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4 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
mengkaka
4154b63131
feat(indexing): add Objective-C semantic indexing support (#3179)
* docs: add Objective-C fork provider notes

* feat(objective-c): add deterministic provider and grammar

* feat(objective-c): finalize provider MVP

* fix(objective-c): harden provider integration

* fix(objective-c): normalize bare macro markers

* docs(objective-c): integrate provider documentation

* fix(objective-c): harden resolution and header classification

* fix(objective-c): complete provider follow-ups

* fix: address Objective-C review follow-ups

* chore: format Objective-C grammar sources

* fix(objective-c): harden review follow-ups

* Address PR review feedback (#3179)

Keep Objective-C chunking and macro recovery aligned with the grammar, and stop Community MEMBER_OF edges from leaking into symbol context.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

* Address follow-up review on ObjC chunking and language fallback.

Keep preprocessor directive text from changing file-scope brace depth, group real ivar nodes, skip header modifiers, and restore Rakefile/Gemfile detection through getLanguageFromFilename.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

* Parse Objective-C headers with the objc grammar in embeddings.

ensureAndParse and structural extraction now use the same content classifier as ingest, including method snippets from .h files, so Protocol/Category/Class chunks are not re-parsed as C++.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

* Address PR review feedback (#3179)

Keep file-scope macro elision off C line splices and @interface/@protocol/@implementation bodies, and attach ivar attributes to the following instance variable when chunking.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

* chore(bench): rebaseline Objective-C CSV emit

* feat(objective-c): add workspace resolution and linear emit benches

Plain .h files are classified as C++, so the ObjC pass could not
resolve #import of those headers. Load a C/C#-style workspace once
per pass, and keep protocol-candidate USES linear.

Refs #3179

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

* Address PR review feedback (#3179)

- Compare LadybugDB labels() as a scalar when excluding Community MEMBER_OF edges.
- Walk superclass members, skip file-static C sibling defs, and ignore comments in ObjC header/macro scans.

Note: pre-existing failure in objective-c-provider integration (worker-pool ready timeout) not addressed by this PR.
Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

* Address PR review feedback (#3179)

Emit Objective-C declaration captures so compilation-unit siblings can share
header/implementation bindings, and keep class vs protocol visibility groups
distinct.

Note: pre-existing failure in worker-pool startup (GITNEXUS_WORKER_READY_TIMEOUT_MS) not addressed by this PR.
Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

* Address PR review feedback (#3179)

Emit every comma-separated property/ivar declarator, and count @interface
after a multiline block comment closes so in-declaration macros stay intact.

Note: pre-existing failure in worker-pool startup (GITNEXUS_WORKER_READY_TIMEOUT_MS) not addressed by this PR.
Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: ximengkai <ximengkai@soyoung.com>
Co-authored-by: Gergő Magyar <gergomagyar@icloud.com>
Co-authored-by: Gergo Magyar <gergomagyar0@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
2026-09-09 09:40:21 +00:00
Navid EMAD
932d937085
feat: add Zig language support (#1432)
* feat: add Zig language support

Adds a Zig LanguageProvider grounded in @tree-sitter-grammars/tree-sitter-zig 1.1.2.
The grammar's published peerOptional `tree-sitter@^0.22.1` is suppressed via an
npm `overrides` entry that aliases the peer to the bundled `tree-sitter@0.21.x`;
load-time smoke testing confirmed ABI compatibility.

v1 capabilities:
  - .zig file detection + Prism syntax mapping
  - Top-level + nested function_declaration as Function/Method
  - struct/enum/union (anonymous in the grammar — owner name resolved from the
    enclosing variable_declaration in class/field/method extractors)
  - container_field as struct/union fields and enum variants
  - top-level const/var as Variable nodes
  - free + member call_expression as @call edges
  - @import("./foo.zig") local-file resolution; std and external packages
    return empty (no ghost edges)
  - pub keyword detection for export checking
  - no heritage hooks (Zig has no inheritance; queries never emit @heritage.*)

Generic extractor changes (backward-compatible):
  - field-extractors/generic.ts and method-extractors/generic.ts: empty
    `bodyNodeTypes` falls back to the type declaration node itself as its own
    body container — needed because Zig's struct_declaration directly contains
    its container_field children. (The `extractOwnerName` hook this commit
    originally introduced now exists upstream; Zig just configures it.)

Out of scope (deferred):
  - usingnamespace, build.zig.zon package graph, comptime/anytype
  - scope-resolution hooks (emitScopeCaptures, interpretImport, …): Zig is
    classified `experimental` and uses the generic fallback resolution path
  - cross-package imports (std, deps)

Tests:
  - new fixture test/fixtures/sample-code/simple.zig
  - Zig describe block in tree-sitter-languages integration test
  - simple.zig added to parsing.test.ts fixture-existence list
  - Zig added to ingestion-utils detection unit test
  - Zig smoke case in parser-loader-abi.test.ts
  - Zig grammar registered in the grammar-literal validation gate

* feat(zig): integrate build.zig.zon resolution + Union label from PR 1096

Ports the additive pieces of grgisme's standalone Zig provider PR
(https://github.com/abhigyanpatwari/GitNexus/pull/1096) onto the rebased
provider:

  - build.zig.zon `.path` dependency resolution for bare-name
    @import("pkg") (parseZigBuildZon / loadZigBuildZon in
    language-config.ts, resolveZigImportInternal in import-resolvers/zig.ts,
    wired through ImportConfigs.zigBuildZon). `.url` deps and
    repo-escaping paths return null cleanly. 13 unit tests.
  - `union(enum)` containers now produce `Union` nodes (not Struct):
    'Union' added to ClassLikeNodeLabel + CLASS_LIKE_LABELS, the Zig query
    tags @definition.union, CONTAINER_TYPE_TO_LABEL maps union_declaration
    to 'Union'. The label was already plumbed graph-wide on main.
  - /^build$/ entry-point pattern (build.zig).
  - zig-basic lang-resolution fixture + resolvers integration test.

Adapted to current main while porting:

  - labelOverride relabels container-nested fns Function → Method
    (mirrors isKotlinClassMethod); the structure phase no longer derives
    Method from the legacy method-extraction path for plain
    @definition.function captures.
  - IMPORTS/CALLS edges require scope-resolution hooks
    (emitScopeCaptures / interpretImport) since the legacy DAG removal;
    Zig does not implement them yet, so the integration test documents
    that with a skipped import-edge case. The resolver itself is wired
    into the resolver factory and becomes live when the hooks land.

Not ported: named-bindings extractor (the legacy namedBindingExtractor
API no longer exists) and the bespoke field extractor (the generic
factory's extractOwnerName / empty-bodyNodeTypes hooks cover Zig).

