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Navid EMAD
506432017f
fix(zig): model callable-value references, and stop reporting their absence as exact (#3219)
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* fix(impact): stop reporting 'exact' over unmodelled callable-value references

A function named in VALUE position — `bridge.accessor(Element.getNamespaceUri,
null, .{})`, `{ onClick: handler }`, a comparator handed to a sort — is
registered somewhere rather than called. The registration is modelled (a
`value-ref` site becomes a USES edge; Kythe `ref` vs `ref/call`, Joern
METHOD_REF), but the invocation THROUGH the stored value is not: it happens
later via a struct field, a registry lookup or comptime reflection.

impact()/context() nonetheless reported such a target as `epistemic: 'exact'`.
For lightpanda-io/browser that meant the DOM `Element.namespaceURI` accessor
came back with two internal callers, LOW risk and a claim of completeness —
worse than no answer, because 'exact' tells the reader not to look further.
tools.ts defines 'lower-bound' as "the walk provably missed callers", which is
precisely this case.

computeEpistemicBoundary now probes for inbound USES edges stamped with the
value-ref reason and hedges when it finds any, contributing a boundary note and
a new `causes.callableValueReferences` (unit: distinct referrer symbols).

Read from the graph, not from index metadata: unlike a dropped receiver — which
leaves no edge to find and therefore needs a persisted summary — a value
reference IS in the graph. So the signal needs no re-index and no analyzer
change, and it works on indexes written before this commit.

The cause gets its own slot rather than joining `dispatchBoundary`: a value
referrer is neither an implementation nor an interface-level consumer, and the
two differ in what the reader should do about them — a dispatch boundary is
irreducible, a callable value usually becomes traceable once the provider
models the store/load that carries it.

Language-neutral: every provider that emits a `value-ref` capture participates.
The writer and the reader now share VALUE_REF_EDGE_REASON, because drift
between them would fail silently — the probe would match nothing and every
answer would go back to claiming certainty.

* fix(zig): emit `value-ref` for a callable named in value position

`mapReferenceKindToEdgeType` has handled the registration-vs-invocation case
since #2437, and TypeScript, JavaScript and C++ all emit `value-ref`. Zig
emitted zero — so a Zig function handed somewhere as a VALUE was absent from
the graph entirely.

That is not a corner: Zig's JS bridge is built out of this one shape,

    pub const namespaceURI = bridge.accessor(Element.getNamespaceUri, null, .{});

and `bridge.{accessor,function,indexed,…}` appears 2,047 times across 257 files
in lightpanda-io/browser — the project's whole JS<->Zig surface, none of it
reaching the graph. `impact` on `Element.getNamespaceUri`, which IS the DOM
`Element.namespaceURI` accessor, answered with its two in-file callers.

Three query rules, tagging `@reference.value-ref` on: a bare identifier in
argument position (`bridge.accessor(_tagName, …)`), a qualified one
(`bridge.accessor(Element.getNamespaceUri, …)`), and a const binding initialiser
(`pub const defaultHandler = onReset;`). Everything downstream already existed —
no new edge type, no schema change, no capture-machinery change, no baseline
edited.

One grammar detail is load-bearing: in tree-sitter-zig, call arguments are
DIRECT children of `call_expression` — there is no `arguments` node, only
builtins have one — so the callee has to be consumed explicitly by `function:`.
Without that binding the same rule also matches the callee of `foo(bar)` and
mints a USES edge shadowing the call's own CALLS edge. There is a test for it.

The rules are deliberately broad — `js.Bridge(Element)` and `register(count)`
match too — because the callable gate in the property-dispatch pass
(Function/Method/Constructor only) is the filter, the same design that keeps
TypeScript's `{ port: DEFAULT_PORT }` from registering anything. Measured on the
real corpus: all 3,169 emitted edges land on a Method (3,146) or Function (23).

Deliberately NOT modelled: the terminal invoke. The value reaches
`Accessor.init` -> a struct field -> `Factory.zig` reflection (`inline for`,
`@typeInfo`) -> `Caller.zig`'s `@call(.auto, func, args)` over `func: anytype`.
Resolving that needs comptime evaluation. The point is to stop dropping the
reference; the shortfall is now reported as `epistemic: "lower-bound"` by the
preceding commit instead of being papered over.

Measured on lightpanda-io/browser (698 .zig files), wiped index both times:
30,222 nodes / 71,070 edges -> 30,222 nodes / 74,229 edges. The delta is
entirely `USES` (3,169 after vs 10 before, and every one is a value-ref); CALLS,
ACCESSES, IMPORTS, HAS_METHOD, DEFINES and the rest are unchanged — purely
additive, no node invented.

The fixture joins the existing `zig-idioms` corpus rather than adding a new
one, because `bench/receiver-resolution` uses `test/fixtures/lang-resolution` as
its `--check` corpus. That gate, `scope-capture` (15 languages),
`zig-cross-file-resolution` and every other bench `--check` pass unchanged.

* fix(review): resolve qualified value references through their owner, and stop
hedging on registrations the analyzer already followed

Five findings from the review bot on #3219; four valid, all addressed.

1. QUALIFIED VALUE REFERENCES RESOLVED BY TAIL NAME (the serious one).
   `bridge.accessor(Element.getNamespaceUri, …)` was resolved with
   `findCallableBindingInScope(site.inScope, site.name, …)`, which never sees
   the receiver and gives LOCAL bindings precedence. Reproduced:

       const Element = @This();
       pub fn getThing(...)                 // main.getThing
       pub const JsApi = struct {
           fn getThing(...)                 // JsApi.getThing
           pub const thing = bridge.accessor(Element.getThing, null, .{});
       };

   emitted `USES JsApi → JsApi.getThing` — a WRONG edge, which is worse than
   the missing edge this PR set out to fix.

   `resolveValueRefTarget` now resolves a site carrying an explicit receiver
   through `findClassBindingInScope` → `findOwnedMember` (the machinery
   `receiver-bound-calls` already uses), gated on `CALL_TARGET_TYPES` because
   `findOwnedMember` also answers with fields. A bare site keeps the lexical
   walk, which is what an unqualified name means. When the owner cannot be
   resolved the site is DECLINED rather than falling back: declining costs a
   reference, falling back mints a confident edge to the wrong function, and
   the missing reference is now reported as `lower-bound` anyway.

   Cost on lightpanda-io/browser: value-ref edges 3,169 → 2,799 (−12%). Those
   370 were tail-name coincidences, not registrations — all 94 `Element.zig`
   `JsApi` entries survive, the cross-container case resolves and is correctly
   attributed (`IntersectionObserverEntry.JsApi` → `IntersectionObserverEntry.
   getTarget#0`, not the enclosing observer), and both acceptance probes are
   unchanged: `getNamespaceUri` 7/3/LOW/lower-bound, `getTagNameLower`
   31/10/HIGH/exact.

2. A FAILED PROBE READ AS "NO BOUNDARY". `.catch(() => [])` turned an
   unanswerable query into count 0 and no note, so `exact` could be published
   on the strength of a question that was never asked. It now returns `null`
   and emits a boundary note. This file's own `loadMeta` comment states the
   rule: a probe failing must never read as certainty.

3. NOT EVERY VALUE REFERENCE IS AN UNMODELLED INVOCATION. Where
   `emitPropertyDispatchCalls` sweep 2 synthesized the dispatch (reason
   `property-dispatch`), the walk did NOT provably miss the caller, so hedging
   was noise over an answer that was computed — and a signal that fires on
   every JS/TS hook table stops carrying information. A second probe excludes
   those targets. Zig never sets a property key, so the motivating case is
   untouched. The exclusion is symbol-level, not per-edge, because the graph
   does not record which registration produced which synthesized call; that
   residual is documented at the call site.

4. `LIMIT 50` SILENTLY UNDERSTATED THE COUNT. `rows.length` over a capped row
   set published a ceiling as the documented symbol count. Replaced with
   `COUNT(DISTINCT other.id)` — bounded work without a bounded answer, the
   shape `countByType` in the same file already uses.

5. THE TEST DID NOT PIN THE CALLER COUNT its own comment promised. Added
   `expect(result.impactedCount).toBe(2)`.

New regression tests: qualified references bind the written owner and not the
nearer lexical match; an unresolvable receiver emits nothing rather than a
wrong edge; a dispatch-modelled registration stays `exact`; a probe that cannot
run hedges instead of claiming certainty.

Known limitation, pinned by a test rather than left implicit: when a `@This()`
alias's NAME differs from its container's (`const Element = @This();` inside
`main.zig`), the receiver does not resolve and the reference is declined. The
provider has `rewriteZigThisAlias` for this, but it is applied to type nodes
and extending it to reference receivers would change existing CALL-site
behaviour. Lightpanda's `const Foo = @This();` in `Foo.zig` convention makes
the names coincide, which is why the corpus is unaffected.

* fix(review): bump the parse-cache schema and resolve module-owned value references

Review round 2 on #3219. Four inline items, all reproduced against the
worktree before deciding.

P1 — the new captures could stay INERT on a warm parse cache. Adding
`@reference.value-ref` rules to `ZIG_SCOPE_QUERY` changes
`ParsedFile.referenceSites`, which is a PARSE-TIME fact, but `SCHEMA_BUMP`
stayed at 93. A repo indexed before this branch and re-analyzed after it
replays the old, empty site list for every unchanged `.zig` file — `--force`
included, since shards are content-addressed — so no USES edge is emitted, the
boundary probe measures a real zero, and `impact` on a registered accessor goes
back to `epistemic: "exact"`. #3399 un-fixed on the incremental path most users
are on, with every cold-run test still green. DECISIONS D1-1's "zero changes to
… the schema" conflated the graph schema with the cache schema.

Bumped 93 -> 98, not 94: #3190 claims 94 and #3179 claims 94 through 97 in one
PR. `incremental-parse-cache.test.ts` re-pinned, with 93-97 added to the taken
list. Re-check against origin/main and open PRs immediately before merging.

P2 — a qualified value reference through a MODULE was declined with no hedge.
R1-2 resolves a written receiver with `findClassBindingInScope`, which requires
`isClassLike`; a namespace-only `@import` handle is not class-like, so

    const dom_utils = @import("dom_utils.zig");   // no `@This()` in that file
    pub const comparator = bridge.accessor(dom_utils.compare, null, .{});

resolved to nothing. That is not the conservative half of R1-2's trade-off: a
declined site emits NO edge, so there is nothing for the probe to read and
`impact` on `compare` reports `exact`. Silence, not a hedge — and the pass
comment claiming otherwise was wrong on this path.

`resolveValueRefTarget` now tries the second kind of owner a qualified name can
have. `findNamespaceValueRefTarget` reads the file's `namespace` import edges
for the handle and the target module's own `origin: 'local'` module-scope
bindings for the member — the same channel `receiver-bound-calls` Case 1
already trusts for `dom_utils.compare()`, with Case 1's three guards for Case
1's reasons: `isNamespaceNameShadowed`, local-origin bindings only, and two
distinct defs under one name resolve nothing. `CALL_TARGET_TYPES` gates module
owners exactly as it gates container owners. Language-neutral: it reads generic
namespace import edges, names no language.

Still declined, deliberately: a receiver this index knows under no name at all
(the `@This()`-alias case, owners outside the workspace). There the alternative
is a confident edge to a lexically-nearer function the source did not name.

P2 — `impact-callable-value-references.test.ts` was in neither vitest list.
It opens a real engine via `withTestLbugDB(poolAdapter: true)`, so TESTING.md
puts it in the `lbug-db` include list and the `default` exclude list; it was in
neither, so `default` also collected it into the parallel pool. Added next to
its `impact-epistemic-lower-bound` sibling in both arrays.

P3 — DECISIONS.md was stale against HEAD and embedded host paths. D2-3 still
described the `LIMIT 50` that R1-5 removed and D1-3 still described the
receiver-blind resolution that R1-2 replaced; both now carry explicit
"superseded by" pointers. The `~/code/...` and mise-node paths are replaced
with placeholders.

Two smaller corrections the new cause made necessary:

- `formatImpactResult`'s `lower-bound` header hard-coded "callers binding via
  DI / dynamic dispatch", which now contradicts the value-reference bullet
  printed directly under it. The bullets carry the cause; the header only
  states that the count is a floor.
- `tools.ts` said a `causes.callableValueReferences` of 0 means "nothing was
  missed". The dispatch exclusion is symbol-level, not edge-level, so a target
  with both a followed registration and an unfollowed escape also reads 0. The
  docs now say a 0 means "no unfollowed registration was proven".

Fixture: `src/webapi/dom_utils.zig` (namespace-only) plus three cases in
`Element.zig` — the module-qualified registration, a non-callable module member,
and a `u8` parameter shadowing the handle. The shadow case was verified to FAIL
with the guard disabled, so it is not passing for an unrelated reason.

Gates: `tsc --noEmit` clean, `npm run build` clean, prettier clean.
`resolvers/` 3,630 passed / 3 skipped; `unit/scope-resolution` 2,010 passed;
`impact-callable-value-references` 7 passed under `lbug-db`;
`incremental-parse-cache` 40 passed; eval formatters 104 passed. Bench --check
all PASS with no baseline edited: receiver-resolution, zig-cross-file-resolution,
scope-emission, callable-value-flow, scope-capture (15 languages), python-scope.

* fix(review): guard the class receiver against a shadowing binding, and pin the dispatchability partition

Review round 3 (`gitnexus-check` bot on `cf53bbaa`). Three findings, each
reproduced against the code before deciding.

R3-1 (Error, valid, REPRODUCED) — a CLASS receiver could resolve through a
shadowing value binding. `findClassBindingInScope` is a class-only walk: it
filters the scope chain by `isClassLike`, so it steps over a nearer binding that
is a value and keeps climbing — and past the chain entirely, into a
qualified-name fallback that answers with the unique workspace definition of the
name. A `u8` parameter named `Ticker`, in a file that neither declares nor
imports the `Ticker` container another file defines, therefore emitted
`register(Ticker.fire)` as a confident USES edge to that container's method.
That is exactly the wrong-edge failure R1-2 exists to prevent, arriving through
the class channel instead of the lexical one.

Fixed with `isOwnerNameShadowedBySomethingElse` — a sibling of
`isNamespaceNameShadowed` with one extra clause. The plain namespace guard could
NOT be reused: a container is often its own local declaration
(`fn make() { const Local = struct {…}; register(Local.go); }`), and reading that
binding as its own shadow suppresses precisely the resolutions this path exists
to make — the #2723 mistake, one channel over. So a scope that binds the name
answers immediately, and the answer is "not shadowed" only when one of that
scope's own bindings IS the def just resolved.

