cost real edges in the many projects that declare one.

The review's suggested property test — derive the names from the
`single`/`dict` regex sources — would NOT have caught `Deque`: `deque`
appears in neither regex, only in the deny set. Both properties are
implemented, since they catch different drift.

The unit test was also TAUTOLOGICAL: it asserted members OF the deny
set, so it structurally could not detect an omission. It now asserts
case-fold closure and PEP 585 alias coverage, and the capture fixture
drops its `as unknown as` cast for the fully-typed helper pattern the
sibling `java-interpret.test.ts` already uses.

Still at interpret time, so no further SCHEMA_BUMP (already 45 -> 46).
Proving the base is a class the FILE can see — the real fix for the
remaining exposure, since `findClassBindingInScope` binds any name with
exactly one workspace def regardless of scope or imports — is a
follow-up, not reachable from this file.

Mutation proof: restoring HEAD's deny-set contents and exact-match
lookup fails four assertions including the `Deque` pair, with the
pre-existing guard rows still passing; restoring gives 125/125.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KtNfG6EPn738Y51AYs7wDp

* fix(cpp): capture qualified generic member fields, and make the bench gate see them (#2833)

Review of #2855 found that the three `field_declaration` rules this PR
added only matched a DIRECT `template_type`, so the common real-world
spelling still bound nothing: `std::vector<Item> items;`,
`ns::Repo<User> r;` and `std::unique_ptr<Repo> p;` parse as a
`qualified_identifier` WRAPPING a `template_type`. "C++ fixed" was
overstated.

Six new patterns — three declarator shapes (plain, pointer, reference)
by two qualifier depths — written as separate patterns rather than one
alternation, keeping the tree-sitter 0.21 field-position discipline the
existing rules follow.

The design choice was measured, not assumed. Codex suggested preserving
the full qualified spelling and normalizing `::`; preserving resolves
NOTHING, because `findClassBindingInScope`'s dotted-tail fallback splits
on `.` while C++ writes `::`, and `ns::Repo` is not an index key either
(C++ emits no `@declaration.qualified_name`). Measured: `ns::Repo<User>`
resolves to nothing, `ns.Repo<User>` resolves to `Repo`. Since a
tree-sitter capture is a NODE and not synthesized text, the only lever
is which node to capture — so `@type-binding.type` goes on the INNER
`template_type`, dropping the qualifier and landing on the same
single-match-or-decline path the bare spelling already takes.

Qualifier depth 3+ (`a:🅱️:c::Repo<User>`) remains uncaptured. Stated as
a limit and pinned by a test row, not claimed as fixed.

The bench blindness the review identified is also closed. The
`scope-capture` C++ corpus contained ZERO template-typed member fields —
confirmed a fourth way by applying six demonstrably behaviour-changing
patterns and getting a byte-identical fingerprint. The corpus now
carries generic and qualified-generic members, and the gate is load
bearing for the first time: three states that all hashed to 856d02f3
before now differ (pre-#2833 0e7cbda7, +this PR's 3 rules de07d8b5,
+these 6 rules bd47c82d). Rebaselined for cpp only; c is unchanged.
Histogram diff: only 5 tags move with the fields, each by exactly +40
(20 entities x 2), and every `@reference.*` count is unchanged.

Over-match is preserved: 20 shapes still produce no field capture,
including the 8 original method/pointer/reference/function-pointer/
using/typedef/friend/operator forms plus their `std::`- and
`a:🅱️:`-qualified variants.

Not fixed here, deliberately: NON-generic qualified fields
(`ns::Address addr;`, `std::string name;`) still capture nothing.
Closing that needs six more patterns and would newly bind every
`std::string`/`std::mutex` member repo-wide, changing edges far outside
#2833. Separate issue.

The template-template-parameter hazard the review filed against these
rules is NOT capture-side: a tree-sitter query has no scope knowledge,
so it cannot know `Map` is bound by the enclosing `template <...>`
header, and the PRE-EXISTING `type: (type_identifier)` rule already
captures a bare `T item;` and erases it the same way. It is handled by
the lexical ranking in `walkers.ts` in this series.

Mutation proof: reverting this file fails 9 of 32 assertions (all eight
qualified spellings return no capture) while every over-match negative
still passes; restoring gives ALL PASS. Bench `--check` passes for all
15 languages.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KtNfG6EPn738Y51AYs7wDp

* test(resolution): pin specialization order, shadowing and the untested spellings (#2833)

Grows the generic-field matrix 56 -> 114 tests, closing every coverage
gap the #2855 review named and turning the fix-agents' scratch evidence
into permanent rows.

The rows that discriminate against the resolver fix (they fail if
`walkers.ts` is reverted):

- C++ specialization must not depend on DECLARATION ORDER: the
  forward-declared-primary/specialization-first arrangement must land on
  the primary, same as the mirror arrangement. Plus a cross-case
  property asserting the two independently built fixtures agree.
- Partial specialization is deterministic in both orders. The note says
  explicitly that selecting `Vec<T*>` would need argument deduction and
  that flipping this row later is a deliberate expansion, not a
  regression fix.
- Lexical shadowing: the namespace-local `N::Box<bool>` wins for a field
  inside `N`, and the global specialization wins at global scope.

The NON-REGRESSION rows are load-bearing — they are why two of the three
proposed remediations were rejected: cross-file C++ specialization
binding, and C# `partial class Repo<T>` split across two files with the
field in a third (two legitimate unspecialized defs under one name).

Coverage the review found missing: C++ pointer and reference generic
fields (two of this PR's three original rules had ZERO coverage); all
six qualified patterns plus the depth-3 boundary pinned as empty;
TS/C# multi-arg container collision; an anti-vacuity sibling for
`neg-bounded-type-parameter`; Swift/Dart rows restructured so the
ANNOTATION is the only possible source (the old rows gave the field an
initializer of the same generic type and could not tell which resolved);
and cross-file, inheritance/MRO, import-alias, static-member and the
TypeScript module-hoist branch.

Six things were measured and pinned AS MEASURED rather than asserted as
wishes, each flagged in its row note: a static/class-level member emits
nothing for generic AND non-generic alike (a static gap, not a generics
one); a cross-file C++ primary template does not bind while the
cross-file specialization does; `std::unique_ptr<Payload>` types to
`unique_ptr` rather than `Payload` (smart-pointer transparency is not
applied on the qualified path); two same-named C++ specializations in
one file collapse to one node id; and the container-name collision
(`Map<string, User>` binding a workspace `class Map`) is recorded as
INTENDED, since the annotation does name that class.

The `new Set(...)` dedup was kept rather than narrowed: a per-case
surplus-edge sweep measured ZERO duplicate edges anywhere in this file,
Swift included, so the quirk that justified a blanket dedup does not
reproduce. The sweep now pins zero surplus per case, so a real
double-emit fails instead of being absorbed.

The file is deliberately NOT split: four assertions compare cases
against each other, cost is linear in cases, and the 1,800,000 ms
`beforeAll` is kept because the same run measured 271-428 s depending on
host load — a tighter bound converts contention into a red suite. The
reasoning is recorded in the file header.

Also corrects the SCHEMA_BUMP pin-test title, which still said (#2766).

Mutation proof: reverting `walkers.ts` fails exactly the five order and
shadowing assertions and passes the other 109; restoring gives 114/114.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KtNfG6EPn738Y51AYs7wDp

* feat(resolution): capture declared type parameters so a type variable is not a class (#2833)

Three review findings were blocked on one missing fact. `templateArguments`
records the arguments a declaration was written AGAINST (`struct Vec<bool>`);
nothing recorded the parameter list a declaration DECLARES (`template <class T>`,
`class Box<T extends Repo>`). So the resolver could not tell a type variable
from a class, and:

- `class Box2<T> { t: T }` beside a workspace `class T` emitted a FALSE edge
  `run2 -> T.foo`. `T` carries no type arguments, so it never entered the
  generic branch — the plain lookup simply bound a same-named class. The
  lexical grounding added elsewhere in this series cannot help, because
  `export class T` IS lexically bound.
- `class Box<T extends Repo> { t: T }` resolved to nothing: no recorded bound
  to resolve through.
- A full specialization `template<> struct Vec<T*>` and a partial
  `template<class T> struct Vec<T*>` were byte-identical (`['T*']`).

`SymbolDefinition.typeParameters` now records `{ name, bound? }` in declaration
order (substitution is positional). `bound` is kept verbatim and un-split, so
`Repo & Closeable` stays whole; ABSENT means UNKNOWN, never "unbounded", which
is what keeps unconverted languages behaving exactly as before.

Transport is the raw parameter-list node via `@declaration.type-parameters`,
read by a language-neutral parser that recognizes TOKENS, not languages:
`extends`/`:` introduce a bound, the name is the trailing identifier, so
`class T`, `typename T`, `in T`, `out T`, `reified T` and `class... Ts` are one
rule. Populated for TypeScript, C++, Java, Kotlin, C# and Rust. JavaScript, C,
COBOL, PHP and Ruby have no declared type parameters to capture; Go and Python
spell them with SQUARE brackets, which this parser deliberately rejects as
ambiguous against subscript and array spellings (Go already has a working
main-thread sidecar in this series); Dart and Swift are straightforward
follow-ups.

Two latent hazards found and closed on the way:

- The new capture was not in `KNOWN_SUB_TAGS`, so it could out-span its own
  declaration and become the anchor — silently DROPPING the whole class def.
- A templated C++ struct matches both the standalone and `template_declaration`
  patterns, minting two defs under one id, and only one twin could see the
  parameter list. `buildDefIndex` is first-write-wins, so MATCH ORDER decided
  whether `Vec` remembered `T`. A narrow duplicate-declaration backfill gives
  both twins the list.

Also fixed by its own test: a Rust lifetime `'a` parsed as a parameter named
`a`, which would have shadowed a real class.

Parse-time output lands in the cached ParsedFile, so SCHEMA_BUMP goes 46 -> 47.
Re-checked against origin/main at write time: main is on 45; 46 was taken by
this same branch, and a warm cache stamped 46 carries ParsedFiles with no
`typeParameters` at all.

The csharp and rust capture goldens were regenerated with the tests' own
documented `UPDATE_GOLDEN=1`; only digests moved, no captureGroups.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KtNfG6EPn738Y51AYs7wDp

* fix(resolution): ground erased base names, and stop a class name from being enough (#2833)

The review's central risk was that this PR converts MISSING edges into
CONFIDENTLY WRONG ones. Base-name erasure (`Repo<User>` -> `Repo`,
`Repo[User]` -> `Repo`) bound through a workspace-wide qualified-name
fallback that consults NO scope, NO import and NO module — it bound any name
with exactly one workspace def. That is why a Python `Mapped[User]` could bind
an unrelated `class Mapped`, and why the language deny lists were papering
over an open universe.

`resolveErasedBaseName` now admits an erased base on one of four grounds,
strongest first: the scope chain binds it; the declaration is in the SAME
FILE; the index proves the name is a template family; or the file binds no
cross-file class at all, so its silence is no evidence. The last ground fails
toward permissive on purpose — every way it can be wrong costs a wrong edge
that already existed, never a working one.

Two measurements drove that design and refuted the simpler rule. A C++
`#include` materializes NO binding whatever, and C# resolves cross-namespace
without `using` through the index — so a pure "require lexical grounding" rule
would have deleted every cross-file C++ generic member. Both are now pinned.

Python erases at CAPTURE time, so by resolution there is no `<` and the
grounded route was never entered. `erasedTypeApplication` rebuilds the
application from `TypeRef.declaredSpelling` — strictly: the raw name must be
the base and the argument list the whole balanced remainder, so `User[]`,
`vector<Item>` and `Repo<User>?` decline and behave exactly as before.

Closing it took finding FOUR emitters, not one. Three were in Case 4; the
fourth was `emitReferencesViaLookup` re-emitting the refused edge from the
pre-resolved reference index, which needed the site marked handled with a
recorded `receiver-unresolved`. A fifth lived in the text cascade: a declined
fold falls THROUGH by design, and the cascade held its own ungrounded copy of
the member-typing lookup. This file typed a receiver from a `TypeRef` in five
places and the PR had wired three; all five now go through one
`classOfDeclaredType`.

Also here, from the same review:

- Type parameters no longer bind a same-named class (uses the new
  `typeParameters`), and a BOUNDED parameter resolves through its bound.
- A cross-file C++ PRIMARY template now binds: a ranking bug, not a capture
  one — the index fallback needs exactly one candidate and `Vec` held two, so
  removing the argument-pinned declaration leaves one.
- `this->field.m()` resolved to nothing for generic AND non-generic alike. A
  language that declares `this` IS the enclosing class
  (`resolveThisViaEnclosingClass`) synthesizes no `this` typeBinding, so a
  chain whose BASE is `this` could never seed its head. Reading the provider
  flag keeps the rule language-free.
- Class-level (static) member receivers emit nothing in TypeScript and Kotlin
  — for the non-generic control too. Case 6 types them from the DEF side
  (`isStatic` + `declaredType` on the field node), which needs no capture
  change; the target lookup stays the ordinary instance walk, so a static
  field HOLDING an instance still binds an instance method and a genuine
  static call is untouched.

Partial-specialization SELECTION is deliberately not implemented: it needs
argument deduction against a parameter list, and full C++ partial ordering is
a real algorithm with no measured driving case. The discriminator now exists
if someone wants it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KtNfG6EPn738Y51AYs7wDp

* fix(cpp,js,php,go): close the remaining per-language generic-field gaps (#2833)

Four language gaps the review measured, each with a different cause.

**C++ qualified member fields.** `std::vector<Item> items;`, `ns::Repo<User> r;`
and `ns::Address addr;` captured NOTHING: every field rule required the type
node to BE a `type_identifier` or `template_type`, and a qualified member type
is neither — tree-sitter wraps both in a `qualified_identifier`. Three
depth-agnostic rules (one per declarator shape) now match the outer node, which
also REMOVES the depth boundary rather than raising it: depths 1-4 capture,
generic and non-generic alike.

Preserving the qualifier resolves nothing — measured: `ns::Repo<User>` binds
neither way, because the dotted-tail fallback splits on `.` while C++ writes
`::`, and `ns::Repo` is not an index key. Since a capture is a NODE and not
synthesized text, the qualifier is dropped in `interpret.ts` by a top-level-only
`::` split, so `std::vector<std::string>` reduces to `vector<std::string>`, not
`string`.

Measured cost of the non-generic half, which was the reason to hesitate: field
captures go 8 -> 32 across the C++ bench corpus, but the resolution-level census
over those 13 repos is 32 CALLS edges before and 32 after, BYTE-IDENTICAL. It
fabricates only where a workspace class shares a std name (`class string` beside
`std::string name;`), which is the same accepted policy the already-landed
qualified-generic rules carry, pinned in the matrix as intended.

**JavaScript `@type {Repo<User>}` and PHP `@var Repo<User>`.** Neither bound a
field type — and neither did the NON-generic control, so this was a docblock gap
rather than a generics one. PHP needed TWO captures, not one: with only the type
binding, `$this->repo->save()` resolved until a second class declared `save` and
then went unresolved, because narrowing a same-named method needs the receiver's
member owned. Generics do NOT come free in PHP — `normalizePhpType('Repo<User>')`
returns `'User'` by the container-element convention, so passing the raw spelling
through would have emitted `User::save`; type arguments are erased at capture
instead. In JavaScript they DO come free, verified byte-identical to the
TypeScript control. Both decline what they cannot prove: arrays, `list<User>`,
unions, `Promise`/`Array` wrappers (via an exported predicate rather than a
copied name list), statics, and any property that already has a native type.

**Go generic interfaces.** `UserRepo` genuinely DOES implement `Repo[User]` —
the spec says a generic type must be instantiated, that instantiation
substitutes type arguments and yields a new non-generic type, and that a type
implements an interface when it is in its type set. So the old behaviour was a
FALSE NEGATIVE and the matrix note calling it "already correct" was wrong.
Satisfaction is now checked against POSITIONALLY SUBSTITUTED method sets, so
`Repo[Order]` does not match a `Save(x User)` implementor — substitution, not
erasure. #2829's exact method-set model is untouched: pointer receivers still
follow MS(*T), unexported names stay package-scoped, the declaration's own
method set is still checked first, and the harvest is gated so a repo with no
generic interface never runs it. `go.test.ts` is unchanged at 296 passing.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KtNfG6EPn738Y51AYs7wDp

* test(resolution): pin every fix from the review, 114 -> 155 rows (#2833)

Eight rows in this matrix pinned gaps that the fixes in this series close, so
each asserted the opposite of the new truth. All eight are flipped, and the
prose describing them as open gaps is corrected. Nine new cases cover the fixes
that would otherwise have shipped unpinned.

Flipped, each measured: the type-parameter FALSE edge (`run2`) is gone; a
bounded parameter now resolves through its bound with fan-out; the cross-file
C++ primary binds; the C++ qualifier depth boundary is removed rather than
raised; Go gains its two structural implementors and JOINS the paired sweep,
which had quietly excluded it — that exclusion was the taxonomy admitting a bug;
and both static-member rows resolve.

Added: JS `@type` and PHP `@var` docblock fields with three PHP declines; a
Kotlin `companion object` receiver (given an INTERFACE control so the paired
sweep can check it, which `ts-reach-shapes` cannot — its two sides are not
count-comparable); the Python third-party grounding refusal plus the ground that
still ADMITS, so an empty row can never be read as "erased names never resolve";
the four mirrors that would break if grounding were tightened (same-file and
imported Python, a C++ `#include`, C# cross-namespace without `using`); C++
qualified non-generic fields including the fabrication policy and its absence
case; `this->field.m()` for generic and non-generic with bare controls; and a Go
negative proving substitution is positional, not erasure.

Three shapes are pinned AS MEASURED with notes saying they are deliberate limits
so nobody "fixes" them by accident: C++ partial-specialization selection is
deterministically the primary (real selection needs argument deduction);
`std::unique_ptr<T>` types to the pointer, not the pointee (`.` and `->` are
indistinguishable to the resolver, so transparency would trade a recoverable
miss for a confident wrong edge); and two same-named C++ specializations in one
file collapse to one node id, which is why the shadowing fixture uses two files.

One row pins a REMAINING wrong edge rather than hiding it: `m.inner.ping()` on
a `Mapped[User]` head still binds the unrelated workspace class, while the
one-segment-shallower `m.save(u)` correctly declines. The obvious one-line guard
was written and MEASURED not to close it, so the surviving route is elsewhere
and wants its own diagnosis — a broader refusal would change chain-head
resolution for every language without pinning the shape it is meant to fix.

`bench/scope-capture` is rebaselined for the six languages whose captures moved,
regenerated from a fresh measurement rather than pasted; `--check` passes for all
15.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KtNfG6EPn738Y51AYs7wDp

* perf(resolution): remove three measured hot-path regressions this series added (#2833)

A quality pass over the #2833 series found three performance defects it had
introduced, all measured, plus dead code and stale docs from six agents having
appended to the same files across four rounds. No behaviour change: the
resolver suite is identical before and after, and every scope-capture
fingerprint is byte-identical.

**An accidental quadratic in Go instantiation harvesting.** `collectGoInstantiations`
calls `record()` for every type binding and every declared, return and parameter
type in every Go file, and the `includes('[')` gate does not filter Go's most
common types — `map[string]string`, `[]map[string]*v1.Pod` and
`map[string]map[string]int` all produce a `map` candidate. Each false base then
failed a full scope-chain walk and fell through to a LINEAR SCAN OF EVERY
INTERFACE IN THE PROGRAM, with no dedupe on the spelling, so the same
`map[string]string` written 10,000 times paid 10,000 scans. Now a
qualified-name index built in `buildDetectionIndexes` (one probe, ambiguity
semantics preserved exactly) plus a per-scope base memo:

    8,000 interfaces / 80,000 spellings:  6,662 ms -> 104 ms   (64x)

`resolveEmbeddedInterface` held a byte-identical copy of that scan and now
shares the helper. `GoInstantiation` was a single-field wrapper and collapses
to the array it wrapped; its two parallel maps fold into one whose inner key IS
the dedupe. `candidateStructIdsFor` was rebuilt per instantiation although
every substituted method set has the same key set — hoisted, and materialized,
because one branch returned a live iterator that would have yielded nothing on
a second pass.

**`scanForCrossFileClass` asked a name-keyed question that needs no name key.**
It answered "does this file bind any cross-file class" by probing every
accessible namespace once PER NAME. It now iterates the channels directly,
taking whichever side is smaller so a large namespace table cannot reintroduce
the product. Predicate and early exit preserved:

    5,000 module names x 1,000 namespaces:  159.0 ms -> 1.2 ms   (132x)

**A duplicated scope walk on every generic receiver.** `resolveClassBindingForName`
computed the lexical candidate list, then `resolveErasedBaseName` recomputed
the identical `findAllBindingsInScope`. Computed once and passed:

    receiver at depth 8:  5,617 ns -> 3,091 ns   (-45%)

**A whole extra AST traversal per JavaScript and PHP file.** The docblock
synthesis passes each added a full tree walk to find one node kind — the ninth
in the JS emitter, the third in PHP. `node.namedChildren` materializes a
wrapper array across the N-API boundary for every node, so one added pass cost
1.9x what parsing the entire file costs. Folded into the existing walks as one
more node kind; capture output is byte-identical and every fingerprint is
unchanged. Total emit time per file drops 4-7%.

Hygiene, all verified stale rather than assumed:

- `receiverOriginOpts` passed `resolveThisViaEnclosingClass`, which
  `classifyReceiverOrigin` never reads — the "both hooks" comment above it is
  true again.
- The `stripDecoration` docstring's caller roll-call claimed the only
  edge-emitting caller "emits no edge and can only change a diagnostic label".
  Case 6 passes it and does emit edges. Replaced the roll-call with the rule;
  six rounds each appending a name to a list is how it went wrong.
- A Python comment described the resolution-time grounding as a follow-up that
  "this parse-time pass cannot do" — it landed in this same branch and is
  pinned by `py-erased-grounding`.
- `classOfDeclaredType` took a `scopeId` all five callers derived from the
  `TypeRef` they also passed. Dropped, so "these five are the same call" is
  enforced rather than asserted.
- Three exports with no consumer outside their own file.
- PHP had three copies of one preceding-comment sibling walk and two regexes
  for one tag, so a fix to either reader of `@var` would land on one and not
  the other — the symptom being a field typed differently from its own foreach
  element type. One walk, one regex.

Tests: the new matrix leaked a fixture repo per case; it now carries the
sibling suite's `cleanupTempDirSync` and the Windows EBUSY reasoning that goes
with it. `PAIRED` was a second hand-maintained list and 19 of 41 cases had
silently fallen out of it — it is derived from the cases now, with a new
assertion that each case is either swept as a pair or carries a written reason
it is not. That recovered one genuine omission (`php-typed-property`).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KtNfG6EPn738Y51AYs7wDp

* test(bench): rebaseline receiver-resolution for the #2833 this-> fix

The `Receiver-resolution drop guards` CI step failed on this branch:

  shapeArm.cpp.fieldReceiverCall:  "INVISIBLE-GAP" -> "RESOLVES"
  shapeArm.cpp.decoratedFieldType: "INVISIBLE-GAP" -> "RESOLVES"

Both are the intended improvement. The guard is exact-match by design —
the drop count cannot move without a deliberate rebaseline, and the
rebaseline path demands the movement be explained — so this records the
two shape flips and leaves the call-drop count arm untouched.

BASELINE.md still claimed `this->repo.save()` and `this->repo->save()`
were INVISIBLE-GAP. That is now false: the `resolveThisViaEnclosingClass`
head seed added in this PR resolves both. Also notes what the control
established — this was never a generics gap, since the non-generic
control failed identically before the fix.

* docs(parse-cache): narrow the SCHEMA_BUMP ledger to what the bump delivers

The ledger claimed a warm cache would make "the whole fix ... a silent
no-op on every incremental analyze". That overstates the constant. The
bump invalidates the PARSE half; whether the re-parsed captures reach the
graph is gated separately and does not move:

  - `isIncremental` (core/run-analyze.ts) tests `!options.force`, an
    existing meta, `!schemaFingerprintMismatch(...)`, feature parity,
    non-empty `fileHashes` and a git repo. SCHEMA_BUMP is in none of them.
  - the incremental branch writes back only `hashDiff.toWrite` and logs
    the rest as "unchanged file rows preserved".
  - SCHEMA_FINGERPRINT hashes node/relation DDL, untouched here, so it is
    byte-identical and moves nothing either.

So an incremental analyze re-parses an unchanged file correctly but keeps
its existing rows; the new edges land on the next full rebuild. That is
the pre-existing contract for every capture change, not a regression in
this PR — but the comment should not promise more than it delivers.

Comment only; no behavior change. SCHEMA_BUMP stays 48.

---------

Co-authored-by: Gergo Magyar <gergomagyar0@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-07 17:14:13 +01:00
Gergő Magyar
9372b17049
fix(python): resolve calls through an unaliased dotted namespace import (#2826) (#2828)
* fix(python): resolve calls through an unaliased dotted namespace import (#2826)

`import pkg.db` followed by `pkg.db.session_scope()` emitted no CALLS edge,
while all three sibling spellings resolved. In a codebase whose style guide
mandates absolute imports this is close to the only cross-module call form
used, so `impact()` reported `impactedCount: 0, risk: LOW, epistemic: exact`
for functions with dozens of real callers — a dropped caller reading as a
verified all-clear.

