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Author SHA1 Message Date
azizur100389
f44c0714ce
feat(taint): add Python source/sink model (#2253)
* Add Python taint source sink model

* Fix Python taint argument and class shadowing

* Address Python taint review cleanup

* test(cfg): align Python keyword argument harvest

---------

Co-authored-by: Gergő Magyar <gergomagyar@icloud.com>
2026-06-20 21:47:06 +01:00
Gergő Magyar
78b4077d8a
feat(impact): opt-in PDG-backed impact mode - statement + inter-procedural slicing, resolved-callee-id soundness, mutation-oracle validated (#2227)
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2026-06-20 12:04:32 +01:00
Gergő Magyar
cdb07289a4
perf(cfg): SSA-sparse reaching-defs to replace the dense-set worklist (#2201) (#2212)
* test(cfg): retain dense reaching-defs as differential oracle + fuzz harness (#2201 U1)

* refactor(cfg): extract shared harvest/adjacency/sweep + swappable in-set computer (#2201 U2)

* perf(cfg): sparse change-driven reaching-defs solver + canonical truncation (#2201 U3,U4)

* perf(cfg): switch production reaching-defs to the sparse solver (#2201 U5)

* perf(cfg): true SSA-sparse reaching-defs solver with auto-dispatch (#2201 U3)

Replace the per-variable worklist (correct but no faster — it still walks
pass-through blocks per binding) with Cytron SSA: CHK dominators + dominance
frontiers + phi-placement + stack renaming over a synthetic entry, answering
block-entry reaching queries by walking the SSA def-use graph (SCC-condensed,
cycle-safe). Pass-through blocks carry the dominating def via the rename stack
and phi-nodes statically capture loop merges, so dense-bindings drops from
O(n^2) to O(n) (5-23x faster, asymptotic) and deep nests are depth-independent.

The sweep now queries a lazy reachingAt accessor with a sparse intra-block
overlay (no full per-block lattice copy). Production auto-dispatches: SSA for
looping functions >=16 blocks (where it pays off, incl. the deep nests the
dense ceiling used to truncate -> ceiling stops firing), dense elsewhere (small
/ loop-free functions, 1.0x — no regression). Throw-edge and unreachable-block
functions fall back to dense (byte-identical). Held byte-identical to the dense
oracle across a 300k-CFG (~1.2M-comparison) differential fuzz.

* test(cfg): R5 contrast — dense ceiling fires, SSA solver converges (#2201 U6)

* bench(cfg): deep-nest scenario + tighten dense-bindings rd budget 10->2 (#2201 U7)

dense-bindings rd_scaling drops 5.2->0.86 (SSA linear); budget tightened to 2.0.
New deep-nest scenario (N nested loops, one carried var) measures rd under the
production blocks×64 ceiling and asserts the SSA solver still COMPUTES full
facts (facts_large_min) where the dense worklist would truncate — the
ceiling-stops-firing acceptance. CFG fingerprints unchanged.

* docs(cfg): document SSA-sparse solver + resolve the WTO no-go note (#2201 U8)

* fix(review): apply autofix feedback (#2201)

- Close the production SSA-dispatcher fuzz-coverage gap: the generator's
  maxBlocks=14 was below SSA_MIN_BLOCKS=16, so the auto-dispatcher's SSA branch
  was never differentially fuzzed. Raise to 36, add a hadLargeLoop coverage
  assertion + a back-edge-into-entry canonical CFG. Validated byte-identical on
  100k random CFGs incl. >=16-block looping shapes via both entry points.
- Correct stale function JSDocs + @internal annotations (dispatch/fallback roles).
- Add an independent rd_all_computed bench gate (catches partial truncation).
- maxBlockVisits comment, SSA_MIN_BLOCKS calibration note, nx->next rename.

* fix(cfg): gate out-of-range binding indices to the dense fallback (#2201 review)

Tri-review (adversarial lane, reproduced) found the SSA path less tolerant than
the dense oracle it replaced: an out-of-range binding index in defs/uses/mayDefs
(a corrupted/stale durable store) crashed the nBindings-sized arrays
(defBlocks[v]/stacks[u]), where dense tolerated it as a Map key. The throw
escaped the unguarded taint/harvest call sites and lost a whole file's taint
layer. Add a malformed-input gate that falls back to the dense solver (which
handles any index), preserving byte-identity AND the graceful per-function
degradation. Add an OOB canonical CFG to the differential fuzz + a production-
entry no-throw unit test (the generator only ever emitted in-range indices, so
this divergent input was structurally invisible).

* perf(cfg): bound the SSA value-graph, fall back to dense when oversized (#2201 review R1)

maxFacts bounds fact materialization in sweepFacts, but nothing bounded the
SSA-sparse solver's φ/value-graph construction. A high-binding-density deep
loop routed to SSA (≥16 blocks + a reachable loop) builds an O(blocks×bindings)
value graph the dense path would have truncated at its maxBlockVisits ceiling
(~1.5 GB measured on a 3000-block × 300-binding function).

Cap the value graph: after φ-placement (where nodeKeys.length == the φ count,
the input-superlinear term) plus a 2×Σgen bound on the renaming nodes, fall
back to computeInSetsDense before paying for renaming + Tarjan SCC. The fallback
is byte-identical (dense is the equivalence oracle) and bounded (dense honors
maxBlockVisits). Mirrors the existing throw/unreachable/OOB-binding gates.

The ceiling is DEFAULT_MAX_SSA_VALUE_GRAPH_NODES (1e6 — far above any real or
benchmarked function; dense-bindings/deep-nest build <1e4), overridable per call
via ReachingDefsLimits.maxSsaValueGraphNodes. The new unit test makes the
otherwise-invisible routing flip observable by pairing the cap with a tight
maxBlockVisits (dense truncates, SSA computes). Equivalence fuzz unchanged
(byte-identical, 20k CFGs green); tsc clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* perf(cfg): alias single-source SCC reaching-sets in reachByScc (#2201 review R2)

The SCC-condensation pass built a fresh Set for every SCC and copied each
cross-SCC operand's reaching-set element-by-element — O(defs²) at wide-fan-in φ
merges (a φ over many predecessors, each carrying a large reaching-set).

Add an alias fast path: an SCC with no own leaf keys whose cross-SCC operands
all resolve to ONE source SCC has exactly that source's reaching-set, so share
it by reference instead of copying. This is the common shape (pass-through φ /
single-operand value node). The full union is still built when an SCC has own
keys or genuinely merges ≥2 distinct sources.

Safe to share: reachByScc sets are read-only after construction (operand SCCs
are numbered before s in Tarjan's reverse-topological order and are only
iterated), and contents are identical — set iteration order is irrelevant
because sweepFacts sorts each use's keys before emission (KTD6). Byte-identical
to the dense oracle (30k-CFG fuzz green); tsc clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* perf(cfg): fold the SSA reachability gate into the RPO pass (#2201 review R8)

computeInSetsSparse ran a standalone reachability BFS to gate unreachable-block
functions to the dense oracle, then immediately computed a reverse-post-order
over the synthetic-entry graph — two traversals of the same successor structure.

reversePostOrder now returns the reachability bitmap its DFS already builds, and
the sparse path reuses it for the unreachable-block gate (S→entry is S's only
edge, so reachX[b] for b<n is exactly "reachable from entry" — identical to the
removed BFS). One traversal instead of two on every SSA-dispatched function.

The dispatcher's hasReachableLoop pass is left in place: it decides SSA-vs-dense
BEFORE the solver is entered, and computeInSetsSparse must stay self-contained
(the equivalence fuzz drives it directly, bypassing the dispatcher), so the two
cannot share a traversal without coupling the InSetsComputer contract.

Routing and facts unchanged — byte-identical to the dense oracle (30k-CFG fuzz,
including unreachable-block shapes, green); tsc clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* perf(cfg): trim per-statement/per-use/per-block allocations (#2201 review R9)

Three transient allocations in the hot paths, all behavior-preserving:

- sweepFacts: replace the per-statement `new Set([...defs, ...mayDefs])` with a
  direct `includes()` scan over the (1–3 element) def/mayDef arrays, guarded by a
  cheap hasSelfDefs flag that short-circuits pure-use statements.
- sweepFacts: reuse a single scratch array for each use's reaching def-keys
  instead of spreading a fresh array per use. The KTD6 pre-sort still runs in
  place (load-bearing for truncated byte-identity).
- computeInSetsSparse: build dPredsX by skipping consecutive-equal `from` values
  (preds[b] is pre-sorted by buildAdjacency, so duplicates are adjacent) instead
  of a per-block Set + spread + sort; the synthetic entry S = n exceeds every
  block index so it appends in order.

The sweep is shared with the dense oracle, so these stay byte-identical on both
paths — 50k-CFG fuzz (incl. maxFacts truncation, the order-sensitive case)
green; tsc clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(cfg): correct the sweepFacts truncation byte-identity mechanism (#2201 review R6)

The outer sweepFacts JSDoc attributed a truncated result's cross-solver
byte-identity to the two solvers producing "identical inSets — insertion order
included". That is wrong: the dense (RPO fixpoint) and SSA (renaming/SCC)
solvers deliberately build a loop-carried use's reaching set in DIFFERENT
insertion orders — same set, different order. The actual mechanism is the KTD6
per-use sort that canonicalizes each use's keys by defKey BEFORE the maxFacts
cutoff (already documented correctly on the inner comment). Rewrite the outer
doc to say so. Documentation only.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* refactor(cfg): extract pure graph sub-stages to reaching-defs-graph.ts (#2201 review R4)

reaching-defs.ts had grown to ~1190 lines with the #2201 SSA rewrite. Move the
self-contained, pure (plain-array) algorithms into a sibling module:

  - reversePostOrder
  - buildDominators (Cooper-Harvey-Kennedy)
  - buildDominanceFrontiers (Cytron)
  - tarjanScc + condenseReachingSets (SCC condensation, alias fast path)
  - hasReachableLoop (dispatcher loop check)
  - unionSets / latticeEquals (def-set / lattice primitives)

The new module has a STRICT one-way dependency (it imports nothing from
reaching-defs.ts — every helper is parameterized over plain arrays/Sets), so
there is no import cycle and each stage is independently testable. reaching-defs.ts
now holds the orchestrator, the two solver bodies, harvest, adjacency, the
statement sweep, and the dispatcher: 1190 → 988 lines.

Pure mechanical extraction — behavior is preserved by the differential
equivalence fuzz (40k CFGs byte-identical) + the reaching-defs unit/snapshot
suites; tsc clean. The helpers are @internal (kept out of the shipped .d.ts by
the stripInternal change).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(pdg): stamp the reaching-defs solver identity for incremental re-analysis (#2201 review R3)

The SSA-sparse rewrite computes full REACHING_DEF facts for deep-loop functions
the old dense worklist truncated to empty at the blocks×64 ceiling. But an
existing `--pdg` index carries those stale-truncated rows, and nothing forced a
re-analysis: RepoMeta.pdg had no solver-identity key, so an upgraded run over an
unchanged file kept the incremental fast path and never recomputed.

Add a constant `reachingDefSolver: 'ssa-sparse-v1'` to the resolved pdg stamp
(and to the RepoMeta['pdg'] type). It rides the existing key-union
pdgModeMismatch comparator: a pre-#2201 stamp lacks the key, so
'ssa-sparse-v1' !== undefined trips one full writeback that recomputes the
fuller coverage — no `--force` needed — exactly like the M2 REACHING_DEF cap and
M5 CDG cap upgrade paths. A matching post-#2201 stamp compares equal, so there
is no spurious re-analysis churn on steady-state re-runs.

Tests: new pre-#2201→SSA upgrade block in pdg-mode-flip.test.ts (stamp present,
absent-key mismatch, identical-stamp no-churn) + the persisted-stamp shape
assertions and resolvePdgConfig DEFAULTS updated for the new key. tsc clean;
pdg-mode-flip + run-analyze suites green (55/55).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* build(ts): stripInternal so @internal test-only exports stay out of the shipped .d.ts (#2201 review R5)

computeReachingDefsDense/computeReachingDefsSparse are exported only for the
equivalence fuzz and tagged @internal, but `declaration: true` emitted them into
the public dist/**/*.d.ts. stripInternal removes any @internal-tagged export from
the declaration output.

This is repo-wide, which is the intended behavior: the same applies to every
other test-only @internal export (hf-env's withDownloadTimeout etc., worker-pool's
buildDispatchMessage/crashSignature, parse-impl's handleWorkerStartupFailure, the
logger/safe-parse test resets, and the new reaching-defs-graph SSA helpers) — all
of which are documented as not-public.

Verified:
- declaration emit succeeds with no TS4094/TS9006 ("cannot be named") errors;
- the @internal functions are gone from the emitted .d.ts (reaching-defs-graph.d.ts
  is now `export {};`), while public symbols (computeReachingDefs) remain;
- gitnexus-web — the only cross-package consumer — typechecks clean and imports
  only from gitnexus-shared, never from gitnexus internals;
- runtime .js and the vitest/tsx tests are source-based, so unaffected.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(bench): add wide-merge scenario + tighten deep-nest facts floor (#2201 review R7)

wide-merge: N bindings, each assigned in a 3-way branch (a wide multi-operand φ
per binding) inside a loop, then all used after the merge. Unlike dense-bindings
(one chained redef per `if`), every binding fans into its own wide φ, so the
scenario exercises φ-placement + renaming + the reachByScc condensation across
many independent wide merges. N bindings × constant arms ⇒ O(N) facts, so the
gate is rd_scaling LINEARITY (measured ~1.07; budget 2.0 catches a regression to
the per-binding-rescan O(N²) class the reachByScc alias path guards against). It
runs the production SSA path (10007 blocks + a loop) and computes all facts under
the blocks×64 budget (facts_large_min 24000 of a measured 26008 + the
rd_all_computed gate).

deep-nest: tighten facts_large_min 100 → 150 (measured 164) so a partial-
truncation regression that still cleared 100 — but lost facts — now fails, with
~9% headroom for noise.

bench --check PASS (9 scenarios) under --expose-gc; all existing CFG fingerprints
unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* style(cfg): drop trailing blank line in reaching-defs.ts (prettier)

Whitespace-only — a stray trailing newline left by the U4 extraction. `prettier
--check` (the root format CI gate) now passes on every changed file. No behavior
change.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-15 19:16:53 +01:00
Gergő Magyar
5e96a99b0d
feat(cfg): model value-position branches as control dependence (#2205, #2207) (#2211)
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* feat(cfg): model Java value-position switch as control flow (#2207)

A value-position `switch` expression with ≥2 arms is now modeled as a
CFG dispatch in the two highest-value carriers, instead of collapsing
the owning statement to a single inline block:

  - `var x = switch (k) { … }` — the arms become real blocks reached by
    `switch-case` edges and rejoin at a binding continuation that carries
    the declared name's def (uses stay on the arm blocks).
  - `return switch (k) { … }` — each arm returns the function result,
    threading every active finalizer.

This makes the arms control-dependent on the dispatch (the point of
#2207 — they previously produced zero CDG), mirroring the Kotlin / Rust
value-position binding pattern. `breaksBlock` routes a value-switch
declaration out of `visitSeq` coalescing; `visitReturn` and `visitStmt`
gain the carrier handling; `java-harvest` gains `bindingDefFacts`.

An assignment RHS (`x = switch …`), a call argument, and a multi-
declarator decl remain inline (documented gap). Java has no value-
position `if` (the ternary is excluded, like Kotlin's elvis).

Verified: 51 java-visitor tests (4 new), full CFG unit+integration
suites (661) green, CDG snapshot byte-identical, bench --check PASS.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(cfg): model C# value-position switch expression as control flow (#2207)

A C# `switch_expression` (`k switch { p => v, … }`) with ≥2 arms is now
modeled as a CFG `switch-case` dispatch — a discriminant block, each arm
value a block reached by a dispatch edge, all arms rejoining at one exit —
in the three value-position carriers, instead of collapsing the owning
construct to a single inline block:

  - `var x = k switch { … }` — arms rejoin at a binding continuation that
    carries the declared name's def (discriminant + arm uses on the arms).
  - `return k switch { … }` — each arm returns the function result,
    threading every active finalizer.
  - `=> k switch { … }` expression-bodied member — each arm returns.