Both halves are pinned and both were verified to fail when the guard is
weakened: the parameter case fails with no guard at all, the local-container
case fails with the plain `isNamespaceNameShadowed`.

R3-2 (Warning; mechanism correct, unreachable today; fragility fixed instead) —
the dispatch exclusion could suppress an unfollowed registration. The bot is
right about the code: sweep 2 synthesizes CALLS only for a registration whose
site carried a `propertyKey`, while the exclusion zeroes the note on ANY inbound
`property-dispatch` CALLS edge. It is not reachable in the current rule set, and
the reason is measured rather than assumed: `@reference.value-ref` is emitted by
exactly three languages — JavaScript (2 rules), TypeScript (2), Zig (3) — every
JS/TS rule also captures `@reference.property-key` (both are object-literal
shapes) and no Zig rule does. A dispatchable registration is therefore always a
JS/TS one, an undispatchable one always a Zig one, and they cannot meet on one
symbol.

Rejected: splitting the edge `reason` into dispatchable / undispatchable. It is
the precise fix, but it is a graph-content change that churns whichever side
keeps the old literal — the Zig, TypeScript and probe suites all pin
'scope-resolution: value-ref' by hand as a drift canary — and it buys nothing
against a case no rule can produce.

What was actually wrong is that the exclusion's soundness rested on a
coincidence recorded nowhere, in files nobody reading `local-backend.ts` would
open. Fixed at both ends: the exclusion site now states the invariant, the three
facts it rests on and the two options for when it breaks; and
`value-ref-dispatchability.test.ts` fails the day it does — a JS/TS rule for a
bare callback argument, a Zig rule that grows a key, or a fourth language
emitting `value-ref` at all. Verified to fire (adding a property key to a Zig
value-ref rule fails the Zig case), and its rule splitter has its own guard test
so the suite cannot pass vacuously. `ZIG_SCOPE_QUERY` is exported for that test
only.

R3-3 (Nit, valid) — a test comment claimed the wrong epistemic result. The
`declines a qualified reference whose receiver cannot be resolved` case said the
shortfall shows up as `lower-bound`. It does not: with no edge there is no
evidence and the target stays `exact`. The pass docstring was corrected in round
2 and this comment was missed. It now says the decline costs the reference AND
the hedge, and why that is still the right trade.

Gates: tsc --noEmit clean, npm run build clean, prettier clean.
`test/integration/resolvers` 3,632 passed / 3 skipped (70 files);
`test/unit/scope-resolution` 2,015 passed (120 files);
`impact-callable-value-references` 7 passed under `lbug-db`. Bench --check:
receiver-resolution, zig-cross-file-resolution, scope-capture (15 languages),
scope-emission PASS with no baseline edited; callable-value-flow failed once on
its TIMING budget (2.006 > 1.9) with a byte-identical fingerprint, then passed
twice at 1.788 / 1.813 — machine load, not a regression.

* fix(review): let a file's own `@import` outrank the workspace-wide class fallback

Found by running the local preflight harness before pushing rather than after.
One of its five findings is a real hole in R2-2; the rest are documentation that
overclaimed.

R4-1 (valid, REPRODUCED) — the container channel preempted the file's own
`@import`. R2-2 added the module channel as a FALLBACK after
`findClassBindingInScope`, and that order is wrong: `findClassBindingInScope`
does not stop at the scope chain. When its `isClassLike` walk misses — and a
namespace handle binds a Module, so it always misses — it falls back to
`scopes.qualifiedNames`, a workspace-wide index, and answers with the unique def
of that name anywhere in the repo. A container named `dom_utils` in a file
`Element.zig` never imports therefore captured
`bridge.accessor(dom_utils.compare, …)`, binding
`Method:src/webapi/decoy.zig:dom_utils.compare#2` while the module channel that
would have answered correctly was never reached. R3-1's shadow guard cannot
catch it: the import binds at MODULE scope, which that guard treats as the floor.

Fixed by trying the module channel FIRST. An `@import` written in this file is
the strongest available statement about what the name means here and outranks a
global uniqueness guess; when the handle is not an import of this file the
channel answers nothing and the container path runs exactly as before. Pinned by
`decoy.zig` and a strengthened assertion on the existing module-owner test,
which fails on the old order.

R4-2 — the cause documentation named shapes nothing captures. `tools.ts`
illustrated `callableValueReferences` with "a callback argument", "a stored
function pointer" and `qsort(xs, n, sz, compareItems)`. Only Zig captures a call
argument or a const initialiser; JS/TS capture only object-literal property
values, and C has no value-ref rule, so the `qsort` example is counted in no
language. Both cause blocks now name the captured shapes and say that a bare
JS/TS callback argument is not among them, so a 0 does not rule it out.

R4-3 — the same block exempted itself from the re-index caveat this PR proves it
needs. "Read from the graph, so it needs no index-time metadata" is true of the
probe and false of the edges: an index built before a language emitted these
captures has none and reports 0 — the warm-cache failure R2-1 bumped
SCHEMA_BUMP for. It now says to re-analyze before reading a 0 as measured.

R4-4 — the dispatchability canary was narrower than its own promise. Its header
claimed it fails on "a fourth language emitting value-ref at all"; it reads
`languages/<dir>/query.ts`, so Vue — which owns no query and borrows
`emitTsScopeCaptures` / `emitJsScopeCaptures` — emits value-refs while the
assertion lists three languages, and a capture synthesized in code is invisible
to it. The case now asserts on query OWNERS, which is what it checks and is
sound because a delegating language inherits the rules it borrows; the header
states the synthesized-capture gap instead of letting a green tick imply it away.

R4-5 — the BARE docstring described a lexical walk that is not one.
`findCallableBindingInScope` applies the callable predicate WHILE walking, so a
nearer parameter or local is stepped over: the defect R3-1 fixed on the container
channel, unguarded here, pre-existing since #2437 and reachable in JS/TS. Out of
scope for #3399, so behaviour is unchanged and the sentence now says what the
walk does rather than implying a guarantee it does not give.

Gates: tsc --noEmit clean, npm run build clean, prettier clean.
`test/integration/resolvers` 3,632 passed / 3 skipped (70 files);
`test/unit/scope-resolution` 2,015 passed (120 files);
`impact-callable-value-references` 7 passed under `lbug-db`. Bench --check:
receiver-resolution, zig-cross-file-resolution, scope-capture (15 languages),
scope-emission, callable-value-flow all PASS with no baseline edited.

* fix(review): honour the hub opt-in for value references, so `hub.fn` means one thing

Review round 5 (`gitnexus-check` bot on `1c7c05ff`). One finding, valid and
reproduced before fixing.

`findNamespaceValueRefTarget` accepted only `ref.origin === 'local'`. R2-2
recorded that as deliberate — "the `namespaceExportsIncludeImportedNames` hub
opt-in is a provider decision this language-neutral pass does not make" — and
that reasoning was wrong twice over. Zig sets the flag
(`languages/zig/scope-resolver.ts:41`, measured on ghostty and tigerbeetle before
it landed), and the pass does have the provider in scope: `runScopeResolution`
takes one and already forwards several of its hooks to other passes.

The result was the exact asymmetry R2-2 argued against in its own first
paragraph. A Zig hub declares nothing — every name it publishes it imported — so
requiring a local declaration declines every member reached through one:

    // hub.zig
    pub const scale = @import("dom_utils.zig").scale;

    // Element.zig
    const hub = @import("hub.zig");
    pub fn callsThroughTheHub(v: u8) u8 { return hub.scale(v); }   // resolved
    pub const scaled = bridge.accessor(hub.scale, null, .{});      // declined

One name meaning two different things depending on whether a `(` follows it.

Fixed by forwarding `provider.namespaceExportsIncludeImportedNames` into the pass
and consulting the published channel when it is set — the same question
`receiver-bound-calls` Case 1 asks, through the same `lookupBindingsAt` read
`findExportedDefIncludingImportedNames` performs for the CALL form. The pass
still names no language; it asks the provider, which is the sanctioned hook.

Precedence is unchanged where it mattered: a locally declared member still wins
over a republished one, two distinct defs under one name still resolve nothing,
and `CALL_TARGET_TYPES` still gates the answer — pinned by `hub.DEFAULT_NS`, a
re-exported CONSTANT, which stays unregistered. Languages that do not opt in are
unaffected: the parameter defaults to `false`, and passing `false` was verified
to fail the new hub test, so it is load-bearing. The fixture republishes a member
(`scale`) that nothing else uses, so the hub assertion cannot be satisfied by an
edge another case emitted.

Gates: tsc --noEmit clean, npm run build clean, prettier clean.
`test/integration/resolvers` 3,634 passed / 3 skipped (70 files);
`test/unit/scope-resolution` 2,015 passed (120 files);
`impact-callable-value-references` 7 passed under `lbug-db`. Bench --check:
receiver-resolution, zig-cross-file-resolution, scope-capture (15 languages),
scope-emission, callable-value-flow all PASS with no baseline edited.

Also recorded in DECISIONS.md: `/autofix` returned "No successful autofix run"
because the `PR Autofix` run on `1c7c05ff` failed at `actions/upload-artifact`
with a 403 from GitHub's artifact storage, not because of anything in this
branch. This push triggers a fresh run.

* fix(review): inspect the module scope in the owner-shadow guard, and check the TSX suffix

The `gitnexus-check` pass on `bd6e577e` carried three findings of its own, and I
answered the later `1c7c05ff` pass without noticing them. Recording that as a
process failure too: bot reviews are per-head, and a later pass does not
necessarily repeat an earlier one's findings.

R6-1 (Error, valid, REPRODUCED) — the shadow guard stopped one rung short.
`isOwnerNameShadowedBySomethingElse` returned `false` on reaching the module
scope, justified as "a container declared there IS the binding, and the caller
already resolved it". That holds when the owner came from the scope chain and
fails when it came from the workspace-wide qualified-name fallback:

    // Gauge.zig — never imported by Element.zig
    const Gauge = @This();
    pub fn read(self: *Gauge) u8 { … }

    // Element.zig
    const Gauge = @import("dom_utils.zig").DEFAULT_NS;          // NOT a container
    pub const level = bridge.accessor(Gauge.read, null, .{});   // → Gauge.zig's read

`findClassBindingInScope` steps over the module-scope binding because it is not
class-like, answers from `scopes.qualifiedNames`, and the guard waved it through.

Worth recording: the first fixture attempt did NOT reproduce. A local
`const Gauge: u8 = 3;` also claims the workspace qualified name `Gauge`, leaving
two candidates, and the fallback refuses to guess between two — so the shape
defeated itself. Binding the name by IMPORT claims no qualified name, the
fallback stays unique, and it fires. A negative result on the first shape was not
evidence the finding was wrong.

Fixed by inspecting the module scope as the last rung instead of skipping it.
The identity exemption is what makes that safe where `isNamespaceNameShadowed`
cannot do it (#2723: a namespace import writes its own name into the module scope
and would read as its own shadow) — the binding that IS the owner exempts itself,
and only a binding to something else answers `true`. `lookupBindingsAt` is
consulted at that scope and only there, because an imported alias lives in the
finalized channel rather than in `scope.bindings`.

R6-2 — the hub re-export finding, already fixed in `5d8fe9d8`; the same defect
restated on the later head.

R6-3 (valid, fixed) — the dispatchability canary omitted the TSX suffix.
`getTsScopeQuery` analyzes a `.tsx` file with `TYPESCRIPT_SCOPE_QUERY +
TSX_JSX_QUERY_SUFFIX`, and the test read only the base, so a `value-ref` rule
added to the suffix would be emitted in TSX analysis with the canary green. The
suffix is now exported and concatenated into the check; verified load-bearing by
adding an unkeyed `jsx_expression` value-ref rule to it, which fails the
TypeScript case.

Gates: tsc --noEmit clean, npm run build clean, prettier clean.
`test/integration/resolvers` 3,635 passed / 3 skipped (70 files);
`test/unit/scope-resolution` 2,015 passed (120 files);
`impact-callable-value-references` 7 passed under `lbug-db`. Bench --check:
receiver-resolution, zig-cross-file-resolution, scope-capture (15 languages),
scope-emission, callable-value-flow all PASS with no baseline edited.

* perf(bench): gate callable-value reference resolution on linear scaling

`resolveValueRefTarget` (#3399) replaced one lexical walk with four
channels, and the last of them — a qualified receiver resolved through
`findClassBindingInScope` — falls back to `scopes.qualifiedNames`, a
WORKSPACE-WIDE index consulted once per site. Keyed that is O(1); scanned
it is O(files) per site, and a registration table that costs O(sites)
today costs O(sites x files) tomorrow. Nothing in the suite can see that:
the fixtures are single-file, and the corpus it actually matters on is
lightpanda-io/browser, where `bridge.{accessor,function,…}` appears 2,047
times across 257 files.

`bench/value-ref-resolution/measure.mjs` builds two synthetic Zig corpora
of identical shape 4x apart in file count, and times ONLY the per-site
resolution loop — extraction, `reconcileOwnership` and finalize are setup.
`linear_factor` is `(t_large/t_small)/(N_large/N_small)`: measured
1.00-1.09 across runs, with `us_per_site` flat at 1.4-1.5 between the arms.

Correctness comes first, because a timing gate alone is satisfied by a fast
wrong answer: exact site/resolved/declined counts per arm plus an
order-independent sha256 over every (site -> resolved target) pair. The
corpus exercises all four channels — CONTAINER, NAMESPACE, HUB and BARE —
and carries two DECLINE controls per module (a non-callable namespace
member, a non-callable bare argument), so a widened callable gate moves
`declined` instead of hiding inside the timing.

Verified load-bearing rather than assumed: making the qualified lookup scan
a workspace-sized collection leaves the fingerprint IDENTICAL and takes
`linear_factor` to 3.752 against a slack of 1.375 — the regression class
this exists for is exactly the one no correctness gate can see.

Zig is the corpus because it is the only language whose provider sets
`namespaceExportsIncludeImportedNames`, so it is the only one that can
exercise the hub channel at all; the pass itself names no language.

`resolveValueRefTarget` is exported for the bench. Timing
`emitPropertyDispatchCalls` instead would fold the signal into edge
emission, and re-implementing the channel order in the bench would pin the
bench's idea of the function rather than the function.

* feat(zig): index every build package in the repo, not only the root one

Zig already had workspace setup — `loadZigBuildConfig` has parsed
`build.zig.zon` `.path` deps, the root `build.zig`'s named modules and each
build module's own `addImport` table since #1432, threaded through
`ScopeResolver.loadResolutionConfig` exactly as tsconfig is for TypeScript.
What it did not have is the part `tsconfigFor` supplies: per-package scope.

