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Author SHA1 Message Date
Navid EMAD
932d937085
feat: add Zig language support (#1432)
* feat: add Zig language support

Adds a Zig LanguageProvider grounded in @tree-sitter-grammars/tree-sitter-zig 1.1.2.
The grammar's published peerOptional `tree-sitter@^0.22.1` is suppressed via an
npm `overrides` entry that aliases the peer to the bundled `tree-sitter@0.21.x`;
load-time smoke testing confirmed ABI compatibility.

v1 capabilities:
  - .zig file detection + Prism syntax mapping
  - Top-level + nested function_declaration as Function/Method
  - struct/enum/union (anonymous in the grammar — owner name resolved from the
    enclosing variable_declaration in class/field/method extractors)
  - container_field as struct/union fields and enum variants
  - top-level const/var as Variable nodes
  - free + member call_expression as @call edges
  - @import("./foo.zig") local-file resolution; std and external packages
    return empty (no ghost edges)
  - pub keyword detection for export checking
  - no heritage hooks (Zig has no inheritance; queries never emit @heritage.*)

Generic extractor changes (backward-compatible):
  - field-extractors/generic.ts and method-extractors/generic.ts: empty
    `bodyNodeTypes` falls back to the type declaration node itself as its own
    body container — needed because Zig's struct_declaration directly contains
    its container_field children. (The `extractOwnerName` hook this commit
    originally introduced now exists upstream; Zig just configures it.)

Out of scope (deferred):
  - usingnamespace, build.zig.zon package graph, comptime/anytype
  - scope-resolution hooks (emitScopeCaptures, interpretImport, …): Zig is
    classified `experimental` and uses the generic fallback resolution path
  - cross-package imports (std, deps)

Tests:
  - new fixture test/fixtures/sample-code/simple.zig
  - Zig describe block in tree-sitter-languages integration test
  - simple.zig added to parsing.test.ts fixture-existence list
  - Zig added to ingestion-utils detection unit test
  - Zig smoke case in parser-loader-abi.test.ts
  - Zig grammar registered in the grammar-literal validation gate

* feat(zig): integrate build.zig.zon resolution + Union label from PR 1096

Ports the additive pieces of grgisme's standalone Zig provider PR
(https://github.com/abhigyanpatwari/GitNexus/pull/1096) onto the rebased
provider:

  - build.zig.zon `.path` dependency resolution for bare-name
    @import("pkg") (parseZigBuildZon / loadZigBuildZon in
    language-config.ts, resolveZigImportInternal in import-resolvers/zig.ts,
    wired through ImportConfigs.zigBuildZon). `.url` deps and
    repo-escaping paths return null cleanly. 13 unit tests.
  - `union(enum)` containers now produce `Union` nodes (not Struct):
    'Union' added to ClassLikeNodeLabel + CLASS_LIKE_LABELS, the Zig query
    tags @definition.union, CONTAINER_TYPE_TO_LABEL maps union_declaration
    to 'Union'. The label was already plumbed graph-wide on main.
  - /^build$/ entry-point pattern (build.zig).
  - zig-basic lang-resolution fixture + resolvers integration test.

Adapted to current main while porting:

  - labelOverride relabels container-nested fns Function → Method
    (mirrors isKotlinClassMethod); the structure phase no longer derives
    Method from the legacy method-extraction path for plain
    @definition.function captures.
  - IMPORTS/CALLS edges require scope-resolution hooks
    (emitScopeCaptures / interpretImport) since the legacy DAG removal;
    Zig does not implement them yet, so the integration test documents
    that with a skipped import-edge case. The resolver itself is wired
    into the resolver factory and becomes live when the hooks land.

Not ported: named-bindings extractor (the legacy namedBindingExtractor
API no longer exists) and the bespoke field extractor (the generic
factory's extractOwnerName / empty-bodyNodeTypes hooks cover Zig).

Co-authored-by: Garrett Griffin-Morales <grgisme@gmail.com>

* feat(zig): scope-resolution hooks — IMPORTS and CALLS edges (Ring 3)

Implements the registry-primary scope-resolution path for Zig, the
prerequisite for cross-file edges since the legacy DAG removal. Adds the
standard per-language stack under languages/zig/:

  - query.ts: scope query (containers as Class scopes, blocks, functions),
    declarations (container anchors placed on the container node itself so
    the def lands in its own Class scope and the name binding auto-hoists
    to the parent — populateClassOwnedMembers needs the class-like def
    among the class scope's ownedDefs), @import statements (#eq?-gated
    builtin), parameter/constructor type bindings, and call/constructor
    reference sites. The grammar is required lazily (optionalDependency).
  - captures.ts: emitZigScopeCaptures — groups query matches, drops the
    plain-variable group for container/import bindings (their dedicated
    rules bind the name), and relabels container-nested fns
    @declaration.function → @declaration.method (labelOverride parity).
  - interpret.ts: namespace-kind imports (const x = @import("…")) and
    type bindings — self-parameter convention marks the receiver, Zig
    sigils (*, ?, [], error unions, const) stripped from type names while
    dotted qualifiers (mod.T) are preserved for Case-3 namespace-prefix
    receiver dispatch.
  - simple-hooks.ts: parameter bindings stay function-local (Go
    rationale), local-over-import merge precedence, bounds-check arity
    (always 'unknown' today — no synthesized arity metadata).
  - scope-resolver.ts: emit-side wiring; build.zig.zon threads through
    loadResolutionConfig into the same resolveZigImportInternal the legacy
    resolver config wraps. fieldFallbackOnMethodLookup off (statically
    typed). Registered in SCOPE_RESOLVERS.

The resolvers integration test un-skips the import-edge case and gains
CALLS assertions: free call (main → helper) and receiver-bound method
dispatch through a namespace-qualified constructor
(var p = pioneer.Pioneer{…}; p.tick() → main → tick).

* fix(zig): Union is class-like + missing-grammar warning (review pass)

Self-review findings on the Zig branch:

  - scope/walkers.ts `isClassLike` and finalize-algorithm's
    CALLABLE_OR_TYPE_LIKE did not include 'Union': a `union(enum)`
    container's methods got no ownerId from populateClassOwnedMembers, so
    method dispatch on union receivers silently dropped. Widened both
    sets; the zig-basic fixture gains a Tag method + a CALLS assertion
    (main → isEnergy) that fails without the widening (verified by
    reverting).
  - optional-grammars.ts now lists tree-sitter-zig with an npm `probe`
    (it is an optionalDependency, not vendored): users with .zig files
    and no prebuild get the standard one-line stderr warning instead of
    a silently degraded index.
  - Deduplicated the container-method predicate: `isZigContainerMethod`
    + ZIG_CONTAINER_TYPES now live once in languages/zig/captures.ts and
    feed both the provider labelOverride and the scope-capture relabel.
  - README language matrices: Zig row now claims Type Annotations,
    Constructor Inference, and Config (build.zig.zon) — all true since
    the scope-resolution hooks landed.

* fix(zig): anchor @declaration.variable to the binding identifier

`(variable_declaration (identifier) @declaration.name)` matched EVERY
identifier child of the node, so `const first = target;` also declared a
phantom local named `target` in the enclosing block. That phantom shadowed
the real function for later references (and starved callable-value-flow
seeds of a target). The `.` anchor pins the pattern to the first named
child — the bound name.

Regression test in resolvers/zig.test.ts pins the capture set.

* feat(zig): callable-value-flow captures + main's per-language conformance gates

Post-rebase catch-up: since this branch forked, main added three "every
registered language must appear here" tests. Each needs a Zig entry:

- callable-value-flow (#2522): Zig now emits `@callable-flow.*` facts via
  `synthesizeCallableFlowCaptures` (ZIG_CALLABLE_CAPTURE_OPTIONS in
  zig/captures.ts). tree-sitter-zig's `call_expression` carries arguments
  as direct children with no wrapper node, which the shared helper could
  not decompose, so this adds a language-neutral `extractCallArguments`
  hook (mirror of `extractFunctionParameters`; `undefined` = shared path).
  Zig joins the provider matrix as 'matrix' with a real assign→copy→
  argument→invoke case.
- external-import-conformance (#2953): `@import("std")` beside a decoy
  `src/std.zig` resolves to nothing; the decoy stays reachable via the
  relative spelling. Zig holds the property (no suffix fallback), so it is
  a case, not a KNOWN_GAPS entry.
- import-target-index-reuse contract (#2909): membership-probe-only
  fixture (minimumScans: 0, same shape as Rust).

* fix(zig): address gitnexus-check review findings

One commit per the bot's list so each item is easy to check off:

- parser-loader: Zig row gains `userSkippable: true`, so
  `GITNEXUS_SKIP_OPTIONAL_GRAMMARS` (=1 or a list naming `zig`) disables it
  at analyze time like swift/dart/kotlin — as `optional-grammars.ts` already
  documented. Covered in parser-loader-skip-optional.test.ts.
- export-detection: `zigExportChecker` stops at the first declaration it
  reaches. A non-`pub` fn inside `pub const T = struct {…}` was reported
  exported because the walk continued up to the wrapper.
- import-resolvers/zig: a `.path = "."` dep normalizes to '' and no longer
  grows a leading slash (`/src/main.zig` could never match).
- language-config: build.zig.zon parsing strips `//` comments string-aware
  (a `//` inside `.url = "https://…"` survives) and matches braces while
  skipping string literals, so a commented-out `.path` cannot declare a dep
  and a `}` in a comment/string cannot truncate the block.
- method-extractors/configs/zig: the leading `self` receiver is excluded
  from `parameters` (Rust parity). Fixing that exposed a worse bug: the
  `parameters` node is a plain child of `function_declaration`, not a
  `parameters:` field, so `childForFieldName('parameters')` was always null
  and every Zig method had no parameters, no receiver and `isStatic: true`.
  One `zigParameterList` helper now feeds all three readers.
- variable-extractors/configs/zig: container (`struct`/`enum`/`union`) and
  `@import` bindings are skipped via the same predicate the scope captures
  use (`isZigContainerOrImportBinding`), instead of the comment merely
  claiming they were.
- tree-sitter-languages.test.ts: the "missing grammar" case now forces the
  absent-binding path through the loader's runtime opt-out on a fresh module
  instead of passing vacuously when the package is installed.

New: test/unit/zig-extractors.test.ts (exports, receiver/parameters,
variable guard); zig-import-resolver.test.ts gains the `.` dep, comment and
brace cases.

The `createFieldExtractor` heads-up needs no change: the added branch is
unreachable for every existing config (none has empty `bodyNodeTypes`).

* fix(zig): address second gitnexus-check review pass

- import-resolvers/zig: `..` above the repository root now returns null
  instead of aliasing a same-named root file (`../bar.zig` from `main.zig`
  is not `bar.zig`); the stale "extension is stripped and re-added" comment
  is corrected to what the code does.
- variable-extractors/configs/zig `extractType`: read the `type:` field only.
  The positional fallback returned the INITIALIZER of `const f = target;`
  as its type and gave up on compound annotations (`*Foo`, `?[]const u8`).
  The comment claiming 1.1.2 has no `type` field on variable_declaration
  was wrong (verified by AST dump) — and it is what led the review to
  suspect the callable-flow `extractAssignment` callback, which was
  already correct for `extern var f: T;`.
- receiver detection: only a FIRST parameter named `self` is the receiver.
  `emitZigScopeCaptures` tags first-position parameters
  (`@type-binding.first-parameter`), `interpretZigTypeBinding` requires the
  tag as well as the name, so `zigReceiverBinding` no longer turns
  `fn f(a: u32, self: T)` into an instance method.
- resolvers/zig.test.ts: both suites `describe.skipIf(!zigAvailable)`
  (Swift/Dart pattern) — the grammar is an optionalDependency.
- tree-sitter-languages.test.ts: the Zig parsing case gates on
  `isLanguageAvailable` instead of a catch-all `return`, so an installed
  grammar that fails to load fails the test; comment no longer calls Dart
  and Swift npm optionalDependencies (they are vendored).
- test/helpers/literal-collectors: `DIR_LANG` gains `zig`, so literals under
  `languages/zig/**` are validated against the Zig grammar alone rather than
  against every grammar.
- walkers.ts `isShapeLike` doc: Union IS included (via isClassLike, wired by
  Zig's union member container); Typedef remains the only deferred one.
- language-config `ZigBuildZonConfig.pathDeps` doc: values are the raw
  `.path` strings; the resolver normalizes.

Tests: zig-import-resolver (+1), zig-extractors (+3).

* fix(zig): address third gitnexus-check review pass

- language-config `parseZigBuildZon`: the `.dependencies = .{` header and
  the per-entry `.<name> = .{` headers are matched only OUTSIDE string
  literals (per-offset string mask + `matchZonHeader`). A `.name` or
  `.description` value spelling `.dependencies = .{ .fake = .{ .path = … } }`
  used to be taken as the block and returned the fake dep instead of the
  real top-level one.
- import-resolvers/zig: an absolute import (`@import("/foo.zig")`) returns
  null. The path walker skipped every empty component, so the leading `/`
  vanished and `/foo.zig` resolved as importer-relative `src/foo.zig` — an
  in-repo edge for an import Zig rejects as outside the module path.
- tree-sitter-languages.test.ts: the Zig parsing case gates on the PACKAGE
  being installed (`createRequire().resolve`, minus a deliberate
  `GITNEXUS_SKIP_OPTIONAL_GRAMMARS` opt-out), not on `isLanguageAvailable`,
  which is false for absent AND for installed-but-broken bindings — so a
  load failure (ABI mismatch, bad export) now fails the test instead of
  skipping it, as the comment already claimed.
- walkers.ts `isShapeLike` doc: `Union` sits in `isClassLike` because that
  is the label set the ownership walkers consult, not because unions
  inherit — Zig has no inheritance and no heritage hooks. The previous
  wording ("inheritance-capable owner") said otherwise.
- Not re-fixed (already addressed in the second pass, findings carried
  over): "receiver = any parameter named self" — `interpretZigTypeBinding`
  only sources a first-position parameter as `self`; `zigReceiverBinding`'s
  doc now states that invariant. "`DIR_LANG` has no zig entry" — it does.
  Extended one level out: `BASENAME_LANGS` (`zig.ts`) and `PREFIX_LANGS`
  (`ZIG_`) map to the Zig grammar too, so extractor configs and the
  export-detection set are validated against Zig alone. That immediately
  caught a dead `childForFieldName('parameters')` in
  method-extractors/configs/zig `zigParameterList` (there is no such field;
  the named-child lookup was already the one doing the work) — removed.

Tests: zig-import-resolver (+2: absolute path, header inside a string);
both fail on the previous code.

* fix(zig): address fourth gitnexus-check review pass

- language-config: `parseZigBuildZon` only accepts a `.path` that is a
  DIRECT field of a dependency entry. Nested blocks inside the entry body
  are blanked (string-aware, offsets preserved) before the `.path` regex
  runs, and a match starting inside a string literal is rejected, so
  `.dep = .{ .url = "…", .meta = .{ .path = "x" } }` no longer becomes a
  path dep. Regression test in zig-import-resolver.test.ts (fails on the
  previous code).
- tree-sitter-languages test: the "grammar is absent" case now drives the
  loader's real `source.load()` catch branch — `node:module` is stood in
  with a `createRequire` whose require throws MODULE_NOT_FOUND for
  `@tree-sitter-grammars/tree-sitter-zig` and delegates everything else —
  instead of the `GITNEXUS_SKIP_OPTIONAL_GRAMMARS` opt-out, which has its
  own test. It also asserts the opt-out flag is NOT set and that other
  grammars still load (non-fatal optional failure).

Not re-fixed:
- "Return type is read from the wrong tree-sitter field": tree-sitter-zig
  1.1.2 has NO `return_type` field on function_declaration — the type after
  `)` is the `type` field (AST dump: `builtin_type "i32" field=type`; the
  proposed `childForFieldName('return_type')` is null for every function).
  A pin test in zig-extractors.test.ts asserts both the grammar fact and
  that `returnType` is extracted (`void`, `!*Counter`).
- "`DIR_LANG` has no zig entry": it does (added in the first pass and
  answered again in the third); the finding is carried over unchanged.

* fix(zig): address fifth gitnexus-check review pass

- tree-sitter-languages test: the Zig "functions, structs, enums, and
  imports" case now asserts the `import.source` capture for
  `const std = @import("std");` (the fixture's only import), so a query
  change that drops Zig import matching fails it instead of passing
  unchanged.

Not re-fixed:
- "Return type is read from the wrong tree-sitter field": carried over from
  the fourth pass unchanged. tree-sitter-zig 1.1.2 has no `return_type`
  field on function_declaration; the return type IS the `type` field, and
  the pin test added in the fourth-pass commit
  (zig-extractors.test.ts, `childForFieldName('return_type')` is null,
  `returnType` = `void` / `!*Counter`) proves it.
- "`DIR_LANG` has no zig entry": carried over unchanged for the third time;
  the entry exists since the second-pass commit.

* feat(zig): export fn visibility, opaque containers, named test blocks, member ownership

Ports the parts of upstream PR #305 (closed, unmerged) that our Zig
provider lacked, plus two gaps found while porting.

- `export fn` / `export var` (C-ABI linkage, never `pub`) are exported;
  the pub/export predicate is now shared by the export checker and the
  method/variable extractors' visibility (`hasZigVisibilityKeyword`).
- `const H = opaque { … }` is a Struct-labelled container (it may own
  methods, never fields) in both the structure queries and the scope
  query; ZIG_CONTAINER_TYPES is the single source for the extractor
  configs.
- `test "name" { … }` blocks are Function nodes named by the string
  node WITH quotes, so `test "add"` beside `fn add` cannot merge onto
  Function:<file>:add; `test_declaration` joins FUNCTION_NODE_TYPES and
  the Zig method config names it in the enclosing-function walk, so
  calls inside a test attribute to the test. Anonymous `test {}` and
  decl-tests `test add {}` are scopes without a node (an empty-name hook
  result stops the walk instead of falling through to the identifier of
  the function under test).
- Empty container bodies (`struct {}`, `opaque {}`) no longer mint a
  nameless Property: tree-sitter-zig 1.1.2 recovers them as a
  container_field with a MISSING identifier; #not-eq? guards in both
  queries and the field extractor drop it.
- Owner walk (`findEnclosingClassInfo`): an anonymous container bound
  by the enclosing `variable_declaration` takes the binding identifier,
  same shape as the Go `type_spec` branch. Before this NO Zig member
  had an owner — zero HAS_METHOD / HAS_PROPERTY edges for Zig.

Not ported from #305, deliberately: `builtInNames` (a bare-name call-site
drop filter; `alloc`/`free`/`append`/`print` are the most common user
method names in Zig and `std.*` receivers are already external via the
import binding), `usingnamespace` (removed in Zig 0.15), `@cImport`,
`build.zig` ignore, and the web-app changes.

* test(zig): absent-grammar case owns GITNEXUS_SKIP_OPTIONAL_GRAMMARS

The loader parses the opt-out variable lazily once per module copy, so
under `GITNEXUS_SKIP_OPTIONAL_GRAMMARS=zig` (or `all`) — a supported way
to run — the fresh loader took the opt-out branch and the "not the
opt-out path" assertion failed before the absent-binding path ran.

Clear the variable for the fresh module and restore it in `finally`,
instead of returning early: the branch stays exercised in every
environment. Verified: fails on the previous code under `=zig`, passes
with and without the variable now.

* fix(zig): declare the Union relation pairs — analyze aborted on any union

`gitnexus analyze` exited 1 on every Zig repository that declares a
`union` (including the zig-basic fixture itself): the member-ownership
commit made `union_declaration` a MEMBER_OWNER, so HAS_PROPERTY /
HAS_METHOD edges are emitted FROM a Union node, but `Union` was not in
LINKABLE_LABELS, so the schema's scope-bridge cross product never
generated a `FROM Union` pair and LadybugDB rejected the edge
(`labelPair: "Union|Property"`). Resolver tests stayed green because
they never write to the DB.

- `Union` joins LINKABLE_LABELS (also bridges `Tag{…}` constructor
  references); the three hand-written `→ Union` target pairs move to the
  generated half, per the STRUCTURAL_PAIR_DDL rule.
- structural-pair-coverage gains an optional-grammar corpus with
  zig-basic (`Union|Property`, `Union|Method` sentinels), skipped when
  the grammar is absent.
- Rust `union_item` note updated: the three gates it cited are widened.

Note for reviewers: the DDL fingerprint changes (#2808), so existing
indexes are rebuilt on next analyze.

* feat(zig): resolve path deps through the dep's build.zig and src/root.zig

The bare-name resolver only knew `src/<name>.zig` and `src/main.zig`.
`zig init` has written `src/root.zig` for libraries since 0.12, so the
default library layout never resolved. Now: the root the dep's own
build.zig declares (`b.addModule("<name>", .{ .root_source_file =
b.path("…") })`, name-matched module first), then src/root.zig,
src/<name>.zig, src/main.zig. `normalizeZigDepPath` is shared by the
loader and the resolver.

* feat(zig): Const/Variable defs, member imports, receiver typing, generic type constructors

Coverage gaps found by indexing idiomatic Zig against the branch:

- Const / Variable nodes: ZIG_QUERIES had no @definition.const /
  @definition.variable, so `pub const VERSION`, error sets and type
  aliases were absent and zigVariableConfig never ran. Rules are gated on
  the literal `const` / `var` keyword — tree-sitter-zig 1.1.2 parses
  statement assignments (`x = 5;`, `x += 1;`, `_ = expr;`) as keyword-
  less `variable_declaration`s, and the scope query minted a phantom
  local per assignment and one `_` per discard. Container and @import
  bindings are skipped via `shouldSkipDefinitionCapture`.
- Imports: `const X = @import("x.zig").X` (named / alias), `const X =
  ns.X` where `ns` is an @import binding of the file (promoted to a
  named import), and `pub usingnamespace @import(...)` (wildcard, with
  `expandsWildcardTo`). All three lost the file-level IMPORTS edge.
- Receiver typing: `var x: T = undefined` / decl literals `const x: T =
  .init()` (annotation), `var c = T.init()` / `mod.T.init()` (call
  return), `List(u8){}` (instantiation literal); `normalizeZigTypeName`
  drops the comptime argument list.
- Generic type constructors `fn List(comptime T: type) type { return
  struct {…}; }`: the returned container is a Struct/Union/Enum named
  after the fn, owns its members (HAS_METHOD / HAS_PROPERTY), binds in
  the module scope beside the Function def, and is emitted ahead of it
  so a named import binds the type.
- `export` vs `pub`: `visibility` is now `pub`-only (Zig-module fact);
  `isExported` keeps `pub|export` (visible outside the unit, as C's
  external linkage). `export fn` without `pub` is not reachable from
  other Zig files.
- Extractor configs share `zigContainerName`; ast-helpers' owner walk
  learns the type-constructor shape.

Tests: zig-idioms fixture (10 resolver cases), extractor/interpret unit
cases for each rule.

* fix(zig): address sixth gitnexus-check review pass

- Windows absolute `.path` deps (`C:\x`, `C:/x`) return null from
  `normalizeZigDepPath` like POSIX ones; a `/`-only check let them
  through as repo-relative.
- `parseZigBuildZon` accepts the `.dependencies = .{` header only at
  brace depth 1 (a direct field of the file's `.{`), so a same-named
  field nested in an earlier struct cannot hijack the block.
- `importsExecuteWhereWritten: false` on the provider: `@import` is
  compile-time name lookup (as C `#include`, Rust `use`); a body-level
  `@import` is no longer marked `runsOnlyWhenCalled`.
- Namespace imports record the MODULE as `importedName`
  (`zigModuleNameOf`: last path segment without `.zig`), per the shared
  contract; the local handle stays `localName`.
- Keyword-less `<ident> = @import(…)` (`_ = @import("x.zig")` in a test
  block) is a `side-effect` import: file edge, no binding. Only
  `const`/`var` declarations bind a name or feed alias promotion.
- `extractZigFunctionName` doc: an empty name is falsy, so the enclosing-
  function walk skips the test node and continues to the File; it does
  not "end" there.

Not re-fixed: "DIR_LANG has no zig entry" — carried over for the fourth
pass in a row; `test/helpers/literal-collectors.ts` has had `zig` in
`DIR_LANG` (line 91) and `BASENAME_LANGS` since the second-pass commit.

Regression tests: absolute-path spellings, nested `.dependencies`
decoy, namespace/side-effect interpretation, function-scoped `@import`
not deferred (all four fail on the previous source).

* fix(zig): address seventh gitnexus-check review pass

- The scope query's `@import` binding rules are keyword-gated (`"const"` /
  `"var"`, first-child anchored) like every other binding rule, and the
  keyword-less `<ident> = @import(…)` statement has its own
  `@import.side-effect` rule. Tree-sitter queries cannot express "no
  keyword child", so that rule also matches the keyword shapes and
  `emitZigScopeCaptures` drops those (they are the binding rules'
  matches). Behaviour is unchanged from the sixth-pass fix — the existing
  side-effect test covers it — the query text now carries the guard the
  finding asked for.

Not re-fixed: "DIR_LANG has no zig entry" — fifth pass in a row;
`test/helpers/literal-collectors.ts` has had `zig` in `DIR_LANG` since
the second-pass commit. Left for a human reviewer to close.

* fix(zig): resolve @import of the repo's own build.zig modules (F3)

Bare-name imports were resolved through build.zig.zon path deps only, so
the module a repo's ROOT build.zig declares for itself —
`b.addModule("lightpanda", .{ .root_source_file = b.path("src/lightpanda.zig") })`,
imported by name from 378/567 Lightpanda files — never produced an IMPORTS
edge, and nothing reached through `lp.X` resolved. A repo with a build.zig
but no build.zig.zon got no resolution config at all.

- language-config: `parseZigRootModules` (static scan of the root build.zig:
  `addModule("<name>", …root_source_file = b.path("<p>.zig")…)`, and
  `createModule`/`addModule` bindings named via `addImport("<name>", m)` or
  `.imports = &.{ .{ .name, .module = m } }`; generated / `.url` / computed
  modules are skipped) → `ZigBuildZonConfig.rootModules`.
- `loadZigBuildZon` → `loadZigBuildConfig`: reads the zon AND the root
  build.zig; null only when neither contributes.
- resolver: root modules are consulted before path deps; std/builtin/root
  still never resolve.
- fixtures: zig-idioms gains a Lightpanda-shaped root module (+ decoy
  `addOptions().createModule()`); new zig-rootmodule (build.zig, no zon).

Corpus (Lightpanda): IMPORTS 3014→3389 (378 edges to src/lightpanda.zig,
was 0), CALLS 13885→13989, ns.f() 79.3%→83.3%,
param.m() type=ns-qualified 43→46/417.

* fix(zig): import every @import in expression position; resolve @import("x").f()

Both query sets only saw `@import` as the value of a const/var or under
`usingnamespace`, so an @import in any other position produced no file
edge: Lightpanda's `pub const Interfaces = .{ @import("a.zig"), … }`
registration table (288 modules), call arguments
(`CounterEnum("size", @import("ArenaPool.zig").BucketSize)`), comparison
operands (`JsApi == @import("x.zig").JsApi`) and member-call receivers
(`try @import("dump.zig").root(...)`) — 417 of 3,401 in-repo import pairs
had no IMPORTS edge, and the 80 inline-receiver calls resolved 0 times.

Scope query: a catch-all `@import.inline` rule matches every `@import`
builtin; `emitZigScopeCaptures` drops the ones a binding rule (or the
keyword-less side-effect rule) already claimed (by string-node id) so a
bound import is never doubled, emits the rest as side-effect imports once
per distinct source per file, and binds a member-call receiver as a
namespace import whose local name is the builtin's own text — the
`@reference.receiver` text on that call is identical, so the shared
namespace-receiver lookup (Case 1) resolves the member in the imported
module.

ZIG_QUERIES: the three variable_declaration/usingnamespace-anchored
`@import` rules collapse into the same single builtin rule (the structure
phase only skips import matches; one match per builtin keeps
tree-sitter-languages' exact-capture assertion intact).

Lightpanda corpus (zig-corpus-check, before → after): IMPORTS 3014 → 3426,
in-repo pairs missing 417 → 5 (4 under a default-ignored `cache/` dir, 1 a
commented-out import the census regex counts), `@import(..).f()` 0/80 →
72/80 (the 8 left are `@import("root")` and non-import builtins the census
mislabels), CALLS 13885 → 13959; every other line unchanged.

* feat(zig): model file-structs — a file with top-level fields is a Struct named after the file

In Zig every file is a struct; one that declares top-level fields is an
instantiable type whose name is the file stem (`Page.zig` declares `Page`,
`@typeName` agrees), and its top-level `fn`s taking `self` are its methods.
Lightpanda spells 413 of 567 files this way and, before this, `page.getArena()`
on a `page: *Page` parameter resolved 23 of 993 times (2.3 %) — `impact` on
`Page.getArena` reported 0 callers for 159 call sites, and 2,395 top-level
fields were ownerless Property nodes.

Definition phase: `((source_file (container_field …)) @definition.struct)` +
the class extractor names it from the file path (`zigContainerName(source_file,
filePath)`); top-level fns/fields are owned through the new
`LanguageProvider.resolveFileTypeOwner` hook (consulted by
`findEnclosingClassInfo` when the walk reaches the tree root, and by the
method/field extractors' owner lookup) — ids become `Method:<file>:Page.getArena#0`
/ `Property:<file>:Page.session` with HAS_METHOD / HAS_PROPERTY edges.

Scope phase: `emitZigScopeCaptures` emits a Class scope over the whole file
(same range as the Module scope, nested under it — the pair `canParentScope`
already admits) plus a Struct def anchored on it; member NAME bindings are
hoisted back to the Module scope by `zigBindingScopeFor` so `Page.init()`
(namespace member) keeps working, while ownedDefs stay in the Class scope so
`populateClassOwnedMembers` stamps the owner. The file-level `const Page =
@This();` alias no longer mints a Const (it would shadow the Struct); `@This()`
aliases in type position (`self: *SigHandler` in Sighandler.zig, nested
`Self`) are rewritten to the container name so receivers resolve. A namespace
import of a `.zig` file gets a NAMED twin of the file stem so `x: *Page` in the
importer binds the type as well as the module.

Shared, additive: `resolveFileTypeOwner` hook; `filePath` threaded to
`ClassExtractionConfig.extractName` / `extractOwnerName`; nameless
`definition.struct` passes `getLabelFromCaptures` like `definition.class`
already did (extractor synthesizes the name).

Lightpanda corpus (zig-corpus-check): param receivers typed by a file import
23/993 → 993/993; `self.m()` 99.2 → 100 %; annotated locals 11.6 → 23.2 %;
CALLS 13,885 → 15,689; HAS_METHOD 1,477 → 8,003; ownerless Property 2,395 →
276; Function/Method 8,378/1,518 → 2,562/7,330; no row regressed.
Fixture `zig-filestruct` (Page/Session/Sighandler/util) + unit tests pin the
shape, the stem naming, the alias rewrite, the namespace twin and the
unchanged namespace-file behaviour.

* test(zig): expression-position import case sees the file-struct type twin

* fix(zig): stop reading member calls `x.f(arg)` as direct calls named `f`

tree-sitter-zig spells `field_expression` as `object:`/`member:`; the shared
callable-flow reader only knew `property`/`field`/`method`, so every Zig
member call collapsed to a DIRECT call named after the member and the
solver fanned each argument out to every same-named callable
(4,761 cap warnings on Lightpanda, `Global.deinit -> Global.deinit`
self-loops through `pub const release = deinit;`).

Shared (grammar-neutral, receiver-gated):
- `memberParts` also reads `member` (only C/C++ `offsetof_expression` and
  JS `class_body` expose that field, without a receiver field).
- A member call is a field-stored-callable invoke only when a MEMBER store
  (`o->run = handler`, `self.f = target`) or a declared callable-typed field
  is visible — a same-named plain binding no longer gates it.
- `direct-callee-name` requires a direct designator: `.init(x)`,
  `' '.join(x)`, `string.Join(x)` name no callee to seed by simple name.
Zig: formals are numbered without the leading `self`, so `r.run(target)`
joins `cb` and yields `Runner.run -> target`.

Goldens for python/csharp regenerated: the only drift is the dropped
`direct-callee-name` on `' '.join(...)`, `text.strip().ljust(...)`,
`string.Join(...)`.

Lightpanda: cap-warnings 4761 -> 2, cvf self-loops 10 -> 0,
CALLS 13885 -> 13857 (28 removed, all callable-value-flow: 10 self-loops,
17 same-name fan-out, 1 lost `on -> TypeErased.start`; +1 correct
`Arena.alloc -> allocator`).

* fix(zig): bind container field types so `self.field.m()` resolves (F5)

A container's field types were never bound on its Class scope: the scope
query's `container_field` rule captured only the name, and
`emitZigScopeCaptures` synthesized no `@type-binding.field` group. The
compound resolver reads member types from that scope
(`typeOfMemberOnClass` → `classScope.typeBindings.get(field)`), so
`self.session.name()`, `self.counter.incr()` — Lightpanda's dominant
cross-object call shape — resolved 9 of 2803 times (0.3 %).

- query.ts: capture `type: (_)? @declaration.field-type` on
  `container_field` (enum variants have none).
- captures.ts: per typed field, push a `@type-binding.field` group (name =
  field, type = the type text, `@This()` aliases rewritten to the container
  name like parameter types); anonymous inline containers are skipped. The
  binding lands on the container's Class scope — the file's Class scope for
  a file-struct — since `zigBindingScopeFor` hoists only declaration names.
- query.ts/captures.ts: `const page = self.page;` / `var s = self.session;`
  one-level field aliases become `@type-binding.alias` bindings whose "type"
  is the RHS path; the resolver's member-alias branch re-resolves it as a
  receiver chain. Import aliases (`const Counter = counter.Counter;`) are
  dropped — they are named imports.
- interpret.ts: `@type-binding.field` → 'annotation',
  `@type-binding.alias` → 'assignment-inferred' (an annotation on the same
  binding wins).

Corpus (Lightpanda, zig-corpus-check): self.field.m() 11/2803 (0.4 %) →
1433/2803 (51.1 %); ident.m() bound=local-field-access 29/1902 (1.5 %) →
307/1902 (16.1 %); chain.m() 146/5022 (2.9 %) → 642/5022 (12.8 %);
CALLS 15838 → 18066. self.m() / free f() / ns.f() unchanged.

Tests: unit (zig-extractors) — one @type-binding.field per typed field with
sigils stripped and aliases rewritten; the binding hosted on the container's
Class scope (file-struct: the file's Class scope, not Module) with the
written spelling as declaredSpelling; field aliases bound to the RHS path
and never for import aliases. Integration (zig-idioms `holder.zig`,
zig-filestruct `Page.zig`): `viaField → incr` ×2 into counter.zig,
`viaAlias → get/twice`, `sessionName → name` / `sessionLabel → name` into
Session.zig. All fail without the change. The optional-payload capture
`if (self.opt) |c| c.incr()` is not asserted (F6).

* fix(zig): `pub const X = @import(…)` at file scope republishes X (reexportsName)

Lightpanda's `lightpanda.zig` is one long list of `pub const Arena =
@import("Arena.zig");`, and most files name their types through it (`const
lp = @import("lightpanda"); const Arena = lp.Arena;`, `arena: *lp.Arena`).
The scope side treated those bindings as plain imports of the hub file, so
the hub never published the names it re-exports and a third file's `const
Arena = lp.Arena;` (promoted to a named import of `Arena` from the hub) found
nothing.

`emitZigScopeCaptures` now marks named/alias import groups whose declaration
is a file-level `pub const` — the `@import(...).X` form, the alias promotion
`pub const Bar = ns.Bar`, and the file-struct type twin of `pub const Arena =
@import("Arena.zig")` — and `interpretZigImport` sets the shared contract's
`reexportsName: true` on them (the Python `__init__.py` shape, consumed by
`buildReexportClosures`). Private and fn-local bindings stay unflagged.

Not covered here: a receiver ANNOTATED with the dotted hub path (`arena:
*lp.Arena`) — Case 3 of the receiver-bound pass looks the member up with
`findExportedDef`, which only sees locally declared names; following
re-exports there is a shared change left for a follow-up.

* fix(zig): type receivers through `const X = <type expr>;` aliases (F7)

`const LocalAlias = Local;`, `const T2 = Thing;` (alias of an alias/import)
and `const B = util.List(u8);` (an INSTANTIATED generic type constructor)
were plain `@declaration.variable` bindings, so `LocalAlias.mk()`,
`var l = LocalAlias.mk(); l.go()`, `T2.make()`, `B.init()`, `B{}` and
`var x: B` all typed nothing (review repro r3-flow b1..b9; Lightpanda:
`pub const Proto = HtmlElement;` x68, `const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator`
x104, `pub const KeyIterator = GenericIterator(...)`, fn-local
`const R = ...(...)`).

Model: a `@type-binding.alias` binding of the alias NAME to the value's type
text — Rust's `let x = y` / JS's `const B = Foo`, source
'assignment-inferred' — NOT a TypeAlias def. Reasons: (1) the shared
machinery already chains typeBindings (`followChainedRef` in the extractor,
`followChainPostFinalize` after propagation), so `var l = LocalAlias.mk()`
and `var x: B` reach the target through the alias with no new shared code;
(2) nothing shared follows a `TypeAlias` def to its target — `isShapeLike`
only makes the alias itself a member owner (TS object-type aliases) — so a
relabel would have needed language-named shared code; (3) graph node ids
are UNCHANGED: every alias stays `Const:<file>:X`. `normalizeZigTypeName`
already drops the comptime arguments, so `util.List(u8)` binds `util.List`
and resolves through the namespace import (Case 3). The identifier /
member shapes also take `var` (`var cur = orig; cur.go()` — the cursor
idiom, same binding as Rust's `let x = y`).

Heuristic, stated as such: a CALL value is kept only when the callee's last
identifier is TitleCase (Zig's naming convention for types), because the
grammar cannot tell `util.List(u8)` from `util.makeThing()` and the latter
belongs to the call-return rules; the call-return group is dropped for the
same TitleCase shape so the two never race on match order. Import bindings
(`const Stack = @import("x.zig").Stack`), promoted namespace-member aliases,
enum/decl literals (`.foo`) and the `type:` annotation of
`var b: T = undefined;` are excluded.

Not done: the two-hop `pub const bridge = js.Bridge(T); bridge.accessor()`
chain. `js.Bridge` is a Function that RETURNS `bridge.Builder(T)` (a call,
not a container), so the alias binds `js.Bridge`, Case 3 finds a Function
with no members in js.zig, and Case 3b is skipped for a namespace head.
Following that hop needs a namespace-member return-type route in shared
code (or a Zig `resolveQualifiedReceiverMember` hook that re-implements
member lookup without the model); left for a follow-up.