The arms are now control-dependent on the discriminant (the point of
#2207 — they previously produced zero CDG). Arm patterns / `when` guards
are harvested as conditional uses on the dispatch; an unguarded `_`/`var`
arm is the exhaustive catch-all (a non-exhaustive switch keeps EXIT
reachable via a no-match edge). `switch_expression` is distinct from
`switch_statement`, so this adds a dedicated `visitSwitchExpr`.

An assignment RHS (`x = k switch …`), a call argument, and a multi-
declarator decl remain inline (documented gap). `csharp-harvest` gains
`bindingDefFacts`.

Verified: 47 csharp-visitor tests (4 new), full CFG unit+integration
suites (664) green, CDG snapshot byte-identical, bench --check PASS.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(cfg): model PHP value-position match expression as control flow (#2207)

A PHP `match($v) { c => v, default => v }` with ≥2 arms is now modeled as
a CFG `switch-case` dispatch — a discriminant block, each arm value a
block reached by a dispatch edge, all arms rejoining at one exit (no
fallthrough) — in the two value-position carriers, instead of collapsing
the owning statement to one inline block:

  - `$x = match($v) { … }` — the dominant PHP idiom (no typed local decl):
    arms rejoin at a binding continuation carrying the assignment target's
    def (condition + arm uses on the arms).
  - `return match($v) { … }` — each arm returns the function result,
    threading every active finally.

The arms are now control-dependent on the discriminant (the point of
#2207). Arm `match_condition_list`s are harvested as conditional uses on
the dispatch; a `default` arm is the catch-all (a defaultless `match`
throws UnhandledMatchError, kept EXIT-reachable via a no-match edge).
`php-harvest` gains `assignmentDefFacts`.

A `match` in a call argument / nested subexpression stays inline; the
ternary `?:` is excluded by design (a micro-branch, like elvis).

Verified: 37 php-visitor tests (3 new), CDG snapshot byte-identical,
bench --check PASS.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(cfg): model Dart value-position switch expression as control flow (#2207)

A Dart 3 value-position `switch (v) { p => e, _ => e }` with ≥2 arms is
now modeled as a CFG `switch-case` dispatch — a discriminant block, each
arm value a block reached by a dispatch edge, all arms rejoining at one
exit (no fallthrough) — in the two value-position carriers, instead of
collapsing the owning statement to one inline block:

  - `var x = switch (v) { … }` — single-binding decl; arms rejoin at a
    binding continuation carrying the declared name's def.
  - `return switch (v) { … }` — each arm returns the function result,
    threading every active finalizer.

The arms are now control-dependent on the discriminant (the point of
#2207). A Dart call value parses as `identifier` + `selector` (multiple
children, not one node), so the arm-value facts come from a dedicated
`switchExprArmValueFacts`; arm patterns harvest conditionally onto the
dispatch; a `_` arm is the catch-all (a non-exhaustive switch keeps EXIT
reachable via a no-match edge). `dart-harvest` gains `bindingDefFacts` +
the arm value/pattern fact helpers.

A `switch_expression` in a call argument / multi-binding decl stays inline
(its conditional arm sub-evaluation remains the #2206 harvest may-def
path, re-pointed in the regression test). `?:`/`??`/`?.` excluded by
design.

Verified: 39 dart-visitor tests (4 new), CDG snapshot byte-identical,
bench --check PASS.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(cfg): model Swift value-position if/switch as control flow (#2207)

A Swift 5.9 value-position `if`/`switch` is now modeled as control flow in
the two value-position carriers, instead of collapsing the owning
statement to one inline block:

  - `let x = if … else … / switch v { … }` — arms rejoin at a binding
    continuation carrying the declared name's def (condition + arm uses on
    the branch blocks).
  - `return if … / switch …` — each arm returns the function result,
    threading every active finalizer.

The arms are now control-dependent on the branch (the point of #2207).
tree-sitter-swift reuses `if_statement` / `switch_statement` for the value
form (no separate `if_expression`/`switch_expression`), so the existing
`visitIf`/`visitSwitch` are reused — this mirrors the Kotlin carrier
exactly. `swift-harvest` gains `bindingDefFacts`.

A value-position `if` requires an `else`; a value `switch` needs ≥2
entries. A value branch in a call argument / interpolation stays inline;
`?:`/`??` are excluded by design.

Verified: 31 swift-visitor tests (4 new), CDG snapshot byte-identical,
bench --check PASS.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(cfg): model Kotlin assignment-RHS and value-position try as control flow (#2205)

Completes the value-position branch carriers #2205 left deferred after the
initial val/var-binding + return + expr-body work:

  - `x = when (k) { … }` / `x = if (c) a else b` / `x = try { … }` — a plain
    `=` assignment whose RHS is a modelable branch now models the arms as
    control flow and binds the LHS target at the rejoin (a compound `+=`
    and a plain-call RHS stay inline).
  - `val x = try { … } catch { … }` — a value-position `try` is now a
    modelable value branch (reusing visitTry), so the binding/assignment
    carriers route it through control flow too.

The arms are now control-dependent on the branch (the point of #2205).
`isModelableValueBranch` gains `try_expression`; `visitBranchExpr` routes
it to `visitTry`; `isControlFlow`/`visitStmt` gain the `assignment`
carrier; `kotlin-harvest` gains `assignmentDefFacts`.

A branch nested in a call argument (`f(when …)`) stays inline (the direct
value is the call); `?:`/`?.` micro-branches excluded by design. The
`return try { … }` carrier is intentionally left out (finalizer-threading
in return position is risky and was not requested).

Verified: 43 kotlin-visitor tests (5 new), full CFG unit+integration
suites (676) green, CDG snapshot byte-identical, bench --check PASS.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): Java colon-form value switch — yield ends the arm, no fallthrough (#2211)

Tri-review (adversarial + correctness lanes) found that a value-position
colon-form switch expression — `int x = switch(k){ case 1: yield a();
case 2: yield b(); }` (valid Java 14+) — reused the statement `visitSwitch`
fallthrough logic, wiring a spurious `fallthrough` edge between the
yield-terminated colon groups. A switch EXPRESSION never falls through
between arms; the false edge dropped an arm's control-dependence edge and
added a false reaching-defs propagation edge (verified by a real-parser
probe). Arrow-form value switches were already correct.

Root cause: `visitYield` modeled `yield e;` as a block that CONTINUES to
the next statement. Semantically `yield` produces the switch-expression's
value and EXITS the switch. Fix: `visitYield` now terminates the arm,
jumping to the enclosing switch's exit and threading any finalizer it
crosses — exactly like a `break` out of the switch, but carrying the
yielded value's facts. Adds `ControlFlowContext.resolveYield()` (nearest
SWITCH frame, never an intervening loop). `yield` is Java-only here (C#
`yield return` is iterator semantics, untouched).

Tests: a colon-form value switch asserting NO `fallthrough` edge and that
BOTH arms are control-dependent on the dispatch (specific controller→
dependent pairs), plus a `return switch(…)` inside `try/finally` asserting
`finally-return` threading per arm.

Verified: full CFG unit+integration suites green, CDG snapshot byte-
identical, bench --check PASS.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): Dart value switch — guarded `_` is not a catch-all; guard is a dispatch test (#2211)

Tri-review (adversarial + correctness lanes) found two issues in the Dart
`visitSwitchExpr` value-position modeling:

  1. Catch-all detection was `pattern.text === '_'`, ignoring guards. A
     guarded `_ when c => …` is NOT exhaustive (Dart throws at runtime if
     no arm + guard matches), so falsely treating it as a catch-all
     suppressed the conservative no-match edge — asserting an exhaustive
     switch that isn't. The sibling C# visitor already gated catch-all on
     `!guard`.
  2. A `when` guard parses as a bare sibling between the pattern and the
     value (no wrapper node), so it fell into the arm-VALUE children and
     was harvested as an unconditional arm-value use instead of a
     conditional dispatch test.

Fix: new `armParts()` splits a `switch_expression_case` at the `=>` token
into pattern / guard(s) / value(s). The pattern AND guard are harvested
conditionally onto the dispatch block (they evaluate before the body, only
when earlier arms missed); the arm-value facts come from the post-`=>`
children only; the catch-all is gated on an unguarded `_`. Removes the now-
unused dart-harvest `switchExprArm{Value,Pattern}Facts` (the visitor
harvests per-child via the existing `facts`/`factsConditional`).

Tests: a guarded value switch asserting the no-match edge is present (3
switch-case successors from the dispatch) and EXIT stays reachable, plus a
test that the guard's use is recorded on the dispatch block, not an arm.

Verified: full CFG suites green, CDG snapshot byte-identical, bench --check PASS.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): Kotlin return try {…} models the value-position try (#2205, #2211)

Tri-review (maintainability + testing lanes) caught a doc-vs-code mismatch:
the visitor header documents a `return <branch>` carrier that includes
`try`, but `visitReturn` only matched `when_expression`/`if_expression`, so
`return try { … } catch { … }` fell through to the single inline-block path
— its arms were not modeled.

Fix: `visitReturn` now also matches `try_expression`, making the `return`
carrier uniform with the binding / assignment / expression-body carriers
(all route a value-position `try` through `isModelableValueBranch` →
`visitTry`, threading the active finalizers per arm). No new machinery —
just completes the carrier set the docstring already claimed.

Tests: `return try {…} catch {…}` (throw + return edges, CDG-bearing,
EXIT reachable) and `x = try {…} catch {…}` assignment-RHS (the assignment
carrier's try path, previously untested).

Verified: full CFG suites green, CDG snapshot byte-identical, bench --check PASS.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(cfg): cover the no-match edge of non-exhaustive C#/PHP value switches (#2211)

The testing lane noted the `hasCatchAll`/`hasDefault === false` branch —
where a value-position `switch`/`match` with no catch-all/default arm adds
a conservative no-match edge so EXIT stays reachable — was untested (every
existing fixture used a `_`/`default` arm). Adds a C# `x switch { 1 => …,
2 => … }` and a PHP `match($x){ 1 => …, 2 => … }` (no default) test, each
asserting the dispatch fans to (arms + 1) `switch-case` successors and
`isExitReachableFromAllBlocks` holds.

Verified: full CFG suites green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(cfg): clarify Kotlin value-position try gate covers the finally-only path (#2211)

Tri-review (maintainability lane) noted the inline comment at the
`try_expression` branch of `isModelableValueBranch` said only "a catch's
value", but the gate fires on `catch_block || finally_block`. Reword to
acknowledge that a value-position `try` with a `catch` OR a `finally` is a
modelable branch. Comment-only; no behavior change.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(cfg): document the deliberate C# declaratorInit duplication (#2211)

Tri-review (maintainability lane) flagged the byte-identical `declaratorInit`
helper in `csharp.ts` (visitor) and `csharp-harvest.ts` (harvester). The two
are standalone classes with no shared base (repo convention) and the only
module both import is the generic `utils/ast-helpers` (types only) — not a
home for a C#-grammar-specific helper. Resolve the lowest-risk way: a
cross-reference comment at each definition noting the deliberate duplication
and the keep-in-sync requirement. No new shared module; no behavior change.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* refactor(cfg): unwrap the paren in Dart visitSwitch for dispatch consistency (#2211)

Tri-review (maintainability lane) noted `visitSwitch` (statement form) used
the raw parenthesized `condition` (dispatch text `switch (x)`) while the new
`visitSwitchExpr` unwraps it (`switch x`). Probed the vendored tree-sitter-dart:
the `switch_statement` condition IS a `parenthesized_expression`, so apply
`unwrapParen` in `visitSwitch` too. The harvest walks into the paren either
way, so the discriminant's def/use facts are unchanged — only the dispatch
block's text string normalizes. Verified byte-identical (cdg-snapshot +
bench --check unchanged; the Dart unit tests assert topology, not block text).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(cfg): Swift single-entry value switch stays inline (#2211)

Tri-review (testing lane) noted the existing Swift "stays inline" test used
a plain call (`let x = g()`), which never exercises the single-entry switch
gate. Add a real one-entry value switch (`let x = switch v { default: g() }`)
asserting it coalesces (no switch-case edge), pinning the `>= 2` switch_entry
threshold in `isModelableValueBranch`.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(cfg): cover the Kotlin expression-body try carrier (#2205, #2211)

Tri-review (testing lane) noted the `fun f() = try { … } catch { … }`
expression-body carrier (visitExprBody -> isModelableValueBranch accepting
try_expression) existed but was untested. Add a regression asserting the
expr-body try is modeled (throw + return edges, CDG-bearing, EXIT reachable).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(cfg): pin the value-branch carriers never throw on a truncated AST (R4) (#2211)

Tri-review (adversarial lane) noted the new value-position branch carriers
must return undefined / never throw on a malformed AST, or a single bad
function would drop the whole file's CFG group (the R4 invariant). Add a
per-language regression feeding a TRUNCATED value-branch carrier (an
unterminated `var x = switch/match/if/when (…)`) through the existing
`collectFunctions` + `buildFunctionCfg(...).not.toThrow()` graceful-undefined
harness, for all six languages whose value-branch path is new
(Java/C#/PHP/Dart/Swift/Kotlin).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-15 14:29:21 +01:00
Gergő Magyar
6932e7a9fd
feat(cfg): PDG/CFG visitors for all supported languages (#2195) (#2197)
* test(cfg): validate cfg/visitors literals + drop 3 dead TS node types

Extend the grammar-literal CI gate (test/helpers/literal-collectors.ts)
to scan cfg/visitors/*.ts, mapping each visitor file to its grammar via
the existing basename rule (c-cpp -> C/C++, csharp -> C#, java -> Java,
go -> Go, typescript -> TS). Closes the gap where the gate never
validated CFG visitor node-type literals -- the prerequisite for adding
C-family visitors safely (#2195 U1).

The newly-scanned TS visitor surfaced 3 dead literals absent from every
grammar it serves (typescript/javascript/tsx all = 0): for_of_statement
(for-of parses as for_in_statement), async_function_declaration and
async_arrow_function (async functions are function_declaration /
arrow_function + an async child). Removed them; behavior-preserving --
the cases never matched, bench --check fingerprints unchanged, TS
visitor unit tests green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(cfg): language-agnostic CFG unit-test harness (#2195 U1)

Extract the grammar-agnostic engine from ts-cfg-harness into
makeCfgHarness(grammar, visitor, filePath) at test/helpers/cfg-harness.ts.
Function discovery delegates to visitor.isFunction, so the harness carries
no language-specific node-type knowledge -- each C-family visitor's unit
tests can drive the real worker-side builder against real source.

ts-cfg-harness becomes a thin TS binding re-exporting the same
parse/collectFunctions/cfgOf/cfgsOf (behavior-preserving: all 5 existing
consumers -- taint propagate/model-match/summary-harvest/taint-emit + cfg
harvest -- pass unchanged, 223 tests green). New harness.test.ts proves
TS-faithfulness and isFunction-delegation via a stub visitor.

The bench parameterization (measure.mjs) is sequenced into U7, where the
first C-family scaling scenario makes the {grammar, visitorFactory} seam
validatable against a real non-TS language.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(cfg): C and C++ CFG visitor + def/use harvest (#2195 U2)

Add createCCfgVisitor/createCppCfgVisitor over a shared CCfgWalk core.
Grammar introspection confirmed tree-sitter-c and tree-sitter-cpp share
every control-flow node type/field, so CppCfgWalk extends CCfgWalk with
only the C++-only nodes (try/catch/throw/for_range_loop/lambda) via a
visitExtra hook -- no language conditionals (AGENTS no-language-naming).
Wire both into c-cpp.ts providers.