Co-authored-by: Garrett Griffin-Morales <grgisme@gmail.com>

* feat(zig): scope-resolution hooks — IMPORTS and CALLS edges (Ring 3)

Implements the registry-primary scope-resolution path for Zig, the
prerequisite for cross-file edges since the legacy DAG removal. Adds the
standard per-language stack under languages/zig/:

  - query.ts: scope query (containers as Class scopes, blocks, functions),
    declarations (container anchors placed on the container node itself so
    the def lands in its own Class scope and the name binding auto-hoists
    to the parent — populateClassOwnedMembers needs the class-like def
    among the class scope's ownedDefs), @import statements (#eq?-gated
    builtin), parameter/constructor type bindings, and call/constructor
    reference sites. The grammar is required lazily (optionalDependency).
  - captures.ts: emitZigScopeCaptures — groups query matches, drops the
    plain-variable group for container/import bindings (their dedicated
    rules bind the name), and relabels container-nested fns
    @declaration.function → @declaration.method (labelOverride parity).
  - interpret.ts: namespace-kind imports (const x = @import("…")) and
    type bindings — self-parameter convention marks the receiver, Zig
    sigils (*, ?, [], error unions, const) stripped from type names while
    dotted qualifiers (mod.T) are preserved for Case-3 namespace-prefix
    receiver dispatch.
  - simple-hooks.ts: parameter bindings stay function-local (Go
    rationale), local-over-import merge precedence, bounds-check arity
    (always 'unknown' today — no synthesized arity metadata).
  - scope-resolver.ts: emit-side wiring; build.zig.zon threads through
    loadResolutionConfig into the same resolveZigImportInternal the legacy
    resolver config wraps. fieldFallbackOnMethodLookup off (statically
    typed). Registered in SCOPE_RESOLVERS.

The resolvers integration test un-skips the import-edge case and gains
CALLS assertions: free call (main → helper) and receiver-bound method
dispatch through a namespace-qualified constructor
(var p = pioneer.Pioneer{…}; p.tick() → main → tick).

* fix(zig): Union is class-like + missing-grammar warning (review pass)

Self-review findings on the Zig branch:

  - scope/walkers.ts `isClassLike` and finalize-algorithm's
    CALLABLE_OR_TYPE_LIKE did not include 'Union': a `union(enum)`
    container's methods got no ownerId from populateClassOwnedMembers, so
    method dispatch on union receivers silently dropped. Widened both
    sets; the zig-basic fixture gains a Tag method + a CALLS assertion
    (main → isEnergy) that fails without the widening (verified by
    reverting).
  - optional-grammars.ts now lists tree-sitter-zig with an npm `probe`
    (it is an optionalDependency, not vendored): users with .zig files
    and no prebuild get the standard one-line stderr warning instead of
    a silently degraded index.
  - Deduplicated the container-method predicate: `isZigContainerMethod`
    + ZIG_CONTAINER_TYPES now live once in languages/zig/captures.ts and
    feed both the provider labelOverride and the scope-capture relabel.
  - README language matrices: Zig row now claims Type Annotations,
    Constructor Inference, and Config (build.zig.zon) — all true since
    the scope-resolution hooks landed.

* fix(zig): anchor @declaration.variable to the binding identifier

`(variable_declaration (identifier) @declaration.name)` matched EVERY
identifier child of the node, so `const first = target;` also declared a
phantom local named `target` in the enclosing block. That phantom shadowed
the real function for later references (and starved callable-value-flow
seeds of a target). The `.` anchor pins the pattern to the first named
child — the bound name.

Regression test in resolvers/zig.test.ts pins the capture set.

* feat(zig): callable-value-flow captures + main's per-language conformance gates

Post-rebase catch-up: since this branch forked, main added three "every
registered language must appear here" tests. Each needs a Zig entry:

- callable-value-flow (#2522): Zig now emits `@callable-flow.*` facts via
  `synthesizeCallableFlowCaptures` (ZIG_CALLABLE_CAPTURE_OPTIONS in
  zig/captures.ts). tree-sitter-zig's `call_expression` carries arguments
  as direct children with no wrapper node, which the shared helper could
  not decompose, so this adds a language-neutral `extractCallArguments`
  hook (mirror of `extractFunctionParameters`; `undefined` = shared path).
  Zig joins the provider matrix as 'matrix' with a real assign→copy→
  argument→invoke case.
- external-import-conformance (#2953): `@import("std")` beside a decoy
  `src/std.zig` resolves to nothing; the decoy stays reachable via the
  relative spelling. Zig holds the property (no suffix fallback), so it is
  a case, not a KNOWN_GAPS entry.
- import-target-index-reuse contract (#2909): membership-probe-only
  fixture (minimumScans: 0, same shape as Rust).

* fix(zig): address gitnexus-check review findings

One commit per the bot's list so each item is easy to check off:

- parser-loader: Zig row gains `userSkippable: true`, so
  `GITNEXUS_SKIP_OPTIONAL_GRAMMARS` (=1 or a list naming `zig`) disables it
  at analyze time like swift/dart/kotlin — as `optional-grammars.ts` already
  documented. Covered in parser-loader-skip-optional.test.ts.
- export-detection: `zigExportChecker` stops at the first declaration it
  reaches. A non-`pub` fn inside `pub const T = struct {…}` was reported
  exported because the walk continued up to the wrapper.
- import-resolvers/zig: a `.path = "."` dep normalizes to '' and no longer
  grows a leading slash (`/src/main.zig` could never match).
- language-config: build.zig.zon parsing strips `//` comments string-aware
  (a `//` inside `.url = "https://…"` survives) and matches braces while
  skipping string literals, so a commented-out `.path` cannot declare a dep
  and a `}` in a comment/string cannot truncate the block.
- method-extractors/configs/zig: the leading `self` receiver is excluded
  from `parameters` (Rust parity). Fixing that exposed a worse bug: the
  `parameters` node is a plain child of `function_declaration`, not a
  `parameters:` field, so `childForFieldName('parameters')` was always null
  and every Zig method had no parameters, no receiver and `isStatic: true`.
  One `zigParameterList` helper now feeds all three readers.
- variable-extractors/configs/zig: container (`struct`/`enum`/`union`) and
  `@import` bindings are skipped via the same predicate the scope captures
  use (`isZigContainerOrImportBinding`), instead of the comment merely
  claiming they were.
- tree-sitter-languages.test.ts: the "missing grammar" case now forces the
  absent-binding path through the loader's runtime opt-out on a fresh module
  instead of passing vacuously when the package is installed.

New: test/unit/zig-extractors.test.ts (exports, receiver/parameters,
variable guard); zig-import-resolver.test.ts gains the `.` dep, comment and
brace cases.

The `createFieldExtractor` heads-up needs no change: the added branch is
unreachable for every existing config (none has empty `bodyNodeTypes`).

* fix(zig): address second gitnexus-check review pass

- import-resolvers/zig: `..` above the repository root now returns null
  instead of aliasing a same-named root file (`../bar.zig` from `main.zig`
  is not `bar.zig`); the stale "extension is stripped and re-added" comment
  is corrected to what the code does.
- variable-extractors/configs/zig `extractType`: read the `type:` field only.
  The positional fallback returned the INITIALIZER of `const f = target;`
  as its type and gave up on compound annotations (`*Foo`, `?[]const u8`).
  The comment claiming 1.1.2 has no `type` field on variable_declaration
  was wrong (verified by AST dump) — and it is what led the review to
  suspect the callable-flow `extractAssignment` callback, which was
  already correct for `extern var f: T;`.
- receiver detection: only a FIRST parameter named `self` is the receiver.
  `emitZigScopeCaptures` tags first-position parameters
  (`@type-binding.first-parameter`), `interpretZigTypeBinding` requires the
  tag as well as the name, so `zigReceiverBinding` no longer turns
  `fn f(a: u32, self: T)` into an instance method.
- resolvers/zig.test.ts: both suites `describe.skipIf(!zigAvailable)`
  (Swift/Dart pattern) — the grammar is an optionalDependency.
- tree-sitter-languages.test.ts: the Zig parsing case gates on
  `isLanguageAvailable` instead of a catch-all `return`, so an installed
  grammar that fails to load fails the test; comment no longer calls Dart
  and Swift npm optionalDependencies (they are vendored).
- test/helpers/literal-collectors: `DIR_LANG` gains `zig`, so literals under
  `languages/zig/**` are validated against the Zig grammar alone rather than
  against every grammar.
- walkers.ts `isShapeLike` doc: Union IS included (via isClassLike, wired by
  Zig's union member container); Typedef remains the only deferred one.
- language-config `ZigBuildZonConfig.pathDeps` doc: values are the raw
  `.path` strings; the resolver normalizes.