Corpus (Lightpanda, `harness/zig-corpus-check.mjs`): CALLS 15838 -> 16051
(+213, 0 removed), `ident.m() bound=local-alias` 6/63 -> 36/63,
`local-call` 159 -> 176, `module/unknown` 110 -> 116, `local-other`
271 -> 273; `self.m()`, `free f()`, `ns.f()` unchanged or up.

* fix(zig): one alias rule set — F7's alias rules subsume F5's field-access alias rules

* fix(zig): type locals through try/catch/orelse, return types and payload captures

F6 of the gitnexus-check review. Three gaps in the value flow that types a
local receiver, all measured on Lightpanda:

1. `@type-binding.call-return` needed the `call_expression` as the DIRECT
   value child, so `const p = try Page.init(…)` (2,551 sites), `… catch
   return` (410) and `… orelse return` typed nothing. The rule is now one
   keyword-gated declaration match; `emitZigScopeCaptures` unwraps `try`,
   `catch`, `orelse` and parentheses (`zigUnwrapValue`) and decides what the
   value types (`zigCallReturnTypeOf`): a module-level receiver still names
   the type (`Counter.init()` → Counter, Rust `Foo::new()`); a free call
   binds the callee name (`makeThing`); a member call on a fn-LOCAL receiver
   (parameter / local / payload — Zig forbids shadowing, so "declared in the
   fn" is exact) binds the compound `node.asElement()` the shared resolver
   walks to the method's return type — instead of typing `el` as `Node`. A
   TitleCase callee (`List(u8)`) is a type constructor and binds nothing.

2. No `@type-binding.return` existed. `fn make() !*Thing` now binds
   `make ↦ Thing` in the enclosing scope (Module for free fns, the container's
   Class scope for methods, where the compound resolver reads it). Builtins,
   `type`, `@TypeOf(…)` and comptime type parameters (`?*T`) bind nothing;
   `@This()` / `Self` returns name the container. `normalizeZigTypeName` now
   strips the error union BEFORE the payload's sigils, so
   `Allocator.Error!*Page` → `Page` (it used to leave `*Page`).

3. Payload captures had no binding at all. `populateZigRangeBindings`
   (registered as `populateRangeBindings`) types `for (items) |it| / |*it|`,
   `for (items, 0..) |it, i|`, `if (opt) |v|`, `if (call()) |v|`,
   `while (it.next()) |x|` from the SUBJECT's written type minus one layer
   (`[]T` element, `?T` payload) — declining when the layer is not visible
   (`ArrayList(T)`) — and the same projection for `const t = items[i]` /
   `opt.?` / `ptr.*`. `catch |err|` and `switch` prongs are skipped.

Corpus (Lightpanda, gate before → after): CALLS 15838 → 17853;
`ident.m() bound=local-try/catch/orelse` 11/1298 → 584/1298;
`local-call` 159/1282 → 398/1282; `payload` 82/1085 → 233/1085;
`other-recv:call_expression` 5/991 → 457/991; `local-other` 271 → 364;
`self.m()` 100 %, `free f()` 97.5 %, `ns.f()` 83.4 % unchanged; nothing down.

Not covered: `const t = ns.f()` (a namespace fn's return type across files —
Case 3 has no path from a namespace head to a callable's return binding),
and expression receivers (`items[i].run()`, `o.?.run()`).

* fix(zig): resolve leftover fixture merge markers (Page.zig)

* fix(zig): reconcile F6 value inference with F7 aliases and F5 field bindings

- A fn-local TitleCase receiver (`const R = generic.List(u8); var l =
  R.init();`) is a type alias (F7), not a value local: `R.init()` names the
  type `R` like `Counter.init()` does at module level, so `l` chains
  R → util.List → push. F6's local-receiver rule now excludes TitleCase heads.
- The F6 unit helper only collects the value-inferred / return kinds it
  owns; F5 field and F7 alias bindings for the same names are asserted in
  their own suites.

* fix(zig): give function-local and anonymous containers an identity (F8)

`const R = struct {…}` declared inside a fn (Lightpanda's reflection.zig
has ~20, one per builder) all collapsed onto one `Struct:<file>:R` with one
`R.get`; anonymous containers (`std.sort.pdq(…, struct { fn lessThan … }
.lessThan)`, `const byte_size = struct { fn it … }.it;`, `?struct { min,
max }` field types) had no identity at all, so their fns were OWNERLESS
Methods (`Method:<file>:lessThan#3`) that collided across a file.

`zigContainerName` now yields the graph IDENTITY on both phases:
  - function-local named: `<enclosing callable>$<name>` — `Reflect.string$R`
    (Java local-class `$` chain; `populateClassOwnedMembers` leaves it whole);
  - anonymous: `<host>$<ordinal>` — `build$1`, `Outer$1`, `Page$1`
    (javac's `Outer$1` numbering per host, in source order);
  - a `test` host is keyed `test@L<line>` (its string does not survive the
    class extractor's qualified-name normalization).
`zigContainerBindingName` keeps the spelling code writes (`R`) for scope
bindings and `@This()` alias rewrites (`@declaration.binding-name`).

Structure phase: bare `(struct|enum|union|opaque_declaration)` rules mint the
local/anonymous nodes via the class extractor; `shouldSkipDefinitionCapture`
keeps exactly one rule per container (`zigContainerAnchor`); a new
grammar-neutral `resolveContainerTypeOwner` provider hook lets the shared
owner walk name a container from context, so `Method:<file>:Reflect.string$R
.get#0` and its HAS_METHOD source agree by construction. Scope phase: the
wrapper group splits name/binding-name for locals and anonymous containers
get synthesized `@declaration.<kind>` defs (`is-synthetic`).

Lightpanda: ownerless Methods 14 → 0, fns without a node 55 → 0, ownerless
Properties 276 → 5, HAS_METHOD 8003 → 8074, HAS_PROPERTY 7275 → 7403,
CALLS 15838 → 15857, Struct 1905 → 2199; no resolution bucket dropped.

* fix(zig): re-add the implicit receiver on the call side so both method-call spellings reach the callback formal

`extractFunctionParameters` sliced the leading `self` off the formals, which
lined up `r.run(target)` (target@0 ↔ cb@0) but lost the explicit spelling
`Runner.run(&r, target)` (&r@0, target@1 ↔ cb@0): the callback never joined
its formal and `run → target` was missing (PR #1432 review by koriyoshi2041).

Formals are numbered once per function while the receiver differs per call
shape, so the fix lives in `extractCallArguments`: keep `self` as formal 0
and prepend the receiver as actual 0 when the callee is a member call on a
VALUE receiver — chain head is a fn-local name that is not TitleCase, the
same value-vs-type rule F6 uses. Namespace / type / decl-literal receivers
(`Runner.init(cb)`, `helpers.apply(cb)`, `List(u8).init`, `.init(cb)`) get
no prepend. Known residual gap, documented: a module-level value receiver
(`global_runner.run(cb)`) is not fn-local and still misses.

Tests: the F2 integration case now asserts both spellings plus a namespace
call; the unit contract pins `self@0, cb@1` and the per-call actual index.

* fix(zig): address eighth gitnexus-check review pass

- Named dependency modules: `parseZigBuildModuleRoots` scanned
  `addModule("<name>", .{ … })` with a `[^}]*` regex, so a nested field
  before `.root_source_file` (`.imports = &.{ .{ … } }`) ended the match
  at the inner `}` and demoted the module to an unnamed fallback — the
  first exe/lib root in the file then answered `@import("<name>")`. The
  named lookup now walks the balanced `addModule(…)` argument list
  (same scanner as `parseZigRootModules`, comment-stripped, string-aware);
  the unnamed fallbacks are unchanged. Regression test in
  `zig-import-resolver.test.ts`.
- Type-position `@import`: `var x: @import("m.zig").T = undefined;` was
  read as an import binding of `x` on both sides — the query rules match
  the `type:` child like a value, and `isZigContainerOrImportBinding`
  scanned every named child — so `x` was never declared and became a
  named import of `T`. The helper now skips the `type:` field, and
  `emitZigScopeCaptures` drops binding-rule matches whose `@import` sits
  in the annotation (`isZigTypePositionImport`) without claiming the
  source, so `x` binds as a variable and the file edge survives as a
  side-effect import. Regression tests in `zig-extractors.test.ts`
  (variable extractor + scope captures).
- Union in the class-capture skip guard: the parse-worker's inline
  class-like predicate lacked `Union`, so a `Union` definition bypassed
  `shouldSkipClassCapture` unlike every other `ClassLikeNodeLabel`.
  Added the label; no Zig behavior changes (Zig defines no skip hook), so
  no test.
- File-owned method ids in `findEnclosingFunctionId`: the arity lookup
  used `findEnclosingClassNode` while the owner came from the file-owner
  aware `cachedFindEnclosingClassInfo`, so a Zig file-struct's top-level
  fn produced `Method::Page.get` without the `#<arity>` suffix. It now
  uses `findEnclosingClassNodeOrFileOwner`, the definition-phase lookup.
  Consistency fix only: `ParseWorkerResult.calls` / `.assignments` (the
  sole consumers of this id) are merged but not read since #942 — CALLS
  edges come from the scope pipeline, whose ids were already right — so
  no observable graph change and no test.

Not re-fixed:
- `test/helpers/literal-collectors.ts` `DIR_LANG` has no `zig` entry
  (raised for the seventh time): the entry exists (`zig:
  SupportedLanguages.Zig`, added by the second-pass commit), so
  `languages/zig/**` literals are already validated against the Zig
  grammar alone; documented in the PR body since the fifth pass.

* fix(zig): keyword-gate the constructor type-binding rules

The three `@type-binding.constructor` rules (`const p = T{…}`, `mod.T{…}`,
`List(u8){…}`) matched any `variable_declaration` with an identifier and a
`struct_initializer`, keyword or not — and tree-sitter-zig 1.1.2 parses a
re-assignment `p = T{…};` (and `_ = T{…};`) as the same node type. So an
assignment minted a constructor binding for `p` in its own block, and one
for `_`. Zig's static typing makes the extra binding redundant (`p`
already carries its type from its declaration: annotation, constructor or
inferred value), so it cost little, but it declared nothing and stood out
against every other binding rule (`@declaration.variable`, the import
rules, the call-return rules), which are keyword-gated for exactly this
shape. Split each rule into `"const" .` / `"var" .` variants, like the
call-return rules.

Regression test in `zig-extractors.test.ts`: `p = T{…}`, `q = mod.T{…}`,
`l = List(u8){}` and `_ = T{…}` after their declarations yield only the
three declaration bindings (fails on the previous query). The zig,
callable-value-flow, grammar-literal and tree-sitter-languages suites are
unchanged.

Raised twice by gitnexus-check (passes on 2026-08-18 12:42 and 12:56).

* fix(zig): re-baseline the callable-flow capture fingerprints, keep `await f<T>(x)` a direct callee

The `benchmarks (GITNEXUS_BENCH)` CI job gates two capture fingerprints
that this branch's shared callable-flow change (3e62b99a) moved without
re-baselining: `bench/python-scope/baseline-fingerprint.txt` and four
languages in `bench/scope-capture/baselines.json` (csharp, cpp,
typescript, kotlin). Both `--check` runs pass on origin/main and failed
on this branch; every other language matched its baseline on the same
run.

Drift, verified by dumping the canonical matches on both trees:
- csharp / kotlin / python: exactly the intended change — a MEMBER call
  (`string.Join(x)`, `.forEach { }`, `' '.join(x)`, `.ljust(w)`) no
  longer carries `direct-callee-name`; the argument fact is unchanged.
- cpp: `choice.select(1)` (cpp-deleted-overload) drops an INDIRECT
  invoke + its synthetic `@reference.call.free` that were gated only by
  the same-named free `select` binding; the site is a genuine method
  call already captured as `@reference.call.member`. capture_groups_fp
  4605 -> 4601.
- typescript: `await svc.verify<T>(x)` (member) and `initializer()(cb)`
  (call-of-call) drop the name as intended. But `await verifyToken<T>(x)`
  — a DIRECT call — lost it too, because tree-sitter-typescript parses
  `await f<T>(x)` as `call_expression(function: await_expression(f),
  type_arguments, …)` and the new direct-designator gate saw an
  await_expression, not `f`. `wrappedExpression` now unwraps
  `await_expression` (no named field, so the field-based unwrap missed
  it), restoring parity with main for the direct spelling while the
  member spelling stays nameless. Regression test added; it fails
  without the unwrap on both assertions.

Gates run locally: scope-capture --check (15 languages), python-scope
--check, import-target --check, tsc, eslint, prettier, the callable-flow
/ golden / tripwire / resolver test files (33 files), full suite with
coverage (82.9/71.5/89.1/86.4 vs 26/23/28/27 thresholds).

* test(zig): fail CI when the optional Zig grammar is absent

`@tree-sitter-grammars/tree-sitter-zig` is an optionalDependency, so every
Zig suite gates on `isLanguageAvailable(Zig)` and the ABI load-smoke accepts
a clean load failure for an optional grammar. Both are the right contract for
a platform with no prebuild, and together they leave a hole: if the grammar
never installed on any CI runner, this PR would merge with all eight Zig
resolver suites plus the structure-phase suite reported green-by-skip, having
never executed the native Zig parser once.

Close it with the `GITNEXUS_REQUIRE_FTS` idiom already used for the FTS
suites. `GITNEXUS_REQUIRE_ZIG=1` declares "this runner has a prebuild, the
grammar MUST be here", and a missing grammar becomes a failure instead of a
skip. tree-sitter-zig@1.1.2 publishes prebuilds for {darwin,linux,win32}-
{x64,arm64}, so the flag is set on two required jobs that all run on covered
platforms: the sharded ubuntu `tests` job and the three-OS `abi-assert` job.

- test/helpers/optional-grammar.ts: the registry mapping a language to its
  require-variable, plus `describeGrammarPresence`, a presence assertion that
  FAILS when required-but-absent. Deliberately a separate test rather than
  flipping the suites from skip to fail: a skipped suite reports success, so
  only a failing test can turn "Zig never ran" into a red job.
- parser-loader-abi.test.ts: the optional exemption is revoked for a language
  the environment declares required, so an ABI-broken Zig binding fails the
  smoke instead of passing as a clean absence.
- optional-grammar-gate.test.ts: pins the two ways the gate could silently
  never fire — reading a variable name CI does not set, or accepting a value
  CI does not write.

Nothing changes for a run that leaves the variable unset: local runs and any
future prebuild-less platform still skip. Verified both directions --
`GITNEXUS_REQUIRE_ZIG=1` alone: 149 passed, 0 skipped; with
`GITNEXUS_SKIP_OPTIONAL_GRAMMARS=1` forcing the grammar away it fails 2 tests
with an actionable message; with the skip flag but no require flag it is
green-by-skip exactly as before.

Addresses the test-only blocker in the gitnexus-check review of #1432.

* fix(zig): type the optional-grammar gate by grammar key, not language

The gitnexus-check finding on parser-loader-abi.test.ts:155 is right, and
none of the gates caught it: `tsconfig.json` includes only `src/**/*`, so
neither `tsc --noEmit` nor CI typechecks the test tree, and vitest strips
types without checking them. Confirmed with a scoped tsc run over the file:
`error TS2345: Argument of type 'string' is not assignable to parameter of
type 'SupportedLanguages'`.

Not fixed with the proposed `key as SupportedLanguages` cast, which would
assert something false: `listGrammarSources()` yields one row per SOURCES
entry, including variants like `typescript:tsx` that are not enum members.
`isOptionalGrammarRequired` now takes the grammar KEY it is really given,
and the registry keeps a `satisfies Partial<Record<SupportedLanguages,
string>>` so every key we write is still pinned to a real language.

Two new cases cover the failure mode the type error was pointing at — a
registry key that can never match what the ABI smoke passes, leaving the
gate configured-looking and permanently inert: every OPTIONAL_GRAMMAR_ENV
key must be a key `listGrammarSources()` yields and must be marked optional
there, and an unregistered variant (`typescript:tsx`) must not be required
even with the variable set.

Same blind spot, two more latent errors in files this PR adds, both fixed:
`Parser.Language` is not an exported member (use the `setLanguage` parameter
type, as parser-loader-abi.test.ts already does), and the `ParsedImport`
filter did not narrow the union, so `localName` was read through a `!` on an
arm that has no such property — now a type predicate. The one remaining
error under the same probe, in `resolvers/callable-value-flow.test.ts:319`,
predates this branch (authored 2026-07-17, on main) and is left alone.

structural-pair-coverage's optional-grammar case switches from
`it.concurrent.each` to `it.concurrent.for`: only `for` passes the test
context as a second argument (`each`'s callback is `(...args: T[])`), and
that context carries the dynamic `skip()` the per-language gate calls.
Behaviour is unchanged — grammar present: 10 passed; grammar forced away:
9 passed, 1 skipped.

Whole test tree typechecking is a separate, much larger job: the same probe
over `test/**` minus fixtures reports 734 pre-existing errors across the
repo. Out of scope here.

* fix(zig): address tenth gitnexus-check review pass

- `normalizeZigDepPath`: normalize backslashes BEFORE the absolute-path
  check. A UNC dep (`\\server\share\dep`) used to slip past the check and
  normalize to the repo-relative `server/share/dep`; root-relative `\dep`
  had the same hole. Both now return null. Regression case added to the
  absolute-spellings test with the files those misreadings would resolve.
- `bindPayloads`: a pointer capture `for (pages) |*p|` now records `*Page`
  (declaredSpelling) instead of `Page` — the `*` is an anonymous payload
  child before the identifier. Method dispatch is unchanged (`rawName`
  strips the sigil), but a deref projection `const q = p.*;` now sees the
  pointer layer. New fixture fn `viaPtrCaptureDeref` + assertion; fails on
  the previous code (verified by stashing the src fix).
- `optional-grammar-gate.test.ts`: renamed the `typescript:tsx` case — the
  key IS a registry row; what makes it inert is the missing gate entry. Now
  also asserts a key no registry yields.
- `structural-pair-coverage.test.ts`: header updated — ten tables (not
  eleven) are absent from every rule's target side; `Union` left the set
  when Zig made it linkable.
- `language-classification.ts`: doc comment now names zig in the
  experimental set (added after Ring 1).

Not re-fixed (invalid findings):
- "owner-hook contract wired to an undeclared variable": stale-diff read —
  `findEnclosingClassInfo` declares `resolveFileTypeOwner` /
  `resolveContainerTypeOwner` as optional parameters (ast-helpers.ts:905,
  917) and parse-worker threads them at every call site; tsc compiles clean.
- "optional Zig grammar added unconditionally to the parsing fixture
  suite": the cited block only `fs.readFile`s the committed fixture file to
  assert it is non-empty — no parser or grammar load is involved.

* fix(scope-resolution): mark construction-site CALLS edges in reason (opt-in), enable for Zig

PR #1432 human review, item 2: a Zig struct literal `T{ .f = x }` (no
parens) is modelled as a CALLS edge to the type — the Rust `T { .. }` /
Go `T{}` shape — and nothing on the edge told it apart from an invocation
(`get_next_spawn → SpawnRequest` from seven `return SpawnRequest{ … }`).

`ScopeResolver.markConstructionSites` (default off): when set, the edge
emitted for a `callForm === 'constructor'` site gets ` (constructor)`
appended to its reason, in both emit paths — `local-call (constructor)` /
`import-resolved (constructor)` in the free-call fallback and
`scope-resolution: call (constructor)` in the reference bridge. The Zig
resolver opts in. `Reference` gains an optional `callForm`, copied from
the site by `buildReference`, so the bridge can see the form.

Why `reason` and not a property or edge type: relationships carry no
arbitrary properties, a new column changes the relation DDL and moves
SCHEMA_FINGERPRINT, and `reason` is the channel the IMPLEMENTS `-pointer`
receiver form already uses. Why opt-in: the unsuffixed strings are a
pinned contract asserted verbatim by the other language suites
(php/cpp constructor calls expect exactly `import-resolved`); every
non-Zig edge stays byte-identical.

Tests: `references-to-edges-call-form.test.ts` pins both vocabularies
and the default-off behaviour; `zig.test.ts` asserts
`Reflect.string → Accessor` / `Reflect.url → Accessor` carry
`local-call (constructor)` next to a plain invocation, and that every
marked edge targets a Struct.

* feat(zig): track qualified struct literals (`mod.T{…}`) as construction sites

PR #1432 re-test (issue comment on 97571d23): 163 qualified literals
`mod.Type{ … }` in a real project produced no CALLS edge at all, so only
same-file and imported-name literals were tracked as construction sites.

One query rule captures `(struct_initializer (field_expression object
member))` as `@reference.call.constructor` WITH the receiver. Captured as a
free constructor instead, the site resolves by its simple tail and a
workspace-unique `Thing` answers for `c.Thing{}` whichever module the
source named (measured: c.zig defines no `Thing`, the edge went to a.zig's).
With the receiver the site takes the receiver-bound namespace case — the
path `mod.fn()` takes — which resolves inside the module the receiver is
bound to: `a.Thing{}` / `b.Thing{}` bind their own files, `c.Thing{}` binds
nothing, `std.Thread.Mutex{}` binds nothing next to a local `Mutex`.

That case's edge now goes through `constructionSiteReason` too, so the
opt-in marker (`import-resolved (constructor)` / `global (constructor)`)
reaches it; `markConstructionSites` joins `ReceiverBoundProviderSubset`.
Byte-identical for every provider that does not set the flag.

Also answers the twelfth gitnexus-check pass: the `bodyNodeSet.size === 0`
guard on the extractor factories' no-wrapper branch is deliberate (a config
with wrappers whose node lacks one is a bodiless declaration); the two
comments now say so instead of reading as a universal last resort. Go's
method config, the only other empty-`bodyNodeTypes` config, never reaches
the branch (its `extract()` gates on method/function nodes the class-node
caller never passes).

Tests: new `zig-qualified-literal` fixture (same-named `Thing` in two
modules, a module without it, an external `std` qualifier next to a local
and an imported `Mutex`); `zig-basic` pins `pioneer.Pioneer{…}` and the
union `pioneer.Tag{…}` as marked construction sites.

* feat(zig): resolve hub re-exports, enum-variant receivers and type-named receivers (real-project audit)

Audit of three real Zig projects indexed with this branch (tigerbeetle 246
files, mach 132, ghostty 788): method reachability was 63 % / 35 % / 55 %,
and three shapes accounted for most of the misses.

1. Hub modules. Zig projects publish types through a file made only of
   re-exports (`pub const Terminal = @import("Terminal.zig");`, `pub const
   PRNG = @import("prng.zig");`, `pub const Thing = @import("thing.zig")
   .Thing;`). Such a file owns NO local binding, and `findExportedDef` reads
   local bindings only — so `terminal.Terminal.init()`, `t: stdx.Thing`,
   `var p = stdx.PRNG.from_seed()` and `h: stdx.BoundedArrayType(u8, 4)`
   all resolved to nothing. Measured before → after: CALLS into ghostty's
   `src/terminal/` from outside it 46 → 253 (150 `terminal.Terminal.` sites
   alone); into tigerbeetle's `stdx` hub from outside it 837 → 1500 (136
   static calls, 289 annotations). Method reachability: tigerbeetle
   2249 → 2272 of 3544, ghostty 2766 → 2865 of 5016, mach 1047 → 1051 of
   2967 (mach's hub publishes generic instantiations, `pub const Quat =
   q.Quat(f32)`, a shape this commit does not cover).
   `findExportedDefIncludingImportedNames` reads the finalized channel
   (origin import / namespace / reexport, def already resolved to the
   declaring file), refusing a name bound to two distinct defs. Opt-in per
   provider (`namespaceExportsIncludeImportedNames`): a module's imports are
   not its exports in most languages; Zig opts in because a hub member a
   consumer can name is public by construction. Used by receiver-bound Case
   1, Case 3, the compound resolver's namespace branch, and a new Case 2
   route that resolves a namespace-qualified class receiver (`stdx.PRNG`)
   through the same lookup.

2. Enum variants as receivers. `Operation.create_accounts.event_max()`
   (147 sites in tigerbeetle): a variant has no written type, but it has
   one — the enum itself. `emitZigScopeCaptures` now emits a field type
   binding per enum variant, so the field walk that already handles
   `self.session.name()` types `Op.create` as `Op`.

3. Receivers named after their type. `self` is a convention, not a rule:
   tigerbeetle writes `replica: *Replica` (777 of 1127 methods), mach
   `pool: *@This()` (764 of 833). Reading only `self` as the receiver
   labelled all of them `isStatic: true`, counted the receiver in their
   arity (`Counter.incr#1`) and sourced the scope binding as a plain
   parameter. `zigReceiverParameter` is the single rule for both phases:
   the FIRST parameter when named `self`, or typed as the enclosing
   container (`@This()`, its binding name, a `const X = @This();` alias),
   pointers / const / optionals stripped.

Fixtures `zig-hub` and `zig-receivers` pin each shape, including the
refusals: a private hub import does not leak, a foreign-typed first
parameter is not a receiver, a factory stays static.

* fix(zig): address thirteenth gitnexus-check review pass

- File-struct receivers named after the file stem were always static: the
  method builder called `isStatic` / `extractReceiverType` /
  `extractParameters` without the extractor context's `filePath`, so
  `zigReceiverParameter` could not name a file-struct (`fn add(ledger:
  *Ledger)` in `Ledger.zig`, no `Self` alias) and the fn came out static
  with the receiver in its arity (`Ledger.add#2`) — an id the scope side,
  which always has the path, never produces, so its CALLS edges went
  nowhere. `MethodExtractionConfig` now passes `filePath` as an optional
  trailing argument to those three hooks (same shape as
  `extractOwnerName`); the Zig config threads it through, every other
  config ignores it. Regression tests in `zig-extractors.test.ts` (unit)
  and `resolvers/zig.test.ts` (new `Ledger.zig` in the `zig-receivers`
  fixture: ids, `isStatic`, and the three CALLS edges); both fail on the
  previous source.
- `LINKABLE_LABELS` comment: the remaining `CLASS_KINDS` entries include
  `Namespace`.

Not re-fixed:
- "Ownerless-method assertion regex cannot match `.zig` graph IDs": the
  `[^:]+` segment consumes the whole file path (dots included) up to the
  second colon, and `[^.]+#\d+$` then matches only an owner-less name —
  `Method:src/Sorter.zig:lessThan#3` → true, `…:Sorter.sortBoth$1.lessThan#3`
  → false, checked with node.
- "Public namespace imports are never marked as re-exports": the shared
  `ParsedImport` namespace variant has no `reexportsName` field and
  `contributesReexportEdge` excludes namespace drafts on `base.kind` by
  contract; a `pub const X = @import("x.zig")` hub member is exposed
  through `findExportedDefIncludingImportedNames` instead, which is what
  the audit commit added for exactly that shape.
- "Private Zig namespace imports are treated as public hub exports": a
  private import cannot be named through the hub in code that compiles,
  and `findExportedDef` applies the same no-visibility rule to local
  defs; the finalized binding channel carries no `pub` bit to check.
- "Range binding mutates finalized scopes" and "unconditionally adds an
  optional Zig grammar to the fixture suite": refuted in the tenth and
  eleventh pass notes of the PR body, unchanged since.

* fix(zig): close the adversarial review's ten findings (8.2–8.12)

PR #1432 review 5095267917 on 34c53473 retained eight P1 and two P2
findings; each is reproduced on the new `zig-chains` / `zig-buildmodules`
fixtures with the decoy that made the old answer wrong, and pinned by a
test named after its number.

- 8.2 per-build-module import tables (`parseZigBuildModules`): a source
  resolves a bare name through its own module's `addImport` table (root
  file, else deepest root directory), fails closed when same-directory
  modules disagree, and follows `addImport("api", dep.module("core"))`
  through the dep's `addModule`; repo-wide names and zon deps remain the
  fallback.
- 8.3 module-level value receivers (`zigHostValueNames`) prepend the
  implicit `self` like fn-locals, so `global_runner.run(cb)` joins `cb@1`.
- 8.4 deep member aliases (`@import("lib.zig").B.work`, `lib.B.work`)
  keep the written owner: the module is bound as a namespace and the
  alias's use sites are rewritten to `receiver . member`; only one-level
  aliases are promoted to named imports.
- 8.5 container-hosted containers get owner-qualified identities
  (`A.Item`, `B.Item`, `Outer.Inner`), minted by the bare-container rule,
  while the scope keeps the lexical binding.
- 8.6 result-location `.init(…)` / `.{…}` under an annotation, a return
  type or a field type emit the call / construction site with the
  expected type as receiver.
- 8.7 Zig arm in bench/import-target (five dispatchers, config-free
  fingerprint) + baselines row; `--check` passes.
- 8.9 fn-local `@import` bindings and their uses are keyed per callable
  (`m$f_sib_a`), so sibling fns no longer share one namespace bucket.
- 8.10 `ScopeResolver.resolveNamespaceChains` (opt-in, Zig only): Case 1
  / Case 2 / Case 3 and the compound resolver walk a qualified receiver
  segment by segment — republished modules, nested types, enum variants
  through the module — refusing ambiguous hops. Off, every lookup keeps
  its one-hop split; the 70 resolver suites are unchanged.
- 8.11 `@import("a.zig").Thing{}` binds the module as a namespace in type
  position; `List(u8){}` / `lists.List(u8){}` get constructor sites.
- 8.12 a fieldless file whose top-level fn takes the file's own type
  (`self: *@This()`, `self: *Self`) is a file-struct; two over-matching
  ZIG_QUERIES rules are filtered by `shouldSkipDefinitionCapture`.

Also asserts the committed `opmod.Op.lookup.event_max()` call in zig-hub.

* fix(zig): address gitnexus-check findings on 215f70e3

- receiver-bound Case 3 wraps its reason in constructionSiteReason, like
  Case 1 and the nested-type route of Case 2 (one vocabulary per provider)
- resolveZigImportInternal rejects drive-qualified absolute imports
  (C:\foo.zig), the same test normalizeZigDepPath applies; unit case added
- the compound resolver's chain seed also tries the whole receiver as the
  qualified class (opmod.Op), as a bare class-name head already does
- markConstructionSites contract text names the receiver-bound routes

The return_type field claim is refuted: tree-sitter-zig exposes a fn's
return type as the type field (checked on the grammar).

* fix(zig): a build-module alias bound to an unindexed root fails closed

resolveThroughBuildModules returned undefined when the containing module
bound the alias to a file that is not indexed, which let the repo-wide
addModule map answer under the same name (gitnexus-check on 5299c552).
The module's table is the authority for its aliases: bound-but-unindexed
is null, only an unbound name falls through. Unit case with a same-named
repo-wide decoy, plus the outside-module file that still reaches it.

* fix(zig): an unindexed root module fails closed, never a same-named zon dep

The root build.zig's addModule declaration is authoritative for a bare
name when it binds it; a root that is not indexed used to fall through
to a build.zig.zon path dep of the same name — a different declaration
answering under the name (gitnexus-check on fe24b37f). Same rule as the
build-module tables. Unit case added.

* Address PR review feedback (#1432)

Tighten Zig build-module parsing, receiver/merge helpers, and container queries that gitnexus-check flagged on the open threads.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

* Address PR review feedback (#1432)

Attach the paren-matcher doc comment to findZigParenEnd instead of zigTopLevelStaticRoot.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

* Simplify Zig review-feedback helpers after #1432.

Reuse ZON brace/string walkers for top-level root_source_file, drop the dead bind flag and one-off staticRoot wrapper, and merge bindings via a first-wins map.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

* bench(receiver-resolution): rebaseline for the Zig lang-resolution fixtures

The receiver-resolution gate (#2856/#2899) landed on main after this branch
forked and counts call drops over test/fixtures/lang-resolution, which this
branch extends with the zig-* fixture projects. Regenerated with
`measure.mjs --update-baseline`: callDrops 102 -> 113, all 11 new drops in
.zig files, shape `no-chain`.

Every new drop is a call whose callee has no node in the corpus, not a
resolver regression: `std.Build.Module.addImport` in the three build.zig
fixtures (7, classified in-program), `std.sort.pdq` in Sorter.zig (2,
unknown), `std.Thread.Mutex{}` / `std.mem.Allocator{}` literals in
zig-qualified-literal (2, unknown, the fixture asserts std stays external),
and one `.init()` decl literal on a generic instantiation
(`const u: Stack(u16) = .init()`, in-program). Shape arm unchanged.

---------

Co-authored-by: Garrett Griffin-Morales <grgisme@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Gergő Magyar <gergomagyar@icloud.com>
Co-authored-by: Gergo Magyar <gergomagyar0@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
2026-09-03 13:29:42 +01:00
DuduPhudu
fa31a7d824
fix: close the nine follow-up review findings from #2856 (routes, receiver typing, truncation honesty) (#2899)
* fix(typescript): a type parameter shadows a declared type of the same name (W2-8)

First item of wave 2, promised to the reviewer on #2856.

`export function unwrap<Result>(value: Result): Result` names the PARAMETER, not
the `interface Result` beside it — tsc resolves both annotations to the
parameter. The type-reference capture that makes a contract answerable ("what
breaks if I remove this field?") had no notion of a parameter binding, so every
annotation mentioning `Result` inside `unwrap` minted a `USES` edge into the
interface, at the same confidence as a real consumer and indistinguishable from
one. Measured on the new fixture: `unwrap` produced TWO false edges while the
genuine consumer produced one.

Blast radius is every generic whose parameter name collides with a declared
type, and the colliding names are ordinary choices for both: `Result`, `Key`,
`Value`, `Item`, `Node`, `Options`, `Config`, `Props`, `State`, `Response`.

TWO HALVES, and the first is why upstream's fix could not reach this. #2833
introduced `bindsTypeParameter` for the CALL-receiver path, where a workspace
`class T` was answering for `<T>`. Reusing it here changed nothing at first, and
the reason is its own documented contract: `@declaration.type-parameters` was
captured for class/interface declarations ONLY, so a generic FUNCTION recorded
no parameter list and the predicate correctly returned false — absence is not
evidence. The data was missing, not the logic. So:

  - TYPESCRIPT_SCOPE_QUERY now captures type parameters on `function_declaration`,
    `generator_function_declaration` and `type_alias_declaration`;
  - the graph bridge consults `bindsTypeParameter` before emitting `USES`.

Both are load-bearing — removing either one fails the fixture.

The fixture carries two controls, because the obvious wrong fix is to stop
emitting: a genuine consumer of the interface must still link, and a generic
whose parameter does NOT collide must still link its real reference. Both are
asserted, and the "genuine consumer" case is asserted FIRST so the absences
below it cannot pass vacuously.

SCHEMA_BUMP 53 -> 54: parse-time capture change. A warm cache replays defs with
no parameter list, so the guard reads nothing and the feature is inert while
looking implemented.

Capture fingerprint re-baselined with justification. NO NEW CAPTURE NAME —
diffing the capture-name sets against the wave-1 branch returns empty; the tag
existed and now fires on more declarations. capture_groups_fp 2338 -> 2371,
fixture_count 151 -> 152, scaling 1.06 < 1.5, and JavaScript's fingerprint does
not move at all, which is the check that this is the TS declaration rules rather
than something broader.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(analyze): close the four false-success paths in the graph-write-collapse guard (W2-6)

Second wave-2 item, promised on #2856. All four were reported; all four
reproduced by reading the code they name.

(a) A SAME-COMMIT RE-RUN REPORTED SUCCESS FOREVER. Every other meta-driven
    trigger — schema fingerprint, PDG mode, runner identity, CJK segmentation,
    embedding dims — has a block that forces a rebuild before the
    `alreadyUpToDate` fast path. `graphWriteCollapsed` had none; `grep -rn` found
    writes and no reads. So the one state meaning "most of your edges are gone"
    was the one state that repaired itself only if the user happened to pass
    `--force`. Now forces a full rebuild, and forcing is right rather than merely
    re-running: the persisted graph disagrees with what the pipeline produced, so
    an incremental pass over unchanged files would write nothing and re-stamp the
    same broken index as fresh.

(b) AN INCREMENTAL RE-RUN ERASED THE STAMP. `saveMeta` is a full atomic
    overwrite, and the field was spread in only when the CURRENT run had a
    verdict. `undefined` meant two different things at that site — "full run, no
    collapse" (a positive all-clear) and "incremental write, not comparable" (no
    opinion) — so the second case silently dropped `graph-write-collapsed` from
    meta.json while the edges were still missing. Now three-way: stamp on
    detection, CLEAR on a healthy full run, CARRY FORWARD when there is no
    verdict. That is the shape `branch: branchLabel ?? existingMeta?.branch` two
    lines away had all along.

(c) THE SERVER PATH NEVER CONSUMED IT. `analyze-worker-ipc.ts` projects the field
    "so a server-side caller sees the same degraded outcome the CLI does" — but
    nothing read it, so the comment described an intention and every collapsed
    run reported `complete` to the UI and to every API consumer. Now reports
    `failed` with the counts and the remedy, matching the CLI, which prints
    `Repository indexed INCOMPLETELY` and exits non-zero. A consumer that reads
    "complete" will query the index and get confident wrong answers.

(d) --pdg ROWS MASKED TOTAL STRUCTURAL LOSS. `expected` counts the in-memory
    graph plus the streamed STRUCTURAL manifest; the streamed PDG layers never
    enter `graph.relationshipCount`. But `persisted` was `stats.edges`, a count
    of EVERY `CodeRelation` row, and PDG writes into that same table. With 1,000
    structural edges expected and 4,000 PDG rows persisted, losing every
    structural edge still read `persisted = 4000`, cleared the ratio, and stayed
    silent — on exactly the large repos `--pdg` is used for.

    Worth recording that the OBVIOUS fix does not work. Padding `expected` with
    the PDG rows makes the two universes match but leaves the ratio judging a
    minority population: 4,000 of 5,000 still clears 0.5. I wrote that first, and
    the test I wrote to prove it failed. Only comparing structural against
    structural asks the question the check exists to ask, so `getLbugStats` gains
    a `structuralEdges` count excluding `PDG_EDGE_TYPES`. `TAINT_PATH` is
    deliberately NOT in that set — it is a whole-program Function→Function edge
    persisted by the normal emit, so it is structural and stays counted on both
    sides.

    `index-freshness-graph-collapse.test.ts` had pinned the masking as correct
    (`detectGraphWriteCollapse(1000, 4000)` → undefined, "PDG layers write into
    the same table, so persisted > expected is normal"). True about the table,
    and it licensed the hole. Replaced with the case that matters and a note on
    why the fix is at the caller.

