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Author SHA1 Message Date
Gergő Magyar
e275826236
fix(csharp): eliminate global-namespace typeBindings O(files²) OOM (#1871) (#1954)
* fix(csharp): eliminate global-namespace typeBindings O(files²) OOM (#1871)

Large C# solutions with tens of thousands of files in the global
(unnamed) namespace OOM'd / hung for hours at "Resolving types
(Csharp 2/3)". PR #1905 fixed the BindingRef twin of this via the
`workspaceFqnBindings` fast-path, but left the typeBindings
propagation loop in `populateCsharpNamespaceSiblings` untouched: it
copies every global file's module-scope return-type bindings into
every OTHER global file's `Scope.typeBindings`. With S files in the
`''` bucket and K distinct method names, that is O(S²) time and
O(S·K) memory — ~1.3B Map entries (~65-130 GB) at 36k files.

Measured on a concentrated global-namespace fixture: the per-file
copy went quadratic (1000→2000 files = 3.06× for 2× the files,
65s at 2000). Route global-namespace module typeBindings through a
new scope-independent `workspaceTypeBindings` channel populated ONCE
(O(K)) and consulted as a fallback by the typeBindings chain-walkers
(`findReceiverTypeBinding`, `followChainPostFinalize`), instead of the
per-file copy. After: 2000 files 6.3s, 4000 files 6.8s, heap linear.

This also makes resolution MORE correct, not just faster. The C#
spec makes the unnamed namespace a single declaration space whose
members are "available for use in a named namespace", so global types
are visible from every file. The old per-file copy only exposed them
to OTHER no-namespace files; named-namespace files never saw them.
Consulting the shared channel from every scope chain mirrors how
Roslyn resolves against a single `Compilation.GlobalNamespace` symbol
rather than copying symbols per file.

Strengthen csharp-pipeline-benchmark.test.ts so it would catch this:
give each file a unique method name (a shared name collapses the
module-typeBinding key and skips all copies, hiding the blow-up) and
raise the concentrated scales to 2000 so the sub-quadratic assertion
trips on the regression.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(csharp): generalize shared-channel resolution to concentrated named namespaces (#1871)

#1954 eliminated the namespace-siblings O(files²) OOM only for the global
('' / no-declared-namespace) bucket. A solution with all files under one
named namespace (e.g. file-scoped `namespace Company.Product;`, common in
modern .NET) still reproduced the #1871 blow-up — and in BOTH loops: the
BindingRef per-scope augmentation (#1905's twin) AND the typeBindings
per-file copy (#1954's twin) were each still O(N²) for a named bucket.

Generalize the shared-channel approach to named namespaces:
- Add namespace-keyed channels `namespaceFqnBindings` / `namespaceTypeBindings`
  (the per-namespace analogues of `workspaceFqnBindings` / `workspaceTypeBindings`)
  plus `accessibleNamespacesByScope`, populated ONCE per named bucket from the
  existing `expandedNamespaces` derivation — O(defs), not O(files × defs).
- Make the shared walkers (`findReceiverTypeBinding`, `lookupBindingsAt`,
  `followChainPostFinalize`) namespace-aware: after the per-scope chain and the
  flat global channel miss, consult the per-namespace channels gated by the
  caller module's accessible namespaces. Language-neutral — only the C# hook
  populates the channels; the machinery names no language (AGENTS rule).
- Precedence preserved: local chain → named namespace → global. Named is
  consulted before the flat global channel because pre-#1871 named siblings
  lived in the chain / bindingAugmentations (above the workspace channel), so a
  name in both a named and the global namespace must still resolve named-first.
- `using static` member exposure and the global '' fast-paths are unchanged.

Parity-neutral: `run-parity.ts --language csharp` passes (legacy DAG ==
registry-primary, 218 tests each); the C# resolver suite (386 tests) is green.
Measured: a concentrated named namespace at 500/1000/2000 files now scales
linearly (~0.57×) and ~5.6s at 2000 files, vs the quadratic blow-up before.