`loadZigBuildConfig` reads `<repoRoot>/build.zig{,.zon}` and nothing else, so
a repo laying its packages out as `packages/<name>/build.zig` — no root build
files at all — got `null`, and EVERY bare `@import("<module>")` in it went
unresolved. Cross-file resolution silently degraded to relative imports.
Measured on a two-package probe before this change: `config = null`,
`@import("core")` from `packages/app/src/main.zig` → `null`.

`loadZigWorkspaceIndex` discovers packages the way `findTsconfigFiles`
discovers configs — one bounded breadth-first walk that skips the hardcoded
ignore set — and `zigPackageFor` is the `tsconfigFor` analogue: the nearest
enclosing package governs a file, deepest-first, with no fall-through to an
outer package. Fall-through is what makes a vendored dependency's
`@import("config")` resolve to the outer repo's `config` module, the same
failure `loadTsconfigIndex` documents for a package declaring no `baseUrl`.

`resolveZigImportInternal` is UNCHANGED — impact analysis puts it at HIGH risk
with 6 dependents, and it does not need to move: it is handed one package's
config, and which config it receives is the only difference. Its 48 existing
tests pass untouched. A nested package's paths are rebased to repo-relative at
load time (`.path = "../core"` → `packages/core`, which the root-relative
reading rejects outright as an escape); the ROOT package keeps its raw
spelling, which is what `parseZigBuildZon` promises and its tests pin, so a
single-package repo is byte-identical.

`loadImportConfigs` — which runs unconditionally for every repo, Zig or not —
keeps calling the root-only loader, so no non-Zig repo pays for the walk. That
is the split TypeScript already has between the cheap `loadTsconfigPaths` and
the repo-walking `loadTsconfigIndex`, which `loadResolutionConfig` reaches only
during a language pass.

The `zig-monorepo` fixture carries the discriminating case rather than only the
happy path: `tool` binds the alias `core` to its OWN `src/core.zig`, so a
repo-wide flattened module map — the shape a workspace index invites — would
point `measure` at `packages/core`, a confident edge into a package `tool` does
not depend on. That is worse than the unresolved import this fixes, and only
per-package scoping keeps them apart.

Tests: 7 unit cases pinning the index (including `loadZigBuildConfig` answering
`null` on the same fixture, side by side) and 3 integration cases pinning the
EDGES — cross-package CALLS from the module root AND from a non-root file, and
`tool` not crossing over. Verified load-bearing: restricting the index to the
root package fails all three.

Second consumer caught by the integration test and fixed with it:
`populateZigWorkspaceStaticGating` reads the same `resolutionConfig`, per file
because two files of that pass can belong to different packages.

Gates: build clean, `tsc --noEmit` clean, prettier clean, eslint 0 errors.
`test/integration/resolvers` 3,768 passed / 4 skipped, `test/unit/scope-resolution`
2,015 passed. Bench `--check` with NO baseline edited: `receiver-resolution`
(whose corpus is `test/fixtures/lang-resolution`, where the fixture lands),
`zig-cross-file-resolution`, `value-ref-resolution`, `scope-capture` (15
languages), `import-target`, `callable-value-flow`, `scope-emission`.

* perf(zig): dequeue the package walk by head index, not `shift()`

`findZigPackageDirs` pushes children while it drains the queue, which keeps
the array in a mode where `Array.prototype.shift()` memmoves the whole
remainder rather than taking V8's left-trimming fast path — so the walk is
quadratic in the frontier, bounded only by `ZIG_SCAN_MAX_DIRS` (20,000).

Measured at that bound rather than estimated from the move count: 53 ms at
fan-out 4 and 81 ms at fan-out 20, against 0.8 ms with a head index — 66-106x,
and paid before a single config is read.

FIFO order is unchanged, and the package ordering never depended on the walk
anyway: `loadZigWorkspaceIndex` sorts by (dir length desc, localeCompare).
Memory is unchanged too — the entries were already retained by the pushes;
`shift()` only dropped the head.

`findTsconfigFiles` and `loadNodeWorkspacePackages` carry the same walk with
the same bound and are equally affected. Deliberately NOT fixed here: they are
pre-existing, outside this PR's diff, and reach TypeScript/Node import
resolution, which nothing in this change set covers. Filed separately.

Reported by gitnexus-check on aea0ab06.

* chore: drop DECISIONS.md from the branch

Review feedback: the working log does not belong in the repository. The
reasoning it carried that is still load-bearing lives in the code comments
and in the PR description.

* perf(bench): gate value-ref resolution on scaling alone, not wall clock

A millisecond ceiling measures the runner. This repo has been bitten by that
twice already — bench/callable-value-flow's widening_overhead failed at 2.07
and 1.975 against a 1.9 budget on a shared runner while the code was correct,
both times on a sub-11ms measurement — so the arm is dropped rather than
loosened. `ms_budget` is gone from both arms and from `--check`; `min_ms`
and `us_per_site` are still reported, and nothing compares them to anything.

The remaining timing gate is the ratio, reshaped after
bench/parse-dispatch-rounds/baselines.json: `_what` / `_triage` notes, a
`_measured` block recording samples for context, and min-of-15 reps instead
of 7 (bench/import-target measured N=5 tripping its own budget about one run
in twenty, N=15 holding).

Budget 1.6 — 1.40x the measured maximum over 12 runs (0.907 .. 1.146), the
~1.5x headroom its siblings use on ratios.

Re-verified rather than re-quoted, and the previous note was wrong: replacing
QualifiedNameIndex.get with a full scan moves linear_factor from ~1.0 to 2.07,
not the ~3.7 recorded. Only 1 of the 17 value-ref sites per module reaches
that workspace-wide fallback. 1.6 sits clear of both ends. The note also
records the trap the first attempt fell into: patching gitnexus-shared/src
changes nothing, because the bench resolves the built package.

* fix(review): settle namespace precedence on the name, before the type gate

findNamespaceValueRefTarget's local lookup applied CALL_TARGET_TYPES while
selecting, so a target module declaring a NON-callable under the name answered
nothing and fell through to the published channel — binding a re-exported
callable under a name the module's own declaration owns. findExportedDef does
not do that: it returns any local def and lets its caller's type gate reject
it, so findExportedDefIncludingImportedNames never reaches the imported names
for a name the file declares. `x.f` and `x.f()` must not disagree about which
module owns f.

Not reachable through valid Zig today (a container cannot declare a name
twice, and Zig is the only provider setting namespaceExportsIncludeImportedNames),
which is why the regression test builds the indexes directly instead of adding
a fixture — there is no valid source to write. Its second case fails with the
guard removed.

Three smaller corrections from the same review:

- ZigBuildZonConfig.pathDeps promised the raw `.path` string; a nested package
  stores the normalized repo-relative value. The interface now documents both
  spellings and why either is safe to hand to normalizeZigDepPath. Comment
  only — no behaviour change.
- The 'single-package repo' compatibility test ran against zig-idioms, which
  declares libs/geo as a path dep and that directory has its own build.zig, so
  the walk finds two packages and the name was a claim rather than a check. It
  now runs against libs/geo itself and asserts the package list is exactly
  ['']; a second test pins the multi-package case, including that a file inside
  libs/geo is governed by that package and not by the root.
- The lower-bound header asserted 'some callers are not traced'.
  callableValueReferenceBoundaries hedges when its probe could not RUN and says
  whether the symbol is registered is unknown, so the header claimed an
  omission nothing established. It now says the count may be incomplete and
  names no cause; the per-cause bullets underneath carry that.

* feat(zig): bind a `@This()` alias to the container it names

`@This()` IS the enclosing container, and `const Self = @This();` is how most
Zig files say so. The container is minted under the FILE STEM and the alias
bound nothing class-like: a file-level alias mints no Const at all
(isZigFileThisAlias suppresses it so it cannot shadow the type for `w: *Widget`),
a container-level one mints a Variable every isClassLike walk steps over. So
`Self.member` resolved to nothing — not a wrong edge, no edge, and a caller
list missing it is the false confidence #3399 is about. This was the PR's
declared known limitation.

bindZigThisAliases binds the alias name to its container definition in
indexes.bindingAugmentations — the sanctioned post-finalize channel (I8),
consulted only AFTER a scope's own bindings, so it can never outrank a real
local declaration and can only answer where nothing answered before. Nothing
is replaced or removed. No query, capture or SCHEMA_BUMP change.

It runs inside populateZigRangeBindings, sharing that pass's parsed tree: a
pass of its own would re-parse every Zig file on a cold tree cache. Only
aliases declared directly in a container body or at file level are bound — the
same set collectZigThisAliases recognizes — because a function-local alias
belongs in that function's scope.

Measured cold-index before/after, same command, same build:

  tigerbeetle (246 .zig)  CALLS 17,066 -> 17,140 (+74), USES 437 -> 443,
                          MEMBER_OF 5,131 -> 5,143; every other edge type
                          unchanged, all 24 node-label counts identical
  mach (132 .zig)         CALLS 7,600 -> 7,615 (+15), MEMBER_OF +1, USES flat

The +74 matches a source census of 72 `Alias.member(` call sites in
tigerbeetle files whose alias differs from the stem. Spot-checked end to end:
src/aof.zig:636 writes `try AOF.init(io, output_path)` inside AOFType, and the
edge AOFType.merge -> AOFType.init#2 is present after and absent before. Node
totals move only through the derived layers (Community 524->527, Process
774->763) — no source symbol added or removed.

Scale of what was dropped: 73 of ghostty's 185 `@This()` files, 93 of
tigerbeetle's 94 and 8 of mach's 42 spell the alias differently from the stem,
carrying 302 `Alias.member` references between them, 96 of those calls.

Fixture zig-idioms/src/webapi/Widget.zig exercises both paths — a file-level
`Self` and a container-level `Me` in Metrics — through a call and a
registration. Five cases; three fail with the binding disabled, and the two
that do not are the controls: Element.zig's stem-spelled alias must keep
resolving byte-identically, and the alias name must not become resolvable from
another file.

* docs(review): stop claiming what the alias pass does not do

Two comments asserted things the adjacent code does not support.

The alias pass's call site said it ran before the payload walk "so a subject
spelled through the alias resolves here too". It does not: the payload walk
types subjects through findReceiverTypeBinding, which reads typeBindings plus
the namespace/workspace type channels and never bindingAugmentations, where
bindZigThisAliases writes. Measured on `for (Self.items) |it|` — `it` is bound
neither before nor after. The pass is in that loop for the tree and nothing
else, which is now what the comment says.

Nor is that a gap to close by also writing a typeBinding: no container name has
one, the file stem included, so a payload subject written `Type.member`
resolves for no spelling at all. Giving the alias an entry would make it behave
unlike the container it names. Recorded at the call site so the next reader
does not re-derive it.

The module-shadow test said Element.zig declares `const Gauge: u8 = 3;`. It
binds `Gauge` by IMPORT, and the distinction is the point of the fixture: a
local declaration would also claim the workspace qualified name `Gauge`,
leaving two candidates, and the fallback refuses to guess between two — so the
case the test exists for would never be reached. The comment now says which
binding it is and why the other shape would be self-defeating.

Comment-only: node and edge counts are byte-identical across a full re-index
(52,083 / 165,261 both sides).

* docs(zig): stop describing loadZigBuildConfig as root-only in the present tense

It takes a `packageDir` since this branch and reads
`path.join(repoRoot, packageDir, name)`; `loadZigWorkspaceIndex` is what
supplies it one, per package. Two comments still described the historical
root-only invocation as the function's current behaviour:

- the monorepo integration-test header, flagged by review;
- loadZigWorkspaceIndex's own docstring — the same sentence, in the function
  that calls it WITH a packageDir a few lines below, so fixing only the test
  copy would have left the worse of the two.

Both now attribute root-only reading to the CALL (no `packageDir`), which is
what the argument actually rests on: a monorepo has no root build files, so
that call answers null and every bare @import goes unresolved. The trailing
note about `loadImportConfigs` is reworded the same way — it calls the loader
for the root package alone; the loader is not root-bound.

Comment-only: node and edge counts byte-identical across a full re-index
(52,083 / 165,261 both sides), and detect-changes reports the two hunks
overlap no indexed symbol.

* fix(zig): a written namespace handle owns its own decline

`findNamespaceValueRefTarget` returning `undefined` conflated two different
answers: "no namespace import named this receiver" and "the module this file
named does not expose that member as a callable". Only the first should fall
through to the container channel. The second did too, and
`findClassBindingInScope`'s miss path answers from the WORKSPACE-wide
qualified-name index — so a same-named container in a file this one never
imported supplied the member the written module does not have.

The owner-shadow guard does not stop it, which is the part that is not obvious:
a plain `const utils = @import("utils.zig");` records a namespace IMPORT EDGE,
not a module-scope binding, so the guard finds nothing bound under the name and
reads the container as unshadowed. It catches `const Gauge = @import(x).MEMBER`
(a real binding) and misses the handle form.

Reproduced before fixing, not argued: `decoy.zig`'s `dom_utils` struct gains
`onlyOnDecoy`, a callable `dom_utils.zig` does not have, and `Element.zig`
registers `dom_utils.onlyOnDecoy`. That minted `JsApi -> onlyOnDecoy` — a
confident USES edge into a file `Element.zig` never imports, the wrong-edge
failure this PR exists to avoid, arriving through the container channel after
the namespace channel said no.

The channel now returns 'owned' for every outcome reached once the receiver is
established as this file's unshadowed namespace handle, and the caller declines
on it. A locally shadowed handle still falls through, because there the name
does not mean the import at that site and the container channel's guard is the
right decider.

Bench fingerprint and counts unchanged; no baseline edited.

* fix(zig): reject an absolute nested-package `.path` before rebasing it

The nested-package branch prefixes the package directory and THEN normalizes,
so an absolute `.path` stops looking absolute on the way: `packages/app/` plus
`/src` is `packages/app//src`, which is relative by inspection.
`normalizeZigDepPath` drops the empty segment and the dep lands on
`packages/app/src` — a directory that really exists — so a dependency pointing
outside the repository is fabricated into an in-repo resolution. The root
package was never affected: its prefix is empty, so the value reached the check
as written.

`isAbsoluteZigDepPath` is now asked of the value AS WRITTEN, before any
prefixing, and `normalizeZigDepPath` asks the same helper so the two cannot
drift. `..` is deliberately not handled there: `../core` escapes the package
but not the repo, and rebasing it is what the branch exists to do —
`normalizeZigDepPath` still rejects what escapes the ROOT afterwards.

Note for the reviewer: `path.posix.join(pkg, depPath)` does NOT fix this.
`join('packages/app/', '/dep')` is `packages/app/dep` — it strips the leading
slash too, producing the same fabricated path without rejecting anything.
Measured before writing the fix.

Regression test pins it through the real loader: `packages/app` declares
`.escapes = .{ .path = "/src" }`, and the test fails without the guard.