The new `structuralEdges` assertion in `lbug-core-adapter` is there because the
failure mode is silent: the query sits in a try/catch that yields `undefined`,
and `undefined` makes the collapse check decline to compare — so a typo in the
Cypher would throw nothing, fail nothing, and switch the guard off. Verified
against a real LadybugDB and mutation-checked by breaking the query.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(processes): make process selection insertion-order invariant (W2-5)

Third wave-2 item. Reproduced before fixing: two equal three-step flows with
`maxProcesses: 1` select `handleAlpha`; inserting the identical nodes and CALLS
edges in reverse select `handleBeta`. Same repository, same commit, a different
persisted graph — so a filesystem that enumerates differently, or an incremental
run that reorders assembly, silently changes what the tool reports.

Four sorts ranked by score or length alone and returned 0 on a tie.
`Array.prototype.sort` is stable, so a 0 preserves INPUT order, which traces
back to `graph.iterNodes()`. Under `maxProcesses` capping that decided which
`Process` and `STEP_IN_PROCESS` nodes were persisted at all. Each now falls
through to a totally-ordered, content-derived key — node id for entry points,
the joined path for traces.

WHAT IS ACTUALLY VERIFIED, stated precisely because "four fixes" would overclaim:

  - the ENTRY-POINT sort is individually mutation-verified;
  - the two DEDUP sorts are collectively mutation-verified;
  - the TRACE-RANK tiebreak is NOT individually observable, and the source says
    so. The dedup sorts already impose a total order on the list that reaches
    it, so removing it alone fails nothing. Kept as defence in depth: it cannot
    misbehave — it only makes an already-deterministic order explicit — and it
    is what stops a change to dedup ordering from silently re-opening this.

Finding that out took two fixtures. The first (three chains, three entry points)
is separated by the entry-point sort before trace ranking is reached, so it never
exercises the trace comparator at all; the second gives ONE entry point two
equal-length branches to different terminals, which is the only shape where the
trace comparator decides. Both are kept — they gate different sites.

The invariance tests assert the INVARIANT rather than any single sort, so they
cover all four sites and any future one without needing to know where they are.
Three assertions: same selection under a cap, identical set uncapped, and
identical ORDER — the last because order is what the cap consumes, so a set-only
assertion would pass while the defect persisted.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(impact): UNKNOWN dominates a mixed candidate set, instead of reporting the known floor (W2-4)

Fourth wave-2 item. The all-UNKNOWN branch here was reasoned about carefully and
is correct — its comment even names the two ways a set can be all-UNKNOWN. The
MIXED case fell straight through it.

`RISK_ORDER` is `['LOW','MEDIUM','HIGH','CRITICAL']` and has no `UNKNOWN` entry,
so `indexOf('UNKNOWN')` is -1 and an UNKNOWN candidate can never win the reduce.
An ambiguous name with one caller-less candidate (UNKNOWN, per the round-1 fix)
beside one single-caller candidate (LOW) reported `maxRisk: 'LOW'` — a confident
floor over a set containing an interpretation nobody measured. That is the same
false-safe the all-UNKNOWN branch exists to prevent, one case over, and it
surfaced in the UI as "Max blast radius N (LOW risk)".

`maxRisk` answers "how bad could this be?", and an unresolved candidate could be
CRITICAL — so any UNKNOWN in the set makes the aggregate UNKNOWN. Narrowing it
that way would normally cost information, so the measured part travels alongside
as `knownMaxRisk`, present only when the two differ: absent on a fully-resolved
set, where it would duplicate `maxRisk`, and absent on a fully-unknown one, where
there is no measured part. A reader gets "at least LOW among what resolved, and
one interpretation could not be walked at all", which is strictly more than
either value alone. The human-readable message says the same thing.

The seed gained a mixed pair because the existing one could not reach this: both
its twins are caller-less, so it only ever exercises the all-UNKNOWN branch —
which is precisely why the gap survived a round of review. Three assertions,
both halves mutation-verified.

`eval-server.ts` needs no change: it renders `result.maxRisk ?? 'UNKNOWN'`, so it
now shows UNKNOWN where it previously showed the floor.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(routes): track ternary polarity in dispatch guards, so a selected verb cannot be inverted (W2-9)

`if ((req.method === 'GET' ? false : true) && pathname === '/api/i')` emitted
`GET /api/i` — the one method that branch guarantees the request does NOT have.
A ternary SELECTS between its arms, so a verb inside one is not reached merely
because the whole condition is truthy, but `findVerbInSubtree` descended into
both arms and returned the first verb it saw. Same inversion `!` produced before
d4dcba8c, one level up.

Handled by folding the ternary where an arm is a boolean literal, which is what
collapses the selection into a conjunction:

    c ? A : false  ==  c && A     both hold, so search both
    c ? false : B  ==  !c && B    c must NOT hold, so search it at flipped parity
    c ? true : B   ==  c || B     a disjunction guarantees neither operand
    c ? A : true   ==  !c || A    likewise

Two non-literal arms leave the verb chosen by an unknown condition, so the
ternary guarantees nothing. Refusing every ternary would also have fixed the
reported bug, but three of the four shapes measured were ALREADY correct and
would have silently lost their verb; they are pinned now.

A second defect in the same walk, found while reproducing: the `!` rule was
keyed on PRESENCE, returning null at the first negation it saw, while
`isNegatedContext` two functions above states the rule is PARITY and says so
outright — `!!x` is `x`. So `!!(req.method === 'GET')` dropped a verb the source
states plainly. The existing double-negation test covered the PATH position,
where the parity walk already ran, and so never saw it. The verb walk now tracks
parity too, and the two agree.

Verb-less, not route-less: the path comparison is untouched evidence that the
branch serves that path, so an inverted verb becomes a missing verb rather than
a missing route.

SCHEMA_BUMP 54 -> 55. Routes are emitted at parse time and replayed verbatim
from a warm cache, so without the bump an already-indexed repo keeps serving the
inverted verb and the fix looks inert. Free against origin/main (48).

Every rule mutation-checked: removing the ternary dispatch, either literal-arm
rule, the negated-ternary guard, or the parity walk each fails exactly the tests
that claim it. One assertion I wrote survived all five mutations and was removed
rather than kept.

Not a recall win on crypto-trading-bot, which contains neither shape — this is
precision insurance for dispatchers that do.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(routes): report every method a dispatch guard serves, not just the first (R3-8 part 1)

`if ((req.method === 'GET' || req.method === 'POST') && bundlesMatch)` is two
routes. The verb walk returned the FIRST verb it found, so `route_map` presented
a two-method route as GET-only and `impact` on the POST path found nothing.
Taken verbatim from the reporting repo's researchRunRoutes.js.

`governingVerb` -> `governingVerbs`, returning a list; `findVerbInSubtree` and
`verbFromTernary` likewise. A guard with several verbs emits one route per verb
via the new `pushPerVerb` — they share a path and a handler but not a method,
and `(method, url)` is the key every downstream consumer dedups and looks up on.

A disjunction yields ALL its verbs or NONE, which also fixes an over-attribution
the first-match rule had:

    req.method === 'GET' || req.method === 'POST'   ->  GET, POST
    req.method === 'GET' || isAdmin                 ->  no verb

The second is reached for ANY method when `isAdmin` holds. Reporting `GET` — as
first-match did — describes a route open to everything as single-method, which
is the direction this module treats as more expensive than saying nothing.
Negated, `!(A || B)` is `!A && !B`, so it excludes verbs rather than offering
them and yields none.

Generic descent deliberately stays FIRST-match rather than unioning across
children: an arbitrary node says nothing about how its children combine, and two
verbs found under one are far more likely unrelated than alternatives. `||` is
the one construct that genuinely means "either of these".

Pinned against regression: the pre-existing rule that distributes ONE verb
across an OR of PATHS must not start multiplying methods, and switch arms
inherit the full method set.

SCHEMA_BUMP 55 -> 56. Routes are parse-time output replayed verbatim from a warm
cache. Free against origin/main (48).

Four mutations, each failing exactly the tests that claim it: removing the
disjunction dispatch, dropping the all-operands rule, allowing a disjunction at
odd parity, and emitting only the first verb.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(routes): read `.match()` dispatch, and the capturing wildcard it needs (R3-8 part 2)

`RE.test(pathname)` and `pathname.match(RE)` are the same test with the operands
swapped. Only `.test` was read, which is why 28 of the reporting repo's 75 routes
still named the shared route table as their handler rather than the module that
serves them: those modules dispatch with `.match`.

THE CAPTURING WILDCARD, which is the part that made the rest inert.
`regexToRoutePath` accepted `[^/]+` and refused `([^/]+)` — `(` fell through to
the metacharacter bail. So the non-capturing form translated and the capturing
form produced nothing, and every existing test passed because every existing
test used the non-capturing form. The tests were written against the
implementation rather than against the corpus, and the reporting repo contains
no non-capturing path wildcard at all: a dispatcher captures the segment because
it needs the id. This alone also repairs the already-shipped `.test` rule.
A capture around anything that is NOT one segment still bails — `(.+)` spans
slashes — and the alternation is balanced, so `([^/]+` unclosed is not a match.

`.match` differs from `.test` in one way that matters: its result is USED, so it
is almost always BOUND, and the verb then lives in a later `if`:

    const runMatch = pathname.match(/^\/api\/research-runs\/([^/]+)$/)
    if (req.method === 'GET' && runMatch) { … }

Reading the verb off the CALL would report every one of those verb-less. So a
bound match records `name -> path` and the route is emitted where the binding is
TESTED, once per test site — one binding tested for GET and for PUT is two
routes. A reference counts only in a truthiness position (`&&`/`||` operand, or
a whole `if` condition), which is what separates `if (m && …)` from `m[1]`: a
read of the captured segment says nothing about dispatch and would otherwise
mint a duplicate route per use of the id. A binding never tested still emits one
verb-less route — the code did compute an anchored match against the path.

Regexes named by a same-file const resolve too (`pathname.match(POSITION_REPLAY_RE)`),
with the same ambiguity refusal the string-constant map uses: bound twice to
different patterns means dropped, because a half-right regex is a wrong route.

SCHEMA_BUMP 56 -> 57. Free against origin/main (48).

Nine mutations, each failing exactly the tests that claim it. TWO of my own
tests initially survived their mutation and were rewritten, not kept:
- the non-path-receiver case had no path token anywhere in the fixture, so
  PATH_TOKEN_HINT skipped the file and the assertion was satisfied by a file
  that was never examined;
- the negation case used `!m`, which never reaches the negation check at all —
  a `unary_expression` parent is not a truthiness position to begin with. The
  shape that exercises it is `!(req.method === 'GET' && m)`.
A declaration-site skip written alongside them proved unreachable for the same
reason and was removed rather than left to imply a hazard.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(processes): report what the detection ceilings dropped, instead of logging it at debug (W2-3)

`processProcesses` has five ceilings - the entry-point trace quota, the
per-entry trace budget, `maxTraceDepth`, `maxBranching` and `maxProcesses` -
and every one of them fired silently. The result came back looking whole and no
consumer could tell it was a sample. The code's own comment already said so:

    // A silently truncating cap reads as "this is everything", which is the
    // same class of confident-empty answer this work is about.

and then only called `logger.debug`. A log nobody has enabled is not a
disclosure.

`stats.truncation` is additive, so every existing consumer of `totalProcesses` /
`crossCommunityCount` / `avgStepCount` / `entryPointsFound` is unchanged. It
carries one boolean to branch on plus a counter per ceiling, kept SEPARATE
rather than summed because they mean different things: unexplored entry points
mean whole flows are missing, while a depth-capped trace means a flow is present
but shorter than it really is.

`processesDropped` counts against the DEDUPED population, not the raw trace
list - the gap between those two is deduplication doing its job, and counting it
as truncation would report a permanent non-zero on every healthy repo.

`truncated` is DERIVED from the counters rather than set at each site, so a
ceiling added later only has to increment its own counter to be reported.

Surfaced at `warn` and NOT gated on `isDev`: "823 flows" printed without it
reads as the complete set, which is the confident-empty failure wearing its
other face - a confident-COMPLETE one. The debug line stays for the per-entry
detail it carries.

Seven mutations, each failing exactly the tests that claim it, including BOTH
directions of the flag: hardcoding `truncated` false fails the four positive
cases, and hardcoding it true fails the nothing-was-truncated case, which is
asserted first precisely so the positives cannot pass vacuously. The
`walksCutByBudget` fixture gives every node exactly `maxBranching` callees so it
asserts its own counter and not a neighbour's.

Also fixes a defect this work exposed: 10b0c7a1 (W2-5) embedded a RAW NUL BYTE
in `trace.join(...)` instead of the backslash-u escape the rest of the repo
uses. It behaves identically at runtime, but `file` reports the source as
`data`, and grep, git diff and code search treat it as binary - several greps
against this file silently returned nothing while I was reading it. main was
clean here; two other files carry the same raw byte from before this branch and
are left alone.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(scope-resolution): resolve members through a MEMBER-CALL producer's return shape (W2-1)

    const svc = new SignalService()
    const r = svc.make()
    return r.secretFlag        // <- no edge

`return-shape-members` types `r` to the producer that made it, but a member call
binds the spelling `svc.make`, and slicing that to its last segment leaves
`make` — a METHOD, never a callable binding in scope. The producer lookup failed
and the pass declined.

The limit shipped documented as needing inter-procedural receiver typing. It does
not. Measured on a fixture, the pipeline had already done the hard part:

  - `readMake -> Method:...SignalService.make#0` already resolves as an ordinary
    CALLS edge, so the receiver is already typed; and
  - `Property:...SignalService.make.secretFlag@N:C` already exists, because R3-4
    anchors a returned literal's keys to the METHOD that returns them, not only
    to free functions.

Both halves were present and unjoined — the same shape as R3-5 itself.

ADDITIVE, not a reroute. The new branch sits inside `if (producerFile ===
undefined)`, so it can only fire where the callable lookup already declined;
every reference that resolved before resolves identically, by construction
rather than by test.

Nothing new is inferred. The receiver is typed by the SAME predicate that typed
`r`, and it must itself resolve to a class — a receiver that cannot be typed
still declines, so `make.<member>` is never matched by name across the graph.
That fabrication is what the existing guards exist to stop and they all carry
over unchanged: the owner must resolve, its file must match the candidate's, and
`ownFilePaths` keeps the polyglot class registry from walking a JS read into a
Java field.

The owner segment is TWO parts for a method (`SignalService.make`) and one for a
free function (`makeSignal`), which is exactly how R3-4 qualifies each. That is
what separates two methods of one class returning the same key name from each
other AND from a free function of that name — the fixture gives `secretFlag`
three owners so a wrong resolution is detectable rather than a coin flip that
happens to look right.

Four mutations, each failing exactly the two tests that claim it: removing the
fallback, using the method alone as the owner segment, taking the producer file
from the reading file instead of the owner class, and dropping the
receiver-type requirement. 3,408 resolver tests pass, including
`polyglot-property-isolation`, which is the one this could plausibly break.

No SCHEMA_BUMP: this is a resolution pass over ParsedFiles, not parse-time
output, so a warm cache replays the same input and produces the new edges.

Measured on crypto-trading-bot: ZERO new edges, byte-identical at 62,158. Its
170 `const x = new Y()` bindings are overwhelmingly built-ins (Map, Set,
Promise, S3Client) rather than workspace classes whose methods return object
literals — it is a module-style JS codebase. Correctness fix for class-shaped
code, not a recall win on this corpus, and it should not be presented as one.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(scope-resolution): type a bare parameter from what its callers pass (W2-2)

    function readSpike(spike) { return spike.wickRatio }

had nothing to type `spike` from, so the read fell through to the 0.5 name tier.
That is the standing limit of R3-5 and, measured, by far the largest: 11,012 of
13,672 property edges on the reporting repo (81%) rest on that name guess.

The two facts needed were already extracted, for a different consumer. For JS
and TS among others, `callable-flow-captures` synthesizes:

    formal    owner=readSpike  binding=spike  parameter-index=0
    argument  source=s  parameter-index=0  direct-callee-name=readSpike

Joining them on (callee, parameterIndex) says which cell reaches which
parameter, and the argument's own binding is typed by the same
`findReceiverTypeBinding` a directly-bound receiver already uses. So the
parameter inherits the producer and `spike.wickRatio` resolves as evidence
rather than inference.

No new capture, no parse-time change, NO SCHEMA_BUMP. And deliberately not a
change to the callable-value-flow solver that owns these sites: that pass is
guarded by a fingerprint CORRECTNESS gate plus a timing budget, so this reads
the same facts and computes its own map.

AMBIGUITY DECLINES. A parameter whose callers pass different producers resolves
to nothing. Picking one would fabricate at the 0.9 PRECISE tier, which no
`minConfidence` floor can filter out — the same reason `buildConstantMap` drops
an ambiguous constant instead of taking the first.

Keyed by the formal's (scope, name), not by a definition id. The first attempt
used a def and measured `paramDef=NONE`: a parameter is not reachable through
`findValueBindingInScope` (its predicate is `isOwnableValueLabel`, which lists
Const/Variable/Property/Static because it exists for OWNERSHIP registration, and
a parameter is owned by nothing) and it is not a `local` binding either. The
formal site already states the scope its parameter binds in, which is enough.

Formals carry their DECLARING FILE in the key, so two same-named functions in
different files cannot answer for each other — dropping it makes both go
ambiguous and both readers silently lose their edge.

COVERAGE, counted rather than assumed. The synthesis skips an argument that is
itself a call result (an explicit `continue` in `callable-flow-captures`), so
`f(makeSignal())` emits no argument site and only the bound spelling
`const s = makeSignal(); f(s)` is served. That looked fatal until measured: in
the reporting repo, bare-identifier arguments outnumber call-result arguments
2,563 to 50 — 51:1. Extending the shared, benched capture synthesis for the 2%
case is not worth its risk.

Four mutations, each failing exactly the tests that claim it: keeping the first
producer instead of declining on conflict, dropping the read-site lookup,
matching a formal at index 0 regardless of the argument's index, and dropping
the declaring file from the formal key. Two of those could not be caught by the
first fixture at all — it had a single parameter and a single consumer file — so
the fixture gained a two-parameter callee and a same-named twin in a second file
before they were meaningful. The test helper also had to start filtering by
source FILE, or two different `readSpike` symbols merged into one count.

Measured on crypto-trading-bot: 36 reads left the 0.5 name-guess tier. 26 became
precise 0.9 edges (return-shape reads 1,130 -> 1,156, which is the whole delta),
and 10 became honest absences — the receiver was typed, the producer's shape was
known, and the member is NOT on it, so the site is claimed as disproved rather
than left for the name fallback to invent an answer for.

That is ~0.3% of the 11,012, and it should be reported as such. The 81% figure
is the size of the PROBLEM, not of this fix: the shape requires a bound
argument, a producer that returns an object literal, and a parameter read as a
receiver, and that intersection is narrow. The remaining name-tier reads are
mostly receivers no workspace producer types at all.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(processes,ci): anchor trace subsumption, cover the sink wiring, stop one bench guard hiding the rest (#2894, #2896, #2895)

Three follow-ups reported against #2856 after it merged. Each was reproduced
before it was fixed.

#2894 — trace subsumption matched mid-identifier.

`deduplicateTraces` decided whether one trace is a sub-path of another with an
UNANCHORED `String.includes`, so a match could begin in the middle of a node id:

    'X->AA->B'.includes('A->B')   ->   true

and `A -> B` was discarded as redundant against a chain `A` is not a step of at
all. Reproduced directly against the function before fixing.

Padding both keys with the separator makes `includes` match whole steps only.
Reported as measured-inert and that holds — the collision needs one node id to
be a strict suffix of another at a `->` boundary, which real ids
(`Function:<path>:<name>`) do not produce. Fixed anyway because the predicate
did not mean what the surrounding code says it means, in a function whose entire
job is deciding what to delete, and nothing pinned it.

`deduplicateTraces` is exported for the test, matching how `traceFromEntryPoint`
and `buildSinkFunctionSet` are already reached. The tests use bare ids because
the shape cannot be built from realistic ones — which is exactly why nothing
caught it. Alongside the regression case, two tests pin that GENUINE subsumption
still happens, prefix and suffix, so the fix cannot degenerate into "subsume
nothing" and pass the first test trivially. Mutation-checked: reverting the
padding fails the mid-identifier test and only that one.

The encoding assumes `->` never appears IN a node id; a C++ `operator->` would
defeat the join regardless of padding. Out of scope, but the assumption is now
written down where the join happens.

#2896 — the sink wiring was only ever exercised through its fail-open catch.

`processesPhase` reads `allFetchCalls` / `allORMQueries` off the parse output
inside a try/catch that falls open to "no sinks", and every phase-level test
omitted `parse` — so all of them took the CATCH branch and the success path had
no coverage. `getPhaseOutput` is a raw `as T` cast, so a field rename would make
the phase detect zero sinks while every test still passed, because zero sinks is
what they already assert.

The new test asserts the one thing only the success path can produce: a flow
ENDING at the sink while a longer chain continues past it. Its control is the
same graph with no `parse` dep, which must NOT produce that terminal — without
the control the assertion could pass for an unrelated reason. Also asserts
`processesPhase.deps` contains `parse`, so the read and the declaration cannot
diverge, and that a parse output missing those fields still fails open rather
than losing every process.

Mutation-checked, including the exact drift scenario reported: renaming
`allFetchCalls` at the read site, dropping `parse` from `deps`, and passing no
sinks to `processProcesses` each fail exactly the test that claims them.

#2895 — a failing bench guard aborted the job and masked every later guard.

Every step in the benchmarks job was fail-fast, so the first failing `--check`
aborted it and the rest reported `skipped`, which reads identically to "nothing
to do". Audited over 13 runs on #2856: the job succeeded zero times and the last
two guards executed zero times for the life of the PR, while two reviews read
the checks summary and saw nothing wrong. Both guards did in fact pass — that
was luck, not verification.

`if: ${{ !cancelled() }}` on all ten steps after the first, so one stale
baseline reports one red step instead of hiding nine. `!cancelled()` rather than
`always()` so an explicit cancel still stops the job instead of running seven
minutes of benchmarks nobody is waiting for.

The two steps easiest to miss are covered: `Receiver-resolution drop guards`,
whose `run:` sits twenty lines below its `name:` behind a long comment, and the
final `Cross-language pipeline benchmarks` step, which is not a `--check` and so
falls outside any grep for one — and is one of the two that never ran.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(parse): capture a fetch call site even when its URL is not a literal (#2897)

The `fetch` rule required the argument to be a string or template literal:

    arguments: (arguments
      [(string (string_fragment) @route.url)
       (template_string) @route.template_url])

so `fetch(url)` with a variable matched nothing at all. Measured across this
repository's own TypeScript sources: **44 of 47 fetch calls pass a variable**, so
94% produced no site.

That is what makes R3-6 look inert. The sink set is built entirely from
`allFetchCalls` / `allORMQueries`, so a function performing an outward call
through a computed URL was never a sink, no flow could terminate there, and the
sink-first ranking rule never changed an ordering. The feature was fine; the
signal underneath it was almost always empty.

The URL alternation is now OPTIONAL, so one match covers both shapes. The R3-6
sink set needs only WHERE the program reaches outward, not where to.

Route linking is untouched, by construction rather than by hope:
`processNextjsFetchRoutes` normalizes the URL first and skips anything that
yields nothing, so a URL-less entry cannot mint a FETCHES edge. Verified on this
repo — FETCHES went 8 -> 9 across the change, i.e. the widening added sink sites
without inventing route edges, which was the one real risk here.

Tested in BOTH JavaScript and TypeScript, since the rule is duplicated in each
query block and fixing one would have left the other blind:

  - a variable argument is captured, with no URL   <- the regression case
  - a computed argument (`fetch(buildUrl(), {...})`) likewise
  - a literal URL is still captured WITH its URL   <- route linking depends on it
  - a template URL likewise
  - exactly ONE site per call — an optional alternation must not make a literal
    match twice, which would double-count the site and could mint two edges
  - `prefetch('/x')` is still not a fetch

Mutation-checked: restoring the mandatory alternation fails six of the twelve,
three in each language.

SCHEMA_BUMP 57 -> 58. Parse-time capture output is replayed verbatim from a warm
cache, so without the bump an already-indexed repo keeps its empty sink set and
the fix looks inert — which is the failure this constant exists to prevent, and
would have reproduced the very symptom being fixed.

Not addressed here, and worth stating: this widens `fetch` only. The reporter's
broader point stands — anything keyed on FETCHES / QUERIES is only as good as
the extraction underneath it, and the ORM side has not been measured. A guard
that fails when a corpus known to contain outward calls yields zero sites is the
right follow-up; this change makes such a guard meaningful rather than
tautological.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(bench): re-baseline receiver-resolution for the two fixtures this PR adds

`receiver-resolution --check` failed on:

    countArm.totalDropsAllKinds: 140 -> 148
    countArm.bySiteKind.write:    11 ->  19

Investigated before touching the baseline, because a guard that exists to catch
unexplained movement should not be silenced by an unverified story.

WHAT IT IS: the count arm runs the real pipeline over a corpus that includes
`test/fixtures/lang-resolution/`, and this PR adds two fixtures there —
`member-call-producer` (W2-1) and `parameter-producer` (W2-2). Each returns an
object literal with two keys, and a producer writing its own returned key is a
write site the receiver recorder logs. Four each, eight total.

Attributed by dumping the individual drops rather than reading the aggregate:

    member-call-producer/src/producer.js   secretFlag, wickRatio  (2 lines) = 4
    parameter-producer/src/producer.js     source, wickRatio      (2 lines) = 4

The eleven drops already in the baseline are all `javascript-object-properties`
fixtures of exactly the same shape, so the new ones are not a new KIND of drop —
they are more of one the baseline already records. This is the first case the
guard's own failure message names: "a fixture was added".

WHAT IT IS NOT: `callDrops` — THE gate number, and `call`-only by deliberate
design because reads and writes "would inflate it" — is unchanged at 102. `read`
drops unchanged at 27. The SHAPE ARM shows no drift at all: no receiver spelling
moved between RESOLVES / VISIBLE-GAP / INVISIBLE-GAP, so no resolution
regressed.

HOW IT WAS ISOLATED, since the first attempt was misleading and the record is
worth having: reverting `return-shape-members.ts` alone did NOT reproduce it and
pointed away from W2-1/W2-2. Only a commit-level bisect was trustworthy —
`origin/main` OK, W2-8 OK, W2-3 OK, then W2-1 +4 and W2-2 +4, which matches the
fixture count exactly. A file-level revert leaves the fixtures in the tree, and
the fixtures are the cause.

The update is two numbers. Nothing else in the baseline moves.

Worth noting where this failure became visible at all: under the fail-fast
benchmarks job it would have aborted the run and shown the five guards after it
as `skipped`. It is legible here because #2895 — fixed in this same PR — now
lets every later guard run.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(analyze): stop `--pdg` runs reporting a healthy index as INCOMPLETE

Every `gitnexus analyze --pdg` reported a graph-write collapse and exited 1 on an
index where every row had persisted. Reported by a user hitting it on a real
repo; introduced by this PR's own W2-6(d).

    Repository indexed INCOMPLETELY
    the pipeline produced 200,501 relationships but only 64,764 are readable

The index was complete: 200,190 rows present, 109,905 PDG and the rest
structural, all queryable.

WHAT WENT WRONG. W2-6(d) made the persisted side count STRUCTURAL rows only —
correct, and the reason is in its own comment: PDG writes into the same table, so
counting everything let PDG surplus mask real structural loss. But the expected
side kept using `graphEmitManifest.totalRows`, and that is a BUFFER-POOL SIZE
HINT which counts every streamed row. PDG streams through that same sink, so the
check compared a structural-plus-PDG expectation against a structural
measurement. On any repo with a PDG layer that is a guaranteed false collapse.

It compounds rather than merely misreporting: the run stamps
`graph-write-collapsed`, and W2-6(a)'s rebuild trigger — added alongside it —
forces a full re-analyze next run, which collapses again. A permanent rebuild
loop, on an index that was never damaged, at ~100s a cycle.

MEASURED RATHER THAN ASSUMED, because the first attempt was wrong. I first
subtracted PDG edges RESIDENT in `graph.relationshipCount`, rebuilt, re-ran the
failing command and got byte-identical numbers. Instrumenting the three terms
showed why:

    relationshipCount=20,825  graphManifestTotalRows=179,676
    pdgEmitManifest=absent    residentPdgInGraph=0

PDG is not resident in the graph AND has no separate manifest — it streams
through the ordinary `GraphEmitSink`. The reverted attempt is not in this diff.

THE FIX. A pair key cannot separate them: it is `From|To` NODE LABELS, and a CFG
edge shares `Function|Function` with CALLS. Only the write path sees
`relationship.type`, so the sink now counts a `structuralRows` subtotal there and
publishes it on the manifest. `totalRows` is unchanged — it still sizes the
buffer pool, which is what it was for.

WHY THIS SHIPPED UNCAUGHT, and what changed about that. The wiring test kept a
LOCAL MIRROR of the expected-count expression "because the production expression
is inline in a 3000-line function". A mirror cannot catch a term the original got
wrong. That expression is now an exported
`computeExpectedStructuralRelationships` which production calls and the test
imports.

It also takes the MANIFEST rather than a pre-selected number, deliberately: the
defect was choosing the wrong FIELD, and a numeric parameter leaves that choice
at a call site no unit test can reach. Verified — with the helper taking a
number, reverting to `totalRows` failed nothing; taking the manifest, the same
revert fails four tests.

Verified end to end on the reported command: `analyze --force --embeddings 0
--pdg` now exits 0 with "indexed successfully", 86,963 nodes / 200,217 edges, and
the run clears the stale collapse stamp.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(routes): scope match bindings, and intersect ternary conjunctions

Two ways the dispatch-guard walk minted a route that does not exist — the one
thing this module's header says is worse than missing one.

MATCH BINDINGS WERE KEYED BY BARE NAME, FILE-WIDE. `collectFromMatchBindings`
walked from `tree.rootNode` and resolved `matchBindings.get(node.text)` at every
identifier in a truthiness position, so a same-named binding in ANOTHER function
answered for it. The poison check only fired on a second REGEX match with a
different URL; a non-match binding never entered `collectFromRegexDispatch`, so
nothing refused it. Reproduced:

    function handleReplay(req, res) {
      const m = pathname.match(/^\/api\/live\/positions\/([^/]+)\/replay$/);
      if (req.method === 'GET' && m) { … }
    }
    function handleSettings(req, res) {
      const m = req.headers['x-mode'];        // unrelated value, same name
      if (req.method === 'DELETE' && m) { … }
    }

    GET    /api/live/positions/{param1}/replay  handler=handleReplay    correct
    DELETE /api/live/positions/{param1}/replay  handler=handleSettings  FABRICATED

Wrong in method, handler and line. `m`, `match`, `result` are the ordinary names
here. Two ways the truth was then lost: the fabricated route is VERBED, so
`reconcileDispatchGuardRoutes` kept it and dropped the true verb-less one — the
#2856 `/api/report` shape, through the channel this series added — and `tested`
was name-keyed too, so the tail loop suppressed the real binding's own honest
verb-less emit before reconciliation ever ran.

`matchBindings` and `tested` are now keyed on (enclosing function, name).
`enclosingFunction` is extracted from the walk `enclosingHandlerName` already
did, so there is one function-boundary mechanism, not two. A second declarator
for a key refuses it, and an assignment refuses the name in its own scope and
every enclosing one. `buildRegexConstantMap` refuses a name rebound to anything
that is not a regex literal, closing `let RE = /…/; RE = buildDynamic(req)` and
the `new RegExp(prefix + '/x')` twin.

A use resolves only within its own function. Resolving outward would need a
complete declaration model — params, imports, catch bindings — and a miss there
fabricates exactly the route this fixes. Declining costs the verb, not the path.

THE TERNARY TOOK FIRST-MATCH WHERE THE ALGEBRA IS INTERSECTION. The docblock
proves `c ? A : false ≡ c && A` and says "both hold, so search both", but
`firstNonEmpty` returned one operand's set unintersected:

    (req.method === 'GET' || req.method === 'POST')
      ? (req.method === 'POST' || req.method === 'PUT')
      : false                                    emitted GET and POST
                                                 only POST is reachable
    req.method === 'GET' ? req.method === 'POST' : false
                                                 emitted GET, unsatisfiable

`intersectVerbs` replaces it for both conjunction shapes. An empty side still
yields to the other — "names no method" is not "admits none", which is what the
`isAdmin && POST` fallthrough is for — but two non-empty sides intersect, and an
empty intersection is an unsatisfiable guard that yields no verb.

Both changes strictly REMOVE routes, so SCHEMA_BUMP 58 -> 59: routes are
parse-time output replayed verbatim from a warm cache, and without the bump an
indexed repo keeps serving the fabricated verbed route while the fix looks
implemented.

10 tests added, 9 of which fail without the change. All 86 existing assertions
pass unchanged; none was weakened.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LZu3G5USo5Rs9myaaxVWjK

* fix(scope-resolution): bind a type parameter only inside the scope it opened

W2-8 captured `@declaration.type-parameters` on EVERY `type_alias_declaration`,
but an alias becomes a SCOPE only when its value is an `object_type`
(`typescript/query.ts:149`). For a union, array, conditional, mapped, tuple or
function alias there is no scope, so the def — now carrying `typeParameters` —
attached to the innermost enclosing scope, which is the MODULE. And
`typeParameterNamesInScope` folds each scope's set from its PARENT'S, so the
name landed in every scope in the file. The `USES` guard then deleted every edge
whose target had that simple name:

    export interface Result { ok: boolean }
    export type Maybe<Result> = Result | null      // one ordinary line
    export function readResult(r: Result) { … }    // its USES edge is DELETED

Silent data loss, in the edge class whose whole purpose is answering "what
breaks if I remove this field?". Measured: adding two scope-less generic aliases
emptied the fixture of USES edges entirely.

The existing fixture could not see it — it wrote `type Box<Result> = { held: Result }`,
the ONE alias form that opens a scope.

`typeParameterNamesInScope` now reads a def's `typeParameters` only when that
declaration OPENED the scope owning it: `scope.kind !== 'Module'` and the def-id
position equals the scope range start, via the canonical `definitionIdPosition`
rather than slicing the id. That is the same alignment test `pickCallerCallableDef`
uses to tell a closure from a nested function, and it is language-neutral — it
also covers `function f() { type W<Result> = Result[] }`, which a module-scope-only
stopgap would miss.

Every language populating the capture was audited (ts, java, csharp, kotlin,
rust, cpp): all anchor it on a declaration that IS a scope node, including C++
where the capture rides `template_declaration` but the anchor is the inner
`class_specifier`. Go uses a separate sidecar. The TypeScript non-object alias
was the only mismatch in the codebase. `query.ts` is untouched.

THE GUARD ALSO SAT AT THE WRONG LAYER, which forced three defects at once. It
keyed on `edgeType === 'USES'` — and `mapReferenceKindToEdgeType` maps THREE
kinds there, `type-reference`, `value-ref` (#2437) and `macro` (#1934) — and,
because `Reference` carries no spelled name, substituted the resolved def's name
via `simpleNameOfDefId`. So `import { Result as ApiResult }` inside
`function unwrap<Result>()` deleted a REAL edge, while a namespace-qualified
target (`Host.Result`) kept a FALSE one, and a positional `@row:col` suffix broke
the last-colon parse outright.

Moved to `lookupForSite`'s `case 'type-reference'` in `resolve-references.ts`,
which has the spelled `site.name` and the reference kind in hand. One line closes
all three, deletes `simpleNameOfDefId` — a byte-identical duplicate of
`simpleNameOfGraphId` — and removes the only `graph-bridge/` -> `scope/` import
in that directory.

Honest scope: all three sub-defects are real in the code but none is observable
end-to-end today (`value-ref` never reaches this path; TypeScript emits no
cross-file USES for a type annotation at all — a separate pre-existing gap). Those
arms are labelled forward guards in the test rather than claimed as repros.

Fixture grows 1 file -> 4; 3 of 9 assertions fail without the change. The
scope-capture TypeScript fingerprint moves for FIXTURE-CORPUS GROWTH ONLY, with
per-file accounting that sums to the delta and JavaScript unchanged as the
control — see the `_rebaselined_` key.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LZu3G5USo5Rs9myaaxVWjK

* fix(scope-resolution): refuse an ambiguous formal, stop the walk at the nearest binding

Two ways W2-2 typed a parameter from the wrong caller, both at the PRECISE 0.9
tier — above every `minConfidence` floor, so nothing downstream can filter them.

`formals` WAS LAST-WRITE-WINS. The key is (filePath, ownerName, parameterIndex),
`ownerName` is a bare identifier, and `emitFormalFacts` emits one site per
parameter of EVERY function collected, nested functions and class methods
included. A plain `.set` let two same-named callables in one file collide — a
free `parse` and a nested `parse`, a free `apply` and `Runner.apply` — so the
last one visited won, fabricating an edge on the loser and leaving the genuine
consumer untyped. The file's own comment covers only the cross-FILE axis.

The correct shape was thirty lines below, in the `producers` map, which does
`producers.delete(cell); conflicted.add(cell)`. `formals` now refuses the same
way: a key claimed by two DIFFERENT parameters is deleted and recorded, so a
third same-named formal cannot re-claim it. Re-stating the same cell is not a
disagreement, so a benign duplicate capture cannot poison a real key.

THE SCOPE WALK CLIMBED PAST A NEARER BINDING. The docblock claimed it stops at
the first scope carrying the name, but it consulted only `parameterProducers` —
a shadowing `const`, a catch binding or an arrow parameter is not in that map, so
the walk went straight past it to the enclosing formal:

    function readSpike(spike) { … items.map((spike) => spike.wickRatio) … }

typed the ARRAY ELEMENT from the outer parameter. `parameterProducerFor` now
stops at the first scope that binds the name AT ALL — reading the scope's own
tables, the same channels and the same reasoning as the sibling
`isNamespaceNameShadowed` — and then stops at a Function boundary. That boundary
is what covers the anonymous arrow: `collectFunctions` drops a callable it cannot
name, so an anonymous arrow emits no formal site and its scope looks empty while
in fact rebinding the name. The cost — a closure genuinely reading an enclosing
parameter now declines — is documented as the deliberate trade.

No cycle guard, deliberately and with the reason stated: both constructions of
`indexes.scopeTree` validate through `buildScopeTree`, which enforces strict
parent-contains-child ranges, so a cycle needs a scope strictly containing
itself. A per-site Set on every read/write site in the repo would defend against
a state the builder rejects.