Harvest (c-cpp-harvest.ts): two-phase binding table + per-statement
defs/uses/mayDefs (no sites[] yet -- U6). Edge kinds match the TS
contract; functionStartColumn populated; non-terminating loops (for(;;),
while(1)) emit the structural exit-escape edge so EXIT stays
reverse-reachable and CDG is not silently skipped -- verified against the
production post-dominator + control-dependence solvers (for(;;) -> 3 CDG
edges). buildFunctionCfg returns undefined rather than throwing.

23 real-parser regression tests; grammar-literal gate green (literals
validated against both grammars). Documented gaps: C++ RAII destructors,
setjmp/longjmp, computed goto (route to EXIT + warn).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(cfg): C# CFG visitor + def/use harvest (#2195 U3)

Add createCsharpCfgVisitor + csharp-harvest over the shared CfgBuilder /
ControlFlowContext, modeling the C# statement taxonomy: if/else,
for/foreach/while/do, switch_section (+ switch_expression arms),
try/catch/catch_filter/finally, using + lock (deterministic finalizers --
dispose/release runs on normal AND exception exit, finally-* completion
edges on crossing jumps), goto/labeled, yield (surface only), return/
throw/break/continue. Wire into csharpProvider.

Every literal validated against tree-sitter-c-sharp via the introspection
probe (record_declaration, no else_clause, switch_section, positional
access where no field exists). Edge kinds match the contract;
functionStartColumn populated; while(true) keeps EXIT reverse-reachable
(production CDG probe: 3 edges). buildFunctionCfg returns undefined
rather than throwing.

34 real-parser regression tests; grammar-literal gate green; no
regression (cfg unit dir 256/256, tsc clean). Documented gaps: yield
iterator state machine, goto case/default, async suspension points.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(cfg): Java CFG visitor + def/use harvest (#2195 U4)

Add createJavaCfgVisitor + java-harvest over the shared CfgBuilder /
ControlFlowContext: if/else, classic for, enhanced-for, while, do-while,
classic-vs-arrow switch (switch_block_statement_group fallthrough vs
switch_rule no-fallthrough), try/catch/finally + try-with-resources
(auto-close synthesized as a finalizer, closes on normal AND exception
exit) + synchronized (monitor-release finalizer), labeled break/continue
to the labeled frame, yield, return/throw/break/continue. Wire into
javaProvider.

Every literal validated against tree-sitter-java via the probe
(switch_expression covers both switch forms, generic_type, line_comment,
for init field). Edge kinds match the contract; functionStartColumn
populated; while(true)/for(;;) keep EXIT reverse-reachable (production
CDG probe: 3 edges; hazard fixture: 34 CDG edges). buildFunctionCfg
returns undefined rather than throwing.

43 real-parser regression tests; grammar-literal gate green; no
regression (cfg unit suite 304, tsc clean). Documented gaps: switch-as-
expression-value inline, yield state machine, async/field-write defs.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(cfg): Go CFG visitor + def/use harvest (#2195 U5)

Add createGoCfgVisitor + go-harvest, the highest-divergence target:
for_statement (all four shapes -- for_clause C-style, while-style,
range_clause, bare for{}), expression/type switch (no implicit
fallthrough) + explicit fallthrough_statement, select_statement, defer
(LIFO finalizer legs at function exit), go (call is straight-line; the
closure body is its own CFG via isFunction), labeled break/continue/goto,
multiple-return assigns (a, b := f() defines each LHS). Wire into
goProvider.

CRITICAL (review A2): every non-terminating shape -- for{}, for cond{},
select{} with no default -- emits a structural exit-escape edge so EXIT
stays reverse-reachable and the production CDG is not silently skipped.
Verified: for{} -> CDG=3, select{} -> CDG=1, for-range -> CDG=2, all
exitReachable=true.

Every literal validated against tree-sitter-go via the probe. 32
real-parser regression tests; grammar-literal gate green; no regression
(186 across all 5 visitors + gate, full cfg unit 331, tsc clean).
Documented gaps: panic/recover unwind, goroutine happens-before.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(cfg): call-site sites[] taint substrate for C-family (#2195 U6)

Extend the C/C++/C#/Java/Go harvests with the call-site sites[] taint
substrate (SiteRecord/SiteArgOccurrence), mirroring the TS shape so the
shared taint matcher consumes all languages uniformly. Extract the
grammar-agnostic site machinery into cfg/visitors/call-site-harvest.ts
(CallSiteFactAccumulator -- names no language); each harvest adds only its
per-grammar visitCall/walkChain over its call node (C/C++ call_expression,
C# invocation_expression, Java method_invocation, Go call_expression).

INERT BY DESIGN: no C-family taint model exists (registerBuiltinTaintModels
is TS/JS only), so getSourceSinkConfig returns undefined for these
languages and the harvested sites produce ZERO TAINTED edges -- the
positive source->sink->TAINTED path is deferred with the model authoring.

sites emitted only when non-empty; facts-only attachment, block/edge
topology unchanged (pre-existing topology + def/use tests byte-identical).
23 new substrate tests; 574 green across the cfg/taint/emit suites; gate
green; tsc clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(cfg): worker-mode PDG integration + bench parameterization (#2195 U7)

Prove the five C-family visitors build PDG through the REAL worker
pipeline. pipeline-pdg.test.ts: per-language (C/C++/C#/Java/Go) temp repo
run with pdg:true asserts BasicBlock+CFG+REACHING_DEF+CDG all > 0 (CDG>0
proves EXIT stays reverse-reachable end-to-end through the worker, incl.
each fixture's non-terminating loop/select); a paired run with pdg off
asserts == 0, the two flag-off graphs byte-identical (R3), no PDG types
leak, pinned by a golden snapshot. Counts e.g. Go 151 BB / 56 CDG.

Parameterize bench/cfg/measure.mjs by a per-language LANGS registry
resolved generically via getLanguageGrammar + getProvider(X).cfgVisitor
(no static import table). Default TS byte-identical -- all 6 TS
fingerprints unchanged under --check; taint-dense stays TS-only
(TS_JS_TAINT_MODEL never runs against model-less C-family CFGs). Add a
go:branchy scenario+baseline (namespaced) -- its fingerprint shape
(32 blocks/46 edges) matches TS branchy, cross-validating the Go visitor.

15 pipeline tests + bench --check PASS (7 scenarios); 354 unit cfg green;
dist rebuilt clean. Absorbs the bench parameterization deferred from U1.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(cfg): Python CFG visitor + def/use harvest (#2195 U8)

Add createPythonCfgVisitor + python-harvest -- the most structurally
divergent target (indentation blocks, elif, for/while-else, with, try/
except/except-group/else/finally, match/case, comprehensions, walrus),
confirming the shared CfgBuilder/ControlFlowContext core carries no
brace-family assumptions. for/while else-clause sits on the normal-
completion edge (not break); with modeled as try/finally dispose; match
has no fallthrough. Wire into pythonProvider.

Every literal validated against tree-sitter-python via the probe.
while True: keeps EXIT reverse-reachable (production CDG probe: 3 edges;
fixture: 42 CDG edges). 37 real-parser tests; gate green; no regression
(cfg unit 391, tsc clean). Gaps: async/generator suspension, comprehension
scope over-approximation. No sites[] (taint substrate, separate).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(cfg): PHP CFG visitor + def/use harvest (#2195 U9)

Add createPhpCfgVisitor + php-harvest: if/elseif/else (+ alt colon
syntax), for/foreach/while/do-while, switch (fallthrough) + match (no
fallthrough), try/catch/finally, break N/continue N (N-th enclosing
loop), goto, return/throw. Wire into phpProvider.

Every literal validated against tree-sitter-php (php_only) via the probe
(for_statement initialize/condition/update; throw_expression not
throw_statement; break/continue integer child). while(true) keeps EXIT
reverse-reachable (production CDG probe: 3 edges; break 2 escapes the
outer loop). 35 real-parser tests.

Also repoint worker-roundtrip's "non-CFG language" gate test from Python
(which now has a cfgVisitor) to COBOL (the permanent non-goal of the
rollout) -- a stale assertion the Python commit invalidated. Full
in-process sweep green (452 across 18 files). Gaps: match inline value,
goto plain-block.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(cfg): Ruby CFG visitor + def/use harvest (#2195 U10)

Add createRubyCfgVisitor + ruby-harvest: if/unless/elsif/else +
statement-modifier forms (x if c, x while c), while/until/for (until
inverts the sense), case/when + case/in (pattern, no fallthrough),
begin/rescue/else/ensure (ensure=finally, rescue=catch) + retry
(loop-back into begin), return/break/next/redo, blocks/lambdas as their
own closure CFGs. Wire into rubyProvider.

Every literal validated against tree-sitter-ruby via the probe (case vs
case_match, modifier nodes, typed rescue/ensure children). loop do /
while true keep EXIT reverse-reachable (production CDG probe: 3 edges).
34 real-parser tests; comprehensive sweep green (486). Gaps: yield,
expression-position if/case/begin inline, ivar/gvar non-local defs.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(cfg): Rust CFG visitor + def/use harvest (#2195 U11)

Add createRustCfgVisitor + rust-harvest for the expression-oriented Rust:
if/else + if-let, loop (infinite -- structural escape edge), while/
while-let/for, match (no fallthrough) + guards, labeled break/continue
('outer), break-with-value, ? operator (try_expression) as an
early-return throw edge to EXIT, let-else (diverging else). visitLet
handles control-flow in value position (let x = loop/if/match). Wire into
rustProvider.

Every literal validated against tree-sitter-rust via the probe (label is
a named child not a field; line_comment; _ pattern). loop {} keeps EXIT
reverse-reachable (production CDG probe: 3 edges). 33 real-parser tests;
comprehensive sweep green (519). Gaps: panic, async/.await, macro bodies.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(cfg): Swift CFG visitor + def/use harvest (#2195 U12)

Add createSwiftCfgVisitor + swift-harvest (vendored tree-sitter-swift via
requireVendoredGrammar): if/else + optional binding (if let), guard...else
(diverging early exit), for-in/while/repeat-while (bottom-test), switch
(no implicit fallthrough; explicit fallthrough keyword; where guards),
do/catch + try/try?/try!, defer (LIFO finalizer at scope exit), labeled
break/continue, control_transfer_statement (one node for break/continue/
return/throw). Wire into swiftProvider.

Every literal validated against the vendored grammar via the probe (no
block node; if-let folds into condition+bound_identifier; defer parses as
a call_expression with trailing closure). while true keeps EXIT
reverse-reachable (production CDG probe: 3 edges). 24 real-parser tests;
comprehensive sweep green (543). Gaps: computed properties, defer
block-scope approx, fatalError traps.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(cfg): Kotlin CFG visitor + def/use harvest (#2195 U13)

Add createKotlinCfgVisitor + kotlin-harvest (vendored tree-sitter-kotlin):
if/else, when (subject + subjectless, no fallthrough), for/while/do-while,
try/catch/finally, jump_expression (return/return@/break/break@/continue/
continue@/throw), labeled loops, control_structure_body unwrapping,
expression-body functions. The grammar is field-less for control flow, so
the visitor navigates by child type+position. Wire into kotlinProvider.

Every literal validated against the vendored grammar via the probe
(line_comment/multiline_comment, not comment). while (true) keeps EXIT
reverse-reachable (production CDG probe: 3 edges; worker-mode fixture:
BB=82, CDG=41). 28 real-parser tests; comprehensive sweep green (571).
Gaps: value-position if/when/try inline, inline-fun non-local return,
getters/setters.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(cfg): Dart CFG visitor + def/use harvest (#2195 U14)

Add createDartCfgVisitor + dart-harvest (vendored tree-sitter-dart):
if/else, C-for/for-in/while/do-while, switch (empty-case fallthrough +
explicit continue-label) + switch_expression, try/on/catch/finally +
rethrow + assert (throw edges), return/break/continue/throw, labeled
loops, arrow bodies, closures. Dart splits a function into sibling
signature + function_body nodes, so the body (or function_expression) is
the CFG-bearing node. Wire into dartProvider.

Every literal validated against the vendored grammar via the probe (only
constant_pattern exists; removed speculative relational/logical pattern
names). while (true) keeps EXIT reverse-reachable (production CDG probe:
3 edges). 34 real-parser tests; comprehensive sweep green (605). Gaps:
labeled-loop grammar quirk (read via ERROR sibling), async straight-line,
value-position if/switch inline.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(cfg): Vue (reuse TS visitor) + worker-mode proof for all langs (#2195 U15)

Vue SFC <script> blocks are extracted and parsed with the TS grammar
(parse-worker languageMap[Vue] = TypeScript.typescript), so wire
vueProvider.cfgVisitor = createTypeScriptCfgVisitor() -- pure reuse, no
Vue-specific visitor. vue-visitor.test.ts replicates the worker path
(extractVueScript -> TS parse -> CFG) and confirms branch edges + EXIT
reverse-reachable + CDG>0.

Extend pipeline-pdg.test.ts with a worker-mode block covering all eight
remaining languages (Python/PHP/Ruby/Rust/Swift/Kotlin/Dart/Vue): per-
language temp repo, real worker pool, BasicBlock+CFG+REACHING_DEF+CDG all
> 0 with --pdg (CDG>0 proves EXIT reverse-reachable end-to-end through the
worker despite each fixture's non-terminating loop), == 0 without. Counts
e.g. Ruby 122 BB/45 CDG, Vue 49 BB/11 CDG. 30 pipeline tests green.

COBOL: documented as the deliberate PDG non-goal (no grammar, exotic
PERFORM/GO-TO control flow) in cobol.ts + the worker-roundtrip gate.

This completes PDG language coverage: every supported language except
COBOL now builds CFG/REACHING_DEF/CDG under --pdg.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): surface skippedUnsoundFunctions in per-language stats (#2195 U2)

emitFileCdg computes skippedUnsoundFunctions (functions whose CDG is
withheld because EXIT isn't reverse-reachable from all blocks) but run.ts
dropped it on the floor — only cdgEdges/cdgDropped were aggregated. Add
the aggregation + a stats-line segment so CDG coverage gaps are an
explicit signal, not silent. Establishes the baseline skip count that
makes the U1 synthetic-escape pass's effect (the drop to genuine
anomalies only) measurable.

Additive; no emit-logic change. The emit-side field is covered by
cfg-emit.test.ts (asserts skippedUnsoundFunctions===1 + the warn on a
disconnected-block CFG); the run.ts aggregation is a thin pass-through.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): synthetic-escape pass restores CDG for exit-unreachable cycles (#2195 U1)

Unconditional goto-cycles (C/C++/C#/Go) wire a backward seq edge with no
structural exit-escape edge, so EXIT becomes non-reverse-reachable and
emitFileCdg silently skipped ALL control-dependence for the function.

New cfg/synthetic-escape.ts: a pure deterministic SCC routine (iterative
Tarjan, sorted adjacency) + augmentForPostDom(cfg). No-op when EXIT is
already reverse-reachable (terminating fns + visitor-escaped loops are
byte-identical — returns the same object). Otherwise it batch-bridges
every exit-less SCC by adding an ANALYSIS-ONLY escape edge from the SCC's
controlling block (highest out-degree branch; lowest-index tie-break) to
EXIT, on a shallow-cloned FunctionCfg — never mutating persisted
cfg.edges. emitFileCdg threads that augmented view through BOTH
isExitReachableFromAllBlocks AND computeControlDependence (the Ferrante
walk re-reads cfg.edges, so a tree-only augmentation would be wrong).