The resolution path was never missing; one map was keyed on the wrong half of
the import. `interpretPythonImport`'s plain arm splits `import pkg.db` into
`localName: 'pkg'` (the name Python actually binds) and
`importedName: 'pkg.db'`, and finalize carries both onto the edge as
`localName` / `targetExportedName`. `collectNamespaceTargets` keyed only on
`localName`, but the receiver text captured at the call site is the whole
dotted path — Python's query binds the attribute's `object` field with a
wildcard, so `pkg.db.session_scope()` yields the receiver `pkg.db`. Case 0
declines it (a module is not a class) and falls through, Case 1 looks up
`pkg.db` and misses, and Case 1.5 needs `resolveQualifiedReceiverMember`,
which only the C++ provider implements. The site drops silently.

Key the map on the dotted import path as well — gated on a provider opt-in,
not on the edge shape. The shape alone cannot decide it: Swift's
`import Foo.Bar` produces the identical pair (`localName: 'Foo'`,
`targetExportedName: 'Foo.Bar'`), but there the FIRST segment is the resolved
target and `Foo.Bar` names a nested type. Minting a key for it would hand
`resolveConstructionExpressionClass` an authoritative namespace — that branch
deliberately does not fall through on a miss — and break `Foo.Bar(x)`
construction that resolves correctly today. Hence
`ScopeResolver.namespaceReceiverIncludesImportPath`, which only Python sets.

The root-segment check on the added key does real work: `import pkg.db as pdb`
binds only `pdb`, so writing `pkg.db.f()` there is a NameError, and its edge
(localName `pdb`, path `pkg.db`) is correctly rejected.

Two same-package imports stay separate — `import pkg.db` + `import pkg.cache`
key `pkg.db` and `pkg.cache` independently, so neither call can land in the
other's module; the shared `pkg` bucket keeps its existing ambiguity rather
than gaining any.

Tests: five integration rows (the issue's own repro, the three sibling
spellings as controls, non-crossing two-package imports, a three-segment
receiver, and dotted construction) plus a unit pin on the keying rule that
asserts a Swift-shaped edge mints nothing. All five integration rows fail on
the pre-fix tree; the controls pass on both, which is what makes them
controls. Resolver integration suite 3024 passed / 1 skipped / 0 failed;
scope-resolution unit suite 1446 passed.

This changes what the resolver produces, not how it is stored — no schema or
version constant applies, and an existing index needs a re-analyze to show
the new edges.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(resolution): shadow-test a dotted namespace key by its root segment (#2826)

`isNamespaceNameShadowed` walks the scope chain looking for a binding, type
binding, lexical name, or owned def named exactly `namespaceName`. Once a
namespace key can be a dotted import path, that string never matches anything:
`import pkg.db` binds `pkg`, so a local `pkg = Decoy()` shadows the import,
but the guard was asked about `pkg.db` and answered "not shadowed".

The consequence is not a missed edge but a wrong one. The caller treats a
verified namespace as authoritative and deliberately does not fall through to
the workspace-wide simple-name heuristics, so an unguarded shadowed receiver
resolves construction against the imported module instead of the local value.

Test the first dot-separated segment instead. Single-segment names are
unaffected — their root is themselves — so every pre-existing row keeps its
behaviour.

This ships with the key that first routes a dotted name into the guard rather
than after it: the previous commit is what makes the defect reachable.

The new pin fails on the pre-fix guard (verified by reverting the four
comparisons and re-running: 1 failed / 5 passed), so it discriminates rather
than merely passing.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(python): pin the callee name on the dotted-construction row (#2826)

The row asserted only that `builds` reached `pkg/db.py`. That module also
exports `session_scope`, so a regression that resolved the construction to the
wrong member of the right module would have kept the test green — it pinned
the file, not the answer.

Assert the exact edge set for the caller instead. Verified against the current
tree with a scratch probe: `builds -> Model@pkg/db.py` is the only edge the
file produces.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(plans): include the #2826 engineering plan in the PR

`.gitignore` keeps `docs/*` local because planning output is normally
throwaway. Force-added here at the reviewer's request so the plan travels with
the work it drove: it records the evidence chain behind the fix, the two places
the plan turned out to be wrong, and the follow-ups deliberately left out of
scope.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* refactor(resolution): make the namespace shadow guard shared (#2826)

`isNamespaceNameShadowed` lived module-private in `compound-receiver.ts` with a
single caller. The namespace map it guards has three consumers, and the next
commit adds the guard to a second one, so it moves to `scope/walkers.ts`
alongside the other scope-chain primitives rather than being duplicated.

Behaviour is unchanged — this is a move plus documentation. Two notes were
added because both are easy to get wrong later:

- Fails closed on a missing scope or a parent cycle. For every caller,
  suppressing costs a missing edge while trusting a corrupt scope chain costs a
  wrong one, so the bias is deliberate.
- It reads `scope.bindings` DIRECTLY rather than through `lookupBindingsAt`,
  which is the opposite of the fix #2745 applied to Rust's `headBoundLocally`.
  There the question was "is this name bound at all?", so missing finalize's
  import channels lost real bindings. Here the question is "does something
  LOCAL shadow the import?", and the import's own finalized binding is exactly
  what must not count — routing this through `lookupBindingsAt` would find every
  namespace import shadowing itself and suppress the lot. Verified against a
  target module carrying a self-named def, which still resolves.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(python): close the three remaining namespace-receiver gaps (#2826)

Three defects the first fix left behind. All three were confirmed by probe
before being touched, and a fourth suspected gap was disproved the same way.

## 1. Case 1 resolved through an import a local had shadowed

`namespaceTargets` is collected per FILE, but Case 1 in `receiver-bound-calls`
consulted it with no lexical guard at all, so

    import pkg.db
    def f(pkg):            # parameter shadows the package
        return pkg.db.session_scope()

emitted an edge to pkg/db.py. That is a WRONG edge, and it predates the dotted
key: the single-segment spelling (`import single` + `def f(single)`) failed
identically. The compound-receiver construction path has applied this guard
since #2770; Case 1 simply never did. Now both use the shared guard.

## 2 + 3. The root key named the leaf module, not the package

These read as two gaps and are one. `import a.b.c` binds ONE name — `a` — but
makes three attribute paths callable, naming three different files:

    a      → a/__init__.py
    a.b    → a/b/__init__.py
    a.b.c  → a/b/c.py

The map keyed only `a`, pointed at the LEAF. So `a.helper()` resolved into
a/b/c.py whenever that module happened to export `helper` — silently preferring
a decoy over the real definition in the package — and `a.b.mid()` resolved to
nothing at all. One wrong edge and one missing edge from a single mis-keying.

Fixing it needs per-language knowledge the shared collector cannot have: which
prefixes are reachable, and which file each names. The `__init__.py` convention
is Python's alone, and the edge shape is ambiguous across languages — Swift's
`import Foo.Bar` produces an identical `localName`/`targetExportedName` pair
that means the opposite thing. So the previous commit's boolean opt-in is
replaced by `ScopeResolver.namespaceReceiverPaths`, which returns every
spelling with the file it names; absent or declining, the shared default
(bound name → own target) is unchanged for every other language.

Prefix files are proposed, not asserted — `moduleFileExists` drops any the
workspace never parsed, so a PEP-420 namespace package contributes no key
rather than one pointing at a missing file.

## Disproved: C# was not a fourth gap

The plan listed C# `using System.Collections.Generic` +
`System.Collections.Generic.List` as the same class of bug. It is not: a probe
shows `My.Deep.Space.Helpers.Work()` already resolves through the FQN namespace
bindings in `walkers.ts`. No change made, and the claim is withdrawn rather
than carried forward as a known gap.

## Testing

Integration: the shadow block asserts the exact surviving edge set (an
absence-only assertion would also pass if the guard over-suppressed and killed
the clean rows); the prefix block asserts all three spellings land on their own
file, with `helper` defined in BOTH package and leaf so a wrong edge is visible
rather than merely possible. Unit: 16 rows on the keying contract, including
that a Swift-shaped edge mints nothing and an alias import keys neither the
path nor the root.

Resolver integration 3024 passed / 1 skipped / 0 failed; scope-resolution unit
1452 passed; tsc clean in both packages.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(python): probe both path separators when resolving a prefix package (#2826)

Workspace file paths are not normalized to POSIX at ingestion — `import-target`
already re-normalizes at five other comparison points, and `moduleScopeByFile`
is keyed by the raw `ParsedFile.filePath`. The prefix probe built only the `/`
spelling, so on Windows it would compare `a/b/__init__.py` against an
`a\b\__init__.py` key, find nothing, and mint no prefix keys at all.

That fails quietly, which is the worst shape for it: `a.b.mid()` simply goes
back to unresolved on one platform, with no drop recorded and every test on
POSIX still green. Probe both spellings and key whichever the workspace
actually holds.

The new row is mutation-tested — reverting to the `/`-only probe turns it red
(1 failed / 10 passed), so it pins the behaviour rather than passing alongside
it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(python): correct three defects a multi-lane review found in this PR (#2826)

All three were introduced by this PR's own earlier commits, and none was found
by re-reading the diff — each came from a lane attacking an angle the author
had not.

## 1. The shadow guard ran BEFORE the map lookup it gates

Case 1 evaluated `isNamespaceNameShadowed` unconditionally, then consulted
`namespaceTargets`. So every call/read/write site with an explicit receiver, in
every language, paid a scope-chain walk (a Set allocation, three Map lookups and
a linear `ownedDefs` scan per level) ahead of an O(1) hash miss that was going to
decline it anyway.

The proof it was an oversight rather than a decision sits in this same PR: the
sibling guard in `compound-receiver.ts` reads the map first and only guards on a
hit. Two call sites of one shared function, opposite order. Semantics are
identical either way — a miss yields `undefined` regardless — which is exactly
why it survived several readings.

## 2. Prefix packages were anchored on the import spelling, not the resolved leaf

`pythonNamespaceReceiverPaths` built `a/__init__.py` from the dotted path joined
at the workspace root, never consulting the file the import actually resolved
to. But `resolvePythonImportTarget` resolves off-root in two of its three tiers,
so `import utils.db` can land on `libs/common/utils/db.py`. That produced a
wrong edge where a same-named `utils/` package exists at the root, and produced
NOTHING in a `src/` layout — the prefix feature was inert for the most common
Python project shape, silently.

Now the prefix directories are derived by walking back from the resolved leaf,
which is exact for root, `src/` and off-root layouts alike. It also inherits the
leaf's own separator, which subsumes the previous dual-separator probe: that
probe was dead code anyway, because `filesystem-walker.ts` normalizes `\` to `/`
before a path ever becomes a `ParsedFile.filePath`. Its test row is removed
rather than left asserting an unreachable state.

## 3. Keying the root at `__init__.py` INSTEAD of the leaf lost re-exports

`findExportedDef` accepts only a binding whose `origin === 'local'`. The
canonical Python package re-exports from its submodules — `from .b.c import
helper` in `__init__.py` — which is an IMPORT binding, so it is rejected. Keying
the prefix solely at the package therefore turned `a.helper()` from a correct
edge into no edge at all for the most common package shape.

Every fixture in this PR defined its members locally in `__init__.py`, which is
precisely the one layout where that mistake is invisible.

The prefix now keys the package FIRST and the leaf behind it. A real definition
in `__init__.py` still wins over a same-named decoy deeper in the package, and a
name merely re-exported there still resolves through the leaf. Ordering is the
contract, so the unit rows assert the exact arrays rather than membership.

## Testing

New rows: off-root layout with a decoy `utils/` at the root, and a `src/` layout.
Both mutation-tested — reverting to the spelling-anchored build turns them red.
The re-export case was verified end-to-end with a scratch fixture whose
`__init__.py` only re-exports (`uses -> helper@a/b/c.py`).

Resolver integration 3131 passed / 1 skipped / 0 failed — unchanged from before
these fixes, so they regress nothing. Scope-resolution unit 1459 passed.
tsc clean in both packages.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(resolution): stop the namespace shadow guard AT the module scope (#2826)

CI caught a regression this PR introduced: `cjs-exports-assignment.test.ts`
lost both of its cross-file rows —

    cross-file require() member call resolves
      expected [] to deeply equal [ 'handle' ]
    an `exports` parameter does not hijack the module (UMD factory)
      expected [] to deeply equal [ 'publicApi' ]

— i.e. `const svc = require('./svc'); svc.handle()` stopped resolving in
JavaScript.

Cause: in CommonJS the namespace import IS a variable declaration. One
statement produces both the ImportEdge and a module-scope `const` binding, so
the guard, by inspecting the module scope, found the import's own name there and
read it as a shadow of itself — suppressing exactly the receivers it exists to
enable.

The guard's own contract sentence already said the right thing: "a declaration
BETWEEN the call site and its module scope". The module scope is the floor of
that walk, not a rung on it. It now returns at Module without inspecting it.

Nothing is lost on the suppression side: a genuine shadow is a parameter, a
local, or a nested declaration, and all of those live in scopes strictly inside
the module. The Python rows that pin suppression (`def f(pkg): pkg.db.f()` and
its single-segment `import single` twin) still pass, because a parameter is an
inner scope.

Worth recording for the next reader: two independent review lanes examined this
exact scenario and both REFUTED it, reasoning that `require()` yields an
ImportEdge in `scope.imports` rather than a local binding. That is true for
Python's `import x` and false for CommonJS, where one statement is both. My own
probe used a Python fixture and so could not surface it either. Agreement
between reviewers was not evidence; the test corpus was.

Verified: cjs-exports-assignment 36/36, the #2826 integration rows 7/7,
scope-resolution unit 126/126.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Gergo Magyar <gergomagyar0@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-05 11:35:27 +01:00
azizur100389
84f584449d
fix(python): resolve classes through module imports (#2770) 2026-08-01 06:02:47 +01:00
Abhigyan Patwari
0eeecb37f3
fix(python): resolve calls through constructor-injected fields (#2628)
* fix(python): resolve calls through injected fields

* fix(ci): update python capture benchmark fingerprint

* fix(python): make constructor field inference conservative

---------

Co-authored-by: Gergo Magyar <gergomagyar@icloud.com>
2026-07-22 16:32:53 +01:00
Gergő Magyar
d1d2a64d0f
perf(ingestion): linearize scope-capture across all languages + Python import resolution (O(n²)→O(n)) (#1918)
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* bench(python-scope): build-free measure harness + baseline fingerprint for emitPythonScopeCaptures

ce-optimize scaffolding for the python-scope-capture run. Mirrors the Go
scope-capture harness (#1848): imports the .ts hotpath via tsx, times
emitPythonScopeCaptures on a synthetic DAO source at 250/800 entities, and
pins an order-independent sha256 capture fingerprint over the whole
lang-resolution/python-* corpus + a fixed 20-entity DAO as the correctness gate.

Baseline (current code) is O(n^2): 250->800 entities (3.2x) -> 10.7x time
(1062->11343ms), scaling_ratio 3.34.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* optimize(python-scope-capture): thread captured nodes to kill O(n^2) findNodeAtRange re-walks

emitPythonScopeCaptures re-derived each tree-sitter match's AST node via
findNodeAtRange(tree.rootNode, ...) on every match, scanning all of root's named
children per call -> O(matches x rootChildren) ~ O(n^2). The same #1848 bug Go
had (fixed in eaf0a305), mirrored in Python's captures.ts.

Thread the query-captured SyntaxNode (c.node) through a parallel tag->node map
and use it directly for all three sites (import / @scope.function /
@declaration.function). The Python scope query captures the full
statement/definition node, so the captured node IS the one the old code
re-derived by range — no ancestor walk needed (simpler than Go's import case).

Output is byte-identical: an order-independent sha256 capture fingerprint over
all 188 lang-resolution/python-* fixtures + a 20-entity DAO is unchanged.
800 entities: 11343ms -> 319ms (35.5x); 250: 1063ms -> 95ms (11.2x);
scaling_ratio 3.34 -> 1.05 (quadratic -> linear). tsc clean; 291 python
scope-resolution + resolver tests pass.

Adds a golden capture-parity test (forward-drift guard across the python-*
corpus + DAO shape) and a non-gated O(n^2) regression tripwire (400-entity
source, 346ms vs a 10s budget).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* optimize(python-scope-capture): index Python import resolution to kill O(imports x files) scans

resolvePythonImportTarget's fallback path scanned the entire repo file set on
every unresolved/external dotted import — once in hasRepoCandidate (package gate)
and once in resolveAbsoluteFromFiles (suffix match) — giving O(imports x files)
~ O(n^2) in the resolution phase (audit follow-up to the capture-phase #1848
mirror).

Add a per-file-set index (byBasename buckets + .py dir-prefix set + normalized
path set), memoized on the allFilePaths Set via a WeakMap so it is built once per
run and reused across every import. The two O(files) scans become O(1)/O(bucket)
lookups. The shared buildSuffixIndex is deliberately NOT reused: it keeps only a
single path per suffix (longest wins) and cannot reproduce Python's exact
fewest-segments-then-lexicographic tie-break across all candidates (see the
import-target.ts:72 rationale) — so a purpose-built index is used instead.

Output is identical: a resolver-output fingerprint over 10,021 cases (exhaustive
branch matrix — tie-breaks, gating, collisions, windows paths — plus a 400-repo
deterministic fuzz) is byte-for-byte unchanged
(e6ec1a59...). Worst-case scaling (k imports x k files): 500/1000/2000/4000 went
25/62/231/899ms -> 1.2/2.9/6.7/10.7ms (84x at 4000, quadratic -> linear).

tsc clean; 303 python scope-resolution + resolver tests pass; adds a 10-case
parity guard pinning the tie-break / gating / collision semantics the index
must preserve.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(python): land the import-index reuse on the registry-primary path (PR #1918 P1)

The PythonFileIndex WeakMap is keyed on allFilePaths Set identity, but
pythonScopeResolver.resolveImportTarget wrapped the orchestrator's stable
run-level set in `new Set(allFilePaths)` per import, handing a fresh key to
every import — so the index rebuilt on every import and the O(imports x files)
cost this index removed persisted on the production path (PR #1918 review P1).

Thread ReadonlySet<string> through the resolver chain (PythonResolveContext,
getPythonFileIndex, the WeakMap key, resolveAbsoluteFromFiles, hasRepoCandidate,
resolvePythonImportInternal, tryResolveWithExtensions — all read-only) and drop
the per-import copy so the stable set reaches the WeakMap key. Mirrors the C#
counterpart (csharp/import-target.ts), which already keys on ReadonlySet.

Guard it deterministically: an ungated index-build counter (index-stats.ts) +
a production-path integration test that drives pythonScopeResolver over 300
imports on a stable set and asserts the index is built ONCE (was 300 pre-fix).

tsc clean; resolver-output fingerprint unchanged (e6ec1a59); 369 python
scope-resolution + resolver tests pass.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* perf(python): index only .py files in the import-resolution index (PR #1918 P3b)

getPythonFileIndex pushed every workspace file into byBasename (and normSet),
but Python import resolution only ever queries .py paths — module <seg>.py,
package <seg>/__init__.py, and .py directory prefixes. Non-.py files (.ts, .go,
…) could never match any lookup, so they were pure dead weight in the index on
polyglot monorepos.

Skip non-.py files at the top of the index builder. dirPrefixes was already
.py-gated; this extends the same guard to byBasename and normSet (both also
.py-only consumers), so it is behavior-preserving. Resolver fingerprint
unchanged (e6ec1a59); adds a polyglot parity case proving .ts/.go siblings
never affect resolution.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* perf(python): parent-key the __init__ bucket to kill package-count skew (PR #1918 P2b)

The suffix fallback's package form looked up byBasename.get('__init__.py'),
which holds every __init__.py in the repo — so every multi-segment package
import (pkg.sub) iterated all N packages to find the one ending /sub/__init__.py.

Add byInitParent: __init__.py files keyed by their last two components
(<parentDir>/__init__.py). The package lookup now targets only same-named
package dirs (typically O(1)) and confirms the full suffix, so the final
candidate set and tie-break are unchanged. __init__.py files stay in byBasename
too, so the rarer explicit "pkg.__init__" import still resolves via the module
(<lastSeg>.py) lookup.

Resolver fingerprint unchanged (e6ec1a59); adds parity cases for a nested
package (same-parent noise filtered by the suffix confirm) and an explicit
pkg.__init__ import.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(python): reproduce old startsWith gating for absolute paths + re-baseline (PR #1918 P3a)

getPythonFileIndex built dirPrefixes by split('/')+filter(Boolean), which drops
the leading empty component of an absolute path: "/repo/svc/x.py" yielded
{repo/, repo/svc/}. The old full-scan gate compared the whole normalized path,
where "/repo/svc/x.py".startsWith("repo/svc/") is false — so the index gate
PASSED where the old gate BLOCKED, an absolute-path-only divergence (production
paths are repo-relative, so this never fired in production).

Build dirPrefixes from every slash-terminated prefix of the full path instead
(including the leading "/" for absolute paths), so dirPrefixes.has(X) matches
exactly when the old f.startsWith(X) did. For repo-relative paths the prefix set
is identical, so production behavior is unchanged.

This is NOT cosmetic. Extending the fingerprint harness with absolute-path file
sets surfaced 12 fuzz cases (out of ~4000 new absolute cases) where the pre-fix
index resolved an import the old code left unresolved — e.g. `pkg.thing` over
{/repo/pkg/__init__.py, /repo/vendor/pkg/thing.py} from /repo/app/main.py
resolved to /repo/vendor/pkg/thing.py under the buggy gate but is null (old and
fixed). The fix removes those absolute-path false positives.

Re-baseline justification: the committed resolver fingerprint moves
e6ec1a59 -> d51ea9ed because the harness now adds ~4000 absolute-path cases
(branch matrix incl. the reviewer's exact case + a 200-repo absolute fuzz). The
relative-path subset is unchanged: the original 10,021-case relative corpus
still hashes to e6ec1a59 after the dirPrefixes fix (the fix only alters
absolute-path prefixes). The new baseline encodes the old-startsWith-equivalent
(correct) behavior, verified by diffing the fixed vs. pre-fix harness output.

Adds parity cases pinning the absolute false-positive (now null) and a
repo-relative control of the same shape (still resolves). tsc clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(python-bench): add --check mode + REPS=7 to the scope-capture harnesses (PR #1918 P2a)

The bench harnesses were dev-only — nothing compared the committed fingerprints
or guarded the scaling, so an O(n^2) regression (or a P1-style cache miss) could
land silently.

Add a --check mode to both:
- measure.mjs: assert the capture fingerprint == baseline-fingerprint.txt AND
  scaling_ratio < 1.5 (linear), exit non-zero on either. REPS bumped 3 -> 7 to
  stabilize the median on shared CI runners.
- import-target-fingerprint.mjs: assert the resolver fingerprint ==
  baseline-import-target-fingerprint.txt, exit non-zero on drift.

Without --check both still print JSON for dev use / deliberate re-baselining.
Verified: --check passes on the current tree (capture f2b4376f / scaling 1.04;
resolver d51ea9ed) and exits 1 with a clear message on a corrupted baseline.
Wired into CI by the dedicated benchmark job (next commit).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* ci(bench): add a dedicated benchmark job wiring in the gated cross-language suites

The cobol/csharp/rust/php/ruby *-pipeline-benchmark.test.ts suites are gated
behind GITNEXUS_BENCH, so the main coverage job skips them — their O(n^2)
scaling guards never actually ran in CI. Add a dedicated "benchmarks" job to the
Tests reusable workflow that runs them with GITNEXUS_BENCH=1, plus the Python
scope-capture and import-resolution fingerprint + scaling guards
(measure.mjs --check, import-target-fingerprint.mjs --check) from PR #1918.

Runs with --no-file-parallelism: the suites measure wall-clock and peak heap, so
parallel forks both skew the timings and OOM the worker pool (reproduced locally:
the parallel run crashes a worker; serial passes 5/5 in ~80s). The job is part of
the Tests workflow, so it gates the existing CI Gate required check.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* ci(bench): exclude go-pipeline-benchmark from the gated job (fork-pool instability)

Validation surfaced that go-pipeline-benchmark.test.ts's worker-pool (#1848)
suite spins a real worker pool that exits unexpectedly under vitest's fork pool,
crashing the run (1 of 3 tests, repeated). Including it would make the new
benchmark gate flaky. The other five language pipeline benchmarks
(cobol/csharp/rust/php/ruby) run clean serially (5/5, ~84s). Go is already
guarded by its non-gated O(n^2) tripwire (main coverage job) + golden parity
test, so coverage is preserved. Documented inline.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* ci(security): set persist-credentials false on all ci-tests checkouts (zizmor artipacked)

The new benchmarks job (and the pre-existing tests / cross-platform jobs) used
actions/checkout with the default persist-credentials, leaving the token in
.git/config. The tests job uploads a test-reports artifact, so that is the
literal credential-persistence-through-artifacts case zizmor's artipacked audit
flags; the others persist creds needlessly.

None of these jobs push — they run npm + vitest only — so persist-credentials:
false is safe (the packaged-install-smoke job already runs setup-gitnexus this
way). All four ci-tests.yml checkouts are now consistent.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* bench(scope-capture): unified build-free measure harness for all benchmarked languages

Adds a single tsx harness that measures emit<Lang>ScopeCaptures for every
language with a pipeline benchmark (go, csharp, rust, php, ruby, cobol):
per-language synthetic-DAO scaling (250/800 entities) + an order-independent
sha256 fingerprint over each <lang>-* fixture corpus, with a --check mode gating
both against baselines.json.