`impact normalizeZigDepPath` is HIGH (14 impacted, 4 direct, exact). The edit
is behaviour-preserving for that function — the same two conditions moved into
a named helper it calls — and its existing absolute-path suite, POSIX, Windows
drive and UNC spellings included, passes unchanged.

* docs(mcp): stop defining lower-bound as proof that callers were missed

The CLI header was corrected in round 8; the MCP tool contract still made the
assertion the CLI stopped making. `context` said lower-bound "means callers
exist that this view provably does not list" and `impact` said "the walk
provably missed callers" — but `callableValueReferenceBoundaries` also
publishes lower-bound when its probe could not RUN, and says in its own note
that whether the symbol is registered is unknown. A client following the
contract would read an unanswered question as evidence of an omission.

Both now define it as a FLOOR with two possible causes — the walk provably
missed callers, or a probe that would have established completeness could not
run — and point at `boundaries` for which. That keeps the common case exactly
as strong as it was; it only stops the contract asserting the one case it
cannot support. The `causes.callableValueReferences` bullet already documented
the probe-failure branch, so the headline was contradicting the body.

`local-backend.ts` quotes that definition to justify hedging; the quote is
updated to name which half it relies on.

---------

Co-authored-by: Gergő Magyar <gergomagyar@icloud.com>
2026-09-09 20:12:17 +00:00
Navid EMAD
932d937085
feat: add Zig language support (#1432)
* feat: add Zig language support

Adds a Zig LanguageProvider grounded in @tree-sitter-grammars/tree-sitter-zig 1.1.2.
The grammar's published peerOptional `tree-sitter@^0.22.1` is suppressed via an
npm `overrides` entry that aliases the peer to the bundled `tree-sitter@0.21.x`;
load-time smoke testing confirmed ABI compatibility.

v1 capabilities:
  - .zig file detection + Prism syntax mapping
  - Top-level + nested function_declaration as Function/Method
  - struct/enum/union (anonymous in the grammar — owner name resolved from the
    enclosing variable_declaration in class/field/method extractors)
  - container_field as struct/union fields and enum variants
  - top-level const/var as Variable nodes
  - free + member call_expression as @call edges
  - @import("./foo.zig") local-file resolution; std and external packages
    return empty (no ghost edges)
  - pub keyword detection for export checking
  - no heritage hooks (Zig has no inheritance; queries never emit @heritage.*)

Generic extractor changes (backward-compatible):
  - field-extractors/generic.ts and method-extractors/generic.ts: empty
    `bodyNodeTypes` falls back to the type declaration node itself as its own
    body container — needed because Zig's struct_declaration directly contains
    its container_field children. (The `extractOwnerName` hook this commit
    originally introduced now exists upstream; Zig just configures it.)

Out of scope (deferred):
  - usingnamespace, build.zig.zon package graph, comptime/anytype
  - scope-resolution hooks (emitScopeCaptures, interpretImport, …): Zig is
    classified `experimental` and uses the generic fallback resolution path
  - cross-package imports (std, deps)

Tests:
  - new fixture test/fixtures/sample-code/simple.zig
  - Zig describe block in tree-sitter-languages integration test
  - simple.zig added to parsing.test.ts fixture-existence list
  - Zig added to ingestion-utils detection unit test
  - Zig smoke case in parser-loader-abi.test.ts
  - Zig grammar registered in the grammar-literal validation gate

* feat(zig): integrate build.zig.zon resolution + Union label from PR 1096

Ports the additive pieces of grgisme's standalone Zig provider PR
(https://github.com/abhigyanpatwari/GitNexus/pull/1096) onto the rebased
provider:

  - build.zig.zon `.path` dependency resolution for bare-name
    @import("pkg") (parseZigBuildZon / loadZigBuildZon in
    language-config.ts, resolveZigImportInternal in import-resolvers/zig.ts,
    wired through ImportConfigs.zigBuildZon). `.url` deps and
    repo-escaping paths return null cleanly. 13 unit tests.
  - `union(enum)` containers now produce `Union` nodes (not Struct):
    'Union' added to ClassLikeNodeLabel + CLASS_LIKE_LABELS, the Zig query
    tags @definition.union, CONTAINER_TYPE_TO_LABEL maps union_declaration
    to 'Union'. The label was already plumbed graph-wide on main.
  - /^build$/ entry-point pattern (build.zig).
  - zig-basic lang-resolution fixture + resolvers integration test.

Adapted to current main while porting:

  - labelOverride relabels container-nested fns Function → Method
    (mirrors isKotlinClassMethod); the structure phase no longer derives
    Method from the legacy method-extraction path for plain
    @definition.function captures.
  - IMPORTS/CALLS edges require scope-resolution hooks
    (emitScopeCaptures / interpretImport) since the legacy DAG removal;
    Zig does not implement them yet, so the integration test documents
    that with a skipped import-edge case. The resolver itself is wired
    into the resolver factory and becomes live when the hooks land.

Not ported: named-bindings extractor (the legacy namedBindingExtractor
API no longer exists) and the bespoke field extractor (the generic
factory's extractOwnerName / empty-bodyNodeTypes hooks cover Zig).

Co-authored-by: Garrett Griffin-Morales <grgisme@gmail.com>

* feat(zig): scope-resolution hooks — IMPORTS and CALLS edges (Ring 3)

Implements the registry-primary scope-resolution path for Zig, the
prerequisite for cross-file edges since the legacy DAG removal. Adds the
standard per-language stack under languages/zig/:

  - query.ts: scope query (containers as Class scopes, blocks, functions),
    declarations (container anchors placed on the container node itself so
    the def lands in its own Class scope and the name binding auto-hoists
    to the parent — populateClassOwnedMembers needs the class-like def
    among the class scope's ownedDefs), @import statements (#eq?-gated
    builtin), parameter/constructor type bindings, and call/constructor
    reference sites. The grammar is required lazily (optionalDependency).
  - captures.ts: emitZigScopeCaptures — groups query matches, drops the
    plain-variable group for container/import bindings (their dedicated
    rules bind the name), and relabels container-nested fns
    @declaration.function → @declaration.method (labelOverride parity).
  - interpret.ts: namespace-kind imports (const x = @import("…")) and
    type bindings — self-parameter convention marks the receiver, Zig
    sigils (*, ?, [], error unions, const) stripped from type names while
    dotted qualifiers (mod.T) are preserved for Case-3 namespace-prefix
    receiver dispatch.
  - simple-hooks.ts: parameter bindings stay function-local (Go
    rationale), local-over-import merge precedence, bounds-check arity
    (always 'unknown' today — no synthesized arity metadata).
  - scope-resolver.ts: emit-side wiring; build.zig.zon threads through
    loadResolutionConfig into the same resolveZigImportInternal the legacy
    resolver config wraps. fieldFallbackOnMethodLookup off (statically
    typed). Registered in SCOPE_RESOLVERS.

The resolvers integration test un-skips the import-edge case and gains
CALLS assertions: free call (main → helper) and receiver-bound method
dispatch through a namespace-qualified constructor
(var p = pioneer.Pioneer{…}; p.tick() → main → tick).

* fix(zig): Union is class-like + missing-grammar warning (review pass)

Self-review findings on the Zig branch:

  - scope/walkers.ts `isClassLike` and finalize-algorithm's
    CALLABLE_OR_TYPE_LIKE did not include 'Union': a `union(enum)`
    container's methods got no ownerId from populateClassOwnedMembers, so
    method dispatch on union receivers silently dropped. Widened both
    sets; the zig-basic fixture gains a Tag method + a CALLS assertion
    (main → isEnergy) that fails without the widening (verified by
    reverting).
  - optional-grammars.ts now lists tree-sitter-zig with an npm `probe`
    (it is an optionalDependency, not vendored): users with .zig files
    and no prebuild get the standard one-line stderr warning instead of
    a silently degraded index.
  - Deduplicated the container-method predicate: `isZigContainerMethod`
    + ZIG_CONTAINER_TYPES now live once in languages/zig/captures.ts and
    feed both the provider labelOverride and the scope-capture relabel.
  - README language matrices: Zig row now claims Type Annotations,
    Constructor Inference, and Config (build.zig.zon) — all true since
    the scope-resolution hooks landed.

* fix(zig): anchor @declaration.variable to the binding identifier

`(variable_declaration (identifier) @declaration.name)` matched EVERY
identifier child of the node, so `const first = target;` also declared a
phantom local named `target` in the enclosing block. That phantom shadowed
the real function for later references (and starved callable-value-flow
seeds of a target). The `.` anchor pins the pattern to the first named
child — the bound name.

Regression test in resolvers/zig.test.ts pins the capture set.

* feat(zig): callable-value-flow captures + main's per-language conformance gates

Post-rebase catch-up: since this branch forked, main added three "every
registered language must appear here" tests. Each needs a Zig entry:

- callable-value-flow (#2522): Zig now emits `@callable-flow.*` facts via
  `synthesizeCallableFlowCaptures` (ZIG_CALLABLE_CAPTURE_OPTIONS in
  zig/captures.ts). tree-sitter-zig's `call_expression` carries arguments
  as direct children with no wrapper node, which the shared helper could
  not decompose, so this adds a language-neutral `extractCallArguments`
  hook (mirror of `extractFunctionParameters`; `undefined` = shared path).
  Zig joins the provider matrix as 'matrix' with a real assign→copy→
  argument→invoke case.
- external-import-conformance (#2953): `@import("std")` beside a decoy
  `src/std.zig` resolves to nothing; the decoy stays reachable via the
  relative spelling. Zig holds the property (no suffix fallback), so it is
  a case, not a KNOWN_GAPS entry.
- import-target-index-reuse contract (#2909): membership-probe-only
  fixture (minimumScans: 0, same shape as Rust).

* fix(zig): address gitnexus-check review findings

One commit per the bot's list so each item is easy to check off:

- parser-loader: Zig row gains `userSkippable: true`, so
  `GITNEXUS_SKIP_OPTIONAL_GRAMMARS` (=1 or a list naming `zig`) disables it
  at analyze time like swift/dart/kotlin — as `optional-grammars.ts` already
  documented. Covered in parser-loader-skip-optional.test.ts.
- export-detection: `zigExportChecker` stops at the first declaration it
  reaches. A non-`pub` fn inside `pub const T = struct {…}` was reported
  exported because the walk continued up to the wrapper.
- import-resolvers/zig: a `.path = "."` dep normalizes to '' and no longer
  grows a leading slash (`/src/main.zig` could never match).
- language-config: build.zig.zon parsing strips `//` comments string-aware
  (a `//` inside `.url = "https://…"` survives) and matches braces while
  skipping string literals, so a commented-out `.path` cannot declare a dep
  and a `}` in a comment/string cannot truncate the block.
- method-extractors/configs/zig: the leading `self` receiver is excluded
  from `parameters` (Rust parity). Fixing that exposed a worse bug: the
  `parameters` node is a plain child of `function_declaration`, not a
  `parameters:` field, so `childForFieldName('parameters')` was always null
  and every Zig method had no parameters, no receiver and `isStatic: true`.
  One `zigParameterList` helper now feeds all three readers.
- variable-extractors/configs/zig: container (`struct`/`enum`/`union`) and
  `@import` bindings are skipped via the same predicate the scope captures
  use (`isZigContainerOrImportBinding`), instead of the comment merely
  claiming they were.
- tree-sitter-languages.test.ts: the "missing grammar" case now forces the
  absent-binding path through the loader's runtime opt-out on a fresh module
  instead of passing vacuously when the package is installed.

New: test/unit/zig-extractors.test.ts (exports, receiver/parameters,
variable guard); zig-import-resolver.test.ts gains the `.` dep, comment and
brace cases.

The `createFieldExtractor` heads-up needs no change: the added branch is
unreachable for every existing config (none has empty `bodyNodeTypes`).

* fix(zig): address second gitnexus-check review pass

- import-resolvers/zig: `..` above the repository root now returns null
  instead of aliasing a same-named root file (`../bar.zig` from `main.zig`
  is not `bar.zig`); the stale "extension is stripped and re-added" comment
  is corrected to what the code does.
- variable-extractors/configs/zig `extractType`: read the `type:` field only.
  The positional fallback returned the INITIALIZER of `const f = target;`
  as its type and gave up on compound annotations (`*Foo`, `?[]const u8`).
  The comment claiming 1.1.2 has no `type` field on variable_declaration
  was wrong (verified by AST dump) — and it is what led the review to
  suspect the callable-flow `extractAssignment` callback, which was
  already correct for `extern var f: T;`.
- receiver detection: only a FIRST parameter named `self` is the receiver.
  `emitZigScopeCaptures` tags first-position parameters
  (`@type-binding.first-parameter`), `interpretZigTypeBinding` requires the
  tag as well as the name, so `zigReceiverBinding` no longer turns
  `fn f(a: u32, self: T)` into an instance method.
- resolvers/zig.test.ts: both suites `describe.skipIf(!zigAvailable)`
  (Swift/Dart pattern) — the grammar is an optionalDependency.
- tree-sitter-languages.test.ts: the Zig parsing case gates on
  `isLanguageAvailable` instead of a catch-all `return`, so an installed
  grammar that fails to load fails the test; comment no longer calls Dart
  and Swift npm optionalDependencies (they are vendored).
- test/helpers/literal-collectors: `DIR_LANG` gains `zig`, so literals under
  `languages/zig/**` are validated against the Zig grammar alone rather than
  against every grammar.
- walkers.ts `isShapeLike` doc: Union IS included (via isClassLike, wired by
  Zig's union member container); Typedef remains the only deferred one.
- language-config `ZigBuildZonConfig.pathDeps` doc: values are the raw
  `.path` strings; the resolver normalizes.

Tests: zig-import-resolver (+1), zig-extractors (+3).