Tests:
- New always-run unit coverage for the walker fallbacks
  (namespace-channel-lookup.test.ts): global `workspaceTypeBindings` (the #1954
  channel previously covered only by a gated benchmark), namespace gating /
  no-leak, named-before-global precedence, local shadowing, loop termination.
- Extend the immutability validator + invariant I8 to the new channels and
  `workspaceTypeBindings`; update the `mkIndexes` factory.
- Add a concentrated-NAMED-namespace shape to the C# pipeline benchmark with
  the sub-quadratic scaling assertion and an edge-count sanity check.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-31 18:21:07 +01:00
Gergő Magyar
26894d835b
fix(csharp): eliminate namespace-siblings OOM and worker-path re-parse (#1905)
* fix(csharp): eliminate O(S·D) BindingRef OOM in namespace siblings

Types declared in the C# global (default) namespace are visible from
every file, so the previous per-scope augmentation materialized
O(scopes × defs) BindingRefs — on large Unity solutions (tens of
thousands of global types) this caused severe slowness and OOM.

Route global-namespace types through a single workspace-level binding
channel (workspaceFqnBindings, consulted by lookupBindingsAt) for O(D)
memory. Also fix quadratic costs in the non-global path: append defs in
place instead of copying (was O(D²) per bucket), pre-index the first
scope per file (was O(S²·D)), and seed de-dup sets instead of repeated
.some scans.

Add csharp-pipeline-benchmark.test.ts (mirrors the PHP benchmark) with
spread and concentrated-global-namespace scenarios to track elapsedMs,
peakHeapMB, nodeCount, and edgeCount. Post-fix runs show linear scaling
and stable heap.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

* perf(csharp): scanner fallback for namespace siblings on the worker path

Worker threads can't return tree-sitter Trees across MessageChannels, so
the cross-phase tree cache is empty for worker-parsed files. The C#
same-namespace pass (populateCsharpNamespaceSiblings -> extractFileStructure)
then re-parsed every file with tree-sitter to find namespace / using-static
nodes — effectively parsing a large solution a second time during scope
resolution.

Add a line-scanner fallback (extractCsharpStructureViaScanner) used only
when no cached Tree is available, mirroring PHP's fix for issue #1741. It
extracts the same namespaces / usingStaticPaths the AST walk produces for
the common line-anchored forms (file-scoped + block namespaces, plain /
global / aliased `using static`). The AST walk stays authoritative on the
sequential / warm-cache path.

Micro-benchmark over 3000 synthetic files: scanner is ~188x faster than
parse+walk (0.001 vs 0.251 ms/file) with identical output on the parity
spot-check; real-world files are larger, so the worker-path saving is
bigger. Adds csharp-namespace-extraction.test.ts (12 cases) covering all
declaration forms plus negative cases (using var, plain using, comments).

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

* chore(autofix): apply prettier + eslint fixes via /autofix command

* fix(csharp): cover global-namespace workspaceFqnBindings path + doc + using-static perf

Addresses the production-readiness review of the namespace-siblings OOM fix.

- Add a unit test proving global-(default-)namespace C# types route to
  indexes.workspaceFqnBindings (one entry per simple name) with ZERO
  bindingAugmentations — pinning the O(D) invariant behind the #1871
  Unity-scale OOM fix and guarding against a revert to per-scope
  O(scopes x defs) augmentation. (The csharp-hooks mock now supplies
  workspaceFqnBindings, which the global fast path reads directly.)
- Correct the workspaceFqnBindings doc comment: it is shared by PHP
  (backslash-FQN keys) and C# (global-namespace simple-name keys); the two
  key formats are disjoint.
- Pre-index parsedFiles by path before the `using static` member-injection
  loop, replacing an O(files) find-per-import with an O(1) Map lookup.