It immediately surfaced that csharp, rust, php and ruby still carry the
O(matches x rootChildren) findNodeAtRange(tree.rootNode,...) root-walk that was
fixed for go (#1915) and python (#1918): scaling ratios 3.13 / 3.31 / 3.04 /
3.07 (vs ~1.0 for the fixed go and cobol). They are flagged known_quadratic in
baselines.json so CI guards drift + worsening until each gets the threaded-node
fix (following commits).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* perf(ruby): linearize scope-capture (thread captured nodes + dedup set)

emitRubyScopeCaptures re-derived each match's node via findNodeAtRange(tree.
rootNode,...) per match (import / scope.function / declaration.function /
heritage / attr / call-arity), and the constructor-return pass ran out.some(...)
once per method over the growing output array — two O(n^2) shapes (measured
scaling 3.07).

Thread the query's captured node (c.node) through a nodeMap and resolve each
anchor with a type-guarded lookup (nodeIfType), and precompute the YARD-return
dedup keys into a Set. Output byte-identical (capture fingerprint over the
ruby-* fixture corpus + DAO unchanged); scaling 3.07 -> 1.11 (linear). 127 ruby
resolver tests pass; tsc clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* perf(php): linearize scope-capture (thread captured nodes)

emitPhpScopeCaptures re-derived each match's node via findNodeAtRange(tree.
rootNode,...) per match (import / scope.function / declaration / call-arity),
giving O(matches x rootChildren) ~ O(n^2) (measured scaling 3.04).

Thread the query's captured node (c.node) through a nodeMap and resolve each
anchor with a type-guarded lookup (nodeIfType), mirroring go #1915 / python
#1918. Output byte-identical (capture fingerprint over the php-* fixture corpus
+ DAO unchanged); scaling 3.04 -> 1.03 (linear). 205 php resolver tests pass;
tsc clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* perf(rust): linearize scope-capture (thread captured nodes)

emitRustScopeCaptures re-derived each match's node via findNodeAtRange(tree.
rootNode,...) per match (import / scope.function / declaration / type-binding
return-hoist / call-arity), giving O(matches x rootChildren) ~ O(n^2) (measured
scaling 3.31 — the worst of the four).

Thread the query's captured node (c.node) through a nodeMap and resolve each
anchor with a type-guarded lookup (nodeIfType), mirroring go #1915 / python
#1918. Output byte-identical (capture fingerprint over the rust-* fixture corpus
+ DAO unchanged, incl. the impl-block return-type hoist path); scaling
3.31 -> 1.05 (linear). Rust resolver tests pass; tsc clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* perf(csharp): linearize scope-capture (thread captured nodes)

emitCsharpScopeCaptures re-derived each match's node via findNodeAtRange(tree.
rootNode,...) per match at 7 sites (import / read.member / scope.function /
declaration / call-arity / primary-constructor class+record), giving
O(matches x rootChildren) ~ O(n^2) (measured scaling 3.13).

Thread the query's captured node (c.node) through a nodeMap and resolve each
anchor with a type-guarded lookup (nodeIfType), mirroring go #1915 / python
#1918. Output byte-identical (capture fingerprint over the csharp-* fixture
corpus + DAO unchanged); scaling 3.13 -> 0.99 (linear). C# resolver tests pass;
tsc clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* ci(bench): tighten scope-capture budgets to linear + gate all 6 languages in CI

All six benchmarked languages now thread the captured node, so update
baselines.json: drop known_quadratic and set scaling_budget 1.5 (linear) for
csharp/rust/php/ruby (go/cobol already linear). Fingerprints are unchanged —
every fix was byte-identical.

Wire the unified build-free guard into the benchmarks job:
'node --import tsx bench/scope-capture/measure.mjs --check' asserts the capture
fingerprint and linear scaling for go/csharp/rust/php/ruby/cobol on every run.
Build-free (no worker pool), so unlike the go pipeline benchmark it is stable in
CI. measure --check passes locally for all six (scaling 0.86-1.10).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* refactor(ingestion): address PR #1918 tri-review — shared nodeIfType, duck-typed guard, docs

Tri-review follow-ups (no behavior change — all capture fingerprints + the
resolver fingerprint are byte-identical, verified via the bench --check gates):

- maintainability (M1): extract the `nodeIfType` helper (copy-pasted into 4
  captures.ts files) to ast-helpers.ts as a generic `nodeIfType<T extends
  SyntaxNode>`. csharp/php keep their local SyntaxNode aliases (used elsewhere);
  the generic signature accepts them.
- P2 (latent): duck-type the `resolvePythonImportTarget` shape-guard instead of
  `instanceof Set`. The context type was widened to ReadonlySet<string>; an
  `instanceof Set` check would reject a legitimate non-Set ReadonlySet and
  silently drop all Python import edges. Now checks `.has` + `[Symbol.iterator]`.
- P3 (ruby dedup): document the snapshot-vs-live `out.some`→Set behavior — the
  one narrow corner (two same-named methods one row apart, both ending in
  Const.new) where output differs from the pre-PR code, and why the new
  behavior (emit both) is intended.
- harness cross-ref: note in python-scope/measure.mjs that Python's capture
  scaling is guarded there (not the unified scope-capture harness) so neither
  is removed assuming the other covers Python.

tsc clean; scope-capture --check passes (6 languages, unchanged + linear);
resolver fingerprint unchanged; 300 python/ruby/rust tests pass.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(ingestion): golden + O(n^2) tripwire tests for ruby/rust/php/csharp scope-capture

Addresses the PR #1918 tri-review test-gap consensus (testing + adversarial +
maintainability): the four newly-linearized languages had no committed
correctness/scaling lock in the standard unit-test job — only the
bench/scope-capture/measure.mjs --check fingerprint, which runs in the separate
benchmarks CI job.

Per language, mirroring the existing go/python tests:
- test/unit/scope-resolution/<lang>/<lang>-captures-golden.test.ts — ORDER-
  SENSITIVE golden (modeled on go-captures-golden.test.ts; catches emission
  reordering the order-independent bench fingerprint misses) over the whole
  lang-resolution/<lang>-* corpus + a 20-entity synthetic DAO, with UPDATE_GOLDEN
  regeneration. Runs in the normal unit-test job (fast-fail).
- test/integration/<lang>-scope-capture-tripwire.test.ts — non-gated O(n^2)
  regression tripwire (400-entity source, <10s budget), like python's.

The ruby golden also pins the snapshot-dedup behavior (two same-named methods
both ending in Const.new emit BOTH @type-binding.return bindings — PR #1918 P3),
and the rust golden exercises the impl-block return-type hoist path.

41 tests pass; tsc clean. Goldens generated against the (byte-identical) current
output.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-30 19:44:22 +01:00
vijaygali
aa7c273093
fix(ingestion): index Python repos with empty __init__.py and >32 KB files (#1163)
* fix(ingestion): index Python repos with empty __init__.py and >32 KB files

Two defensive fixes that let `gitnexus analyze` complete on Python
codebases that previously failed.

scope-extractor: synthesize an empty Module scope when the provider
emits zero captures. Previously threw "no Module scope found", which
fired for any 0-byte `__init__.py` package marker if the bridge's
empty-source guard was bypassed.

python/captures: wrap the parser.parse() and getPythonScopeQuery()
.matches() calls in try/catch. node-tree-sitter throws "Invalid
argument" for sources that overrun internal buffers (observed at the
~32 KB threshold on Windows). Degrade gracefully with a clear
"skipping scope extraction for this file" warning instead of the
opaque "Invalid argument" surfacing through the bridge.

Verified by indexing whittlem/pycryptobot (which has 7 empty
__init__.py and 11 Python files between 34 KB and 158 KB):
2,367 nodes / 4,973 edges, no segfault, queries resolve symbols
inside the 158 KB controllers/PyCryptoBot.py.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(ingestion): harden Python scope extraction fallbacks

Keep failed Python scope extraction on the bridge skip path and build synthetic module scopes before extractor indexes are derived.

Made-with: Cursor

---------

Co-authored-by: Vijay Gali <vgali@vexcelco.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Gergo Magyar <gergomagyar@icloud.com>
2026-04-30 19:24:04 +01:00
Gergő Magyar
7c3fa5853f
fix(ingestion): classify Python class methods as Method (#1102)
* fix(ingestion): classify Python class methods as Method

* fix(test): align Python large-buffer assertion with Method labels

---------

Co-authored-by: gergo <gergo@Galahad.localdomain>
2026-04-27 09:04:50 +01:00
Gergő Magyar
09d78cadec
fix(ingestion): skip empty scope extraction (#1100) 2026-04-27 07:29:37 +01:00
Gergő Magyar
98ee665889
fix(ingestion): two-channel binding lifecycle (closes #1066) + scope-resolution I8 hardening (#1082)
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* fix(csharp): adaptive tree-sitter buffer + frozen-bucket clone for cross-namespace siblings (#1066)

Two coupled regressions surfaced when analyzing real-world C# repos with
large source files (issue #1066):

1. Tree-sitter `parser.parse()` is hard-coded to a 32 KB buffer by
   default. Any file exceeding that threshold throws `Invalid argument`
   on the worker re-parse path of `populateCsharpNamespaceSiblings`
   (and the analogous Python / TypeScript captures fallbacks).
2. After the buffer fix unblocks the AST walk, the hook tries to
   `push()` onto the inner `BindingRef[]` array fetched from
   `indexes.bindings` — but `materializeBindings` froze that array via
   `Object.freeze(refs.slice())`. Result: `Cannot add property N,
   object is not extensible`.

Fixes:

- `csharp/captures.ts`, `python/captures.ts`, `typescript/captures.ts`:
  pass `bufferSize: getTreeSitterBufferSize(sourceText.length)` to
  `parser.parse()` on the cache-miss path so multi-MB files parse.
- `csharp/namespace-siblings.ts`: introduce `cloneBindingBucket` to
  copy the frozen array before mutating, then `set()` the new array
  back. This is a working but architecturally compromised workaround
  (#1050 follow-up will replace it with an explicit augmentation
  channel — see docs/plans/2026-04-26-001 plan).

Tests:

- New `csharp-large-cache-miss-resolution` fixture (Models/Services/
  Other layout, ~77 KB padded UserService.cs) drives the buffer-size
  failure end-to-end through worker mode.
- `csharp.test.ts`: 4 new regression assertions covering both the
  parse-time buffer-size failure and the freeze workaround.
- Per-language captures unit tests gain "large cache-miss file uses
  adaptive buffer" coverage (TS, Python, C#).
- `csharp-hooks.test.ts`: in-memory freeze regression test that
  reproduces the `Cannot add property` crash without invoking the C#
  parser at all.

Made-with: Cursor

* refactor(scope-resolution): add bindingAugmentations channel to indexes

Step 1 of the binding-augmentation-channel refactor (issue #1066
follow-up). Pure shape change — no consumers yet.

Adds a new `readonly bindingAugmentations` field to
`ScopeResolutionIndexes` initialized as an empty `Map` by
`finalizeScopeModel`. The new channel is the dedicated post-finalize
write target for hooks like `populateCsharpNamespaceSiblings`, so
`indexes.bindings` can stay frozen and finalize-owned.

Behavior unchanged: nothing reads or writes the new field yet. tsc and
the full unit suite remain green.

Plan: docs/plans/2026-04-26-001-binding-augmentation-channel.md (local
only — `docs/plans/` is gitignored).

Made-with: Cursor

* feat(scope-resolution): add lookupBindingsAt dual-source helper

Step 2 of the binding-augmentation-channel refactor. Introduces a
single primitive every walker uses to read both the finalize-owned
`indexes.bindings` channel and the post-finalize
`indexes.bindingAugmentations` channel.

Contract:
- Finalized refs come first (preserves existing precedence).
- Augmented refs append, deduped by `def.nodeId`.
- Empty input on both channels returns a shared frozen empty array.
- Single-channel hits return the bucket by reference (no allocation).

No consumers are wired yet — Step 3 routes the existing walker
primitives through this helper. Augmentations remain empty for every
language; behavior of the full suite is unchanged.

8 unit tests pin precedence, dedup, identity for single-channel hits,
and the shared-empty-frozen-array sentinel.

Made-with: Cursor

* refactor(scope-resolution): route binding lookups through lookupBindingsAt

Step 3 of the binding-augmentation-channel refactor. Every direct
`indexes.bindings.get(...)` consumer in the post-finalize phase is
now routed through `lookupBindingsAt` (per-name) or `namesAtScope`
+ `lookupBindingsAt` (bulk iteration).

Routed sites:
- `findClassBindingInScope` (walkers.ts) — class-receiver lookups.
- `findCallableBindingInScope` (walkers.ts) — free-call lookups.
- `findExportedDefByName` (walkers.ts) — module-scope-fallback
  callable lookups.
- `propagateImportedReturnTypes` (passes/imported-return-types.ts)
  — bulk iteration over an importer's binding entries; switched to
  `namesAtScope` + per-name `lookupBindingsAt` so post-finalize
  augmentations are visible to import-derived typeBinding mirrors.

Behavior unchanged: augmentations are empty across the suite (Step 4
populates them for C# `populateNamespaceSiblings`). 587
scope-resolution unit tests + 50 integration resolver suites green
(4 pre-existing Swift method-implements failures unrelated to this
work).

Adds `namesAtScope` companion helper for the bulk-iteration callers.

Made-with: Cursor

* refactor(csharp): write namespace siblings to bindingAugmentations channel

Step 4 of the binding-augmentation-channel refactor. The C#
`populateNamespaceSiblings` hook is the only consumer that needed
to inject cross-file bindings post-finalize, and prior to this
change it cloned the (frozen) finalized `BindingRef[]` arrays
through a `cloneBindingBucket` helper, then `set()`-back the new
array — a workaround for the `Object.freeze` applied by
`finalize-algorithm.ts` (issue #1066 root cause).

Architecturally that violated `ScopeResolver` Invariant I8 (which
permits post-finalize modifications but not in-place mutation of
finalized buckets). It also forced read-side consumers to be aware
of the workaround.

This change:
* Switches the three C# write sites to append into
  `indexes.bindingAugmentations` via `getAugmentationBucket`. The
  augmentation channel was added in Step 1 and is mutable by
  contract: inner `BindingRef[]` arrays here are NEVER frozen.
* Deletes `cloneBindingBucket` and `getMutableScopeBindings`
  (workaround helpers no longer needed).
* `lookupBindingsAt` (Step 2) merges the two channels transparently
  for every walker (Step 3), so behavior is unchanged for callers.
* Updates the unit test to assert against both channels: finalized
  bucket stays frozen and untouched, cross-file siblings show up in
  augmentations only. Renamed the test accordingly.

Validation:
* `npx tsc --noEmit` clean.
* csharp hooks unit + walkers-augmentations unit + csharp integration
  resolver suite all green (236/236).
* Wider `test/unit/scope-resolution test/integration/resolvers`
  suite: 2507 pass, only 4 pre-existing Swift METHOD_IMPLEMENTS
  failures remain (unrelated to this work, present on baseline).

Refs: issue #1066, ADR-pending binding-augmentation-channel.
Made-with: Cursor

* feat(scope-resolution): tighten I8 + add validateBindingsImmutability dev guard

Step 5 of the binding-augmentation-channel refactor. Captures the
new two-channel binding lifecycle in the contract docs and adds a
dev-mode runtime validator so a future hook cannot silently drift
back into mutating `indexes.bindings`.

Contract changes:
* `contract/scope-resolver.ts` — rewrote Invariant I8 to describe
  the two channels (`indexes.bindings` is finalize-output and
  immutable post-finalize; `indexes.bindingAugmentations` is the
  append-only post-finalize channel populated by hooks like
  `populateNamespaceSiblings`). Documented `lookupBindingsAt` as
  the read-side merger and pointed at the new validator as the
  enforcement mechanism.
* `gitnexus-shared/src/scope-resolution/types.ts` — extended the
  module-header lifecycle contract to call out
  `bindingAugmentations` alongside `ReferenceIndex` as the two
  structures populated after the freeze.

Validator:
* New `pipeline/validate-bindings-immutability.ts` mirrors the
  shape of `validateOwnershipParity` (#909): runs only when
  `NODE_ENV !== 'production' && VALIDATE_SEMANTIC_MODEL !== '0'`,
  emits via `onWarn`, never throws. Asserts (a) every inner
  `BindingRef[]` in `indexes.bindings` is `Object.isFrozen`, and
  (b) every inner array in `indexes.bindingAugmentations` is NOT
  frozen.
* Wired into `pipeline/run.ts` after both
  `populateNamespaceSiblings` and `propagateImportedReturnTypes`,
  before `resolveReferenceSites`. One sweep covers the full
  post-finalize surface.

Tests:
* `validate-bindings-immutability.test.ts` — 6 cases pinning happy
  path, both drift directions, multi-violation accumulation, and
  both production no-op gates.

All scope-resolution + csharp resolver tests green (242/242 in the
focused run; matches the wider Step 4 baseline).

Made-with: Cursor

* fix(ingestion): size tree-sitter buffers from UTF-8 bytes

Tree-sitter buffer sizing is byte-based, so computing adaptive buffers from JavaScript string length under-sized UTF-8-heavy files. Make getTreeSitterBufferSize accept source text directly and compute Buffer.byteLength internally, then update all parse call sites and max-buffer skip checks to use byte length.

Add multibyte cache-miss and cap regressions for C#, Python, TypeScript, and the C# namespace-sibling fallback parse path.

Made-with: Cursor

* test(scope-resolution): pin augmentation read paths

Add focused unit coverage for augmented-only binding reads across the routed walker helpers and imported-return-type propagation path. Clarify I8 wording around lexical Scope.bindings versus post-finalize index channels, and document the intentional local-only behavior of findExportedDef.

Also switch the immutability validator tests to Vitest env stubs, document one intentional validator blind spot, and split C# namespace-sibling tests so UTF-8 parsing and augmentation-channel behavior are asserted independently.

Made-with: Cursor

* test(scope-resolution): avoid slow parser stress fixtures

Replace high-cardinality large-file capture fixtures with large padding plus a trailing declaration. This still proves adaptive tree-sitter buffers parse beyond large ASCII and UTF-8-heavy input, without making query matching process thousands of declarations and risking timeouts.

Made-with: Cursor

* test(scope-resolution): add python and typescript cache-miss resolver regressions

Add worker-mode resolver integration coverage mirroring the C# #1066 scenario for Python and TypeScript. Each test builds a temp fixture with large ASCII and UTF-8-heavy source padding, then asserts trailing declarations and call edges still resolve after scope-resolution cache-miss reparsing.

Made-with: Cursor

* refactor(scope-resolution): gate I8 validator and fast-path namesAtScope

Addresses SPARC reviewer feedback on the binding-augmentation channel:

- Validator gate is now opt-in outside development. Extract
  isSemanticModelValidatorEnabled() in utils/env.ts as the single
  predicate; both validateBindingsImmutability and phase.ts's warn
  handler share it. Default CLI runs no longer pay the O(binding-buckets)
  scan, and explicit VALIDATE_SEMANTIC_MODEL=1 now emits warnings even
  when NODE_ENV is unset.
- namesAtScope returns Iterable<string> and zero-allocates when at most
  one channel is populated (returns Map.keys() directly), only
  materializing a Set when both channels carry names. The caller-side
  branching and EMPTY_NAMES escape hatch in propagateImportedReturnTypes
  are gone -- both helpers handle the empty-augmentation case internally.
- C# namespace-siblings header/JSDoc, model JSDoc, I8 contract prose, and
  the #1066 integration-test header rewritten to say post-finalize fanout
  appends only to bindingAugmentations; finalized refs come first and win
  duplicate def.nodeId metadata; local lexical Scope.bindings remains the
  first-tier shadowing channel.

Validator unit-test setup deduplicated via beforeEach and extended with
default-CLI no-op + explicit-opt-in cases.

Made-with: Cursor
2026-04-26 12:16:09 +01:00
Gergő Magyar
a7b3fa1b81
feat(csharp): migrate C# to registry-primary scope-resolution (Closes #934) (#1019)
* feat(csharp-scope): unit 1 — scope query + captures orchestrator

First slice of the C# scope-resolution migration (issue #934, RFC #909
Ring 3). Closes `Unit 1` of
docs/plans/2026-04-21-004-feat-csharp-scope-resolution-plan.md.

Adds:
- src/core/ingestion/languages/csharp/query.ts — tree-sitter scope
  query covering compilation_unit, namespace (block + file-scoped),
  class-like (class/interface/struct/record/enum), method-like
  (method/constructor/destructor/local_function/operator), property
  and field declarations, using directives, type bindings (parameter
  annotations, local variable annotations, constructor inference,
  invocation alias), and references (free call, member call including
  null-conditional, constructor call, member write).
- src/core/ingestion/languages/csharp/captures.ts — pass-through
  orchestrator mirroring python/captures.ts. Import decomposition
  (Unit 2), receiver-type-binding synthesis (Unit 3), and arity
  metadata synthesis (Unit 5) stub out for future units.
- src/core/ingestion/languages/csharp/cache-stats.ts — PROF
  instrumentation mirror of python/cache-stats.ts.

Design notes:
- Return-type / field-type / property-type captures deferred.
  tree-sitter-c-sharp does not expose these under a clean named field
  that pattern-matches. When Unit 7 parity gate surfaces a gap, add
  positional patterns or a post-hoc extractor lookup.
- object_creation_expression with qualified_name type — the qualified
  name itself is the reference text; captured as a whole via a
  dedicated tag so interpretation in later units can split namespace
  + name.
- Null-conditional calls use positional descendant patterns because
  tree-sitter-c-sharp's member_binding_expression and
  conditional_access_expression don't expose named fields.

Coverage:
- 23/23 new unit tests in
  test/unit/scope-resolution/csharp/csharp-captures.test.ts cover
  every capture tag. Confirmed against tree-sitter-c-sharp via the
  probe-script loop during development; grammar drift would surface
  as a capture-shape assertion failure.
- tsc --noEmit clean.

No changes to shared infrastructure. Resolver wiring + registration
land in Unit 6.

* fix(csharp-scope): capture null-conditional receiver + operator decls

Adversarial review surfaced two Unit 1 bugs that would silently
corrupt the graph once C# is flipped on the scope-resolution path:

- `obj?.Save()` only emitted @reference.name, so receiver-bound
  resolution downgraded to the free-call fallback and could mis-link
  to an imported `Save`. Capture the conditional_access_expression
  receiver under @reference.receiver.
- `operator_declaration` had @scope.function but no @declaration.method
  owner, so calls inside operator bodies were attributed to the
  enclosing class and the operator itself disappeared from method
  lookup. Capture the operator token as @declaration.name (downstream
  csharpMethodConfig normalizes to op_Addition etc.).
- `conversion_operator_declaration` was missing from both scope and
  declaration sets. Added with the target type as the name anchor.

Arity metadata for overload resolution remains deferred to Unit 5 and
gated behind Unit 7's parity flip, as documented in captures.ts.

* chore(scope-resolution): drop unused python/scopes.scm sibling

The file was documentation-only — the authoritative scope query is
the embedded `PYTHON_SCOPE_QUERY` constant in `python/query.ts`.
Nothing loaded the `.scm` at runtime, so it drifted from the code.
Remove it and update the four doc comments that pointed at it:

- language-provider.ts: "scopes.scm query" → "scope query (embedded
  in each language's query.ts)".
- languages/python.ts: capture-vocabulary pointer → query.ts.
- python/query.ts header: drop the "edit both together" note.
- python/receiver-binding.ts: "keeps the .scm declarative" → "keeps
  the embedded scope query declarative".
- scope/walkers.ts: "Python's scopes.scm" → "Python's scope query".

Historical plan docs under docs/plans/ still reference scopes.scm but
are frozen artifacts, not living documentation. C# never had a .scm
sibling, so no action needed there.

* feat(csharp-scope): Unit 2 — import interpret + target resolver

Adds the three files Unit 2 of the C# scope-resolution plan calls for:

- `import-decomposer.ts` — inspects each `using_directive` node and
  synthesizes `@import.kind/source/name/alias` markers. Kinds:
    `namespace`  — `using X;` / `using X.Y.Z;`
    `alias`      — `using Alias = X.Y.Z;`         (generics stripped)
    `static`     — `using static X.Y;`
  `global using` maps to namespace (plan's deferred decision); the
  `global::` qualifier is stripped before emitting.
- `interpret.ts` — reads the markers and builds `ParsedImport`. Static
  using maps to `kind: 'wildcard'` since it brings members into
  unqualified scope; Unit 4's merge-bindings tiers wildcards lowest.
  Also provides `interpretCsharpTypeBinding` with nullable/single-arg
  generic/qualifier stripping so receiver-typed resolution sees the
  concrete class name.
- `import-target.ts` — suffix-match adapter returning a single primary
  file. Cross-file partial-class aggregation runs later at graph-bridge
  time (Unit 6). The csproj-based `resolveCSharpImportInternal` stays
  on the legacy path until Unit 7's parity gate surfaces a gap.
- `captures.ts` routes `@import.statement` matches through the
  decomposer so the interpreter sees the markers it needs.

Tests cover every using flavor + resolution edge cases. 38/38 scope-
resolution C# unit tests pass; tsc clean.

* feat(csharp-scope): Unit 3 — simple hooks (binding/import/receiver)

Adds simple-hooks.ts mirroring Python's pattern:

- `csharpBindingScopeFor` — delegates to innermost (block scope is
  already captured by @scope.block in the query).
- `csharpImportOwningScope` — binds `using` inside a namespace to that
  namespace's scope so imports don't leak into sibling namespaces.
  File-level using delegates to module. Function-body using (not legal
  C# but possible from malformed input) attaches to the function.
- `csharpReceiverBinding` — looks up `this` / `base` in the function
  scope's type bindings; returns null for statics, free functions, and
  non-Function scopes. `this` / `base` synthesis itself is deferred to
  a follow-up (matches Python's receiver-binding.ts pattern).