* fix(zig): address third gitnexus-check review pass

- language-config `parseZigBuildZon`: the `.dependencies = .{` header and
  the per-entry `.<name> = .{` headers are matched only OUTSIDE string
  literals (per-offset string mask + `matchZonHeader`). A `.name` or
  `.description` value spelling `.dependencies = .{ .fake = .{ .path = … } }`
  used to be taken as the block and returned the fake dep instead of the
  real top-level one.
- import-resolvers/zig: an absolute import (`@import("/foo.zig")`) returns
  null. The path walker skipped every empty component, so the leading `/`
  vanished and `/foo.zig` resolved as importer-relative `src/foo.zig` — an
  in-repo edge for an import Zig rejects as outside the module path.
- tree-sitter-languages.test.ts: the Zig parsing case gates on the PACKAGE
  being installed (`createRequire().resolve`, minus a deliberate
  `GITNEXUS_SKIP_OPTIONAL_GRAMMARS` opt-out), not on `isLanguageAvailable`,
  which is false for absent AND for installed-but-broken bindings — so a
  load failure (ABI mismatch, bad export) now fails the test instead of
  skipping it, as the comment already claimed.
- walkers.ts `isShapeLike` doc: `Union` sits in `isClassLike` because that
  is the label set the ownership walkers consult, not because unions
  inherit — Zig has no inheritance and no heritage hooks. The previous
  wording ("inheritance-capable owner") said otherwise.
- Not re-fixed (already addressed in the second pass, findings carried
  over): "receiver = any parameter named self" — `interpretZigTypeBinding`
  only sources a first-position parameter as `self`; `zigReceiverBinding`'s
  doc now states that invariant. "`DIR_LANG` has no zig entry" — it does.
  Extended one level out: `BASENAME_LANGS` (`zig.ts`) and `PREFIX_LANGS`
  (`ZIG_`) map to the Zig grammar too, so extractor configs and the
  export-detection set are validated against Zig alone. That immediately
  caught a dead `childForFieldName('parameters')` in
  method-extractors/configs/zig `zigParameterList` (there is no such field;
  the named-child lookup was already the one doing the work) — removed.

Tests: zig-import-resolver (+2: absolute path, header inside a string);
both fail on the previous code.

* fix(zig): address fourth gitnexus-check review pass

- language-config: `parseZigBuildZon` only accepts a `.path` that is a
  DIRECT field of a dependency entry. Nested blocks inside the entry body
  are blanked (string-aware, offsets preserved) before the `.path` regex
  runs, and a match starting inside a string literal is rejected, so
  `.dep = .{ .url = "…", .meta = .{ .path = "x" } }` no longer becomes a
  path dep. Regression test in zig-import-resolver.test.ts (fails on the
  previous code).
- tree-sitter-languages test: the "grammar is absent" case now drives the
  loader's real `source.load()` catch branch — `node:module` is stood in
  with a `createRequire` whose require throws MODULE_NOT_FOUND for
  `@tree-sitter-grammars/tree-sitter-zig` and delegates everything else —
  instead of the `GITNEXUS_SKIP_OPTIONAL_GRAMMARS` opt-out, which has its
  own test. It also asserts the opt-out flag is NOT set and that other
  grammars still load (non-fatal optional failure).

Not re-fixed:
- "Return type is read from the wrong tree-sitter field": tree-sitter-zig
  1.1.2 has NO `return_type` field on function_declaration — the type after
  `)` is the `type` field (AST dump: `builtin_type "i32" field=type`; the
  proposed `childForFieldName('return_type')` is null for every function).
  A pin test in zig-extractors.test.ts asserts both the grammar fact and
  that `returnType` is extracted (`void`, `!*Counter`).
- "`DIR_LANG` has no zig entry": it does (added in the first pass and
  answered again in the third); the finding is carried over unchanged.

* fix(zig): address fifth gitnexus-check review pass

- tree-sitter-languages test: the Zig "functions, structs, enums, and
  imports" case now asserts the `import.source` capture for
  `const std = @import("std");` (the fixture's only import), so a query
  change that drops Zig import matching fails it instead of passing
  unchanged.

Not re-fixed:
- "Return type is read from the wrong tree-sitter field": carried over from
  the fourth pass unchanged. tree-sitter-zig 1.1.2 has no `return_type`
  field on function_declaration; the return type IS the `type` field, and
  the pin test added in the fourth-pass commit
  (zig-extractors.test.ts, `childForFieldName('return_type')` is null,
  `returnType` = `void` / `!*Counter`) proves it.
- "`DIR_LANG` has no zig entry": carried over unchanged for the third time;
  the entry exists since the second-pass commit.

* feat(zig): export fn visibility, opaque containers, named test blocks, member ownership

Ports the parts of upstream PR #305 (closed, unmerged) that our Zig
provider lacked, plus two gaps found while porting.

- `export fn` / `export var` (C-ABI linkage, never `pub`) are exported;
  the pub/export predicate is now shared by the export checker and the
  method/variable extractors' visibility (`hasZigVisibilityKeyword`).
- `const H = opaque { … }` is a Struct-labelled container (it may own
  methods, never fields) in both the structure queries and the scope
  query; ZIG_CONTAINER_TYPES is the single source for the extractor
  configs.
- `test "name" { … }` blocks are Function nodes named by the string
  node WITH quotes, so `test "add"` beside `fn add` cannot merge onto
  Function:<file>:add; `test_declaration` joins FUNCTION_NODE_TYPES and
  the Zig method config names it in the enclosing-function walk, so
  calls inside a test attribute to the test. Anonymous `test {}` and
  decl-tests `test add {}` are scopes without a node (an empty-name hook
  result stops the walk instead of falling through to the identifier of
  the function under test).
- Empty container bodies (`struct {}`, `opaque {}`) no longer mint a
  nameless Property: tree-sitter-zig 1.1.2 recovers them as a
  container_field with a MISSING identifier; #not-eq? guards in both
  queries and the field extractor drop it.
- Owner walk (`findEnclosingClassInfo`): an anonymous container bound
  by the enclosing `variable_declaration` takes the binding identifier,
  same shape as the Go `type_spec` branch. Before this NO Zig member
  had an owner — zero HAS_METHOD / HAS_PROPERTY edges for Zig.

Not ported from #305, deliberately: `builtInNames` (a bare-name call-site
drop filter; `alloc`/`free`/`append`/`print` are the most common user
method names in Zig and `std.*` receivers are already external via the
import binding), `usingnamespace` (removed in Zig 0.15), `@cImport`,
`build.zig` ignore, and the web-app changes.

* test(zig): absent-grammar case owns GITNEXUS_SKIP_OPTIONAL_GRAMMARS

The loader parses the opt-out variable lazily once per module copy, so
under `GITNEXUS_SKIP_OPTIONAL_GRAMMARS=zig` (or `all`) — a supported way
to run — the fresh loader took the opt-out branch and the "not the
opt-out path" assertion failed before the absent-binding path ran.

Clear the variable for the fresh module and restore it in `finally`,
instead of returning early: the branch stays exercised in every
environment. Verified: fails on the previous code under `=zig`, passes
with and without the variable now.

* fix(zig): declare the Union relation pairs — analyze aborted on any union

`gitnexus analyze` exited 1 on every Zig repository that declares a
`union` (including the zig-basic fixture itself): the member-ownership
commit made `union_declaration` a MEMBER_OWNER, so HAS_PROPERTY /
HAS_METHOD edges are emitted FROM a Union node, but `Union` was not in
LINKABLE_LABELS, so the schema's scope-bridge cross product never
generated a `FROM Union` pair and LadybugDB rejected the edge
(`labelPair: "Union|Property"`). Resolver tests stayed green because
they never write to the DB.

- `Union` joins LINKABLE_LABELS (also bridges `Tag{…}` constructor
  references); the three hand-written `→ Union` target pairs move to the
  generated half, per the STRUCTURAL_PAIR_DDL rule.
- structural-pair-coverage gains an optional-grammar corpus with
  zig-basic (`Union|Property`, `Union|Method` sentinels), skipped when
  the grammar is absent.
- Rust `union_item` note updated: the three gates it cited are widened.

Note for reviewers: the DDL fingerprint changes (#2808), so existing
indexes are rebuilt on next analyze.

* feat(zig): resolve path deps through the dep's build.zig and src/root.zig

The bare-name resolver only knew `src/<name>.zig` and `src/main.zig`.
`zig init` has written `src/root.zig` for libraries since 0.12, so the
default library layout never resolved. Now: the root the dep's own
build.zig declares (`b.addModule("<name>", .{ .root_source_file =
b.path("…") })`, name-matched module first), then src/root.zig,
src/<name>.zig, src/main.zig. `normalizeZigDepPath` is shared by the
loader and the resolver.

* feat(zig): Const/Variable defs, member imports, receiver typing, generic type constructors

Coverage gaps found by indexing idiomatic Zig against the branch:

- Const / Variable nodes: ZIG_QUERIES had no @definition.const /
  @definition.variable, so `pub const VERSION`, error sets and type
  aliases were absent and zigVariableConfig never ran. Rules are gated on
  the literal `const` / `var` keyword — tree-sitter-zig 1.1.2 parses
  statement assignments (`x = 5;`, `x += 1;`, `_ = expr;`) as keyword-
  less `variable_declaration`s, and the scope query minted a phantom
  local per assignment and one `_` per discard. Container and @import
  bindings are skipped via `shouldSkipDefinitionCapture`.
- Imports: `const X = @import("x.zig").X` (named / alias), `const X =
  ns.X` where `ns` is an @import binding of the file (promoted to a
  named import), and `pub usingnamespace @import(...)` (wildcard, with
  `expandsWildcardTo`). All three lost the file-level IMPORTS edge.
- Receiver typing: `var x: T = undefined` / decl literals `const x: T =
  .init()` (annotation), `var c = T.init()` / `mod.T.init()` (call
  return), `List(u8){}` (instantiation literal); `normalizeZigTypeName`
  drops the comptime argument list.
- Generic type constructors `fn List(comptime T: type) type { return
  struct {…}; }`: the returned container is a Struct/Union/Enum named
  after the fn, owns its members (HAS_METHOD / HAS_PROPERTY), binds in
  the module scope beside the Function def, and is emitted ahead of it
  so a named import binds the type.
- `export` vs `pub`: `visibility` is now `pub`-only (Zig-module fact);
  `isExported` keeps `pub|export` (visible outside the unit, as C's
  external linkage). `export fn` without `pub` is not reachable from
  other Zig files.
- Extractor configs share `zigContainerName`; ast-helpers' owner walk
  learns the type-constructor shape.

Tests: zig-idioms fixture (10 resolver cases), extractor/interpret unit
cases for each rule.

* fix(zig): address sixth gitnexus-check review pass

- Windows absolute `.path` deps (`C:\x`, `C:/x`) return null from
  `normalizeZigDepPath` like POSIX ones; a `/`-only check let them
  through as repo-relative.
- `parseZigBuildZon` accepts the `.dependencies = .{` header only at
  brace depth 1 (a direct field of the file's `.{`), so a same-named
  field nested in an earlier struct cannot hijack the block.
- `importsExecuteWhereWritten: false` on the provider: `@import` is
  compile-time name lookup (as C `#include`, Rust `use`); a body-level
  `@import` is no longer marked `runsOnlyWhenCalled`.
- Namespace imports record the MODULE as `importedName`
  (`zigModuleNameOf`: last path segment without `.zig`), per the shared
  contract; the local handle stays `localName`.
- Keyword-less `<ident> = @import(…)` (`_ = @import("x.zig")` in a test
  block) is a `side-effect` import: file edge, no binding. Only
  `const`/`var` declarations bind a name or feed alias promotion.
- `extractZigFunctionName` doc: an empty name is falsy, so the enclosing-
  function walk skips the test node and continues to the File; it does
  not "end" there.

Not re-fixed: "DIR_LANG has no zig entry" — carried over for the fourth
pass in a row; `test/helpers/literal-collectors.ts` has had `zig` in
`DIR_LANG` (line 91) and `BASENAME_LANGS` since the second-pass commit.

Regression tests: absolute-path spellings, nested `.dependencies`
decoy, namespace/side-effect interpretation, function-scoped `@import`
not deferred (all four fail on the previous source).

* fix(zig): address seventh gitnexus-check review pass

- The scope query's `@import` binding rules are keyword-gated (`"const"` /
  `"var"`, first-child anchored) like every other binding rule, and the
  keyword-less `<ident> = @import(…)` statement has its own
  `@import.side-effect` rule. Tree-sitter queries cannot express "no
  keyword child", so that rule also matches the keyword shapes and
  `emitZigScopeCaptures` drops those (they are the binding rules'
  matches). Behaviour is unchanged from the sixth-pass fix — the existing
  side-effect test covers it — the query text now carries the guard the
  finding asked for.

Not re-fixed: "DIR_LANG has no zig entry" — fifth pass in a row;
`test/helpers/literal-collectors.ts` has had `zig` in `DIR_LANG` since
the second-pass commit. Left for a human reviewer to close.

* fix(zig): resolve @import of the repo's own build.zig modules (F3)

Bare-name imports were resolved through build.zig.zon path deps only, so
the module a repo's ROOT build.zig declares for itself —
`b.addModule("lightpanda", .{ .root_source_file = b.path("src/lightpanda.zig") })`,
imported by name from 378/567 Lightpanda files — never produced an IMPORTS
edge, and nothing reached through `lp.X` resolved. A repo with a build.zig
but no build.zig.zon got no resolution config at all.

- language-config: `parseZigRootModules` (static scan of the root build.zig:
  `addModule("<name>", …root_source_file = b.path("<p>.zig")…)`, and
  `createModule`/`addModule` bindings named via `addImport("<name>", m)` or
  `.imports = &.{ .{ .name, .module = m } }`; generated / `.url` / computed
  modules are skipped) → `ZigBuildZonConfig.rootModules`.
- `loadZigBuildZon` → `loadZigBuildConfig`: reads the zon AND the root
  build.zig; null only when neither contributes.
- resolver: root modules are consulted before path deps; std/builtin/root
  still never resolve.
- fixtures: zig-idioms gains a Lightpanda-shaped root module (+ decoy
  `addOptions().createModule()`); new zig-rootmodule (build.zig, no zon).

Corpus (Lightpanda): IMPORTS 3014→3389 (378 edges to src/lightpanda.zig,
was 0), CALLS 13885→13989, ns.f() 79.3%→83.3%,
param.m() type=ns-qualified 43→46/417.

* fix(zig): import every @import in expression position; resolve @import("x").f()

Both query sets only saw `@import` as the value of a const/var or under
`usingnamespace`, so an @import in any other position produced no file
edge: Lightpanda's `pub const Interfaces = .{ @import("a.zig"), … }`
registration table (288 modules), call arguments
(`CounterEnum("size", @import("ArenaPool.zig").BucketSize)`), comparison
operands (`JsApi == @import("x.zig").JsApi`) and member-call receivers
(`try @import("dump.zig").root(...)`) — 417 of 3,401 in-repo import pairs
had no IMPORTS edge, and the 80 inline-receiver calls resolved 0 times.

Scope query: a catch-all `@import.inline` rule matches every `@import`
builtin; `emitZigScopeCaptures` drops the ones a binding rule (or the
keyword-less side-effect rule) already claimed (by string-node id) so a
bound import is never doubled, emits the rest as side-effect imports once
per distinct source per file, and binds a member-call receiver as a
namespace import whose local name is the builtin's own text — the
`@reference.receiver` text on that call is identical, so the shared
namespace-receiver lookup (Case 1) resolves the member in the imported
module.