Tests: zig-import-resolver (+1), zig-extractors (+3).

* fix(zig): address third gitnexus-check review pass

- language-config `parseZigBuildZon`: the `.dependencies = .{` header and
  the per-entry `.<name> = .{` headers are matched only OUTSIDE string
  literals (per-offset string mask + `matchZonHeader`). A `.name` or
  `.description` value spelling `.dependencies = .{ .fake = .{ .path = … } }`
  used to be taken as the block and returned the fake dep instead of the
  real top-level one.
- import-resolvers/zig: an absolute import (`@import("/foo.zig")`) returns
  null. The path walker skipped every empty component, so the leading `/`
  vanished and `/foo.zig` resolved as importer-relative `src/foo.zig` — an
  in-repo edge for an import Zig rejects as outside the module path.
- tree-sitter-languages.test.ts: the Zig parsing case gates on the PACKAGE
  being installed (`createRequire().resolve`, minus a deliberate
  `GITNEXUS_SKIP_OPTIONAL_GRAMMARS` opt-out), not on `isLanguageAvailable`,
  which is false for absent AND for installed-but-broken bindings — so a
  load failure (ABI mismatch, bad export) now fails the test instead of
  skipping it, as the comment already claimed.
- walkers.ts `isShapeLike` doc: `Union` sits in `isClassLike` because that
  is the label set the ownership walkers consult, not because unions
  inherit — Zig has no inheritance and no heritage hooks. The previous
  wording ("inheritance-capable owner") said otherwise.
- Not re-fixed (already addressed in the second pass, findings carried
  over): "receiver = any parameter named self" — `interpretZigTypeBinding`
  only sources a first-position parameter as `self`; `zigReceiverBinding`'s
  doc now states that invariant. "`DIR_LANG` has no zig entry" — it does.
  Extended one level out: `BASENAME_LANGS` (`zig.ts`) and `PREFIX_LANGS`
  (`ZIG_`) map to the Zig grammar too, so extractor configs and the
  export-detection set are validated against Zig alone. That immediately
  caught a dead `childForFieldName('parameters')` in
  method-extractors/configs/zig `zigParameterList` (there is no such field;
  the named-child lookup was already the one doing the work) — removed.

Tests: zig-import-resolver (+2: absolute path, header inside a string);
both fail on the previous code.

* fix(zig): address fourth gitnexus-check review pass

- language-config: `parseZigBuildZon` only accepts a `.path` that is a
  DIRECT field of a dependency entry. Nested blocks inside the entry body
  are blanked (string-aware, offsets preserved) before the `.path` regex
  runs, and a match starting inside a string literal is rejected, so
  `.dep = .{ .url = "…", .meta = .{ .path = "x" } }` no longer becomes a
  path dep. Regression test in zig-import-resolver.test.ts (fails on the
  previous code).
- tree-sitter-languages test: the "grammar is absent" case now drives the
  loader's real `source.load()` catch branch — `node:module` is stood in
  with a `createRequire` whose require throws MODULE_NOT_FOUND for
  `@tree-sitter-grammars/tree-sitter-zig` and delegates everything else —
  instead of the `GITNEXUS_SKIP_OPTIONAL_GRAMMARS` opt-out, which has its
  own test. It also asserts the opt-out flag is NOT set and that other
  grammars still load (non-fatal optional failure).

Not re-fixed:
- "Return type is read from the wrong tree-sitter field": tree-sitter-zig
  1.1.2 has NO `return_type` field on function_declaration — the type after
  `)` is the `type` field (AST dump: `builtin_type "i32" field=type`; the
  proposed `childForFieldName('return_type')` is null for every function).
  A pin test in zig-extractors.test.ts asserts both the grammar fact and
  that `returnType` is extracted (`void`, `!*Counter`).
- "`DIR_LANG` has no zig entry": it does (added in the first pass and
  answered again in the third); the finding is carried over unchanged.

* fix(zig): address fifth gitnexus-check review pass

- tree-sitter-languages test: the Zig "functions, structs, enums, and
  imports" case now asserts the `import.source` capture for
  `const std = @import("std");` (the fixture's only import), so a query
  change that drops Zig import matching fails it instead of passing
  unchanged.

Not re-fixed:
- "Return type is read from the wrong tree-sitter field": carried over from
  the fourth pass unchanged. tree-sitter-zig 1.1.2 has no `return_type`
  field on function_declaration; the return type IS the `type` field, and
  the pin test added in the fourth-pass commit
  (zig-extractors.test.ts, `childForFieldName('return_type')` is null,
  `returnType` = `void` / `!*Counter`) proves it.
- "`DIR_LANG` has no zig entry": carried over unchanged for the third time;
  the entry exists since the second-pass commit.

* feat(zig): export fn visibility, opaque containers, named test blocks, member ownership

Ports the parts of upstream PR #305 (closed, unmerged) that our Zig
provider lacked, plus two gaps found while porting.

- `export fn` / `export var` (C-ABI linkage, never `pub`) are exported;
  the pub/export predicate is now shared by the export checker and the
  method/variable extractors' visibility (`hasZigVisibilityKeyword`).
- `const H = opaque { … }` is a Struct-labelled container (it may own
  methods, never fields) in both the structure queries and the scope
  query; ZIG_CONTAINER_TYPES is the single source for the extractor
  configs.
- `test "name" { … }` blocks are Function nodes named by the string
  node WITH quotes, so `test "add"` beside `fn add` cannot merge onto
  Function:<file>:add; `test_declaration` joins FUNCTION_NODE_TYPES and
  the Zig method config names it in the enclosing-function walk, so
  calls inside a test attribute to the test. Anonymous `test {}` and
  decl-tests `test add {}` are scopes without a node (an empty-name hook
  result stops the walk instead of falling through to the identifier of
  the function under test).
- Empty container bodies (`struct {}`, `opaque {}`) no longer mint a
  nameless Property: tree-sitter-zig 1.1.2 recovers them as a
  container_field with a MISSING identifier; #not-eq? guards in both
  queries and the field extractor drop it.
- Owner walk (`findEnclosingClassInfo`): an anonymous container bound
  by the enclosing `variable_declaration` takes the binding identifier,
  same shape as the Go `type_spec` branch. Before this NO Zig member
  had an owner — zero HAS_METHOD / HAS_PROPERTY edges for Zig.

Not ported from #305, deliberately: `builtInNames` (a bare-name call-site
drop filter; `alloc`/`free`/`append`/`print` are the most common user
method names in Zig and `std.*` receivers are already external via the
import binding), `usingnamespace` (removed in Zig 0.15), `@cImport`,
`build.zig` ignore, and the web-app changes.

* test(zig): absent-grammar case owns GITNEXUS_SKIP_OPTIONAL_GRAMMARS

The loader parses the opt-out variable lazily once per module copy, so
under `GITNEXUS_SKIP_OPTIONAL_GRAMMARS=zig` (or `all`) — a supported way
to run — the fresh loader took the opt-out branch and the "not the
opt-out path" assertion failed before the absent-binding path ran.