9 new tests pin delegation semantics. 47/47 C# scope-resolution unit
tests pass; tsc clean.

* feat(csharp-scope): Unit 4 — mergeBindings (using precedence)

Three-tier shadowing, same shape as Python's LEGB merge:
  0: local      — class members, locals, parameters
  1: using      — namespace / named / reexport (equal tier; compiler
                  requires explicit qualifier if two using collide)
  2: wildcard   — `using static X.Y;` static-member imports

Within the surviving tier, de-dup by DefId (last-write-wins) so a
re-declared `using` cleanly replaces its earlier binding. Explicit
interface implementations bind under their qualified name in the
extractor layer, so they don't collide with plain simple names here.

7 new tests pin precedence + dedup semantics. 54/54 C# scope-resolution
unit tests pass.

* feat(csharp-scope): Unit 5 — arity metadata synthesis + compatibility

Adversarial review flagged overload narrowing as a blocker for the Unit
7 flip. This lands the declaration-side metadata; callsite-side arity
synthesis is a separate gap we'll address if the parity gate surfaces
overload misresolution.

- `arity-metadata.ts` — reads `csharpMethodConfig.extractParameters`
  and produces `{ parameterCount, requiredParameterCount,
  parameterTypes }`. `params` variadic collapses parameterCount to
  undefined (matches Python's `*args` treatment) and appends a literal
  `'params'` marker to parameterTypes so the compatibility hook can
  detect it without re-reading the AST. Default-valued parameters
  contribute to optionalCount → requiredParameterCount = total − optional.
- `arity.ts` — `csharpArityCompatibility(def, callsite)` returns
  compatible / incompatible / unknown. Mirrors Python's three-verdict
  shape so the central registry's arity filter works without adapter
  logic per-verdict.
- `captures.ts` — on every @declaration.method / @declaration.constructor
  / @declaration.function match, synthesize
  @declaration.parameter-count, @declaration.required-parameter-count,
  and @declaration.parameter-types captures. Covers method_declaration,
  constructor_declaration, destructor_declaration, operator_declaration,
  conversion_operator_declaration, and local_function_statement.

12 new tests: 5 on captures-side synthesis (method + params + types +
variadic + constructor + local function), 7 on the compatibility hook.
66/66 C# scope-resolution unit tests pass; tsc clean.

* feat(csharp-scope): Unit 6 — wire csharpScopeResolver + register

Creates the public barrel (index.ts) and ScopeResolver (scope-resolver.ts)
and plumbs them into the provider + registry:

- `languages/csharp/index.ts` — re-exports the hook entry points and
  documents the 8 known limitations of the registry-primary path
  (csproj-driven namespace resolution, multi-file namespace expansion,
  type-based overload resolution, nested generics, dynamic, preprocessor
  branches, cross-file global using, expression-bodied members).
- `languages/csharp/scope-resolver.ts` — ScopeResolver shape mirroring
  Python's. `isSuperReceiver` matches the literal `base` keyword.
  `fieldFallbackOnMethodLookup: false` since C# is statically typed
  — the type-binding layer already produces precise owner types;
  `propagatesReturnTypesAcrossImports: true` since signatures are
  authoritative.
- `languages/csharp.ts` — adds the 9 hook entry points to the provider
  (emitScopeCaptures, interpretImport, interpretTypeBinding, four
  simple hooks, mergeBindings, arityCompatibility, resolveImportTarget).
- `scope-resolution/pipeline/registry.ts` — registers csharpScopeResolver
  alongside the Python entry.

MIGRATED_LANGUAGES stays at {Python} — the resolver sits idle until
Unit 7's parity gate confirms ≥99% fixture parity. 368/368
scope-resolution unit tests pass; tsc clean.

* feat(csharp-scope): parity Unit 1 — this/base receiver-binding synthesis

Closes 3 parity failures (51 → 48). Target bucket: Category C from the
parity plan.

Changes:
- `languages/csharp/receiver-binding.ts` (new): walks up from a
  function node to the enclosing class/struct/record/interface,
  synthesizes `@type-binding.self` captures with boundName `'this'`
  (and `'base'` when the enclosing type is a class/record with an
  explicit base_list entry). Skips static methods and interface /
  struct `base` cases. Anchors to the method's `body` block so the
  scope-extractor's positionIndex places the binding inside the
  function scope (not the enclosing class scope).
- `languages/csharp/captures.ts`: route `@scope.function` matches
  through the synth, emitting the receiver captures as separate
  matches.
- `languages/csharp/interpret.ts`: map `@type-binding.self` to
  `source: 'self'` (parity with Python).
- `languages/csharp/query.ts`: explicit patterns for `this.X()`,
  `base.X()`, and `this.X = ...` / `base.X = ...` assignment writes.
  `this` and `base` are anonymous tokens in tree-sitter-c-sharp so
  the existing `expression: (_)` pattern (named-only) didn't match.

Tests:
- 8 new unit tests for receiver-binding synthesis edge cases
  (class/struct/record/interface, static, nested, constructor,
  local function inside method).
- Parity: 48 failed | 127 passed (175) under REGISTRY_PRIMARY_CSHARP=1;
  legacy path 175/175 green.

* feat(csharp-scope): parity Unit 2a — foreach + pattern + field captures

Closes 11 parity failures (48 → 37). Partial Unit 2 progress.

Adds type-binding captures for every shape the parity suite exercises
whose resolution path is in-file:

- Typed foreach `foreach (User u in xs)` — @type-binding.annotation
  with bindingName `u` and type `User`.
- Var foreach `foreach (var u in xs)` — @type-binding.alias so the
  generic-stripper unwraps `List<User>` / `Dictionary<K,V>.Values` to
  the element type at chain-follow time. Matches Python's for-loop
  alias pattern.
- `is` pattern `if (obj is User u)` — @type-binding.annotation with
  scope narrowing simplified to function scope (matches Python's
  match-case treatment since we don't emit @scope.block).
- `switch_section > declaration_pattern` (`case User u:`) — no
  case_pattern_switch_label wrapper in tree-sitter-c-sharp.
- `recursive_pattern` (`is User { Age: 1 } u` / `case User { ... } u:`)
  — named binding via type+name fields on the pattern node.
- Field declaration `private City _city;` — @type-binding.annotation
  attached to the class scope for `this._city.X` resolution.
- Property declaration `public User Owner { get; set; }` — same.
- Assignment rebind `alias = Factory()` / `alias = new User()` —
  @type-binding.alias / @type-binding.constructor so reassignment
  propagates type info to later receiver-typed resolution.

Closed tests: foreach (3), var foreach Tier 1c (2), is-pattern (1),
switch pattern (2), recursive_pattern (3). Remaining 37 include
tests that need cross-file same-namespace visibility (field chains,
assignment chain, cross-file return-type propagation) — deferred to
Unit 5 where the IMPORTS/cross-file work lives.

74/74 scope-resolution unit tests pass; legacy path 175/175 green.

* feat(csharp-scope): parity Unit 2b — same-namespace cross-file visibility

Closes 3 parity failures (37 → 34). Adds the C#-specific implicit
import that has no syntactic counterpart: every type declared in
`namespace X` is visible to every other file also declaring
`namespace X`, without any `using` directive.

Changes:
- `scope-resolution/contract/scope-resolver.ts` — new optional hook
  `populateNamespaceSiblings(parsedFiles, indexes, { fileContents })`.
  Most languages leave it undefined; Python / TypeScript / Java need
  explicit imports so there's no analogous pass.
- `scope-resolution/pipeline/run.ts` — invoke the hook after
  `buildWorkspaceResolutionIndex` and before
  `propagateImportedReturnTypes` so the return-type pass sees
  cross-file sibling class bindings.
- `languages/csharp/namespace-siblings.ts` (new) — groups top-level
  class-like defs by namespace name (extracted from source via regex
  since `file_scoped_namespace_declaration` scope range covers only
  the declaration line, not the rest of the file). Injects sibling
  classes into each file's Module AND Namespace scope bindings with
  origin='namespace'. Local declarations shadow cross-file siblings
  via mergeBindings tier precedence.
- `languages/csharp/scope-resolver.ts` — wire the hook.

74/74 scope-resolution unit tests pass; legacy path 175/175 green;
34 parity failures remain (was 37) under REGISTRY_PRIMARY_CSHARP=1.

* feat(csharp-scope): parity Unit 2c — alias/await/return-type captures

Closes 7 parity failures (34 → 27). Adds the remaining type-binding
shapes the parity suite exercises:

- `var alias = u;` / `alias = u;` — identifier-to-identifier alias.
  The resolver's chain-follow walks alias → u → u's declared type.
- `var u = svc.GetUser();` — chained method call alias. Anchors on
  the method_access_expression's `name` field; chain-follow picks up
  GetUser's return type.
- `var u = await Factory();` / `await svc.Get();` — await propagation.
  Strips the `await_expression` wrapper; interpret layer's
  `stripGeneric` handles `Task<T>` / `ValueTask<T>` unwrapping.
- `public User GetUser() { ... }` — method return-type annotation
  via `@type-binding.return`. Required for `propagateImportedReturnTypes`
  to see the return type in later cross-file passes. Covers identifier,
  generic_name, qualified_name, and nullable_type return shapes.

74/74 scope-resolution unit tests pass; legacy path 175/175 green;
27 parity failures remain under REGISTRY_PRIMARY_CSHARP=1.

* feat(csharp-scope): parity Unit 3a — cross-namespace `using` binding

Closes 2 parity failures (27 → 25). Extends the namespace-siblings
pass to resolve `using X;` directives against known namespace
buckets: for each `using` that targets a namespace declared
somewhere in the workspace, inject that namespace's classes into
the importer's module scope with origin='namespace'.

This is the scope-resolution analog of legacy's csproj-driven
directory↔namespace mapping. Without it, `new User()` in
`Services/UserService.cs` (namespace MyApp.Services) can't see the
User class in `Models/User.cs` (namespace MyApp.Models) even with
`using MyApp.Models;` — the scope-resolver layer doesn't have
csproj metadata to translate the dotted namespace path into a
directory lookup.

Legacy 175/175 green; 25 parity failures remain.

* feat(csharp-scope): parity Unit 3b — constructor CALLS emission

Closes 3 parity failures (25 → 22). Adds constructor-form CALLS
edge emission + C# 12 primary constructor synthesis.

Changes:
- `scope-resolution/passes/free-call-fallback.ts`: when a site's
  callForm === 'constructor', look up the class def (not a callable)
  and pick its explicit Constructor def via workspaceIndex's
  memberByOwner — or fall back to the Class def itself for implicit
  constructors. Matches legacy behavior (targetLabel === 'Constructor'
  when explicit, 'Class' when implicit).
- `scope-resolution/pipeline/run.ts`: pass workspaceIndex to the
  free-call fallback.
- `languages/csharp/captures.ts`: synthesize @declaration.constructor
  for C# 12 primary constructors — `class User(string name, int age)`
  / `record Person(string First, string Last)`. The parameter_list is
  a named child of the class_declaration / record_declaration (not a
  separate constructor_declaration node). Skip the synthesis when
  the type already has an explicit constructor to avoid duplicates.
  Emits @declaration.parameter-count + required-parameter-count
  alongside.

Legacy 175/175 green; 376/376 scope-resolution unit tests pass;
22 parity failures remain.

* feat(csharp-scope): parity Unit 3c — static call + default-namespace

Closes 2 parity failures (22 → 21).

- `receiver-bound-calls.ts`: add Case 5 for class-as-receiver. When
  `Animal.Classify()` has an identifier receiver that resolves to a
  Class binding (rather than a variable with a typeBinding), look up
  the member on the class's MRO chain. Covers C#-style static calls
  and any type-qualified member access. Python doesn't hit this
  because `ClassName.method()` is syntactically identical to a free
  call there.
- `namespace-siblings.ts`: treat files with no `namespace X;`
  declaration as living in the default (empty-name) bucket, so
  types declared in no-namespace files share cross-file visibility.
  Required for fixtures without explicit namespaces (e.g. the
  method-enrichment fixture's Animal/App/Dog classes).

Legacy 175/175 green; 21 parity failures remain.

* feat(csharp-scope): parity Unit 4 — callsite arity synthesis (infra)

Synthesize @reference.arity on every invocation_expression and
object_creation_expression by counting `argument` named children of
the backing `argument_list`. Wires the capture-to-Callsite pipeline
shared extractor already consumes (`scope-extractor.ts:878`).

No parity-count movement: the remaining arity-adjacent failures
(overload disambiguation, optional-parameter dedup, variadic
resolution) need type-based argument inference or member-call dedup,
both explicitly deferred in the plan's Known Limitations section.
This commit is infrastructure — future work lands on top of it.

Legacy 175/175 green; 21 parity failures remain.

* feat(csharp-scope): parity Unit 5a — IMPORTS edge + static-using mapping

Closes 1 parity failure (21 → 20). Fixes cross-file IMPORTS edge
emission for C#:

- `languages/csharp/interpret.ts`: map `using static X.Y;` to
  `kind: 'namespace'` rather than `'wildcard'`. The File→File
  IMPORTS edge needs a non-wildcard kind to survive finalize's
  Phase 4 (wildcard-expanded edges drop to empty when the provider
  doesn't implement `expandsWildcardTo`). Unqualified static-member
  access is a deferred limitation — covered by the namespace-siblings
  cross-namespace pass for type lookups, and documented under the
  module's Known Limitations.
- `languages/csharp/import-target.ts`: progressive prefix stripping.
  `using CrossFile.Models;` in a repo laid out `Models/User.cs` (no
  `CrossFile/` directory) works because the legacy resolver consults
  csproj; the scope-resolver tries each suffix of the dotted path
  against `.cs` files. Also handles `using static NS.Type;` by
  stripping leading segments until a direct match lands.
- `test/unit/scope-resolution/csharp/csharp-imports.test.ts`: update
  the `using static` test to the new namespace-kind shape.

376/376 scope-resolution unit tests pass; legacy 175/175 green;
20 parity failures remain.

* feat(csharp-scope): parity Unit 5b — return-type module hoist + chain fallback

Closes 1 parity failure (20 → 19) and lays groundwork for Unit 6.
Based on investigation-agent findings, addresses cluster of 7
cross-file + chain tests whose return-type bindings were stuck at
Class scope and invisible to the chain-follow and propagation passes.

Changes:
- `languages/csharp/simple-hooks.ts::csharpBindingScopeFor`: when the
  declaration is a `@type-binding.return`, hoist the binding all the
  way to the Module scope. The central extractor's auto-hoist only
  promotes one level (Function → Class); for C# methods the parent
  is always a Class, so without this override the return binding
  never reaches Module where chain-follow and cross-file
  `propagateImportedReturnTypes` read from.
- `scope-resolution/passes/compound-receiver.ts`: when the
  class-scope typeBindings lookup at `objClass.typeBindings.get(
  methodName)` misses, walk up from the class scope through the
  parent chain (→ Module) for a return-type binding. Preserves the
  existing class-scope fast-path while restoring owner-chain lookup
  for languages that hoist to Module.

Python parity suite stays 204/204 green on both flag paths;
legacy C# 175/175 green; 19 C# parity failures remain.

* feat(csharp-scope): parity Unit 5c — switch-expr + reasons + ACCESSES 1.0

Closes 4 parity failures (19 → 15).

- `languages/csharp/query.ts`: add captures for `switch_expression_arm`
  with `declaration_pattern` and `recursive_pattern`. C# expression-
  switch (`obj switch { User u => ..., Repo { Name: "x" } r => ... }`)
  uses a different AST node from classic `switch_statement`'s
  `switch_section` — needed separate query patterns.
- `scope-resolution/passes/receiver-bound-calls.ts`: replace the
  self-describing `'scope-resolution: *-receiver'` reason strings
  (which fail legacy-parity consumer filters) with the legacy
  convention: `'import-resolved'` when the resolved member lives in
  a different file, `'global'` otherwise. Mirrors
  `free-call-fallback.ts`'s existing reason logic.
- `scope-resolution/passes/receiver-bound-calls.ts`: pass
  `confidence: 1.0` to `tryEmitEdge` for write/read ACCESSES edges,
  matching legacy DAG behavior (default 0.85 was legacy-CALLS).

Python parity 204/204 on both flag paths; legacy C# 175/175;
15 C# parity failures remain.

* feat(csharp-scope): parity Unit 5d — cross-file typeBinding mirror

Closes 3 parity failures (15 → 12).

`languages/csharp/namespace-siblings.ts`: extend the pass to mirror
method return-type bindings from accessible sibling files' Module
scopes into the importer's Module scope. "Accessible" =
same-namespace siblings + `using namespace X;` targets.

Without this mirror, `var u = svc.GetUser()` in App.cs couldn't
chain-follow to User even after Unit 5b's module-scope hoist:
`GetUser → User` lived on User.cs's Module scope, which isn't on
the ancestor chain of App.cs's function scope, and
`propagateImportedReturnTypes` only mirrors across explicit
ImportEdge targets (not same-namespace implicit visibility).

Closes: var-invocation return type, async/await u.Save (ambient
namespace), cross-file return-type propagation (via u.Save /
u.GetName in Program.cs).

Python parity 204/204 on both flag paths; legacy C# 175/175;
12 C# parity failures remain.

* feat(csharp-scope): parity Unit 5e — namespace-prefix bucket matching

Closes 2 parity failures (12 → 10).

`languages/csharp/namespace-siblings.ts`: when matching accessible
namespaces against class buckets, also probe every dotted prefix.
`using static CrossFile.Models.UserFactory;` parses into the
importer's accessible-namespace set as the full type path, but the
matching bucket is keyed on the containing namespace
(`CrossFile.Models`). Walking back through the dotted segments
ensures the static-using importer sees the containing namespace's
sibling files' return-type bindings.

Legacy 175/175 green; 10 C# parity failures remain.

* feat(csharp-scope): parity Unit 6a — class-like owner extension

Closes 1 parity failure (10 → 9). Extends `populateClassOwnedMembers`
to recognize Interface / Struct / Record / Enum / Trait as class-like
owners, not just Class.

The C# scope query collapses interface_declaration / struct_declaration
/ record_declaration / enum_declaration to @scope.class (they share
body-scope semantics), but the declaration-side tags produce defs of
type Interface / Struct / Record / Enum. `populateClassOwnedMembers`
previously only looked for Class-typed defs in class scopes, so
interface members (including C# 8+ default methods) never got
ownerIds — making them invisible to `findOwnedMember` via
`memberByOwner`.

With this fix, `user.Validate()` on a variable typed as `IValidator`
resolves correctly: receiver-bound-calls Case 4 finds IValidator via
findClassBindingInScope (which already accepted Interface), walks the
chain, and findOwnedMember locates Validate now that the interface
default has a proper ownerId.

Legacy C# 175/175 green; Python parity 204/204 on both flag paths;
9 C# parity failures remain.

* feat(csharp-scope): parity Unit 6b — member-call dedup + handled-site fix

Closes 1 parity failure (9 → 8). Adds the missing legacy-parity
behavior: collapse multiple member-call sites from the same caller
to the same target into one CALLS edge.

Changes:
- `scope-resolution/contract/scope-resolver.ts`: new optional
  `collapseMemberCallsByCallerTarget` flag. Default false (preserves
  the per-site invariant); C# sets it true.
- `scope-resolution/graph-bridge/edges.ts`: dedup key drops
  `line:col` when `collapseByCallerTarget` is on AND edgeType is
  `CALLS` (ACCESSES writes keep per-site granularity).
- `scope-resolution/passes/receiver-bound-calls.ts`: plumbs
  `collapse` through every `tryEmitEdge` call, and crucially marks
  `handledSites.add(siteKey)` whenever a resolved def was found —
  not only when the edge was freshly emitted. Otherwise the site
  leaked through to `emitReferencesViaLookup` which re-emitted a
  per-site edge, defeating the collapse.
- `languages/csharp/scope-resolver.ts`: opt in to the collapse.

Python parity 204/204 on both flag paths; legacy C# 175/175 green;
8 C# parity failures remain.

* feat(csharp-scope): parity Unit 6c — Dictionary.Values / .Keys unwrap

Closes 2 parity failures (8 → 6).

Dictionary<K,V>.Values in a foreach binds the element to V; .Keys
binds to K. Without this, `foreach (var user in data.Values)` where
`data: Dictionary<string, User>` couldn't propagate user's type to
User, and `user.Save()` stayed unresolved.

Changes:
- `languages/csharp/interpret.ts`: don't strip the qualifier when
  the final dotted segment is a known collection accessor
  (`Values` / `Keys`). Preserves the dotted form so downstream
  resolvers can unwrap the receiver's generic type based on the
  suffix.
- `scope-resolution/passes/compound-receiver.ts`: new
  `extractDictionaryArgs` helper splits `Dictionary<K, V>` at the
  top-level comma. In the dotted-access walk, detect trailing
  `.Values` / `.Keys` and return V/K via findClassBindingInScope
  instead of the normal class-walk (Dictionary itself isn't a
  local class def).
  - Handles nested cases: `this.data.Values` walks `this.data`
    recursively (resolving `data` as a field on `this`'s class)
    before applying the unwrap.
- `scope-resolution/passes/receiver-bound-calls.ts` Case 3b: when
  the typeRef's trailing segment is an accessor, pass the raw
  dotted path to `resolveCompoundReceiverClass` without appending
  `()` — the extra parens would misroute to the call-expression
  branch.

Python parity 204/204 on both flag paths; legacy C# 175/175 green;
6 C# parity failures remain.

* feat(csharp-scope): parity Unit 6d — using-static member injection

Closes 2 parity failures (6 → 4). `using static X.Y.Z;` now injects
every public static method of class Z into the importer's module
scope, so `Record("hi")` (without `Logger.` qualifier) resolves to
`Logger.Record` as a free call.

`languages/csharp/namespace-siblings.ts`: regex-scan each file's
source for `using static X.Y.Z;` directives. For each, look up the
class Z in the `X.Y` namespace bucket, walk its owning file's
localDefs for method/function members with `ownerId === Z.nodeId`,
and inject them as `origin: 'import'` bindings in the importer's
module-scope finalized bindings map. `findCallableBindingInScope`
then picks them up via its imported-bindings check.

Closes: variadic `Record(params string[])` + heritage arity
narrowing `WriteAudit`.

Python parity 204/204 on both flag paths; legacy C# 175/175 green;
4 C# parity failures remain (interface-dispatch pass + type-based
overload disambiguation).

* feat(csharp-scope): parity Unit 6e — overload disambig + interface dispatch + FLAG FLIP

Closes the final 4 parity failures (4 → 0). C# now runs the
registry-primary scope-resolution path by default — added to
MIGRATED_LANGUAGES.

Changes:
- `scope-resolution/scope/walkers.ts`: was already extended in
  Unit 6a to recognize Interface/Struct/Record/Enum as class-like
  owners (interface default methods get ownerIds).
- `scope-resolution/passes/receiver-bound-calls.ts`: build
  IMPLEMENTS edge index → emit secondary `interface-dispatch`
  CALLS edges to every implementor's same-named member when the
  primary receiver-typed edge targets an Interface method (closes
  heritage CreateUser CALLS-count test).
- `scope-resolution/passes/receiver-bound-calls.ts`: new
  `pickOverload` helper narrows multi-valued
  `membersByOwner.get(owner).get(name)` candidates by arity then
  argument types. Replaces the first-seen `findOwnedMember` lookup
  in Case 4 so receiver-typed overloaded calls pick the right def.
- `scope-resolution/passes/free-call-fallback.ts`: new
  `pickImplicitThisOverload` walks up to the enclosing class scope
  and applies the same arity + argument-type narrowing for free
  calls inside a class body (`Lookup("alice")` → `Lookup(string)`).
- `scope-resolution/workspace-index.ts`: new `membersByOwner`
  multi-valued index (`Map<owner, Map<name, Def[]>>`) preserves
  every overload alongside the existing first-seen `memberByOwner`.
- `scope-resolution/graph-bridge/node-lookup.ts` +
  `scope-resolution/graph-bridge/ids.ts`: include parameter-types
  suffix in the qualified lookup key for Method nodes. Legacy
  parse-phase encodes the type tag into the node id (`Method:f.cs:
  UserService.Lookup#1~int`); without this two same-arity overloads
  collapsed to one lookup entry and routed to the wrong graph node.
- `scope-resolution/contract/scope-resolver.ts`: new
  `collapseMemberCallsByCallerTarget` opt-in flag (was added in
  Unit 6b for member-call dedup; documented here).
- `gitnexus-shared/src/scope-resolution/reference-site.ts`: new
  `argumentTypes` field carrying inferred per-arg types.
- `scope-extractor.ts`: read @reference.parameter-types capture into
  `site.argumentTypes` and add it + the declaration-arity tags to
  KNOWN_SUB_TAGS so the anchor-detection picks the right anchor.
- `languages/csharp/captures.ts`: synthesize @reference.parameter-types
  by inferring arg types from literal AST nodes (integer_literal →
  'int', string_literal → 'string', constructor_expression →
  type-name, etc).
- `languages/csharp/scope-resolver.ts`: opt in to
  `collapseMemberCallsByCallerTarget`.
- `registry-primary-flag.ts`: **add CSharp to MIGRATED_LANGUAGES**.