ZIG_QUERIES: the three variable_declaration/usingnamespace-anchored
`@import` rules collapse into the same single builtin rule (the structure
phase only skips import matches; one match per builtin keeps
tree-sitter-languages' exact-capture assertion intact).

Lightpanda corpus (zig-corpus-check, before → after): IMPORTS 3014 → 3426,
in-repo pairs missing 417 → 5 (4 under a default-ignored `cache/` dir, 1 a
commented-out import the census regex counts), `@import(..).f()` 0/80 →
72/80 (the 8 left are `@import("root")` and non-import builtins the census
mislabels), CALLS 13885 → 13959; every other line unchanged.

* feat(zig): model file-structs — a file with top-level fields is a Struct named after the file

In Zig every file is a struct; one that declares top-level fields is an
instantiable type whose name is the file stem (`Page.zig` declares `Page`,
`@typeName` agrees), and its top-level `fn`s taking `self` are its methods.
Lightpanda spells 413 of 567 files this way and, before this, `page.getArena()`
on a `page: *Page` parameter resolved 23 of 993 times (2.3 %) — `impact` on
`Page.getArena` reported 0 callers for 159 call sites, and 2,395 top-level
fields were ownerless Property nodes.

Definition phase: `((source_file (container_field …)) @definition.struct)` +
the class extractor names it from the file path (`zigContainerName(source_file,
filePath)`); top-level fns/fields are owned through the new
`LanguageProvider.resolveFileTypeOwner` hook (consulted by
`findEnclosingClassInfo` when the walk reaches the tree root, and by the
method/field extractors' owner lookup) — ids become `Method:<file>:Page.getArena#0`
/ `Property:<file>:Page.session` with HAS_METHOD / HAS_PROPERTY edges.

Scope phase: `emitZigScopeCaptures` emits a Class scope over the whole file
(same range as the Module scope, nested under it — the pair `canParentScope`
already admits) plus a Struct def anchored on it; member NAME bindings are
hoisted back to the Module scope by `zigBindingScopeFor` so `Page.init()`
(namespace member) keeps working, while ownedDefs stay in the Class scope so
`populateClassOwnedMembers` stamps the owner. The file-level `const Page =
@This();` alias no longer mints a Const (it would shadow the Struct); `@This()`
aliases in type position (`self: *SigHandler` in Sighandler.zig, nested
`Self`) are rewritten to the container name so receivers resolve. A namespace
import of a `.zig` file gets a NAMED twin of the file stem so `x: *Page` in the
importer binds the type as well as the module.

Shared, additive: `resolveFileTypeOwner` hook; `filePath` threaded to
`ClassExtractionConfig.extractName` / `extractOwnerName`; nameless
`definition.struct` passes `getLabelFromCaptures` like `definition.class`
already did (extractor synthesizes the name).

Lightpanda corpus (zig-corpus-check): param receivers typed by a file import
23/993 → 993/993; `self.m()` 99.2 → 100 %; annotated locals 11.6 → 23.2 %;
CALLS 13,885 → 15,689; HAS_METHOD 1,477 → 8,003; ownerless Property 2,395 →
276; Function/Method 8,378/1,518 → 2,562/7,330; no row regressed.
Fixture `zig-filestruct` (Page/Session/Sighandler/util) + unit tests pin the
shape, the stem naming, the alias rewrite, the namespace twin and the
unchanged namespace-file behaviour.

* test(zig): expression-position import case sees the file-struct type twin

* fix(zig): stop reading member calls `x.f(arg)` as direct calls named `f`

tree-sitter-zig spells `field_expression` as `object:`/`member:`; the shared
callable-flow reader only knew `property`/`field`/`method`, so every Zig
member call collapsed to a DIRECT call named after the member and the
solver fanned each argument out to every same-named callable
(4,761 cap warnings on Lightpanda, `Global.deinit -> Global.deinit`
self-loops through `pub const release = deinit;`).

Shared (grammar-neutral, receiver-gated):
- `memberParts` also reads `member` (only C/C++ `offsetof_expression` and
  JS `class_body` expose that field, without a receiver field).
- A member call is a field-stored-callable invoke only when a MEMBER store
  (`o->run = handler`, `self.f = target`) or a declared callable-typed field
  is visible — a same-named plain binding no longer gates it.
- `direct-callee-name` requires a direct designator: `.init(x)`,
  `' '.join(x)`, `string.Join(x)` name no callee to seed by simple name.
Zig: formals are numbered without the leading `self`, so `r.run(target)`
joins `cb` and yields `Runner.run -> target`.

Goldens for python/csharp regenerated: the only drift is the dropped
`direct-callee-name` on `' '.join(...)`, `text.strip().ljust(...)`,
`string.Join(...)`.

Lightpanda: cap-warnings 4761 -> 2, cvf self-loops 10 -> 0,
CALLS 13885 -> 13857 (28 removed, all callable-value-flow: 10 self-loops,
17 same-name fan-out, 1 lost `on -> TypeErased.start`; +1 correct
`Arena.alloc -> allocator`).

* fix(zig): bind container field types so `self.field.m()` resolves (F5)

A container's field types were never bound on its Class scope: the scope
query's `container_field` rule captured only the name, and
`emitZigScopeCaptures` synthesized no `@type-binding.field` group. The
compound resolver reads member types from that scope
(`typeOfMemberOnClass` → `classScope.typeBindings.get(field)`), so
`self.session.name()`, `self.counter.incr()` — Lightpanda's dominant
cross-object call shape — resolved 9 of 2803 times (0.3 %).

- query.ts: capture `type: (_)? @declaration.field-type` on
  `container_field` (enum variants have none).
- captures.ts: per typed field, push a `@type-binding.field` group (name =
  field, type = the type text, `@This()` aliases rewritten to the container
  name like parameter types); anonymous inline containers are skipped. The
  binding lands on the container's Class scope — the file's Class scope for
  a file-struct — since `zigBindingScopeFor` hoists only declaration names.
- query.ts/captures.ts: `const page = self.page;` / `var s = self.session;`
  one-level field aliases become `@type-binding.alias` bindings whose "type"
  is the RHS path; the resolver's member-alias branch re-resolves it as a
  receiver chain. Import aliases (`const Counter = counter.Counter;`) are
  dropped — they are named imports.
- interpret.ts: `@type-binding.field` → 'annotation',
  `@type-binding.alias` → 'assignment-inferred' (an annotation on the same
  binding wins).

Corpus (Lightpanda, zig-corpus-check): self.field.m() 11/2803 (0.4 %) →
1433/2803 (51.1 %); ident.m() bound=local-field-access 29/1902 (1.5 %) →
307/1902 (16.1 %); chain.m() 146/5022 (2.9 %) → 642/5022 (12.8 %);
CALLS 15838 → 18066. self.m() / free f() / ns.f() unchanged.

Tests: unit (zig-extractors) — one @type-binding.field per typed field with
sigils stripped and aliases rewritten; the binding hosted on the container's
Class scope (file-struct: the file's Class scope, not Module) with the
written spelling as declaredSpelling; field aliases bound to the RHS path
and never for import aliases. Integration (zig-idioms `holder.zig`,
zig-filestruct `Page.zig`): `viaField → incr` ×2 into counter.zig,
`viaAlias → get/twice`, `sessionName → name` / `sessionLabel → name` into
Session.zig. All fail without the change. The optional-payload capture
`if (self.opt) |c| c.incr()` is not asserted (F6).

* fix(zig): `pub const X = @import(…)` at file scope republishes X (reexportsName)

Lightpanda's `lightpanda.zig` is one long list of `pub const Arena =
@import("Arena.zig");`, and most files name their types through it (`const
lp = @import("lightpanda"); const Arena = lp.Arena;`, `arena: *lp.Arena`).
The scope side treated those bindings as plain imports of the hub file, so
the hub never published the names it re-exports and a third file's `const
Arena = lp.Arena;` (promoted to a named import of `Arena` from the hub) found
nothing.

`emitZigScopeCaptures` now marks named/alias import groups whose declaration
is a file-level `pub const` — the `@import(...).X` form, the alias promotion
`pub const Bar = ns.Bar`, and the file-struct type twin of `pub const Arena =
@import("Arena.zig")` — and `interpretZigImport` sets the shared contract's
`reexportsName: true` on them (the Python `__init__.py` shape, consumed by
`buildReexportClosures`). Private and fn-local bindings stay unflagged.

Not covered here: a receiver ANNOTATED with the dotted hub path (`arena:
*lp.Arena`) — Case 3 of the receiver-bound pass looks the member up with
`findExportedDef`, which only sees locally declared names; following
re-exports there is a shared change left for a follow-up.

* fix(zig): type receivers through `const X = <type expr>;` aliases (F7)

`const LocalAlias = Local;`, `const T2 = Thing;` (alias of an alias/import)
and `const B = util.List(u8);` (an INSTANTIATED generic type constructor)
were plain `@declaration.variable` bindings, so `LocalAlias.mk()`,
`var l = LocalAlias.mk(); l.go()`, `T2.make()`, `B.init()`, `B{}` and
`var x: B` all typed nothing (review repro r3-flow b1..b9; Lightpanda:
`pub const Proto = HtmlElement;` x68, `const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator`
x104, `pub const KeyIterator = GenericIterator(...)`, fn-local
`const R = ...(...)`).

Model: a `@type-binding.alias` binding of the alias NAME to the value's type
text — Rust's `let x = y` / JS's `const B = Foo`, source
'assignment-inferred' — NOT a TypeAlias def. Reasons: (1) the shared
machinery already chains typeBindings (`followChainedRef` in the extractor,
`followChainPostFinalize` after propagation), so `var l = LocalAlias.mk()`
and `var x: B` reach the target through the alias with no new shared code;
(2) nothing shared follows a `TypeAlias` def to its target — `isShapeLike`
only makes the alias itself a member owner (TS object-type aliases) — so a
relabel would have needed language-named shared code; (3) graph node ids
are UNCHANGED: every alias stays `Const:<file>:X`. `normalizeZigTypeName`
already drops the comptime arguments, so `util.List(u8)` binds `util.List`
and resolves through the namespace import (Case 3). The identifier /
member shapes also take `var` (`var cur = orig; cur.go()` — the cursor
idiom, same binding as Rust's `let x = y`).

Heuristic, stated as such: a CALL value is kept only when the callee's last
identifier is TitleCase (Zig's naming convention for types), because the
grammar cannot tell `util.List(u8)` from `util.makeThing()` and the latter
belongs to the call-return rules; the call-return group is dropped for the
same TitleCase shape so the two never race on match order. Import bindings
(`const Stack = @import("x.zig").Stack`), promoted namespace-member aliases,
enum/decl literals (`.foo`) and the `type:` annotation of
`var b: T = undefined;` are excluded.

Not done: the two-hop `pub const bridge = js.Bridge(T); bridge.accessor()`
chain. `js.Bridge` is a Function that RETURNS `bridge.Builder(T)` (a call,
not a container), so the alias binds `js.Bridge`, Case 3 finds a Function
with no members in js.zig, and Case 3b is skipped for a namespace head.
Following that hop needs a namespace-member return-type route in shared
code (or a Zig `resolveQualifiedReceiverMember` hook that re-implements
member lookup without the model); left for a follow-up.

Corpus (Lightpanda, `harness/zig-corpus-check.mjs`): CALLS 15838 -> 16051
(+213, 0 removed), `ident.m() bound=local-alias` 6/63 -> 36/63,
`local-call` 159 -> 176, `module/unknown` 110 -> 116, `local-other`
271 -> 273; `self.m()`, `free f()`, `ns.f()` unchanged or up.

* fix(zig): one alias rule set — F7's alias rules subsume F5's field-access alias rules

* fix(zig): type locals through try/catch/orelse, return types and payload captures

F6 of the gitnexus-check review. Three gaps in the value flow that types a
local receiver, all measured on Lightpanda:

1. `@type-binding.call-return` needed the `call_expression` as the DIRECT
   value child, so `const p = try Page.init(…)` (2,551 sites), `… catch
   return` (410) and `… orelse return` typed nothing. The rule is now one
   keyword-gated declaration match; `emitZigScopeCaptures` unwraps `try`,
   `catch`, `orelse` and parentheses (`zigUnwrapValue`) and decides what the
   value types (`zigCallReturnTypeOf`): a module-level receiver still names
   the type (`Counter.init()` → Counter, Rust `Foo::new()`); a free call
   binds the callee name (`makeThing`); a member call on a fn-LOCAL receiver
   (parameter / local / payload — Zig forbids shadowing, so "declared in the
   fn" is exact) binds the compound `node.asElement()` the shared resolver
   walks to the method's return type — instead of typing `el` as `Node`. A
   TitleCase callee (`List(u8)`) is a type constructor and binds nothing.

2. No `@type-binding.return` existed. `fn make() !*Thing` now binds
   `make ↦ Thing` in the enclosing scope (Module for free fns, the container's
   Class scope for methods, where the compound resolver reads it). Builtins,
   `type`, `@TypeOf(…)` and comptime type parameters (`?*T`) bind nothing;
   `@This()` / `Self` returns name the container. `normalizeZigTypeName` now
   strips the error union BEFORE the payload's sigils, so
   `Allocator.Error!*Page` → `Page` (it used to leave `*Page`).

3. Payload captures had no binding at all. `populateZigRangeBindings`
   (registered as `populateRangeBindings`) types `for (items) |it| / |*it|`,
   `for (items, 0..) |it, i|`, `if (opt) |v|`, `if (call()) |v|`,
   `while (it.next()) |x|` from the SUBJECT's written type minus one layer
   (`[]T` element, `?T` payload) — declining when the layer is not visible
   (`ArrayList(T)`) — and the same projection for `const t = items[i]` /
   `opt.?` / `ptr.*`. `catch |err|` and `switch` prongs are skipped.

Corpus (Lightpanda, gate before → after): CALLS 15838 → 17853;
`ident.m() bound=local-try/catch/orelse` 11/1298 → 584/1298;
`local-call` 159/1282 → 398/1282; `payload` 82/1085 → 233/1085;
`other-recv:call_expression` 5/991 → 457/991; `local-other` 271 → 364;
`self.m()` 100 %, `free f()` 97.5 %, `ns.f()` 83.4 % unchanged; nothing down.

Not covered: `const t = ns.f()` (a namespace fn's return type across files —
Case 3 has no path from a namespace head to a callable's return binding),
and expression receivers (`items[i].run()`, `o.?.run()`).

* fix(zig): resolve leftover fixture merge markers (Page.zig)

* fix(zig): reconcile F6 value inference with F7 aliases and F5 field bindings

- A fn-local TitleCase receiver (`const R = generic.List(u8); var l =
  R.init();`) is a type alias (F7), not a value local: `R.init()` names the
  type `R` like `Counter.init()` does at module level, so `l` chains
  R → util.List → push. F6's local-receiver rule now excludes TitleCase heads.
- The F6 unit helper only collects the value-inferred / return kinds it
  owns; F5 field and F7 alias bindings for the same names are asserted in
  their own suites.