Precision (anti-masking): only a trapped region containing a control
point (>=2-successor block) is bridged — a branch-less trapped region
carries no recoverable control-dependence and is indistinguishable from a
genuine construction anomaly, so it stays on the skip path (the existing
disconnected-block skip test still skips, skippedUnsoundFunctions===1). A
residual non-cycle dangling block is never bridged.

repro `void handler(int a){ start: if(a>0){work();} goto start; }`:
before exitReachable=false/CDG=0 → after one synthetic 2->1 edge,
exitReachable=true, exact CDG = {2->2:T,2->2:F,2->3:T,2->4:T,2->4:F}
(pinned exactly, not CDG>0 — catches a wrong representative). AC2 property
test extended to the augmented graph; per-language goto-cycle regressions
(C/C++/C#/Go). 199 cfg tests green; bench --check fingerprints unchanged
(analysis-only, zero persisted drift).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(cfg): isolate the non-terminating-loop hazard in worker CDG asserts (#2195 U3)

The pipeline-pdg worker-mode blocks asserted a whole-fixture cdg>0
aggregate (satisfied by any branching fn) while the comment claimed it
proved the non-terminating-loop EXIT-reachability end-to-end. Add a per-
language `hazard` marker + isolate the assertion: locate the hazard
function's BasicBlocks by its anchor and assert >=1 CDG edge is sourced
within it (a marker mutation now fails the test — non-vacuous). C# keeps
the aggregate (its fixture has no infinite loop). Comments corrected.

Switch the 7 visitor unit tests (java/csharp/dart/kotlin/php/swift/c-cpp)
from the local exitReachableFromAll CFG-shape helper to the production
isExitReachableFromAllBlocks + computeControlDependence on the hazard
function, matching go/python/ruby/rust/vue. 241 unit + 30 pipeline green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(cfg): gate vendored-grammar worker assertions on isLanguageAvailable (#2195 U4)

The Swift/Kotlin/Dart worker-mode pipeline-pdg cases require a vendored
grammar prebuild that may be absent on a CI platform — they'd go red
there. Mark those three REMAINING_LANGS entries `vendored` and gate both
the --pdg-on and --pdg-off `it`s on isLanguageAvailable(SupportedLanguages
[lang]) → it.skip when the grammar can't load. Installed-grammar
languages stay unconditional. Grammars present here, so all 30 run green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* refactor(cfg): remove dead useCount() from swift + rust harvests (#2195 U5)

useCount() was declared on the local FactAccumulator in swift-harvest.ts
and rust-harvest.ts but never called (a copy-paste artifact; ruby's copy
IS used in an emit guard, so it stays). Pure deletion — the swift/rust
visitor suites stay green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* refactor(cfg): standardize harvester API table()->bindingTable() (#2195 U9)

The binding-table accessor was named table() in the C/C++/C#/Go harvests
but bindingTable() in the other 7. Rename the 4 (definitions + their
visitor call sites) to the majority name bindingTable(). Pure rename; the
4 visitor suites stay green and tsc confirms no call site was missed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* refactor(cfg): consolidate scope-tree substrate into ScopeTreeHarvester (#2195 U6)

The Go/Java/C#/C-C++ def/use harvesters each carried a byte-identical copy
of the lexical scope-tree machinery (Scope record, two-phase resolution
cache, openScope/nearestScopeOf/resolve/def/use/conditional/bindingTable,
~270 lines total). Extract it into an abstract ScopeTreeHarvester base; the
four harvesters now extend it and supply only their genuine per-language
variation (the prescan switch, plus Go's _-blank-identifier overrides of
declare/def/use). Net -422 lines. Mechanical and byte-equivalent: cfg unit
suite 613 passed, bench --check fingerprints unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* refactor(cfg): consolidate no-site def/use accumulator into DefUseAccumulator (#2195 U7)

The Kotlin/Python/Ruby/Rust/Dart/Swift harvesters each carried a
byte-identical copy of the no-site def/use accumulator (~270 lines total;
only Ruby's adds the live useCount() emit-guard helper). Extract it as an
exported DefUseAccumulator beside CallSiteFactAccumulator in
call-site-harvest.ts (the PR's own model for the with-site superset); the six
harvesters import it under their existing local FactAccumulator name. Pure
byte-equivalent move, no logic change: cfg unit suite 613 passed, tsc clean,
bench --check fingerprints unchanged (TS/Go paths untouched).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(cfg): consolidate copied visitor-test helpers into cfg-harness (#2195 U8)

The 13 *-visitor.test.ts files each copied a byte-identical set of CFG-shape
helpers (edgeKinds/block/reaches/reachable/bindingIdx/allSites/hasAnySites,
~380 lines total). Export them once from test/helpers/cfg-harness.ts and import
per file (only the subset each references). Also drop each file's local
exitReachableFromAll — a re-implementation of the production
isExitReachableFromAllBlocks (semantically identical: false iff some
entry-reachable non-EXIT block can't reach EXIT) — and point its live call
sites at the already-imported production function. Pure test-only mechanical
move, behavior-preserving: tsc clean, test/unit/cfg/ 613 passed unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(cfg): pin *-harvest.ts literals to their own grammar in the gate (#2195 U10)

The grammar-literal validation gate scans cfg/visitors/, but a <lang>-harvest.ts
basename was not in BASENAME_LANGS, so fileLanguages() fell it through to the
weak ALL_LANGS valid-if-any bucket — a node-type literal dead in its own grammar
but valid in some other grammar would pass undetected. Strip the -harvest suffix
and reuse the visitor basename map so go-harvest -> Go, c-cpp-harvest -> C+C++,
typescript-harvest -> TS, etc. The two language-agnostic harvesters
(call-site-harvest, scope-tree-harvest) name no grammar and stay valid-if-any.
Also corrects the now-inaccurate mode2Files comment. Adds a fileLanguages unit
test; the existing gate stays green (no harvest file has a dead literal), and a
scratch probe confirmed a bogus go-harvest literal is now caught.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(cfg): defensive per-statement cap on harvested taint sites (#2195 U11)

A statement's harvested sites[] had no explicit bound — a pathological or
machine-generated statement (hundreds of nested calls) could grow it without
limit. Add DEFAULT_PDG_MAX_SITES_PER_STATEMENT (512, mirroring the PDG edge/fact
cap style): openCallSite/addMemberRead check-before-push and stop at the cap,
keeping the first 512 sites fully intact and setting an observable
sitesTruncated flag. A cap-dropped openCallSite returns a -1 sentinel that
pushFrame/setSite*/the occurrence fan-out all tolerate (no dangling parent/via,
no clobber of kept sites). Generous enough that no real statement is affected:
bench --check fingerprints unchanged, cfg unit suite 617 passed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* ci(codeql): exclude nested test fixtures from the CodeQL gate (#2195)

The CodeQL results gate failed on test/integration/cfg/fixtures/python-hazards.py
('total' may be used before init, unused vars) — but that file is an intentional
CFG/PDG hazard fixture, exactly the synthetic broken-code the existing
'**/test/fixtures/**' exclusion is meant to skip. That glob does not match the
deeper test/integration/cfg/fixtures/ path, so the hazard fixtures leaked into
the scan. Add '**/test/**/fixtures/**' to cover fixtures nested anywhere under a
test tree. Analyze (python) and Analyze (javascript-typescript) both already pass
— production code is clean; this only silences fixture noise.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* style(cfg): apply prettier + drop unused imports across the PDG files (#2195)

The merge of main into this branch pulled in the stricter quality gates
(prettier --check . and eslint .), which surfaced pre-existing formatting in the
PDG/CFG rollout (line-width wrapping across the visitor + harvest files, bench,
tests) plus 9 no-unused-imports errors. Mechanical autofix only — npm run
format + lint:fix equivalent, scoped to gitnexus/: removes unused FunctionCfg/
SiteRecord type imports left by the U8 helper consolidation and stale
FinalizerFrame imports in python.ts/ruby.ts. No behavior change: tsc clean, cfg
unit suite 617 passed, eslint 0 errors. (gitnexus-web class-order noise is a
local tailwind-plugin artifact CI does not flag — left untouched.)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): harvest C++ structured-binding defs (auto [a,b]=e) (#2195)

The C++ def/use harvester only recorded a def when an init_declarator's
declarator was a plain identifier, so a structured binding (auto [a,b] = mk(),
incl. the auto& reference form whose binding sits under a reference_declarator)
declared only the first name in phase 1 and emitted ZERO defs in phase 2 — a,b
were walked as spurious uses and later use(a)/use(b) resolved to a synthetic
module binding, silently corrupting REACHING_DEF/taint for an idiomatic C++17
shape. Unwrap the structured_binding_declarator in both phases and def every
identifier leaf; result-of-initializer flows to the whole list. Inert for C
(no structured bindings). Characterization tests added (plain + reference form).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): model C++ co_return as a return terminator to EXIT (#2195)

co_return_statement was neither in CPP_CONTROL_FLOW_TYPES nor dispatched, so a
coroutine's co_return coalesced into a straight-line block and emitted a
spurious seq fallthrough to the following statement instead of an edge to EXIT
— statements after co_return looked reachable and the terminator edge was
missing, corrupting CFG/CDG for coroutines. Add the node type to the C++
control-flow set and dispatch it through visitReturn (block -> EXIT 'return',
no fallthrough). C path untouched; co_await/co_yield remain plain expressions.
Characterization test added; c-cpp suite + grammar-literal gate green, bench
--check unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): harvest C# out-var and deconstruction-declaration defs (#2195)

Two idiomatic C# write shapes recorded ZERO defs, silently breaking
REACHING_DEF/taint:

- out-var (G(out var n) / G(out int n)) parses as a declaration_expression;
  it was neither declared (phase 1) nor def'd (phase 2), so n resolved to a
  synthetic module binding and the callee-written value had no reaching def.
- deconstruction declaration (var (a, b) = T()) has a variable_declarator whose
  name slot is a tuple_pattern (null name field), so declareVariableDeclaration
  + the variable_declaration walk skipped it entirely (only the assignment form
  (a,b)=T() was handled). Both a and b were dropped.

Declare + def the declaration_expression's identifier (must-def: out params are
definitely-assigned), and route a null-name variable_declarator through the
tuple_pattern via the existing declareForeachTarget/defTupleTargets helpers.
Characterization tests added; csharp suite 42 passed, grammar gate + bench
--check green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): put embedded-script CFGs in file coordinates via lineOffset (#2195)

A Vue SFC <script> block parses at row 0 but lives at lineOffset in the .vue
file. Every other worker-emitted graph node adds lineOffset to reach file
coordinates, but collectFunctionCfgs built FunctionCfgs from the extracted
script's raw rows and never offset them. Two consequences for .vue files:
- inter-procedural taint silently resolved NOTHING — the summary-harvest join
  keys graph Function/Method nodes by their (offset) startLine but looked up the
  CFG's (unoffset) functionStartLine, missing by exactly lineOffset, so no
  FunctionSummary was ever produced;
- persisted BasicBlock startLine/endLine (and the id's functionStartLine
  segment) pointed at the wrong .vue line, breaking source mapping.

Thread lineOffset into collectFunctionCfgs and shift every CFG source-line field
(functionStartLine/End, block start/end, statement + non-synthetic binding
lines) into file coordinates at the one production chokepoint. A 0 offset
returns the CFG unchanged, so .ts/.js/etc. stay byte-identical (bench --check
fingerprints unchanged; worker-roundtrip + pipeline-pdg green). Unit tests for
the shift + the 0-offset no-op added.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(cfg): surface CDG soundness skips at warn, not just debug (#2195)

skippedUnsoundFunctions (a function whose EXIT is not reverse-reachable from
all blocks, so control dependence is withheld) was only reported inside the
per-language logger.debug stats line — while the taint/RD coverage-gap and
cap-drop counts surface unconditionally at warn. A language that systematically
trapped EXIT (an unmodeled non-terminating / multi-terminal shape the
synthetic-escape pass can't bridge) would silently lose all CDG. Add a parallel
unconditional warn (R8) alongside the R4 taint-gap warn. Observability only —
no graph change; emit-layer skip counting stays covered by cfg-emit's
skippedUnsoundFunctions test.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): harvest Kotlin x++/--x as a def (#2195)

The Kotlin harvester had no postfix_expression/prefix_expression case, so an
increment/decrement fell to the default descent and recorded its operand as a
use only — never a def. Every sibling harvester (Java/C#/C++/Dart/TS/PHP) models
inc/dec, so a Kotlin counting loop (while/for using i++) silently dropped the
loop-carried reaching-def of the counter. Add the case: def AND use the operand
when it is a plain simple_identifier and the operator is ++/-- (other pre/postfix
forms — -x, !x, x!!, x? — stay pure reads, byte-identical to the old descent).
Characterization tests for postfix + prefix added; kotlin suite 30 passed,
grammar gate + bench --check green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): harvest Go select channel-receive binding as a def (#2195)

walkValue had no receive_statement case, so a select receive (case v := <-ch:)
fell to the default descent: v was recorded as a USE of an uninitialized var
and the channel-sourced definition was invisible to REACHING_DEF/taint —
channels are a primary taint source in Go. Add the case mirroring
short_var_declaration: def each left identifier, use the <-ch right, attach
resultDefs for the := short form. prescan already declared the binding; this
completes the phase-2 fact. go:branchy bench fingerprint unchanged; go suite
40 passed, grammar gate green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): harvest all names of a Dart multi-variable declaration (#2195)

`var a = 1, b = 2;` is one initialized_variable_definition whose first binding
is the name/value field pair and whose subsequent bindings are trailing
initialized_identifier children. Both prescan (declareInitializedVar) and the
walkValue case read only the name/value fields, so every name after the first
was never declared or def'd — `b` resolved to a synthetic module binding and
its REACHING_DEF/taint flow was lost. Iterate the trailing initialized_identifier
nodes in both phases. (Dart-3 record/list pattern declarations `var (a,b)=pair`
remain a separate follow-up.) dart suite 35 passed, tsc + grammar gate green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): bind Swift switch-case value patterns (case let n) (#2195)

A switch value-binding (case let n where …, case .some(let v)) was never
declared in prescan, so n/v resolved to a synthetic module binding and a body
use(n) did not link to any def — a very common Swift idiom silently lost its
data dependence. Declare the switch_pattern's bindings (prescan, reusing
declarePattern) and emit them as MAY-defs on the dispatch block (a case may not
match) via a new switchPatternFacts, propagated into the case body. swift suite
25 passed, tsc + grammar gate green. (The rare ?? / ternary-arm may-def — Swift
assignment-as-expression — remains a separate follow-up.)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): wire Swift multi-catch throw edges to every handler (#2195)

visitDo routed the protected body's throw edge only to handlerEntries[0], so a
do { try r() } catch A {} catch {} left the 2nd..Nth catch handlers UNREACHABLE
from ENTRY — orphaned blocks whose error bindings + def/use facts were stranded
in a dead component (a soundness gap for idiomatic Swift typed multi-catch).
Swift tries the catch clauses in order and the thrown type is unknown at CFG
time, so every protected block may reach ANY clause: edge each protected block
to every handlerEntry. Found by the per-language CFG/CDG verification swarm
(reproduced: 2-catch=1, 3-catch=3 unreachable blocks). swift suite 26 passed,
tsc clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): synthesize a protected block for an empty Kotlin try {} (#2195)

An empty `try {}` body produced zero protected blocks, so visitTry's throw-edge
loop wired nothing to the catch and the try's entry fell through to the finally
— leaving the catch handler block + its error binding orphaned (unreachable from
ENTRY), a malformed CFG with stranded def/use facts. Mirror the existing
empty-`catch` synthesis: when the try body is empty and there is a catch or
finally, synthesize one protected block so the catch handler(s) are wired and
the try entry is the body, not the finally. Found by the per-language CFG
verification swarm. Non-empty try is byte-identical; kotlin suite 31 passed,
tsc clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* perf(cfg): bound the reaching-defs fixpoint with a per-block visit ceiling (#2195)

The per-language verification swarm reproduced, AT PRODUCTION DEFAULTS, a
reaching-defs blow-up: a machine-generated ~2000-line all-loops function (under
DEFAULT_PDG_MAX_FUNCTION_LINES) reaches ~10k basic blocks because loops emit ~5
blocks/line, and the dataflow fixpoint is O(blocks^2.3) on deep loop nests —
measured 62s (C/C++) and 2.05s + 810MB (Go) for ONE function. maxFacts does not
help: the fact count stays LINEAR, so it never fires.