Final state:
- C# parity: 175/175 green on flag-on AND flag-off.
- Python parity: 204/204 green on both flag paths (no regression).
- TypeScript clean.

51 → 0 failures across 18 commits on `feat/csharp-scope-resolution`.

* refactor(scope-resolution): extract language-specific accessor unwrap to provider hook

Optimizer pass: move C# Dictionary-family `.Values`/`.Keys` handling
out of the shared `compound-receiver.ts` (where it had hardcoded
regex + accessor names) into a provider-level
`unwrapCollectionAccessor` hook. The shared pass now takes an
arbitrary language-specific unwrap function; C# supplies its
Dictionary implementation in `languages/csharp/accessor-unwrap.ts`.

Related cleanup in `receiver-bound-calls.ts` Case 3b: replace the
hardcoded `tail === 'Values' || tail === 'Keys'` accessor check with
a try-dotted-walk-first / fall-back-to-call-form strategy. This
removes the last C#-specific branch in the shared pass and makes the
logic generalize cleanly to other languages that use property-style
accessors for collection views (Kotlin `.size`, future languages).

Changes:
- `scope-resolution/contract/scope-resolver.ts`: new optional
  `unwrapCollectionAccessor(receiverType, accessor) => string | undefined`
  hook. Documented as language-specific with examples.
- `scope-resolution/passes/compound-receiver.ts`: delete
  `extractDictionaryArgs`, accept `unwrapCollectionAccessor` via
  options, call it for trailing accessor segments.
- `scope-resolution/passes/receiver-bound-calls.ts`: plumb the hook
  through to `resolveCompoundReceiverClass`, remove the
  C#-hardcoded Case 3b accessor check.
- `languages/csharp/accessor-unwrap.ts` (new): C# Dictionary-family
  regex + element-type extraction.
- `languages/csharp/scope-resolver.ts`: opt in.

Audit outcome: everything else added across the 19 C# migration
commits is either correctly scoped to `languages/csharp/` (query,
captures, namespace-siblings, receiver-binding, interpret, imports)
or correctly generic in shared paths (argumentTypes field,
collapseMemberCallsByCallerTarget flag, overload narrowing via
parameterTypes, interface-dispatch via IMPLEMENTS edges, class-like
owner extension for Interface/Struct/Record/Enum, type-tagged node
IDs, module-scope return-type lookup fallback).

175/175 C# green on both flag paths; 204/204 Python green on both
flag paths; TypeScript clean.

* refactor(scope-resolution): gate module-scope typeBinding walk-up on hook

Add optional `hoistTypeBindingsToModule` to the ScopeResolver contract
and gate the Module-scope walk-up in `resolveCompoundReceiverClass` on
it. Only providers that hoist method return-type bindings to Module
scope (C#) opt in; Python and other providers no longer traverse that
fallback path.

Closes the architectural leak flagged in the production-readiness
review: the walk-up was unconditional and therefore widened Python's
code path despite existing only for C#.

No behavior change for C# (hook=true restores the prior lookup). No
behavior change for Python (hook undefined = walk-up skipped, matching
pre-PR behavior).

Verified:
  - npx tsc --noEmit           clean
  - C# unit suite              74/74 passing
  - C# + Python integration    388/388 passing

* refactor(csharp-scope): remove as-unknown-as double casts in scope-resolver

Tighten three type boundaries that were previously papered over with
`as unknown as` casts:

  * `CsharpResolveContext.allFilePaths`: `Set<string>` → `ReadonlySet<string>`.
    The orchestrator only hands out a read-only view; drop the widening
    cast at the resolver-adapter site.
  * `resolveCsharpImportTarget`: call passes the narrow context directly.
    `WorkspaceIndex` is `unknown` in the shared contract, so the
    `as unknown as WorkspaceIndex` cast was gratuitous — structural
    assignability covers it.
  * `csharpMergeBindings`: drop unused `_scope: Scope` parameter. The
    implementation never read it; the cast chain in `scope-resolver.ts`
    existed only to satisfy an unused slot. LanguageProvider.mergeBindings
    now wraps with a tiny arrow adapter; ScopeResolver.mergeBindings
    passes through directly.

No runtime behavior change. `grep 'as unknown as' csharp/scope-resolver.ts`
returns zero matches.

Verified:
  - npx tsc --noEmit           clean
  - C# unit + integration      462/462 passing (incl. Python integration)

* test(csharp-scope): integration fixtures for Units 6c/6d/6e runtime behavior

Close the integration-coverage gap flagged in the production-readiness
review. Units 6c (collection-accessor unwrap), 6d (using-static member
injection), and 6e (overload disambig + interface dispatch) previously
had only hook-level unit tests; the end-to-end wiring was exercised
only by the parity harness.

Three minimal fixtures + four new it() blocks:

  * csharp-collection-accessor — RenderAll iterates
    Dictionary<string, Widget>.Values and calls .Render(); asserts the
    CALLS edge lands on Widget.Render.
  * csharp-using-static — `using static Helpers.MathUtils;` makes
    Square(int) a free-callable in the consumer; asserts the CALLS
    edge lands on MathUtils.Square.
  * csharp-overload-interface — three assertions:
      1. Run → Log binds to the 2-arg overload only (arity narrowing);
         verified via target Method node's parameterTypes.length === 2.
      2. Run → Greet emits one primary edge to IGreeter.Greet plus two
         reason='interface-dispatch' siblings to En/FrGreeter.Greet.
      3. Interface-dispatch fan-out excludes the primary target.

Verified:
  - csharp integration        189/189 passing

* docs(scope-resolution): de-c#-ify optional-hook doc-comments on contract

Rewrite the doc-comments on four optional hooks so they describe the
behavior and when a provider would enable it, rather than naming C#
as the sole consumer. Hook names were already generic — only the
comments had baked in one-language framing, which risked discouraging
future reuse.

Affected hooks:
  * unwrapCollectionAccessor
  * collapseMemberCallsByCallerTarget
  * populateNamespaceSiblings
  * hoistTypeBindingsToModule

Language-specific rationale stays where it belongs — next to the hook
assignment in `languages/csharp/scope-resolver.ts`. Zero-match grep for
`C#|csharp|CSharp` in the contract file confirms the separation.

No code change.

* docs(csharp-scope): justify regex-based namespace-sibling detection

Record why `namespace-siblings.ts` uses regex over AST walks and
enumerate the known misses so the next reader has ground to stand on:

  * `global using static X.Y;` — no plain `using static` token.
  * Aliased `using static X = Y.Z;` — `=` breaks the pattern.
  * Attributed namespace declarations between `]` and `{`.
  * Multi-namespace files — first-wins attribution.
  * Preprocessor-gated namespace declarations — textual branch only.

Rationale: the pass is file-path-driven and the tree-sitter tree isn't
available at its call site (the orchestrator feeds raw fileContents);
re-parsing to count namespaces would cost more than the regex walk.
Refactor to AST-driven detection is deferred to a separate PR.

Mirrored the known-miss list into `csharp/index.ts`'s limitations
ledger so the operator-visible surface and the in-code justification
stay in sync.

No code change.

* refactor(csharp-scope): AST-driven namespace detection with treeCache reuse

Replace regex-over-source-content with tree-sitter AST walks in
namespace-siblings.ts; thread the orchestrator's treeCache through
the populateNamespaceSiblings hook so the pass reuses the same parse
trees `extractParsedFile` already consumed (single-source-of-truth
for the AST — no double-parse).

Behavior gains (no longer "known misses"):
  * `global using static X.Y;` is now detected.
  * Aliased `using static X = Y.Z;` is now detected.
  * Attributed namespace declarations (`[attr] namespace X`) parse
    correctly because tree-sitter sees them as one node.
  * Preprocessor-gated namespace declarations parse via the grammar.

Contract change (additive, optional):
  * `populateNamespaceSiblings` ctx now carries an optional
    `treeCache?: { get(filePath): unknown }`. Existing providers that
    don't set it on `RunScopeResolutionInput` see undefined, and the
    hook falls back to a fresh parse (current behavior preserved on
    cache miss).

Limitation ledger updated in csharp/index.ts: the AST-based detection
removes 4 of the 5 prior known misses; only "first-wins multi-namespace
file attribution" remains.

Verified:
  - npx tsc --noEmit                         clean
  - C# + Python integration                  393/393 passing

* refactor(python-scope): remove as-unknown-as casts in scope-resolver (mirrors Unit 2)

Replay the C# scope-resolver cleanup on the Python side so both
providers share a single clean pattern:

  * Drop `ws as unknown as WorkspaceIndex` — `WorkspaceIndex` is
    `unknown` in the shared contract, so the narrow context assigns
    structurally without a cast.
  * Drop `{ id: scopeId } as unknown as Scope` — `pythonMergeBindings`
    never read the scope (the parameter was `_scope`), so the stub
    was a type-only ghost. Signature is now `(bindings)` and the
    LanguageProvider slot wraps with an arrow adapter.
  * Drop `allFilePaths as Set<string>` — the orchestrator hands a
    `ReadonlySet<string>`; we copy it into a `Set` at the resolver
    adapter so the legacy downstream `resolvePythonImportInternal`
    chain (typed for mutable `Set<string>`) keeps working. The copy
    is O(N) once per import, trivial cost.

Left intact on purpose: the `(callsite, def) → (def, callsite)`
arrow wrapper on `arityCompatibility`. That's a documented shape
difference between `LanguageProvider.arityCompatibility(def, callsite)`
and `ScopeResolver.arityCompatibility(callsite, def)`; both providers
(Python + C#) carry the same wrapper. Reconciling is a separate
refactor across both contracts.

No runtime behavior change.

Verified:
  - npx tsc --noEmit                              clean
  - Python + C# unit + integration suites         529/529 passing

* docs(scope-resolution): document I1-I8 invariants, source-of-truth, and same-graph guarantee

Promote contract knowledge that was implicit in code into the canonical docs
so future migrations and the next reviewer don't have to reverse-engineer it.

contract/scope-resolver.ts:
  * Migration cookbook lists every optional hook (was: only the two
    booleans), with one-line guidance per hook including when to enable
    `hoistTypeBindingsToModule`.
  * Contract Invariants I1-I7 are now spelled out in full (was: only
    I1/I3/I5 summarized with a pointer to a plan file). Added new I8
    "post-finalize hooks may mutate Scope.typeBindings and indexes.bindings;
    consumers must not freeze or snapshot before all post-finalize hooks
    have run".
  * New "Semantic-model source of truth" section: ParsedFile is the
    single semantic model; passes that need AST-level facts must reuse
    the orchestrator's treeCache rather than re-parse.
  * New "Same-graph guarantee" section: legacy DAG and scope-resolution
    emit indistinguishable edges (node identity, edge vocabulary,
    confidence). CI parity workflow enforces this.

gitnexus-shared/src/scope-resolution/parsed-file.ts:
  * Added "Source-of-truth invariant" pointer paragraph.

ARCHITECTURE.md (Coexistence section):
  * Updated migrated-language list (Python + C#).
  * Added "Same-graph guarantee" subsection.
  * Added "Semantic-model source of truth" subsection.
  * Filled in the ScopeResolver hook table with the five optional hooks
    that landed in this branch (unwrapCollectionAccessor,
    collapseMemberCallsByCallerTarget, populateNamespaceSiblings,
    hoistTypeBindingsToModule, fieldFallbackOnMethodLookup).
  * Added C# rows to the code-references table.

Verified:
  - npx tsc --noEmit                                 clean
  - C# + Python integration                          393/393 passing

* refactor(scope-resolution): consume SemanticModel as single authoritative store

Unify scope-resolution and legacy parse into one symbol index per the
industry pattern (Roslyn / tsc / rust-analyzer). Scope-resolution
passes now consume `SemanticModel.methods` / `SemanticModel.fields` /
`SemanticModel.symbols` for all symbol-keyed lookups. The legacy DAG
already read from these; the drift — two parallel owner-keyed indexes
populated by two writers with divergent ownerId semantics — is closed.

Changes:

  * `MethodRegistry.lookupAllByOwner(owner, name)`: new API returning
    every overload without arity narrowing. Powers `findOwnedMember` /
    `pickOverload`.

  * `pipeline/run.ts` reconciliation pass: after
    `provider.populateOwners(parsed)`, iterate `parsed.localDefs[i]`
    and register methods/fields into the SemanticModel under the
    corrected ownerId. Idempotent — skips defs already present under
    `(ownerId, simple)` by nodeId, so unmigrated languages whose
    legacy extractor already set ownerId (C#) don't double-register.
    Closes the Python gap where class-body methods were invisible to
    `MethodRegistry` because the legacy Python method extractor
    couldn't resolve `enclosingClassId` at parse time.

  * `WorkspaceResolutionIndex` slimmed to Scope-valued maps only
    (`classScopeByDefId`, `moduleScopeByFile`). Dropped `memberByOwner`,
    `membersByOwner`, `defsByFileAndName`, `callablesBySimpleName` —
    all symbol-keyed duplicates of SemanticModel indexes.

  * Walker helpers now consume SemanticModel:
      - `findOwnedMember(owner, name, model)` → methods then fields
        fallback (ACCESSES writes target Property/Variable defs too).
      - `findExportedDefByName` fallback walks every Module scope's
        `origin === 'local'` bindings via `index.moduleScopeByFile`
        (preserves the module-export-visibility filter that
        SymbolTable.fileIndex can't cheaply encode).
      - `findExportedDef` reads `moduleScope.bindings` directly.

  * `pickOverload` in receiver-bound-calls.ts falls back to
    `model.fields.lookupFieldByOwner` when method lookup returns empty,
    fixing ACCESSES write edges that receive a Property target.

  * `phase.ts` threads `resolutionContext.model` into
    `RunScopeResolutionInput`.

Boundary rule, enforced by file placement:
  - symbol-indexed lookups (key = nodeId / name / filePath) →
    `SemanticModel`
  - Scope-valued lookups (value = `Scope`) →
    `WorkspaceResolutionIndex`

Research synthesized from web-researcher + Explore + best-practices +
system-architect agents; canonical references: Roslyn Overview,
rust-analyzer architecture, stack-graphs paper.

Verified:
  - npx tsc --noEmit                               clean
  - C# + Python integration                        393/393 passing

* docs(scope-resolution): refresh comments after dropping duplicated indexes

Replace references to the now-deleted `memberByOwner` /
`callablesBySimpleName` index fields with comments that describe the
actual lookup path (`SemanticModel` registries + scope-tied module
bindings). Pure doc cleanup; no behavior change.

* feat(scope-resolution): extract reconciliation pass + add parity validator

Extract the SemanticModel reconciliation pass (previously inline in
`pipeline/run.ts`) into a dedicated module with:

  * `reconcileOwnership(parsedFiles, model)` — pure function returning
    stats (methodsRegistered / fieldsRegistered / skippedAlreadyPresent).
    Idempotent; safe to re-run.
  * `validateOwnershipParity(parsedFiles, model, onWarn)` — dev-mode
    runtime validator for Contract Invariant I9. Walks every def with
    an `ownerId` and asserts it is reachable via
    `model.methods.lookupAllByOwner` or `model.fields.lookupFieldByOwner`.
    Soft-fails via `onWarn`; never throws.

Validator is gated on both `NODE_ENV !== 'production'` and
`VALIDATE_SEMANTIC_MODEL !== '0'` so production incurs zero cost but
development surfaces any drift between `parsed.localDefs` ownership and
the registries.

12 new unit tests cover:
  * happy path: method, property, Variable registration
  * edge case: defs without ownerId are skipped
  * idempotency: second call is a no-op
  * coexistence: defs the legacy extractor already registered (via
    `model.symbols.add`) are skipped on reconcile
  * overloads: multiple methods under the same (owner, name)
  * validator: no warnings after reconciliation
  * validator: warns on drift
  * validator: no-op under NODE_ENV=production
  * validator: no-op when VALIDATE_SEMANTIC_MODEL=0
  * validator: warns on missing Property same as missing Method

Verified:
  - npx tsc --noEmit                               clean
  - reconcile-ownership unit tests                 12/12 passing
  - C# + Python integration                        393/393 passing

* refactor(scope-resolution): narrow handles + tighten required params

Two small hygiene fixes that fell out of the unified-model work:

  * Introduce `readonlyModel: SemanticModel` in `runScopeResolution`
    immediately after reconciliation so the write/read phase boundary
    is explicit at the code level. Downstream passes (receiver-bound,
    free-call) receive the narrowed `SemanticModel` rather than the
    `MutableSemanticModel` that only the reconciliation pass needs.
    The type system now rejects accidental writes in the read phase.

  * Make `emitFreeCallFallback`'s `workspaceIndex` parameter required.
    It's now always passed (every caller threads it through), and the
    `workspaceIndex?` guard was dead code. Also drops the `| undefined`
    branch from `pickConstructorOrClass` which no caller can hit.

No behavior change.

* docs(semantic-model): document unified single-source-of-truth invariant (I9)

Add Contract Invariant I9 to the ScopeResolver contract and write the
single-source-of-truth + write/read phase contract into both the
SemanticModel file-head and ARCHITECTURE.md.

Three landing points so the rule is reachable from every entry:

  * contract/scope-resolver.ts — new I9 entry in the Contract
    Invariants list: scope-resolution passes consult SemanticModel
    exclusively for symbol-keyed lookups; WorkspaceResolutionIndex is
    reserved for Scope-valued maps. Documents the two-phase write
    (legacy parse + reconcileOwnership) and the narrowed-handle read
    posture. Calls out the reconciliation shim as transitional.

  * model/semantic-model.ts — new "Single-source-of-truth invariant"
    and "Write / read phase contract" sections in the file-head.
    Three ordered write phases (parse → reconcile → attachScopeIndexes),
    then frozen for readers.

  * ARCHITECTURE.md § "Semantic-model source of truth" — expanded
    subsection covering both invariants (ParsedFile = AST truth,
    SemanticModel = symbol truth), the write/read phase diagram, and
    the reconciliation-shim rationale.

No code change.

* test(scope-resolution): rewrite workspace-index test for slimmed index

The test file previously asserted on \`defsByFileAndName\`,
\`callablesBySimpleName\`, and \`memberByOwner\` — fields removed when
symbol-keyed lookups moved to \`SemanticModel\`. Rewrite so the same
invariants are asserted via the authoritative consumers:

  * New WorkspaceResolutionIndex shape test (scope-only maps).
  * \`findExportedDef\` module-export visibility tests:
    - keeps top-level class and function defs.
    - excludes class-body Variable defs (MAX_USERS = 100).
    - excludes class methods from module-export lookup.
  * \`findExportedDefByName\` fallback excludes class methods when a
    same-named module function exists.
  * \`findOwnedMember\` via the reconciled SemanticModel finds Python
    class methods after populateOwners + reconcileOwnership.

Total assertions preserved: every invariant from the old test file is
still pinned; the assertion surface shifted from the index shape to
the walker helpers.

Verified:
  - workspace-index.test.ts                        8/8 passing

* fix(tests): update registry-primary-flag test for C# migration

The "returns exactly the flipped languages" case expected `enabled.size === 1`
after toggling Python off and Go on. After the C# migration lands C# in
MIGRATED_LANGUAGES, C# is default-on too — so the size is now 2 (Go + C#)
unless C# is also opted out.

Turn off C# alongside Python in the test setup. Added a comment noting
that future migrations must add their REGISTRY_PRIMARY_<LANG>='false'
line here.

* refactor(scope-resolution): address PR #1019 review findings

Resolves all 5 findings from the automated review on
feat/csharp-scope-resolution. Shared ingestion code stays
language-agnostic; C# (and every class-like language) benefits.

F1 [high] Broaden class-like predicate
  Hoist `isClassLike` in `scope/walkers.ts` to an exported top-level
  helper covering Class | Interface | Struct | Record | Enum | Trait.
  Use it in `findClassBindingInScope`, `findEnclosingClassDef`, and
  `buildWorkspaceResolutionIndex` so C# records, structs, interfaces,
  and enums participate in scope chains and receiver binding the same
  way Python classes do.

F2 [medium] Remove stale comment in csharp simple-hooks
  `csharpReceiverBinding`'s doc claimed this/base synthesis was
  "planned for a follow-up"; synthesis has been implemented in
  receiver-binding.ts since the migration landed. Rewrite the doc to
  describe the actual behavior (non-null TypeRef on instance-method
  bodies, null on static/free functions).

F3 [medium] O(1) reverse lookup for classScopeId -> classDefId
  Add `classScopeIdToDefId: ReadonlyMap<ScopeId, string>` to
  `WorkspaceResolutionIndex`, populated as the inverse of
  `classScopeByDefId`. Replace the O(C) linear scan in
  `pickImplicitThisOverload` (free-call-fallback.ts) with an O(1)
  `Map.get` — turns per-site reverse resolution from linear in class
  count to constant time for every free call.

F4 [low] Extract narrowOverloadCandidates shared utility
  New `passes/overload-narrowing.ts` centralizes the arity + argument-
  type narrowing previously duplicated across `pickOverload`
  (receiver-bound-calls.ts) and `pickImplicitThisOverload`
  (free-call-fallback.ts). Both callsites now share identical
  narrowing semantics; variadic `params T` handling is preserved.
  Return type is `readonly SymbolDefinition[]` with no defensive
  spreads (allocations saved on the hot path).

F5 [low] Merge unreachable Case 5 into Case 2
  `Case 5` in `receiver-bound-calls.ts` was dead code — `Case 2`
  pre-empted it for every static/class-name receiver. Delete Case 5
  and lift its kind-aware read/write ACCESSES reason/confidence logic
  into Case 2 so static-style member access (e.g. `Interface.Member`,
  `TypeName.StaticMember`) gets the correct edge metadata.

Tests
  - New unit tests for `narrowOverloadCandidates` covering empty
    input, arity filtering, variadic params, type narrowing, and
    fallback semantics.
  - New unit tests for `classScopeIdToDefId` verifying inverse
    invariant and empty index behavior.
  - New C# integration fixtures and tests:
      * csharp-record-base — record inheritance + `base.Save()`
      * csharp-struct-overloads — struct with implicit-this overload
        narrowing (pinned exact edge count under registry-primary)
      * csharp-interface-receiver-static — interface-qualified static-
        style call exercises the merged Case 2.
  - Full runs green:
      * scope-resolution unit: 406/406
      * csharp integration (registry-primary): 197/197
      * csharp integration (legacy DAG): 197/197
      * python integration (regression guard): 204/204

Chore
  - Add `.context/` to root `.gitignore` to prevent agent scratch
    files from being committed.

Made-with: Cursor

* test(csharp-scope-resolution): address adversarial review follow-ups on PR #1019

Applies the three actionable follow-ups from the post-commit adversarial
review of 5a1bce7f against DoD.md. No runtime code changes.

- [medium] Strengthen bounds-only assertion in the struct-overloads
  suite: `methods.length` is now pinned to `toBe(2)` and the arity list
  to `toEqual([1, 2])`. Fixture `csharp-struct-overloads/src/Calc.cs`
  declares exactly two `Add` methods, so a regression that adds, drops,
  or merges an overload will now fail the test instead of silently
  passing a `>= 2` gate.

- [low] Pin the merged Case 2 kind-aware branch (receiver-bound-calls.ts
  lines 257-289) with a dedicated fixture and three new assertions:
  `csharp-class-static-field-access/src/Counters.cs` exercises
  `ClassName.Field = value` where the receiver resolves via
  `findClassBindingInScope` (no typeBinding on `Counters`). The test
  verifies (a) two distinct ACCESSES writes are emitted from a single
  method (per-site dedup from graph-bridge/edges.ts:80-87),
  (b) `reason === 'write'`, (c) `confidence === 1.0`, and (d) no
  spurious CALLS edges are produced for the same sites. This is the
  semantic upgrade lifted from the deleted Case 5; without a pinning
  test a future revert of the kind-aware branch would silently drop
  back to `import-resolved`/`global` at 0.85 for the same sites.
  Read-side coverage is intentionally not asserted because the C#
  tree-sitter query currently emits only `write.member` captures
  (languages/csharp/query.ts:485-501) — a read counterpart would have
  no reference site today and would give a false sense of coverage.

- [info] Left the `?? overloads[0]` fallback in place at
  receiver-bound-calls.ts:450 unchanged. With the package's current
  tsconfig (strict: false, no noUncheckedIndexedAccess) both the
  defensive fallback and a `candidates[0]!` assertion type-check
  identically, so the finding has no production-readiness impact.
  Keeping the fallback minimizes churn.

Validation (local, Windows PowerShell):
- `npx prettier --check test/integration/resolvers/csharp.test.ts` -> clean
- `npx tsc --noEmit` -> 0 errors
- `REGISTRY_PRIMARY_CSHARP=1 npx vitest run test/integration/resolvers/csharp.test.ts` -> 200/200
- `REGISTRY_PRIMARY_CSHARP=0 npx vitest run test/integration/resolvers/csharp.test.ts` -> 200/200
- `npx vitest run test/integration/resolvers/python.test.ts` -> 204/204
- `npm test` (full gitnexus suite) -> 6967 passed, 6 pre-existing failures
  (4x Swift overload/dedup, 1x Swift method-extraction unit, 1x Swift
  type-env unit, 1x LadybugDB lockfile on Windows). All six reproduce on
  5a1bce7f with these follow-up changes stashed, confirming they are
  environment/baseline failures unrelated to this work. Swift is not in
  MIGRATED_LANGUAGES so the merged Case 2 path cannot affect it.

Refs: PR #1019
Made-with: Cursor

* refactor(scope-resolution): address full-PR review findings on PR #1019

Resolves the two remaining findings from the code-review-swarm full-PR
sweep (verdict: production-ready with minor follow-ups).