5 fixtures, 5 assertions; 4 fail without the change and the control passes both
ways. Still uncovered and not faked: a `for (const x of …)` binder shadow — the
binder lives in the loop header, so JS emits no scope to stop at and no Function
boundary intervenes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LZu3G5USo5Rs9myaaxVWjK

* fix(analyze): measure one population in every config, split the stamp on the verdict

`1b41c9df6` fixed the collapse check for the STREAMED configuration by giving
the sink a `structuralRows` subtotal. It does not cover the other one.

`resolveStreamGraphEmit` and `resolveStreamPdgEmit` both open with a
`force === true` gate, so a run without `--force` streams nothing: there is no
manifest, `structuralRows ?? 0` contributes 0, and
`scope-resolution/pipeline/run.ts:1222` (`input.pdgEmitSink ?? graph`) writes PDG
into the ordinary in-memory graph, where `relationshipCount` counts it. And
`isIncremental` requires an existing meta, so a FIRST run is a full write and the
check runs. A first-time `gitnexus analyze --pdg` on a fresh repo therefore
compared structural+PDG against structural and exited non-zero with
"Repository indexed INCOMPLETELY" on a healthy index.

MEASURED, not assumed — `runScopeResolution({ pdg: true })` with no sink:

    pdgEmitSink        = absent (non-force shape)
    relationshipCount  = 1
    residentPdgInGraph = 1
    byType             = [["CFG",1]]

The prior `residentPdgInGraph=0` was taken on a `--force` run, where
`input.graph` IS the sink; it never spoke to this case. `graph-collapse-wiring.test.ts`
had pinned the gap, asserting a PDG-inclusive in-memory count was a valid
structural expectation.

`countStructuralRelationships(graph)` filters `PDG_EDGE_TYPES` over
`forEachRelationshipFields` — the same predicate the sink uses for
`structuralRows` and the adapter for `structuralEdges` — so all three terms
measure one population in every configuration. Declining whenever
`pdg && !streaming` was rejected: that is the DEFAULT PDG shape, so the guard
would be off for every non-force run including the only full write most users
ever do. An unscannable graph (mocked pipelines) yields NaN, the same fact the
old `undefined + rows` produced and one `detectGraphWriteCollapse` already
documents as expected input.

THE THREE-WAY STAMP WAS A TWO-WAY. The comment enumerated collapse -> stamp,
healthy -> clear, no verdict -> carry forward, but the code split on the WRITE
MODE. `graphWriteCollapsed` is undefined for two different reasons, and one of
them is "the structural query threw" — so on a full run where the count could
not be READ, the code took "healthy, clear it" and erased a stamp recording real
edge loss. Run 3 then printed "Already up to date" forever: the exact failure the
comment says it fixed, reachable through the new code's own `catch {}`.

`detectGraphWriteCollapse` now returns `'collapsed' | 'healthy' | 'unmeasurable'`
with a reason, and `selectPersistedCollapseStamp` is a pure exported function
production calls. Two boundaries worth naming: `expected === 0` is unmeasurable
(its own docstring calls it "could not report a total"), but the small-repo
exemption and a cleared ratio are HEALTHY — both counts were taken. Making the
exemption a non-verdict would leave a stamp unclearable on any repo that shrank
below 100 edges, relocating the wedge rather than fixing it.

`getLbugStats` now reports `structuralEdgesError` and warns, and `run-analyze`
falls back to `stats.edges` only when the run had no PDG layer, where the two are
equal by construction. With `--pdg` on there is no substitute, so the absence
becomes an explicit unmeasurable verdict — which preserves the stamp.

13 tests added; 8 fail without the change. The integration suite now seeds a CFG
row and asserts `edges` moves while `structuralEdges` does not — the exclusion
filter was previously unexercised, its own comment conceding "structural == total
here".

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LZu3G5USo5Rs9myaaxVWjK

* fix(server): check the collapse before publishing the index

W2-6 marked a collapsed run's job `failed`, but the check ran INSIDE
`.then(() => backend.init())` — after the publish. `LocalBackend.init()` is the
publish step: it refreshes the registry and atomically swaps the in-memory repo
map every MCP tool and HTTP route resolves through, and its `validate` pass
prunes only entries whose metadata is provably gone, so it can publish but never
quarantine. The known-incomplete database was therefore live and queryable before
the job was ever marked failed — the job status was a label on a published index,
not a gate. The pre-existing comment two lines above says so outright: "the repo
is actually queryable when the client receives the SSE complete event."

`backend-client.ts` routes `failed` to `onError` and never calls `onComplete`, so
the UI showed an error toast while every query against that repo answered from
the incomplete graph — precisely the confident-wrong-answers failure this guard
exists to prevent.

The collapse branch now returns before publishing; the healthy path publishes via
a nested `backend.init()` so the trailing `.catch` still converts init failures
into the same message. `closeDbHandle()` runs on both paths — it is eviction, not
publication, and the worker rewrote the DB files regardless of outcome, so
skipping it would leave a stale pre-rewrite handle.

Honest limit, stated in the error string rather than overclaimed: this keeps a
FIRST-TIME analyze unpublished, which is the UI's main flow. On re-analysis of an
already-published repo the existing map entry survives and points at the same
storagePath. A real quarantine needs an un-register hook on `LocalBackend`, which
does not exist today — follow-up.

`'partial'` was considered and rejected on evidence: it is not a status. It is an
embedding-specific detail object in the `updateJob` allowlist; the status union
excludes it. Adding it would make `isTerminalJobStatus` false, so `sse-progress`
never writes a terminal frame and never calls `res.end()` — the stream hangs
open — while `backend-client` falls through to `onMessage` and `api.ts` spins the
full hold-queue timeout. `failed` at least terminates.

The failure branch also now sets `repoName`, which only the success path did.

First tests this file has ever had: 4, of which 2 fail without the change. They
assert the ORDERING, not just the final status, and build the worker message by
calling the production `projectAnalyzeResultForIpc` so a field rename breaks the
test instead of silently disabling the branch.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LZu3G5USo5Rs9myaaxVWjK

* fix(processes): count the entry-point cap, and make the disclosure proportionate

W2-3 added a truncation disclosure and then missed the largest ceiling it was
written to report. `findEntryPoints` ends `.slice(0, 200)` and
`entryPointsUnexplored` counted against the POST-slice list, so candidates
201..N were invisible — while the derivation docblock claimed "a new ceiling
added later cannot be forgotten here". An existing one was. On this repo's own
corpus the new counter reads 780 of 980 candidates never ranked in.

`entryPointCandidatesDropped` reports the pre-slice count, folded into
`truncated`, with `ENTRY_POINT_CANDIDATE_LIMIT` extracted and `findEntryPoints`
taking the same optional out-parameter `traceFromEntryPoint` already uses. Its
return contract is unchanged.

THE WARN FIRED ON EVERY RUN. At the shipped defaults — only `maxProcesses` is
overridden — `calleesDropped` fires for any function with 5+ callees and
`tracesDepthCapped` for any chain deeper than 10, so an ungated `logger.warn`
was constant background noise, and a warning that always fires is one nobody
reads. The split is the module's own, from the `ProcessTruncationStats` docblock:
"unexplored entry points mean whole flows are missing, while a depth-capped trace
means a flow is present but shorter than it really is."

So `warn` iff whole flows are absent — candidates dropped, entry points never
traced, or flows dropped at `maxProcesses` — and `debug` for a run truncated only
in depth or breadth. `stats.truncation` still carries all six counters; the
machine-readable channel is unchanged, only the log level moves.
`entryPointCandidatesDropped` stays in the loud set deliberately: it is the only
ceiling that GROWS with repo size, while the other two can only fire while
`maxProcesses` is small enough to bind, so gating on those alone would go silent
on exactly the large repos where 200-of-several-thousand is the thinnest sample.
The message leads with the ratio so the line carries a fact, not an alarm.

THREE COMPARATORS ALLOCATED PER COMPARISON, in the function whose own comment
explains the hoist that removed this shape (`deep_chain` 1233 -> 102 ms).
Measured here: +99 ms once per analyze at 80k functions — small, because `n` is
capped at 200 entry points x a 12-trace budget = 2,400 traces regardless of repo
size. Worth fixing anyway: 23,851 comparisons cost 70,524 joins.

One shared `sortByDepthThenPath` (Schwartzian, key built once per trace) now
serves all three sites, and `rankedByInterest` additionally hoists the `isSink`
test that ran twice per comparison. It also settles a separator inconsistency:
`deduplicateByEndpoints` joined on a SPACE while `traceOrderKey` used NUL, and
node ids embed file paths, so two different traces could produce the same key and
the tiebreak fell back to the insertion order it exists to remove — the same
hazard this series' own `->`-padding fix addresses. Order identity is pinned by a
seeded 200-trace corpus asserting the new sort equals the old one exactly.

11 tests added, 9 failing without the change, including two end-to-end
insertion-order arms. The W2-5 determinism block is unregressed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LZu3G5USo5Rs9myaaxVWjK

* fix(docs): restore the agent guidance, and put it in the generator that deleted it

Commit `9e602aef0` — whose message is entirely about the fetch capture — also
regenerated the machine-managed `<!-- gitnexus:start -->` block from a local
non-`--pdg` index, deleting from both AGENTS.md and CLAUDE.md:

  - the whole `MUST treat risk: UNKNOWN as unresolved, not as low` bullet
  - the `pdg_query({mode:"controls"/"flows"})` bullet
  - the `mode: "pdg"` text on the impact bullet
  - `…never read UNKNOWN as an all-clear…` from Never Do

and regressing the stats 248612/565510/918 -> 42853/135955/758. All four document
SHIPPED features: `pdg_query` at `mcp/tools.ts:675`, dispatched at
`local-backend.ts:2233`; `mode: "pdg"` at `tools.ts:448`; `riskNote` at eight
sites.

It matters more than a docs nit because the SAME series makes `UNKNOWN` dominate
a mixed candidate set (`local-backend.ts:6058`) — correct, and it makes UNKNOWN
far more common. The surviving rule only warns on HIGH/CRITICAL, so a set
measuring CRITICAL now reports UNKNOWN and that rule no longer fires, while the
rule that covered the gap was deleted in the same commit range, from all three
files agents actually read.

ROOT CAUSE, which is why restoring the files alone would not have held.
`cli/ai-context.ts` is the template. The `pdg_query` and `mode: "pdg"` text IS in
it, correctly `hasPdg`-gated — a non-PDG analyze SHOULD drop those. The
`risk: UNKNOWN` rules were never in the template at all: they had been hand-added
INSIDE the machine-managed region, so every `gitnexus analyze` on any repo
silently deleted them. This was the second occurrence; #2856's `8f8261021` was
the first. Both lines are now generated unconditionally — they describe impact's
risk semantics, which are not PDG-dependent — so regeneration restores them
instead of removing them.

AGENTS.md and CLAUDE.md are byte-identical to origin/main again, and the fixed
template reproduces that block exactly for `hasPdg: true` plus the real stats.
`.claude/skills/gitnexus-guide/SKILL.md` regains the "Inline staleness signal"
section for a live feature (`local-backend.ts:921`, `:1017-1024`, `:1995`); the
npm mirror's lack of it is pre-existing drift and is left alone, so the new sync
guard is scoped to the canonical and plugin copies.

Guards added, both demonstrated failing against the unrestored files: the managed
block must contain the UNKNOWN policy and its Always-Do/Never-Do bullet counts
must not fall below a floor, and `generateGitNexusContent` must render both lines
for `hasPdg` true AND false while keeping `pdg_query` gated. The existing
fragment lists could never have caught this — they assert presence, and this was
a deletion.

One deliberate loosening, called out rather than buried: the restored text pushes
`ai-context.test.ts`'s block-size ratio past 0.55, so it moves to 0.65. That test
argues against exactly this nudge-the-number pattern. The defence is that the
wording is origin/main's own and the 0.55 budget was calibrated against a block
already missing it; trimming shipped guidance to fit a budget would be the wrong
direction.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LZu3G5USo5Rs9myaaxVWjK

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Gergo Magyar <gergomagyar0@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Gergő Magyar <gergomagyar@icloud.com>
2026-08-09 11:44:52 +01:00
DuduPhudu
223ac7010d
feat: close reported graph blind spots in reference resolution, analyze and storage (#2856)
* fix(mcp): report UNKNOWN risk when an upstream impact walk finds no callers

`risk: LOW` asserts "safe to change" — a claim ABOUT callers. An upstream
walk that resolved none has nothing to base it on: the symbol may be
genuinely unused, or reached only through a reference class the index does
not record (a property access on a plain object, a bare-identifier read of a
module-scope const). Seeding LOW from an empty result is the false-safe
signal `anyKnownRisk` already refuses to emit on the ambiguous-candidate
path, and that #2687 removed by making an undetermined impactedCount `null`
rather than `0`.

Zero-caller upstream results now report risk UNKNOWN with a riskNote saying
absence of edges is not evidence of disuse. Downstream is untouched: an
empty downstream walk reports resolved callees, not safety.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(javascript): emit ACCESSES for bare-identifier reads of module-scope consts

A constant read only as a bare identifier — `Math.max(LIMIT, n)`, a default
parameter value, `return LIMIT` — minted no reference site at all, because
JS captured only `@reference.read.member`, which requires a receiver a bare
identifier does not have. So "who uses this constant?", the question behind
every dead-code trim and constants refactor, answered with a confident zero
in both directions.

The rest of the machinery was already in place: `FIELD_KINDS` accepts
`Const`, the scope query already declares it via `@declaration.const`, and
`read` maps to ACCESSES for any resolved target. This adds the missing
capture in VALUE POSITIONS ONLY (call arguments, default-parameter values,
return statements) — a blanket `(identifier)` rule would mint a site for
every token in the file, which is unaffordable at repo scale and would keep
alive the block-local symbols `pruneLocalSymbols` exists to drop.

Cross-file readers are NOT yet covered: the site exists and a call through
the same import statement resolves, but a value-kind def does not link
across the import edge. Recorded as a todo with the investigation.

PARSE_CACHE_VERSION bumped 44 -> 45: this is parse-time capture emission, so
a warm cache replays the pre-change capture set and the new edges never
appear — observed directly, a full `analyze --force` produced a
byte-identical graph until the cache was cleared by hand.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(javascript): pin A1/A5 plain-object property acceptance criteria

Fixture plus todo specs for the four shapes plain-object property access has
to answer: object-literal keys indexed as Property nodes, a read through the
holding variable, a property WRITE, and a read through an untyped param.

Records the investigation so the work is resumable: the parse-query pattern
scoped to literals bound to a variable matches correctly (verified against
the raw JAVASCRIPT_QUERIES), but no Property node reaches the graph and
local-symbol-pruner is not the cause — it drops only Const/Variable/Static.
The remaining gate is in the parse worker's node-creation path.

No production code — specs only, so the suite stays green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(javascript): index object-literal keys of a named object as Property nodes

Idiomatic JS models configuration as an object literal, not a class, but
Property definition nodes existed only for DECLARED CLASS FIELDS. A config
field therefore had no symbol at all: `context({name: 'exitMinAtrMult'})`
answered "not found" for a field read and written throughout a live code
path, and ACCESSES had no target to point at.

Both halves are added for keys of a literal BOUND TO A VARIABLE — the parse
query mints the graph node, the scope query mints the def the resolver can
aim at. Unbound literals are deliberately excluded: an inline call argument
or a JSX prop bag is call-site data, not a named surface other code
references, so a node per key there would add volume without adding an
answerable question.

This lands the definition-node half only. The ACCESSES edges still require
receiver resolution — typing the const that holds the literal to the
literal's scope for the precise case, and name-based matching at reduced
confidence for the untyped-param (option bag) case. Both are recorded as
todos with the mechanism each needs.

Also records a trap that cost a wrong conclusion: under vitest the parse
worker runs the BUILT dist code (parse-impl resolves parse-worker.js, absent
under src/, and falls back to dist), so parse-query changes are invisible to
tests until `npm run build`.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(cache): move the SCHEMA_BUMP pin to 45

The pin is the guard that makes two branches claiming one cache-schema
number fail loudly instead of silently serving each other's entries, so a
bump is only half-done until the pin moves with it. The bump itself landed
with the JavaScript bare-identifier captures; this is the other half.

Caught by the guard working exactly as designed — the suite failed with
"expected 45 to be 44" rather than letting a mismatched pair through.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(scope-resolution): resolve plain-object property access by unique name

Idiomatic JS reads configuration off an object whose receiver cannot be
typed — an options bag passed as a parameter, a destructured handle, an
imported literal. No precise pass resolves those, so a field read and
written across a live code path produced no ACCESSES edge at all and "who
reads this setting?" answered a confident zero.

A last-resort pass runs after every precise pass and sees only what they
left behind. For each still-unresolved read/write site it asks whether
exactly ONE Property in the workspace carries that name. If so the read
almost certainly means it. If two or more do, nothing is emitted and the
site is COUNTED as ambiguous — a guess between them would be a coin flip,
and a wrong edge in the pre-edit safety gate is worse than a missing one.

Uniqueness is the right gate because it recovers exactly the names worth
recovering: distinctive domain fields (exitMinAtrMult, bookNotionalUsdt)
are unique in a repo and resolve, while generic keys (id, name, data) are
not and are skipped — which is where name matching would over-connect.

Bounded four ways:
- Confidence 0.5, the global tier, with the inference named in the reason,
  so a consumer can filter inferences without losing scope-resolved edges.
- Never second-guesses a precise result: sites already resolved are
  excluded, because first-write-wins stops a duplicate but NOT a second
  edge to a different target.
- Honors `fieldFallbackOnMethodLookup`. A statically-typed language opts
  out of name matching precisely because it over-connects; inferring an
  ACCESSES edge by name is the same claim and must obey the same opt-out.
- Requires an explicit receiver — a bare identifier is not a property
  access, and matching one by name would link a local to an unrelated key.

Indexes graph nodes rather than scope defs because an object-literal key
mints a Property NODE but no scope-resolution DEF: `localDefs` and
`scope.bindings` are both empty for exactly the population this serves.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(analyze): record a collapsed graph write instead of reporting fresh

The dangerous half of a broken refresh: metadata IS written, so the index
reads as fresh, hooks re-arm, and every tool answers from a graph missing
most of its edges — indistinguishable from a codebase that genuinely has no
such relationships. Reported in the field as edges collapsing 23009 -> 2170
and as a CodeRelation table that never materialized.

`analyze` now compares the relationship count the pipeline PRODUCED against
what the DB hands back after the write. Both numbers are already in scope at
the same point, so the shortfall is provable rather than inferred — no
comparison against the previous index, which cannot distinguish a failed
write from a repo that legitimately shrank. A missing relation table needs
no special case: it reads back as a persisted count of zero.

On a collapse the run records `graphWriteCollapsed` in metadata, which
`getIndexIncompleteReasons` turns into `graph-write-collapsed` so status and
the MCP resources report the index INCOMPLETE rather than fresh.

A ratio, not equality: some relationship types do not round-trip one-for-one
and `--pdg` writes MORE rows into the same table, so demanding equality
would fire on healthy runs. Only a collapse is a defect. Fail-safe when the
expected count is unavailable — an implementation that offloads
relationships out of memory may not be able to report a total, and a false
"your index is broken" is worse than a missed one.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(ingestion): qualify object-literal Property ids by their owning object

Two config objects in one file that share a key name generated the same
`Property:<file>:<key>` id and COLLAPSED INTO ONE node, so two distinct
settings became a single symbol. Worse, the merged name then looked
workspace-unique to name inference, which happily resolved reads of it to a
node representing both — a wrong edge in the pre-edit safety gate, which is
precisely what the unique-name pass is bounded to avoid.

`objectLiteralOwnerInfo` already existed for exactly this ("so two
constructors in one file that both define `bar` stay distinct nodes") but
was gated to `Method`. `Property` now opts in.

`findObjectLiteralBindingInfo` returns `ownerName` only when asked. Its
`Method` ids must stay byte-identical — qualifying them would rewrite every
object-literal method id in every indexed repo — while object-literal KEYS,
indexed only since A1/A5, have no such history to preserve.

Found by a test written for the ambiguity path rather than by review: the
suite reported one node where two were expected, and an edge where none
should exist. Both are now pinned, along with the detection boundaries of
the B2 collapse check, which was previously an untestable inline expression
and is now a pure function.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(typescript): index type aliases and shape members as symbols

A TS frontend models its API contracts as `type X = { … }` and `interface`,
so a field on one is exactly what "who breaks if I remove this?" is asked
about. Three gaps made that unanswerable, all in the TypeScript queries:

1. No `type_alias_declaration` -> `@definition.type`, so an alias minted NO
   NODE AT ALL and a context() lookup on an exported contract type answered
   "Symbol not found". TypeScript was the ONLY language missing this — Rust
   (type_item), Kotlin (type_alias), Swift (typealias_declaration) and Dart
   all emit it. The alias was declared for scope resolution but never became
   a graph symbol.
2. No `property_signature` in the parse query, so INTERFACE members minted no
   Property nodes either — the upstream report's "class/interface index fine"
   holds only for the type, not its fields.
3. No `property_signature` in the scope query, so even with nodes present the
   resolver had no member declaration to aim at. Its sibling
   `method_signature` -> `@declaration.method` already existed; only
   properties were missing.

Interface bodies and object-type aliases both spell members as
property_signature, so one pattern per query covers both shapes.

Lands the SYMBOLS, not yet the ACCESSES edges: the shape is already a
class-like scope and now has member declarations, but no edge forms — the
remaining link is owner/type-binding, recorded as todos with the diagnosis.
Note TypeScript sets fieldFallbackOnMethodLookup:false, so unlike JavaScript
there is deliberately no name-based fallback here; the precise path is the
only route by design.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(golden): accept interface members in the mini-repo snapshot

Drift is entirely the new TypeScript shape-member indexing: the fixture's
three interfaces (ValidationResult 2, DbRecord 3, LogEntry 3) contribute
exactly 8 Property nodes, each with exactly one HAS_PROPERTY owner edge.

Verified before regenerating rather than after: every pre-existing count is
untouched (CALLS 9, IMPORTS 12, DEFINES 16, HAS_METHOD 1, MEMBER_OF 12,
STEP_IN_PROCESS 12), so nothing was rewired — the digest moved only because
8 edges were added. The fixture's inline `return { valid: false, … }`
literals correctly produced nothing, confirming the object-literal rule
stays scoped to variable-bound literals.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(analyze): never report a collapse from a non-numeric count

The B2 check reported healthy runs as total graph-write collapses. A
non-numeric `expected` (a graph implementation reporting no total, a
lightweight pipeline result) does not skip the guards — it INVERTS them:
`undefined < 100` is false, so the small-repo exemption never fires, and
`0 >= undefined * 0.5` is `0 >= NaN`, also false, so the ratio check
"passes" as well. Both bounds silently evaporate and every such run is
flagged.

That is precisely the failure this check was written to catch, reproduced
inside the check itself: an unmeasurable quantity treated as a measured
zero. Both sides are now validated as finite numbers before any comparison.

`persisted` is also passed as UNKNOWN rather than zero when the DB was not
demonstrably readable: `getLbugStats` flattens "no connection", "query
threw" and "empty table" all into `edges: 0`, so `stats.nodes > 0` is used
as independent evidence the read happened at all.

Caught by the existing run-analyze suites, not by the new unit tests — those
exercised the pure function with well-formed numbers and were blind to the
integration's actual inputs. Both cases are now pinned.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(typescript): make object-type aliases own their members

A TS object-type alias declares the same `property_signature` members as the
interface beside it and answers the same question, but was not a member
owner: its fields were minted with bare ids and no owner edge, so two
aliases in one file sharing a field name collapsed onto one node, while the
identical interface resolved normally.

`type_alias_declaration` joins CLASS_CONTAINER_TYPES (and
CONTAINER_TYPE_TO_LABEL, as that set's invariant requires — a container
missing there gets orphaned member edges or a wrong owner label). Aliases
with no object type (`type Id = string`) declare no members, so they own
nothing and are unaffected.

This also lands the INTERFACE field -> consumer edges, verified on the
mini-repo fixture rather than only on a purpose-built one: `saveToDb` now
links to `ValidationResult.value`, and `formatLogEntry` to `LogEntry.level`
and `LogEntry.message` — three real contract-field reads that previously had
no graph path at all. Golden updated: +3 ACCESSES, no node changes.

The ALIAS field -> consumer edge is still not linked and is recorded as a
todo with the exact blocker: resolving a receiver typed as the alias needs
the NAME to resolve to a class-like def, and `isClassLike` is
Class|Interface|Struct|Record|Enum|Trait. That predicate is read from ~12
sites including MRO and heritage, and every language mints TypeAlias, so
widening it would enrol aliases in linearizations where they do not belong.
Widening only the scope index was tried and reverted — the type-name walkers
gate on it independently, so it fixed nothing and left dead code. That needs
a deliberate "shape-like" concept, not more call-site widening.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(test): record the traced diagnosis for the unlinked alias field edge

Traced to the end rather than left as "needs investigation", so the next
attempt starts from facts:

  1. Graph side is COMPLETE and symmetric with the interface —
     Property:...:LiveModeConfig.bookSlots is owner-qualified and carries
     HAS_PROPERTY.
  2. Resolution DOES reach resolveClassBindingForName('LiveModeConfig')
     (instrumented) and misses.
  3. It misses because the module scope binds LiveModeIface:Interface,
     renderAlias, renderIface — and not LiveModeConfig. The alias has no
     binding on the receiver's scope chain at all.
  4. The TS scope query tags aliases @declaration.type, but normalizeNodeLabel
     accepts only typealias / type_alias and has no "type" case, so it returns
     undefined. Kotlin and Dart use @declaration.type_alias; TypeScript is
     alone on the dead tag.
  5. Retagging is NECESSARY BUT NOT SUFFICIENT — tried, and the binding still
     does not appear, so a second gate exists in how a declaration anchored on
     a node that is ALSO a @scope.class anchor is attached: the alias appears
     to bind inside its own scope rather than hoisting to Module, where
     interface_declaration evidently does hoist.

An isShapeLike predicate (the nominal-vs-structural split: shapes declare
members, nominal types participate in MRO) plus a mirrored
findShapeBindingInScope were built and REVERTED along with the retag. With no
binding on the chain they never fire, and shipping inert widening is worse
than shipping none — the same standard applied to the earlier scope-index
attempt. The design is recorded here; it is worth doing once step 5 is fixed,
and it also unblocks Rust's parked union_item, which the MEMBER_OWNER_NODE_TYPES
comment documents as the same gap in another language.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(scope-resolution): resolve cross-file value references, skip block-locals

Two halves of the same question, "who uses this constant?".

CROSS-FILE. `resolveReferenceSites` runs against the registries and, as its
own comment says, "imports live in finalized bindings the registries can't
see" — which is why free CALLS need `emitFreeCallFallback`. Reads had no
counterpart, so `import { LIMIT }` followed by a bare use resolved to nothing
while a CALL through the very same import statement resolved fine. This adds
the read/write counterpart, reusing `findValueBindingInScope` (which walks the
FINALIZED chain) rather than inventing a lookup. Confidence 0.9: the import
names the def, so this is precise resolution, not inference.

BLOCK-LOCALS. Bare-identifier capture also matches a read of a block-local
`const`, and an edge to one keeps alive exactly the inert locals
`pruneLocalSymbols` exists to drop — a pruned node becomes a retained node
plus an edge, in every function of every indexed repo. Emission now takes the
set of value defs bound at MODULE scope and drops ACCESSES to
Const/Variable/Static outside it. The cross-file pass carries the same
guarantee structurally: a def in another file cannot be a block-local of this
one, so it skips same-file hits entirely.

The block-local leak was already shipped in the intra-file A2 commit and was
found only because a test was written for the guard rather than the feature —
the same way the object-literal id collision surfaced.

Verified on the full resolver matrix: 3172 tests, golden unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(lbug): diagnose a vanished staging CSV instead of surfacing a Binder error

A forced rebuild could fail with "COPY failed for File: Binder exception: No
file found that matches the pattern .gitnexus/csv/file.csv" and then an ENOENT
on .gitnexus/csv/rel_Folder_File.csv — two engine-level messages that name
neither a cause nor a remedy, which is where several field reports end.

Only tables with rows > 0 enter the COPY manifest (csv-generator.ts), so an
absent file was WRITTEN during this run and removed since. Both COPY loops now
preflight and say exactly that, with the row count, both causes the reports
point at (a second `gitnexus analyze` on the same repo — they share
.gitnexus/csv — or an external cleanup of .gitnexus/), and the action to take.

Scope note, deliberately narrow: this does not attempt to fix WAL corruption
or checkpoint rotation. Those already have detection and recovery hints
(isWalCorruptionError, WAL_RECOVERY_SUGGESTION, the configurable
wal-checkpoint-threshold), and the ~6000 lines added to lbug/ + storage/ since
v1.6.9 — index-lock.ts most of all, which serializes writers and plausibly
closes the concurrent-run class outright — postdate every report in the
window. Guessing at unreproducible durability faults would be speculation;
making the one failure with NO handling legible is not.

An existing overlap test induced this exact scenario (a manifest entry
pointing at a missing csv) and asserted on the engine's wording. Its intent —
that a node-COPY failure is rethrown at the FK barrier rather than swallowed —
is unchanged and still asserted; only the message it matches moved.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(scope-resolution): split shape-like from class-like, linking alias fields

Completes A4: a field on a TypeScript object-type alias now links to the code
that reads it, the last unanswerable half of "who breaks if I remove this?"
for a TS frontend that models contracts as `type X = { … }`.

`isClassLike` answered two questions that only coincide for classes:
  1. does this declare MEMBERS I can look up?   — a SHAPE (structural)
  2. does this participate in inheritance / MRO? — a NOMINAL TYPE
An object-type alias is (1) and emphatically not (2) — it has no supertypes
and no place in a linearization. Widening `isClassLike` to buy (1) would have
enrolled every language's aliases (Rust type_item, Kotlin/Swift/Dart
typealias, C typedef) into MRO and heritage, so the two questions now get two
predicates. Call sites split by which they ask, and their names already said
which: `resolveInheritanceBaseInScope` and `resolveQualifiedInheritanceBase`
keep `isClassLike`; receiver typing and member OWNERSHIP take `isShapeLike`.

Three parts, each necessary and none sufficient alone:
- `findShapeBindingInScope`, mirroring `findValueBindingInScope`'s established
  relationship to `findClassBindingInScope` (same walker, different accepted
  def-type), consulted only AFTER the class lookup misses so a class of the
  same name always wins.
- `populateClassOwnedMembers` uses it, so alias members get an `ownerId` and
  are registered under the alias. Without this the receiver resolved to the
  alias and then found no members under it.
- The TS scope query tags aliases `@declaration.type_alias`, not
  `@declaration.type`: `normalizeNodeLabel` accepts typealias / type_alias and
  has no "type" case, so the old tag mapped to NO label and TypeScript aliases
  produced no scope-resolution def at all. Kotlin and Dart already spelled it
  this way; TypeScript alone was on the dead tag.

An earlier attempt concluded a further "scope-attachment gate" existed. That
was wrong and is worth recording: scope extraction runs in the parse WORKER,
which loads built `dist`, so the retag was never executed. Rebuilt, the alias
hoists to Module scope exactly as the interface does. Same trap as the parse
query — `src` edits to anything the worker runs are invisible until
`npm run build`.

Typedef and Union stay out of `isShapeLike` deliberately: they belong
conceptually (the union_item note on MEMBER_OWNER_NODE_TYPES records the same
gap) but neither is wired as a member container, so including them would widen
a predicate nothing exercises.

Verified on the full resolver matrix: 3173 tests, golden unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(typescript): pin the type-alias capture to a tag that maps to a label

The capture test asserted `@declaration.type`, the tag that
`normalizeNodeLabel` does not recognize (it accepts typealias / type_alias and
has no "type" case). So the test passed for as long as the tag was broken: it
checked only that the capture FIRED, never that it resolved to anything, while
TypeScript aliases produced no scope-resolution def at all.

Updated to the working tag and given a second assertion that the derived kind
string is one the label mapper accepts — the property that actually matters,
and the one whose absence let a dead tag sit pinned.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(lbug): declare TypeAlias member pairs so analyze does not abort

Making object-type aliases member owners emits HAS_PROPERTY from a `TypeAlias`,
and the relation schema declared no such pair. The emit therefore threw
`UndeclaredRelationPairError` and the ENTIRE analyze died on any repo
containing `type X = { ... }` — a hard stop, not a dropped edge. Found by
running the analyzer over a real 16k-node TypeScript repo, not by a test.

`Method` is declared alongside `Property`: a member written
`type Handler = { onClick(): void }` is a method_signature and would fail in
exactly the same way.

Why every existing test missed it: the resolver suites build an in-memory
graph via `runPipelineFromRepo` and never write to LadybugDB, so the schema
constraint was never exercised. `structural-pair-coverage.test.ts` is the one
suite that does run the emitters against the declared pairs — and its own
docstring names the gap: coverage is bounded by NON_BRIDGE_CORPUS, "a new
structural emitter should land with an entry here". This adds that entry,
pinning TypeAlias|Property and Interface|Property as sentinels.

Verified the guard is not vacuous: removing the pair again makes the suite
fail with undeclaredPairs: ["TypeAlias|Property"].

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(processes): trace depth-first so multi-hop flows are detected

D1 ("query ranks frontend components above the backend module that owns the
concept") and D2 ("processes is dominated by trivial mechanical chains") are
the same defect, and neither is about ranking or selection.

The walk stops after a fixed NUMBER of traces, so traversal order decides which
traces those are. Breadth-first reaches every shallow terminal before any deep
one, so the quota filled with the shortest paths in the graph and the walk
stopped — `maxTraceDepth: 10` was never approached. Measured on a real repo
before the fix: of 300 processes NONE exceeded 7 steps and 90% were 3-4. A
multi-hop business flow (signal → order → exit) therefore had no process that
could represent it, and `query` could only rank the mechanical pairs that did
exist. Step 4 of the caller already sorts by length and dedupes by endpoint —
it was always asking for the deepest traces this walk could give it.

Depth-first descends to a terminal first, so the same quota is spent on paths
worth keeping. Cost is unchanged: same budget, same cycle guard, same depth
ceiling — only the order differs.

Measured on the same 16k-node repo, same build and flags, BFS vs DFS (an
earlier comparison was discarded as confounded — it crossed builds and --pdg):

  steps   6-8:  50 → 168   (3.4x)
  totals:      844 → 806

and the reported query moved from `LiveSetupView → Cn` (a React component) to
`ReconcilePositions → IsTpInProfit / WithHeld / ShouldNotify` — server-side
exit management, which is what was asked for.

`traceFromEntryPoint` is exported for the test. Traversal order is unobservable
through `processProcesses`: `findEntryPoints` supplies several starting points,
so a deep chain is traced from inside it whatever the order does. A test at
that level passes under BOTH traversals — the first version of this test did
exactly that and guarded nothing. Driving the walk directly, it fails under
breadth-first with "expected 3 to be greater than 3".

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(test): correct a stale status note left behind by a later fix

The A1/A5 header still said "edge resolution REMAINING ... neither is
implemented". Both shapes resolve — the typeable receiver precisely, the
untyped one by workspace-unique name — and the tests below assert exactly that,
so the note contradicted the file it sat on.

It was accurate when written and went stale when the work continued past it.
Left as-is it would tell a reviewer that a landed feature is missing.

The TRAP note is kept: the parse worker still runs built dist under vitest, and
that is still the trap it describes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(scope-resolution): index literals behind identity-preserving wrappers

`export const INERT_EXIT_CONTRACT = Object.freeze({ ... })` minted no
`Property` node for any of its keys. The object-literal rule matches
`variable_declarator > value: (object)` as a DIRECT child, and freezing puts a
call expression in between — so the shape whose fields are most worth querying
was the one shape the rule could not see. Freezing a config object is how JS
publishes an immutable contract, which is why this reads as a confident zero
on exactly the fields a reader cares about.

The allowlist is three functions, not "any call". `Object.freeze`, `seal` and
`preventExtensions` RETURN THE ARGUMENT THEY WERE GIVEN, which is what makes
the literal's keys members of the bound name. For `const x = compute({ a: 1 })`
the literal is an argument and `x` holds compute's return value, so attributing
`a` to `x` would be a fabrication.

Two negative controls, because the obvious one is vacuous: a bare-identifier
callee is rejected structurally and would pass with no allowlist at all, so the
assertion that actually pins the predicate uses `Object.entries` — identical
shape, differing only by name. Verified load-bearing by adding `entries` to the
allowlist and watching that test alone fail.

SCHEMA_BUMP 46 -> 47: parse-time emission, so a warm cache replays the pre-fix
capture set. Observed as a false negative first — `analyze --force` returned
the old node set until the on-disk cache was removed by hand.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(scope-resolution): narrow multi-candidate property names by scope

Workspace uniqueness was the wrong denominator. Measured on the reporting
repo: `exitMinAtrMult` has 26 `Property` definitions — 16 in one-off
`scripts/`, 7 in the frontend, one in a test, and exactly ONE in the backend
that reads it. Every backend read was refused because of competitors the
reader cannot see. The gate was not too permissive or too strict, it was
scope-blind.

A name with several definitions is now narrowed before being abandoned:
same-file first, then files the reading file directly imports, using the
finalized import graph rather than a path-shape heuristic. Exactly one
survivor at the first non-empty tier resolves; anything else stays refused.
A tier holding several candidates stops the walk instead of falling through —
local evidence that is itself ambiguous still contradicts reaching further out.

Confidence stays 0.5 at every tier. Narrowing changes which candidate is
chosen, not the kind of claim: it is still a name match, and the round-1
contract is that filtering on confidence drops all name inference at once.
The reason string now names the tier that fired.

Ambiguity reporting goes from a count to the actual names (capped), because a
count says a gap exists while the names say which fields are unanswerable.

Measured on that repo, backend readers of `exitMinAtrMult` go 0 -> 24 and
total readers 9 -> 45, including the two call sites in
`oppositeSignalExitManager.js` the report singled out. Both narrowing tests
were mutation-checked by dropping the import evidence and confirming they, and
only they, fail.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(scope-resolution): capture destructured parameter keys as property reads

`function exit({ exitMinAtrMult = 0 })` reads that property off whatever the
caller passes, exactly as `cfg.exitMinAtrMult` would. It never appears in a
member_expression, so it had no reference site at all — and this is the shape
the function that IMPLEMENTS a behaviour uses, so the most relevant reader was
the one systematically missing from "who reads this setting?".