Clear the variable for the fresh module and restore it in `finally`,
instead of returning early: the branch stays exercised in every
environment. Verified: fails on the previous code under `=zig`, passes
with and without the variable now.

* fix(zig): declare the Union relation pairs — analyze aborted on any union

`gitnexus analyze` exited 1 on every Zig repository that declares a
`union` (including the zig-basic fixture itself): the member-ownership
commit made `union_declaration` a MEMBER_OWNER, so HAS_PROPERTY /
HAS_METHOD edges are emitted FROM a Union node, but `Union` was not in
LINKABLE_LABELS, so the schema's scope-bridge cross product never
generated a `FROM Union` pair and LadybugDB rejected the edge
(`labelPair: "Union|Property"`). Resolver tests stayed green because
they never write to the DB.

- `Union` joins LINKABLE_LABELS (also bridges `Tag{…}` constructor
  references); the three hand-written `→ Union` target pairs move to the
  generated half, per the STRUCTURAL_PAIR_DDL rule.
- structural-pair-coverage gains an optional-grammar corpus with
  zig-basic (`Union|Property`, `Union|Method` sentinels), skipped when
  the grammar is absent.
- Rust `union_item` note updated: the three gates it cited are widened.

Note for reviewers: the DDL fingerprint changes (#2808), so existing
indexes are rebuilt on next analyze.

* feat(zig): resolve path deps through the dep's build.zig and src/root.zig

The bare-name resolver only knew `src/<name>.zig` and `src/main.zig`.
`zig init` has written `src/root.zig` for libraries since 0.12, so the
default library layout never resolved. Now: the root the dep's own
build.zig declares (`b.addModule("<name>", .{ .root_source_file =
b.path("…") })`, name-matched module first), then src/root.zig,
src/<name>.zig, src/main.zig. `normalizeZigDepPath` is shared by the
loader and the resolver.

* feat(zig): Const/Variable defs, member imports, receiver typing, generic type constructors

Coverage gaps found by indexing idiomatic Zig against the branch:

- Const / Variable nodes: ZIG_QUERIES had no @definition.const /
  @definition.variable, so `pub const VERSION`, error sets and type
  aliases were absent and zigVariableConfig never ran. Rules are gated on
  the literal `const` / `var` keyword — tree-sitter-zig 1.1.2 parses
  statement assignments (`x = 5;`, `x += 1;`, `_ = expr;`) as keyword-
  less `variable_declaration`s, and the scope query minted a phantom
  local per assignment and one `_` per discard. Container and @import
  bindings are skipped via `shouldSkipDefinitionCapture`.
- Imports: `const X = @import("x.zig").X` (named / alias), `const X =
  ns.X` where `ns` is an @import binding of the file (promoted to a
  named import), and `pub usingnamespace @import(...)` (wildcard, with
  `expandsWildcardTo`). All three lost the file-level IMPORTS edge.
- Receiver typing: `var x: T = undefined` / decl literals `const x: T =
  .init()` (annotation), `var c = T.init()` / `mod.T.init()` (call
  return), `List(u8){}` (instantiation literal); `normalizeZigTypeName`
  drops the comptime argument list.
- Generic type constructors `fn List(comptime T: type) type { return
  struct {…}; }`: the returned container is a Struct/Union/Enum named
  after the fn, owns its members (HAS_METHOD / HAS_PROPERTY), binds in
  the module scope beside the Function def, and is emitted ahead of it
  so a named import binds the type.
- `export` vs `pub`: `visibility` is now `pub`-only (Zig-module fact);
  `isExported` keeps `pub|export` (visible outside the unit, as C's
  external linkage). `export fn` without `pub` is not reachable from
  other Zig files.
- Extractor configs share `zigContainerName`; ast-helpers' owner walk
  learns the type-constructor shape.

Tests: zig-idioms fixture (10 resolver cases), extractor/interpret unit
cases for each rule.

* fix(zig): address sixth gitnexus-check review pass

- Windows absolute `.path` deps (`C:\x`, `C:/x`) return null from
  `normalizeZigDepPath` like POSIX ones; a `/`-only check let them
  through as repo-relative.
- `parseZigBuildZon` accepts the `.dependencies = .{` header only at
  brace depth 1 (a direct field of the file's `.{`), so a same-named
  field nested in an earlier struct cannot hijack the block.
- `importsExecuteWhereWritten: false` on the provider: `@import` is
  compile-time name lookup (as C `#include`, Rust `use`); a body-level
  `@import` is no longer marked `runsOnlyWhenCalled`.
- Namespace imports record the MODULE as `importedName`
  (`zigModuleNameOf`: last path segment without `.zig`), per the shared
  contract; the local handle stays `localName`.
- Keyword-less `<ident> = @import(…)` (`_ = @import("x.zig")` in a test
  block) is a `side-effect` import: file edge, no binding. Only
  `const`/`var` declarations bind a name or feed alias promotion.
- `extractZigFunctionName` doc: an empty name is falsy, so the enclosing-
  function walk skips the test node and continues to the File; it does
  not "end" there.

Not re-fixed: "DIR_LANG has no zig entry" — carried over for the fourth
pass in a row; `test/helpers/literal-collectors.ts` has had `zig` in
`DIR_LANG` (line 91) and `BASENAME_LANGS` since the second-pass commit.

Regression tests: absolute-path spellings, nested `.dependencies`
decoy, namespace/side-effect interpretation, function-scoped `@import`
not deferred (all four fail on the previous source).

* fix(zig): address seventh gitnexus-check review pass

- The scope query's `@import` binding rules are keyword-gated (`"const"` /
  `"var"`, first-child anchored) like every other binding rule, and the
  keyword-less `<ident> = @import(…)` statement has its own
  `@import.side-effect` rule. Tree-sitter queries cannot express "no
  keyword child", so that rule also matches the keyword shapes and
  `emitZigScopeCaptures` drops those (they are the binding rules'
  matches). Behaviour is unchanged from the sixth-pass fix — the existing
  side-effect test covers it — the query text now carries the guard the
  finding asked for.

Not re-fixed: "DIR_LANG has no zig entry" — fifth pass in a row;
`test/helpers/literal-collectors.ts` has had `zig` in `DIR_LANG` since
the second-pass commit. Left for a human reviewer to close.

* fix(zig): resolve @import of the repo's own build.zig modules (F3)

Bare-name imports were resolved through build.zig.zon path deps only, so
the module a repo's ROOT build.zig declares for itself —
`b.addModule("lightpanda", .{ .root_source_file = b.path("src/lightpanda.zig") })`,
imported by name from 378/567 Lightpanda files — never produced an IMPORTS
edge, and nothing reached through `lp.X` resolved. A repo with a build.zig
but no build.zig.zon got no resolution config at all.

- language-config: `parseZigRootModules` (static scan of the root build.zig:
  `addModule("<name>", …root_source_file = b.path("<p>.zig")…)`, and
  `createModule`/`addModule` bindings named via `addImport("<name>", m)` or
  `.imports = &.{ .{ .name, .module = m } }`; generated / `.url` / computed
  modules are skipped) → `ZigBuildZonConfig.rootModules`.
- `loadZigBuildZon` → `loadZigBuildConfig`: reads the zon AND the root
  build.zig; null only when neither contributes.
- resolver: root modules are consulted before path deps; std/builtin/root
  still never resolve.
- fixtures: zig-idioms gains a Lightpanda-shaped root module (+ decoy
  `addOptions().createModule()`); new zig-rootmodule (build.zig, no zon).