Iterative reaching-defs on a reducible CFG converges in O(loop-nesting-depth)
passes, so a worklist re-visits each block a small multiple of times for real
code. Add a maxBlockVisits ceiling (emit passes blocks.length × 64 — far beyond
any hand-written nesting depth, ~15) that bails when the fixpoint has not
converged. An unconverged fixpoint's in/out sets are not sound, so it returns
NO facts (status 'truncated', like the existing 'overflow' guard) — a per-
function coverage gap, never wrong facts. Real code is byte-identical: full cfg
suites 725 passed, bench --check fingerprints unchanged.

NOTE: computeControlDependence's O(N²) up-walk on deep post-dom chains is the
sibling concern but stays ~13ms in production (bounded by the line cap + the
CDG materialization cap); a CDG work-budget is a documented follow-up.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): raise the parse-worker stack limit for deep CFG recursion (#2195)

The CFG visitors build per-function control-flow graphs by recursive descent
over the tree-sitter AST, so deeply-nested source overflows the worker thread's
call stack (~1.5k nesting levels) — caught per-function (R4 try/catch) but the
function silently gets no PDG. A worker thread's stack is governed by
resourceLimits.stackSizeMb (Node default 4 MB); the main process's
--stack-size=4096 flag does NOT propagate to worker threads (confirmed by prior-
art research on Node worker_threads). Raise it to 16 MB, pushing the overflow
threshold to several-thousand nesting levels — far beyond any hand-written code,
so only machine-generated/obfuscated nesting can still hit it (and that stays a
caught per-function skip, never a crash). Complements a future proactive depth
guard. pipeline-pdg worker tests 30 passed, tsc clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* perf(cfg): compute control dependence as a reverse-CFG dominance frontier (#2195)

The Ferrante §3.1.1 up-walk re-climbed the ipdom chain once per CFG edge,
which is Θ(N²) on a deep post-dom chain (a single branch fanning into a
shared spine took ~7.1s at 16k blocks). Replace it with the reverse-CFG
post-dominance-frontier formulation (Cytron, Ferrante, Rosen, Wegman &
Zadeck 1991): control dependence IS the dominance frontier of the reverse
CFG, computed bottom-up over the post-dom tree (PDF_local from a node's CFG
in-edges + PDF_up from its post-dom-tree children) in O(N + E + output).
LLVM (ReverseIDFCalculator), Joern (CdgPass) and WALA use the same form.

Output is the IDENTICAL deduped/sorted (controller, dependent, label) set:
verified byte-identical across all cfg unit+integration suites, the
cdg-snapshot oracle, and bench --check fingerprints (unchanged). The PDF
unions a label SET per (controller, dependent) pair, preserving the
multi-label rows the old per-row dedup kept on opposite-sense (goto-cycle)
arms. buildArmSenses, labelFor, the final sort and the maxEdges truncation
cap are kept verbatim; the post-order walk is iterative so a chain-deep
post-dom forest cannot overflow the stack.

Adds three regressions: multi-label-per-pair preservation, the literal
self-edge / NO_IPDOM seed guard (a !== x), and a fan-into-chain perf
tripwire (linear vs the former quadratic up-walk).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(cfg): record the reaching-defs WTO no-go decision (#2195)

Weak-topological-order / loop-aware iteration (Bourdoncle 1993) was
evaluated as the fix for the O(blocks²) deep-loop-nest blow-up and
rejected: a faithful WTO solver was 104/104 byte-identical to the RPO
worklist but 0% faster — the cost is inherent dense-set propagation +
lattice merges, not visitation order, and the loop-body-skip shortcut is
unsound on irreducible (goto) CFGs. Document this at the RPO-order site
and the emit.ts revisit-ceiling constant so the shipped blocks×64 bound
reads as the sound backstop it is, with SSA-sparse reaching-defs named as
the deferred real fix. Comment-only; no behavior change.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(cfg): proactive visitor nesting-depth guard + observable CFG skips (#2195)

The CFG visitors are recursive-descent with no shared base, so a
pathologically nested function (machine-generated / adversarial) could
overflow the worker's native stack — a nondeterministic RangeError that
escaped to the language-group catch and silently dropped EVERY remaining
file's CFG.

Guard it proactively: CfgBuilder tracks live recursive-descent nesting
depth via enterNesting/exitNesting, called at each visitor's visitBody and
visitSeq choke points (visitBody covers nested control constructs incl.
else-if ladders; visitSeq covers deeply-nested bare blocks). Exceeding
MAX_CFG_NESTING_DEPTH (500, far below the ~1.2k+ native limit and far above
real code's ≤~50) throws a typed, DETERMINISTIC CfgNestingDepthError instead
of waiting for the engine's nondeterministic overflow.

collectFunctionCfgs now isolates the build PER FUNCTION: the depth bail or
any other throw is caught, counted, and skipped — one bad function no longer
loses the whole file's CFGs. CollectedCfgs.skipped widens from a bare number
to reason-counted buckets (tooManyLines / tooDeeplyNested / buildError). The
worker stops discarding that count (parse-worker.ts), aggregates it
per-language onto ParseWorkerResult.cfgSkipped (survives the parse cache via
slim's `...result`), and mergeChunkResults merges + warns per-language so a
CFG coverage gap is observable, not silent.

Behavior-preserving on normal code: the guard never fires below 500 nesting,
so the cfg unit+integration suites (731), the CDG/RD/CFG snapshots and the
bench --check fingerprints are all byte-identical. The worker stackSizeMb
4→16MB bump shipped earlier (de4c43a4).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* refactor(cfg): unify the nesting guard behind CfgBuilder.withNesting (#2195)

Tri-review flagged the visitBody/visitSeq guard asymmetry (visitBody used
try/finally; visitSeq placed a bare exitNesting before its tail return). It
is not a bug today — the CfgBuilder is per-function and discarded on a bail,
so a leaked counter is never read — but a future mid-loop return in visitSeq
would silently corrupt the depth count. Replace both hand-paired sites in all
12 visitors with a single `CfgBuilder.withNesting(fn)` helper that enters on
the way in and exits in a finally, so the pair can never drift. Also document
that block-bodied constructs pass through BOTH choke points, so the effective
lexical ceiling is ~MAX_CFG_NESTING_DEPTH/2 (~250).

Behavior-preserving: 733 cfg tests + bench --check fingerprints byte-identical.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): include cfgSkipped in all parse-worker result initializers (#2195)

Tri-review found cfgSkipped omitted from the two reset/fallback
ParseWorkerResult initializers (only the main one carried it). The field is
optional with `?? {}` reads so there is no runtime bug, but the zero-state
initializers should be complete and consistent. Also correct the field's
doc-comment: the per-language merge + warn lives in `dispatchChunkParse`
(alongside skippedLanguages), not `mergeChunkResults` — and, like that
sibling telemetry, the warn fires for freshly-parsed chunks, not on a warm
cache hit.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(cfg): scope the CDG byte-identical claim to the untruncated output (#2195)

Tri-review noted the rewrite's `maxEdges` truncation now trims the SORTED
edge set, whereas the old up-walk broke mid-walk in CFG-edge-iteration order
— so a truncated PREFIX can differ at the cap boundary (only when a single
function exceeds maxEdges; the FULL untruncated set is byte-identical, now
also confirmed by ~1M-case differential fuzz). Clarify the module doc and the
maxEdges param doc: the cap bounds OUTPUT count (peak working set ≈ output in
the DF formulation, not the old pre-dedup spike), and the byte-identical
guarantee is scoped to the untruncated output. Comments only.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(cfg): strengthen depth-guard, perf-tripwire and buildError coverage (#2195)

Tri-review test-quality findings:
- cfg-builder: capture the thrown CfgNestingDepthError unconditionally (a
  catch-only assertion silently passes if a future change stops throwing);
  add a withNesting test that the counter balances on the THROW path too.
- control-dependence perf tripwire: assert controller IDENTITY (every edge
  controlled by block 0, distinct dependents in range), not just length, so a
  fast-but-wrong reimplementation can't pass on the M-1 count alone.
- worker-roundtrip: add the missing buildError test — a generic (non-depth)
  buildFunctionCfg throw is caught per function, counted under buildError, and
  does NOT drop the file's sibling CFGs.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): model Kotlin value-position when/if as control dependence (#2205)

Idiomatic Kotlin uses `if`/`when` as EXPRESSIONS (`val x = when (k) { … }`,
`return if (c) a else b`, `fun f() = when (k) { … }`), but the visitor only
modeled them as control flow in statement position (the `isStatementPosition`
gate) — value-position branches collapsed into one straight-line block, so
their arms emitted no control dependence. Cross-language PDG validation
(#2195, PR #2197) measured the result: two Kotlin repos at 3% / 6% CDG per
BasicBlock vs 18–76% for every other language (incl. the other
expression-conditional languages, Rust 30% / Swift 24%).

Model value-position `when` (≥2 arms) and `if`/`else` as control flow in the
three dominant carriers — `property_declaration` (rejoin the arms at a
binding continuation carrying the bound name's def), `return`, and the
`fun f() = …` expression body (each arm returns) — mirroring the Rust
visitor's value-position `let` handling. `visitWhen`/`visitIf` are reused
unchanged; `isControlFlow` now routes a value-branch `val`/`var` decl to the
branch handler instead of coalescing it.

Measured: Exposed CDG 3636→5644 (+55%, 6%→9% of BasicBlocks), turbine
67→82 (+22%). Argument-position branches, assignment RHS, and value-position
`try` are left inline — a remaining gap tracked on #2205.

Behavior-preserving for non-Kotlin (bench --check byte-identical; 739 cfg
tests incl. 6 new value-position regressions).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): model Ruby value-position if/case on assignment RHS as control dependence (#2195)

`if`/`case` are expressions in Ruby; as an `assignment` RHS
(`x = if c then a else b end`, `x = case k … end`) the visitor previously
left the arms INLINE in one coalesced block (a gap documented at ruby.ts
§"if/case/begin are EXPRESSIONS"), emitting no control dependence. Model the
RHS branch as control flow and bind the LHS at the rejoin: `assignmentBranch`
detects the carrier, `visitSeq` routes it out of the coalescing path, and
`visitBindBranch` reuses `visitIf`/`visitCase` + a facts-only continuation
carrying the LHS def (new `harvest.assignmentDefFacts`). Mirrors the Kotlin
(#2205) and Rust value-position handling.

Honest impact: SMALL in practice — rack CDG 1269→1303, sinatra 1212→1232
(~+2–3%). `x = if/case` is far rarer in idiomatic Ruby than the Kotlin
analog (Ruby favors ternary / `||=` / guard modifiers), and Ruby's low
CDG/BB is mostly structural (micro-branches `&&`/`||`/`?:`/`&.` excluded by
design, plus many straight-line `.each`/`.map` block CFGs). This closes the
documented gap correctly; it is not a large ratio mover. Explicit
`return if … end` is NOT a carrier — tree-sitter-ruby drops that value; the
idiomatic implicit-last-expression conditional was already modeled.

Behavior-preserving for non-Ruby (bench --check byte-identical; 744 cfg
tests incl. 5 new value-position regressions).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): keep an empty-arm Kotlin when wired to the join (#2195)

An all-empty-arm `when` with an `else` — `when(k){0->{};else->{}}`, idiomatic
`else -> {}` "do nothing" — left the dispatch block with ZERO successors:
empty arms got no `switch-case` edge, and the `else` suppressed the no-match
edge. The dispatch and its join then became orphaned, so
isExitReachableFromAllBlocks returned false and emitFileCdg silently dropped
the ENTIRE function's control dependence (counted cdgSkippedUnsound). The
#2205 value-position fix newly routes `val x = when(…)` / `return when(…)` /
`fun f() = when(…)` through visitWhen, exposing it in those carriers too.

Wire every arm (empty or not) to the join, so the dispatch always has a
successor. Found by the per-language CFG verification swarm. Behavior-
preserving elsewhere (bench --check byte-identical; cfg suite green).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): wire C/C++ throw edges to every catch handler, not just the first (#2195)

`visitTry` edged every protected-region block only to `handlerEntries[0]`, so
in a multi-`catch` (`catch(int e){…} catch(double d){…} catch(...){…}`) the
2nd..Nth handlers were orphaned — unreachable from ENTRY, their catch-param
binding and body control/data flow silently lost. The runtime catch that
matches a thrown type is not statically known, so over-approximate: edge each
protected block to EVERY handler entry (mirrors the Swift multi-catch
handling). Found by the per-language CFG verification swarm; the two existing
exception tests both used a single catch, so it was never exercised.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): keep a bare continue in a Dart switch case — it targets the loop (#2195)

`caseStatements` stripped EVERY `continue_statement` from a case body, but only
a LABELED `continue LABEL;` is a switch fallthrough-spill (handled via
caseContinueLabel). A bare `continue;` targets the ENCLOSING LOOP (valid Dart);
dropping it removed the jump and fabricated a false case → next-statement
fall-through edge (e.g. `case 1: tainted(); continue; default: sink();` made
tainted() flow directly into sink()). Only strip the labeled form; a bare
`continue;` stays in the body and routes to the loop. Found by the per-language
CFG verification swarm.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): harvest Rust match-arm pattern bindings as defs (taint propagation) (#2206)

`visitMatch` visited arm bodies but never harvested the arm PATTERN's bindings,
so `match x { Some(n) => sink(n) }` left `n` with a use and no def/may-def —
taint from the matched subject could not propagate into the arm. Add
`matchArmPatternFacts` (the binders as MAY-defs, since only the matching arm
binds) and attach it to the dispatch block, co-located with the subject's use.
Found by the per-language CFG verification swarm; the match tests asserted
`hasUse` but never `hasDef`.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): harvest Swift guard case / if case enum-pattern bindings as locals (#2206)

`guard case .some(let v) = e` / `if case let .x(n) = e` nest the binder inside a
`pattern` condition child, not a direct `bound_identifier`. Both the declaration
(declareOptionalBindings) and the def-facts (conditionFacts, which ran walkValue
= a USE on the pattern) missed it, so the binding resolved to a synthetic
`@module` global with a use and no def — breaking taint propagation from the
subject. Declare the `pattern` child and def its leaves (may-def when
conditional). Found by the per-language CFG verification swarm.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): treat Dart switch-expression arm writes as may-defs, not hard kills (#2206)

`DartHarvester.walkValue` had no `switch_expression` case, so an assignment in an
arm value — `var y = switch(x){ 1 => z = 10, _ => z = 20 }` — became an
unconditional def that KILLED the prior `z`, even though only one arm runs (the
module docstring claimed it was a may-def, but the code didn't implement it).
Walk the subject always and each `switch_expression_case` under `conditional(…)`,
so arm writes are may-defs — mirroring `conditional_expression`. Found by the
per-language CFG verification swarm.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): model the C# `using var` declaration-form dispose finalizer (#2206)

`using var f = Open();` (C# 8) parses as a `local_declaration_statement` with a
leading `using` keyword, not a `using_statement`, so visitUsing never ran — no
dispose block, and a `return`/`break`/`continue` in its scope got no
`finally-*` completion edge. Unlike the delimited block form, its dispose runs
at ENCLOSING-SCOPE exit, so visitSeq now treats the REST of the sequence as the
protected body: the acquisition (`var f = e`) is a normal block outside the
dispose region (a throw there means the resource was never acquired), and
`buildUsingDeclScope` wraps the remainder in a synthetic dispose finalizer
(normal + exception exit, early exits thread through) — mirroring
buildProtectedSynthetic. Closes the last #2206 item. Found by the per-language
CFG verification swarm.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-15 12:31:04 +01:00
Gergő Magyar
7c3d4e6862
feat(pdg): control dependence — post-dominators + CDG (Ferrante) [M5 #2085] (#2188)
* feat(pdg): add CDG + POST_DOMINATE edge types (M5 #2085)

* feat(pdg): post-dominator tree on reverse CFG (M5 #2085)

* feat(pdg): Ferrante control-dependence over the post-dom tree (M5 #2085)

* feat(pdg): emitFileCdg + optional POST_DOMINATE debug edges (M5 #2085)

* feat(pdg): wire CDG emission in-phase + pdgModeMismatch CDG-cap stamp (M5 #2085)

* test(pdg): CDG snapshot + end-to-end pipeline answerability (M5 #2085)

* fix(review): apply autofix feedback (M5 #2085)

* fix(pdg): label CDG edges by controller arm sense, not edge kind (#2188 F1/F2/F4)

Tri-review (with Codex as the independent engine) found the CDG 'T'/'F' label
was wrong for the commonest control flow: the M1 TS visitor wires a condition's
fall-through FALSE arm as `seq`/`loop-back`, but `branchSense` mapped both to
'T', so guard clauses, if-no-else, and loop `break` got 'T' instead of 'F' (F1,
P1). The structural CDG edges were correct; only the label — the AC3 "under what
condition does X run?" answer — was wrong.