Uses a distinct `@reference.read.destructured` anchor rather than
`@reference.read.member`. The latter is filtered emit-side to matches with a
member_expression ancestor, because calls and writes share its shape, and a
destructuring pattern has none — reusing the tag would have been silently
dropped by that filter. The `read.` head already maps to a read kind, so no
mapping change is needed.

Scoped to formal_parameters. A destructuring binding elsewhere
(`const { x } = require('m')`) is frequently an import rather than a field
read, and minting a property read there would attribute module bindings to
unrelated same-named keys.

All three cases (default value, bare shorthand, renamed key) mutation-checked
by removing the patterns and confirming those three tests, and only those,
fail. The renamed case also asserts the edge points at the KEY and that the
local alias mints nothing.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(scope-resolution): link type consumers to the type they name

An exported contract type owned its members after round 1 and still answered
`incoming: {}`, so "what breaks if I remove this field?" — the question a
contract type exists to answer — had no edge to walk. Measured on the
reporting repo: all 324 TypeAlias nodes AND every Interface node had DEFINES
as their only incoming edge.

Two independent causes, and the second is why the first was not enough.

TypeScript captured no type references at all — only cpp and csharp did — so
an annotation naming a declared type minted no reference site. Added for
annotations, generic arguments and `as` assertions, anchored to those contexts
rather than a bare `(type_identifier)`, which would also match the name in
`type X = …` and make every declaration a consumer of itself.

That alone fixed interfaces and left aliases still empty. `TypeAlias` was
missing from `LINKABLE_LABELS`, so alias graph nodes were never indexed in
`nodeLookup` and `resolveDefGraphId` could not bridge a def to its node — the
edge was dropped AFTER a successful lookup. `CLASS_KINDS` has always listed
TypeAlias and the ClassRegistry returned the def correctly, which is what made
this read as a resolution failure; instrumenting the lookup showed it
returning the right def all along and moved the search one table over. Exactly
the bug already documented two entries above it for Trait.

Fixes every language that spells an alias this way — TypeScript, Kotlin, Dart
and Rust all emit `@declaration.type_alias`.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(scope-resolution): capture record construction as property writes

The read side answered well after the narrowing work while "who SETS this
field?" still missed the code that stamps the value. A record built inline —
`return { exitContract: { exitMinAtrMult: settings.x } }` — is bound to no
variable, so it minted no definition and its keys referenced nothing.

Modelled as WRITE REFERENCES, deliberately not definitions. The round-1 rule
already mints Property nodes for literals bound to a variable; minting more for
anonymous records would add same-named competitors to the very name-narrowing
that makes these fields resolvable — measured at 26 competing definitions for
one field on the reporting repo, which is what made every backend read
unanswerable in the first place. A construction site is a USE of a field, not
another declaration of it.

Two positions only: nested under a key, and returned. Both are records with a
name attached (the key, or the function). An inline call argument
(`doThing({ id: 1 })`) stays excluded for the same reason round 1 excluded it
from definitions — it is call-site data, not a named surface — and is asserted
as such.

The enclosing literal is the receiver and it is anonymous, so these route
through the same narrowing and the same refusal-to-guess as every other
untyped receiver.

Verified on the reporting repo: `entryPlan.js` went from no rows to
`selectExitEnvelope` as a writer of `exitMinAtrMult`. Both captures
mutation-checked.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(processes): select round-robin by terminal so the list is not one flow repeated

Ranking was `sort by length` alone, so the top of the list was one behaviour
described many ways: eleven of the top fourteen processes on the reporting
repo were four entry points crossed with three terminals of the SAME
date-window utility cluster. Genuine call chains, but a reader learns one
thing from fourteen entries, and the repo's own domain flows sat below them.

Selection now round-robins across TERMINALS, deepest first. Depth still orders
within a terminal and still leads the list; what changes is that no terminal
takes a second slot until every other has had a first.

Keying on the entry point was tried first and made it worse — many files
declare a `main`, so each was a distinct entry that round-robin then awarded
its own slot, and `Main -> AlignWindowEnd` went from one row to eight. The
repetition was never in where a flow starts.

Measured on that repo: distinct terminals in the top 20 went 3 -> 20, and its
domain flows (`ReconcilePositions -> ...`) moved into the top 4%.

Two things this deliberately does not claim. The reported cause — ranking
rewarding fan-in, promoting chains ending in widely-called helpers — measured
FALSE: those terminals have one caller each (`alignWindowStart` 1,
`validateSymbol` 1). A fan-in discount was implemented against that hypothesis,
measured, and reverted for moving nothing. And a business flow still cannot be
a process in its own right: the walk only emits at a leaf, at max depth, or on
a cycle, so a flow whose meaningful endpoint calls onward survives only as
whatever leaf it bottoms out in. Both are recorded in the code so neither
reads as settled.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(structural-pairs): pin the type-annotation USES pair

R2-2 emits USES INTO a `TypeAlias`, so the pair is `Function|TypeAlias` — a
different table from the `TypeAlias|Property` entry added in round 1, and one
that entry stays green without. `TypeAlias` is on the eleven-table list this
suite exists for, and an undeclared pair does not degrade: it throws
`UndeclaredRelationPairError` and kills the entire analyze on any repo
containing an annotated type. Every resolver suite still passes, because they
build an in-memory graph and never write to the DB.

That exact failure shipped once in this PR already. Two emitters into the same
label, each with its own way to reach a released build.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(scope-resolution): build the module-level set before the out-of-core seal

Review blocker. Under `GITNEXUS_DISK_SCOPE_INDEX=1` the seal replaces every
ParsedFile with a scope-STRIPPED copy, and the block-local filter's set was
built after it — so it walked `scopes: []` for every file, came out empty, and
the filter read that as "no def is module-level" and dropped EVERY
`Const`/`Variable`/`Static` ACCESSES edge in the repo. All languages, all
files, including the module-scope-const edges this PR exists to add. Nothing
threw and nothing logged, on the path the largest repos take: the exact
confident-empty answer the PR is about.

Built above the seal now, from `parsedFiles`, and passed as `undefined` rather
than an empty set when no scope was inspectable — an empty set is a legitimate
answer ("this repo has no module-level value defs") and must not be
indistinguishable from "could not look". Fails open; the block-local exclusion
is still asserted under the seal, since that is correctness rather than
optimization.

Also widens module level past `kind === 'Module'`. A `Namespace` scope (TS
`namespace`, Rust `mod`, C++/C# `namespace`) holds importable values too, and
treating its consts as function-locals dropped their reads. Included only when
the whole chain to the root is Module/Namespace, so a namespace declared inside
a function body stays local — asserted both ways.

That fixture then failed for a third reason: `@reference.read.identifier`
existed ONLY in the JavaScript query, so A2 did not work for TypeScript at all.
Added there, and both languages widened to `variable_declarator value:` and
`binary_expression` operands — the gaps review named between what A2 claimed
and what it matched.

Nothing covered `GITNEXUS_DISK_SCOPE_INDEX`. The new parity test asserts the
seal changes no edge, and was verified against an emulation of the original
bug: same-file readers vanish and only the cross-file reader survives.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(typescript): anchor property_signature to declared shapes

Review blocker, and it reproduces end to end. `property_signature` occurs in
EVERY object_type in the TS grammar, not only in an interface body or an
alias's object type, so inline parameter types, inline return types and nested
object types all matched — and the enclosing-container walk hung each one off
the nearest class, interface or alias. Measured against the unanchored rule,
all four appeared as members of shapes that do not have them:

  Property:contracts.ts:Svc.inlineParamOnlyKey
  Property:contracts.ts:Repo.inlineQueryOnlyKey
  Property:contracts.ts:NestedConfig.nestedOnlyKey
  Property:contracts.ts:buildInline.inlineReturnOnlyKey@46:33

When the inline member shares a name with a real one — `run(opts: { retries:
number })` inside a class that declares `retries` — `addNode` is
first-write-wins and the two distinct symbols merge onto one node, so every
context()/impact()/rename() answer about that field describes the merge. The
sibling JS object-literal rule in this same PR is anchored for exactly this
reason; this is the TypeScript half of the same fix.

`(A (B))` matches DIRECT children, so nested object types are excluded by the
same anchor rather than by a second rule.

The first version of these tests was VACUOUS and is recorded here because the
reason generalizes: a collision and a correct exclusion both leave exactly one
node behind, so counting ids cannot distinguish them. Every inline member in
the fixture is now uniquely named, which is the only thing that discriminates —
verified by restoring the unanchored rule and watching exactly those four
assertions fail. A fifth test asserts anchoring costs no real member.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(analyze): correct the numbers feeding the graph-write-collapse guard

Review blocker. The predicate itself held under adversarial probing; every
defect was in what it was handed and what happened after it fired.

(a) `expected` was wrong twice. Under `GraphEmitSink` streaming the bulk types
leave the heap at parse time and never enter `relationshipCount`, so the count
understated the real volume by most of it and the ratio passed trivially —
on `force === true` runs, which include crash recovery AND the
`analyze --force` retry this check's own warning tells the operator to run.
Adds the manifest totals, the same correction the buffer-pool hint in this file
already makes for the same reason. Separately, an incremental run persists only
the changed subgraph while both counts are whole-scope: a 10,000-edge index
that lost 200 replacements reads 9,800 and is certified complete. The check is
skipped on that path rather than answered wrongly.

(b) A throwing edge count became a measured zero. `getLbugStats` initialised
its total to 0 and ran the query in a swallowing catch, so WAL/lock contention
during finalize — documented on this exact call — reported a healthy index as a
total collapse. It now returns `number | undefined`, and the caller requires
both a readable node count and a defined edge count.

(c) A total loss was exempted for being small. The min-edges rule tested
`expected` before looking at `persisted` at all, so `expected = 99,
persisted = 0` — every edge gone — stayed fresh and reported success. Total
loss is now decided first. The existing test asserted the defect; it now
asserts a PARTIAL shortfall, which is the case the exemption was written for.

(d) A detected collapse reported success and exited 0. It is different in kind
from the other incomplete reasons: those describe a run that did what it said
and left work for later, this one means most of your edges are gone and every
query answers a confident empty. The CLI now prints INCOMPLETE with the counts
and sets a non-zero exit code, and the flag crosses IPC so the worker cannot
send a clean `complete` either.

Nothing exercised this wiring — only the pure helper. Adds tests for all four,
each written so the pre-fix arithmetic fails it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(scope-resolution): keep unique-name property inference inside one language

The pass indexed `Property` nodes from the whole shared graph. Per-language
gating decides whether it RUNS for a language; it never restricted which nodes
could be TARGETS. So the only carrier of a name could be in another language
entirely, and a read here resolved to it on name uniqueness alone — no owner,
no file, no call path.

Reproduced: a Java class declaring `private int loyaltyPointsBalance` and a JS
`cfg.loyaltyPointsBalance` on an untyped parameter produced an ACCESSES edge
from the JS function to the Java private field. Confidence does not mitigate
it, because `minConfidence` defaults to 0 — the tier is only a filter for
consumers who ask for one.

Candidates are now restricted to files in the language's own `parsedFiles`,
which is a precise restriction rather than a heuristic and needs no new node
property.

Every other fixture in the suite is single-language, so this could not be
caught anywhere by construction. The new fixture is deliberately polyglot and
asserts both halves: no cross-language edge, and a same-language unique name
still resolves.

Known and not addressed here: the index is still O(total graph nodes) and is
rebuilt once per qualifying language, the per-language whole-graph-scan pattern
`phase.ts` hoisted out for `sharedNodeLookup`. Hoisting it belongs with that
machinery rather than in this fix.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(processes): explore siblings in source order, log the exhausted budget

`slice(0, maxBranching)` selected the FIRST N callees while `pop()` explored
them LAST-first, so the trace budget went to the last-declared branch. For
`main() { init(); loadConfig(); run(); shutdown(); }` the walk spends itself on
`shutdown` and can drop `init` — the earliest steps of a flow, which is the
opposite of what a process describes. Selecting first-N and exploring last-first
was simply inconsistent; pushing in reverse makes the stack pop in source order.

Measured on the reporting repo, this costs depth: 6-8 step processes go 168 ->
146 of 816. Still roughly three times the pre-PR baseline of 50, and the right
trade — a deep branch is no longer reached by accident of being declared last.

The remaining limit is the BUDGET, not the traversal: with a fixed quota a deep
branch declared after enough shallow ones is not reached at all. That is now
asserted in both directions rather than left implicit, and the walk logs when it
stops with branches unexplored — a silently truncating cap reads as "this is
everything", the same confident-empty answer this work is about, and the repo
already sets that precedent for `dispatchFanoutSkipped`.

Removes the second depth test, which was vacuous: the note twelve lines above
it already said a `processProcesses`-level depth assertion passes under BOTH
traversals, and measured it does — breadth-first yields the same deepest
stepCount of 8, so it passed with the production change reverted. Traversal
order is asserted against `traceFromEntryPoint` directly; what is observable at
the pipeline level is which traces survive selection, which the diversity tests
cover.

Also renames `queue` to `stack` and corrects the BFS references in the module
docstring and the function's own JSDoc, which is what an IDE hover shows.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(impact): carry riskNote onto ambiguous candidates and separate UNKNOWN's two meanings

Two problems on the ambiguous fan-out, which builds its own candidate object
rather than returning the single-symbol shape.

The narrowed type had no `riskNote` field and never read one, so a candidate
that resolved and found no callers reported `risk: UNKNOWN` with nothing
attached — losing the entire point of the change on the path where the reader
has the least context, since the name is ambiguous there by definition.

And `UNKNOWN` used to mean exactly one thing on this path: the probe threw. The
zero-caller branch gives it a second meaning, so an all-UNKNOWN fan-out could
no longer be told apart from a broken one. Candidates now carry `probeFailed`,
and the comment asserting the old reading is corrected.

Also aligns `gitnexus-web`, which review flagged as giving a different verdict
for the same symbol. That surface answers in prose rather than an enum, and its
message said the symbol "appears to be unused (not called by anything)" — the
identical false certainty in words. It now carries the same MEANING rather than
the same field. Downstream wording is unchanged: no outgoing dependencies
really is a fact about the symbol itself.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test: replace assertions that cannot fail

Four from review, each satisfied by the defect it was meant to catch.

`new Set(props).size === 2` over two different literal strings can only ever
be 2, so it could not detect the node merge its title promises — that is a
difference in COUNT, now asserted on the raw array.

The ambiguity test asserted only an empty edge set, which is satisfied equally
by "the gate fired" and "the name was never looked up". It now also requires
the ambiguity counter to have moved.

`Interface|Property` was listed as a structural-pair sentinel beside
`TypeAlias|Property`, but both its labels are in the SCOPE_BRIDGE cross-product
so the pair is generated by construction and the sentinel cannot fail. Dropped
rather than left reading as coverage; `TypeAlias|Property` is the load-bearing
one.

`TypeAlias|Method` was declared in the schema with no fixture emitting it — a
declared pair no emitter exercises is indistinguishable from a missing one
until an analyze aborts on a real repo. Adds a method-shaped alias member, and
the suite requires sentinels to actually appear, so it is not vacuous.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs: document the new incomplete reason, the UNKNOWN verdict and the id churn

Review found the code changes landed without the guidance around them, and an
agent following this repo's own rules would have been told the wrong thing.

`graph-write-collapsed` joined `INDEX_INCOMPLETE_REASONS` with no Sign block
and no recovery section, while the precedent it cites
(`embedding-checkpoint-pending`) has both — so `gitnexus status` would surface a
new string naming silent wrong answers with nothing explaining trigger or
remedy. Added to RUNBOOK and GUARDRAILS, including why this reason alone also
fails the exit code.

`AGENTS.md` said MUST warn on HIGH or CRITICAL and never mentioned UNKNOWN, and
the shipped impact skill's risk table had no UNKNOWN row and still implied
few-callers ⇒ LOW. An agent obeying those rules literally sees `risk: UNKNOWN`
and proceeds, which negates the change the verdict exists to make. Both copies
of both skills updated.

`MIGRATION.md` now records that process ids do not survive this release —
positional ids plus depth-first tracing, source-order siblings and round-robin
selection mean `proc_7_handle` is a different flow afterwards. Bounded honestly:
nothing in-repo joins on a raw process id, so it is index churn, not a broken
consumer.

`ARCHITECTURE.md`'s scope-resolution stage list gains the two new stages.
The guide skill's node list gains `Property` and `TypeAlias` — the two node
types this work most prominently creates.

Also, on the pair-CSV preflight review asked to confirm: the hard abort IS
deliberate, because a fallback recovering zero rows is the confident-empty
failure this work targets. But the transient the message itself names — a second
concurrent analyze sharing `.gitnexus/csv` — is a race, so the check now
re-looks three times over ~150ms before declaring the file gone. Long enough to
ride out a rename, far too short to mask a file that is genuinely missing.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix: drop redundant TypeAlias pairs and keep bare identifiers off class members

Two regressions the full suite caught after the review fixes, both real.

`schema-pair-coverage` failed with eleven hand-declared pairs that a rule now
generates. Adding `TypeAlias` to `LINKABLE_LABELS` — needed so
`resolveDefGraphId` can bridge an alias def to its node — also makes it a
SCOPE_BRIDGE source and target, so the cross-product produces `File|TypeAlias`,
`TypeAlias|Property` and nine others that round 1 had declared by hand. Removed;
the invariant is that no pair is both generated and hand-declared.

This also changes what the structural-pair sentinel means, and the comment is
corrected rather than left overstating it: `TypeAlias|Property` is no longer
load-bearing because the label is off the generated grid — it is load-bearing
because it now depends on `TypeAlias` being IN `LINKABLE_LABELS`. Remove it and
the pair stops being generated while the hand declaration is gone, which is the
same state that silently breaks alias consumer edges.

`block-scope-shadowing` failed because a bare identifier resolved to a class
`Property`. `class Box { baseUrl = '...'; pick() { const baseUrl = ...; return
baseUrl; } }` linked the block-local read to `Box.baseUrl`, duplicating the
legitimate `this.baseUrl` edge. A bare identifier is not a member access: with
no receiver there is no object whose property it could be, and in JS/TS a field
read needs `this.`. Receiver-less read/write sites no longer accept `Property`
hits; callables stay reachable, so `cb = save` naming a top-level function is
unaffected.

That defect PREDATES this branch's TypeScript captures — JavaScript has emitted
bare-identifier reads since A2 and no class fixture exercised the shadow. The
TS parity added here is what surfaced it.

Golden snapshot regenerated after verifying the drift line by line: exactly
+5 USES from type annotations in the mini-repo, every pre-existing count
unchanged, so nothing was rewired.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* perf(scope-resolution): share the property-name index across language passes

Review follow-up. `indexPropertyNodesByName` scanned every node in the graph
and was rebuilt inside each qualifying language pass, reintroducing exactly the
pattern `phase.ts` hoisted out for `sharedNodeLookup` — whose comment records
why it matters: "the previous per-language rebuild burned that CPU+heap N times
and, on a huge repo, a tiny language's full-graph copy overlapped the next
language's — a real contributor to the scope-resolution memory peak."

Built once in `phase.ts` beside `sharedNodeLookup` and `sharedFnNodeIndex`, and
threaded through the same `prebuilt*` seam, so tests and isolated calls still
build their own.

Sharing is only safe because the per-language restriction MOVED rather than
disappeared: the shared index is whole-graph, and candidates are filtered to
the language's own files at lookup time. That also fixes a subtlety the
per-language build had backwards — the cap now applies to the FILTERED set, so
a name carried by forty properties across a polyglot monorepo but only two in
the language being resolved is still answerable, where a global cap would have
refused it.

The tri-state at the lookup boundary is deliberate and the three outcomes are
not interchangeable: no property of this name in this language (nothing to say,
and NOT an ambiguity), too many to choose between (reportable), or a list to
narrow.

Caught mid-change by the polyglot fixture: an intermediate state shared the
index without moving the filter, and the cross-language edge came straight
back. That test earning its keep twice is the reason it exists.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(scope-resolution): report when a field's only anchor is another language

Round 3, found OUT-OF-SAMPLE — six field names appearing in no prior report, so
nothing here was tuned against them. All six answered 0 backend ACCESSES while
their definitions sat in `apps/research-dashboard/**`: TypeScript only. The
in-sample set scored 5/5 and the out-of-sample set 0/6, and the gap is entirely
this.

Per-language inference (`3c5eadc7`) is right and stays. What was wrong is that
declining is INVISIBLE: an empty result for a field anchored only in TypeScript
is byte-identical to an empty result for a field nobody reads. One says "look
in the other language or grep"; the other says "delete it". That is the same
confident-empty failure this series exists to remove, one surface over — and
this time the missing fact is about the ANALYZER's reach rather than the code.

Declines are now counted and named, with the languages the anchors actually
live in, kept SEPARATE from ambiguity because the remedies differ: ambiguity
wants better receiver typing, this wants an anchor in the reading language.
Collapsing them would tell a reader the wrong thing to do. A non-zero count
warns at analyze time regardless of dev mode.

The facts are published as `PipelineResult.propertyInference`, which they had
to be for any of this to be testable — and that exposed a second defect. The
round-2 ambiguity assertion, which I told the reviewer of #2856 I had
strengthened, read its stat off a `scopeResolution` field that does not exist
on PipelineResult: the `if (undefined) return` guard swallowed it and the test
passed with the production code deleted. Both that assertion and the new ones
now read the published field, and the guard is an assertion rather than an
escape. Verified by deleting the counter and watching them fail.

Reported by the same round-3 method note that caught it: verifying a fix
against the cases it was written for only proves those cases pass.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(context): explain an empty property result caused by a cross-language anchor

The other half of R3-1. The analyze pass now knows which fields it declined to
link because every definition of the name lives in another language; this puts
that fact where it is actually read.

`context()` on such a field previously returned an incoming list byte-identical
to a genuinely unread field. The two demand opposite actions — "look in the
other language, or grep" versus "delete it" — so the difference has to travel
with the answer:

  unresolved: property reads of this name were NOT linked: every definition of
              it is typescript, and name inference does not cross languages.
              An empty or short incoming list here is not evidence the field is
              unused — confirm with a text search, or give it an anchor in the
              reading language.
  anchorLanguages: ['typescript']

Carried through repo meta because the graph cannot answer it: the unlinked
reads mint no edge and no node, so the only record is the pass that declined
them.

Keyed on the NAME, not on the resolved label. Gating on `=== 'Property'` was
tried first and is wrong — the label reads `''` on this path for a plain
Property node, so the gate silently suppressed the entire feature while every
test still passed. Caught by asserting the field is DEFINED rather than
guarding on it, which is the same anti-pattern that made two earlier
assertions vacuous. The meta list only ever contains property names, so
matching the name is itself the type check.

Cached per (index, indexedAt): `ensureInitialized` deliberately avoids a
per-call `loadMeta` because every tool routes through it, so this re-reads
exactly when a re-analyze could have changed the answer and never otherwise.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(scope-resolution): report declined property reads for opt-out languages too

Generalizing R3-1 rather than waiting for it to be re-reported in the other
direction. The reported case was a JavaScript read whose only anchor was
TypeScript; the mirror — a TypeScript read anchored only in JavaScript — was
still silent, because a language that sets `fieldFallbackOnMethodLookup: false`
had the whole pass skipped, and skipping emission also skipped REPORTING.

Detection is not inference. Counting what could not be linked asserts nothing
about what it means, so `reportOnly` runs the pass for its facts while emitting
no edge, and the opt-out keeps protecting exactly what it protected before.

Two things this turned up that a single-instance fix would have missed:

The cross-language fixture could NOT prove `reportOnly` is load-bearing — the
per-language candidate filter already blocks those edges, so the assertion
passed with the flag forced off. The case that discriminates is a SAME-language
TypeScript read that name inference could legitimately link and the opt-out
forbids; forcing the flag off there emits `readsTsOnly -> tsOnlyBudget`, which
is the violation.

Getting to that case surfaced a sibling gap, recorded but NOT fixed here: the
object-literal `Property` rule is JavaScript-only, so `const CONFIG = { ... }`
in a `.ts` file mints no node and its keys are invisible. The first draft of
this fixture used exactly that shape and could not discriminate for that reason.
It is the TypeScript half of R2-1a and wants its own change, not a rider on
this one.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(typescript): index object-literal keys, as JavaScript already did

The sibling recorded in `0c5a4f64` and deliberately left out of it. Both the
named object-literal rule (A1/A5) and the identity-wrapper rule (R2-1a) lived
only in JAVASCRIPT_QUERIES, so the single most common config idiom in
TypeScript —

    export const tsRuntimeConfig = { tsConfigRetries: 3 };

— minted no node for any key. `context()` answered "Symbol not found" and a
precise read through the holding variable had nothing to resolve to.

TypeScript sets `fieldFallbackOnMethodLookup: false`, so these gain no
name-based inference. What they gain is the PRECISE path, which is the route
TypeScript is meant to use: `tsRuntimeConfig.tsConfigRetries` has a typeable
receiver and now resolves. A read through an untyped receiver stays unresolved
and, since `0c5a4f64`, is reported as such rather than answering an empty set.

Scoped exactly as the JavaScript rules are — bound to a variable, and for the
wrapper only the three functions that return the argument they were given —
with the same `Object.entries` negative control pinning the allowlist.

Found by fixture, not by report: the first draft of the `reportOnly` test used
a TS `const CONFIG = { ... }` as its discriminator and could not discriminate,
because the shape mints nothing. That is the whole argument for sweeping a
class instead of waiting for each instance to be filed.

SCHEMA_BUMP 47 -> 48: parse-time, so a warm cache replays ParsedFiles carrying
none of these matches and the keys stay invisible.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(scope-resolution): anchor anonymous returned object literals to their function

The last gap round 3 named, and the dominant shape in idiomatic JS: 437
`return {` sites in a single backend directory of the reporting repo, including
the ~25-field payload of its entire signal pipeline. The literal binds to
nothing, so its keys could not even be named — "who reads wickRatio?" had no
symbol to ask about.

The enclosing FUNCTION is the owner: the literal is that function's return
shape, a contract its callers consume. Keys qualify as `<function>.<key>`, so
two functions returning the same name stay two shapes rather than one merged
symbol, and multiple returns in one function stay distinct by position.

RECONCILING THIS WITH R2-1b, which deliberately modelled returned keys as WRITES
to avoid adding same-named competitors to narrowing. These are definitions, but
narrowing now ranks DECLARED anchors — named literals, class fields, interface
and alias members — strictly above return shapes. A name that already resolved
keeps resolving to what it resolved to before, so the competitor problem R2-1b
was avoiding cannot come back. Mutation-checked: dropping that ranking breaks
five pre-existing R2 resolutions.

That also required an R2-1b assertion to change, and the change is a
strengthening rather than a concession. It asserted `toHaveLength(1)` — no new
definition — as a proxy for "adding definitions must not move an existing
answer". The proxy is now false while the property still holds, so the property
itself is asserted directly.

No `HAS_PROPERTY` edge from the function: that would be a `Function|Property`
relation pair the schema does not declare, and an undeclared pair does not
degrade — it throws and kills the whole analyze. That already shipped once in
this PR.

Two things found by dumping rather than assuming, both fixed here:

SHORTHAND keys were not matched at all. `return { symbol, interval, score }` is
the commonest spelling and the reporting repo's own payload is mostly this form,
but tree-sitter models it as `shorthand_property_identifier`, which `(pair)`
does not match. Caught by dumping the golden fixture and seeing a literal
returning `{ level, message, timestamp: Date.now() }` had indexed only
`timestamp`. Now covered in return position AND in the variable-bound rule,
which had the same gap.

Provenance was flagged by owner-presence, which mislabelled the anonymous case:
a callback's return shape yields no name to qualify by, so it looked like a
DECLARED anchor and would have outranked real declarations. Flagged by position
now — a different question from whether a name could be derived.

SCHEMA_BUMP 48 -> 49. Within one PR the version only has to differ from main's,
but a build stamped 48 was installed and used to analyze before these captures
existed, so caches stamped 48 carry none of them — the intermediate-build hazard
this ledger already records for 33/34.

Golden regenerated after verifying the drift: exactly +10 Property and +10
DEFINES, every pre-existing count unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(scope-resolution): rank production anchors above test fixtures

Found by testing R3-4 on the reporting repo instead of on its fixtures. Anchoring
returned literals took `wickRatio` from 6 definitions to 13 — and backend reads
still resolved to nothing, because SEVEN of the new JavaScript anchors compete
and four of them are in `tests/`. A test constructs throwaway shapes carrying
production field names; a read in shipped code cannot mean one of them.

Applied before the declared/return-shape split, because "is this the shipped
program" is the stronger signal — a declaration inside a test fixture is still a
test fixture. Skipped when the READER is itself a test, since a read there
legitimately means the test's own shape.

The first version of this test was vacuous and the mutation check caught it: the
reader sat in the same file as the production anchor, so the same-file tier
resolved it whether or not this tier existed. The reader now lives in a file
that imports neither anchor, which leaves production-vs-test as the only thing
that can decide.

Honest about what this does NOT do: it narrows `wickRatio` from seven candidates
to three, and three functions in different files each returning that field is
GENUINELY ambiguous — refusing is correct, and the ambiguity is now counted and
named rather than silent. The reported question ("who reads wickRatio?") is
answerable only where one producer exists; where several do, the honest answer
is the list of producers, which R3-4 made nameable for the first time.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(scope-resolution): resolve members through a call result's return shape

The question three rounds of reports could not answer, and the one narrowing
must refuse by design: a field produced by SEVERAL functions. A read of
`spike.wickRatio` could mean any producer, so name inference correctly declines
and no amount of tier-tuning changes that. It needs evidence, not inference.

The evidence existed in two halves that had never been joined. The call-result
type binding (`const alert = formatSpikeAlert(row)` binds `alert` to a TypeRef
whose rawName is the callee) predates all of this work; it simply had nothing to
resolve to when the callee returned an anonymous literal, because an anonymous
literal named nothing. R3-4 gave it a name. Joining them:

    const alert = formatSpikeAlert(row);
    alert.wickRatio   ->   Property:...:formatSpikeAlert.wickRatio

Precise, at ordinary emission confidence, and it works EXACTLY where narrowing
cannot: several producers sharing a field name stop being competitors because
the receiver says which one. Runs before the name fallback and claims its sites,
so a precise answer is never second-guessed by a name match.

Measured on the reporting repo: 1,410 precise edges, and all six fields round 3
verified OUT-OF-SAMPLE go from 0 backend readers to 7, 11, 10, 7, 6 and 14.
Round 3 scored 0/6 on that set; this is 6/6.

The bound is asserted, not just documented: a read off a BARE PARAMETER has no
binding here, because typing it needs the caller's type to flow in — that is
inter-procedural and genuinely larger. Those reads still fall through to name
inference and are still reported when it declines. The fixture has two producers
sharing a field name precisely so the test cannot pass by name matching, and
mutation-checking the owner lookup fails it.

No SCHEMA_BUMP: this is scope resolution, not parse-time capture, so a warm
cache already carries everything it reads. Noted in the ledger because the
reflex on this branch has been to bump, and an unnecessary bump costs every user
a full re-parse.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Revert "return-shape anchoring" (R3-4/R3-5): it degrades query

Reverts af5eec5c, c764847a and 4f93f32e. The capability was real and measured —
all six fields round 3 verified OUT-OF-SAMPLE went from 0 backend readers to
7/11/10/7/6/14, 0/6 to 6/6, via 1,410 precise return-shape edges. It is reverted
anyway, because it costs more than it buys in its current form.

`cli-limit-e2e` caught it. Bisected to af5eec5c: on the mini-repo fixture,
`query('message')` returned two processes before and NONE after. The mechanism
is not window displacement — that hypothesis was tested with a partition that
kept function-local property keys from taking window slots, and it changed
nothing. Indexing the keys of every returned literal adds many nodes whose names
are ordinary words, which moves the BM25 CORPUS statistics: "message" gets less
discriminating, and `createLogEntry` — the callable that actually carries the
processes — stops ranking at all. A corpus-level effect is not repairable by a
tie-break.

Trading a regression in `query`, one of the core tools, for coverage in
`context` is the wrong trade, and shipping it because the number was good would
be the same mistake this PR spent three rounds removing: a confident answer that
is worse than the honest one.

What the work established, and what re-landing needs:

  - The mechanism is right. Joining the existing call-result type binding to a
    named return shape resolves `alert.wickRatio` by EVIDENCE, which is why it
    succeeds exactly where name inference must refuse.
  - The cost is search dilution, and it needs to be measured on BM25 ranking
    BEFORE the capture lands — not discovered by a downstream e2e test.
  - The likely shape of the fix is keeping return-shape keys out of the text
    search corpus while keeping them in the graph, which needs persisted
    provenance rather than the in-memory flag used here.

Kept: everything through 8972d223, which is verified green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(search): give the index a notion of DETAIL symbols, and re-land R3-4/R3-5

Reverts the revert. The return-shape work was correct and measured — 1,410
precise edges, and all six fields round 3 verified out-of-sample going 0/6 to
6/6 — and it was dropped for a regression that was really a MISSING LAYER: the
search index had no way to say "this symbol is queryable but is not a concept a
text search should surface on its own".

Indexing the keys of anonymous returned literals adds many nodes whose names are
ordinary words (`message`, `value`, `timestamp`). Without that notion they
compete on equal terms in FTS, push the CALLABLES named after the same concept
past the search's row cap, and `query('message')` returned two processes before
and none after.

The layer, rather than a workaround:

  - `Property.isDetail`, persisted. A Property-only column, which that table
    already precedents with `declaredType`, set where the key is minted.
  - `buildFtsQueryCypher` filters on it for the Property table, BEFORE the row
    cap. That placement is the whole point: rows crowded out never reach the
    caller, so no downstream re-ranking can recover them. Two downstream fixes
    were tried first — a tie-break and a partition of the merge window — and
    recovered nothing, which is what located the real seam.
  - `IS NULL`-tolerant, so an index written before the column existed still
    answers instead of returning nothing.

Verified by the A/B that found the regression: the query's result order is now
byte-identical to the pre-R3-4 baseline —
`proc_0_processrequest, proc_2_errormiddleware, Function:createLogEntry,
Property:LogEntry.message` — with the return-shape coverage retained.

The determinism guard then caught prose in the new DDL comment containing the
token this repo scans for, which would have read as an unordered query. Reworded;
that suite is doing exactly its job.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(processes): let a flow end where the program reaches outward

The item three rounds kept circling. A trace was only emitted at a node with NO
outgoing calls, so a real flow — scan, score, arm, PLACE THE ORDER — is always a
PREFIX of some longer chain that runs on into date helpers, and could never be a
process in its own right. Ranking could not fix that; the flow was never a
candidate to rank.

What blocked it was signal granularity, and the fix is the layer that was
missing rather than a heuristic. GitNexus already knew where the program reaches
outward: the parse phase collects fetch calls and ORM queries carrying
`filePath` + `lineNumber`. Those facts only ever produced FILE-level edges
(`File -[FETCHES]-> Route`), which cannot end a trace — every function in a file
containing one would qualify. Attributing each site to the function whose range
CONTAINS it turns the same facts into the function-level signal the walk needs:
no new extraction, no new relation pair, no schema change. Innermost wins, so a
closure that performs the call is the sink rather than the function spanning it.

Three touch points, and the second is the one that makes or breaks it:

  - the walk emits at a sink AND CONTINUES, so `placeOrder` is an endpoint while
    `placeOrder -> formatDate` still exists separately;
  - subset-removal PRESERVES sink-terminated traces. A sink flow is by
    definition a prefix of the chain that runs past it, so emitting one at the
    walk and deleting it one step later would have been a no-op. Mutation-
    checked: removing this preservation fails all three sink tests, including
    the one asserting the sink is reached at all;
  - selection ranks sink-terminated above leaf-terminated, then by depth.

`processes` now declares `parse` as a dependency. It historically avoided that
on the grounds the dependency was spurious for a progress counter — it is no
longer spurious, so it is declared rather than reached for implicitly, and the
read fails open so a pipeline without that output detects no sinks instead of
losing every process.

Bounded honestly: this fires where fetch/ORM extraction fires. On the reporting
repo it will do nothing until route detection handles hand-rolled dispatchers,
since that codebase routes with `pathname === '/api/...'` on raw node:http and
produces zero Route nodes — a separate gap, and the next one worth closing.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(processes): the comment above the sink ranking still described it as unreachable

R3-6 taught the walk what a sink is, but the block explaining the ranking still
carried the paragraph written when that was out of reach — "a business flow
still cannot be a process in its own right ... fixing that means teaching the
walk what a sink is" — sitting directly above the code that does exactly that.
A reader arriving at `rankedByInterest` would take the limitation as current.

The measured-false fan-in finding stays; it is still true and still worth not
re-deriving. What replaces the stale half is the bound that IS current: sinks
fire where fetch/ORM extraction fires, so a codebase whose outward calls are not
detected as such still sees leaf-terminated traces only.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(routes): read a route that is declared by a comparison, not by a framework

`route_map` on the reporting repo returned

    {"routes": [], "total": 0, "message": "No routes found in this project."}

for a codebase with SEVENTEEN route modules, an `apiRouteTable.js`, and 113
path comparisons. Not a partial answer — a statement about the code, and a
false one. Same confident-empty class as the rest of this branch, except here
it takes out a whole tool.

Four route-discovery paths existed — filesystem convention, single-file
framework route, cross-file framework route, decorator — and every one of them
needs a FRAMEWORK to declare the route. A raw `node:http` server declares it
the only way the language offers:

    if (req.method === 'GET' && pathname === '/api/live/portfolio') { … }

A path, a verb, and a handler. Nothing in the pipeline could read it.

The failure modes are not symmetric, so the rules are weighted accordingly: a
route this misses is a coverage limit, a route it invents is `route_map`
asserting something false. A comparison therefore qualifies only against a
demonstrable request path (`pathname`, `*.pathname`, `req.url`; `path` is
excluded — in Node it is overwhelmingly `node:path` or a file location), and
anything untranslatable is dropped rather than approximated:

  - `pathname.startsWith('/api/')` is a namespace test; minting `/api` would
    claim a route nobody serves;
  - a bare `pathname === '/'` with no verb is more often the static-file
    normalisation branch (`pathname === '/' ? '/index.html' : pathname`) than a
    route — WITH a verb the intent is unambiguous, so that form IS taken;
  - an anchored regex converts only when its body is a literal path plus
    single-segment wildcards, so `/^\/api\/research-runs\/[^/]+$/` becomes
    `/api/research-runs/{param1}` while an optional group or an alternation
    bails.

Three things went in that nobody reported, each found by measuring rather than
by a second report.