Corpus (Lightpanda): IMPORTS 3014→3389 (378 edges to src/lightpanda.zig,
was 0), CALLS 13885→13989, ns.f() 79.3%→83.3%,
param.m() type=ns-qualified 43→46/417.

* fix(zig): import every @import in expression position; resolve @import("x").f()

Both query sets only saw `@import` as the value of a const/var or under
`usingnamespace`, so an @import in any other position produced no file
edge: Lightpanda's `pub const Interfaces = .{ @import("a.zig"), … }`
registration table (288 modules), call arguments
(`CounterEnum("size", @import("ArenaPool.zig").BucketSize)`), comparison
operands (`JsApi == @import("x.zig").JsApi`) and member-call receivers
(`try @import("dump.zig").root(...)`) — 417 of 3,401 in-repo import pairs
had no IMPORTS edge, and the 80 inline-receiver calls resolved 0 times.

Scope query: a catch-all `@import.inline` rule matches every `@import`
builtin; `emitZigScopeCaptures` drops the ones a binding rule (or the
keyword-less side-effect rule) already claimed (by string-node id) so a
bound import is never doubled, emits the rest as side-effect imports once
per distinct source per file, and binds a member-call receiver as a
namespace import whose local name is the builtin's own text — the
`@reference.receiver` text on that call is identical, so the shared
namespace-receiver lookup (Case 1) resolves the member in the imported
module.

ZIG_QUERIES: the three variable_declaration/usingnamespace-anchored
`@import` rules collapse into the same single builtin rule (the structure
phase only skips import matches; one match per builtin keeps
tree-sitter-languages' exact-capture assertion intact).

Lightpanda corpus (zig-corpus-check, before → after): IMPORTS 3014 → 3426,
in-repo pairs missing 417 → 5 (4 under a default-ignored `cache/` dir, 1 a
commented-out import the census regex counts), `@import(..).f()` 0/80 →
72/80 (the 8 left are `@import("root")` and non-import builtins the census
mislabels), CALLS 13885 → 13959; every other line unchanged.

* feat(zig): model file-structs — a file with top-level fields is a Struct named after the file

In Zig every file is a struct; one that declares top-level fields is an
instantiable type whose name is the file stem (`Page.zig` declares `Page`,
`@typeName` agrees), and its top-level `fn`s taking `self` are its methods.
Lightpanda spells 413 of 567 files this way and, before this, `page.getArena()`
on a `page: *Page` parameter resolved 23 of 993 times (2.3 %) — `impact` on
`Page.getArena` reported 0 callers for 159 call sites, and 2,395 top-level
fields were ownerless Property nodes.

Definition phase: `((source_file (container_field …)) @definition.struct)` +
the class extractor names it from the file path (`zigContainerName(source_file,
filePath)`); top-level fns/fields are owned through the new
`LanguageProvider.resolveFileTypeOwner` hook (consulted by
`findEnclosingClassInfo` when the walk reaches the tree root, and by the
method/field extractors' owner lookup) — ids become `Method:<file>:Page.getArena#0`
/ `Property:<file>:Page.session` with HAS_METHOD / HAS_PROPERTY edges.

Scope phase: `emitZigScopeCaptures` emits a Class scope over the whole file
(same range as the Module scope, nested under it — the pair `canParentScope`
already admits) plus a Struct def anchored on it; member NAME bindings are
hoisted back to the Module scope by `zigBindingScopeFor` so `Page.init()`
(namespace member) keeps working, while ownedDefs stay in the Class scope so
`populateClassOwnedMembers` stamps the owner. The file-level `const Page =
@This();` alias no longer mints a Const (it would shadow the Struct); `@This()`
aliases in type position (`self: *SigHandler` in Sighandler.zig, nested
`Self`) are rewritten to the container name so receivers resolve. A namespace
import of a `.zig` file gets a NAMED twin of the file stem so `x: *Page` in the
importer binds the type as well as the module.

Shared, additive: `resolveFileTypeOwner` hook; `filePath` threaded to
`ClassExtractionConfig.extractName` / `extractOwnerName`; nameless
`definition.struct` passes `getLabelFromCaptures` like `definition.class`
already did (extractor synthesizes the name).

Lightpanda corpus (zig-corpus-check): param receivers typed by a file import
23/993 → 993/993; `self.m()` 99.2 → 100 %; annotated locals 11.6 → 23.2 %;
CALLS 13,885 → 15,689; HAS_METHOD 1,477 → 8,003; ownerless Property 2,395 →
276; Function/Method 8,378/1,518 → 2,562/7,330; no row regressed.
Fixture `zig-filestruct` (Page/Session/Sighandler/util) + unit tests pin the
shape, the stem naming, the alias rewrite, the namespace twin and the
unchanged namespace-file behaviour.

* test(zig): expression-position import case sees the file-struct type twin

* fix(zig): stop reading member calls `x.f(arg)` as direct calls named `f`

tree-sitter-zig spells `field_expression` as `object:`/`member:`; the shared
callable-flow reader only knew `property`/`field`/`method`, so every Zig
member call collapsed to a DIRECT call named after the member and the
solver fanned each argument out to every same-named callable
(4,761 cap warnings on Lightpanda, `Global.deinit -> Global.deinit`
self-loops through `pub const release = deinit;`).

Shared (grammar-neutral, receiver-gated):
- `memberParts` also reads `member` (only C/C++ `offsetof_expression` and
  JS `class_body` expose that field, without a receiver field).
- A member call is a field-stored-callable invoke only when a MEMBER store
  (`o->run = handler`, `self.f = target`) or a declared callable-typed field
  is visible — a same-named plain binding no longer gates it.
- `direct-callee-name` requires a direct designator: `.init(x)`,
  `' '.join(x)`, `string.Join(x)` name no callee to seed by simple name.
Zig: formals are numbered without the leading `self`, so `r.run(target)`
joins `cb` and yields `Runner.run -> target`.

Goldens for python/csharp regenerated: the only drift is the dropped
`direct-callee-name` on `' '.join(...)`, `text.strip().ljust(...)`,
`string.Join(...)`.

Lightpanda: cap-warnings 4761 -> 2, cvf self-loops 10 -> 0,
CALLS 13885 -> 13857 (28 removed, all callable-value-flow: 10 self-loops,
17 same-name fan-out, 1 lost `on -> TypeErased.start`; +1 correct
`Arena.alloc -> allocator`).

* fix(zig): bind container field types so `self.field.m()` resolves (F5)

A container's field types were never bound on its Class scope: the scope
query's `container_field` rule captured only the name, and
`emitZigScopeCaptures` synthesized no `@type-binding.field` group. The
compound resolver reads member types from that scope
(`typeOfMemberOnClass` → `classScope.typeBindings.get(field)`), so
`self.session.name()`, `self.counter.incr()` — Lightpanda's dominant
cross-object call shape — resolved 9 of 2803 times (0.3 %).

- query.ts: capture `type: (_)? @declaration.field-type` on
  `container_field` (enum variants have none).
- captures.ts: per typed field, push a `@type-binding.field` group (name =
  field, type = the type text, `@This()` aliases rewritten to the container
  name like parameter types); anonymous inline containers are skipped. The
  binding lands on the container's Class scope — the file's Class scope for
  a file-struct — since `zigBindingScopeFor` hoists only declaration names.
- query.ts/captures.ts: `const page = self.page;` / `var s = self.session;`
  one-level field aliases become `@type-binding.alias` bindings whose "type"
  is the RHS path; the resolver's member-alias branch re-resolves it as a
  receiver chain. Import aliases (`const Counter = counter.Counter;`) are
  dropped — they are named imports.
- interpret.ts: `@type-binding.field` → 'annotation',
  `@type-binding.alias` → 'assignment-inferred' (an annotation on the same
  binding wins).