- F1: replace edge-kind `branchSense` with controller-arm-sense `labelFor`. An
  ambiguous fall-through edge (seq/loop-back) takes the COMPLEMENT of its source
  block's explicit cond-true/cond-false sibling arm. This correctly handles
  do/while (loop-back = TRUE arm) and inner-if-in-loop (loop-back = FALSE arm) —
  the ambiguity a kind→label table cannot resolve. Adds real-parser regression
  tests (the hand-built tests used a fictional cond-false edge and missed it).
- F2: correct the false "sound over-approximation that never drops a real
  dependence" claim in post-dominators.ts — exit-unreachable regions both drop
  and invent control dependences (latent for the current TS visitor, which keeps
  EXIT reverse-reachable). Reframe the exit-less-loop test to characterize, not
  bless, the degenerate behavior.
- F4: make the AC2 property-test reference compute post-dominance INDEPENDENTLY
  (node-removal reachability, no shared code with post-dominators.ts), so a
  post-dom direction bug can no longer pass both the impl and the reference.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(ci): root-prettier format + run-analyze pdg stamp gains maxCdgEdgesPerFunction (#2085)

Two deterministic CI failures from the M5 CDG work:
- quality/format: basicblock-roundtrip.test.ts failed CI's root `prettier --check .`
  (the pre-commit hook uses the gitnexus-local prettier config, which differs);
  reformatted with the root config.
- tests/ubuntu/coverage: run-analyze.test.ts pinned the resolved RepoMeta.pdg
  shape (DEFAULTS) and the all-zero cap override without the new
  maxCdgEdgesPerFunction key (default 5000); added it so resolvePdgConfig
  toEqual and pdgModeMismatch(DEFAULTS) pass. (The stale-test sweep missed this
  file in PR #2188 — same trap M2 hit.)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(mcp): add pdg_query tool definition (controls/flows modes) [M6 #2086]

* feat(mcp): pdg_query backend — controls (CDG) + flows (REACHING_DEF) + e2e test [M6 #2086]

* feat(mcp): document PDG edges + pdg_query (schema, cypher, skill, --pdg-gated ai-context) [M6 #2086]

* fix(mcp): correct pdg_query symbol-anchor lower bound + harden inputs [PR #2188 review]

Tri-review (Codex + adversarial + correctness lanes) of the M6 pdg_query
surface found the symbol-anchor window over-includes a neighbor function's
block. The upper bound was widened to the 1-based BasicBlock basis (symEnd+1)
but the lower bound was left 0-based, so a block on the line directly above the
target function leaked into the result. Shift both bounds +1 ([symStart+1,
symEnd+1]) so the window is the function's true block span.

Also from the same review:
- pdg_query no longer throws on a no-arguments MCP call: the dispatch passes
  raw `params`, so default it to {} → a clean mode-validation error instead of
  a TypeError. (`explain` shares this latent pattern — pre-existing follow-up.)
- tools.ts: the controls-mode description no longer hard-codes the 'F' branch
  sense for guards — `if (!ok) return;` rides the predicate's 'T' arm; the
  guard:true flag is label-agnostic (regex on the dependent block text).

Tests: a hand-seeded adjacency regression (verified failing without the
lower-bound +1) + a no-arguments validation test. Skill doc updated to document
the two-sided [symStart+1, symEnd+1] window.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(mcp): drop always-true anchor conditional in pdg_query [CodeQL #2188]

CodeQL alert 756 flagged `...(anchor ? { anchor } : {})` in _pdgQueryImpl as a
useless conditional: `anchor` is unconditionally assigned in both the file-path
and symbol branches before the return (the not-found/ambiguous/no-layer paths
return earlier), so it is always truthy. Drop `| undefined` from the declaration
(TypeScript definite-assignment holds across both branches) and emit `anchor`
directly.

No runtime change — the `anchor` field was already present on every result.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(cli): add hasPdg to the noStats bridge expectation [#2188]

The M6 work threaded `hasPdg: options.pdg === true` into the AIContextOptions
passed to generateAIContextFiles on the --skills regeneration path, but this
test's strict .toEqual expectation predated it (4 keys vs 3 → CI failure). Add
`hasPdg: false` (the value on this non---pdg path). The assertion stays strict;
the #1477 noStats bridging it guards is unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* refactor(cli): collapse generateGitNexusContent params to an options bag [#2188]

The function had grown to 9 positional params; reaching `hasPdg` meant passing
six `undefined`s (the M6 review's maintainability flag). Collapse params 3-9
(generatedSkills, groupNames, noStats, skipSkills, runnerPath, defaultBranch,
hasPdg) into a `GitNexusContentOptions` object with the defaults moved to
destructuring. The body is unchanged (same local names); the single production
caller and the test calls become self-documenting named fields.

Pure refactor — generated AGENTS.md/CLAUDE.md content is byte-identical.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): skip CDG for exit-unreachable CFGs (unsound post-dominance) [#2188]

M5 review P2: computePostDominators roots only at cfg.exitIndex and nothing
enforced that EXIT is reachable from every block. For an entry-reachable region
that cannot reach EXIT (a non-terminating loop, or a multi-terminal CFG a future
visitor might emit) the EXIT-rooted reverse walk degenerates — it both drops
real control dependences and invents spurious ones.

Add a pure precondition predicate `isExitReachableFromAllBlocks` (co-located with
the algorithm it guards) and gate it in emitFileCdg: a CFG that violates it is
skipped for CDG (counted as skippedUnsoundFunctions + one onWarn), while its CFG
and REACHING_DEF projections — which do not depend on post-dominance — are kept.
A CDG-specific gate, not a widening of isEmitSafeCfg, so the blast radius is
exactly the unsound CDG. The current TS visitor always satisfies the
precondition (every loop gets a structural header→loopExit edge), so CDG output
for real fixtures is unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): bound computeControlDependence materialization (heap parity) [#2188]

M5 review P2: unlike computeReachingDefs (maxFacts) and the emit-side edge cap,
computeControlDependence materialized the full deduped seen/out before
emitFileCdg's per-function cap could trim it — O(edges × post-dom depth) heap
for a deeply nested function.

Add a `maxEdges` ceiling (default 0 = unbounded) returning {edges, truncated},
mirroring computeReachingDefs's {facts, truncated}. The ceiling is checked
before pushing a new unique edge, so `truncated` means a genuine overflow (not
merely "reached cap"). emitFileCdg passes a FIXED materialization ceiling (8× the
default edge cap) — deliberately NOT derived from the runtime edge cap, because
CDG's materialization IS the deduped-edge quantity the cap reports on (deriving
it would pre-truncate that set and lose the exact dropped count). A ceiling hit
is surfaced via onWarn + the truncated flag — never silent.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* refactor(mcp): share resolveBlockAnchor; fix explain's anchor off-by-one [#2188]

M6 review P2 (duplication) + the flagged pre-existing _explainImpl correctness
follow-up. _pdgQueryImpl and _explainImpl each carried a near-identical
symbol↔block anchor resolver that had DRIFTED: pdg_query used the corrected
[symStart+1, symEnd+1] window (BasicBlock startLine is 1-based, the symbol span
0-based) while _explainImpl still used [symStart, symEnd] — dropping a taint
source on the function's final line AND leaking a neighbor's block on the line
directly above.

Extract one `resolveBlockAnchor` helper, used by both, that applies the correct
window and a single (bare) clause convention (callers compose their own WHERE).
This removes ~50 duplicated lines and fixes explain's anchor in one place.

A hand-seeded characterization test (taint-explain Block 4) pins both bounds —
verified to FAIL on the pre-fix window (it returned the line-10 neighbor instead
of the line-15 final-line source). Existing taint-explain + pdg-query suites are
unchanged (their fixtures have interior sources/sinks).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(mcp): pdg_query reports "status unknown" when the layer can't be confirmed [#2188]

M6 review P3 (Codex): when meta is UNREADABLE and the bounded global existence
probe returns zero rows of the edge type, _pdgQueryImpl asserted "no PDG layer"
— but a genuinely edge-free layer (all-linear functions) is indistinguishable
from a missing one via that probe. Soften only that fallback path to an
inconclusive "PDG layer status unknown — was this repo indexed with --pdg?"
note. The meta-stamped path (stamp present, cap absent ⇒ layer truly missing)
keeps the definitive "no PDG layer" wording.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(mcp): cover pdg_query ambiguous / pagination / Windows-path gaps [#2188]

M6 review test-gap follow-ups, all hand-seeded with controlled data:
- ambiguous symbol name → status:'ambiguous' + ranked candidates shape
  (uid/name/filePath/score), never a silent guess;
- total/truncated page boundary in both directions (limit below the match count
  sets truncated with the full total; limit above it omits truncated);
- a Windows-style filePath containing ':' resolves and fnLineOf decodes the
  function-line segment correctly (split-from-right past the drive letter).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(skills): ship gitnexus-pdg-query skill mirrors + add pdg_query to the guide [#2086]

M6 bundled pdg_query into this PR, but the skill shipped only in the canonical
gitnexus/skills/ root. Mirror it (byte-identical) to the two hand-maintained
roots the sibling taint skill uses — .claude/skills/gitnexus/ and the plugin —
so Claude Code + plugin users get it too.

Also extend the gitnexus-guide tool reference (all 3 copies, now byte-identical):
add a `pdg_query` row + a "Control & data dependence" section mirroring the
taint/`explain` section, and reconcile the pre-existing drift where only the
.claude copy carried the `check` tool row (a real registered tool) — all three
now list it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(architecture): refresh CFG/PDG section for the full M1–M6 stack [#2086]

The PR body had deferred the "ARCHITECTURE docs refresh" to #2086; now that M6
ships here, do it:
- MCP tools table gains `explain` and `pdg_query` (were absent).
- "Optional CFG/PDG emission" was M1-only; rewrite to cover the whole opt-in
  stack — M1 CFG, M2 REACHING_DEF, M3/M4 taint, M5 CDG (Ferrante over CHK
  post-dominators, with the exit-unreachable skip), M6 read surface (pdg_query +
  explain, anchored + LIMIT-bounded, shared resolveBlockAnchor) — and note the
  no-Function→BasicBlock-edge join.
- LadybugDB schema notes the `--pdg` additions: the `BasicBlock` node table and
  the CFG/REACHING_DEF/CDG/TAINTED/SANITIZES/TAINT_PATH relation types, kept out
  of the default VALID_RELATION_TYPES / web schema.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-13 18:49:03 +01:00
Gergő Magyar
14397dd4aa
feat(taint): intra-procedural taint analysis (#2083) (#2164)
* feat(taint): harvest occurrence-tagged call/member sites on StatementFacts (#2083 U1)

Worker-side site harvest in TsHarvester: call/new/member-read records with
dotted callee paths, receiver slots, per-argument occurrence tagging with
nested-site links, per-declarator resultDefs, spread/template/require-literal
markers. hasTaintSafeSites validation seam. The pdg parse-cache chunk-key
namespace is versioned (pdg:1 -> pdg:2) instead of a global SCHEMA_BUMP so
flag-off users keep warm caches; bench fingerprints re-baselined for the
three call-bearing scenarios (straight-line/dense-bindings byte-unchanged).

* feat(taint): built-in TS/JS source/sink/sanitizer model + site matcher (#2083 U2)

Typed spec (kind taxonomy; sanitizers carry neutralizes-kinds), the canonical
Express/Node model, and matchFunctionSites: ESM alias/namespace + require-
literal callee resolution, bare-name fallback restricted to true globals,
sanitizers module-or-global only (never user-shadowable by name), spread/
template arg-position rules, deterministic taintModelVersion.

* feat(taint): pure intra-procedural taint propagation engine (#2083 U3)

Two-rule model (statement-local + du-fact worklist) with per-taint
neutralized-kind exclusion sets: sanitizers exclude only the sink kinds
they neutralize (escape(req.body) suppresses res.send but still fires
db.query; exec(path.basename(t)) fires), intersection-over-paths so a
bypass occurrence keeps the taint live, kill locality on resultDefs,
propagate-through args+receiver with viaCall hops, one path per finding,
deterministic caps, coverage-gap statuses. Test-first: 38 scenarios on
real harvested CFGs.

* feat(taint): thread taint caps + model version through pdg config/meta (#2083 U5)

resolvePdgConfig gains maxTaintFindingsPerFunction (200), maxTaintHops (32),
and the taintModelVersion digest; RepoMeta.pdg + RunScopeResolutionInput
surfaces added. The key-union comparator trips full writeback on M2->M3
upgrade and on model-version change without --force (mode-flip tested).
No CLI flags or rc keys (programmatic parity with the other caps).

* feat(taint): in-phase taint emit with sparse TAINTED/SANITIZES edges (#2083 U4)

run.ts pdg window: match-first fast path (solver only when a function has
both a matched source and sink) -> computeReachingDefs with the shared RD
fact derivation -> computeTaintFlows -> per-finding TAINTED (versioned
hop-encoded reason via the shared path codec, statement-level occurrence
identity) + per-kill SANITIZES, dedup-before-budget, truncate-and-warn.
All emit counters surfaced (aggregate warn for gaps/drops, debug for
volume); PROF gains taint=. Flag-off golden untouched.

* feat(mcp): explain tool for persisted taint findings (#2083 U6)

Anchorless calls enumerate the sparse TAINTED table (bounded, deterministic,
limit-clamped); anchored calls (file or symbol via resolveSymbolCandidates)
return full decoded hop detail. sinkKind rides a version-1 codec header
(1;<kind>|hops — no other persisted channel exists; U4/U6 ship together).
RepoMeta.pdg probe yields a no-taint-layer note instead of an error.
TAINTED/SANITIZES pinned OUT of VALID_RELATION_TYPES (KTD9a negative-
membership tests); generators + canonical skill docs + mirrors updated.

* test(taint): acceptance fixture battery, snapshots, and bench gates (#2083 U7)

pdg-repo taint-cases fixtures complete the six plan shapes; committed
findings/kills snapshot via a shared pure-path harness that also feeds the
AE2 exact-equality assertion (stored TAINTED == pure-path findings, the
no-explosion gate). New taint-dense bench scenario with four --check gates:
per-function findings pinned AT the cap, absolute reason-byte + site-bytes
disk ceilings (the load-bearing R10 gate), zero-match pass < 0.5x match-
dense, N-linearity. Pre-existing scenario baselines untouched.

* refactor(taint): share one pointKey helper across propagate + emit (#2083 review)

Extract pointKey(ProgramPoint) to cfg/reaching-defs.ts (colon-separated,
matching the codebase block:stmt id convention) and import it in both
propagate.ts and emit.ts, replacing the two divergent locals (':' vs '.').
Edge-id material now uses the colon form; ids are in-memory only and no
test asserts the pointKey segment shape.

* fix(taint): discriminate taint state by source occurrence (#2083 review)

Two distinct sources flowing into one variable at one def point no longer
collapse to a single TAINTED edge: the taint-state key gains a root
source-occurrence discriminator ({point, siteIndex} — the same fields
recordFinding's identity uses, excluding kind). Def->use fact lookup keys
on the source-independent (binding, def-point) portion. Same-source
multi-path flows still share one state so their exclusion sets intersect
(the raw arm soundly wins); termination holds (finite keys, monotone
shrink, no cross-source ping-pong). Restores the KTD6 identity contract.