`switch (pathname) { case '/api/x': }` is the same dispatch in different
syntax, and waiting for a bug report per shape is how a graph stays permanently
one idiom behind the code it indexes.

The reconciliation had to move up a level. The reporting repo keeps its path
table (`isKnownApiPath`) in one module and its handlers in sixteen others, so a
per-file rule sees each half separately and lists every route twice — once
verb-less with the table as its "handler", once properly. Measured: 22 of the
first 94 routes were that shadow. Only the whole registry can tell them apart,
so the rule lives in the routes phase and touches dispatch-guard routes only —
a framework route without a verb is method-agnostic BY DECLARATION (a Django
function view, a Laravel resource), a fact rather than a weaker observation.

And a path composed from a constant needed folding. One of those seventeen
modules writes every one of its routes as `` `${autoTradeBasePath}/rules` ``,
where the base is an alias of a module-level literal. Refusing that lost the
whole file — and lost it INVISIBLY, since a module with unfoldable paths and a
module with no routes are the same empty answer. Same-file only, literals only,
one alias hop, and it refuses on ambiguity: a name declared twice with
different values is dropped rather than guessed, because a partially-folded
path is a wrong route and a wrong route is the failure this module exists to
avoid.

Wiring is a LanguageProvider hook, not a language check in shared code.
`extractDecoratorRoutes` was already the general "route from this file's own
AST" channel rather than a decorator-only one — express routes have flowed
through it as `decorator-express.get` for a while — so the transport, the
`(method, url)` dedup and the handler-symbol resolution all apply unchanged.
`ExtractedDecoratorRoute.source` carries the one thing that genuinely differs:
a decorator route is DECLARED, a dispatch-guard route is INFERRED. The walk is
gated behind a substring pre-filter so it costs nothing on files that cannot
produce a route, and the gate is sound by construction — every rule reaches a
route only through `isPathExpression`, which needs one of exactly those tokens.

SCHEMA_BUMP 49 -> 51, two entries. Decorator routes are worker output carried
in the parse cache, so a warm cache replays results predating the extractor and
`route_map` stays empty — the symptom this fixes, wearing the mask of "the
extractor does not work". The second bump is the v34 hazard tripping again: a
build stamped 50 had already been used to analyze before folding existed, so
caches stamped 50 carry the unfolded route set. Caught by measuring — the
post-folding run came back suspiciously fast and would have reported the
pre-folding number.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(scope-resolution): ask whether a value def is FUNCTION-LOCAL, not whether it is module-level

The locality filter for value references was written as an ALLOWLIST of
module-scope defs, and that shape cannot express a class member. A value def has
three homes, not two: module level, a function body, and a CLASS body. Java and
C# fields and Python class attributes live in the third, so an allowlist keyed on
"module level" excludes every one of them by construction.

The guard written to make that safe could not fire either. The set arms whenever
a Module scope is FOUND, and Java has module scopes while having no module-level
values at all — so for Java it armed permanently empty, which is exactly the
state the guard exists to distinguish from "there genuinely are none".

Inverting it removes the class. A blocklist of defs positively identified as
function-local fails safe: a Java field, a Python class attribute, or a language
whose scopes could not be inspected is emitted rather than dropped. That also
retires the arming flag — an empty blocklist and an uninspected one mean the same
thing, and both mean "emit". The failure mode moves from "silently deletes an
edge class" to "retains an inert local", which is the right direction for a tool
whose stated principle is that a confident empty answer is the worst outcome.

MEASURED, because the review that prompted this reported it as a P0 deleting
every Java/C#/Python field ACCESSES edge, and that half does not reproduce.
Instrumenting the bridge over `java-write-access` shows ZERO value-ACCESSES
candidates reaching the filter: Java field references resolve to a `Property`
target and `isValueDefinitionLabel` covers only Const/Static/Variable, so the
filter is never consulted there. Pipeline-level edge sets are byte-identical with
the filter forced on and forced off, across four shapes — Java cross-file field
writes, Java cross-file constant reads, Java bare same-class constant reads, and
a Python module-constant/class-attribute mix. The defect is real and latent; the
blast radius is not. Fixed anyway, because the predicate asks the wrong question
and the next change that makes the bridge the sole emitter would ship the
deletion for real.

New `value-ref-locality.test.ts` pins the invariant triple — local dropped,
module-scope kept, class member kept — by TARGET rather than by `reason`. The
per-language suites filter on `rel.reason === 'read'|'write'` while the bridge
stamps `scope-resolution: read|write`, so they are blind to bridge-side change in
both directions. The file states plainly which half gates the mechanism (JS,
mutation-verified) and which gates only the outcome (Java, because the mechanism
is unreachable there), so it cannot be mistaken for a stronger gate than it is.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(docs): restore the agent guidance a generated-block refresh deleted

Commit 8f8261021's message is entirely about cross-language anchor reporting; it
also regenerated the `gitnexus:start` block in AGENTS.md and CLAUDE.md against a
LOCAL, non-PDG index and swept six documentation/config files along with it. The
review caught this and it is correct. Restored:

  - the index stats, which regressed 248612 symbols / 565510 relationships /
    918 flows -> 29969 / 118986 / 762 — my machine's index described as the
    project's;
  - the whole `pdg_query` bullet and the PDG half of the impact bullet, while
    both capabilities remain live in `mcp/tools.ts` and `local-backend.ts`;
  - the "Inline staleness signal" section in the guide skill, content that never
    left `origin/main` and that this branch had no reason to touch;
  - `.mcp.json`, which had moved from `npx -y gitnexus@latest mcp` to a bare
    `gitnexus` — a fresh clone with no global install gets a dead MCP server.

The worst of it is self-inflicted in a specific way worth naming: commit
411cac9b9, four hours earlier on this same branch, ADDED the instruction telling
agents not to read `risk: UNKNOWN` as an all-clear. The refresh deleted it. So
the branch shipped a new UNKNOWN verdict and simultaneously removed the guidance
for reading it — the exact false-safe this PR exists to remove, reintroduced one
layer up in the docs.

Re-applied that guidance, and found the drift is wider than reported. The review
noted the `.claude/` copy contradicting the plugin mirror; in fact the UNKNOWN
block was present in ONE of five shipped distributions. `gitnexus/skills/` (the
npm package), `gitnexus-cursor-integration/`, and `.agents/` were missing it too,
so every non-Claude consumer of this skill had the old table.

`shipped-skills-sync.test.ts` passed 54/54 through all of that. Its byte-identical
check covers only the plan/work/review/lfg family, and the standard skills are
guarded solely by per-skill fragment lists — so a fragment nobody listed is a
fragment nothing protects. Added the UNKNOWN fragments to that list, plus a
`copies.length > 1` assertion so an empty copy list cannot make the loop vacuous.
Verified it fails against the pre-fix tree.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(scope-resolution): require the return-shape producer to RESOLVE, not merely to name-match

Review finding 2, reached independently by three Claude lanes and two Codex
legs, and reproduced here. `emitReturnShapeMemberAccesses` took the receiver's
type binding, then filtered a WHOLE-GRAPH property index with `idNamesMember` —
a textual match on the node id. Any node whose id happened to read
`<producer>.<member>` qualified, in any file and any language, and it emitted at
the 0.9 PRECISE tier where a `minConfidence` floor cannot filter it out. The
sibling unique-name pass was given a per-language restriction for exactly this
hazard; this pass consumed the same shared index with none.

Three guards, catching different shapes:

  - the producer must RESOLVE to a definition (`findCallableBindingInScope` — a
    CALLABLE lookup: the producer is the function whose return shape owns the
    member, and it resolves through finalized import bindings so a producer in
    another file still yields its own file);
  - the member must live in that definition's file;
  - that file must belong to the language being resolved.

The third is not redundant with the second, which is the part worth recording.
A receiver typed by CONSTRUCTION (`const bound = new Loyalty()`) resolves through
the shared class registry, which is polyglot — so the producer resolves into
`Loyalty.java`, its members legitimately live in that same file, and file
equality waves the cross-language edge straight through.

Also fixes the sibling P2: a site where the receiver IS typed to a producer that
owns no such member now claims the site. That branch is the strongest negative
evidence the pipeline can produce, and letting it fall through meant the 0.5 name
fallback answered a question the precise pass had just DISPROVED — measured,
linking a read to an unrelated same-named key in another file.

`polyglot-property-isolation` gains the bound-receiver arm the review asked for,
and it is the right arm: the pre-existing case has an untyped receiver and so
only ever exercised the unique-name pass, while one extra token routes an
identical read through this one. Mutation-verified — restoring the pre-fix
matching makes exactly the new leak assertion fail. The first version of that arm
was silently vacuous (it introduced a JS key of the same name, which destroyed
the fixture's Java-only premise), which is why it now asserts on the TARGET FILE
rather than on the absence of a name.

KNOWN LIMIT, stated rather than papered over: a member-call producer
(`const r = svc.make()`) binds `svc.make`, which resolves to no callable, so this
pass now declines it. Codex B3 raised that converse case and it is real. Fixing
it means typing `svc` and then finding `make` on that type — a larger piece of
work, queued for the follow-up PR. Declining is the correct interim behaviour:
the alternative is matching `make.<member>` by name across the graph, which is
the fabrication this commit removes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(scope-resolution): resolve the import map by point lookup so the seal cannot empty it

Review finding 4, reproduced end-to-end by two lanes: the same commit and the
same repo produced a DIFFERENT graph depending on `GITNEXUS_DISK_SCOPE_INDEX`.

`buildDirectImportMap` built `scopeToFile` by walking `parsed.scopes`. The
out-of-core seal replaces `emitParsedFiles` with a scope-STRIPPED copy — that is
its documented contract, scopes are reachable only via `scopeTree.getScope`
afterwards — so under the seal the map came out empty, every `directImports`
lookup returned undefined, and tier-2 narrowing died repo-wide.

The reporting is the worse half. The loss surfaced as `ambiguous`, which means
"several candidates and the pass refused to choose". The truth was "the evidence
was discarded one function earlier". A reader acting on that would go looking for
better receiver typing to fix a problem that was not there.

This is the SECOND consumer of `parsed.scopes` on this branch to hit the seal.
The first was hoisted above it. This one is converted to the point lookup
instead, which is the stronger fix: a point lookup survives the seal by contract,
so there is no ordering left for a future edit to get wrong.

The parity assertion that would have caught it now exists. The sealed harness in
`javascript-const-references` already ran the fixture both ways, but every
assertion in it pinned ONE field's readers — which is exactly how a second
instance slipped in, since no assertion happened to cover a narrowed name. It now
also compares the WHOLE ACCESSES edge set between the two runs, as a sorted diff
so a failure names the edges that moved, with a non-empty guard so two empty sets
cannot compare equal and assert nothing. Mutation-verified: forcing the map empty
fails it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(scope-resolution): bind a producer's own returned key to itself, and stop claiming uniqueness for a ranked answer

Review finding 3, accepting the two defects it demonstrates and declining the
remedy it proposes. Both halves are mutation-verified.

1. A SITE INSIDE ITS OWN RETURN SHAPE NOW BINDS TO ITS OWN KEY.

   `export function buildB(row) { return { tickIntervalMs: row.b } }` writes the
   key that IS `buildB.tickIntervalMs`. Ranking declared anchors above return
   shapes is correct for a READ through a receiver, but applied to this site it
   handed the write to a same-named module const that `buildB` never touches —
   a wrong edge — while the node the key actually defines was left with no
   writer at all. Both halves wrong from one rule applied to the wrong shape.

   Checked before every other rule, because it is evidence rather than ranking:
   the owner qualifier on the candidate id and the enclosing callable are the
   same symbol. Nothing outranks that.

2. THE TIER NO LONGER LIES.

   `workspace-unique` is a claim that exactly one node in the workspace carries
   the name — a fact about the graph, and the label a reader trusts most. An
   answer reached by FILTERING (tests down-ranked, return shapes down-ranked)
   is a weaker claim, and it was reported under the same label. The edge is
   unchanged; what it is allowed to say about itself is not. `narrowed` now
   counts these correctly too, since it keys off the tier.

WHAT I AM NOT DOING, and why. The review proposes dropping the same-file and
imported-file tiers "and keeping only genuine workspace-uniqueness". That would
revert the measured R2 result taking backend readers of `exitMinAtrMult` from
0 to 24. Workspace uniqueness was already measured too strict on that repo: the
field carries 26 Property definitions — 16 in one-off scripts, 7 in the
frontend, one in a test, and exactly one in the backend that reads it. Strict
uniqueness declines all 24.

The alternative suggestion — require the receiver to bind to the owning object —
has the same effect by another route: the population this pass exists for is the
untyped option bag, whose receiver binds to nothing. Requiring a binding turns
the pass off for its own use case. So the two demonstrated defects are fixed and
the capability around them is kept, at half confidence, naming its inference in
the reason string, and honoured only where `fieldFallbackOnMethodLookup` allows.

The R3-5 precision test needed rescoping rather than relaxing: it asserted that
EVERY edge to the contested field is a precise return-shape edge, which the
producer's own (correct, name-tier) write now violates. It asserts the reader
edges are precise and the producer's write binds to its own key — two different
claims reached two different ways, which is what the code now models.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(bench): re-baseline the JS/TS scope-capture fingerprints for this branch's capture additions

The `Cross-language scope-capture fingerprint + scaling guards` CI step was
failing on TypeScript and JavaScript, and it had been failing for the whole PR —
the branch changed both SCOPE queries without ever updating the guard's
baseline. It only surfaced now because a merge conflict had prevented CI from
running at all, so nothing reported it.

Re-baselined per the file's own instruction ("re-baseline intentionally on a
legitimate capture change"), and verified first rather than rubber-stamped. The
capture-name sets in both scope queries, diffed against `origin/main`:

  TypeScript  + @reference.read.identifier      (A2, bare-identifier reads)
              + @reference.type                 (R2-2, type references)
  JavaScript  + @reference.read.identifier      (A2)
              + @reference.read.destructured    (R2-1c)
              + @reference.write.property-key   (R2-1b)

Nothing removed on either side. A pure superset is the check that no EXISTING
capture moved — which is the failure mode a fingerprint guard exists to catch,
and the reason to look before regenerating.

Consistent everywhere else too: `capture_groups_small`/`_large` are unchanged
(4503/14403) because those measure the SYNTHETIC scaling source this branch does
not touch, so only the fixture-corpus number moves — 2097 -> 2338 across 21 new
lang-resolution fixtures, 146 -> 151 files. Scaling stayed linear and inside
budget (typescript 1.116, javascript 1.010, both < 1.5), so the added rules cost
no super-linear time. Prior and new hashes are recorded in the baseline note, as
every previous entry in that file does.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(bench): re-baseline the receiver-resolution drop guard for the new WRITE site kind

Second of the two bench guards that had been failing for the whole PR without
anyone seeing it — CI could not run while the branch was conflicted, so both
went unreported until the merge cleared.

The drift is a new site KIND, not a movement in an existing one:

    totalDropsAllKinds  129 -> 140
    bySiteKind          {call: 102, read: 27}
                     -> {call: 102, read: 27, write: 11}

`call` and `read` are byte-identical, which is the check that matters. This
branch added write-site captures the corpus never had — `@reference.write.
property-key` (R2-1b record construction) and the destructured-read rules — so
write sites reach receiver resolution for the first time, and 11 of them have a
receiver that does not resolve. A drop is the honest outcome for those; the
alternative is the name-inferred guess this series spent three rounds bounding.

Verified it is NOT caused by this session's review fixes before re-baselining:
removing the `memberNotOnShape` site-claim added in 69047086 and re-running gives
the identical 129 -> 140 / write: 11 drift, so the movement predates today and
belongs to the capture work, exactly as the arithmetic above says.

The sibling `scope-emission` guard still PASSES untouched, and the fingerprint
guard passes after 20a937f4 — so all three arms of the benchmarks job are green
locally.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(routes): track boolean polarity in dispatch guards, so a negated condition cannot invent a route

Reproduced exactly as reported. `dispatch-guard.ts` refuses to inherit a verb
from an `if` whose `else` branch holds the comparison — the module's own doc
comment explains why: that branch runs precisely when the condition did NOT
hold, so attributing it is backwards. `!` is the same fact written as an
operator, and it was not handled. A stated invariant with half an
implementation, which is worse than an absent one, because the comment reads as
though it were covered.

Measured against the real extractor before fixing:

    if (!(pathname === '/api/admin'))                  ->  '' /api/admin   INVENTED
    if (!(req.method === 'GET') && pathname === '/x')  ->  GET /x          INVERTED
    if (!(req.method === 'POST' && pathname === '/w')) ->  POST /w         BOTH

And the review is right that this is not additive-only. Driven through the real
pipeline with a policy module that serves nothing plus a one-line route table,
the invented `GET /api/report` collected into `verbedUrls` and
`reconcileDispatchGuardRoutes` then EVICTED the true verb-less route for that
path. A false route deleted a real one. After the fix that repo yields exactly
one route, verb-less, path intact.

Parity, not presence: `!!x` is `x`, so counting negations and testing the parity
is the only rule that keeps a doubly-negated guard working. A negated VERB drops
to verb-less rather than dropping the route — `!(method === 'GET')` means every
method except GET, which no single value expresses, while the path evidence is
untouched. Applies to the regex arm too; `!/^\/api\/x$/.test(pathname)` had the
identical hole.

Deliberately NOT keeping the `statement_block` break from the suggested patch.
It is unreachable — the `!` in `if (!cond) { … }` lives in the condition, a
SIBLING of the block, never an ancestor of anything inside it, and the only
shape that puts a `!` above a block is an IIFE, which the function-boundary stop
catches first. Unreachable in the UNSAFE direction, too: breaking early
under-counts negations, and an under-count reads a negated guard as positive and
invents the route. Verified by mutation — with the break present, deleting it
fails nothing; the other three guards each fail a test when removed.

Six new cases, all previously absent (`grep -c '!(' ` over both test files was 0,
and the only negation covered was `!==`, the form that already worked).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(bench): re-baseline the emit-persistence byte-identity fingerprint for the isDetail column

The third bench guard this branch left red, and the one the earlier
rebaseline pass missed: the `benchmarks (GITNEXUS_BENCH)` job has never
succeeded once in eleven attempts, and since step 11 aborts the job, the
two steps after it — the streaming PDG-emit guard and the cross-language
pipeline benchmarks — have never executed at all.

    [emit-persistence --check] FAIL: byte-identity fingerprint drift
      (got 4ee15e74…, expected 69e9182a…)

Cause is this branch's own `isDetail` BOOLEAN on the Property table
(PROPERTY_SCHEMA), which `streamAllCSVsToDisk` writes as one more header
field and one more cell per Property row.

Verified header-only rather than regenerated on faith. Dumping every CSV
the bench emits on both `origin/main` and this branch and diffing them
per file (name, byte length, sha256): the file set is identical at 35
CSVs, 34 of the 35 are byte-identical, and the sole difference is
property.csv growing 68 -> 77 bytes as the header gains `,isDetail`. The
synthetic graph mints no Property nodes, so not one data row moved —
which is the thing this fingerprint exists to catch. Both timing gates
were green throughout (scaling_ratio 0.783 against a 1.8 budget,
elapsed_ms_large 229ms against the 1000ms backstop), so no throughput
claim is being rebaselined away.

Justification recorded in a `_rebaselined_<reason>` key, the convention
bench/scope-capture/baselines.json already sets, and the note now says so
explicitly so the next regeneration records its reasoning too.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01BCptYZWRgnnJ821rzebQyj

* perf(processes): build each trace key once, not once per comparison

`deduplicateTraces` held its `join('->')` inside the `some()` callback, so
every already-kept trace had its key rebuilt from scratch against every
candidate: O(T*U) joins of O(depth * id-length) characters. The
allocation, not the substring scan, is what the pass spends its time on.

Nothing about breadth-first search made that safe. It only hid the cost by
keeping traces short — measured on this repo the walk averaged 4.3 steps
before D1 and 9.4 after, which roughly doubles both the number of
surviving traces and the length of every key, so the same quadratic that
was affordable under BFS is about six times the work under DFS. That is
the whole of the slowdown D1 was carrying; the depth-first walk itself is
cheaper than the queue it replaced (`pop()` against an O(frontier)
`shift()`), and its frontier is bounded by depth rather than by breadth.

Hoisting the join into a `uniqueKeys` array removes the multiplication.
Measured back to back on one host, 5 reps, 25k callables, production sink
path (main -> this branch before -> this branch after):

    deep_chain      876.8ms -> 1233.1ms -> 101.9ms
    mixed_cycles    731.4ms -> 1130.6ms -> 132.8ms
    shallow_wide    572.5ms ->  531.8ms ->  49.6ms

and on the real gitnexus/src corpus (11,490 symbols) process detection
goes 204ms -> 89ms against main, having been slower than main before.

Output is unchanged, which is the property that matters here: swapping the
file back and forth and diffing every non-timing field across all sixteen
shape x scale x sink-variant configurations gives no difference, and the
real corpus returns the same 936 processes / 4,648 steps either way. Sink
keys are pushed alongside the traces they belong to, so the comparison set
is the same set it always was.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01BCptYZWRgnnJ821rzebQyj

* fix(processes): type the parse-output read as ParseOutput

The R3-6 sink read declared its own structural shape for the parse output
instead of naming `ParseOutput`, which made it the only one of the five
parse consumers in the repo not bound to the real type — cross-file.ts,
orm.ts, routes.ts and tools.ts all pass the type argument.

`getPhaseOutput` is a raw `as T` cast, so a local shape checks nothing at
runtime and only severs the compile-time link: renaming `allFetchCalls` on
`ParseOutput` would still compile here and silently detect zero sinks
forever. Verified with a real `tsc --noEmit --strict` run over exactly that
rename — the typed consumers error, this one did not. The runtime `.filter`
stays, since it is the only thing actually guarding the cast.

Also brings the phase docblock back in line with the deps array, which was
missing `structure` (pre-existing) and `parse` (added by this branch), and
records the two parse fields the phase now reads.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01BCptYZWRgnnJ821rzebQyj

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Gergő Magyar <gergomagyar@icloud.com>
Co-authored-by: Gergo Magyar <gergomagyar0@gmail.com>
2026-08-08 09:58:14 +01:00
Gergő Magyar
997fc05b83
fix(resolution): resolve calls through a generic-typed field receiver in every language (#2833) (#2855)
* test(resolution): pin generic-typed field receivers across languages (#2833)

A field whose declared type carries a type argument (`repo: Repo<User>`)
emits zero CALLS edges — not a truncated chain, not an edge to the
interface declaration, nothing. This adds the cross-language matrix that
measures it, modelled on the #2807 inferred-field matrix: every language
runs the same two calls, one through a generic-typed field and one
through a non-generic control field, and each language is compared
against its OWN control row rather than an absolute edge count.

Measured state, pinned here as `known-gap` so the file is green on main
and flipping a row is a visible edit:

  affected    TypeScript, C#, C++, Python
  unaffected  Java, Kotlin, Go, Rust, Swift, Dart

The unaffected six erase type arguments at interpret time (Java's
`stripGeneric`, F41 #1928; Swift likewise). TypeScript, C# and Python
instead run a container ALLOW-LIST that returns the type ARGUMENT, so a
user-defined `Repo<User>` survives verbatim into a lookup that binds
nothing.

The `ts-local-vs-field` case is the bug in one file: `viaLocal` and
`viaParam` both resolve for the identical type, and only `viaField`
loses every edge — a bare name reaches Case 4 and its generic-aware
lookup, a dotted field receiver does not.

Negative controls pin what erasure must NOT do: an unbounded type
parameter denotes no declaration, and a C++ explicit specialization is a
different class from its primary template. The `Box2<T>` row pins a
PRE-EXISTING false edge (a workspace class named `T`) so it cannot later
be mistaken for fallout from this work.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KtNfG6EPn738Y51AYs7wDp

* refactor(resolution): move resolveClassBindingForName to the shared walkers (#2833)

Pure relocation, no behaviour change: the generic-aware class lookup
moves from `passes/receiver-bound-calls.ts` to `scope/walkers.ts`, beside
the bare `findClassBindingInScope` it wraps. Its two existing callers —
`classifyReceiverOrigin` and Case 4 — import it from the new home and are
otherwise untouched.

The move is required rather than cosmetic: `receiver-bound-calls.ts`
already imports from `compound-receiver.ts`, so having the compound
receiver call into the pass would close an import cycle. `walkers.ts` is
the shared floor both already depend on.

Verified behaviour-neutral: the #2833 matrix is 44/44 identical before
and after, across all fifteen fixtures.

detect_changes attributes `resolveInheritanceBaseInScope`,
`resolveQualifiedInheritanceBase` and `EMPTY_BINDINGS` to this commit;
those are line-shift artifacts of inserting a function above them, and
their bodies are byte-identical.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KtNfG6EPn738Y51AYs7wDp

* fix(resolution): type generic field receivers through the generic-aware lookup (#2833)

A field receiver is spelled `this.repo` — dotted — so it types through
the receiver-chain fold and the text cascade, both of which reach
`findClassBindingInScope`. That function has no notion of type arguments,
so a field declared `Repo<User>` resolved to nothing and the call site
emitted NO edge at all: not the interface declaration, not the
implementation fan-out, nothing. A local or parameter of the identical
type is a bare name, reaches Case 4 and its generic-aware
`resolveClassBindingForName`, and resolved fine. The bug was the
asymmetry, not the generics.

Three receiver-typing lookups now call the generic-aware helper instead:
`typeOfMemberOnClass`'s primary and module-hoist branches, and the
cascade's bare-identifier type-binding read. Every other one of the 38
`findClassBindingInScope` call sites is untouched — its own docstring
records that widening it globally suppresses the `?? otherResolver(...)`
fallbacks two dozen callers rely on, which would retarget inheritance
edges, and impact rates it CRITICAL with 12 direct dependents.

Order matters and is preserved: the helper tries the exact name, then an
arity- and token-exact match against `def.templateArguments`, and only
then falls back to the base name. Erasing first would collapse a C++
explicit specialization onto its primary template — `Vec<bool>` really is
a different class. A bare type parameter carries no type arguments, so it
never enters the generic branch and cannot be erased into a class that
happens to share its name.

Measured: TypeScript and C# generic-typed fields now emit exactly what
their non-generic control rows emit, primary plus interface-dispatch
fan-out. Java, Kotlin, Go, Rust, Swift and Dart are byte-identical. Both
type-parameter negative controls are unchanged. C++ and Python are still
open and stay pinned as known-gaps — they fail for different reasons and
get their own commits.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KtNfG6EPn738Y51AYs7wDp

* fix(cpp,python): bind generic-typed member fields so their calls resolve (#2833)

Completes #2833 for the two languages the shared resolution change could
not reach. Each failed for its own reason, and both were found by
measurement rather than assumed.

C++ — a CAPTURE gap, not a resolution one. All three `field_declaration`
type-binding rules required `type: (type_identifier)`, so a member
declared `Repo<User> repo;` is a `template_type` and matched none of
them: the field got no type binding at all, and every call through it
lost its edge in both the bare and `this->` spellings. A LOCAL of the
identical type resolved the whole time, because the local declaration
rules gained their `template_type` variant long ago. Three mirrored
rules close it, one per declarator shape (plain, pointer, reference).
Written as separate patterns rather than one alternation: a node-type
alternation in a field position is a tree-sitter 0.21 hazard this repo
has been bitten by before.

Python — the bracket spelling never entered the generic branch. Its
`stripGeneric` is a container allow-list over `[...]` that returns the
type ARGUMENT (`list[User]` to `User`), so a user-defined `Repo[User]`
matched nothing and survived verbatim, and the shared lookup's generic
branch is gated on `<`. It now reduces a subscripted type neither
allow-list claims to its base name — the same rule Java and Swift
already apply to `<...>`. Deliberately the LAST resort: a container must
reach its own rule first, or `list[User]` would type the receiver as the
container and retarget every call in a for-loop chain. The as-written
spelling survives on `TypeRef.declaredSpelling`, which is what the fold's
index step reads.

Both are parse-time and land in the cached ParsedFile, so SCHEMA_BUMP
goes 45 -> 46 with its pin test. Verified free against origin/main; the
ledger in that file records three prior EXACT clashes, so re-check again
immediately before merge.

The matrix now covers the spellings real code writes, all measured: a
nullable generic, a bounded wildcard, a raw type, a nested generic and a
multi-argument one. None needed work beyond the shared lookup, which is
the evidence that base-name erasure is the right primitive. The C++
specialization control now asserts what it was written for:
`Vec<bool>.save` and `Vec.save` are DIFFERENT target ids, so the
arity/token match still wins over erasure.

scope-capture is byte-identical for cpp and c, so no rebaseline — the
bench corpus contains no generic-typed member field, which is worth its
own coverage issue.

Two pre-existing gaps were measured and are deliberately NOT fixed here,
because in both cases the language's own non-generic CONTROL row fails
identically: C++ `this->field.m()` emits nothing, and JavaScript/PHP
docblock-declared field types bind nothing at all.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KtNfG6EPn738Y51AYs7wDp

* fix(python): do not reduce containers or typing special forms to a base name (#2833)

Review finding on this branch's own Python change, caught by probing the
interpreter directly rather than by reading it.

The base-name reduction was reached by FALLTHROUGH: "neither container rule
matched" was treated as "not a container". It is not, and two measured
shapes proved it:

  dict[str, list[User]]   ->  dict          (was: the annotation, intact)
  Dict[str, Repo[User]]   ->  Dict
  Callable[[int], User]   ->  Callable
  Literal["a"]            ->  Literal
  Union[A, B]             ->  Union
  tuple[int, ...]         ->  tuple

The dict rule's value group cannot span a nested `]`, so a nested value
declines and falls through — and the dict rule's own comment says that
shape is deliberately "left for a downstream strip pass". Collapsing it to
`dict` destroyed the value type instead. The typing SPECIAL FORMS are worse:
`Callable`, `Literal`, `Annotated` and `Union` are not classes, and reducing
them to a bare name binds any workspace class that happens to share it —
a fabricated edge, which is strictly worse than the missing edge #2833 set
out to fix, and those names are ordinary enough for a real codebase to
declare.

Reduction is now guarded by an explicit deny set covering the containers the
two allow-lists already own and the typing special forms. Everything named
there keeps its as-written text and resolves exactly as it did before #2833.

`arr[0]` also reduces to `arr` in isolation, but that is unreachable and is
now documented as such: every Python `@type-binding.type` capture is a
`(type)`, `(identifier)`, `(attribute)` or `(dotted_name)` node, so a
subscripted VALUE expression never reaches the interpreter.

Pinned by a new unit test that asserts all four groups — user generic
reduces, container reduces to its ELEMENT, declined container shape stays
intact, special form untouched. Reverting the deny set fails three of its
five cases.

Also corrects `resolveClassBindingForName`'s docstring, which this branch
had made false: it claimed only `classifyReceiverOrigin` passes the
decoration stripper, while the three receiver-typing lookups in
compound-receiver.ts now pass it too.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KtNfG6EPn738Y51AYs7wDp

* fix(resolution): rank base-name candidates lexically and refuse arg-pinned defs (#2833)

Review of #2855 found that this PR turned a MISSING C++ edge into a
CONFIDENTLY WRONG one — the direction this subsystem calls unrecoverable.

`resolveClassBindingForName` ended with an unguarded base-name fallback
that returned the first same-named class the scope chain reached. A C++
primary template carries `templateArguments === undefined`, so it can
never satisfy the exact-args branch, and every non-specialized
instantiation fell through to that fallback. Measured through the real
pipeline: with the primary forward-declared and the specialization
defined first, `Vec<int> vi; vi.save()` emitted `Vec<bool>::save`.
Declaring the primary first gave the correct target — selection was
SOURCE-ORDER DEPENDENT. Two more triggers behaved the same way: a
partial specialization (`Vec<int*>` against `Vec<T*>`), and lexical
shadowing between a global `Box<bool>` and a namespaced `N::Box<bool>`.

Two changes, neither of which is any of the three remediations the
review proposed — each was rejected on measured evidence:

- Exact-argument matching is now LEXICAL-FIRST. Candidates come from the
  scope chain, and the workspace-wide qualified-name bucket is consulted
  only when the chain produced no exact match, so cross-file
  specializations still bind.
- The base-name route refuses a definition that pinned its own template
  arguments: if the fallback's answer carries `templateArguments`, the
  visible candidates are re-decided with those removed — exactly one, or
  decline.

Why not the filed options. "If specializations exist and none matches
exactly, return undefined" deletes a green committed row
(`neg-cpp-specialization/runInt` legitimately resolves to the primary).
"Resolve all defs for the base name, return only on exactly one" deletes
a working edge for C# `partial class Repo<T>` split across files — two
unspecialized defs under one name is legitimate, and
`QualifiedNameIndex`'s own docstring names that case. Preferring the
primary alone fixes nothing about shadowing, which is a ranking bug.

The guard is expressed as `carriesOwnTemplateArguments`, not as
"specialization", so shared pipeline code still names no language
(AGENTS.md R6). It can only fire where a declared name carries concrete
arguments — measured `undefined` for `class Repo<T>` in TypeScript and
C# and for a C++ primary template — so the blast radius is bounded to
C++-style specializations.

Partial-specialization SELECTION is deliberately not implemented:
choosing `Vec<T*>` for `Vec<int*>` needs template-argument deduction,
which is a semantics expansion and cannot live in language-neutral
shared code. The source-order dependence is what is fixed; the answer is
now deterministically the primary.

Also in this commit: dropped an unreachable `?? []` (QualifiedNameIndex
returns a frozen empty array on miss by contract) whose comment was
wrong on both clauses; made the docstring true about argument ERASURE
being what widens what binds, rather than only the decoration stripper;
and corrected a stale pointer that still placed
`resolveClassBindingForName` in `receiver-bound-calls`.

`findClassBindingInScope` itself is untouched — 38 call sites, CRITICAL.

Verified: matrix 56/56, cpp.test.ts 334, unit scope-resolution 1505.
Mutation proof: reverting this file fails the three trigger cases and
passes the non-regression cases; restoring it passes all five.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KtNfG6EPn738Y51AYs7wDp

* fix(python): close the deny-set drift axis by case-folding, not by vigilance (#2833)

Review of #2855 found `NOT_A_USER_GENERIC` was a closed list over an
open universe: four review lanes each escaped it with a DIFFERENT set of
names. `Deque` was the sharpest — its lowercase twin `deque` was already
listed, so the omission was an internal inconsistency rather than a
judgement call, and with a workspace `class Deque` present
`self.dq: Deque[User]` fabricated a `Deque.appendleft` edge.

The structural cause is PEP 585: nearly every container has two
spellings differing only in case (`deque`/`typing.Deque`,
`frozenset`/`FrozenSet`). Exact matching forced every pair to be listed
twice, so any half-pair was a silent escape. The deny lookup is now
CASE-FOLDED, which closes that axis by construction — `Deque` becomes
impossible rather than remembered.

`SINGLE_ARG_CONTAINERS` and `MAPPING_CONTAINERS` are now the single
source of truth: they build the two container regexes (verified
byte-identical `.source` and `.flags`, so zero behaviour change) and
feed the property test. The deny set is re-scoped to a closed, auditable
universe — the documented Python stdlib type-system surface — and grew
39 -> 65 concepts: the `collections.abc` views, `contextlib` managers,
`re.Pattern`/`Match`, the `IO` family, ordinary-named stdlib generics
(`Queue`, `Task`, `Future`, `PathLike`), the remaining typing special
forms, and the generic machinery (`Generic`, `Protocol`, `TypeVar`...).

Third-party generics (`Mapped`, `QuerySet`, `Model`) are deliberately
NOT added and are pinned as a decision: that universe is open,
enumerating it only chases the last escape, and declining `Model` would
cost real edges in the many projects that declare one.

The review's suggested property test — derive the names from the
`single`/`dict` regex sources — would NOT have caught `Deque`: `deque`
appears in neither regex, only in the deny set. Both properties are
implemented, since they catch different drift.

The unit test was also TAUTOLOGICAL: it asserted members OF the deny
set, so it structurally could not detect an omission. It now asserts
case-fold closure and PEP 585 alias coverage, and the capture fixture
drops its `as unknown as` cast for the fully-typed helper pattern the
sibling `java-interpret.test.ts` already uses.

Still at interpret time, so no further SCHEMA_BUMP (already 45 -> 46).
Proving the base is a class the FILE can see — the real fix for the
remaining exposure, since `findClassBindingInScope` binds any name with
exactly one workspace def regardless of scope or imports — is a
follow-up, not reachable from this file.

Mutation proof: restoring HEAD's deny-set contents and exact-match
lookup fails four assertions including the `Deque` pair, with the
pre-existing guard rows still passing; restoring gives 125/125.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KtNfG6EPn738Y51AYs7wDp

* fix(cpp): capture qualified generic member fields, and make the bench gate see them (#2833)

Review of #2855 found that the three `field_declaration` rules this PR
added only matched a DIRECT `template_type`, so the common real-world
spelling still bound nothing: `std::vector<Item> items;`,
`ns::Repo<User> r;` and `std::unique_ptr<Repo> p;` parse as a
`qualified_identifier` WRAPPING a `template_type`. "C++ fixed" was
overstated.

Six new patterns — three declarator shapes (plain, pointer, reference)
by two qualifier depths — written as separate patterns rather than one
alternation, keeping the tree-sitter 0.21 field-position discipline the
existing rules follow.

The design choice was measured, not assumed. Codex suggested preserving
the full qualified spelling and normalizing `::`; preserving resolves
NOTHING, because `findClassBindingInScope`'s dotted-tail fallback splits
on `.` while C++ writes `::`, and `ns::Repo` is not an index key either
(C++ emits no `@declaration.qualified_name`). Measured: `ns::Repo<User>`
resolves to nothing, `ns.Repo<User>` resolves to `Repo`. Since a
tree-sitter capture is a NODE and not synthesized text, the only lever
is which node to capture — so `@type-binding.type` goes on the INNER
`template_type`, dropping the qualifier and landing on the same
single-match-or-decline path the bare spelling already takes.

Qualifier depth 3+ (`a:🅱️:c::Repo<User>`) remains uncaptured. Stated as
a limit and pinned by a test row, not claimed as fixed.

The bench blindness the review identified is also closed. The
`scope-capture` C++ corpus contained ZERO template-typed member fields —
confirmed a fourth way by applying six demonstrably behaviour-changing
patterns and getting a byte-identical fingerprint. The corpus now
carries generic and qualified-generic members, and the gate is load
bearing for the first time: three states that all hashed to 856d02f3
before now differ (pre-#2833 0e7cbda7, +this PR's 3 rules de07d8b5,
+these 6 rules bd47c82d). Rebaselined for cpp only; c is unchanged.
Histogram diff: only 5 tags move with the fields, each by exactly +40
(20 entities x 2), and every `@reference.*` count is unchanged.