Corpus (Lightpanda, zig-corpus-check): self.field.m() 11/2803 (0.4 %) →
1433/2803 (51.1 %); ident.m() bound=local-field-access 29/1902 (1.5 %) →
307/1902 (16.1 %); chain.m() 146/5022 (2.9 %) → 642/5022 (12.8 %);
CALLS 15838 → 18066. self.m() / free f() / ns.f() unchanged.

Tests: unit (zig-extractors) — one @type-binding.field per typed field with
sigils stripped and aliases rewritten; the binding hosted on the container's
Class scope (file-struct: the file's Class scope, not Module) with the
written spelling as declaredSpelling; field aliases bound to the RHS path
and never for import aliases. Integration (zig-idioms `holder.zig`,
zig-filestruct `Page.zig`): `viaField → incr` ×2 into counter.zig,
`viaAlias → get/twice`, `sessionName → name` / `sessionLabel → name` into
Session.zig. All fail without the change. The optional-payload capture
`if (self.opt) |c| c.incr()` is not asserted (F6).

* fix(zig): `pub const X = @import(…)` at file scope republishes X (reexportsName)

Lightpanda's `lightpanda.zig` is one long list of `pub const Arena =
@import("Arena.zig");`, and most files name their types through it (`const
lp = @import("lightpanda"); const Arena = lp.Arena;`, `arena: *lp.Arena`).
The scope side treated those bindings as plain imports of the hub file, so
the hub never published the names it re-exports and a third file's `const
Arena = lp.Arena;` (promoted to a named import of `Arena` from the hub) found
nothing.

`emitZigScopeCaptures` now marks named/alias import groups whose declaration
is a file-level `pub const` — the `@import(...).X` form, the alias promotion
`pub const Bar = ns.Bar`, and the file-struct type twin of `pub const Arena =
@import("Arena.zig")` — and `interpretZigImport` sets the shared contract's
`reexportsName: true` on them (the Python `__init__.py` shape, consumed by
`buildReexportClosures`). Private and fn-local bindings stay unflagged.

Not covered here: a receiver ANNOTATED with the dotted hub path (`arena:
*lp.Arena`) — Case 3 of the receiver-bound pass looks the member up with
`findExportedDef`, which only sees locally declared names; following
re-exports there is a shared change left for a follow-up.

* fix(zig): type receivers through `const X = <type expr>;` aliases (F7)

`const LocalAlias = Local;`, `const T2 = Thing;` (alias of an alias/import)
and `const B = util.List(u8);` (an INSTANTIATED generic type constructor)
were plain `@declaration.variable` bindings, so `LocalAlias.mk()`,
`var l = LocalAlias.mk(); l.go()`, `T2.make()`, `B.init()`, `B{}` and
`var x: B` all typed nothing (review repro r3-flow b1..b9; Lightpanda:
`pub const Proto = HtmlElement;` x68, `const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator`
x104, `pub const KeyIterator = GenericIterator(...)`, fn-local
`const R = ...(...)`).

Model: a `@type-binding.alias` binding of the alias NAME to the value's type
text — Rust's `let x = y` / JS's `const B = Foo`, source
'assignment-inferred' — NOT a TypeAlias def. Reasons: (1) the shared
machinery already chains typeBindings (`followChainedRef` in the extractor,
`followChainPostFinalize` after propagation), so `var l = LocalAlias.mk()`
and `var x: B` reach the target through the alias with no new shared code;
(2) nothing shared follows a `TypeAlias` def to its target — `isShapeLike`
only makes the alias itself a member owner (TS object-type aliases) — so a
relabel would have needed language-named shared code; (3) graph node ids
are UNCHANGED: every alias stays `Const:<file>:X`. `normalizeZigTypeName`
already drops the comptime arguments, so `util.List(u8)` binds `util.List`
and resolves through the namespace import (Case 3). The identifier /
member shapes also take `var` (`var cur = orig; cur.go()` — the cursor
idiom, same binding as Rust's `let x = y`).

Heuristic, stated as such: a CALL value is kept only when the callee's last
identifier is TitleCase (Zig's naming convention for types), because the
grammar cannot tell `util.List(u8)` from `util.makeThing()` and the latter
belongs to the call-return rules; the call-return group is dropped for the
same TitleCase shape so the two never race on match order. Import bindings
(`const Stack = @import("x.zig").Stack`), promoted namespace-member aliases,
enum/decl literals (`.foo`) and the `type:` annotation of
`var b: T = undefined;` are excluded.

Not done: the two-hop `pub const bridge = js.Bridge(T); bridge.accessor()`
chain. `js.Bridge` is a Function that RETURNS `bridge.Builder(T)` (a call,
not a container), so the alias binds `js.Bridge`, Case 3 finds a Function
with no members in js.zig, and Case 3b is skipped for a namespace head.
Following that hop needs a namespace-member return-type route in shared
code (or a Zig `resolveQualifiedReceiverMember` hook that re-implements
member lookup without the model); left for a follow-up.

Corpus (Lightpanda, `harness/zig-corpus-check.mjs`): CALLS 15838 -> 16051
(+213, 0 removed), `ident.m() bound=local-alias` 6/63 -> 36/63,
`local-call` 159 -> 176, `module/unknown` 110 -> 116, `local-other`
271 -> 273; `self.m()`, `free f()`, `ns.f()` unchanged or up.

* fix(zig): one alias rule set — F7's alias rules subsume F5's field-access alias rules

* fix(zig): type locals through try/catch/orelse, return types and payload captures

F6 of the gitnexus-check review. Three gaps in the value flow that types a
local receiver, all measured on Lightpanda:

1. `@type-binding.call-return` needed the `call_expression` as the DIRECT
   value child, so `const p = try Page.init(…)` (2,551 sites), `… catch
   return` (410) and `… orelse return` typed nothing. The rule is now one
   keyword-gated declaration match; `emitZigScopeCaptures` unwraps `try`,
   `catch`, `orelse` and parentheses (`zigUnwrapValue`) and decides what the
   value types (`zigCallReturnTypeOf`): a module-level receiver still names
   the type (`Counter.init()` → Counter, Rust `Foo::new()`); a free call
   binds the callee name (`makeThing`); a member call on a fn-LOCAL receiver
   (parameter / local / payload — Zig forbids shadowing, so "declared in the
   fn" is exact) binds the compound `node.asElement()` the shared resolver
   walks to the method's return type — instead of typing `el` as `Node`. A
   TitleCase callee (`List(u8)`) is a type constructor and binds nothing.

2. No `@type-binding.return` existed. `fn make() !*Thing` now binds
   `make ↦ Thing` in the enclosing scope (Module for free fns, the container's
   Class scope for methods, where the compound resolver reads it). Builtins,
   `type`, `@TypeOf(…)` and comptime type parameters (`?*T`) bind nothing;
   `@This()` / `Self` returns name the container. `normalizeZigTypeName` now
   strips the error union BEFORE the payload's sigils, so
   `Allocator.Error!*Page` → `Page` (it used to leave `*Page`).

3. Payload captures had no binding at all. `populateZigRangeBindings`
   (registered as `populateRangeBindings`) types `for (items) |it| / |*it|`,
   `for (items, 0..) |it, i|`, `if (opt) |v|`, `if (call()) |v|`,
   `while (it.next()) |x|` from the SUBJECT's written type minus one layer
   (`[]T` element, `?T` payload) — declining when the layer is not visible
   (`ArrayList(T)`) — and the same projection for `const t = items[i]` /
   `opt.?` / `ptr.*`. `catch |err|` and `switch` prongs are skipped.