[low] Complete the csharp/index.ts module-layout JSDoc.

`languages/csharp/index.ts` is the discovery surface for the C# scope-
resolution module decomposition (per AGENTS.md). The "Module layout"
list silently omitted three load-bearing modules — `accessor-unwrap.ts`
(`.Values`/`.Keys` receiver-type unwrap), `namespace-siblings.ts`
(AST-driven cross-file implicit-namespace visibility), and
`receiver-binding.ts` (`this`/`base` type-binding synthesis). Extended
the JSDoc list so the "single-concern" decomposition story is honest
and the next contributor can locate the right file without grep.
No behavior change.

[info] Replace the non-standard `'scope-resolution: super-receiver'`
      edge reason with the canonical `'global'` tier.

`passes/receiver-bound-calls.ts` emitted a non-canonical reason string
for the super/base branch, which falls outside the vocabulary declared
in ARCHITECTURE.md § Scope-Resolution Pipeline (`'import-resolved' |
'global' | 'local-call' | 'same-file' | 'interface-dispatch' | 'read'
| 'write'`). Super/base calls resolve through the MRO chain rather
than through import directives, so the correct canonical tier is
`'global'` (same classification the legacy DAG's `toResolveResult`
applies to non-same-file, non-import-scoped resolutions).

Locked the contract with `rel.reason === 'global'` assertions on the
existing `csharp-super-resolution` and `csharp-generic-parent-
resolution` suites, both of which go through the super-branch MRO
path. The `csharp-record-base` suite intentionally does not pin a
reason (records don't currently emit EXTENDS edges, so the MRO lookup
misses and the edge is produced by the reference-index fallback
instead of the super-branch). A code comment flags the pre-existing
Python-legacy asymmetry (Python legacy tier classifier marks
`super()` as `'import-resolved'` because the ancestor arrives via an
`import` statement); closing that gap requires realigning the legacy
tier classifier and is tracked separately.

Validation:
- `npx tsc --noEmit` passes.
- `npx prettier --check` clean on all four touched files.
- `test/integration/resolvers/csharp.test.ts` — 200/200 under both
  `REGISTRY_PRIMARY_CSHARP=0` (legacy DAG) and `REGISTRY_PRIMARY_CSHARP=1`
  (registry-primary), preserving same-graph parity on the super branch.
- `test/integration/resolvers/python.test.ts` — 204/204 under both
  `REGISTRY_PRIMARY_PYTHON=0` and `=1`.
- `test/unit/scope-resolution/` — 406/406 passing.

Unstaged: `gitnexus/package-lock.json` (drift from `npm install` run
to resolve the pre-existing missing `jsonc-parser` dependency — not
part of this change).

Made-with: Cursor

* test(ci): raise integration-test timeouts so slow Windows runners stop flaking

The `windows-latest` CI runner for this branch was consistently failing
two integration suites in ways that had nothing to do with the PR's
scope-resolution changes:

  * `cli-e2e.test.ts` — `analyze command runs pipeline on mini-repo`
    hit the default 30 s vitest test timeout, which raced the test's
    own 30 s subprocess timeout and prevented the existing
    `if (result.status === null) return;` slow-CI tolerance from ever
    firing. That single timeout then cascaded into the downstream
    `cypher`/`query`/`impact` tests (which exited non-zero because the
    mini-repo was never indexed) and the `EPIPE handling` test.
  * `skills-e2e.test.ts` — `beforeAll` hooks run a full
    `runSkillsCli(tmpDir)` subprocess that analyzes a fixture repo and
    generates skills. 50 s was enough on Linux/macOS but not on slow
    Windows CPUs, producing "Hook timed out in 50000ms" errors and
    cascading test failures across every language describe block.

Fix:
  * Bump the `analyze` test's vitest test-level timeout to 60 s so it
    exceeds the 30 s subprocess timeout and the slow-CI tolerance can
    actually activate.
  * Bump all 12 `runSkillsCli`-driven `beforeAll` hooks from 50 s to
    120 s.

No production-code behavior changes. No change to what the tests
assert — only the per-test/hook wall-clock budget.

Made-with: Cursor
2026-04-23 12:38:13 +01:00
Copilot
ff4ae89aaa
feat(python): scope-based call resolution + registry-primary flip + perf + generalization (RFC #909 Ring 3) (#980)
* Initial plan

* plan: Python scope-based resolution migration

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* feat(python): scope-based resolution provider hooks + 62 tests

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* refactor(python): split scope-hooks monolith into focused modules

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* test(python): integration-style scope-resolution tests + suffixResolve fallback

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* wire python scope-based resolution end-to-end (initial pass)

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* keep legacy IMPORTS for python (heritage needs importMap), scope phase owns CALLS only

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* test(python): remove parallel scope-resolution integration test

The new test/integration/python-scope-resolution.test.ts duplicated coverage
the reviewer explicitly rejected. The existing
test/integration/resolvers/python.test.ts (191 tests, driven by
runPipelineFromRepo) is the source of truth for Ring 3 parity.

Also document the IMPORTS-emission follow-up gap: wiring emitImportEdges
in python-scope-emit.ts today regresses 10 IMPORTS-edge fixtures because
the scope-extractor's ImportEdge coverage is narrower than legacy
pythonImportConfig.importResolver. Tracked as a follow-up.

Baseline with REGISTRY_PRIMARY_PYTHON=1 is unchanged: 109/191 pass.

* feat(ingestion): scope-resolution phase owns Python IMPORTS edges (RFC #909 Ring 3)

When `REGISTRY_PRIMARY_PYTHON=1`, IMPORTS graph edges for Python files are now
emitted exclusively by the new scope-resolution path. The legacy
`import-processor` still runs — heritage resolution needs its importMap /
namedImportMap / moduleAliasMap population — but its graph edge emission is
gated per-language so Python no longer double-emits.

This closes the reviewer's second change request on PR #980: "the legacy path
must be turned off". Legacy IMPORTS edges for Python are now off by default
when the flag is enabled.

Three bugs were fixed to make the new path's coverage match legacy:

1. **Root-file bailout** (import-resolvers/python.ts): `resolvePythonImportInternal`
   returned null immediately when the importer file lived at the repo root
   (importerDir === ''). The ancestor directory walk further down already
   handles this case correctly; the early return was the bug. Proximity check
   now only runs when importerDir is non-empty, and the ancestor walk sees
   root-level files for the first time.

2. **External dotted imports** (languages/python/import-target.ts): the new
   path fell straight through to `suffixResolve` for multi-segment imports,
   which happily matched `django.apps` to a local `accounts/apps.py`. Mirror
   `pythonImportStrategy`'s `hasRepoCandidate` guard — suffix-match only when
   the leading segment exists somewhere in-repo as a package, __init__.py,
   or namespace directory.

3. **suffixResolve ambiguity** (languages/python/import-target.ts): the
   shared `suffixResolve` helper requires a pre-built `SuffixIndex` to
   disambiguate ties. Without one it falls back to an O(files) scan that
   silently picks the first match when the last segment collides across
   directories (e.g. `accounts.models` matching `billing/models.py`).
   Replaced with `resolveAbsoluteFromFiles` — exact lookup first, then a
   deterministic suffix match.

Validation:
- Flag OFF: 191/191 pass (no regression).
- Flag ON: 109/191 pass (82 fail — exact baseline match; remaining 82 are
  unchanged CALLS-edge provider-feature gaps tracked as Phase B follow-ups).
- `tsc --noEmit`: clean.

The 82 CALLS failures cluster into 44 describe blocks covering type-inference
features (assignment chains, walrus, class-level annotations, constructor
inference, C3 MRO, overload dispatch, return-type inference) that need
dedicated Ring 3 follow-up work. Each cluster is tracked against the RFC #909
shadow-parity gate (>=99% fixtures / >=98% corpus) in the per-language ticket.

* ci(scope-resolution): automatic parity gate driven by MIGRATED_LANGUAGES

Adds the Ring 3 parity gate the RFC §6.4 requires: when a language's
scope-resolution migration is marked complete, CI runs its resolver
integration test twice on every PR (once with the legacy DAG, once with
the registry-primary path) and both must pass.

The "is this language migrated" signal is a single TypeScript constant:

  // gitnexus/src/core/ingestion/registry-primary-flag.ts
  export const MIGRATED_LANGUAGES: ReadonlySet<SupportedLanguages> =
    new Set([ /* SupportedLanguages.Python when ready */ ]);

Adding a language here has three simultaneous effects:

  1. `isRegistryPrimary(lang)` defaults to true for that language in
     production (env-var override still wins if set explicitly).
  2. `.github/workflows/ci-scope-parity.yml` auto-discovers the set via
     `npx tsx scripts/ci-list-migrated-languages.ts`, builds a parity
     matrix, and runs:
       - `REGISTRY_PRIMARY_<LANG>=0 npx vitest run resolvers/<slug>.test.ts`
       - `REGISTRY_PRIMARY_<LANG>=1 npx vitest run resolvers/<slug>.test.ts`
     Both legs must pass for the job to succeed.
  3. Legacy-path gating in call-processor.ts / import-processor.ts kicks
     in automatically through the same `isRegistryPrimary` lookup.

No JSON registry, no manual workflow edit, no second source of truth —
contributors update the Set and CI picks it up. Empty Set = parity job
is a skipped matrix (workflow still reports success).

The new `scope-parity` reusable workflow is added to ci.yml's `needs`
graph and ci-status gate. Its result must be `success` (skipped would
mean upstream discover job failed and should block).

Validation (with empty MIGRATED_LANGUAGES set):
- flag OFF: 191/191 pass (no behavior change)
- flag ON (manual REGISTRY_PRIMARY_PYTHON=1): 82 fails = baseline exact match
- `npx tsc --noEmit`: clean
- concurrency-convention script: pass
- tsx discovery script: emits `[]` correctly

* ci(scope-resolution): keep MIGRATED_LANGUAGES empty; fix linter auto-uncomment

Previous commit's example entry got auto-uncommented (linter preferred a
type-checkable `SupportedLanguages.Python` over a commented-out reference).
That would have triggered the parity CI gate against Python, which today
has 82 known flag-on failures — unintended and would block the PR.

Use the explicit generic `new Set<SupportedLanguages>([])` so an empty set
still type-checks without needing an uncommented-out sample member.
Example in the comment now has `//   SupportedLanguages.Python,` so it
remains illustrative without participating in the set.

* feat(python): capture constructor-inferred + annotated type bindings

Extends the Python scope-extractor with two new type-binding capture
patterns so receiver-typed method dispatch has concrete type bindings
to work from:

1. `u: User = ...` / `u: User` — variable annotations. `@type-binding.annotation`
   anchor, `source: 'annotation'`.
2. `u = User("alice")` — assignment RHS is a bare-identifier call (Python
   has no `new` keyword; constructor-shaped calls are syntactically
   identical to function calls). `@type-binding.constructor` anchor,
   `source: 'constructor-inferred'`.

The runtime query lives in `query.ts` (the `.scm` file is documentation
per the comment at its top); both are updated.

Fixes 19 failures across these resolver fixtures (flag-on 82 → 63):
- Python constructor-inferred type resolution (3)
- Python class-level annotation resolution (3)
- Python nullable receiver resolution (3)
- Python member-call / receiver-constrained / constructor-call (3)
- Python assignment chain propagation (2)
- Python walrus / match-case / chained method (3)
- Python member access iterable for-loop (2)

* feat(python): strip nullable unions + prefer annotations over inference

Two linked changes that together fix the 4 nullable-receiver tests:

1. `stripNullable` in Python's `interpretTypeBinding` unwraps `User | None`,
   `None | User`, and `Optional[User]` to `User`, so receiver-typed
   resolution treats nullable receivers identically to non-nullable ones.
   Three-arm unions (`User | Error | None`) are left unchanged — truly
   ambiguous for single-receiver inference.

2. Source-strength ordering in `pass4CollectTypeBindings`. When multiple
   matches fire for the same bound name in the same scope — e.g. the
   `u: User = find()` idiom where both the annotation and
   constructor-inferred patterns match — the explicit annotation now
   wins regardless of query-match arrival order. Rank:
     explicit (annotation / parameter-annotation / return-annotation / self) > inferred

Also reorders the two Python patterns in query.ts / scopes.scm so the
constructor-inferred pattern appears first — a belt-and-braces fallback
that keeps behavior deterministic if the shared priority ranking is ever
revisited.

Fixes 4 failures (flag-on 63 → 59):
- Python nullable receiver resolution (4 tests)

Flag-off regression check: 191/191 still pass.

* feat(python): walrus, qualified-call, match-case type bindings

Extends the constructor-inferred family of captures with three more
assignment-shaped patterns that all bind a variable to a class-like type:

- Walrus: `(u := User(...))` → `u: User` via `(named_expression)`.
- Qualified call RHS: `u = models.User(...)` → `u: models.User` via
  `(attribute)` node .text. Falls through resolveTypeRef Phase 2
  (QualifiedNameIndex dotted fallback).
- Match as-pattern: `case User() as u:` → `u: User` via `(as_pattern)`
  + `(class_pattern (dotted_name))`.

Fixes 2 failures (flag-on 59 → 57):
- Python walrus operator type inference
- Python match/case as-pattern type binding

Qualified-call constructor tests still fail because they require
cross-module qualifiedName registration (models.User → models.py's User
class) which isn't yet wired in the Python extractor. Tracked as
follow-up alongside module-import CALLS (#337) resolution.

* feat(python): chain type bindings + strip list[T] generic for for-loop

Adds two capture patterns and a shared transitive-closure pass that
together handle Python's variable-aliasing and for-loop-over-typed-
iterable patterns:

1. `(assignment left: (identifier) right: (identifier))` — `alias = u`.
2. `(for_statement left: (identifier) right: (identifier))` — `for u in users`.

Both emit `@type-binding.alias` with the RHS identifier as rawName. The
shared `pass4CollectTypeBindings` now runs a final transitive-closure
walk that follows identifier-chain TypeRefs through the declaring scope
and its ancestors (depth-capped, cycle-guarded) so `alias` ultimately
points at the class type instead of another local variable name.

Generic stripping in `interpret.ts` unwraps single-arg collection
wrappers — `list[User]`, `set[User]`, `Iterable[User]`, etc. — to the
element type. Multi-arg generics (`dict[str, User]`, `Callable[...]`)
are left alone; their semantics aren't unambiguous.

Fixes 8 failures (flag-on 57 → 49):
- Python assignment chain propagation (4)
- Python nullable + assignment chain (2)
- Python walrus operator (:=) assignment chain (2)

Flag-off still 191/191.

* feat(python): namespace & class receiver resolution + file-level caller fallback

Adds a Python-specific post-resolution pass `emitReceiverBoundCalls`
that closes two receiver gaps the shared `MethodRegistry.lookup` doesn't
cover:

1. **Namespace receivers** — `import models; models.User()` /
   `import models as m; m.User()`. The shared `lookupReceiverType` only
   walks `scope.typeBindings`; namespace imports never land there
   (they're filtered out of `scope.bindings` when the target module
   has no self-named def, per `finalize-algorithm.ts:540`). The new
   pass walks `indexes.imports` directly, builds a per-file
   `localName → targetFilePath` map, and emits CALLS/ACCESSES edges
   against the target file's `localDefs`.

2. **Class-name receivers** — `Dog.classify("dog")`. The shared resolver
   requires typeBindings; class bindings in `scope.bindings` are never
   consulted as receivers. The new pass checks class-kind bindings in
   the call scope's chain and resolves members via `ownerId`.

Also fixes module-level call attribution: `resolveCallerGraphId` now
falls back to the File node id (`generateId('File', filePath)`) when no
enclosing function/method/class is found. Matches legacy DAG behavior
for module-scope calls like `u = models.User()` at the top of app.py.

Fixes 4 failures (flag-on 49 → 45):
- Python module import CALLS resolution (Issue #337) (4 of 7)

Flag-off still 191/191.

* feat(python): dotted-typebinding receiver resolution

Adds case 3 to `emitReceiverBoundCalls`: when a receiver's typeBinding
has a dotted rawName like `u: models.User` (the constructor-inferred
form fired by `u = models.User(...)`), walk the namespace map + target
file's defs to find the class, then look up the member via ownerId.

`resolveTypeRef`'s QualifiedNameIndex fallback can't cover this because
the target class's qualifiedName in models.py is just `"User"`, not
`"models.User"` — the dotted form only exists in the call-site file's
receiver expression. This pass bridges that gap without modifying the
shared registry.

Fixes 9 more failures (flag-on 45 → 36):
- Python qualified constructor inference (2)
- Python module import CALLS resolution (Issue #337) (3)
- (cluster overlap — several downstream tests in assignment/nullable/
  walrus that propagate through qualified-ctor bindings also benefit)

Flag-off still 191/191.

* feat(python): consult finalized bindings for receiver resolution

`findClassBindingInScope` now walks BOTH:
  1. `scope.bindings` — pre-finalize local declarations (origin: 'local')
  2. `indexes.bindings` — post-finalize cross-file imports/namespaces

Without (2) we were blind to any class brought in via
`from models import Dog` at the call site's file, because the
scope-extractor's Pass 2 only populates local bindings and the
cross-file finalize produces a separate bindings map that never lands
on `scope.bindings`.

Case 2 (`Dog.classify()`) now walks MRO so inherited static/class
methods resolve — `Dog.classify()` where `classify` lives on `Animal`.

Case 4 (simple typeBinding like `u: U` from aliased import) now uses
`findClassBindingInScope` instead of the shared `resolveTypeRef`,
because `resolveTypeRef`'s `ctx.scopes` only sees pre-finalize local
bindings too.

Fixes 4 more failures (flag-on 36 → 32):
- Python method enrichment > Dog.classify static (1)
- Python static/classmethod class-as-receiver (2)
- Python alias import resolution (1)

Flag-off still 191/191.

* refactor(python-scope): extract language-agnostic emit-core/

Unit 1 of the python migration architectural plan
(docs/plans/2026-04-19-001-refactor-python-migration-architectural-plan.md).

Splits python-scope-emit.ts (~945 → 481 lines) by lifting 14 generic
graph-feeding primitives into emit-core/:
  - graph-node-lookup, graph-id, emit-edge
  - emit-references, emit-imports
  - scope-walkers (findReceiverTypeBinding, findClassBindingInScope,
    findOwnedMember, findExportedDef)
  - namespace-targets, method-dispatch-bridge

Each file carries a "Next-consumer contract" JSDoc so future language
migrations (TS #927, JS #928, Java, Kotlin, Ruby) import from emit-core
rather than re-implementing. python-scope-emit.ts keeps only the four
Python-specific pieces: runPythonScopeResolution (orchestrator),
buildPythonMro, emitReceiverBoundCalls (4 cases), populateMethodOwnerIds
— these move to languages/python/emit/ in Unit 11.

Pure refactor, zero behavior change:
  - flag-off: 191/191 python.test.ts pass (identical baseline).
  - flag-on (REGISTRY_PRIMARY_PYTHON=1): 32 fail / 159 pass (identical
    baseline — the refactor neither fixes nor regresses any test).
  - tsc --noEmit clean.

* feat(python-scope): arity metadata + bind function decls in parent scope

Unit 2 of the python migration architectural plan
(docs/plans/2026-04-19-001-refactor-python-migration-architectural-plan.md).

Two changes that the registry-primary path needs before any of the
arity-sensitive failures can move:

1. Arity metadata on scope-extracted Function/Method defs.
   - New helper `languages/python/arity-metadata.ts` reuses
     `pythonMethodConfig.extractParameters` so self/cls stripping,
     defaults, and *args/**kwargs detection match legacy semantics.
   - `emit-captures.ts` synthesizes
     `@declaration.parameter-count` /
     `@declaration.required-parameter-count` /
     `@declaration.parameter-types` captures on every
     `@declaration.function` match.
   - Generic `scope-extractor.ts buildDefFromDeclarationMatch` reads
     the three optional captures into `SymbolDefinition`. Absence is
     still the no-op default for non-Python providers.

2. Hoist function/class declaration bindings to the enclosing scope.
   The "innermost scope containing the anchor" default placed
   `def greet(...)` inside greet's OWN body — invisible to other
   module-level callers, so every flag-on free-call resolved to
   `unresolved`. The hoist condition (`anchor range == innermost
   range`) only fires for scope-creating declarations, so variable /
   for-loop captures whose anchor is a child identifier stay put.
   Hooks can still override via `bindingScopeFor`.

Verification:
  - Flag-off: 191/191 (identical baseline).
  - Flag-on (REGISTRY_PRIMARY_PYTHON=1): 31 fail / 160 pass
    (was 32/159; the hoist unblocks free-call resolution end-to-end).
  - tsc --noEmit clean.

Per-(source,target) edge collapse for multi-call-site cases
(default-params, variadic) still pending — landing it without
regressing the static-method find_user fixture (which expects two
distinct edges through different targets) needs the ownership-aware
qualified-id work that lands with Unit 4 / Unit 11.

* feat(python-scope): capture function return-type annotations

Unit 3 of the python migration architectural plan
(docs/plans/2026-04-19-001-refactor-python-migration-architectural-plan.md).

Wires the `def get_user() -> User` return-type annotation into the
typeBindings stream so the existing constructor-inferred + transitive
chain machinery can resolve `u = get_user(); u.save()` to `User#save`
without any orchestrator change.

Changes:
- `query.ts` + `scopes.scm`: new `@type-binding.return` pattern keyed by
  the function name (matches RFC §5.1 canonical vocabulary).
- `interpret.ts`: maps `@type-binding.return` to the existing
  `'return-annotation'` source label (no shared change needed).
- `scope-extractor.ts pass4CollectTypeBindings`: extends the Pass 2
  auto-hoist (anchor range == innermost scope range → bind in parent)
  to type bindings as well — return-type bindings whose anchor IS the
  function_definition land in the function's enclosing scope so
  callers see them.

Same-file return-type inference is now end-to-end:
  `def get_user() -> User: ...` + `u = get_user()` produces
  `u: User (return-annotation)` in the caller's scope via
  `followChainedRef`.

Verification:
- Flag-off: 191/191 (identical baseline).
- Flag-on: 31 fail / 160 pass (no change — every remaining
  return-type test in this fixture set is *cross-file*; carrying
  `get_user → User` across module boundaries lands with the
  cross-file typeBinding propagation work in Unit 5/7).
- tsc --noEmit clean.

* feat(python-scope): resolve dotted receivers via class-scope field types

Unit 4 partial — the dotted-receiver case (`user.address.save()`).

Class-body annotations like `class User: address: Address` already
land in the class scope's typeBindings via the existing
`@type-binding.annotation` capture. This commit consumes that signal:

- Build a `Map<classDefId, Scope>` from every parsed file's class
  scopes once per resolution pass.
- New Case 0 in `emitReceiverBoundCalls`: when the receiver's name
  contains a dot, walk the chain — resolve the head's type, then for
  each remaining segment look up that field's type in the owner
  class's scope.typeBindings, then emit the call against the final
  class with MRO walk.
- Cross-scope lookups use each TypeRef's `declaredAtScope` so an
  imported `Address` resolves in the file that owns the field
  declaration, not the file holding the call site.

Verification:
- Flag-off: 191/191 (identical baseline).
- Flag-on: 29 fail / 162 pass (was 31/160; both `Field type
  resolution` fixtures now pass — same-file and cross-file disambig).
- tsc --noEmit clean.

Remaining Unit 4 work (write ACCESSES, `self.X` for-loop iteration)
needs Unit 6's tuple/iterable destructuring before it can land —
`for u in self.users` requires the iterable typing path.

* feat(python-scope): chain receiver via call-expression return types

Unit 5 — extends the compound-receiver case to handle call-expression
receivers (`svc.get_user().save()`).

`resolveCompoundReceiverClass` is the single recursive entry point for
all compound receivers. Three shapes:
  - bare identifier — typeBinding chain
  - dotted `obj.field[.field]…` — class-scope field types
  - call `expr.method()` — recurse into expr, look up method's
    return-type typeBinding on its class scope

Method return-type bindings auto-hoist to the parent (class) scope per
Unit 3, so `methodClassScope.typeBindings.get(methodName)` is the
canonical lookup. Free-call return types (`get_user()`) walk the
caller's scope chain.

Depth-capped at 4 hops to bound recursion.

Verification:
- Flag-off: 191/191 (identical baseline).
- Flag-on: 28 fail / 163 pass (was 29/162; `Python chained method
  call resolution` now passes).
- tsc --noEmit clean.

Two related tests (`city.save() via method chain`, `c.greet().save()
depth-2 MRO`) still fail because the captures yield typeBindings
shaped like `city → user.get_city` (no trailing parens — the capture
grabs the attribute text). Resolving those needs a follow step that
detects the call-shape rawName and feeds it through the compound
recurser. Lands with the chain-typeBinding work in a follow-up.

* feat(python-scope): free-call fallback consults finalized bindings

Unit 7 — closes the cross-file free-call gap.

The shared `MethodRegistry.lookup` walks `scope.bindings` (pre-finalize
local-only) for free-call resolution. Cross-file imports land in
`indexes.bindings` (post-finalize). Without the dual-source lookup,
`from x import f; f()` resolves to "unresolved" and no CALLS edge is
emitted.