Verified: tsc --noEmit clean; csharp-hooks + csharp-namespace-extraction
suites pass (38 tests); prettier clean; eslint 0 errors.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(csharp): apply PR-review polish to namespace-siblings (tests, types, docs)

Addresses the multi-agent code review of this PR — the concrete, defensible
findings. Two items intentionally deferred (below).

- namespace-siblings.ts: couple the augmentation bucket + its de-dup set into
  one nullable lifecycle, removing the seen!/bucketArr! non-null assertions
  (identical runtime, still lazy).
- validate-bindings-immutability.ts: extend the dev-mode immutability validator
  to the third channel (workspaceFqnBindings) + a test; complete the validator
  test mock with workspaceFqnBindings.
- walkers.ts: document that namesAtScope deliberately excludes the
  scope-independent workspaceFqnBindings channel (enumerating workspace names at
  every scope would flood per-scope callers; lookupBindingsAt still consults it
  when resolving a specific name).
- scope-resolution-indexes.ts: reframe the workspaceFqnBindings doc to describe
  the key-format contract language-neutrally (examples, not language branching).
- csharp-hooks.test.ts: assert workspace entries carry origin:'namespace'; add a
  partial-class test (same simple name, distinct nodeIds across global files →
  both kept); rename the stale "parses" cache-miss test to "scans".
- csharp-pipeline-benchmark.test.ts: clearTimeout the Promise.race budget timer
  (dangling handle when the pipeline won the race).
- csharp.test.ts: correct the #1066 comment — extractFileStructure no longer
  re-parses on cache miss (line scanner); only emitCsharpScopeCaptures re-parses.

Deferred (surfaced, not applied): (1) worker-path scanner mis-reads
namespace/using-static inside block comments and verbatim/raw strings — an
explicitly documented trade-off mirroring the PHP scanner; hardening it to track
comment/string state is a separate decision. (2) workspaceFqnBindings is read
via an `as Map` cast; a type-safe mutable handle from finalize-orchestrator is a
cross-module contract change.

Verified: tsc --noEmit clean; 49 unit tests pass (incl. 3 new); prettier clean;
eslint 0 errors.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(csharp): harden worker-path scanner + localize workspace-map cast

Addresses the two deferred PR-review findings plus the remaining test gap.

#1 — Worker-path scanner false positives: the line scanner now tracks block-
comment and string state across lines (advanceCsScanState), so a `namespace` /
`using static` keyword at the start of a line inside a block comment, verbatim
string (@"..."), or raw string literal ("""...""") is no longer mistaken for a
declaration on the worker cache-miss path. It matches only at code-state line
starts. 5 new scanner tests cover the block-comment / raw / verbatim cases.

#4 — workspaceFqnBindings type safety: the ReadonlyMap->Map cast is localized
to one documented line, and global-namespace writes go through a new
getWorkspaceBucket helper (mirroring getAugmentationBucket) rather than an
inline `.set()` at the mutation site.

#2 — lookupBindingsAt workspace-channel coverage: walkers-augmentations.test.ts
now exercises the third (workspace) channel: workspace-only, append-after-
finalized/augmented, and dedup-loses-to-finalized/augmented precedence.

#5 — OOM CI guard: the deterministic O(D) invariant (zero per-scope
augmentation for global types) is already asserted by the always-on
csharp-hooks unit tests added earlier; the scale/time benchmark stays
appropriately opt-in (skipIf).

Verified: tsc --noEmit clean; 69 unit tests (4 suites) + 210 C# integration
resolver tests pass; prettier clean; eslint 0 errors.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* perf(csharp): replace remaining O(A) .some dedup scans with seeded Sets

The using-static member-injection loop and the cross-namespace import loop both
de-duped via `bucketArr.some((b) => b.def.nodeId === ...)` — O(A) per item. Both
now use a per-file `Map<simpleName, Set<nodeId>>`, seeded lazily from the
augmentation bucket (capturing entries from earlier passes), matching the
global and named-namespace paths. Same dedup semantics, O(1) amortized.