Over-match is preserved: 20 shapes still produce no field capture,
including the 8 original method/pointer/reference/function-pointer/
using/typedef/friend/operator forms plus their `std::`- and
`a:🅱️:`-qualified variants.

Not fixed here, deliberately: NON-generic qualified fields
(`ns::Address addr;`, `std::string name;`) still capture nothing.
Closing that needs six more patterns and would newly bind every
`std::string`/`std::mutex` member repo-wide, changing edges far outside
#2833. Separate issue.

The template-template-parameter hazard the review filed against these
rules is NOT capture-side: a tree-sitter query has no scope knowledge,
so it cannot know `Map` is bound by the enclosing `template <...>`
header, and the PRE-EXISTING `type: (type_identifier)` rule already
captures a bare `T item;` and erases it the same way. It is handled by
the lexical ranking in `walkers.ts` in this series.

Mutation proof: reverting this file fails 9 of 32 assertions (all eight
qualified spellings return no capture) while every over-match negative
still passes; restoring gives ALL PASS. Bench `--check` passes for all
15 languages.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KtNfG6EPn738Y51AYs7wDp

* test(resolution): pin specialization order, shadowing and the untested spellings (#2833)

Grows the generic-field matrix 56 -> 114 tests, closing every coverage
gap the #2855 review named and turning the fix-agents' scratch evidence
into permanent rows.

The rows that discriminate against the resolver fix (they fail if
`walkers.ts` is reverted):

- C++ specialization must not depend on DECLARATION ORDER: the
  forward-declared-primary/specialization-first arrangement must land on
  the primary, same as the mirror arrangement. Plus a cross-case
  property asserting the two independently built fixtures agree.
- Partial specialization is deterministic in both orders. The note says
  explicitly that selecting `Vec<T*>` would need argument deduction and
  that flipping this row later is a deliberate expansion, not a
  regression fix.
- Lexical shadowing: the namespace-local `N::Box<bool>` wins for a field
  inside `N`, and the global specialization wins at global scope.

The NON-REGRESSION rows are load-bearing — they are why two of the three
proposed remediations were rejected: cross-file C++ specialization
binding, and C# `partial class Repo<T>` split across two files with the
field in a third (two legitimate unspecialized defs under one name).

Coverage the review found missing: C++ pointer and reference generic
fields (two of this PR's three original rules had ZERO coverage); all
six qualified patterns plus the depth-3 boundary pinned as empty;
TS/C# multi-arg container collision; an anti-vacuity sibling for
`neg-bounded-type-parameter`; Swift/Dart rows restructured so the
ANNOTATION is the only possible source (the old rows gave the field an
initializer of the same generic type and could not tell which resolved);
and cross-file, inheritance/MRO, import-alias, static-member and the
TypeScript module-hoist branch.

Six things were measured and pinned AS MEASURED rather than asserted as
wishes, each flagged in its row note: a static/class-level member emits
nothing for generic AND non-generic alike (a static gap, not a generics
one); a cross-file C++ primary template does not bind while the
cross-file specialization does; `std::unique_ptr<Payload>` types to
`unique_ptr` rather than `Payload` (smart-pointer transparency is not
applied on the qualified path); two same-named C++ specializations in
one file collapse to one node id; and the container-name collision
(`Map<string, User>` binding a workspace `class Map`) is recorded as
INTENDED, since the annotation does name that class.

The `new Set(...)` dedup was kept rather than narrowed: a per-case
surplus-edge sweep measured ZERO duplicate edges anywhere in this file,
Swift included, so the quirk that justified a blanket dedup does not
reproduce. The sweep now pins zero surplus per case, so a real
double-emit fails instead of being absorbed.

The file is deliberately NOT split: four assertions compare cases
against each other, cost is linear in cases, and the 1,800,000 ms
`beforeAll` is kept because the same run measured 271-428 s depending on
host load — a tighter bound converts contention into a red suite. The
reasoning is recorded in the file header.

Also corrects the SCHEMA_BUMP pin-test title, which still said (#2766).

Mutation proof: reverting `walkers.ts` fails exactly the five order and
shadowing assertions and passes the other 109; restoring gives 114/114.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KtNfG6EPn738Y51AYs7wDp

* feat(resolution): capture declared type parameters so a type variable is not a class (#2833)

Three review findings were blocked on one missing fact. `templateArguments`
records the arguments a declaration was written AGAINST (`struct Vec<bool>`);
nothing recorded the parameter list a declaration DECLARES (`template <class T>`,
`class Box<T extends Repo>`). So the resolver could not tell a type variable
from a class, and:

- `class Box2<T> { t: T }` beside a workspace `class T` emitted a FALSE edge
  `run2 -> T.foo`. `T` carries no type arguments, so it never entered the
  generic branch — the plain lookup simply bound a same-named class. The
  lexical grounding added elsewhere in this series cannot help, because
  `export class T` IS lexically bound.
- `class Box<T extends Repo> { t: T }` resolved to nothing: no recorded bound
  to resolve through.
- A full specialization `template<> struct Vec<T*>` and a partial
  `template<class T> struct Vec<T*>` were byte-identical (`['T*']`).

`SymbolDefinition.typeParameters` now records `{ name, bound? }` in declaration
order (substitution is positional). `bound` is kept verbatim and un-split, so
`Repo & Closeable` stays whole; ABSENT means UNKNOWN, never "unbounded", which
is what keeps unconverted languages behaving exactly as before.

Transport is the raw parameter-list node via `@declaration.type-parameters`,
read by a language-neutral parser that recognizes TOKENS, not languages:
`extends`/`:` introduce a bound, the name is the trailing identifier, so
`class T`, `typename T`, `in T`, `out T`, `reified T` and `class... Ts` are one
rule. Populated for TypeScript, C++, Java, Kotlin, C# and Rust. JavaScript, C,
COBOL, PHP and Ruby have no declared type parameters to capture; Go and Python
spell them with SQUARE brackets, which this parser deliberately rejects as
ambiguous against subscript and array spellings (Go already has a working
main-thread sidecar in this series); Dart and Swift are straightforward
follow-ups.

Two latent hazards found and closed on the way:

- The new capture was not in `KNOWN_SUB_TAGS`, so it could out-span its own
  declaration and become the anchor — silently DROPPING the whole class def.
- A templated C++ struct matches both the standalone and `template_declaration`
  patterns, minting two defs under one id, and only one twin could see the
  parameter list. `buildDefIndex` is first-write-wins, so MATCH ORDER decided
  whether `Vec` remembered `T`. A narrow duplicate-declaration backfill gives
  both twins the list.

Also fixed by its own test: a Rust lifetime `'a` parsed as a parameter named
`a`, which would have shadowed a real class.

Parse-time output lands in the cached ParsedFile, so SCHEMA_BUMP goes 46 -> 47.
Re-checked against origin/main at write time: main is on 45; 46 was taken by
this same branch, and a warm cache stamped 46 carries ParsedFiles with no
`typeParameters` at all.

The csharp and rust capture goldens were regenerated with the tests' own
documented `UPDATE_GOLDEN=1`; only digests moved, no captureGroups.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KtNfG6EPn738Y51AYs7wDp

* fix(resolution): ground erased base names, and stop a class name from being enough (#2833)

The review's central risk was that this PR converts MISSING edges into
CONFIDENTLY WRONG ones. Base-name erasure (`Repo<User>` -> `Repo`,
`Repo[User]` -> `Repo`) bound through a workspace-wide qualified-name
fallback that consults NO scope, NO import and NO module — it bound any name
with exactly one workspace def. That is why a Python `Mapped[User]` could bind
an unrelated `class Mapped`, and why the language deny lists were papering
over an open universe.

`resolveErasedBaseName` now admits an erased base on one of four grounds,
strongest first: the scope chain binds it; the declaration is in the SAME
FILE; the index proves the name is a template family; or the file binds no
cross-file class at all, so its silence is no evidence. The last ground fails
toward permissive on purpose — every way it can be wrong costs a wrong edge
that already existed, never a working one.

Two measurements drove that design and refuted the simpler rule. A C++
`#include` materializes NO binding whatever, and C# resolves cross-namespace
without `using` through the index — so a pure "require lexical grounding" rule
would have deleted every cross-file C++ generic member. Both are now pinned.

Python erases at CAPTURE time, so by resolution there is no `<` and the
grounded route was never entered. `erasedTypeApplication` rebuilds the
application from `TypeRef.declaredSpelling` — strictly: the raw name must be
the base and the argument list the whole balanced remainder, so `User[]`,
`vector<Item>` and `Repo<User>?` decline and behave exactly as before.

Closing it took finding FOUR emitters, not one. Three were in Case 4; the
fourth was `emitReferencesViaLookup` re-emitting the refused edge from the
pre-resolved reference index, which needed the site marked handled with a
recorded `receiver-unresolved`. A fifth lived in the text cascade: a declined
fold falls THROUGH by design, and the cascade held its own ungrounded copy of
the member-typing lookup. This file typed a receiver from a `TypeRef` in five
places and the PR had wired three; all five now go through one
`classOfDeclaredType`.

Also here, from the same review:

- Type parameters no longer bind a same-named class (uses the new
  `typeParameters`), and a BOUNDED parameter resolves through its bound.
- A cross-file C++ PRIMARY template now binds: a ranking bug, not a capture
  one — the index fallback needs exactly one candidate and `Vec` held two, so
  removing the argument-pinned declaration leaves one.
- `this->field.m()` resolved to nothing for generic AND non-generic alike. A
  language that declares `this` IS the enclosing class
  (`resolveThisViaEnclosingClass`) synthesizes no `this` typeBinding, so a
  chain whose BASE is `this` could never seed its head. Reading the provider
  flag keeps the rule language-free.
- Class-level (static) member receivers emit nothing in TypeScript and Kotlin
  — for the non-generic control too. Case 6 types them from the DEF side
  (`isStatic` + `declaredType` on the field node), which needs no capture
  change; the target lookup stays the ordinary instance walk, so a static
  field HOLDING an instance still binds an instance method and a genuine
  static call is untouched.

Partial-specialization SELECTION is deliberately not implemented: it needs
argument deduction against a parameter list, and full C++ partial ordering is
a real algorithm with no measured driving case. The discriminator now exists
if someone wants it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KtNfG6EPn738Y51AYs7wDp

* fix(cpp,js,php,go): close the remaining per-language generic-field gaps (#2833)

Four language gaps the review measured, each with a different cause.

**C++ qualified member fields.** `std::vector<Item> items;`, `ns::Repo<User> r;`
and `ns::Address addr;` captured NOTHING: every field rule required the type
node to BE a `type_identifier` or `template_type`, and a qualified member type
is neither — tree-sitter wraps both in a `qualified_identifier`. Three
depth-agnostic rules (one per declarator shape) now match the outer node, which
also REMOVES the depth boundary rather than raising it: depths 1-4 capture,
generic and non-generic alike.

Preserving the qualifier resolves nothing — measured: `ns::Repo<User>` binds
neither way, because the dotted-tail fallback splits on `.` while C++ writes
`::`, and `ns::Repo` is not an index key. Since a capture is a NODE and not
synthesized text, the qualifier is dropped in `interpret.ts` by a top-level-only
`::` split, so `std::vector<std::string>` reduces to `vector<std::string>`, not
`string`.

Measured cost of the non-generic half, which was the reason to hesitate: field
captures go 8 -> 32 across the C++ bench corpus, but the resolution-level census
over those 13 repos is 32 CALLS edges before and 32 after, BYTE-IDENTICAL. It
fabricates only where a workspace class shares a std name (`class string` beside
`std::string name;`), which is the same accepted policy the already-landed
qualified-generic rules carry, pinned in the matrix as intended.

**JavaScript `@type {Repo<User>}` and PHP `@var Repo<User>`.** Neither bound a
field type — and neither did the NON-generic control, so this was a docblock gap
rather than a generics one. PHP needed TWO captures, not one: with only the type
binding, `$this->repo->save()` resolved until a second class declared `save` and
then went unresolved, because narrowing a same-named method needs the receiver's
member owned. Generics do NOT come free in PHP — `normalizePhpType('Repo<User>')`
returns `'User'` by the container-element convention, so passing the raw spelling
through would have emitted `User::save`; type arguments are erased at capture
instead. In JavaScript they DO come free, verified byte-identical to the
TypeScript control. Both decline what they cannot prove: arrays, `list<User>`,
unions, `Promise`/`Array` wrappers (via an exported predicate rather than a
copied name list), statics, and any property that already has a native type.

**Go generic interfaces.** `UserRepo` genuinely DOES implement `Repo[User]` —
the spec says a generic type must be instantiated, that instantiation
substitutes type arguments and yields a new non-generic type, and that a type
implements an interface when it is in its type set. So the old behaviour was a
FALSE NEGATIVE and the matrix note calling it "already correct" was wrong.
Satisfaction is now checked against POSITIONALLY SUBSTITUTED method sets, so
`Repo[Order]` does not match a `Save(x User)` implementor — substitution, not
erasure. #2829's exact method-set model is untouched: pointer receivers still
follow MS(*T), unexported names stay package-scoped, the declaration's own
method set is still checked first, and the harvest is gated so a repo with no
generic interface never runs it. `go.test.ts` is unchanged at 296 passing.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KtNfG6EPn738Y51AYs7wDp

* test(resolution): pin every fix from the review, 114 -> 155 rows (#2833)

Eight rows in this matrix pinned gaps that the fixes in this series close, so
each asserted the opposite of the new truth. All eight are flipped, and the
prose describing them as open gaps is corrected. Nine new cases cover the fixes
that would otherwise have shipped unpinned.

Flipped, each measured: the type-parameter FALSE edge (`run2`) is gone; a
bounded parameter now resolves through its bound with fan-out; the cross-file
C++ primary binds; the C++ qualifier depth boundary is removed rather than
raised; Go gains its two structural implementors and JOINS the paired sweep,
which had quietly excluded it — that exclusion was the taxonomy admitting a bug;
and both static-member rows resolve.

Added: JS `@type` and PHP `@var` docblock fields with three PHP declines; a
Kotlin `companion object` receiver (given an INTERFACE control so the paired
sweep can check it, which `ts-reach-shapes` cannot — its two sides are not
count-comparable); the Python third-party grounding refusal plus the ground that
still ADMITS, so an empty row can never be read as "erased names never resolve";
the four mirrors that would break if grounding were tightened (same-file and
imported Python, a C++ `#include`, C# cross-namespace without `using`); C++
qualified non-generic fields including the fabrication policy and its absence
case; `this->field.m()` for generic and non-generic with bare controls; and a Go
negative proving substitution is positional, not erasure.

Three shapes are pinned AS MEASURED with notes saying they are deliberate limits
so nobody "fixes" them by accident: C++ partial-specialization selection is
deterministically the primary (real selection needs argument deduction);
`std::unique_ptr<T>` types to the pointer, not the pointee (`.` and `->` are
indistinguishable to the resolver, so transparency would trade a recoverable
miss for a confident wrong edge); and two same-named C++ specializations in one
file collapse to one node id, which is why the shadowing fixture uses two files.

One row pins a REMAINING wrong edge rather than hiding it: `m.inner.ping()` on
a `Mapped[User]` head still binds the unrelated workspace class, while the
one-segment-shallower `m.save(u)` correctly declines. The obvious one-line guard
was written and MEASURED not to close it, so the surviving route is elsewhere
and wants its own diagnosis — a broader refusal would change chain-head
resolution for every language without pinning the shape it is meant to fix.

`bench/scope-capture` is rebaselined for the six languages whose captures moved,
regenerated from a fresh measurement rather than pasted; `--check` passes for all
15.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KtNfG6EPn738Y51AYs7wDp

* perf(resolution): remove three measured hot-path regressions this series added (#2833)

A quality pass over the #2833 series found three performance defects it had
introduced, all measured, plus dead code and stale docs from six agents having
appended to the same files across four rounds. No behaviour change: the
resolver suite is identical before and after, and every scope-capture
fingerprint is byte-identical.

**An accidental quadratic in Go instantiation harvesting.** `collectGoInstantiations`
calls `record()` for every type binding and every declared, return and parameter
type in every Go file, and the `includes('[')` gate does not filter Go's most
common types — `map[string]string`, `[]map[string]*v1.Pod` and
`map[string]map[string]int` all produce a `map` candidate. Each false base then
failed a full scope-chain walk and fell through to a LINEAR SCAN OF EVERY
INTERFACE IN THE PROGRAM, with no dedupe on the spelling, so the same
`map[string]string` written 10,000 times paid 10,000 scans. Now a
qualified-name index built in `buildDetectionIndexes` (one probe, ambiguity
semantics preserved exactly) plus a per-scope base memo:

    8,000 interfaces / 80,000 spellings:  6,662 ms -> 104 ms   (64x)

`resolveEmbeddedInterface` held a byte-identical copy of that scan and now
shares the helper. `GoInstantiation` was a single-field wrapper and collapses
to the array it wrapped; its two parallel maps fold into one whose inner key IS
the dedupe. `candidateStructIdsFor` was rebuilt per instantiation although
every substituted method set has the same key set — hoisted, and materialized,
because one branch returned a live iterator that would have yielded nothing on
a second pass.

**`scanForCrossFileClass` asked a name-keyed question that needs no name key.**
It answered "does this file bind any cross-file class" by probing every
accessible namespace once PER NAME. It now iterates the channels directly,
taking whichever side is smaller so a large namespace table cannot reintroduce
the product. Predicate and early exit preserved:

    5,000 module names x 1,000 namespaces:  159.0 ms -> 1.2 ms   (132x)

**A duplicated scope walk on every generic receiver.** `resolveClassBindingForName`
computed the lexical candidate list, then `resolveErasedBaseName` recomputed
the identical `findAllBindingsInScope`. Computed once and passed:

    receiver at depth 8:  5,617 ns -> 3,091 ns   (-45%)

**A whole extra AST traversal per JavaScript and PHP file.** The docblock
synthesis passes each added a full tree walk to find one node kind — the ninth
in the JS emitter, the third in PHP. `node.namedChildren` materializes a
wrapper array across the N-API boundary for every node, so one added pass cost
1.9x what parsing the entire file costs. Folded into the existing walks as one
more node kind; capture output is byte-identical and every fingerprint is
unchanged. Total emit time per file drops 4-7%.

Hygiene, all verified stale rather than assumed:

- `receiverOriginOpts` passed `resolveThisViaEnclosingClass`, which
  `classifyReceiverOrigin` never reads — the "both hooks" comment above it is
  true again.
- The `stripDecoration` docstring's caller roll-call claimed the only
  edge-emitting caller "emits no edge and can only change a diagnostic label".
  Case 6 passes it and does emit edges. Replaced the roll-call with the rule;
  six rounds each appending a name to a list is how it went wrong.
- A Python comment described the resolution-time grounding as a follow-up that
  "this parse-time pass cannot do" — it landed in this same branch and is
  pinned by `py-erased-grounding`.
- `classOfDeclaredType` took a `scopeId` all five callers derived from the
  `TypeRef` they also passed. Dropped, so "these five are the same call" is
  enforced rather than asserted.
- Three exports with no consumer outside their own file.
- PHP had three copies of one preceding-comment sibling walk and two regexes
  for one tag, so a fix to either reader of `@var` would land on one and not
  the other — the symptom being a field typed differently from its own foreach
  element type. One walk, one regex.

Tests: the new matrix leaked a fixture repo per case; it now carries the
sibling suite's `cleanupTempDirSync` and the Windows EBUSY reasoning that goes
with it. `PAIRED` was a second hand-maintained list and 19 of 41 cases had
silently fallen out of it — it is derived from the cases now, with a new
assertion that each case is either swept as a pair or carries a written reason
it is not. That recovered one genuine omission (`php-typed-property`).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KtNfG6EPn738Y51AYs7wDp

* test(bench): rebaseline receiver-resolution for the #2833 this-> fix

The `Receiver-resolution drop guards` CI step failed on this branch:

  shapeArm.cpp.fieldReceiverCall:  "INVISIBLE-GAP" -> "RESOLVES"
  shapeArm.cpp.decoratedFieldType: "INVISIBLE-GAP" -> "RESOLVES"

Both are the intended improvement. The guard is exact-match by design —
the drop count cannot move without a deliberate rebaseline, and the
rebaseline path demands the movement be explained — so this records the
two shape flips and leaves the call-drop count arm untouched.

BASELINE.md still claimed `this->repo.save()` and `this->repo->save()`
were INVISIBLE-GAP. That is now false: the `resolveThisViaEnclosingClass`
head seed added in this PR resolves both. Also notes what the control
established — this was never a generics gap, since the non-generic
control failed identically before the fix.

* docs(parse-cache): narrow the SCHEMA_BUMP ledger to what the bump delivers

The ledger claimed a warm cache would make "the whole fix ... a silent
no-op on every incremental analyze". That overstates the constant. The
bump invalidates the PARSE half; whether the re-parsed captures reach the
graph is gated separately and does not move:

  - `isIncremental` (core/run-analyze.ts) tests `!options.force`, an
    existing meta, `!schemaFingerprintMismatch(...)`, feature parity,
    non-empty `fileHashes` and a git repo. SCHEMA_BUMP is in none of them.
  - the incremental branch writes back only `hashDiff.toWrite` and logs
    the rest as "unchanged file rows preserved".
  - SCHEMA_FINGERPRINT hashes node/relation DDL, untouched here, so it is
    byte-identical and moves nothing either.

So an incremental analyze re-parses an unchanged file correctly but keeps
its existing rows; the new edges land on the next full rebuild. That is
the pre-existing contract for every capture change, not a regression in
this PR — but the comment should not promise more than it delivers.

Comment only; no behavior change. SCHEMA_BUMP stays 48.

---------

Co-authored-by: Gergo Magyar <gergomagyar0@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-07 17:14:13 +01:00
Gergő Magyar
c1103f38f2
fix: type an inference-typed class field so it can act as a call receiver (#2807) (#2810)
* test(helpers): add the shared temp-repo lifecycle helper

`createTempDirPool` gives a suite one owner for its temp fixture repos —
create on demand, remove them all in one `afterAll` — instead of a hand-rolled
mkdtemp/rmSync pair per file. The PDG receiver pin added in the next commit
uses it.

Cherry-picked verbatim from ec36c6dda on the #2802 branch, where it was
extracted to collapse five hand-rolled cleanups. Identical content, so if both
branches land the add resolves as a duplicate rather than a divergence.

Refs #2807

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(typescript): type a class field from its initializer so it can be a receiver

A field whose type had to be inferred from its initializer produced no CALLS
edge at all — not a truncated chain, nothing. `this.p.inner().compute(x)` lost
`Outer.inner` too, an ordinary named-receiver call, because `typeOfMemberOnClass`
found no `typeBindings` entry for `p` and `foldReceiverChain` declines at its
first untypeable step rather than folding on a guessed owner.

The initializer was never invisible: `new Outer()` emitted its own constructor
edge exactly as the annotated twin does. What was missing was the step turning
that initializer into a TYPE BINDING, i.e. capture patterns for the two shapes
the query never covered:

  private p = new Outer();                       // public_field_definition value:
  private p; constructor() { this.p = new … }    // this.<field> = new …

Both are `@type-binding.constructor`, so `annotation` still outranks them in
`typeBindingStrength` and an annotated field keeps resolving through its
annotation. The assignment form carries a narrow `@type-binding.this-field`
marker on its `(this)` node — anchorCaptureFor takes the broadest range, so the
statement stays the anchor — which `tsBindingScopeFor` reads to hoist the
binding onto the Class scope, the only place `typeOfMemberOnClass` looks. The
marker must stay specific to that pattern: hoisting every constructor-inferred
binding would move method-local `const o = new Outer()` out of its own scope.

Kotlin and Swift needed no such pattern for the initializer form because one
grammar node (property_declaration) covers both a local and a stored property;
TypeScript splits them, and only the local half was ever covered.

Both self-diffing pins flip and gain rows: a method-assigned field, and a
deliberately mistyped `private p: Mismatch = new Outer()` that asserts the
source-strength tie-break executably. That row also pins a pre-existing
artifact — `Inner.compute` still resolves through the hoisted module-level
return-type binding — verified byte-identical on the pre-fix tree.

Fixes #2807

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(javascript): type a class field from its initializer so it can be a receiver

JavaScript has no field annotations at all, so a class field's type can only
ever come from its initializer — which made this the strictly worse half of
#2807: `class C { p = new Outer(); }` gave `this.p` no type, and
`this.p.inner()` emitted nothing.

`synthesizeConstructorFieldBindings` in captures.ts already covered the sibling
shape, `this.p = new Outer()`, which is why THAT row resolved — but it only
walks `constructor` bodies, so a field initialized at its declaration matched
no pattern anywhere.

Adds the `field_definition` + `value: (new_expression)` patterns (the JS grammar
names the field `property:`, not `name:`), anchored so the binding lands in the
class body scope where `typeOfMemberOnClass` reads it. No hook change needed:
`jsBindingScopeFor` already delegates to `tsBindingScopeFor`, so it inherits the
`@type-binding.this-field` branch too.

Measured: `InferredField.run` now emits `Outer.inner`, exact parity with both
the local-const control and the constructor-assigned row. The second chain link
(`Inner.compute`) stays absent in ALL THREE rows — that is JavaScript's separate
return-type-inference gap, not this one.

Refs #2807

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(python): infer an instance field's type from the constructor it calls

`self.outer = Outer()` in `__init__` bound nothing, so `self.outer.inner()`
had no receiver type and the fold declined the whole chain — the Python half
of #2807. An annotated field (`self.outer: Outer = ...`) or one assigned from
an annotated parameter already worked.

`synthesizeConstructorFieldTypeBindings` deliberately refused to infer "from
arbitrary unannotated RHS expressions ... not a name-only guess". A CALL is not
that: Python has no `new`, so a call to a plain (or dotted) name is the only
syntactic construction form there is, and it is the same positive evidence
every other language reads from `= new X()`. A bare name, subscript, await or
comprehension is still refused.

Adds it as a THIRD and weakest tier. The existing explicit/parameter boolean
becomes a rank, so precedence is now explicit annotation > parameter annotation
> construction, and a later same-tier assignment still wins (the last write in
`__init__` is the live one). `interpretPythonTypeBinding` maps the new marker to
`constructor-inferred` (strength 1) — checked before the parameter branch, which
would otherwise have read the absent parameter marker as `annotation` and
promoted a guess to the strongest tier.

The Class-scope hoist needed no change: `@type-binding.instance-field` already
carries it in `pythonBindingScopeFor`.

Measured: `AssignedField.run` now emits `Outer.inner`, exact parity with the
annotated-field and local-const rows.

Refs #2807

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(ruby): infer an instance variable's type from the constructor it calls

`@service = UserService.new` in `initialize` bound nothing, so `@service.inner`
had no receiver type and the fold declined the whole chain — the Ruby half of
#2807. An instance variable is the ONLY way a Ruby object gets a field, and
Ruby has no annotations, so this was the single shape that could have worked
and did not: the existing constructor-inferred patterns bind a local
(`x = Foo.new`) and a constant (`SERVICE = Foo.new`), never an ivar.

Adds the plain and `Foo::Bar` qualified ivar forms. `@type-binding.name` is
captured on the `instance_variable` node so the bound name keeps its `@` sigil
and matches the receiver text at the call site verbatim — the resolver compares
spellings, and `service` would never have matched `@service`.

`rubyBindingScopeFor` gains a Class hoist gated on a narrow
`@type-binding.ivar-field` marker riding the same node: an ivar declares a field
of the enclosing class, so the binding must live on the Class scope or no other
method can see it. Gated on the dedicated marker, never on
`@type-binding.constructor` at large, which also fires for `x = Foo.new` locals
that must stay in their own method.

Measured: `AssignedField.run` now emits BOTH chain links, exact parity with the
local-const control.

Refs #2807

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(resolvers): pin inference-typed field receivers across eight languages

#2807 was filed against TypeScript, but the defect class is cross-language:
"can a field whose type is inferred act as a call receiver". This measures all
eight languages where the shape exists at all, in one table.

The metric is parity with EACH LANGUAGE'S OWN CONTROL ROW, not "both chain
links present". JavaScript, Python, Dart and PHP lose the second link
(`Inner.compute`) even for a plain local, because nothing annotates `inner()`'s
return type — a separate return-type-inference gap. Scoring against "both
links" would have accused those four of a bug they do not have; scoring against
their own control isolates the field-typing question cleanly.

Recorded state: TypeScript, JavaScript, Python and Ruby now match their
controls. Kotlin and PHP already did before #2807 and are pinned so the shared
fold cannot regress them unnoticed — the languages that got receiver typing for
free are precisely the ones nobody re-checks.

Two rows stay pinned BROKEN, at their exact current value:

  Dart  — real and narrow: the annotated control resolves, the inferred one
          does not. Its bindings are synthesized in dart/captures.ts rather
          than by a query, so the fix is its own change.
  Swift — blocked by a different defect found while measuring: with several
          classes each defining `run`, every `run`'s edges are attributed to
          the FIRST-declared one, which collects duplicates while its siblings
          — including the ANNOTATED control — collect none. Receiver typing
          cannot be measured there until that is fixed, and "fixing" it against
          this observable would be fitting to a broken measurement.

Both gap rows carry a `callerExists` probe in the same assertion object, so an
empty list can never read as "resolved fine, wrong node id", plus a whole-matrix
guard that every language keeps a resolving control — that is what makes a gap
row mean "broken" instead of "fixture never worked".

Targets are deduplicated before comparison: Swift emits one edge more than once
per call site, and edge multiplicity is a different question from whether the
receiver typed at all.

Refs #2807

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(python): a method call on the receiver is not a construction

Review finding on f4e1ead0d. `constructorCallTypeName` accepted ANY call with
an identifier or attribute callee, so `self.p = self.build()` bound `p` to the
non-type `"self.build"` — and because that shares the weakest tier with a real
construction, a later such assignment DISPLACED an earlier `self.p = Outer()`
and left the field untyped again.

Measured before the fix: `self.p = Outer()` followed by `self.p = self.rebuild()`
emitted no CALLS edge at all from a method chaining off `self.p`, and
`self.q = self.make()` bound a type name that resolves to nothing. After:
the real construction survives the reassignment, and a pure method call binds
nothing rather than something wrong.

Rejects a callee rooted at the receiver name. `models.Outer()` still binds —
only `self`-rooted callees are refused, which is exactly the method-call shape.

The matrix gains a `reassigned-from-method-call` row that fails without this
rejection; that discrimination is the only reason the row exists.

Refs #2807

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(swift): resolve a method def to its own node when the labels disagree

Two classes in one Swift file each declaring `func run` collapsed onto one
node: every call in BOTH bodies was attributed to whichever `run` registered
first, which collected duplicate edges while its twin collected none. Renaming
one method fixed it; moving it to another file fixed it; so the collision was
name-keyed and per-file, not positional.

Root cause is a LABEL split, not a name. Swift's structure phase emits a type's
methods as `Function` nodes, while the scope extractor derives `Method` from the
`@declaration.method` anchor. Every key in `resolveDefGraphId` — qualified,
parameter-types, arity, shape — is label-scoped, so such a pair misses all of
them and lands on the bottom fallback, `simpleKey(filePath, name)`, which is
deliberately label-agnostic and first-write-wins.

Fixed at both ends:

  - Swift qualifies a method def as `<Type>.<method>`, matching the qualifier
    the structure phase already encoded in the node id. `class`, `struct` and
    `extension` all parse to `class_declaration`, so one ancestor walk covers
    them; a generic `class Box<T>` and an `extension Foo` wrapping a `user_type`
    both reduce to the bare owner name.
  - The bridge retries the qualified keys under the sibling callable label.
    Gated on the name containing a dot: `A.run` names one construct whatever the
    label, while a bare `run` is exactly the top-level-vs-method aliasing the
    label was added to prevent, so the original guarantee is untouched.

This also unmasked Swift's #2807 row. `let p = Outer()` had always bound
correctly — its edges were being credited to the wrong caller, so the
inference-typed receiver looked broken when it was not. `InferredField.run` now
emits `Outer.inner`, matching its control.

Verified on the full resolver + CFG suite: 3165 passed, 0 failed, against a
3164-passing baseline.

Refs #2807

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(dart): declare inference-typed class fields so they can be receivers

`var b = Outer();` produced no `@declaration.property` capture at all — no
Property node, and nothing for the capture layer to hang a type binding on — so
`b.inner()` could not type its receiver while the annotated twin
`Outer b = Outer();` resolved fine (#2807).

The gap was in the query, one layer below where the binding is emitted: both
class-field patterns require a leading `(type_identifier)` or `(nullable_type)`,
i.e. a WRITTEN type. Dart puts the keyword there instead for an inferred field,
and spells it two ways — `inferred_type` for `var`, `final_builtin` for `final`
and `late final`. Covering only `var` would have left the more idiomatic Dart
style broken, so both are matched.

With the field declared, the capture layer types it from the constructor its
initializer calls, as `constructor-inferred` — the weakest source, and the
annotated branch returns before it, so an annotated field is untouched. Only a
direct construction is accepted (a bare identifier followed by a `selector`
carrying an `argument_part`, the same shape `findDirectCallValue` accepts for
locals); a literal, member call or await is left alone rather than guessed at.

Note this is the LOCAL/field split that made the gap invisible: `emitVarTypeBinding`
already handled `initialized_variable_definition`, but a class field is
`declaration(<keyword>, initialized_identifier_list(initialized_identifier))`.

`InferredField.run` now emits `Outer.inner`, matching its control. Dart's
`var r; C() { r = Outer(); }` shape stays pinned as a known gap: Dart writes the
field with no receiver prefix, so binding it means treating assignment to a bare
identifier as a field write, indistinguishable from a constructor-local.

Refs #2807

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(resolvers): record Swift and Dart reaching parity in the matrix

Both languages' inference-typed field rows move from KNOWN GAP to resolving,
which is the self-diffing signal this file was built to produce: closing either
gap failed it with the newly resolved ids in the diff.

The header table and prose are corrected together with the rows, as the file's
own instructions require — including WHY Swift moved. Its `let p = Outer()`
binding had always been correct; a separate label-split defect attributed the
second same-named method's calls to the first, which masked this row entirely.
Recording that is the point: a future reader comparing the table against the
code needs to know the row was never a receiver-typing failure.

One row stays pinned: Dart's `var r; C() { r = Outer(); }`. Dart writes fields
without a receiver prefix, so binding it means treating assignment to a bare
identifier as a field write — indistinguishable from a constructor-local until
the field set is known. Idiomatic Dart writes `final r = Outer();`, which the
inferred-field row now covers.

Every language keeps its resolving control row, so the remaining gap still means
"broken" rather than "fixture never worked".

Refs #2807

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(dart): type a field from a constructor assigned to it

`var r; C() { r = Outer(); }` bound nothing, so `r.inner()` had no receiver
type — the last inference-typed field shape still failing after the initializer
form was fixed (#2807).

Dart is the one language here that writes a field with NO receiver prefix, so
`r = Outer()` inside a constructor is syntactically identical to assigning a
constructor-local. That ambiguity is why this was initially left pinned — but
the field set IS knowable: the class body declares `var r`, which the
initializer fix already turned into a property declaration. So a bare name binds
exactly when Dart itself resolves it to the field: the enclosing class declares
it AND the enclosing body declares no local of that name. A `this.`-prefixed
write is unambiguous and needs neither test.

The shadowing case is asserted, not assumed: with a body-local `var s = Outer()`
in scope, the field stays unbound while the local still resolves on its own.

Binds `constructor-inferred` (weakest source, so an annotation still wins), and
only for a direct construction — an identifier followed by a `selector` carrying
an `argument_part`, the same shape accepted for locals. The narrow
`@type-binding.dart-field` marker drives the Class-scope hoist in
`dartBindingScopeFor`; gating on it rather than on `@type-binding.constructor`
at large is what keeps genuine locals in their own scope.

All three shapes now match their control: bare `r = Outer()`, `this.s = …`, and
a non-constructor `setUp()` assignment.

Refs #2807

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(swift): type an optional field and read through its force-unwrap

Swift cannot declare a stored property with neither a type nor an initializer,
so its "declare now, assign in init" idiom is an OPTIONAL field read back
through a force-unwrap. That shape resolved nothing, and it was broken in two
independent places — each alone leaves it broken:

  1. `var a: Outer?` parses as `type_annotation(optional_type(user_type(…)))`,
     but the property-annotation pattern required the `user_type` to be a DIRECT
     child, so an optional field was never typed at all. The pattern added here
     captures the INNER `type_identifier`, so the binding is `Outer` without
     relying on `stripOptional` reducing an `Outer?` spelling.
  2. `self.a!` is a `postfix_expression`, which the receiver walk did not peel,
     so even a typed field could not be read through the unwrap.

For (2), `postfix_expression` is NOT added to `TRANSPARENT_RECEIVER_WRAPPERS`
outright: unlike TypeScript's `non_null_expression` — which is only ever `!` —
Swift's node also carries user-defined postfix operators, which can return
anything. Peeling those would type the receiver as the operand and mint a
confidently WRONG owner, the failure mode compound-receiver.ts calls strictly
worse than no edge. So the peel is operator-gated: transparent only when the
node's text ends in `!`, which is provably type-preserving.

Verified: force-unwrap `self.a!.inner()`, optional chain `self.b?.inner()`, and
the plain annotated field all resolve; previously only the plain one did.

The gate keeps this off every other language — `postfix_expression` is not a
node type the other grammars produce here — and the full resolver + CFG suite is
green at 3166 passed / 0 failed, against a 3165 baseline.

Refs #2807

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(resolvers): close the last two matrix gaps

Dart's `assigned-field` and Swift's new `optional-assigned-field` rows now
resolve, leaving no known-gap row in the matrix: every language reaches parity
with its own control on both the initializer and the assigned shape it can
express.

The Swift row is new because the shape it covers did not exist in the fixture:
Swift cannot declare a stored property with neither type nor initializer, so its
assigned form is an optional field written in `init` and read through a
force-unwrap — a shape that needed both an optional-annotation pattern and an
operator-gated receiver peel, which is why the row's comment names both.

The header records how the two hard cases were fixed, including the Dart
shadowing rule the fix depends on: a bare `r = Outer()` binds only when the class
declares that field and the body declares no local of the same name.