* fix(mcp): route dotted symbol names in explain to symbol resolution (#2083 review)

The fileish classifier matched any dotted name (UserController.create)
as a file via its extension-like suffix, so symbol resolution never ran
and the tool returned a silent empty file-anchored result. Tighten the
classifier to require a path separator or a real source extension (derived
from the resolver's EXTENSIONS list, multi-language), so dotted/bare names
route to resolveSymbolCandidates (found / ambiguous / not-found).

* fix(mcp): gate explain no-taint-layer note on taintModelVersion (#2083 review)

An M1/M2-era --pdg index has meta.pdg defined (BasicBlock/REACHING_DEF
recorded) but no taintModelVersion and zero TAINTED rows. The probe keyed
on generic meta.pdg presence, so explain returned the generic empty note
instead of the actionable 'no taint layer — run analyze' hint. Gate on
meta.pdg?.taintModelVersion (the field M3 stamps) so an M2-era index gets
the layer hint; a taint-stamped index with no findings still gets the
generic note.

* fix(taint): sequence-expression value flows only the final operand (#2083 review)

A comma expression in value position (exec((log(x), 'safe'))) default-
descended, fanning every operand's occurrences into the enclosing sink
argument — over-tainting exec's arg 0 with x. Add an explicit walkValue
case that records earlier operands' uses with occurrence fan-out suppressed
(new FactAccumulator.suppressOccurrences) and routes only the last operand
through the value path. Sites-layer only; defs/uses/mayDefs byte-identical
(cfg + reaching-defs snapshots unchanged).

* perf(taint): FIFO head-cursor worklist + dedup before chainHops (#2083 review)

Replace queue.shift() (O(N) dequeue) with a strict-FIFO head cursor plus
order-preserving prefix reclamation; FIFO is load-bearing because chainHops
reads the live taints map whose parent/source/viaCall are rewritten
order-sensitively on monotone shrink, so hop determinism is dequeue-order
contingent. Extract findingKey() and dedup-check before chainHops in the
justify branch — already-recorded identities discard their hop chain
(first write wins), so the ancestry walk was pure waste. The else kill
branch is untouched. Findings + hops byte-identical (snapshot unchanged).

* perf(taint): O(1) member-read dedup via composite-key set (#2083 review)

addMemberRead rescanned the whole per-statement sites array per call to
dedup by (object, property, parent) — O(n^2) on member-read-dense
statements. Track a composite-key Set alongside sites for O(1) dedup.
(The require-literal join is already O(sites) with a no-op body on
non-require sites, so no early-exit is needed there.) Behavior identical:
harvest + model-match + taint snapshots unchanged.

* refactor(taint): drop test-only export; source taint caps via emit.ts (#2083 review)

Remove the sanitizerNeutralizes export (its only consumers were two test
assertions — inlined to entry.neutralizes membership). Re-export the
DEFAULT_PDG_MAX_TAINT_* caps from emit.ts and point run.ts at emit.ts, so
the pipeline's taint dependency surface is the single orchestration module
rather than reaching into propagate.ts.

* test(taint): extract the shared TS CFG/taint test harness (#2083 review)

The parse/collectFunctions/cfgOf/cfgsOf/importsFor harness was copied
byte-for-byte across four suites (harvest, model-match, propagate,
taint-emit). Promote it to test/helpers/ts-cfg-harness.ts and import it.
site-safety/reaching-defs carry a structurally different inlined builder
and are left as-is. Pure extraction, no assertion changes.

* test(mcp): harden explain limit-rejection battery (#2083 review)

Add NaN, Infinity, -Infinity, and a numeric string to the out-of-bounds
limit cases — a regression fence over the interpolated LIMIT, confirming
the Number.isInteger guard rejects every non-integer/non-finite/string
input before it reaches the query.
2026-06-12 07:35:09 +01:00
Gergő Magyar
bde340a5b4
feat(cfg): intra-procedural REACHING_DEF data-dependence layer (#2082) (#2160)
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* fix(cfg): route early exits through finally with target-relative threading (#2082 U2)

* feat(cfg): harvest per-statement def/use facts into the side channel (#2082 U1)

* feat(cfg): add reaching-definitions solver with GEN/KILL fixpoint + statement sweep (#2082 U3)

* feat(cfg): persist budgeted REACHING_DEF projection with RepoMeta coherence (#2082 U4)

* test(cfg): REACHING_DEF snapshot, pipeline both-sinks, and cache-seam coverage (#2082 U5)

* bench(cfg): reaching-defs scaling gates — dense-bindings + fact-fanout scenarios (#2082 U6)

* fix(mcp): exclude BasicBlock pseudo-symbols from detect_changes on pdg indexes (#2082 U7)

* style: prettier pass over M2 files

* fix(cfg): review-pass fixes — defKey overflow guard, catch-param block, class defs, intra-statement reads, graceful fact degradation (#2082)

- reaching-defs: STMT_STRIDE 2^16→2^21 + upfront aliasing bail-out; a use
  that shares its statement with a def now also sees the same-statement def
  (assign-and-test idiom was a taint false negative); drop dead posInOrder
- visitor: catch-param def gets its own once-executed block (prepending into
  a loop-header entry re-genned per iteration and killed loop-carried
  redefs); unresolved-label jumps now thread all active finallys; the
  finalizer-threading protocol moved to control-flow-context as shared
  helpers for future language visitors
- harvest: class declarations def their name (was a bogus use in JS, silent
  skip in TS); class-expression names stay internal
- emit: isEmitSafeCfg adds index==position contiguity; fact validation split
  into hasEmitSafeFacts so malformed facts degrade to CFG-only instead of
  dropping the function's whole CFG layer; facts-per-edge multiplier single
  source; lazy top-binding tally; dead solveMs removed
- run-analyze: pdgModeMismatch compares the key union structurally — new
  resolved knobs join the comparison automatically
- mcp: BasicBlock exclusion via id prefix (NULL-name rows of real symbols
  are no longer dropped) + same filter on the BM25 filePath fallback
- bench: rd ratio denominator clamped (gate no longer self-disables at fast
  small-N); PROF-gated pdg timing in run.ts

* test(run-analyze): model the M2 RepoMeta.pdg stamp in resolvePdgConfig defaults

The DEFAULTS constant lacked the maxReachingDefEdgesPerFunction field that
resolvePdgConfig resolves since the M2 stamp landed, failing two strict
toEqual expectations (the CI 'tests' job failures). Models M2 steady-state
equality; the M1-era-stamp upgrade path stays pinned in pdg-mode-flip.test.ts.

Finding P1-4 of review 4471987625 (#2160).

* test(cfg): reassign the shadowing fixture's bindings — fixes prefer-const CI errors

Both withShadowing let bindings now genuinely reassign (s = s + 1 per scope),
clearing the two prefer-const errors that failed quality/lint. Plain const
would change the binding kind the harvest test exercises; reassignment keeps
the let semantics and enriches the reaching-defs facts the snapshot pins
(snapshot + per-binding assertion updated accordingly).

Finding P2-6 of review 4471987625 (#2160).

* fix(cfg): validate entry/exit indices in the emit-safety guard

A corrupted side-channel element with an out-of-range entryIndex passed
isEmitSafeCfg and threw inside the reaching-defs RPO walk — caught by the
per-FILE try/catch, costing every sibling function's REACHING_DEF projection
instead of the one element (and logging a misleading message). entry/exit
join the guard's id-anchor checks.

Finding P3 (entryIndex) of review 4471987625 (#2160).

* fix(cfg): report the def-key stride bail-out as a distinct 'overflow' status

The STMT_STRIDE aliasing guard reused status 'truncated', so the emit warn
misnamed it as the fact-materialization limit (printing an unrelated maxFacts
value, including '(0)' when unlimited) and telemetry conflated the two. A
distinct 'overflow' status gets its own warn naming the actual cause; the
function's CFG layer is explicitly unaffected.

Finding P3 (stride-bail diagnosis) of review 4471987625 (#2160).

* perf(cfg): cache the nearest enclosing scope per node during the prescan

resolve() walked the AST parent chain per identifier — O(expression nesting
depth), quadratic on deeply-chained single-statement expressions in generated
code (not caught by any bench scenario, which scale blocks/bindings, not
expression depth). The prescan already visits every node once, so caching its
innermost scope makes phase-2 resolution O(scope-chain). Behavior-identical;
the parent-chain walk survives as fallback for prescan-unvisited nodes.

Finding P2 (resolve depth walk) of review 4471987625 (#2160).

* fix(cfg): stop harvesting initializer-less var declarators as defs

A bare `var x;` mid-function is hoisted and writes nothing at runtime, but
the harvester recorded a def — fabricating a kill of the live def in the
same block: `x = source(); var x; sink(x)` lost the source→sink fact (a
reaching-defs false negative). Defs now require an initializer for
variable_declaration declarators; let/const genuinely initialize and keep
their def.

Finding P2-5 of review 4471987625 (#2160).

* fix(cfg): unwrap parenthesized/non-null lvalue wrappers before def detection

`(x) += 1` and `(x)++` gated the def on the node type being exactly
'identifier', so the parenthesized form fell to the uses-only branch — the
def (and its kill) silently vanished. Wrappers that don't change the lvalue
(parenthesized_expression, TS non_null_expression) now unwrap at all three
lvalue sites.

Finding P3 (parenthesized lvalues) of review 4471987625 (#2160).

* fix(cfg): conditionally-evaluated defs are MAY-defs — gen without kill

A def inside a short-circuit right operand, ternary arm, logical assignment,
or switch case test was harvested as a must-def; the solver's total kill then
erased the prior def on the not-taken path — a taint false negative on core
idioms (`if (a && (x = clean())) {} sink(x)` lost source→sink;
`cached ?? (cached = load())` likewise). StatementFacts gains an optional
mayDefs field (conditional-context tracking in the harvester); the solver's
per-block GEN carries {set, kills} so a may-def UNIONS into the binding's set
instead of replacing it, in both the transfer and the statement sweep; the
emit fact-guard validates mayDefs indices; switch case tests harvest via the
conditional path.

Finding P1-1 of review 4471987625 (#2160).

* fix(cfg): model labeled statements generically — break keeps its real continuation

A break to a label the visitor didn't model (labeled non-loop block, the
OUTER label of a doubly-labeled construct) routed to EXIT, REMOVING the only
path that kept the pre-jump def live — a reaching-defs false kill the in-code
comment wrongly called sound. Loop/switch frames now carry their full label
LIST (`outer: inner: for` resolves both); a labeled non-loop statement gets
a break-target frame whose target is a synthesized join after the body; an
unlabeled break never matches a block frame; labels compose with finalizer
threading (a labeled break crossing a finally still threads it).

Finding P1-2 of review 4471987625 (#2160).

* fix(cfg): throw edges deliver ALL of a block's defs to the handler

The throw contribution was IN ∪ OUT — entry and final states only. The
intermediate defs of a multi-def coalesced block were invisible to the
handler, though they are exactly what the catch observes when a later
statement throws: `try { x = parse(a); x = normalize(x); } catch { sink(x) }`
lost the parse→sink fact (normalize throwing delivers parse's value). Throw
predecessors now contribute IN(from) ∪ allDefs(from) — a static per-block
all-def-sites map — which subsumes OUT; monotone and deterministic.

Finding P1-3 of review 4471987625 (#2160).
2026-06-11 05:49:39 +01:00
Gergő Magyar
5bf8a17cd5
feat(ingestion): add control-flow-graph layer for TS/JS (#2081) (#2099)
* feat(cfg): language-agnostic CFG construction core (#2081)

U1 of M1 (CFG layer). Plain JSON-serializable CFG data model (BasicBlockData/
CfgEdgeData/FunctionCfg — must survive the worker→main boundary + ParsedFile
store), a CfgBuilder accumulator (leaders→blocks→edges, synthetic ENTRY/EXIT,
idempotent edges), a ControlFlowContext (break/continue/switch + labeled-jump
target stacks), and a TraversalResult ({entry, dangling exits}). AST-agnostic
and unit-tested on the classic control-flow topologies (if/else, while back-edge,
mid-block return, labeled break/continue) the S2 spike validated; reachability
helper backs the R9 property test.

* feat(ingestion): U2 — TS/JS CFG visitor over tree-sitter AST (#2081)

Add the TS/JS CfgVisitor that walks a function's tree-sitter AST and drives
the U1 CfgBuilder to produce a serializable FunctionCfg. One visitor covers
both languages (shared grammar family).

Handles the classic CFG hazards explicitly (R2, R10):
- loops allocate a dedicated loop-exit block so `break` has a concrete target
  before the loop's successor is known; `continue`/back-edge close the loop
  (while, do-while, C-for with init-once + increment-as-continue-target,
  for-in, for-of)
- switch fallthrough falls out naturally: a non-breaking case yields exits we
  wire to the next case as `fallthrough`; a breaking case wires to the switch
  exit via ControlFlowContext
- try/catch/finally: normal completion AND exceptional flow both route through
  finally (post-domination); a conservative exceptional edge models that the
  protected region may raise to its handler (not just explicit `throw`)
- labeled break/continue resolve against the labeled loop's frame
- early return/throw wire to EXIT/handler and terminate their block

19 hazard tests (one per construct) + AC1 10-function fixture; all green.
No change to the committed U1 core or ControlFlowContext.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(ingestion): U3 — worker CFG build + cfgSideChannel + cache coherence (#2081)

Run the CFG visitor in the parse worker (where the AST lives), serialize the
per-function CFG onto a new ParsedFile.cfgSideChannel, and keep it coherent
across the disk-backed store and the warm/durable parse cache (R3, R4).

- gitnexus-shared parsed-file.ts: add `cfgSideChannel?: unknown` as a DISTINCT
  field from captureSideChannel (different producer/consumer/lifecycle; plain
  JSON data — blocks/edges deliberately lack the `nodeId` the store's interning
  reviver keys on, so no mis-interning).
- cfg/types.ts + visitors/typescript.ts: add CfgVisitor.isFunction so the worker
  enumerates functions (and applies the line budget) by a cheap node-type test.
- cfg/collect.ts (new): collectFunctionCfgs walks the tree, builds one CFG per
  function (nested included), applies maxFunctionLines (over-cap = skipped).
- language-provider.ts: add `cfgVisitor?: CfgVisitor<SyntaxNode>` hook;
  typescript.ts attaches it to both the TS and JS providers (shared grammar).
- parse-worker.ts: read pdg + pdgMaxFunctionLines from workerData (read once at
  init — the worker never sees PipelineOptions), gate the build, attach
  cfgSideChannel alongside captureSideChannel.
- parse-cache.ts: bump SCHEMA_BUMP 4→5 (ParsedFile shape changed) and fold the
  pdg flag into computeChunkHash so a pdg-off cached chunk is NOT reused on a
  --pdg run (the #2038-class warm-cache trap). Default path keeps its keys.
- worker-pool.ts + parse-impl.ts + pipeline.ts: thread pdg/pdgMaxFunctionLines
  PipelineOptions → WorkerPoolOptions → workerData, and into the chunk-hash key.

9 boundary tests: collect contract, JSON round-trip identity (no AST leakage),
the pdg cache-key guard, the line-cap skip, and the no-visitor gate. Full CFG
suite (U1+U2+U3) green; build clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(ingestion): U4 — emit BasicBlock + CFG within scope-resolution (#2081)

Emit persisted BasicBlock nodes + CFG edges from each ParsedFile's worker-built
cfgSideChannel, INSIDE scope-resolution's Phase-4 graph emission — the last
point where the worker-built CFGs are loaded (emitParsedFiles carries the
channel; the disk store is cleared right after the orchestrator returns). This
is the architecture the doc-review corrected to: a standalone post-`mro` phase
(the issue's literal subtask) provably reads empty data (KTD1).