Verified: tsc --noEmit clean; csharp-hooks unit (27) + C# integration resolver
(210) tests pass; prettier + eslint clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-29 20:24:58 +01:00
Gergő Magyar
98ee665889
fix(ingestion): two-channel binding lifecycle (closes #1066) + scope-resolution I8 hardening (#1082)
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* fix(csharp): adaptive tree-sitter buffer + frozen-bucket clone for cross-namespace siblings (#1066)

Two coupled regressions surfaced when analyzing real-world C# repos with
large source files (issue #1066):

1. Tree-sitter `parser.parse()` is hard-coded to a 32 KB buffer by
   default. Any file exceeding that threshold throws `Invalid argument`
   on the worker re-parse path of `populateCsharpNamespaceSiblings`
   (and the analogous Python / TypeScript captures fallbacks).
2. After the buffer fix unblocks the AST walk, the hook tries to
   `push()` onto the inner `BindingRef[]` array fetched from
   `indexes.bindings` — but `materializeBindings` froze that array via
   `Object.freeze(refs.slice())`. Result: `Cannot add property N,
   object is not extensible`.

Fixes:

- `csharp/captures.ts`, `python/captures.ts`, `typescript/captures.ts`:
  pass `bufferSize: getTreeSitterBufferSize(sourceText.length)` to
  `parser.parse()` on the cache-miss path so multi-MB files parse.
- `csharp/namespace-siblings.ts`: introduce `cloneBindingBucket` to
  copy the frozen array before mutating, then `set()` the new array
  back. This is a working but architecturally compromised workaround
  (#1050 follow-up will replace it with an explicit augmentation
  channel — see docs/plans/2026-04-26-001 plan).

Tests:

- New `csharp-large-cache-miss-resolution` fixture (Models/Services/
  Other layout, ~77 KB padded UserService.cs) drives the buffer-size
  failure end-to-end through worker mode.
- `csharp.test.ts`: 4 new regression assertions covering both the
  parse-time buffer-size failure and the freeze workaround.
- Per-language captures unit tests gain "large cache-miss file uses
  adaptive buffer" coverage (TS, Python, C#).
- `csharp-hooks.test.ts`: in-memory freeze regression test that
  reproduces the `Cannot add property` crash without invoking the C#
  parser at all.

Made-with: Cursor

* refactor(scope-resolution): add bindingAugmentations channel to indexes

Step 1 of the binding-augmentation-channel refactor (issue #1066
follow-up). Pure shape change — no consumers yet.

Adds a new `readonly bindingAugmentations` field to
`ScopeResolutionIndexes` initialized as an empty `Map` by
`finalizeScopeModel`. The new channel is the dedicated post-finalize
write target for hooks like `populateCsharpNamespaceSiblings`, so
`indexes.bindings` can stay frozen and finalize-owned.

Behavior unchanged: nothing reads or writes the new field yet. tsc and
the full unit suite remain green.

Plan: docs/plans/2026-04-26-001-binding-augmentation-channel.md (local
only — `docs/plans/` is gitignored).

Made-with: Cursor

* feat(scope-resolution): add lookupBindingsAt dual-source helper

Step 2 of the binding-augmentation-channel refactor. Introduces a
single primitive every walker uses to read both the finalize-owned
`indexes.bindings` channel and the post-finalize
`indexes.bindingAugmentations` channel.

Contract:
- Finalized refs come first (preserves existing precedence).
- Augmented refs append, deduped by `def.nodeId`.
- Empty input on both channels returns a shared frozen empty array.
- Single-channel hits return the bucket by reference (no allocation).

No consumers are wired yet — Step 3 routes the existing walker
primitives through this helper. Augmentations remain empty for every
language; behavior of the full suite is unchanged.

8 unit tests pin precedence, dedup, identity for single-channel hits,
and the shared-empty-frozen-array sentinel.