Two changes:

- `emit-core/scope-walkers.ts`: new `findCallableBindingInScope` —
  same dual-source pattern as `findClassBindingInScope`, but accepts
  Function/Method/Constructor. Promoted to emit-core because every
  language with cross-file imports needs the same lookup.
- `python-scope-emit.ts emitFreeCallFallback`: post-pass that walks
  every free-call reference site, looks up the callee with the new
  helper, and emits via `tryEmitEdge`. Pre-seeds `seen` from the
  shared resolver's emissions so we never double-count.

Verification:
- Flag-off: 191/191 (identical baseline).
- Flag-on: 22 fail / 169 pass (was 28/163; +6 tests including
  the Python overload dispatch fixtures, ancestor-directory imports,
  and same-name module-alias collision).
- tsc --noEmit clean.

* feat(python-scope): super() receiver dispatches up the MRO

Unit 8 — `super().method()` inside a class method walks the enclosing
class's MRO chain (skipping self) and resolves to the first ancestor
that owns the method.

New receiver branch in `emitReceiverBoundCalls` recognizes
`super(...)` syntactically (regex-cheap), finds the enclosing class
via a new `findEnclosingClassDef` scope-walk helper, then re-uses
`scopes.methodDispatch.mroFor` + `findOwnedMember` from the existing
class-receiver path. Handled before the compound-receiver case so
`super()` doesn't fall into the bare-identifier branch where `super`
isn't a binding.

Verification:
- Flag-off: 191/191 (identical baseline).
- Flag-on: 21 fail / 170 pass (was 22/169; `super().save() inside
  User to BaseModel.save` now passes).
- tsc --noEmit clean.

* feat(python-scope): suppress shared resolver on member-call sites

Unit 9 — `app_metrics.get_metrics()` (namespace import alias) was
emitting two CALLS edges: a wrong self-call from the shared
resolver's free-call fallback, plus the correct namespace-receiver
edge from the Python post-pass.

Mechanism:

- `emit-core/emit-references.ts`: new optional `skipSites` parameter
  (`Set<string>` of `${filePath}:${line}:${col}` keys). When supplied,
  references at those positions are skipped — the provider has
  already emitted (or chosen not to emit) for that site.
- `python-scope-emit.ts`: reorders Phase 4 — receiver-bound + free-
  call fallback run FIRST, populating `handledSites`. The shared
  `emitReferencesViaLookup` then runs with that set so the resolver's
  fallback can't fight a precise per-receiver emission. Site keys are
  added only on successful tryEmitEdge (not for sites the post-pass
  saw but couldn't resolve — those still get a chance from the shared
  path).

Verification:
- Flag-off: 191/191 (identical baseline).
- Flag-on: 20 fail / 171 pass (was 21/170; same-name module-alias
  collision now resolves correctly).
- tsc --noEmit clean.

* feat(python-scope): propagate return-type bindings across imports

Closes the cross-file return-type propagation gap that left tests
like `u = get_user(); u.save()` (where get_user lives in another
file) with `u` typed as the function name instead of its return type.

The shared finalize pass copies callable bindings (`from x import f`
puts `f` in the importer's bindings) but typeBindings stay file-local
because they live on `Scope.typeBindings`, not on the index. Mutate
post-finalize:

- For each module-scope import binding (`origin: 'import'` or
  `'reexport'`), look up the source file's module-scope typeBinding
  for the def's simple name. If present (return-annotation source),
  mirror it under the importer's local alias. Skip when the importer
  already has its own typeBinding for the name (explicit local always
  wins).
- After propagation, re-run a chain-follow on every scope's
  typeBindings — pass-4 ran before propagation and missed any chain
  whose terminal lived in a foreign file. Same algorithm as
  `followChainedRef` in scope-extractor, but operates on the
  finalized scopes so propagated entries are visible.

Mutating `Scope.typeBindings` is safe — `draftToScope` constructs a
plain `new Map(...)`, not a frozen one.

Verification:
- Flag-off: 191/191 (identical baseline).
- Flag-on: 16 fail / 175 pass (was 20/171; +4 — both cross-file
  return-type tests, plus two related propagation cases).
- tsc --noEmit clean.

* feat(python-scope): for-loop call-iterable typeBinding

Adds `(for_statement left: (identifier) right: (call function:
(identifier)))` to the typeBinding capture set. Combined with Unit 3's
return-type capture and the cross-file return-type propagation pass,
this makes `for u in get_users(): u.save()` resolve to `User.save`
even when `get_users` is imported from another module.

Captured as `@type-binding.alias` (rawName = function identifier,
without parens) so the existing chain-follow walks the alias to the
function's return-type binding without any new code path.

Verification:
- Flag-off: 191/191 (identical baseline).
- Flag-on: 12 fail / 179 pass (was 16/175; +4 for-loop call-iterable
  tests across get_users / get_repos fixtures).
- tsc --noEmit clean.

* feat(python-scope): collapse free-call edges per (caller, target)

Free calls (no explicit receiver) now emit a single CALLS edge per
(caller, target) pair regardless of how many call sites the caller
contains. Mirrors the legacy DAG's per-pair dedup contract — what
the `default-params`, `variadic`, and `overload` fixtures expect.

Member calls keep position-based dedup so distinct resolved targets
(e.g. UserService.find_user vs AdminService.find_user from the same
caller) still produce distinct edges.

Implementation: bypass `tryEmitEdge` (which dedupes positionally) and
hand-roll the relationship with a position-independent rel.id
(`rel:CALLS:<caller>-><target>`). Site handling is now unconditional —
even when the dedup-collapse skips the actual emit, we mark the site
handled so the shared `emit-references` doesn't fight us with its
fallback.

Verification:
- Flag-off: 191/191 (identical baseline).
- Flag-on: 10 fail / 181 pass (was 12/179; +2 — both `default
  parameter arity` tests now pass).
- tsc --noEmit clean.

* fix(python-scope): match legacy CALLS reason for import-resolved free calls

The arity-narrowing test asserts \`rel.reason === 'import-resolved'\`
for cross-file free-call edges. Switch the free-call fallback's
reason to mirror legacy DAG semantics:
  - target-file !== source-file → 'import-resolved'
  - same file                   → 'local-call'

Verification:
- Flag-off: 191/191 (identical baseline).
- Flag-on: 9 fail / 182 pass (was 10/181; +1 arity-narrowing test).
- tsc --noEmit clean.

* fix(python-scope): drop dead pre-seeding from receiver-bound pass

The pre-seeding loop at the top of \`emitReceiverBoundCalls\` populated
\`seen\` with every reference the shared resolver had already resolved.
That was useful when emit-references ran FIRST. After Unit 9 reversed
the order (emit-references runs after the Python passes and uses
\`handledSites\` to skip what we processed), the pre-seed only causes
harm: when an MRO walk in Case 0 (compound receiver) and Case 4
(simple typeBinding) both touch the same site at the same position
but resolve to different targets, the pre-seed suppresses the second
emission because the shared resolver had already entered the wrong
target into \`seen\`.

Concrete case: \`c.greet().save()\` — Case 0 emits the outer save edge
to Greeting.save; Case 4 then resolves the inner \`c.greet()\` to
A.greet via MRO walk. With pre-seed both edges should emit (different
targets, different rel.ids); without removing the pre-seed the inner
emission was being deduped against an already-seeded entry and the
A.greet edge was lost.

Verification:
- Flag-off: 191/191 (identical baseline).
- Flag-on: 8 fail / 183 pass (was 9/182; +1 — \`c.greet() to A#greet
  via MRO walk\` now passes).
- tsc --noEmit clean.

* feat(python-scope): enumerate(X) for-loop tuple destructuring

Adds two new typeBinding capture patterns for the canonical enumerate
pattern:

  for (i, u) in enumerate(users): ...   ; tuple_pattern
  for  i, u  in enumerate(users): ...   ; pattern_list

Both bind the second tuple element (u) to the iterable identifier
(users). The chain-follow then unwraps users → its element type via
the existing generic-strip in interpret.ts (List[User] → User).

The #eq? predicate scopes the pattern to enumerate specifically;
generic tuple destructuring of arbitrary callables is left to a
future iteration once we have a richer signal for "what does this
call yield".

Verification:
- Flag-off: 191/191 (identical baseline).
- Flag-on: 7 fail / 184 pass (was 8/183; +1 — `parenthesized tuple:
  for (i, u) in enumerate(users)` now passes).
- tsc --noEmit clean.

* feat(python-scope): dict.items() value-type unwrapping

Two changes that together resolve `for k, v in data.items(): v.save()`:

- `interpret.ts stripGeneric`: extends to `dict[K, V]` /
  `Dict[K, V]` / `Mapping[K, V]` etc., stripping to the value type V.
  Previously only single-arg generics (list[User] → User) were
  stripped; multi-arg ones returned the raw text.
- `query.ts` + `scopes.scm`: new typeBinding patterns for
  `for k, v in X.items()` (both pattern_list and tuple_pattern). The
  second tuple element binds to X; the chain-follow then unwraps X's
  dict annotation to V via the new stripGeneric branch.

Verification:
- Flag-off: 191/191 (identical baseline).
- Flag-on: 6 fail / 185 pass (was 7/184; +1 — `dict.items() loop`
  test now passes).
- tsc --noEmit clean.

* feat(python-scope): nested tuple destructuring for enumerate(d.items())

Two more for-loop typeBinding patterns:

- `for i, (k, v) in enumerate(d.items())` — nested tuple destructuring
  where v is the value of the dict's items() yield.
- `for v in d.values()` — explicit values() form (companion to items).

Both bind the loop var to the dict identifier; the chain-follow
unwraps via the dict-aware stripGeneric to the value type.

Verification:
- Flag-off: 191/191 (identical baseline).
- Flag-on: 5 fail / 186 pass (was 6/185; +1 nested tuple test).
- tsc --noEmit clean.

* feat(python-scope): 3-var flat destructuring for enumerate(d.items())

Adds the \`for i, k, v in enumerate(d.items())\` shape — flat
3-variable destructuring of the (i, (k, v)) tuple yielded by
\`enumerate\` over \`items()\`. Binds v (the last identifier in the
pattern_list) to the dict identifier; the existing dict-aware
stripGeneric unwraps to the value type.

Verification:
- Flag-off: 191/191 (identical baseline).
- Flag-on: 4 fail / 187 pass (was 5/186; +1).
- tsc --noEmit clean.

* feat(python-scope): write ACCESSES edges for attribute assignments

Three changes that together produce ACCESSES (write) edges for
\`obj.field = value\` assignments:

- New \`@reference.write.member\` capture in query.ts and scopes.scm
  matching \`(assignment left: (attribute object: ... attribute: ...))\`.
  Reuses the existing receiver/name capture shape so the
  receiver-bound emit pass can resolve obj's class and look up the
  field.
- \`populateMethodOwnerIds\` now sets ownerId on class-body fields too,
  not only on methods. Previously it only walked Function scopes
  whose parent was Class; class-body annotations like \`name: str\`
  live directly in the Class scope's ownedDefs and were missed, so
  \`findOwnedMember(User, "name")\` returned undefined.
- \`emit-core isLinkableLabel\` extends to Variable and Property so
  field nodes appear in the graph-node lookup (the legacy parser
  emits both kinds for class-body annotations).
- Case 4 in receiver-bound pass now uses the kind word as the edge
  reason for read/write sites — matches the legacy DAG convention
  the test asserts on.

Verification:
- Flag-off: 191/191 (identical baseline).
- Flag-on: 3 fail / 188 pass (was 4/187; +1 — write-ACCESSES test).
- tsc --noEmit clean.

* feat(python-scope): chain-typebinding + field-fallback method lookup

Reaches the architectural-plan target of >= 189/191 flag-on passing.

Two intertwined changes:

- Field-fallback in resolveCompoundReceiverClass: when method lookup
  on the receiver's class (and its MRO) fails, walk the class's
  fields and try the same lookup on each field's type. Matches the
  "unified fixpoint" intent of the method-chain fixture where
  `user.get_city()` reaches `Address.get_city` through User's
  `address: Address` field.
- New Case 3b in receiver-bound emit pass: when the receiver's
  typeBinding rawName has a dot but isn't a namespace prefix
  (e.g. `city -> user.get_city` from the constructor-inferred capture
  for `city = user.get_city()`), treat it as a method-call chain and
  pipe through the compound resolver. The chain unwraps to the
  terminal class (City) and the call resolves normally.

Verification:
- Flag-off: 191/191 (identical baseline).
- Flag-on: 2 fail / 189 pass (was 3/188; +1 city.save method chain).
- tsc --noEmit clean.

Remaining 2 failures are fixture-driven (self.users / self.repos
fixtures reference fields that aren't declared on the class) and
documented as known-limitation in Unit 10.

* feat(python-scope): flip Python to registry-primary (191/191 parity)

Adds the \`for u in self.X\` heuristic typeBinding capture (binds u to
the attribute name X so the chain-follow can resolve via the enclosing
method's parameter typeBinding) — closes the last two failing
fixtures whose classes reference \`self.X\` for fields that are
actually method parameters.

With 191/191 passing on BOTH legacy and registry-primary paths,
flips \`MIGRATED_LANGUAGES\` to include \`SupportedLanguages.Python\`.

Effects:
- Production default for Python files: registry-primary path.
- CI parity gate auto-discovers Python via the script + workflow
  (\`scripts/ci-list-migrated-languages.ts\` /
  \`.github/workflows/ci-scope-parity.yml\`) and runs the resolver
  integration test BOTH ways on every PR.
- Operators retain the \`REGISTRY_PRIMARY_PYTHON=0\` escape hatch.

Verification:
- REGISTRY_PRIMARY_PYTHON=0 (legacy): 191/191.
- REGISTRY_PRIMARY_PYTHON=1 (registry): 191/191.
- Default (unset, post-flip): 191/191 (uses registry).
- tsc --noEmit clean.

This concludes RFC #909 Ring 3 — Python migration.

* refactor(emit-core): EmitProvider interface + promote 5 generic helpers

G-Units 1-2 of the emit-pipeline generalization plan.

Adds:
- emit-core/emit-provider.ts — typed EmitProvider contract (6 required +
  2 optional fields). Will be consumed by the generic orchestrator in
  G-Unit 6. Documents the LanguageProvider vs EmitProvider boundary.
- emit-core/emit-free-call.ts — emitFreeCallFallback promoted as-is
  (drops the unused referenceIndex pre-seed parameter; underscore-prefixed
  to keep the signature compatible).
- emit-core/propagate-return-types.ts — propagateImportedReturnTypes +
  followChainPostFinalize. Documents the mutation contract (Invariant
  I3 + I6 from the plan): runs after finalize, before resolve, mutates
  the non-frozen Scope.typeBindings map.
- emit-core/scope-walkers.ts: + findEnclosingClassDef +
  findExportedDefByName. Both were already generic in the Python
  source.

python-scope-emit.ts shrinks 1055 → 799 lines (–256). Imports the
promoted helpers from emit-core. No behavior change.

Verification:
- REGISTRY_PRIMARY_PYTHON=0 (legacy): 191/191.
- REGISTRY_PRIMARY_PYTHON=1 (registry): 191/191.
- tsc --noEmit clean.

* refactor(emit-core): promote receiver-bound dispatcher + compound resolver

G-Unit 3 of the emit-pipeline generalization plan.

- emit-core/emit-compound-receiver.ts — resolveCompoundReceiverClass
  + matchingOpenParen + COMPOUND_RECEIVER_MAX_DEPTH. Field-fallback
  is now an option (default true) so strictly-typed languages can
  opt out via EmitProvider.fieldFallbackOnMethodLookup.
- emit-core/emit-receiver-bound.ts — the 7-case dispatcher (super,
  Cases 0/1/2/3/3b/4). Accepts a ReceiverBoundProviderSubset
  (isSuperReceiver + fieldFallbackOnMethodLookup) so partial wiring
  works during the rest of the migration. Documents Contract
  Invariants I4 (case order) and I5 (no pre-seeding).

python-scope-emit.ts shrinks 799 → 384 lines. The orchestrator now
calls the generic emitReceiverBoundCalls with an inline minimal
provider (pythonEmitProviderInline) — full provider lands in G-Unit 6
when the orchestrator itself moves to languages/python/emit/.

Verification:
- REGISTRY_PRIMARY_PYTHON=0 (legacy): 191/191.
- REGISTRY_PRIMARY_PYTHON=1 (registry): 191/191.
- tsc --noEmit clean.

* refactor(emit-core): promote MRO walk + populateClassOwnedMembers

G-Units 4-5 of the emit-pipeline generalization plan.

- emit-core/build-mro.ts — generic buildMro takes a LinearizeStrategy
  hook receiving (classDefId, directParents, parentsByDefId). Three
  shared steps (collect EXTENDS, build defId-by-graphId, walk per
  class) + parametric linearization. Default strategy is BFS-with-
  visited (Python's depth-first first-seen, also correct for
  single-inheritance languages).
- emit-core/scope-walkers.ts: + populateClassOwnedMembers — generic
  OO ownership rule (methods + class-body fields). Both rules ship
  together because every OO language migrated so far (Python; planned
  TS/JS/Java/Kotlin) wants both. Languages that need different rules
  can compose with this as a base step.

python-scope-emit.ts shrinks 384 → 255 lines.

Verification:
- REGISTRY_PRIMARY_PYTHON=0 (legacy): 191/191.
- REGISTRY_PRIMARY_PYTHON=1 (registry): 191/191.
- tsc --noEmit clean.

* refactor(scope-resolution): generic orchestrator + language-agnostic phase

G-Units 6-7 of the emit-pipeline generalization plan, plus the
pipeline-phase generalization (the user's observation that the phase
itself is generic once the orchestrator is).

Changes:

- emit-core/orchestrator.ts — runScopeResolution(input, provider).
  The 180 lines of pipeline glue moved here, parametrized by
  EmitProvider. Provider supplies LanguageProvider, importEdgeReason,
  and the 6 emit-side hooks.
- emit-core/emit-provider.ts — EmitProvider gains languageProvider
  and importEdgeReason fields so the orchestrator needs nothing else.
  resolveImportTarget now takes (targetRaw, fromFile, allFilePaths).
- languages/python/emit/index.ts — pythonEmitProvider + thin
  runPythonScopeResolution wrapper. The first reference impl every
  next-language migration copies.
- emit-providers-registry.ts (NEW) — registry of per-language
  EmitProviders keyed by SupportedLanguages. Adding a language is
  one line here + the provider file.
- pipeline-phases/scope-resolution.ts (NEW) — language-agnostic phase
  iterating EMIT_PROVIDERS ∩ MIGRATED_LANGUAGES. Replaces
  pipeline-phases/python-scope.ts (deleted).
- python-scope-emit.ts deleted.
- pipeline.ts swaps pythonScopePhase → scopeResolutionPhase.

The next language migration is now: implement EmitProvider, register
it, add to MIGRATED_LANGUAGES. No new pipeline phase, no orchestrator
copy-paste. The Python migration's 700+ lines of glue collapse to
~80 lines per future language.

Verification:
- REGISTRY_PRIMARY_PYTHON=0 (legacy): 191/191.
- REGISTRY_PRIMARY_PYTHON=1 (registry): 191/191.
- Default (post MIGRATED_LANGUAGES flip): 191/191.
- tsc --noEmit clean.

* docs(emit-provider): migration cookbook for next-language porters

* refactor(scope-resolution): rename emit-core/ → scope-resolution/, EmitProvider → ScopeResolver

Reorganizes the registry-primary resolution layer for clarity and
contributor onboarding. Driven by feedback that "emit" was triple-
overloaded (graph-edge emission + tree-sitter capture extraction +
the provider name itself), and the flat 16-file emit-core/ folder
mixed five concerns.

External research (rust-analyzer hir-def/nameres, Pyright analyzer/,
TypeScript binder/checker, Roslyn Binder, IntelliJ Resolver, swc
semantic/, biome semantic/, semgrep naming/, JDT Binding, clangd
Sema) consistently uses **the phase name** for this layer, never an
output verb. "Scope resolution" matches our pipeline-phase name, the
plan, and the RFC.

## Folder rename

  emit-core/                              → scope-resolution/
  ├── (16 flat files)                     → ├── contract/scope-resolver.ts
                                            ├── pipeline/{run,registry,phase}.ts
                                            ├── passes/{receiver-bound-calls,
                                            │           free-call-fallback,
                                            │           compound-receiver,
                                            │           imported-return-types,
                                            │           mro}.ts
                                            ├── graph-bridge/{node-lookup,ids,
                                            │                 edges,references-to-edges,
                                            │                 imports-to-edges,
                                            │                 method-dispatch}.ts
                                            └── scope/{walkers,namespace-targets}.ts

Each subfolder maps to one concern a new contributor needs to find:
*the contract I implement / the runner that calls me / the helpers I
reuse / the graph layer I shouldn't touch / the scope walkers*.

## Symbol renames

  EmitProvider                  → ScopeResolver
  pythonEmitProvider            → pythonScopeResolver
  runPythonScopeResolution      → resolvePythonScope
  EMIT_PROVIDERS                → SCOPE_RESOLVERS
  getEmitProvider               → getScopeResolver
  RunPythonScopeResolution{Input,Stats} → ResolvePythonScope{Input,Stats}

## File renames (per-language)

  languages/python/emit/index.ts → languages/python/scope-resolver.ts
  languages/python/emit-captures.ts → languages/python/captures.ts
                                     (kills the parse-side "emit" collision)

## Mechanics

- Used `git mv` for all files so blame history is preserved.
- Updated ~30 import lines across 18 files plus the pipeline-phases
  barrel and pipeline.ts.
- Updated JSDoc cross-references throughout to match the new vocabulary.

Verification:
- REGISTRY_PRIMARY_PYTHON=0 (legacy): 191/191.
- REGISTRY_PRIMARY_PYTHON=1 (registry): 191/191.
- Default (post MIGRATED_LANGUAGES flip): 191/191.
- tsc --noEmit clean.

Migration cookbook in `scope-resolution/contract/scope-resolver.ts`
JSDoc points the next-language porter at all the new names and
folder locations.

* docs(scope-resolution): finalize phase JSDoc + drop python emoji from generic log line

* perf(scope-resolution): O(1) workspace lookup index

Introduces `WorkspaceResolutionIndex` — a precomputed bundle of
lookup tables built ONCE per resolution run, after `populateOwners`
and after finalize, before any pass that needs to find members,
exported defs, or class scopes by id.

What it replaces (all are pre-existing O(N×D) linear scans of
parsedFiles, called inside the receiver-bound MRO chain):

- `findOwnedMember(ownerId, name, parsedFiles)` → `Map.get` via
  `index.memberByOwner.get(ownerId)?.get(name)`. Was the worst
  offender — receiver-bound dispatcher calls this O(sites × MRO
  depth) times.
- `findExportedDef(filePath, name, parsedFiles)` → `Map.get` via
  `index.defsByFileAndName`. Hot for namespace-receiver case.
- `findExportedDefByName` workspace-wide fallback scan → `Map.get`
  via `index.callablesBySimpleName`.
- `classScopeByDefId` (rebuilt inside `emitReceiverBoundCalls` on
  every invocation) — moved to one-shot build during finalize, read
  from `index.classScopeByDefId` everywhere.
- `moduleScopeByFile` (rebuilt inside `propagateImportedReturnTypes`
  on every invocation) — read from `index.moduleScopeByFile`.

Findings from a synthetic 100-file Python workload (60 model files
each defining 5 classes × 3 methods + 40 user files calling them
heavily):

  scope-resolution wall time: 764ms → 710ms (median, 5 iters)

That's a ~7% in-layer win. The smaller-than-expected gain was
informative: profiling the synthetic workload shows scope-resolution
breakdown is `extract=62% resolve=30% emit=4%`; the index touched
the 4% slice (emit + walker calls inside it). Larger O(D) per owner
classes will benefit more.

Profiling the FULL pipeline (49 fixtures × 3 iters) shows
scope-resolution accounts for ~1% of pipeline wall time — the
remaining 99% is parse (tree-sitter), heritage, ORM, MRO, processes,
and DB writes. So further optimization of this specific layer has
marginal pipeline impact; the next-biggest wins live in those
phases. Documented as the "double-parse" finding in the audit
(captures.ts re-parses each Python file even though the parse phase
already produced a tree-sitter Tree) — that's a separate plumbing
project across phase boundaries.

Bonus: opt-in PROF_SCOPE_RESOLUTION=1 env var prints a per-phase
ms breakdown to stderr, so future perf work can measure without
extra code changes.

Verification:
- REGISTRY_PRIMARY_PYTHON=0 (legacy): 191/191.
- REGISTRY_PRIMARY_PYTHON=1 (registry): 191/191.
- tsc --noEmit clean.

* perf(parse/heritage/mro): typed graph iterator + cross-phase tree cache

Two structural perf wins targeting the parse / heritage / MRO
layers, identified by the post-WorkspaceResolutionIndex profiling
(scope-resolution = ~1% of pipeline; the bulk lives upstream).

## 1. KnowledgeGraph.iterRelationshipsByType (PHM-Units 1-2)

- Adds a per-type `Map<RelationshipType, Map<id, Relationship>>`
  index inside `createKnowledgeGraph`, maintained on add / remove /
  removeNode / removeNodesByFile.
- New `iterRelationshipsByType(type)` returns a typed iterator that
  yields only the requested type. Backwards-compatible: existing
  `iterRelationships()` / `forEachRelationship()` callers untouched.
- Migrated two MRO call sites:
  - `mro-processor.ts buildAdjacency`: split the single
    `forEachRelationship` (which scanned every edge in the graph and
    type-filtered per-iteration) into three typed iterations
    (EXTENDS, IMPLEMENTS, HAS_METHOD).
  - `scope-resolution/passes/mro.ts buildMro`: replaced
    `for (const rel of graph.iterRelationships()) if (rel.type !== 'EXTENDS') continue`
    with `for (const rel of graph.iterRelationshipsByType('EXTENDS'))`.
- Heritage-processor (PHM-Unit 3) was a no-op: it only WRITES
  EXTENDS/IMPLEMENTS edges, never re-reads. Index is still useful
  for the seven other graph-iter consumers (community-processor,
  csv-generator, wildcard-synthesis, process-processor, etc.) — those
  follow-ups can switch to the typed iterator without touching the
  graph layer.
- Adds 5 unit tests for the new method (add/remove/dedupe semantics,
  empty-type fresh iterator, removeNode index sync).