Corpus (Lightpanda, gate before → after): CALLS 15838 → 17853;
`ident.m() bound=local-try/catch/orelse` 11/1298 → 584/1298;
`local-call` 159/1282 → 398/1282; `payload` 82/1085 → 233/1085;
`other-recv:call_expression` 5/991 → 457/991; `local-other` 271 → 364;
`self.m()` 100 %, `free f()` 97.5 %, `ns.f()` 83.4 % unchanged; nothing down.

Not covered: `const t = ns.f()` (a namespace fn's return type across files —
Case 3 has no path from a namespace head to a callable's return binding),
and expression receivers (`items[i].run()`, `o.?.run()`).

* fix(zig): resolve leftover fixture merge markers (Page.zig)

* fix(zig): reconcile F6 value inference with F7 aliases and F5 field bindings

- A fn-local TitleCase receiver (`const R = generic.List(u8); var l =
  R.init();`) is a type alias (F7), not a value local: `R.init()` names the
  type `R` like `Counter.init()` does at module level, so `l` chains
  R → util.List → push. F6's local-receiver rule now excludes TitleCase heads.
- The F6 unit helper only collects the value-inferred / return kinds it
  owns; F5 field and F7 alias bindings for the same names are asserted in
  their own suites.

* fix(zig): give function-local and anonymous containers an identity (F8)

`const R = struct {…}` declared inside a fn (Lightpanda's reflection.zig
has ~20, one per builder) all collapsed onto one `Struct:<file>:R` with one
`R.get`; anonymous containers (`std.sort.pdq(…, struct { fn lessThan … }
.lessThan)`, `const byte_size = struct { fn it … }.it;`, `?struct { min,
max }` field types) had no identity at all, so their fns were OWNERLESS
Methods (`Method:<file>:lessThan#3`) that collided across a file.

`zigContainerName` now yields the graph IDENTITY on both phases:
  - function-local named: `<enclosing callable>$<name>` — `Reflect.string$R`
    (Java local-class `$` chain; `populateClassOwnedMembers` leaves it whole);
  - anonymous: `<host>$<ordinal>` — `build$1`, `Outer$1`, `Page$1`
    (javac's `Outer$1` numbering per host, in source order);
  - a `test` host is keyed `test@L<line>` (its string does not survive the
    class extractor's qualified-name normalization).
`zigContainerBindingName` keeps the spelling code writes (`R`) for scope
bindings and `@This()` alias rewrites (`@declaration.binding-name`).

Structure phase: bare `(struct|enum|union|opaque_declaration)` rules mint the
local/anonymous nodes via the class extractor; `shouldSkipDefinitionCapture`
keeps exactly one rule per container (`zigContainerAnchor`); a new
grammar-neutral `resolveContainerTypeOwner` provider hook lets the shared
owner walk name a container from context, so `Method:<file>:Reflect.string$R
.get#0` and its HAS_METHOD source agree by construction. Scope phase: the
wrapper group splits name/binding-name for locals and anonymous containers
get synthesized `@declaration.<kind>` defs (`is-synthetic`).

Lightpanda: ownerless Methods 14 → 0, fns without a node 55 → 0, ownerless
Properties 276 → 5, HAS_METHOD 8003 → 8074, HAS_PROPERTY 7275 → 7403,
CALLS 15838 → 15857, Struct 1905 → 2199; no resolution bucket dropped.

* fix(zig): re-add the implicit receiver on the call side so both method-call spellings reach the callback formal

`extractFunctionParameters` sliced the leading `self` off the formals, which
lined up `r.run(target)` (target@0 ↔ cb@0) but lost the explicit spelling
`Runner.run(&r, target)` (&r@0, target@1 ↔ cb@0): the callback never joined
its formal and `run → target` was missing (PR #1432 review by koriyoshi2041).

Formals are numbered once per function while the receiver differs per call
shape, so the fix lives in `extractCallArguments`: keep `self` as formal 0
and prepend the receiver as actual 0 when the callee is a member call on a
VALUE receiver — chain head is a fn-local name that is not TitleCase, the
same value-vs-type rule F6 uses. Namespace / type / decl-literal receivers
(`Runner.init(cb)`, `helpers.apply(cb)`, `List(u8).init`, `.init(cb)`) get
no prepend. Known residual gap, documented: a module-level value receiver
(`global_runner.run(cb)`) is not fn-local and still misses.

Tests: the F2 integration case now asserts both spellings plus a namespace
call; the unit contract pins `self@0, cb@1` and the per-call actual index.

* fix(zig): address eighth gitnexus-check review pass

- Named dependency modules: `parseZigBuildModuleRoots` scanned
  `addModule("<name>", .{ … })` with a `[^}]*` regex, so a nested field
  before `.root_source_file` (`.imports = &.{ .{ … } }`) ended the match
  at the inner `}` and demoted the module to an unnamed fallback — the
  first exe/lib root in the file then answered `@import("<name>")`. The
  named lookup now walks the balanced `addModule(…)` argument list
  (same scanner as `parseZigRootModules`, comment-stripped, string-aware);
  the unnamed fallbacks are unchanged. Regression test in
  `zig-import-resolver.test.ts`.
- Type-position `@import`: `var x: @import("m.zig").T = undefined;` was
  read as an import binding of `x` on both sides — the query rules match
  the `type:` child like a value, and `isZigContainerOrImportBinding`
  scanned every named child — so `x` was never declared and became a
  named import of `T`. The helper now skips the `type:` field, and
  `emitZigScopeCaptures` drops binding-rule matches whose `@import` sits
  in the annotation (`isZigTypePositionImport`) without claiming the
  source, so `x` binds as a variable and the file edge survives as a
  side-effect import. Regression tests in `zig-extractors.test.ts`
  (variable extractor + scope captures).
- Union in the class-capture skip guard: the parse-worker's inline
  class-like predicate lacked `Union`, so a `Union` definition bypassed
  `shouldSkipClassCapture` unlike every other `ClassLikeNodeLabel`.
  Added the label; no Zig behavior changes (Zig defines no skip hook), so
  no test.
- File-owned method ids in `findEnclosingFunctionId`: the arity lookup
  used `findEnclosingClassNode` while the owner came from the file-owner
  aware `cachedFindEnclosingClassInfo`, so a Zig file-struct's top-level
  fn produced `Method::Page.get` without the `#<arity>` suffix. It now
  uses `findEnclosingClassNodeOrFileOwner`, the definition-phase lookup.
  Consistency fix only: `ParseWorkerResult.calls` / `.assignments` (the
  sole consumers of this id) are merged but not read since #942 — CALLS
  edges come from the scope pipeline, whose ids were already right — so
  no observable graph change and no test.

Not re-fixed:
- `test/helpers/literal-collectors.ts` `DIR_LANG` has no `zig` entry
  (raised for the seventh time): the entry exists (`zig:
  SupportedLanguages.Zig`, added by the second-pass commit), so
  `languages/zig/**` literals are already validated against the Zig
  grammar alone; documented in the PR body since the fifth pass.