Made-with: Cursor

* refactor(scope-resolution): route binding lookups through lookupBindingsAt

Step 3 of the binding-augmentation-channel refactor. Every direct
`indexes.bindings.get(...)` consumer in the post-finalize phase is
now routed through `lookupBindingsAt` (per-name) or `namesAtScope`
+ `lookupBindingsAt` (bulk iteration).

Routed sites:
- `findClassBindingInScope` (walkers.ts) — class-receiver lookups.
- `findCallableBindingInScope` (walkers.ts) — free-call lookups.
- `findExportedDefByName` (walkers.ts) — module-scope-fallback
  callable lookups.
- `propagateImportedReturnTypes` (passes/imported-return-types.ts)
  — bulk iteration over an importer's binding entries; switched to
  `namesAtScope` + per-name `lookupBindingsAt` so post-finalize
  augmentations are visible to import-derived typeBinding mirrors.

Behavior unchanged: augmentations are empty across the suite (Step 4
populates them for C# `populateNamespaceSiblings`). 587
scope-resolution unit tests + 50 integration resolver suites green
(4 pre-existing Swift method-implements failures unrelated to this
work).

Adds `namesAtScope` companion helper for the bulk-iteration callers.

Made-with: Cursor

* refactor(csharp): write namespace siblings to bindingAugmentations channel

Step 4 of the binding-augmentation-channel refactor. The C#
`populateNamespaceSiblings` hook is the only consumer that needed
to inject cross-file bindings post-finalize, and prior to this
change it cloned the (frozen) finalized `BindingRef[]` arrays
through a `cloneBindingBucket` helper, then `set()`-back the new
array — a workaround for the `Object.freeze` applied by
`finalize-algorithm.ts` (issue #1066 root cause).

Architecturally that violated `ScopeResolver` Invariant I8 (which
permits post-finalize modifications but not in-place mutation of
finalized buckets). It also forced read-side consumers to be aware
of the workaround.

This change:
* Switches the three C# write sites to append into
  `indexes.bindingAugmentations` via `getAugmentationBucket`. The
  augmentation channel was added in Step 1 and is mutable by
  contract: inner `BindingRef[]` arrays here are NEVER frozen.
* Deletes `cloneBindingBucket` and `getMutableScopeBindings`
  (workaround helpers no longer needed).
* `lookupBindingsAt` (Step 2) merges the two channels transparently
  for every walker (Step 3), so behavior is unchanged for callers.
* Updates the unit test to assert against both channels: finalized
  bucket stays frozen and untouched, cross-file siblings show up in
  augmentations only. Renamed the test accordingly.

Validation:
* `npx tsc --noEmit` clean.
* csharp hooks unit + walkers-augmentations unit + csharp integration
  resolver suite all green (236/236).
* Wider `test/unit/scope-resolution test/integration/resolvers`
  suite: 2507 pass, only 4 pre-existing Swift METHOD_IMPLEMENTS
  failures remain (unrelated to this work, present on baseline).

Refs: issue #1066, ADR-pending binding-augmentation-channel.
Made-with: Cursor

* feat(scope-resolution): tighten I8 + add validateBindingsImmutability dev guard

Step 5 of the binding-augmentation-channel refactor. Captures the
new two-channel binding lifecycle in the contract docs and adds a
dev-mode runtime validator so a future hook cannot silently drift
back into mutating `indexes.bindings`.

Contract changes:
* `contract/scope-resolver.ts` — rewrote Invariant I8 to describe
  the two channels (`indexes.bindings` is finalize-output and
  immutable post-finalize; `indexes.bindingAugmentations` is the
  append-only post-finalize channel populated by hooks like
  `populateNamespaceSiblings`). Documented `lookupBindingsAt` as
  the read-side merger and pointed at the new validator as the
  enforcement mechanism.
* `gitnexus-shared/src/scope-resolution/types.ts` — extended the
  module-header lifecycle contract to call out
  `bindingAugmentations` alongside `ReferenceIndex` as the two
  structures populated after the freeze.