* fix(zig): give function-local and anonymous containers an identity (F8)

`const R = struct {…}` declared inside a fn (Lightpanda's reflection.zig
has ~20, one per builder) all collapsed onto one `Struct:<file>:R` with one
`R.get`; anonymous containers (`std.sort.pdq(…, struct { fn lessThan … }
.lessThan)`, `const byte_size = struct { fn it … }.it;`, `?struct { min,
max }` field types) had no identity at all, so their fns were OWNERLESS
Methods (`Method:<file>:lessThan#3`) that collided across a file.

`zigContainerName` now yields the graph IDENTITY on both phases:
  - function-local named: `<enclosing callable>$<name>` — `Reflect.string$R`
    (Java local-class `$` chain; `populateClassOwnedMembers` leaves it whole);
  - anonymous: `<host>$<ordinal>` — `build$1`, `Outer$1`, `Page$1`
    (javac's `Outer$1` numbering per host, in source order);
  - a `test` host is keyed `test@L<line>` (its string does not survive the
    class extractor's qualified-name normalization).
`zigContainerBindingName` keeps the spelling code writes (`R`) for scope
bindings and `@This()` alias rewrites (`@declaration.binding-name`).

Structure phase: bare `(struct|enum|union|opaque_declaration)` rules mint the
local/anonymous nodes via the class extractor; `shouldSkipDefinitionCapture`
keeps exactly one rule per container (`zigContainerAnchor`); a new
grammar-neutral `resolveContainerTypeOwner` provider hook lets the shared
owner walk name a container from context, so `Method:<file>:Reflect.string$R
.get#0` and its HAS_METHOD source agree by construction. Scope phase: the
wrapper group splits name/binding-name for locals and anonymous containers
get synthesized `@declaration.<kind>` defs (`is-synthetic`).

Lightpanda: ownerless Methods 14 → 0, fns without a node 55 → 0, ownerless
Properties 276 → 5, HAS_METHOD 8003 → 8074, HAS_PROPERTY 7275 → 7403,
CALLS 15838 → 15857, Struct 1905 → 2199; no resolution bucket dropped.

* fix(zig): re-add the implicit receiver on the call side so both method-call spellings reach the callback formal

`extractFunctionParameters` sliced the leading `self` off the formals, which
lined up `r.run(target)` (target@0 ↔ cb@0) but lost the explicit spelling
`Runner.run(&r, target)` (&r@0, target@1 ↔ cb@0): the callback never joined
its formal and `run → target` was missing (PR #1432 review by koriyoshi2041).

Formals are numbered once per function while the receiver differs per call
shape, so the fix lives in `extractCallArguments`: keep `self` as formal 0
and prepend the receiver as actual 0 when the callee is a member call on a
VALUE receiver — chain head is a fn-local name that is not TitleCase, the
same value-vs-type rule F6 uses. Namespace / type / decl-literal receivers
(`Runner.init(cb)`, `helpers.apply(cb)`, `List(u8).init`, `.init(cb)`) get
no prepend. Known residual gap, documented: a module-level value receiver
(`global_runner.run(cb)`) is not fn-local and still misses.

Tests: the F2 integration case now asserts both spellings plus a namespace
call; the unit contract pins `self@0, cb@1` and the per-call actual index.

* fix(zig): address eighth gitnexus-check review pass

- Named dependency modules: `parseZigBuildModuleRoots` scanned
  `addModule("<name>", .{ … })` with a `[^}]*` regex, so a nested field
  before `.root_source_file` (`.imports = &.{ .{ … } }`) ended the match
  at the inner `}` and demoted the module to an unnamed fallback — the
  first exe/lib root in the file then answered `@import("<name>")`. The
  named lookup now walks the balanced `addModule(…)` argument list
  (same scanner as `parseZigRootModules`, comment-stripped, string-aware);
  the unnamed fallbacks are unchanged. Regression test in
  `zig-import-resolver.test.ts`.
- Type-position `@import`: `var x: @import("m.zig").T = undefined;` was
  read as an import binding of `x` on both sides — the query rules match
  the `type:` child like a value, and `isZigContainerOrImportBinding`
  scanned every named child — so `x` was never declared and became a
  named import of `T`. The helper now skips the `type:` field, and
  `emitZigScopeCaptures` drops binding-rule matches whose `@import` sits
  in the annotation (`isZigTypePositionImport`) without claiming the
  source, so `x` binds as a variable and the file edge survives as a
  side-effect import. Regression tests in `zig-extractors.test.ts`
  (variable extractor + scope captures).
- Union in the class-capture skip guard: the parse-worker's inline
  class-like predicate lacked `Union`, so a `Union` definition bypassed
  `shouldSkipClassCapture` unlike every other `ClassLikeNodeLabel`.
  Added the label; no Zig behavior changes (Zig defines no skip hook), so
  no test.
- File-owned method ids in `findEnclosingFunctionId`: the arity lookup
  used `findEnclosingClassNode` while the owner came from the file-owner
  aware `cachedFindEnclosingClassInfo`, so a Zig file-struct's top-level
  fn produced `Method::Page.get` without the `#<arity>` suffix. It now
  uses `findEnclosingClassNodeOrFileOwner`, the definition-phase lookup.
  Consistency fix only: `ParseWorkerResult.calls` / `.assignments` (the
  sole consumers of this id) are merged but not read since #942 — CALLS
  edges come from the scope pipeline, whose ids were already right — so
  no observable graph change and no test.

Not re-fixed:
- `test/helpers/literal-collectors.ts` `DIR_LANG` has no `zig` entry
  (raised for the seventh time): the entry exists (`zig:
  SupportedLanguages.Zig`, added by the second-pass commit), so
  `languages/zig/**` literals are already validated against the Zig
  grammar alone; documented in the PR body since the fifth pass.

* fix(zig): keyword-gate the constructor type-binding rules

The three `@type-binding.constructor` rules (`const p = T{…}`, `mod.T{…}`,
`List(u8){…}`) matched any `variable_declaration` with an identifier and a
`struct_initializer`, keyword or not — and tree-sitter-zig 1.1.2 parses a
re-assignment `p = T{…};` (and `_ = T{…};`) as the same node type. So an
assignment minted a constructor binding for `p` in its own block, and one
for `_`. Zig's static typing makes the extra binding redundant (`p`
already carries its type from its declaration: annotation, constructor or
inferred value), so it cost little, but it declared nothing and stood out
against every other binding rule (`@declaration.variable`, the import
rules, the call-return rules), which are keyword-gated for exactly this
shape. Split each rule into `"const" .` / `"var" .` variants, like the
call-return rules.

Regression test in `zig-extractors.test.ts`: `p = T{…}`, `q = mod.T{…}`,
`l = List(u8){}` and `_ = T{…}` after their declarations yield only the
three declaration bindings (fails on the previous query). The zig,
callable-value-flow, grammar-literal and tree-sitter-languages suites are
unchanged.

Raised twice by gitnexus-check (passes on 2026-08-18 12:42 and 12:56).

* fix(zig): re-baseline the callable-flow capture fingerprints, keep `await f<T>(x)` a direct callee

The `benchmarks (GITNEXUS_BENCH)` CI job gates two capture fingerprints
that this branch's shared callable-flow change (3e62b99a) moved without
re-baselining: `bench/python-scope/baseline-fingerprint.txt` and four
languages in `bench/scope-capture/baselines.json` (csharp, cpp,
typescript, kotlin). Both `--check` runs pass on origin/main and failed
on this branch; every other language matched its baseline on the same
run.

Drift, verified by dumping the canonical matches on both trees:
- csharp / kotlin / python: exactly the intended change — a MEMBER call
  (`string.Join(x)`, `.forEach { }`, `' '.join(x)`, `.ljust(w)`) no
  longer carries `direct-callee-name`; the argument fact is unchanged.
- cpp: `choice.select(1)` (cpp-deleted-overload) drops an INDIRECT
  invoke + its synthetic `@reference.call.free` that were gated only by
  the same-named free `select` binding; the site is a genuine method
  call already captured as `@reference.call.member`. capture_groups_fp
  4605 -> 4601.
- typescript: `await svc.verify<T>(x)` (member) and `initializer()(cb)`
  (call-of-call) drop the name as intended. But `await verifyToken<T>(x)`
  — a DIRECT call — lost it too, because tree-sitter-typescript parses
  `await f<T>(x)` as `call_expression(function: await_expression(f),
  type_arguments, …)` and the new direct-designator gate saw an
  await_expression, not `f`. `wrappedExpression` now unwraps
  `await_expression` (no named field, so the field-based unwrap missed
  it), restoring parity with main for the direct spelling while the
  member spelling stays nameless. Regression test added; it fails
  without the unwrap on both assertions.

Gates run locally: scope-capture --check (15 languages), python-scope
--check, import-target --check, tsc, eslint, prettier, the callable-flow
/ golden / tripwire / resolver test files (33 files), full suite with
coverage (82.9/71.5/89.1/86.4 vs 26/23/28/27 thresholds).

* test(zig): fail CI when the optional Zig grammar is absent

`@tree-sitter-grammars/tree-sitter-zig` is an optionalDependency, so every
Zig suite gates on `isLanguageAvailable(Zig)` and the ABI load-smoke accepts
a clean load failure for an optional grammar. Both are the right contract for
a platform with no prebuild, and together they leave a hole: if the grammar
never installed on any CI runner, this PR would merge with all eight Zig
resolver suites plus the structure-phase suite reported green-by-skip, having
never executed the native Zig parser once.

Close it with the `GITNEXUS_REQUIRE_FTS` idiom already used for the FTS
suites. `GITNEXUS_REQUIRE_ZIG=1` declares "this runner has a prebuild, the
grammar MUST be here", and a missing grammar becomes a failure instead of a
skip. tree-sitter-zig@1.1.2 publishes prebuilds for {darwin,linux,win32}-
{x64,arm64}, so the flag is set on two required jobs that all run on covered
platforms: the sharded ubuntu `tests` job and the three-OS `abi-assert` job.

- test/helpers/optional-grammar.ts: the registry mapping a language to its
  require-variable, plus `describeGrammarPresence`, a presence assertion that
  FAILS when required-but-absent. Deliberately a separate test rather than
  flipping the suites from skip to fail: a skipped suite reports success, so
  only a failing test can turn "Zig never ran" into a red job.
- parser-loader-abi.test.ts: the optional exemption is revoked for a language
  the environment declares required, so an ABI-broken Zig binding fails the
  smoke instead of passing as a clean absence.
- optional-grammar-gate.test.ts: pins the two ways the gate could silently
  never fire — reading a variable name CI does not set, or accepting a value
  CI does not write.

Nothing changes for a run that leaves the variable unset: local runs and any
future prebuild-less platform still skip. Verified both directions --
`GITNEXUS_REQUIRE_ZIG=1` alone: 149 passed, 0 skipped; with
`GITNEXUS_SKIP_OPTIONAL_GRAMMARS=1` forcing the grammar away it fails 2 tests
with an actionable message; with the skip flag but no require flag it is
green-by-skip exactly as before.

Addresses the test-only blocker in the gitnexus-check review of #1432.

* fix(zig): type the optional-grammar gate by grammar key, not language

The gitnexus-check finding on parser-loader-abi.test.ts:155 is right, and
none of the gates caught it: `tsconfig.json` includes only `src/**/*`, so
neither `tsc --noEmit` nor CI typechecks the test tree, and vitest strips
types without checking them. Confirmed with a scoped tsc run over the file:
`error TS2345: Argument of type 'string' is not assignable to parameter of
type 'SupportedLanguages'`.

Not fixed with the proposed `key as SupportedLanguages` cast, which would
assert something false: `listGrammarSources()` yields one row per SOURCES
entry, including variants like `typescript:tsx` that are not enum members.
`isOptionalGrammarRequired` now takes the grammar KEY it is really given,
and the registry keeps a `satisfies Partial<Record<SupportedLanguages,
string>>` so every key we write is still pinned to a real language.

Two new cases cover the failure mode the type error was pointing at — a
registry key that can never match what the ABI smoke passes, leaving the
gate configured-looking and permanently inert: every OPTIONAL_GRAMMAR_ENV
key must be a key `listGrammarSources()` yields and must be marked optional
there, and an unregistered variant (`typescript:tsx`) must not be required
even with the variable set.

Same blind spot, two more latent errors in files this PR adds, both fixed:
`Parser.Language` is not an exported member (use the `setLanguage` parameter
type, as parser-loader-abi.test.ts already does), and the `ParsedImport`
filter did not narrow the union, so `localName` was read through a `!` on an
arm that has no such property — now a type predicate. The one remaining
error under the same probe, in `resolvers/callable-value-flow.test.ts:319`,
predates this branch (authored 2026-07-17, on main) and is left alone.

structural-pair-coverage's optional-grammar case switches from
`it.concurrent.each` to `it.concurrent.for`: only `for` passes the test
context as a second argument (`each`'s callback is `(...args: T[])`), and
that context carries the dynamic `skip()` the per-language gate calls.
Behaviour is unchanged — grammar present: 10 passed; grammar forced away:
9 passed, 1 skipped.

Whole test tree typechecking is a separate, much larger job: the same probe
over `test/**` minus fixtures reports 734 pre-existing errors across the
repo. Out of scope here.

* fix(zig): address tenth gitnexus-check review pass

- `normalizeZigDepPath`: normalize backslashes BEFORE the absolute-path
  check. A UNC dep (`\\server\share\dep`) used to slip past the check and
  normalize to the repo-relative `server/share/dep`; root-relative `\dep`
  had the same hole. Both now return null. Regression case added to the
  absolute-spellings test with the files those misreadings would resolve.
- `bindPayloads`: a pointer capture `for (pages) |*p|` now records `*Page`
  (declaredSpelling) instead of `Page` — the `*` is an anonymous payload
  child before the identifier. Method dispatch is unchanged (`rawName`
  strips the sigil), but a deref projection `const q = p.*;` now sees the
  pointer layer. New fixture fn `viaPtrCaptureDeref` + assertion; fails on
  the previous code (verified by stashing the src fix).
- `optional-grammar-gate.test.ts`: renamed the `typescript:tsx` case — the
  key IS a registry row; what makes it inert is the missing gate entry. Now
  also asserts a key no registry yields.
- `structural-pair-coverage.test.ts`: header updated — ten tables (not
  eleven) are absent from every rule's target side; `Union` left the set
  when Zig made it linkable.
- `language-classification.ts`: doc comment now names zig in the
  experimental set (added after Ring 1).