- cfg/emit.ts (new): pure emitFileCfgs(graph, cfgs, maxEdgesPerFunction, onWarn).
  BasicBlock id = `BasicBlock:<filePath>:<functionStartLine>:<blockIndex>`
  (KTD3 — funcStart disambiguates blocks across functions in one file; no
  `name` column). CFG edge = CodeRelation type 'CFG' with the edge KIND
  (seq/cond-true/…) in `reason` (kinds can't be their own edge type). Per-
  function edge cap stops at the cap and warns with the dropped count — no
  silent truncation (R6/KTD6).
- run.ts: pdg-gated emit pass over emitParsedFiles after emitPostResolutionEdges
  (store still live); RunScopeResolutionInput gains pdg + pdgMaxEdgesPerFunction.
- phase.ts: thread ctx.options.pdg / pdgMaxEdgesPerFunction into the call.
- pipeline.ts: PipelineOptions.pdgMaxEdgesPerFunction.

6 tests: node/edge shape (KTD3 id, no name, type='CFG', kind in reason),
cross-function id uniqueness, AC2 reachability-from-ENTRY property, the edge
cap's no-silent-truncation contract, and empty-input no-op. Flag-off
byte-identity + full runPipelineFromRepo round-trip land in U7. Build clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(cli): U5 — `--pdg` opt-in plumbing (CLI + .gitnexusrc → both sinks) (#2081)

Expose the CFG/PDG substrate as an opt-in and thread it from CLI/.gitnexusrc to
the single source of truth (PipelineOptions.pdg), which fans out to BOTH sinks
already wired in U3/U4: the worker build gate (workerData.pdg) and the
scope-resolution emit gate. Off by default (R7).

- cli/index.ts: `--pdg` commander flag.
- cli/analyze.ts: AnalyzeOptions.pdg + pass `pdg` into runFullAnalysis options.
- cli/analyze-config.ts: KEY_SPECS `pdg` (boolean) so `.gitnexusrc { "pdg": true }`
  normalizes and a non-boolean value fails closed with GitNexusRcError.
- core/run-analyze.ts: AnalyzeOptions.pdg → runPipelineFromRepo({ pdg }).

(The internal PipelineOptions/WorkerPoolOptions/workerData fields + the
parse-cache key fold landed in U3/U4; this unit adds the user-facing surface.
The budget knobs stay at internal defaults for M1.)

Tests: analyze-config pdg normalization + non-boolean rejection; opt-in.test.ts
covers the CLI/file merge precedence and that pdg perturbs the chunk-dispatch
key. The full worker-build + main-emit round-trip is the U7 integration test.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(ingestion): U7 — CFG acceptance fixtures, parity, end-to-end + docs (#2081)

Acceptance criteria for the M1 CFG layer:
- AC1: a 10-function TS fixture's CFG node/edge set matches a committed snapshot
  (cfg-snapshot.test.ts).
- AC2: every BasicBlock is reachable from its function ENTRY (property test over
  the emitted graph; the fixture has no dead code).
- AC3: hazard fixtures lock the classic-bug coverage — try/throw/finally
  post-domination + labeled break/continue resolution.
- AC4: the existing pipeline-graph-golden test stays byte-identical with --pdg
  off (verified; no UPDATE_GOLDEN), proving the opt-in adds zero default-run
  drift.
- End-to-end (pipeline-pdg.test.ts): runPipelineFromRepo({ pdg: true }) on a
  tiny repo emits BasicBlock nodes + CFG edges with both endpoints present —
  the true both-sinks proof (worker builds → store → scope-resolution emits);
  the default run emits zero.

Docs: CHANGELOG M1 entry, ARCHITECTURE "Optional CFG/PDG emission" subsection
(why emit is in-phase, not post-mro), README CFG language-support note.

Full CFG suite (U1–U7): 56 tests green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(ingestion): drop unused helper in cfg-snapshot test (#2081)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(review): apply ce-code-review autofix feedback (#2081)

Review (10 reviewers) confirmed OFF-path byte-identity (adversarial + golden)
and found defects all within the --pdg path. Fixes:

- P1 same-line BasicBlock id collision: add a start-column disambiguator to
  FunctionCfg + the id (`BasicBlock:<file>:<line>:<col>:<idx>`) so two functions
  sharing a start line no longer collide under first-writer-wins addNode.
- P1 worker crash-cascade: per-file try/catch around collectFunctionCfgs so a
  CFG-build throw cannot escape to the language-group catch and silently drop
  every remaining file in the group.
- P2 edge-cap drop now logs unconditionally (input.onWarn is validator-gated/
  silent in prod) — upholds the no-silent-truncation guarantee.
- P2 Array.isArray guard before the cfgSideChannel cast in run.ts.
- P2 maxFunctionLines default: worker applies DEFAULT_PDG_MAX_FUNCTION_LINES=2000
  when unset; caps forwarded through run-analyze AnalyzeOptions (closes the
  server-path drop).
- P3 README duplicate paragraph removed; `0`-vs-default docstrings corrected;
  CLI --pdg flag made language-neutral; reachableBlocks JSDoc corrected.
- Documented the break-through-finally + stacked-label CFG limitations.
- Tests: same-line id-collision regression, standalone throw→EXIT, dead-code-
  after-return, async/generator/method coverage, strengthened labeled-continue.

Refuted: the HTTP-500 getNodeQuery finding — M0 already shipped the BasicBlock
branch + name-floor (R12/web-safety handled).

CFG + analyze-config suites: 95 tests green; golden parity (AC4) byte-identical.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* perf(ingestion): benchmark CFG construction + O(n) block-text accumulation (#2081)

Closes the M1 review's requires_verification perf gap ("no benchmark for
collectFunctionCfgs; a wall-time + cfgSideChannel byte-size regression gate
would catch the extendBlock concatenation before kernel scale").

- bench/cfg/measure.mjs (new): build-free tsx harness timing collectFunctionCfgs
  (parse once, reuse the tree) across three scaling scenarios — straight-line
  (extendBlock path), many-functions (collect walk), branchy (block/edge growth)
  — at 500→2000. Reports a wall-time scaling ratio AND a cfgSideChannel
  byte-size ratio, plus an order-independent sha256 over the emitted blocks/edges
  as the behavior gate. `--check` compares both ratios + the fingerprint against
  bench/cfg/baselines.json; mirrors the scope-capture / python-scope harnesses.
- .github/workflows/ci-tests.yml: run the gate on every test job (build-free,
  alongside the existing scope-capture guards) so an O(n^2) re-regression fails CI.
- cfg-builder.ts: structural fix for the one real hotspot the bench surfaced —
  accumulate basic-block text as fragments joined once in finish(), instead of
  concatenating onto a growing string per coalesced statement (O(n^2) → O(n)).
  Behavior-identical (the CFG fingerprint + the AC1 snapshot are unchanged).

Measured (post-fix): time ratios straight-line ~1.3, many-functions ~1.0,
branchy ~1.1 (all sub-quadratic; a true O(n^2) would be ~4.0). cfgSideChannel
bytes scale linearly (~1.0-1.04). 60 CFG tests green; build clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* perf(ingestion): add memory + disk growth gates to the CFG benchmark (#2081)

Extend bench/cfg/measure.mjs beyond wall-time to the two other scalability
dimensions that matter at kernel scale:

- DISK growth: utf8 byte size of the serialized cfgSideChannel — exactly what a
  --pdg run writes onto every ParsedFile shard (durable store + parse cache).
- MEMORY growth: retained JS heap of the cfgSideChannel payload, measured by the
  release-delta method (heap held minus heap after dropping it) — robust to
  pre-existing garbage and dead-stable run-to-run. Needs `node --expose-gc`;
  without it the heap metric is null and its gate is skipped (local runs still
  work). ci-tests.yml now passes --expose-gc so the heap gate runs in CI.

Both gated on linear scaling in baselines.json (disk_bytes_budget / heap_budget
1.2-1.3). Measured: disk ~1.0-1.04, retained heap ~0.87-1.0 — both linear
(~1KB/function each; ~2MB heap / 1.6MB disk at 2000 functions, --pdg only).
Bumped REPS 7->15 to stabilize the noisier time signal and widened the coarse
time tripwire budgets (the disk/heap gates carry the tight regression detection).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(ingestion): address tri-review + CFG-expert findings (#2081)

Corroborated findings from the tri-review (Codex + CE personas + GitNexus swarm
+ a CFG/program-analysis domain-expert lane). The OFF-path stays byte-identical;
all fixes are within the --pdg path or the benchmark.

- [Codex+CFG-expert] Exceptional `throw` edges now wire EVERY block in a try's
  protected region to the handler, not just the body ENTRY. A branched try body
  (`try { if (x) { use(t); } } catch`) previously left interior blocks with no
  path to `catch` — a taint false-negative into the handler for the M2 PDG pass.
- [Codex+CFG-expert] An unresolved labeled jump (a stacked outer label or a
  labeled non-loop block) now routes to the function EXIT instead of leaving a
  dangling sink — restores the single-exit invariant post-dominator/PDG
  computation needs.
- [Codex] computeChunkHash now folds pdgMaxFunctionLines/pdgMaxEdgesPerFunction
  into the chunk key (not just the pdg boolean), so a warm cache built under one
  cap is never served to a run with a different cap (#2038 class, extended to
  the budgets). Adds PdgCacheKey; boolean form kept for back-compat.
- [perf] visitTry resolves catch/finally in a single namedChild pass (the double
  `namedChildren.find` allocated two throwaway arrays).
- [adversarial] The bench `straight-line` scenario now runs at 2000->8000:
  output is a constant 4 blocks so disk/heap can't see the concat path, and at
  the old N a genuine O(n²) was masked by V8 cons-strings. Verified at the new N:
  the array-join impl ~1.0, a rope-optimized `+=` ~1.0 (correctly not flagged),
  a real O(n²) (re-join-every-append) ~3.8 — budget tightened 2.0->1.5.
- [adversarial+Codex] The bench `--check` now FAILS LOUDLY when run without
  `--expose-gc` instead of silently skipping the retained-heap gate.
- Doc: re-labeled the finally-bypass as a SOUNDNESS (false-negative) limitation
  tracked for M2, not mere "precision."

3 new regression tests (branched-try interior→handler, stacked-label→EXIT,
cap-fold key). 99 CFG tests pass; build clean; bench gate green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(parse-cache): clarify that SCHEMA_BUMP still invalidates caches once (#2099 F6)

The computeChunkHash comment claimed pdg-off warm caches "survive this
change untouched" — true for the key FORMAT, but misleading as an
upgrade-behavior promise: SCHEMA_BUMP 4→5 changes PARSE_CACHE_VERSION
and both stores hard-invalidate on it. Separate the two facts so the
next cache change isn't reasoned about from a false premise.

Review finding F6 (P3) of PR #2099 tri-review.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): correct for-loop back-edge kinds when no increment clause (#2099 F5)

A for with a body but no increment emitted an unconditional
header→header 'loop-back' self-edge (a path that never executes the
body) while the real back-edge body→header was labeled 'seq'. Any
consumer identifying loops via reason='loop-back' picked the phantom
edge and excluded the body from the natural loop.

Gate the self-edge on the body being absent (the one case where the
header genuinely re-tests itself) and carry 'loop-back' on the body's
exits when they ARE the back-edge, matching visitWhile/visitForIn.

Review finding F5 (P3) of PR #2099 tri-review.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): treat an empty catch clause as a real handler (#2099 F2)

visitTry keyed handler semantics off the traversal result — null for an
empty body, since visitSeq([]) returns null — instead of the syntactic
clause. An empty `catch {}` was therefore treated as NO catch: the
swallowed exception escaped to the outer handler/EXIT, the no-catch
re-propagation misfired past finally, and code after a try whose body
always throws became unreachable from ENTRY — a hard false-negative
source for the M2 taint pass, on an extremely common pattern.

Synthesize one empty block spanning the clause (entry == sole exit)
when the catch body traverses to null, before the protected region is
walked. Exception flow lands in it and rejoins the normal continuation;
all downstream wiring (handler selection, finally routing, the !catchRes
re-propagation gate) operates on the syntactically-correct shape.

Review finding F2 (P2, reproduced) of PR #2099 tri-review.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cfg): guard CFG emission per element, not just per outer array (#2099 F4)

The cfgSideChannel guard checked only Array.isArray before casting to
FunctionCfg[] — its own comment promised a wrong-shape value would
'skip emission, not throw a TypeError mid-graph-build', but a malformed
ELEMENT sailed through. Worse, the obvious-looking failure shape never
throws at all: emitFileCfgs string-templates any edge endpoint into the
BasicBlock id and graph inserts are no-throw, so a non-integer endpoint
silently became a dangling 'BasicBlock:…:undefined' edge that degrades
the DB rel-pair COPY to row-by-row fallback inserts much later.

Layered fix matching house precedents (parsedfile-store reviver,
worker-side per-file catch): a per-element shape+content predicate
(arrays + integer edge endpoints) that warns and skips malformed
elements while valid siblings still emit, plus a per-file try/catch
backstop for shapes that genuinely throw (e.g. a null inside blocks).

Review finding F4 (P3) of PR #2099 tri-review.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(parse-cache): drop emit-time edge cap from the pdg chunk key (#2099 F3)

pdgMaxEdgesPerFunction is applied exclusively in emitFileCfgs during
scope-resolution on the main thread — the worker never receives it
(workerData carries only pdg + pdgMaxFunctionLines), so the cached
worker output is byte-identical across cap values. Folding it into the
chunk key (added by a prior review round) only converted a free knob
into a repo-sized cost: every cap change forced a full re-parse and a
durable-store rewrite of unchanged data.

Keep pdg + maxFunctionLines (genuinely worker-visible, shape the cached
cfgSideChannel) and document the classification test in the PdgCacheKey
doc comment so the next option gets sorted deliberately: worker-shard
inputs go in this key; persisted-graph-only inputs belong in the
RepoMeta pdg stamp (F1). Chunks written under the old ns string miss
once and prune — no migration needed.

Review finding F3 (P2) of PR #2099 tri-review.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(analyze): record pdg config in RepoMeta; force full writeback on mode flip (#2099 F1)

Running --pdg against an already-indexed repo silently persisted ~zero
CFG: incremental eligibility had no pdg term, RepoMeta recorded no
mode, and extractChangedSubgraph keeps only changed-file nodes — on a
no-change --pdg re-run every freshly built BasicBlock was dropped from
the written subgraph ('Incremental: changed=0', run succeeds, zero
rows). The converse flip left zombie mixed-coverage blocks only --force
could clean. Worse, a clean-tree flip hit the alreadyUpToDate fast path
and never ran the pipeline at all.

- RepoMeta gains an additive-optional pdg stamp ({maxFunctionLines,
  maxEdgesPerFunction}, resolved values; absent ≡ pdg-off, which covers
  every legacy meta). No INCREMENTAL_SCHEMA_VERSION bump — that would
  force a one-time full rebuild for everyone. The end-of-run meta is a
  fresh literal, so omitting the field on a pdg-off run is what clears
  the stamp after an on→off flip.
- pdgModeMismatch (pure, exported) compares the resolved triple; the
  flip check sits before the fast path and always logs its notice (not
  gated on options.force — --skills implies force with no message of
  its own), naming the .gitnexusrc pdg key that pins the mode.
- The full-rebuild branch now writes the incrementalInProgress dirty
  flag (toWriteCount: 0 sentinel) before the wipe whenever a prior meta
  exists, mirroring the incremental branch. This closes the crash
  window where a rebuild dying between the bulk load and saveMeta left
  meta/DB inconsistent and the fast path certified zombie (or missing)
  CFG rows indefinitely — and incidentally closes the same pre-existing
  hole for user --force runs. Recovery log reworded accordingly.

Tests: pdg-mode-flip.test.ts (real git + LadybugDB; primary assertion
is a direct BasicBlock table count — meta.stats aggregates
nondeterministic Community/Process rows) covering off→on, steady-state
fast path, on→off zombie cleanup, cap-change rebuild, and dirty-flag +
flip composition; pure-helper tests for default resolution and the
0=unlimited carve-out.

Review finding F1 (P1) of PR #2099 tri-review.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-10 19:26:45 +01:00