Validator:
* New `pipeline/validate-bindings-immutability.ts` mirrors the
  shape of `validateOwnershipParity` (#909): runs only when
  `NODE_ENV !== 'production' && VALIDATE_SEMANTIC_MODEL !== '0'`,
  emits via `onWarn`, never throws. Asserts (a) every inner
  `BindingRef[]` in `indexes.bindings` is `Object.isFrozen`, and
  (b) every inner array in `indexes.bindingAugmentations` is NOT
  frozen.
* Wired into `pipeline/run.ts` after both
  `populateNamespaceSiblings` and `propagateImportedReturnTypes`,
  before `resolveReferenceSites`. One sweep covers the full
  post-finalize surface.

Tests:
* `validate-bindings-immutability.test.ts` — 6 cases pinning happy
  path, both drift directions, multi-violation accumulation, and
  both production no-op gates.

All scope-resolution + csharp resolver tests green (242/242 in the
focused run; matches the wider Step 4 baseline).

Made-with: Cursor

* fix(ingestion): size tree-sitter buffers from UTF-8 bytes

Tree-sitter buffer sizing is byte-based, so computing adaptive buffers from JavaScript string length under-sized UTF-8-heavy files. Make getTreeSitterBufferSize accept source text directly and compute Buffer.byteLength internally, then update all parse call sites and max-buffer skip checks to use byte length.

Add multibyte cache-miss and cap regressions for C#, Python, TypeScript, and the C# namespace-sibling fallback parse path.

Made-with: Cursor

* test(scope-resolution): pin augmentation read paths

Add focused unit coverage for augmented-only binding reads across the routed walker helpers and imported-return-type propagation path. Clarify I8 wording around lexical Scope.bindings versus post-finalize index channels, and document the intentional local-only behavior of findExportedDef.

Also switch the immutability validator tests to Vitest env stubs, document one intentional validator blind spot, and split C# namespace-sibling tests so UTF-8 parsing and augmentation-channel behavior are asserted independently.

Made-with: Cursor

* test(scope-resolution): avoid slow parser stress fixtures

Replace high-cardinality large-file capture fixtures with large padding plus a trailing declaration. This still proves adaptive tree-sitter buffers parse beyond large ASCII and UTF-8-heavy input, without making query matching process thousands of declarations and risking timeouts.

Made-with: Cursor

* test(scope-resolution): add python and typescript cache-miss resolver regressions

Add worker-mode resolver integration coverage mirroring the C# #1066 scenario for Python and TypeScript. Each test builds a temp fixture with large ASCII and UTF-8-heavy source padding, then asserts trailing declarations and call edges still resolve after scope-resolution cache-miss reparsing.

Made-with: Cursor

* refactor(scope-resolution): gate I8 validator and fast-path namesAtScope

Addresses SPARC reviewer feedback on the binding-augmentation channel:

- Validator gate is now opt-in outside development. Extract
  isSemanticModelValidatorEnabled() in utils/env.ts as the single
  predicate; both validateBindingsImmutability and phase.ts's warn
  handler share it. Default CLI runs no longer pay the O(binding-buckets)
  scan, and explicit VALIDATE_SEMANTIC_MODEL=1 now emits warnings even
  when NODE_ENV is unset.
- namesAtScope returns Iterable<string> and zero-allocates when at most
  one channel is populated (returns Map.keys() directly), only
  materializing a Set when both channels carry names. The caller-side
  branching and EMPTY_NAMES escape hatch in propagateImportedReturnTypes
  are gone -- both helpers handle the empty-augmentation case internally.
- C# namespace-siblings header/JSDoc, model JSDoc, I8 contract prose, and
  the #1066 integration-test header rewritten to say post-finalize fanout
  appends only to bindingAugmentations; finalized refs come first and win
  duplicate def.nodeId metadata; local lexical Scope.bindings remains the
  first-tier shadowing channel.

Validator unit-test setup deduplicated via beforeEach and extended with
default-CLI no-op + explicit-opt-in cases.

Made-with: Cursor
2026-04-26 12:16:09 +01:00