Refs #2807

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* chore(bench): rebaseline the receiver-resolution and scope-capture gates

Both gates are exact-match, so the improvements in this branch fail CI until the
baselines move and the movement is explained. Caught by running the CI gates
locally — the resolver and CFG suites are green throughout and never see these.

receiver-resolution — three shapes moved to RESOLVES, no drop-count changed:

  ruby.fieldReceiverCall     INVISIBLE-GAP -> RESOLVES  (`@ivar = Foo.new`)
  swift.decoratedFieldType   INVISIBLE-GAP -> RESOLVES  (`var a: Outer?`)
  kotlin.nonNullAssert       VISIBLE-GAP   -> RESOLVES  (`x!!` receiver)

scope-capture — swift and typescript fingerprints, both ADD captures and remove
none; the per-language `_rebaselined_inferred_field_receiver_2807` notes carry
the detail and the prior digests. The other 13 languages are unchanged, which is
the check that this is the intended emission and not a capture regression.

CORRECTION to d5d878033's message, which claimed the operator-gated
`postfix_expression` peel "keeps this off every other language — postfix_expression
is not a node type the other grammars produce here". That is wrong: Kotlin's
grammar produces it too, and `kotlin.nonNullAssert` moving to RESOLVES is the
proof. The peel is still correct there — Kotlin `!!` is a non-null assertion with
exactly the type-preserving semantics the `!` gate tests for — but it is a
BEHAVIOUR CHANGE IN KOTLIN, not Swift-only as stated. The gate is what surfaced
it; the claim should have been verified rather than asserted.

Refs #2807

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cache): bump SCHEMA_BUMP for the six-language capture change, + review fixes

SCHEMA_BUMP 39 -> 40. THIS IS THE MERGE-BLOCKER of the review: every language
change in this PR is PARSE-TIME capture emission, and `analyze` skips tree-sitter
dispatch for byte-unchanged chunks (GUARDRAILS.md:34), so a warm cache replays
the pre-fix capture set verbatim and the new receiver edges never appear —
silently, no error. Exactly the v27/v30 failure mode this file already documents.
The PR description's claim that "no schema or version constant applies" was
wrong on both counts: a bump IS required, and a plain re-analyze does NOT
surface the captures without it. Re-check against origin/main before merging —
main was also at 39 when 40 was allocated, and this file records eight prior
collisions.

Also from the review:

- dart/simple-hooks.ts hand-rolled a 9-line parent walk byte-identical to the
  shared `walkToScope(innermost, tree, 'Class')` that TypeScript and Ruby call
  in one line in this same PR. Now uses the helper.
- utils/call-analysis.ts: the doc framed the postfix-`!` peel as Swift-only. It
  is not — Kotlin `!!` parses as the same node and is peeled too, which the
  receiver-resolution bench proved (kotlin.nonNullAssert VISIBLE-GAP ->
  RESOLVES). The comment now says so, and names the `!` gate rather than the
  language as the bound.
- test/helpers/temp-dir-pool.ts: its doc claimed four consumers; on THIS branch
  only `pdg-chained-receiver-callees` uses it (the other three convert on
  #2802). Corrected, and the byte-identical-to-#2802 intent recorded.
- inferred-field-receiver-matrix: adds the Dart shadowing assertion the header
  comment already CLAIMED to make but never did. First attempt was vacuous —
  `var s = Outer()` is a declaration, so it never produced the bare
  `assignment_expression` the guard inspects; removing the guard did not fail
  the row. Fixture corrected to `var s; s = Outer();`, and mutation-verified:
  guard present 35 pass, guard removed the row goes red.

Refs #2807

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(cache): move the SCHEMA_BUMP pin to 40

The pin at incremental-parse-cache.test.ts asserts the exact value on purpose —
it exists to catch two branches claiming one number, and it has earned that
eight times. Bumping the constant to 40 without moving the pin turned it red.

Found by the Codex (gpt-5.6-sol) review leg, which flagged it as a
deterministic committed-test failure. The Claude lanes could not have caught it:
they were dispatched before the bump landed.

The comment now records the 39 -> 40 movement and its reason, matching the
existing convention in that block.

Refs #2807

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(dart): treat every binder as a field shadow, not just local declarations

Review P1, reproduced by two independent reviewers. `emitDartFieldAssignmentBindings`
binds a bare `r = Outer()` to the FIELD when the class declares `r` and the body
declares no local `r` — but the shadow set was built by walking for
`initialized_variable_definition` only. That is one binder form out of many, so a
formal PARAMETER named like a field slipped through:

    void reset(Alpha r) { r = Alpha(); }   // r is the PARAMETER

retyped the FIELD to `Alpha`, fabricating an edge AND destroying the correct
`Beta` binding the constructor had established. The mutation test shows exactly
that: the pre-fix result is not a missing edge but a WRONG one (`Other.inner#0`
instead of `Outer.inner#0`) — the failure mode compound-receiver.ts:519-537 calls
strictly worse than no edge.

The node types were chosen from real grammar output, not assumed. Two facts drove
the design: formal parameters live on the SIBLING `method_signature`, never inside
`function_body`, so no walk of the body could ever have seen them; and
`formal_parameter` carries a `name` field only when typed — untyped, `this.` and
`super.` forms do not. `collectDartBodyShadows` therefore walks the signature AND
the body, collecting formal/closure/local-function/named/optional params,
`this.`/`super.` constructor params, catch bindings, for-in variables, and both
local-declarator forms. A parameter shape whose name cannot be read contributes
nothing — declining to bind is the safe direction.

A 27-case binder sweep passes: 26 shadow shapes bind nothing, the no-binder
control still binds.

Four new matrix rows (param, closure param, catch, loop var) assert a surviving
POSITIVE target rather than an empty list — deliberately, because the pre-fix
value is a different non-empty target, so these rows cannot pass vacuously the way
an empty-assert row can. Mutation-verified: reverting captures.ts turns exactly
those four red and leaves every pre-existing row green.

SCHEMA_BUMP is already at 40 on this branch for the six-language capture change and
has not shipped, so it covers this too; re-check against origin/main before merge.

Refs #2807

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(ruby): don't bind a class-object @ivar as an instance field

Review P1. The `@ivar = Foo.new` patterns added on this branch hoist to the
enclosing Class scope without asking WHOSE `self` owns the ivar. In Ruby an ivar
written in singleton context belongs to the class object, not to instances, so

    def self.build; @pool = Alpha.new; end
    class << self; def make; @cache = Alpha.new; end; end

bound `@pool`/`@cache` as INSTANCE fields, fabricating edges from instance methods
that read an ivar which is never assigned on an instance.

Three corrections came out of fixing it:

1. The detection premise was wrong. `def self.build` is NOT a `method` node with a
   `self` receiver — it is its own node type, `singleton_method`, and
   `childForFieldName('receiver')` returns NONE on it. Matching on a receiver field
   would have detected nothing, silently. Detection is by node type:
   `singleton_method` / `singleton_class`.

2. A THIRD form exists that the review did not name: a class-body-level
   `class C; @shared = Outer.new;` is the same defect (self is the class object),
   and is likewise new on this branch — before it, `left: (instance_variable)`
   matched nothing at all.

3. Dropping only the `@type-binding.ivar-field` marker is NOT sufficient, and the
   class-body case is what proves it: with the marker gone the binding falls back
   to its innermost scope, which at class-body level ALREADY IS the Class scope, so
   it still lands in the wrong place. The whole match is therefore discarded.

The check lives in `languages/ruby/captures.ts` because `Capture` carries only
`{name, range, text}` — no AST node — so `rubyBindingScopeFor` structurally cannot
ask whose `self` owns the ivar. All Ruby logic stays under `languages/ruby/`.
`method` alone is not a sufficient "instance" signal, since a `def` inside
`class << self` is reached through a `method` node first.

Cost relative to main is zero: a class-object ivar goes back to binding nothing,
exactly as before these patterns existed.

The three new rows are structurally two-sided, not just mutation-checked: each
empty row is paired with a non-empty `*-instance-ivar` row on the SAME fixture
class, so breaking the hoist entirely turns the partner red while an unconditional
hoist turns the empty row red. Mutation-verified in both directions.

Refs #2807

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(typescript,javascript): bind `this.field = new X()` only inside a class method

Review P0, the most serious finding of the tri-review and reproduced by two
independent reviewers. The `this.<field> = new X()` patterns added on this branch
were CONTEXT-FREE: they matched anywhere in the file, and `tsBindingScopeFor`
hoisted to the nearest enclosing Class without asking whose `this` that was. Since
the binding lands on the same Class scope with the same `constructor-inferred`
source as the field-initializer pattern, and pass4CollectTypeBindings prefers the
later match on `>=`, it OVERWROTE the class's real field type. Reproduced from a
non-arrow callback, an object-literal method, a static method, and module level.

Fixed STRUCTURALLY, in the query: both patterns are now nested under
`class_body -> method_definition -> body: (statement_block) -> (expression_statement)`,
which kills the callback, object-literal and top-level triggers with no runtime
code and mirrors JavaScript's `synthesizeConstructorFieldBindings` discipline.
TypeScript still accepts ANY method, not just `constructor`, so the setter case
this branch deliberately supports keeps working.

`static` needed one emit-side guard: it is an ANONYMOUS token on `method_definition`
with no field name, and tree-sitter patterns cannot negate an anonymous token
(checked against node-types.json), so `isStaticMethodThis` drops it in captures.ts.
`simple-hooks.ts` is comment-only — the unconditional Class hoist is now documented
as safe BECAUSE the marker's producers are bounded, with a note that widening them
means re-establishing that.

Also fixes a `.ts`/`.js` disagreement the narrowing itself created: JavaScript's
synthesis matched `method_definition` ANYWHERE, so an object literal containing a
method named `constructor` still typed the enclosing class's field. Measured on
identical source — JS emitted `p -> Alien`, narrowed TS emitted nothing — and
closed with a `node.parent?.type !== 'class_body'` guard in javascript/captures.ts.
The two languages must not disagree about the same source.

Deliberately NOT matched (a missing binding, never a wrong one — JS declines these
too): an assignment in a nested block, or inside an arrow where `this` genuinely IS
the instance.

Evidence the narrowing removed nothing legitimate: `bench/scope-capture --check`
passes with the TypeScript AND JavaScript fingerprints BYTE-IDENTICAL. The five new
matrix rows use an `Alien` class that also declares `inner()`, so a regression SWAPS
the target rather than emptying the set — they cannot pass vacuously. Mutation
test: reverting the source turns exactly those rows red (`+ "Alien.inner#0"`,
`- "Outer.inner#0"`).

SCHEMA_BUMP stays at 40 — this PR's existing bump covers the capture change being
narrowed, and the buggy variant never shipped outside this branch.

Refs #2807

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(resolution): consult the sibling callable label in the position key too

Review P1. This branch added a sibling Method<->Function retry to the qualified
keys in `resolveDefGraphId`, but not to the #2699 POSITION key or its fail-closed
guard, which both stayed scoped to `def.type`. Since the premise of the whole fix
is that Swift defs are `Method` while nodes are `Function`, the position lookup
missed and the fail-closed guard could NEVER FIRE for exactly the case the retry
serves — so a function-local `func helper` inside `Host.run` was deterministically
aliased onto the class method `Host.helper`, even with differing arity.

Two earlier reviewers REFUTED this by arguing the guard runs before `lookupTagged`.
That is true and irrelevant: the guard is scoped to `def.type`, so in the
label-split case it is unreachable. Recording it because two independent lanes
agreeing on a refutation is not proof.

`siblingCallableLabel(label)` is now the single definition, consulted by all three
key families:
  - position key: retried under the sibling label, gated on `posHit === undefined`
    so an AMBIGUOUS_POSITION tombstone still falls through to the name keys rather
    than being resolved by relabelling. Deliberately NOT dot-gated — a position key
    is not a name, so the aliasing risk the dot gate exists for does not apply.
  - fail-closed guard: mirrored unconditionally (it only ever returns undefined).
  - qualified retry: dot gate untouched.

Measured before -> after on a Swift fixture: `Host.helper#1 -> sink` (the local
body's call credited to the public 1-arg method) becomes
`Host.run.helper@8:8#2 -> sink`, with the local's own node no longer edgeless.

SCOPE CORRECTION to the P1 report: only the first consequence is a bridge defect.
The second — "`run`'s call to the local resolves to the method" — is NOT reachable
from ids.ts. Both defs carry qualifiedName `Host.helper` and label `Method`, and
the binding hands the target side the class-member def, so the scope walk in
free-call-fallback picks the member. No def->node mapping can change that; it is
pinned as an explicitly labelled KNOWN GAP rather than left implied.

Verification, on shared code so the full bar: resolvers+cfg 3170 passed / 1 skipped
/ 0 failed; `bench/receiver-resolution --check` OK; `bench/scope-capture --check`
PASS (15 languages, Swift fingerprint unchanged) — i.e. the bridge change altered
no capture output. The 3170 reconciles against the 3167 pre-existing at a5bf4c2da
plus exactly 3 new tests; 3167 differs from the older 3166 baseline because
0418b0aac added the matrix's only known-gap row, which emits one extra `it`.

Mutation test: with both arms reverted, 3 of the 5 new cases go red, each arm
pinned independently — the guard case registers no position key, the position case
registers no local-name key.

Refs #2807

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* refactor: apply cleanup-review findings across the receiver-typing change

Four parallel quality lanes (reuse, simplification, efficiency, altitude) over
`origin/main...HEAD`. Eleven fixes; both exact-match bench gates hold with every
capture fingerprint BYTE-IDENTICAL, so none of this changed what the analyser emits.

Reuse — stop re-rolling helpers that already exist:
- `walkToScope` moved out of the TypeScript provider into a language-neutral
  `utils/scope-tree-walk.ts`. Ruby and Dart had begun importing it FROM
  `languages/typescript/`, which made three unrelated providers depend on the TS
  module for a generic `Scope`/`ScopeTree` walk. Python's hand-rolled copy — the
  one this PR's new `self.x = Outer()` path routes through — is folded in, so all
  six languages now share one traversal.
- Swift stops string-parsing a type name. `swiftEnclosingTypeName` split on `<`
  and `.`; `swiftBaseTypeIdentifier` + `swiftQualifiedBaseTail` do it structurally
  and correctly skip the sibling `type_arguments` node, which the string form only
  guessed at. `findEnclosingTypeDeclaration` replaces the inlined ancestor walk.
- TypeScript uses the canonical `hasKeyword(method, 'static')`. The previous
  `child.type === 'static'` is the exact form `isStaticMember` documents as
  grammar-version-fragile: "`static` can appear as an unnamed token or as a
  keyword node depending on grammar version; check text."
- Both new test suites use `cleanupTempDirSync`, which exists because a pipeline
  test's open handle surfaces as EBUSY/EPERM on Windows and `force` does not
  suppress it. This repo shards Windows CI.

LATENT DEFECT, found by the reuse lane and fixed: `var a = X(), b = Y();` parses
as ONE `declaration` with two declarators, and the query matches it once per
declarator with the SAME node — so the first-descendant search handed every
declarator the FIRST one's initializer. `b` resolved as `X`. Now reads
`nameNode.nextNamedSibling`, which is both correct and free. Pinned by a
`multi-declarator-inferred-field` row ordered so the declarator under test is the
second; reverting the fix turns exactly that row red with the wrong edge.

Efficiency — measured, not asserted:
- Dart's shadow set was built eagerly for EVERY method body and discarded 87-100%
  of the time (a `this.`-prefixed write never reads it). Now lazy and memoised per
  body, gated on `fields.has()`. Semantics are unchanged: the set is body-wide, so
  deferring construction cannot change its contents.
  Worth recording WHY CI could never have caught this: `bench/scope-capture` gates
  the SCALING RATIO, and the work is linear — ratio stays 1.0 against a 1.5 budget
  while a constant-factor regression passes straight through.
- `isTransparentReceiverWrapper` crossed the `node.type` native getter twice on the
  common path. One hoisted read, and — since absent and ungated are distinguishable —
  one `get` replaces `has`+`get`.

Simplification:
- One `Map<string, string | null>` replaces the parallel Set + Map that both
  expressed "this wrapper is transparent", with `null` meaning unconditional.
- `ids.ts` computed `siblingCallableLabel` twice under two names. The three retry
  blocks are deliberately NOT collapsed — they use different key builders and
  materially different gates.
- Python's `interpret.ts` nesting was only a consequence of arm ORDER; swapping the
  arms is unconditionally equivalent (the two differ only when both markers are
  present, and both orders then yield `constructor-inferred`).
- One `isDirectConstruction` predicate replaces the construction-shape test that
  had been written four times in dart/captures.ts.

Deliberately NOT done, each needing a fingerprint rebaseline or new node ids:
unifying the six `@type-binding.*-field` markers into one canonical capture (it
would change Python's anchor semantics, which must be verified not assumed); a
Swift `labelOverride` mirroring Kotlin's four-line fix, which is the real cure for
the Method/Function split the bridge currently compensates for; generalising the
Swift optional-annotation pattern to `(type_annotation (_))` so the existing
strippers handle every wrapper; and merging the TS query with the JS walker, which
also carries a JSDoc branch no query can express.

Refs #2807

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(swift): regenerate the Swift captures golden for the optional-annotation pattern

CI caught what my local runs did not: `swift-captures-golden.test.ts` pins
`emitSwiftScopeCaptures` output across every `swift-*` fixture, and this branch
changes that output. It is a THIRD capture gate, separate from the two
exact-match benches already rebaselined here — `bench/scope-capture` hashes a
different corpus, so its Swift fingerprint moving did not imply this one, and
passing it was not evidence this was clean.

The drift is digest-only: 37 changed lines, 37 in each direction, no capture
entry added or removed. That is the expected shape for
`(type_annotation (optional_type (user_type …)))` making optional properties emit
an annotation binding they previously did not, plus the `@declaration.qualified_name`
now carried on Swift method declarations.

Regenerated with the mechanism the test itself prescribes (`UPDATE_GOLDEN=1`),
not by relaxing the assertion. Verified after: all Swift unit + resolver suites
green (4 files, 124 tests), and `bench/receiver-resolution --check` still exactly
matches its baseline.

Refs #2807

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix: three more wrong-owner defects, found by a second review round

A second tri-review of this PR found THREE new P1 wrong-owner defects — every one
of them in code the FIRST round had already fixed. All three are the same root
shape: an incomplete ENUMERATION of binder or scope forms. That class has now
bitten this branch four times (formal parameters, then these), so two of the
three fixes below deliberately attack the class rather than the instance.

1. DART 3 PATTERN BINDERS (P1, reproduced by two independent lanes).
   `addDartBinderName` enumerated five binder node types, and every Dart 3
   pattern form parses into node types in NONE of them — so a pattern-bound local
   did not count as a shadow and its write retyped the CLASS FIELD:
       class Host {
         var session = Cache();
         void load() { final (session, count) = (Session(), 2); }
         void use() { session.ping(); }   // resolved Session.ping, not Cache.ping
       }
   The grammar hides every rule that would carry a binder (`_pattern_field`,
   `_list_pattern_element`, `_guarded_pattern`, …), inlining children onto the
   enclosing visible pattern node, so binders land as direct `identifier` children
   of just two leaf types. Covers all 10 pattern types that can hold one; the
   eight container types are defence, since the grammar demonstrably inlines
   identifiers onto containers already.
   THE COMPOUNDING PART: a grammar-derived coverage guard reads `nodeTypeInfo` and
   fails if the grammar declares a `*pattern*` type the fixtures do not exercise.
   A grammar bump adding an 11th type now turns the suite red instead of silently
   reopening this bug a third time.

2. RUBY BLOCK-RECEIVER `self` REBINDING (P1 here, both Claude lanes + Codex, which
   rated it P2 — the engines agreed the defect is real and disagreed on severity).
   `isRubyInstanceIvarWrite` enumerated `singleton_method`/`singleton_class` as the
   ways `self` gets rebound. A `def` inside a BLOCK attaches to the block's
   receiver, so `Struct.new(:x) do def warm; @a = Beta.new; end end`,
   `Class.new do … end`, `class_eval`, and `other.instance_eval { @a = … }` all
   published onto the nearest LEXICAL class.
   Deliberately NOT fixed by listing rebinding call names: that set is OPEN —
   `def helper(&blk) = Foo.class_eval(&blk)` rebinds a block it merely receives,
   and nothing in the block's own syntax reveals it. An allow-list of "safe"
   iterators would be the same defect one level down. The rule is structural:
   crossing ANY block boundary makes ownership unprovable, so discard. Complete by
   construction rather than by enumeration.
   ACCEPTED COST, asserted not hidden: `[1].each { @shared = X.new }` in an
   instance method really is the instance's `self`, and this drops it — that block
   is syntactically identical to the `instance_eval` one. It has its own row
   (`plain-block-self-ivar`) so the loss is visible rather than discovered later.

3. STATIC FIELD INITIALIZERS (P1, found by Codex/gpt-5.6-sol, corroborated).
   A `static` field initializer was captured as an ordinary instance binding, and
   since both land on one Class scope at the same `constructor-inferred` strength,
   the later wins the `>=` tie-break — so a static field retyped the instance
   field of the same name (`this.p.hit()` -> `Wrong.hit`). Unguarded in BOTH
   `javascript/query.ts` and `typescript/query.ts`; the existing
   `isStaticMethodThis` only ever covered the `this.x =` assignment form.
   Two things surfaced while fixing it: the TS `annotation` pattern collides
   identically and is PRE-EXISTING, not introduced here; and JS `static
   constructor(){}` had no guard where TS did — the .ts/.js divergence this PR's
   own comment claimed could not happen.
   Dart has no same-name twin (the language forbids it), but a static method's
   receiver-less write named a library-level variable and DISPLACED the
   constructor's binding. Fixed narrowly, with a counterweight row
   (`static-field-declaration-still-types-its-receiver`) that goes red if anyone
   widens the guard into "drop every static binding" — reading a static by bare
   name from an instance method is ordinary Dart and must keep working.
   ACCEPTED COST: `typeBindings` has one map per Class scope with no static/
   instance split, so a static field is dropped rather than recorded separately,
   losing typing on a TS/JS `Host.p.hit()` static receiver chain. Missed edge over
   wrong edge, per compound-receiver.ts:519-537.

Every new row asserts a SURVIVING POSITIVE target, never an empty set: the pre-fix
value in each case is a DIFFERENT non-empty target, so none can pass vacuously —
the trap this branch already fell into once. Mutation-verified per fix: reverting
each turns exactly its own rows red (17 Dart, 6 Ruby blocks, 5 static) with every
pre-existing row green.

Matrix 49 -> 80 tests. Siblings 510 passed. tsc clean. scope-capture PASS (15
languages, all ratios within gate).

Refs #2807

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(dart): mask a shadowed field on the READ side, not just the write side

The review critic refused to pass this PR while this was open, and it was right
to: this is the same wrong-owner shape as the three defects fixed in the previous
commit, except this one is introduced BY this PR rather than merely missed by it.

THE DEFECT. Typing an unannotated field from a constructor assignment
(`var conn; Host() { conn = Alpha(); }` binds `conn` on the CLASS scope) is this
PR's whole point. `emitDartFieldAssignmentBindings` correctly declines to WRITE
that binding when a member body rebinds the name — but the shadow set gated
writes ONLY. `collectDartBodyShadows` had exactly one call site, inside the
bare-name write branch. Nothing consulted it on the read side, so a bare-name
READ of a shadowing binder the resolver cannot type walked straight past the
local and hit the field binding this feature mints:

    class Host {
      var conn;
      Host() { conn = Alpha(); }
      void probe(List<Beta> xs) {
        for (final conn in xs) { conn.inner(); }   // conn is a Beta element
      }
    }
    // resolved Alpha.inner, not Beta.inner

Reproduced in SEVEN binder shapes, not the one the review reported: for-in
(`final` and `var`), untyped formal parameter, plain local `var`, catch binding,
closure parameter, and record pattern. Delete the constructor and the same read
emits NOTHING — which is what proves this PR introduced it. "No edge" became
"wrong edge", the one failure mode compound-receiver.ts:519-537 exists to prevent.

THE FIX uses `Scope.ownsReceivers` (#2701), the primitive that already exists for
exactly this, rather than inventing a mechanism. `scope/walkers.ts` consults
`typeBindings` FIRST at every scope and only then honours the mask, so a shadow
the resolver CAN type still wins — an annotated `void probe(Beta conn)` keeps
`Beta`, because `synthesizeDartSignatureBindings` anchors parameter bindings on
the same body node and they land on the same Function scope. The mask fires only
where the alternative was a fabricated type.

Plumbing follows TypeScript's `@receiver-owner.this` precedent: the marker rides
the same synthesized match as `@scope.function` and sits outside the `@scope.`
namespace so `anchorCaptureFor` cannot mistake it for the anchor. Dart differs
only in that its function scopes are synthesized in captures.ts rather than
declared in the .scm, so the names travel as capture TEXT — a `CaptureMatch`
carries no AST node, so the reader cannot re-derive them.

SCOPE, and the costs taken knowingly rather than hidden. The mask is
`shadows ∩ fields` and nothing wider. Masking every locally bound name would
also fix a library-level `var logger = Logger();` shadowed by a loop variable,
but it changes resolution for code this PR never touched. Three consequences are
documented on `dartShadowedFieldsCapture`, not buried: the wider case is left
open; an ANNOTATED field shadowed by a binder is masked too (correct Dart, but it
touches resolution predating #2807); and `mixin` bodies are reached, since the
grammar gives them a `class_body`.

PERFORMANCE, measured rather than asserted. The mask is emitted eagerly in Pass A,
where `collectDartBodyShadows` used to be lazy — the replaced comment recorded
87-100% of eagerly built sets being discarded, ~15% of Dart emission. Actual cost
on the scope-capture large corpus, median of 3: 405.6ms with the mask vs 390.0ms
without, ≈ +4%. Fingerprint and capture_groups are byte-identical across both
arms, so no corpus fixture emits a mask at all — that 4% is the cost of the CHECK
alone. Not visible to `bench/scope-capture`, which gates the scaling RATIO and is
blind to a linear constant factor; stated here because the gate cannot state it.
(3 samples per arm, blocked not interleaved — an estimate, not a rigorous number.)
A per-file memo keyed by node span makes both passes share one walk per body, so
the write side no longer pays a second one.

SCHEMA_BUMP 40 -> 41 with its exact-value pin, since capture emission changed.
Re-check against origin/main immediately before merge — main was 39 at commit time.

Mutation-verified both directions, which is the part that matters:
  - unwire `scopeOwnsReceivers`, rebuild -> exactly 2 rows red
    (`loop-var-read-does-not-see-the-field`, `pattern-read-does-not-see-the-field`),
    83/85 green.
  - over-widen the mask (drop the `shadows.has` test) -> 28 Dart rows red,
    including `unshadowed-read-in-a-shadowing-class-still-resolves`.
The three control rows stay green under the first mutation BY DESIGN — they guard
overreach, not the defect; the second mutation is what proves they are live. Pre/post
on the trigger row: `{Class:Alien, Alien.inner#0, Outer.inner#0}` -> `{Class:Alien,
Alien.inner#0}`, so no row can pass vacuously.

Matrix 80 -> 85 tests. Sweep 3220 passed (was 3215; exactly +5). tsc clean. All four
capture gates green: receiver-resolution OK, scope-capture PASS (15 languages, no
fingerprint moved, nothing rebaselined), callable-value-flow PASS, swift golden 9.

Refs #2807

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(ts,js): let each language name its own class-field node type

CI caught a defect the whole review round missed. `grammar-literal-validation`:

    1 dead grammar literal(s) found:
      - node-type "field_definition" — languages/typescript/captures.ts:0
        — not valid in [typescript]

`isStaticClassFieldBinding` held BOTH spellings in one set —
`public_field_definition` (TypeScript) and `field_definition` (JavaScript) — so
that one predicate could serve both languages. But the predicate lives in
`typescript/captures.ts`, and the gate checks every literal against the grammar
of the FILE it appears in. `field_definition` is not a TypeScript node type.

The literal was NOT dead code: `javascript/captures.ts:42` imports the predicate
and calls it against real JS nodes, so the guard worked. The gate is still right
to fail it, and for exactly the reason this predicate's own docblock gives for
preferring `hasKeyword` over a node-type test — "a node-type test silently stops
firing on a grammar bump and every static field starts retyping its instance
twin again". A literal already dead in its own file is that failure shipped
pre-broken: nothing in the TypeScript file would ever have told us.

Each language now names its own node type and passes it in
(`TS_CLASS_FIELD_DEFINITION_TYPES` / `JS_CLASS_FIELD_DEFINITION_TYPES`), so every
literal is checked against the grammar it belongs to. The `hasKeyword` logic and
the static/instance reasoning stay shared and unchanged — only the node-type set
moves to the caller.

WHY THE LOCAL SWEEP DID NOT CATCH IT: I ran `test/integration/resolvers` and
`test/integration/cfg`. The gate is `test/integration/grammar-literal-validation.
test.ts`, in the parent directory. Scoping a sweep to the subdirectories a change
touches is precisely how a cross-cutting gate gets skipped.

grammar-literal-validation 4 passed. tsc clean. Full `test/integration` +
`test/unit/scope-resolution`: 6305 passed, 14 failed — all 14 in e2e/environment
suites (fts-extension-e2e 9, analyze-heap-oom-e2e, cli-e2e,
analyze-wal-checkpoint-failure, plus interproc-taint and parse-impl-env-reads,
which BOTH pass in isolation and fail only under 28-worker load). CI runs the
same files green.

Refs #2807

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(dart,ts): pin all seven read-side binder shapes; correct a wrong accepted-cost claim

Two review findings, one of which turned out to be a documentation defect rather
than the design defect it was filed as.

S8 — THE READ-SIDE FIX PINNED 2 OF THE 7 SHAPES IT REPORTED REPRODUCING.
`ab2f48c17` reported the wrong-edge defect reproducing in seven binder shapes and
landed rows for two. The stated mitigation was that all seven route through one
`collectDartBodyShadows` enumeration whose completeness the grammar-derived
coverage guard protects. That mitigation is NARROWER THAN CLAIMED: the guard
filters `nodeTypeInfo` on `type.includes('pattern')`, so it covers the pattern
family and NOT catch bindings, closure parameters, plain locals, or formal
parameters. Narrowing `addDartBinderName`'s catch arm would have turned no row red.

All seven were re-measured by unwiring `dartScopeOwnsReceivers` and rebuilding.
Every one gained the wrong edge `Outer.inner#0` — none had to be dropped as
non-reproducing. Five new rows: formal parameter, plain local `var`, catch
binding, closure parameter, for-in `var`.

Non-vacuity established structurally, not by assertion: the Dart AST was dumped
first to confirm each fixture produces the node `addDartBinderName` actually
inspects (`formal_parameter`, `initialized_variable_definition`,
`catch_parameters`, `for_loop_parts`). The catch row uses a bare `catch (zf)`
rather than `on Err catch` deliberately — an `on` clause names a type, which
would make the row measure type resolution instead of the mask.

S7 — THE ACCEPTED-COST COMMENT WAS WRONG, AND THAT IS THE FINDING.
It claimed dropping a static field's binding trades a wrong edge for a missed one.
Measured on a same-name twin, that is false:

    read                     with the drop      without it
    this.p  (instance twin)  Outer  correct     Alien  wrong
    Host.p  (static twin)    Outer  WRONG       Alien  correct
    Host.q  (static, no twin) none — missed     Alien  correct

The wrong edge did not disappear. It MOVED to the static read, which now picks up
the instance twin's type. Only the no-twin case is a genuine missed edge. The
trade is still right — `this.p` is far more common than `Host.p` — but it was
documented as safer than it is, and a reader deciding whether to revisit it was
being given the wrong picture.

NAMESPACING WAS EVALUATED AND DELIBERATELY NOT DONE. `Host.p.hit()` resolves
through `foldReceiverChain` in shared `compound-receiver.ts`, which explicitly
discards whether a chain's base was a class reference or a value (:519-527). The
class-constant bit exists only on the text-cascade path (`currentIsClassConstant`)
and is consumed solely by `isConstructionSelectorHop`; TS/JS take the fold, not
the cascade. `Scope.typeBindings` is `ReadonlyMap<string, TypeRef>` with no static
field. `ownsReceivers` cannot help — it is a suppressor that can only REMOVE a
binding, never route to a second one. A real fix needs `FoldState` to carry the
bit plus a key convention in shared code (an AGENTS.md:42 hook if not
language-neutral), it crosses the worker boundary so it needs a SCHEMA_BUMP, and
`compound-receiver.ts:826` iterates every binding for `fieldFallback` so a
namespaced key would leak straight back in as an ordinary field. Not a cheap or
safe change — and it would have been made with ZERO existing tests pinning
static-read behaviour.

So: smallest safe step instead. Two rows pin the measured behaviour
(`static-read-of-a-same-name-twin-picks-up-the-instance-type` asserts the positive
wrong target, not an empty set; `static-read-without-a-twin-loses-its-type` is a
known-gap), and the comment now says what actually happens. Anyone who revisits
this starts from measurements rather than from a claim.

No SCHEMA_BUMP: the `captures.ts` change is comment-only — verified, the diff has
no non-comment added lines.

Mutation red-rows 2/85 -> 7/90; each new row fails with a strictly larger set
(`+Outer.inner#0`), so none can pass vacuously. Overreach control still live:
dropping `shadows.has` turns 28 rows red including
`unshadowed-read-in-a-shadowing-class-still-resolves`.

Matrix 85 -> 92 tests. Sweep 3231 passed, 0 failed. tsc clean. All four gates
green, no fingerprint moved, nothing rebaselined.

Refs #2807

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(python): stop a dotted callee from fabricating a constructor type

S4 and S5 from the review round. They are ONE defect, not two, and the real one
is wider than the review described. Both live in a 32-line block THIS PR adds
(`@@ -116,0 +117,32 @@` — a pure addition), so neither is pre-existing.

THE DEFECT. `constructorCallTypeName` rejected only a callee rooted at the
receiver and returned every other dotted callee whole to `resolveTypeRef`, which
resolves dotted names through `QualifiedNameIndex` — and that index matches the
TRAILING SEGMENT against a class of that name even when the callee is a method on
an unrelated object:

    class Alpha:
        def ping(self): return 1
    class Factory:
        def Alpha(self): return "not an Alpha"    # a METHOD
    class Host:
        def __init__(self, f): self.svc = f.Alpha()   # svc is a str
        def run(self): return self.svc.ping()
    # measured: Host.run -> Alpha.ping, fabricated

WIDER THAN FILED: the review framed the trigger as a callee rooted at an
`__init__` PARAMETER. Measured, the root's binding form is irrelevant — a
module-level variable (`shared_factory.Alpha()`) fabricates identically. Any rule
written against what the root binds to would have fixed half the defect and left
the other half looking fixed. Both fabrications now have rows.

S5 IS A SYMPTOM, NOT A SECOND DEFECT. `self.conn = Outer()` then
`self.conn = Registry.get()` typed the field as `"Registry.get"` (resolving to
nothing, so the edge vanished) only because the dotted arm accepted
`Registry.get` as a constructor in the first place. Once dotted callees yield no
candidate, there is nothing weak left to displace with and `Outer` survives. So
`>=` is untouched and NO second mechanism was added: between two REAL
constructions last-write-wins is correct, and the existing `ReassignedField`
matrix row depends on it. Tightening the tie-break would have been the wrong fix
to a symptom.

THE FIX: accept a bare `identifier` callee only. Refusing ambiguous evidence at
CAPTURE time rather than resolving-then-rejecting is deliberate — the target-kind
route is not reachable from this file (`resolveTypeRef` already filters
`TYPE_KINDS`; the fabrication comes from a trailing-segment match in
`scope/walkers.ts`), and the root-alias route would collide with PR #2828, which
is rewriting exactly how an unaliased dotted namespace import resolves. This
change is orthogonal to #2828 by construction: it changes what is CAPTURED, never
how a name is looked up, and touches none of its files.

WHAT THE DOTTED ARM WAS ACTUALLY BUYING: nothing. The review (and this PR's own
docblock) justified it with `self.u = models.User()`. Measured, that shape emits
NO edge before or after this change — an instance field's binding lands in CLASS
scope, which never reaches the namespace split. The shape that really resolves is
the module-level local `u = models.User()`, which comes from `query.ts` and is
untouched here. The arm's entire measured contribution was fabrications, which is
what made the fix cheap.

#2828 COMPATIBILITY, checked not assumed: `import pkg.user` -> `self.u =
pkg.user.User()` resolves to nothing both before and after, so this cannot stop it
resolving. No test row pins that shape ON PURPOSE — asserting its current empty
state would plant a tripwire that goes red the moment #2828 lands. If #2828 also
teaches the FIELD path the namespace split, re-enabling dotted field callees
becomes a live option; the docblock says so, and says why redoing it capture-side
would re-open the fabrication.

SCHEMA_BUMP 41 -> 42 with its pin. This is parse-time capture emission: after the
fix `self.svc = f.Alpha()` emits no `@type-binding.constructor` capture at all, so
a v41 warm cache replays the pre-fix capture set for byte-unchanged files and
keeps serving the fabricated edge (GUARDRAILS.md:34). A within-PR re-bump, not a
collision fix — 40/41/42 are all this unmerged branch's, and `origin/main` is at
39. Re-check against origin/main immediately before merging.

Mutation-verified in BOTH directions, which is what shows the fix is placed at the
right width rather than merely working:
  - revert the fix     -> exactly 3 red: both S4 fabrication rows + the S5
                          displacement row (8 green)
  - reject EVERY callee -> exactly 3 red: the three positive-typing rows (8 green);
                          the S4 rows correctly stay green
The two mutations hit DISJOINT row sets — too loose and too tight each break a
different half.

No row asserts an empty set: the three "must not type" rows call `Alien.ping()` as
a witness so a regression SWAPS a target in rather than emptying. Non-vacuity is
asserted in the test itself — one guard checks every caller node is live, another
asserts the `Alpha` class / `Factory.Alpha` method name collision the fabrication
NEEDS is actually present, so the rows cannot rot into passing for the wrong reason.

Sweep 3268 passed, 0 failed. Python unit + python.test.ts 342 passed. tsc clean.
All four gates green — no bench cell moved, nothing rebaselined.

Refs #2807

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Gergo Magyar <gergomagyar0@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-04 19:31:25 +01:00
Gergő Magyar
911151e230
fix(resolution): resolve Go pointer-receiver calls, and report the program boundary instead of hedging (#2766) (#2782)
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2026-08-01 22:42:18 +01:00
Gergő Magyar
27ab37c432
feat(resolution): type receiver chains from AST structure across all 14 languages (#2708) + epistemic lower-bound (#2744) (#2747) 2026-07-31 07:12:57 +01:00