Not re-fixed (invalid findings):
- "owner-hook contract wired to an undeclared variable": stale-diff read —
  `findEnclosingClassInfo` declares `resolveFileTypeOwner` /
  `resolveContainerTypeOwner` as optional parameters (ast-helpers.ts:905,
  917) and parse-worker threads them at every call site; tsc compiles clean.
- "optional Zig grammar added unconditionally to the parsing fixture
  suite": the cited block only `fs.readFile`s the committed fixture file to
  assert it is non-empty — no parser or grammar load is involved.

* fix(scope-resolution): mark construction-site CALLS edges in reason (opt-in), enable for Zig

PR #1432 human review, item 2: a Zig struct literal `T{ .f = x }` (no
parens) is modelled as a CALLS edge to the type — the Rust `T { .. }` /
Go `T{}` shape — and nothing on the edge told it apart from an invocation
(`get_next_spawn → SpawnRequest` from seven `return SpawnRequest{ … }`).

`ScopeResolver.markConstructionSites` (default off): when set, the edge
emitted for a `callForm === 'constructor'` site gets ` (constructor)`
appended to its reason, in both emit paths — `local-call (constructor)` /
`import-resolved (constructor)` in the free-call fallback and
`scope-resolution: call (constructor)` in the reference bridge. The Zig
resolver opts in. `Reference` gains an optional `callForm`, copied from
the site by `buildReference`, so the bridge can see the form.

Why `reason` and not a property or edge type: relationships carry no
arbitrary properties, a new column changes the relation DDL and moves
SCHEMA_FINGERPRINT, and `reason` is the channel the IMPLEMENTS `-pointer`
receiver form already uses. Why opt-in: the unsuffixed strings are a
pinned contract asserted verbatim by the other language suites
(php/cpp constructor calls expect exactly `import-resolved`); every
non-Zig edge stays byte-identical.

Tests: `references-to-edges-call-form.test.ts` pins both vocabularies
and the default-off behaviour; `zig.test.ts` asserts
`Reflect.string → Accessor` / `Reflect.url → Accessor` carry
`local-call (constructor)` next to a plain invocation, and that every
marked edge targets a Struct.

* feat(zig): track qualified struct literals (`mod.T{…}`) as construction sites

PR #1432 re-test (issue comment on 97571d23): 163 qualified literals
`mod.Type{ … }` in a real project produced no CALLS edge at all, so only
same-file and imported-name literals were tracked as construction sites.

One query rule captures `(struct_initializer (field_expression object
member))` as `@reference.call.constructor` WITH the receiver. Captured as a
free constructor instead, the site resolves by its simple tail and a
workspace-unique `Thing` answers for `c.Thing{}` whichever module the
source named (measured: c.zig defines no `Thing`, the edge went to a.zig's).
With the receiver the site takes the receiver-bound namespace case — the
path `mod.fn()` takes — which resolves inside the module the receiver is
bound to: `a.Thing{}` / `b.Thing{}` bind their own files, `c.Thing{}` binds
nothing, `std.Thread.Mutex{}` binds nothing next to a local `Mutex`.

That case's edge now goes through `constructionSiteReason` too, so the
opt-in marker (`import-resolved (constructor)` / `global (constructor)`)
reaches it; `markConstructionSites` joins `ReceiverBoundProviderSubset`.
Byte-identical for every provider that does not set the flag.

Also answers the twelfth gitnexus-check pass: the `bodyNodeSet.size === 0`
guard on the extractor factories' no-wrapper branch is deliberate (a config
with wrappers whose node lacks one is a bodiless declaration); the two
comments now say so instead of reading as a universal last resort. Go's
method config, the only other empty-`bodyNodeTypes` config, never reaches
the branch (its `extract()` gates on method/function nodes the class-node
caller never passes).

Tests: new `zig-qualified-literal` fixture (same-named `Thing` in two
modules, a module without it, an external `std` qualifier next to a local
and an imported `Mutex`); `zig-basic` pins `pioneer.Pioneer{…}` and the
union `pioneer.Tag{…}` as marked construction sites.

* feat(zig): resolve hub re-exports, enum-variant receivers and type-named receivers (real-project audit)

Audit of three real Zig projects indexed with this branch (tigerbeetle 246
files, mach 132, ghostty 788): method reachability was 63 % / 35 % / 55 %,
and three shapes accounted for most of the misses.

1. Hub modules. Zig projects publish types through a file made only of
   re-exports (`pub const Terminal = @import("Terminal.zig");`, `pub const
   PRNG = @import("prng.zig");`, `pub const Thing = @import("thing.zig")
   .Thing;`). Such a file owns NO local binding, and `findExportedDef` reads
   local bindings only — so `terminal.Terminal.init()`, `t: stdx.Thing`,
   `var p = stdx.PRNG.from_seed()` and `h: stdx.BoundedArrayType(u8, 4)`
   all resolved to nothing. Measured before → after: CALLS into ghostty's
   `src/terminal/` from outside it 46 → 253 (150 `terminal.Terminal.` sites
   alone); into tigerbeetle's `stdx` hub from outside it 837 → 1500 (136
   static calls, 289 annotations). Method reachability: tigerbeetle
   2249 → 2272 of 3544, ghostty 2766 → 2865 of 5016, mach 1047 → 1051 of
   2967 (mach's hub publishes generic instantiations, `pub const Quat =
   q.Quat(f32)`, a shape this commit does not cover).
   `findExportedDefIncludingImportedNames` reads the finalized channel
   (origin import / namespace / reexport, def already resolved to the
   declaring file), refusing a name bound to two distinct defs. Opt-in per
   provider (`namespaceExportsIncludeImportedNames`): a module's imports are
   not its exports in most languages; Zig opts in because a hub member a
   consumer can name is public by construction. Used by receiver-bound Case
   1, Case 3, the compound resolver's namespace branch, and a new Case 2
   route that resolves a namespace-qualified class receiver (`stdx.PRNG`)
   through the same lookup.

2. Enum variants as receivers. `Operation.create_accounts.event_max()`
   (147 sites in tigerbeetle): a variant has no written type, but it has
   one — the enum itself. `emitZigScopeCaptures` now emits a field type
   binding per enum variant, so the field walk that already handles
   `self.session.name()` types `Op.create` as `Op`.

3. Receivers named after their type. `self` is a convention, not a rule:
   tigerbeetle writes `replica: *Replica` (777 of 1127 methods), mach
   `pool: *@This()` (764 of 833). Reading only `self` as the receiver
   labelled all of them `isStatic: true`, counted the receiver in their
   arity (`Counter.incr#1`) and sourced the scope binding as a plain
   parameter. `zigReceiverParameter` is the single rule for both phases:
   the FIRST parameter when named `self`, or typed as the enclosing
   container (`@This()`, its binding name, a `const X = @This();` alias),
   pointers / const / optionals stripped.

Fixtures `zig-hub` and `zig-receivers` pin each shape, including the
refusals: a private hub import does not leak, a foreign-typed first
parameter is not a receiver, a factory stays static.

* fix(zig): address thirteenth gitnexus-check review pass

- File-struct receivers named after the file stem were always static: the
  method builder called `isStatic` / `extractReceiverType` /
  `extractParameters` without the extractor context's `filePath`, so
  `zigReceiverParameter` could not name a file-struct (`fn add(ledger:
  *Ledger)` in `Ledger.zig`, no `Self` alias) and the fn came out static
  with the receiver in its arity (`Ledger.add#2`) — an id the scope side,
  which always has the path, never produces, so its CALLS edges went
  nowhere. `MethodExtractionConfig` now passes `filePath` as an optional
  trailing argument to those three hooks (same shape as
  `extractOwnerName`); the Zig config threads it through, every other
  config ignores it. Regression tests in `zig-extractors.test.ts` (unit)
  and `resolvers/zig.test.ts` (new `Ledger.zig` in the `zig-receivers`
  fixture: ids, `isStatic`, and the three CALLS edges); both fail on the
  previous source.
- `LINKABLE_LABELS` comment: the remaining `CLASS_KINDS` entries include
  `Namespace`.

Not re-fixed:
- "Ownerless-method assertion regex cannot match `.zig` graph IDs": the
  `[^:]+` segment consumes the whole file path (dots included) up to the
  second colon, and `[^.]+#\d+$` then matches only an owner-less name —
  `Method:src/Sorter.zig:lessThan#3` → true, `…:Sorter.sortBoth$1.lessThan#3`
  → false, checked with node.
- "Public namespace imports are never marked as re-exports": the shared
  `ParsedImport` namespace variant has no `reexportsName` field and
  `contributesReexportEdge` excludes namespace drafts on `base.kind` by
  contract; a `pub const X = @import("x.zig")` hub member is exposed
  through `findExportedDefIncludingImportedNames` instead, which is what
  the audit commit added for exactly that shape.
- "Private Zig namespace imports are treated as public hub exports": a
  private import cannot be named through the hub in code that compiles,
  and `findExportedDef` applies the same no-visibility rule to local
  defs; the finalized binding channel carries no `pub` bit to check.
- "Range binding mutates finalized scopes" and "unconditionally adds an
  optional Zig grammar to the fixture suite": refuted in the tenth and
  eleventh pass notes of the PR body, unchanged since.

* fix(zig): close the adversarial review's ten findings (8.2–8.12)

PR #1432 review 5095267917 on 34c53473 retained eight P1 and two P2
findings; each is reproduced on the new `zig-chains` / `zig-buildmodules`
fixtures with the decoy that made the old answer wrong, and pinned by a
test named after its number.

- 8.2 per-build-module import tables (`parseZigBuildModules`): a source
  resolves a bare name through its own module's `addImport` table (root
  file, else deepest root directory), fails closed when same-directory
  modules disagree, and follows `addImport("api", dep.module("core"))`
  through the dep's `addModule`; repo-wide names and zon deps remain the
  fallback.
- 8.3 module-level value receivers (`zigHostValueNames`) prepend the
  implicit `self` like fn-locals, so `global_runner.run(cb)` joins `cb@1`.
- 8.4 deep member aliases (`@import("lib.zig").B.work`, `lib.B.work`)
  keep the written owner: the module is bound as a namespace and the
  alias's use sites are rewritten to `receiver . member`; only one-level
  aliases are promoted to named imports.
- 8.5 container-hosted containers get owner-qualified identities
  (`A.Item`, `B.Item`, `Outer.Inner`), minted by the bare-container rule,
  while the scope keeps the lexical binding.
- 8.6 result-location `.init(…)` / `.{…}` under an annotation, a return
  type or a field type emit the call / construction site with the
  expected type as receiver.
- 8.7 Zig arm in bench/import-target (five dispatchers, config-free
  fingerprint) + baselines row; `--check` passes.
- 8.9 fn-local `@import` bindings and their uses are keyed per callable
  (`m$f_sib_a`), so sibling fns no longer share one namespace bucket.
- 8.10 `ScopeResolver.resolveNamespaceChains` (opt-in, Zig only): Case 1
  / Case 2 / Case 3 and the compound resolver walk a qualified receiver
  segment by segment — republished modules, nested types, enum variants
  through the module — refusing ambiguous hops. Off, every lookup keeps
  its one-hop split; the 70 resolver suites are unchanged.
- 8.11 `@import("a.zig").Thing{}` binds the module as a namespace in type
  position; `List(u8){}` / `lists.List(u8){}` get constructor sites.
- 8.12 a fieldless file whose top-level fn takes the file's own type
  (`self: *@This()`, `self: *Self`) is a file-struct; two over-matching
  ZIG_QUERIES rules are filtered by `shouldSkipDefinitionCapture`.

Also asserts the committed `opmod.Op.lookup.event_max()` call in zig-hub.

* fix(zig): address gitnexus-check findings on 215f70e3

- receiver-bound Case 3 wraps its reason in constructionSiteReason, like
  Case 1 and the nested-type route of Case 2 (one vocabulary per provider)
- resolveZigImportInternal rejects drive-qualified absolute imports
  (C:\foo.zig), the same test normalizeZigDepPath applies; unit case added
- the compound resolver's chain seed also tries the whole receiver as the
  qualified class (opmod.Op), as a bare class-name head already does
- markConstructionSites contract text names the receiver-bound routes

The return_type field claim is refuted: tree-sitter-zig exposes a fn's
return type as the type field (checked on the grammar).

* fix(zig): a build-module alias bound to an unindexed root fails closed

resolveThroughBuildModules returned undefined when the containing module
bound the alias to a file that is not indexed, which let the repo-wide
addModule map answer under the same name (gitnexus-check on 5299c552).
The module's table is the authority for its aliases: bound-but-unindexed
is null, only an unbound name falls through. Unit case with a same-named
repo-wide decoy, plus the outside-module file that still reaches it.

* fix(zig): an unindexed root module fails closed, never a same-named zon dep

The root build.zig's addModule declaration is authoritative for a bare
name when it binds it; a root that is not indexed used to fall through
to a build.zig.zon path dep of the same name — a different declaration
answering under the name (gitnexus-check on fe24b37f). Same rule as the
build-module tables. Unit case added.

* Address PR review feedback (#1432)

Tighten Zig build-module parsing, receiver/merge helpers, and container queries that gitnexus-check flagged on the open threads.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

* Address PR review feedback (#1432)

Attach the paren-matcher doc comment to findZigParenEnd instead of zigTopLevelStaticRoot.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

* Simplify Zig review-feedback helpers after #1432.

Reuse ZON brace/string walkers for top-level root_source_file, drop the dead bind flag and one-off staticRoot wrapper, and merge bindings via a first-wins map.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

* bench(receiver-resolution): rebaseline for the Zig lang-resolution fixtures

The receiver-resolution gate (#2856/#2899) landed on main after this branch
forked and counts call drops over test/fixtures/lang-resolution, which this
branch extends with the zig-* fixture projects. Regenerated with
`measure.mjs --update-baseline`: callDrops 102 -> 113, all 11 new drops in
.zig files, shape `no-chain`.

Every new drop is a call whose callee has no node in the corpus, not a
resolver regression: `std.Build.Module.addImport` in the three build.zig
fixtures (7, classified in-program), `std.sort.pdq` in Sorter.zig (2,
unknown), `std.Thread.Mutex{}` / `std.mem.Allocator{}` literals in
zig-qualified-literal (2, unknown, the fixture asserts std stays external),
and one `.init()` decl literal on a generic instantiation
(`const u: Stack(u16) = .init()`, in-program). Shape arm unchanged.

---------

Co-authored-by: Garrett Griffin-Morales <grgisme@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Gergő Magyar <gergomagyar@icloud.com>
Co-authored-by: Gergo Magyar <gergomagyar0@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
2026-09-03 13:29:42 +01:00