## 2. Cross-phase tree cache (PHM-Units 4-5)

The audit's #2 finding: Python files are parsed by tree-sitter once
in the parse phase, then re-parsed inside scope-resolution's
`captures.ts`. Eliminate the second parse by sharing the Tree across
phases.

- `parse-impl.ts` now maintains TWO ASTCaches with distinct lifetimes:
  - `astCache` (chunk-local, cleared between chunks) — unchanged;
    used by call/heritage/import processors during parse.
  - `scopeTreeCache` (total-parseable-sized, never cleared) — new,
    exposed via `ParseOutput.astCache` for cross-phase consumption.
- `parsing-processor.ts` writes every sequentially-parsed Tree to
  BOTH caches. Worker-mode parses skip the persistent cache too
  (Trees can't cross MessageChannels).
- `LanguageProvider.emitScopeCaptures` gains an optional `cachedTree`
  parameter (typed `unknown` to keep the tree-sitter dep out of the
  contract).
- `captures.ts` short-circuits its own `parser.parse(sourceText)`
  when a cached Tree is supplied. Cache miss falls back to a fresh
  parse — same correctness path as before.
- `runScopeResolution` accepts an optional `treeCache` and forwards
  per-file `cachedTree` to `extractParsedFile`.
- `scope-resolution/pipeline/phase.ts` reads
  `getPhaseOutput<{astCache}>(deps, 'parse')` and passes through.

Verified end-to-end: a small fixture run with PROF_SCOPE_RESOLUTION=1
shows 6/6 cache hits (100% hit rate) on the python-grandparent fixture
that exercises the full pipeline below the worker-pool threshold.

## Verification

- REGISTRY_PRIMARY_PYTHON=0 (legacy): 191/191.
- REGISTRY_PRIMARY_PYTHON=1 (registry): 191/191.
- New graph.test.ts: 25/25 (was 20).
- tsc --noEmit clean.

## Where the win lands

Wall-clock on the 49-fixture integration suite: 14050ms → 14080ms
(within noise). Fixtures are 1-3 files each, dominated by per-fixture
pipeline overhead (worker-pool init, DB writes, fixture startup).
The cache + typed-iterator wins are constant-factor improvements
that scale linearly with workload size and visible only on larger
repos. The dev-mode `PROF_SCOPE_RESOLUTION` instrumentation +
`getPythonCaptureCacheStats()` are kept for future perf work.

## Plan

docs/plans/2026-04-20-002-perf-parse-heritage-mro-plan.md.
PHM-Unit 3 (heritage-processor migration) intentionally collapsed
to a no-op — heritage only writes, never re-reads.

* perf(scope-resolution): bound tree-cache lifetime + gate population

Address P1 residuals from ce:review of 8c6f5cee:

- Dispose scopeTreeCache at end of scopeResolutionPhase via
  astCache.clear(). Trees were previously retained for the full
  pipeline (10-100x memory regression on large repos). Downstream
  phases (mro, community, csv-generator) never read them.
- Gate scopeTreeCache.set on provider.emitScopeCaptures !== undefined.
  Polyglot repos no longer retain Trees for languages with no
  scope-resolution consumer.
- PROF_SCOPE_RESOLUTION=1 now warns when workers engage, since
  Trees can't cross MessageChannels so the cache will be empty for
  worker-parsed files — prevents a silent perf cliff once a repo
  crosses the worker-pool threshold.

Tests: 26/26 graph unit, 299/299 scope-resolution unit, 191/191
python integration both flag paths.

* refactor(scope-resolution): clean up P2/P3 review residuals

P2:
- WASM dual-ownership invariant documented on ASTCache dispose:
  a Tree must live in AT MOST ONE disposing ASTCache. Native
  tree-sitter today is unaffected; WASM adoption would require
  tree.copy() or a non-disposing secondary cache.
- mro-processor C3 ordering test: pins EXTENDS-before-IMPLEMENTS
  parent grouping for classes with interleaved edge additions.
  Asserts exact MRO ['Base', 'Iface'] — a revert to single-loop
  insertion-order iteration would produce ['Iface', 'Base'] and
  fail loudly.
- cached-tree parity test: emitPythonScopeCaptures(src, path, T)
  returns identical CaptureMatch[] to emitPythonScopeCaptures(src,
  path). Pins the cache-hit path's correctness so a regression
  that silently returns stale captures would break the test.

P3:
- Dev-mode cache counters moved from captures.ts to cache-stats.ts.
  Production hot-path module no longer carries the module-global
  export surface; PROF gating behavior preserved.
- ParseOutput field rename astCache → scopeTreeCache. Clarifies
  that the surfaced cache is the persistent cross-phase one, not
  the chunk-local astCache parse-impl clears between chunks.
  Single consumer (scopeResolutionPhase) updated; no other readers.
- ASTCacheReader interface extracted. scopeResolutionPhase now
  reads the phase dep via a shared type instead of a hand-rolled
  inline structural shape that could drift from ASTCache's contract.
- graph.ts dual-index invariant enforced through writeRel/deleteRel
  private helpers instead of duplicated add/delete at 3 mutation
  sites. Adding a new mutation method only needs to call the
  helpers — forgetting to update one index becomes structurally
  impossible.

Tests: 382/382 unit (incl. 2 new), 191/191 python integration both
flag paths. tsc clean.

* fix(ci): prettier formatting + Python-migration test adjustments

CI run 24666612657 failed on three jobs. Fixes:

quality/format:
- Prettier --check flagged 3 files after the accumulated branch work.
  Ran prettier --write from repo root (CI's invocation cwd) to apply:
  simple-hooks.ts, resolve-references.ts, python-hooks.test.ts.

tests/{ubuntu,macos,windows} — 9 assertion failures, all traceable to
Python landing in MIGRATED_LANGUAGES (default-on registry-primary):

  - registry-primary-flag.test.ts (3 tests): the 'returns false by
    default' / 'primaryLanguages empty' / 'Python mid-process
    mutation' assertions were written in Ring 2 when MIGRATED_LANGUAGES
    was empty. Rewrote to assert MIGRATED_LANGUAGES membership is the
    default, use Java (unmigrated) for the no-stale-cache test, and
    verify env overrides work in both directions (migrated-off,
    unmigrated-on).
  - call-processor.test.ts (6 tests in SM-10 + D2-widen blocks):
    these exercise the LEGACY call-resolution DAG on .py fixtures.
    processCalls now gates Python out (isRegistryPrimary === true by
    default), returning 0 edges. Added REGISTRY_PRIMARY_PYTHON=false
    override in the relevant beforeEach + restore in afterEach, so
    the legacy DAG runs for these test-local fixtures without
    affecting the production-default behavior.

Local verification: 4126/4126 unit tests pass, prettier clean.

* docs(python): known-limitation block on scope-resolution public API

Unit 10 — document what the Python registry-primary path intentionally
does not resolve, so reviewers and future maintainers can distinguish
conscious trade-offs from latent bugs:

- Dynamic attribute access (getattr / setattr)
- Dynamic imports (importlib, __import__)
- Metaclass-driven dispatch
- Union / Optional branch-picking behavior
- Arbitrary signature-rewriting decorators
- typing.TYPE_CHECKING-guarded imports
- *args / **kwargs type flow-through
- super() outside a directly-bound method

Each item names the file that owns the relevant hook so a future
follow-up knows where to start. Shadow-harness corpus parity + the
CI parity gate remain the authoritative signal for which of these
matter at fleet scale.

* docs: record scope-resolution pipeline alongside legacy call DAG

Capture what shipped in #980 so future readers don't have to reverse-
engineer the coexistence of the legacy call-resolution DAG and the new
scope-resolution pipeline:

- ARCHITECTURE.md: new 'Scope-Resolution Pipeline' section after the
  Call-Resolution DAG, documenting pipeline stages, ScopeResolver
  contract, per-language registration, code references, and perf
  notes. Coexistence block added to the legacy DAG section explaining
  how MIGRATED_LANGUAGES gates the two paths per-language.
- AGENTS.md: reference-docs pointer updated — legacy-DAG one-liner
  stays; scope-resolution pipeline gets its own pointer so agents
  know when to read which section. Changelog bumped.
- type-resolution-system.md: callout at the 'call-processor.ts is
  the consumer' claim pointing readers to the scope-resolution path
  for migrated languages. TypeEnv is still built per file, but for
  migrated languages receiver typing flows through ParsedTypeBinding
  rather than call-processor.ts.

CHANGELOG.md intentionally not touched — owned by the release process.

* chore: remove obsolete scheduled_tasks.lock file

* fix(scope-resolution): qualified-name keys for same-file method collisions

Review feedback from PR #980 reviewer flagged a BLOCKING correctness
bug: when two classes in the same file define a method with the same
simple name (e.g. class User: def save + class Document: def save),
every d.save() CALLS edge silently resolved to User.save because the
graph node lookup keyed only by (filePath, simpleName) and first-wins
took User's method.

Three-layer fix:

1. populateClassOwnedMembers now promotes a nested def's
   qualifiedName from `save` to `ClassName.save` when the def sits
   inside a class scope. Python's scopes.scm doesn't emit
   @declaration.qualified_name for methods, so without this the
   finalized SymbolDefinition carried only the simple name.
2. buildGraphNodeLookup adds a second key per node:
   (filePath, qualifiedName). For Method/Function nodes the qualifier
   is parsed deterministically out of the node id
   (`Method:file.py:User.save#N` → `User.save`), which is robust to
   Windows-style filePath colons. Simple-name key retained as a
   fallback for callers that don't know the qualifier.
3. resolveDefGraphId now tries the qualified key first, then falls
   back to the simple-name lookup.

Also addresses the non-blocking review items:

- scopeResolutionPhase.deps now includes `crossFile` so the Kahn's
  runner can't schedule scope-resolution before crossFile finishes
  writing heritage edges that buildMro consumes.
- run.ts no longer mutates the finalized ScopeResolutionIndexes via
  `as` cast — spreads into a fresh object with the populated
  methodDispatch field instead.
- Doc nits: scope-resolver.ts registry path + phase.ts Ring number.

Test coverage:
- New fixture test/fixtures/lang-resolution/python-same-file-method-collision
  with User.save + Document.save in one file and app.py calling both
  through typed receivers.
- Three new integration assertions pin that u.save() and d.save()
  target the correct qualified node id. Fail before the fix, pass
  after. Confirmed by running once without populateClassOwnedMembers
  qualifier promotion — reproduces the original User.save-for-both bug.

Verification: 194/194 test/integration/resolvers/python.test.ts pass
both REGISTRY_PRIMARY_PYTHON=0 and =1. 523/523 related unit tests.
tsc --noEmit clean.

* fix(scope-resolution): filter export index to module-level defs + label-prefixed qualified key

Codex adversarial review on PR #980 flagged that
buildWorkspaceResolutionIndex feeds defsByFileAndName and
callablesBySimpleName from parsed.localDefs — the flat set of every
def in the file including methods, fields, and nested functions.
findExportedDef / findExportedDefByName treat those maps as
file-level exports, so `mod.save()` could silently bind to User.save
whenever a method's simple name appeared first in parse order.

Plan: docs/plans/2026-04-21-001-fix-workspace-index-module-scope-only-plan.md

Fix layers:

1. workspace-index.ts: split the single parsed.localDefs loop into
   two passes:
   - Module-export pass: iterate moduleScope.ownedDefs PLUS ownedDefs
     of every child scope whose parent is the module scope. Top-level
     class and function declarations each live in their own scope
     with parent=module, not in moduleScope.ownedDefs directly, so
     the "parent === moduleScope.id" walk is required to reach them.
     Methods (scope.parent === Class scope) and nested functions
     (scope.parent === another Function scope) are excluded.
   - Member-by-owner pass: keeps iterating parsed.localDefs since
     that map is keyed on ownerId and correctly saw class-owned defs
     before this change.

2. graph-bridge/node-lookup.ts: qualified keys now live in a separate
   keyspace (`<q>:filePath::<label>::<qualifiedName>`) and include
   the node label. Without the label prefix, a top-level `def save`
   (Function, qualifier `save`) would collide with a class method
   `User.save` (Method, simple name `save`) in the same simple-key
   slot because the Function's qualifier happens to equal the
   Method's simple name. The label differentiates them.

3. graph-bridge/ids.ts: resolveDefGraphId uses the new
   type-prefixed qualified key when def.type is set. Simple-name
   fallback retained for languages that don't yet synthesize
   qualifiers on their defs.

Test fixture: python-module-export-vs-method-collision places
`class User: def save` BEFORE top-level `def save` — parse order
that exposes the bug (class method enters the index first). Three
new integration assertions:
  - `mod.save(x)` resolves to the module-level Function, not User.save
  - `u.save()` resolves to User.save Method
  - Exactly two CALLS edges to `save` exist, one per intended target

Fixture confirmed failing before the workspace-index fix (bug
reproduced), passing after.

Verification: 197/197 test/integration/resolvers/python.test.ts pass
both REGISTRY_PRIMARY_PYTHON=0 and =1. 523/523 related unit tests.
tsc --noEmit clean.

* fix(scope-resolution): drive module export index from moduleScope.bindings

Codex round-2 adversarial review flagged that the workspace-index
module-export pass iterated every def in every direct-child scope of
the module, including class-body Variable defs like
`class User: MAX_USERS = 100`. `defsByFileAndName[file][MAX_USERS]`
silently aliased to the class attribute. Latent today because Python
doesn't emit ACCESSES edges for `mod.NAME` member access, but the
index-layer leak would surface the moment reference capture widens.

Plan: docs/plans/2026-04-21-002-fix-codex-round2-scope-resolution-plan.md

Drive the module-export index from the extractor invariant instead of
a scope-kind → allowed-label switch:

moduleScope.bindings already contains exactly the names visible at
module level — top-level class/function declarations, module-level
variable assignments, imports. Class methods, class-body attributes,
and nested-function defs bind to their containing (Class or Function)
scope, not the module, so they're naturally excluded.

Filter to `BindingRef.origin === 'local'` so imports and wildcard
re-exports stay out of the index (matches the pre-fix invariant when
the source was `parsed.localDefs`).

No per-kind predicates, no scope-kind / def-kind enumeration, no
two-pass merge between moduleScope.ownedDefs and direct-child scope
walks — one loop, language-agnostic.

Codex also flagged `propagateImportedReturnTypes` as potentially
broken for function-local imports, but scope-dump probing showed the
finalize algorithm puts `from svc import get_user` into the MODULE
scope's finalized bindings even when declared inside a function, so
the existing module-scope propagation already handles the case. The
new python-function-local-import-chain integration test pins that
working behavior as a regression guard; no code change required.

Coverage:
- test/unit/scope-resolution/workspace-index.test.ts (new, 5 tests) —
  directly asserts the index shape. The "excludes class-body Variable
  defs" test fails without this fix and passes after (confirmed via
  stash-pop probe).
- test/integration/resolvers/python.test.ts — 4 new integration
  assertions across two describe blocks (python-class-attr-export-leak,
  python-function-local-import-chain) pin end-to-end invariants.
- Two new fixtures under test/fixtures/lang-resolution/.

Verification: 201/201 test/integration/resolvers/python.test.ts both
REGISTRY_PRIMARY_PYTHON=0 and =1. 528/528 related unit tests (was
523). tsc clean.

* test(scope-resolution): pin local-namespace-import behavior + document empirical finalize hoisting

Codex round-3 adversarial review raised three concerns about
scope-resolution passes assuming module-scope semantics that would
contradict `pythonImportOwningScope`'s documented per-scope contract.
Empirical verification via scope-dump probes resolved each:

Plan: docs/plans/2026-04-21-003-fix-codex-round3-scope-aware-resolution-plan.md

1. Function- and class-local namespace imports: VERIFIED WORKING.
   `def outer(): import svc as s; s.call()` and `class A: import mod;
   def use(self): mod.helper()` both emit CALLS edges with reason
   "scope-resolution: namespace-receiver". finalize-algorithm hoists
   the ImportEdges onto `indexes.imports[moduleScope]` regardless of
   where the `import` statement appears, so collectNamespaceTargets'
   module-scope read finds them.

2. Imported return-type propagation module-scope-only: VERIFIED
   WORKING (already pinned in round 2). `from svc import get_user`
   inside a function body lands in indexes.bindings[moduleScope], so
   propagateImportedReturnTypes' module-scope read still finds it.

3. Nested method-local defs stamped as class members: VERIFIED FALSE.
   The scope extractor creates nested Function scopes for inner
   `def`s; `def helper` inside `def save` inside `class User` lives
   in helper's own Function scope whose parent is save's Function
   scope (NOT the Class scope). populateClassOwnedMembers'
   `parentScope.kind === 'Class'` branch correctly skips it;
   helper.ownerId stays undefined.

Instead of implementing speculative scope-aware refactors that the
tests would pass regardless, this commit:

- Adds regression fixtures and integration assertions that pin each
  working behavior. If finalize routing ever changes to honor the
  hook's per-scope contract, these assertions flip red and signal the
  need for the scope-chain-aware refactor.
- Adds defensive JSDoc to the three flagged call sites
  (collectNamespaceTargets, propagateImportedReturnTypes,
  populateClassOwnedMembers) documenting the empirical invariant so
  future reviewers don't re-derive Codex's theoretical concern
  without the benefit of the probe.

Files:
- Two new fixtures under test/fixtures/lang-resolution/ covering the
  function-local and class-body namespace-import patterns.
- Two new describe blocks in test/integration/resolvers/python.test.ts
  (3 assertions, positive-pin intent).
- Defensive comments in namespace-targets.ts, imported-return-types.ts,
  and scope-resolution/scope/walkers.ts.

Verification: 204/204 test/integration/resolvers/python.test.ts both
REGISTRY_PRIMARY_PYTHON=0 and =1. tsc clean.

* perf(graph): reverse-adjacency + file indexes drop removeNode/removeNodesByFile from O(N)

PR #980 in-line review flagged that `removeNode` iterated the full
relationshipMap to find edges touching a node (O(E)), and
`removeNodesByFile` called removeNode for every matching node after
a full nodeMap scan (O(N × E)). Pre-existing, but worth fixing
properly since the writeRel/deleteRel helpers we just added make the
index-maintenance story coherent.

Two new indexes maintained on every mutation path:

- `edgeIdsByNode: Map<nodeId, Set<relId>>` — reverse adjacency. Every
  edge records both endpoints, so removeNode iterates
  edgeIdsByNode.get(id) instead of every relationship. Self-edges
  skip the duplicate-endpoint write to keep the Set dedup explicit.
- `nodeIdsByFile: Map<filePath, Set<nodeId>>` — file index.
  removeNodesByFile reaches its file's nodes directly.

Complexity:
- removeNode: O(edges-touching-node), was O(total-edges).
- removeNodesByFile: O(file-nodes × avg-edges-per-node + scan of the
  file bucket), was O(total-nodes + file-nodes × total-edges).

Index maintenance is centralized in writeRel/deleteRel + new
addToBucket/removeFromBucket helpers. Empty buckets are pruned to
keep the indexes compact. Existing dual-invariant (relationshipMap ↔
relationshipsByType) preserved.

Nodes without a `filePath` property (e.g. Community/Cluster nodes)
are intentionally NOT indexed in nodeIdsByFile — they can't belong
to any file, so removeNodesByFile correctly leaves them alone.

Coverage: 7 new unit tests (33/33 total, was 26). Added cases:
- removes only edges touching the removed node
- handles self-edges
- removes orphan node with no edges
- removeNodesByFile removes only matching nodes
- returns 0 when no match
- also removes edges whose endpoints lived on the removed file
- does not index nodes without a filePath property

Verification: 204/204 test/integration/resolvers/python.test.ts both
REGISTRY_PRIMARY_PYTHON=0 and =1. 4235/4235 unit tests. tsc clean.

* refactor(ingestion): merge python/ast-utils into utils/ast-helpers; iterative findNodeAtRange

python/ast-utils.ts held three language-agnostic helpers
(nodeToCapture, syntheticCapture, findNodeAtRange) plus two
duplicates of the shared utils version (findChildOfType ==
findChild; findIdentifierChild was unused). Consolidating into
utils/ast-helpers.ts so the next language migrating to the
scope-resolution pipeline imports from one place.

findNodeAtRange rewritten iteratively using an explicit stack.
Previous implementation was recursive — fine for shallow Python
trees today, but a landmine for languages with deeper nesting
(Kotlin sealed-hierarchy decomposition, Rust macro expansion,
etc.) and the task hooks explicitly call out "no recursion".
Children are pushed reverse-index so LIFO pop visits them
left-to-right; row-bound pruning preserves the prior early-skip
optimization (the `break` shortcut is replaced with `continue`
since a stack can't leverage ordered sibling termination).

findChildOfType consumers migrated to the existing findChild
helper. findIdentifierChild deleted — no callers remained.

Coverage: 204/204 test/integration/resolvers/python.test.ts both
REGISTRY_PRIMARY_PYTHON=0 and =1. 339/339 scope-resolution +
graph unit tests. tsc clean.

* refactor(scope-resolution): remove unused shouldShadow / shouldCreateScope hooks

Both LanguageProvider hooks were dead weight:

- `shouldShadow` had zero call sites — the interface declared it,
  Python implemented a trivial always-true no-op, but no consumer
  ever read it. The shadowing decision lives in pythonMergeBindings
  and the central merge algorithm, not in a per-scope predicate.
- `shouldCreateScope` had one call site in pass1BuildScopes but the
  only language implementing it (Python) always returned true. No
  producer ever emits a `@scope.block` for Python, so the hook's
  "declines to create" branch was unreachable. Other languages
  didn't implement it at all.

Removing both:

- Drops the interface declarations in language-provider.ts.
- Drops `shouldCreateScope` from ScopeExtractorHooks Pick and from
  the pass1BuildScopes conditional — the stack-based parent-resolve
  loop becomes unconditional.
- Drops pythonShouldShadow / pythonShouldCreateScope from simple-hooks,
  the Python index barrel, and the python.ts provider wiring.
- Drops the tests that exercised the removed hooks: one block-
  suppression scenario in scope-extractor.test.ts, one shouldCreateScope
  test in parse-worker-scope-integration.test.ts, and the
  pythonShouldShadow / pythonShouldCreateScope always-true assertions
  in python-hooks.test.ts. pythonBindingScopeFor's delegate-to-default
  test is preserved in its own describe block.

Shadowing itself is unchanged: pythonMergeBindings still runs, LEGB
ordering still applies, wildcard transparency is still handled via
the merge precedence rules. The hook API just no longer has a
vestigial per-scope toggle we decided not to use.

Verification: 204/204 test/integration/resolvers/python.test.ts both
REGISTRY_PRIMARY_PYTHON=0 and =1. 335/335 scope-resolution + graph
unit tests (was 339, net -4 after removing the hook-specific
assertions). tsc clean.

* refactor(scope-resolution): drop dead exports surfaced by knip

Knip flagged 44+ dead exports in the PR surface. Cleanup:

Barrel deletion:
- Remove src/core/ingestion/scope-resolution/index.ts entirely.
  It re-exported 30+ symbols but only one file
  (languages/python/scope-resolver.ts) imported from it, and only
  7 symbols. Matches the project's "no barrel re-exports" preference
  and removes a drift surface. scope-resolver.ts now imports from
  concrete files (passes/mro.ts, scope/walkers.ts, contract/...).

Dead functions/interfaces removed:
- resolvePythonScope + ResolvePythonScopeInput + ResolvePythonScopeStats
  in languages/python/scope-resolver.ts — never called. pipelinePhase
  reaches pythonScopeResolver via SCOPE_RESOLVERS, not via a
  per-language entry point.
- getScopeResolver in scope-resolution/pipeline/registry.ts — had zero
  callers. Consumers read SCOPE_RESOLVERS directly.

Exports demoted to module-internal (used only within their own file):
- PYTHON_SCOPE_QUERY (query.ts) + its re-export from python/index.ts
- PROF (cache-stats.ts)
- PythonArityMetadata (arity-metadata.ts)
- ReferenceSiteSkipSet (graph-bridge/references-to-edges.ts)
- ReceiverBoundProviderSubset (passes/receiver-bound-calls.ts)
- ResolveCompoundReceiverOptions interface (passes/compound-receiver.ts)
- matchingOpenParen function (passes/compound-receiver.ts)
- followChainPostFinalize function (passes/imported-return-types.ts)
- RunScopeResolutionInput + RunScopeResolutionStats (pipeline/run.ts)

Also removed:
- Redundant `export type { Scope }` re-export from contract/scope-resolver.ts
  (consumers import Scope directly from gitnexus-shared).

Verification: knip reports zero dead exports in PR-touched files.
204/204 test/integration/resolvers/python.test.ts both flag paths.
335/335 scope-resolution + graph unit tests. tsc clean.

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: magyargergo <11230420+magyargergo@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gergo Magyar <gergomagyar@icloud.com>
2026-04-21 15:50:00 +01:00