* fix(zig): keyword-gate the constructor type-binding rules

The three `@type-binding.constructor` rules (`const p = T{…}`, `mod.T{…}`,
`List(u8){…}`) matched any `variable_declaration` with an identifier and a
`struct_initializer`, keyword or not — and tree-sitter-zig 1.1.2 parses a
re-assignment `p = T{…};` (and `_ = T{…};`) as the same node type. So an
assignment minted a constructor binding for `p` in its own block, and one
for `_`. Zig's static typing makes the extra binding redundant (`p`
already carries its type from its declaration: annotation, constructor or
inferred value), so it cost little, but it declared nothing and stood out
against every other binding rule (`@declaration.variable`, the import
rules, the call-return rules), which are keyword-gated for exactly this
shape. Split each rule into `"const" .` / `"var" .` variants, like the
call-return rules.

Regression test in `zig-extractors.test.ts`: `p = T{…}`, `q = mod.T{…}`,
`l = List(u8){}` and `_ = T{…}` after their declarations yield only the
three declaration bindings (fails on the previous query). The zig,
callable-value-flow, grammar-literal and tree-sitter-languages suites are
unchanged.

Raised twice by gitnexus-check (passes on 2026-08-18 12:42 and 12:56).

* fix(zig): re-baseline the callable-flow capture fingerprints, keep `await f<T>(x)` a direct callee

The `benchmarks (GITNEXUS_BENCH)` CI job gates two capture fingerprints
that this branch's shared callable-flow change (3e62b99a) moved without
re-baselining: `bench/python-scope/baseline-fingerprint.txt` and four
languages in `bench/scope-capture/baselines.json` (csharp, cpp,
typescript, kotlin). Both `--check` runs pass on origin/main and failed
on this branch; every other language matched its baseline on the same
run.

Drift, verified by dumping the canonical matches on both trees:
- csharp / kotlin / python: exactly the intended change — a MEMBER call
  (`string.Join(x)`, `.forEach { }`, `' '.join(x)`, `.ljust(w)`) no
  longer carries `direct-callee-name`; the argument fact is unchanged.
- cpp: `choice.select(1)` (cpp-deleted-overload) drops an INDIRECT
  invoke + its synthetic `@reference.call.free` that were gated only by
  the same-named free `select` binding; the site is a genuine method
  call already captured as `@reference.call.member`. capture_groups_fp
  4605 -> 4601.
- typescript: `await svc.verify<T>(x)` (member) and `initializer()(cb)`
  (call-of-call) drop the name as intended. But `await verifyToken<T>(x)`
  — a DIRECT call — lost it too, because tree-sitter-typescript parses
  `await f<T>(x)` as `call_expression(function: await_expression(f),
  type_arguments, …)` and the new direct-designator gate saw an
  await_expression, not `f`. `wrappedExpression` now unwraps
  `await_expression` (no named field, so the field-based unwrap missed
  it), restoring parity with main for the direct spelling while the
  member spelling stays nameless. Regression test added; it fails
  without the unwrap on both assertions.

Gates run locally: scope-capture --check (15 languages), python-scope
--check, import-target --check, tsc, eslint, prettier, the callable-flow
/ golden / tripwire / resolver test files (33 files), full suite with
coverage (82.9/71.5/89.1/86.4 vs 26/23/28/27 thresholds).

* test(zig): fail CI when the optional Zig grammar is absent

`@tree-sitter-grammars/tree-sitter-zig` is an optionalDependency, so every
Zig suite gates on `isLanguageAvailable(Zig)` and the ABI load-smoke accepts
a clean load failure for an optional grammar. Both are the right contract for
a platform with no prebuild, and together they leave a hole: if the grammar
never installed on any CI runner, this PR would merge with all eight Zig
resolver suites plus the structure-phase suite reported green-by-skip, having
never executed the native Zig parser once.

Close it with the `GITNEXUS_REQUIRE_FTS` idiom already used for the FTS
suites. `GITNEXUS_REQUIRE_ZIG=1` declares "this runner has a prebuild, the
grammar MUST be here", and a missing grammar becomes a failure instead of a
skip. tree-sitter-zig@1.1.2 publishes prebuilds for {darwin,linux,win32}-
{x64,arm64}, so the flag is set on two required jobs that all run on covered
platforms: the sharded ubuntu `tests` job and the three-OS `abi-assert` job.

- test/helpers/optional-grammar.ts: the registry mapping a language to its
  require-variable, plus `describeGrammarPresence`, a presence assertion that
  FAILS when required-but-absent. Deliberately a separate test rather than
  flipping the suites from skip to fail: a skipped suite reports success, so
  only a failing test can turn "Zig never ran" into a red job.
- parser-loader-abi.test.ts: the optional exemption is revoked for a language
  the environment declares required, so an ABI-broken Zig binding fails the
  smoke instead of passing as a clean absence.
- optional-grammar-gate.test.ts: pins the two ways the gate could silently
  never fire — reading a variable name CI does not set, or accepting a value
  CI does not write.

Nothing changes for a run that leaves the variable unset: local runs and any
future prebuild-less platform still skip. Verified both directions --
`GITNEXUS_REQUIRE_ZIG=1` alone: 149 passed, 0 skipped; with
`GITNEXUS_SKIP_OPTIONAL_GRAMMARS=1` forcing the grammar away it fails 2 tests
with an actionable message; with the skip flag but no require flag it is
green-by-skip exactly as before.

Addresses the test-only blocker in the gitnexus-check review of #1432.

* fix(zig): type the optional-grammar gate by grammar key, not language

The gitnexus-check finding on parser-loader-abi.test.ts:155 is right, and
none of the gates caught it: `tsconfig.json` includes only `src/**/*`, so
neither `tsc --noEmit` nor CI typechecks the test tree, and vitest strips
types without checking them. Confirmed with a scoped tsc run over the file:
`error TS2345: Argument of type 'string' is not assignable to parameter of
type 'SupportedLanguages'`.

Not fixed with the proposed `key as SupportedLanguages` cast, which would
assert something false: `listGrammarSources()` yields one row per SOURCES
entry, including variants like `typescript:tsx` that are not enum members.
`isOptionalGrammarRequired` now takes the grammar KEY it is really given,
and the registry keeps a `satisfies Partial<Record<SupportedLanguages,
string>>` so every key we write is still pinned to a real language.

Two new cases cover the failure mode the type error was pointing at — a
registry key that can never match what the ABI smoke passes, leaving the
gate configured-looking and permanently inert: every OPTIONAL_GRAMMAR_ENV
key must be a key `listGrammarSources()` yields and must be marked optional
there, and an unregistered variant (`typescript:tsx`) must not be required
even with the variable set.

Same blind spot, two more latent errors in files this PR adds, both fixed:
`Parser.Language` is not an exported member (use the `setLanguage` parameter
type, as parser-loader-abi.test.ts already does), and the `ParsedImport`
filter did not narrow the union, so `localName` was read through a `!` on an
arm that has no such property — now a type predicate. The one remaining
error under the same probe, in `resolvers/callable-value-flow.test.ts:319`,
predates this branch (authored 2026-07-17, on main) and is left alone.

structural-pair-coverage's optional-grammar case switches from
`it.concurrent.each` to `it.concurrent.for`: only `for` passes the test
context as a second argument (`each`'s callback is `(...args: T[])`), and
that context carries the dynamic `skip()` the per-language gate calls.
Behaviour is unchanged — grammar present: 10 passed; grammar forced away:
9 passed, 1 skipped.

Whole test tree typechecking is a separate, much larger job: the same probe
over `test/**` minus fixtures reports 734 pre-existing errors across the
repo. Out of scope here.

* fix(zig): address tenth gitnexus-check review pass

- `normalizeZigDepPath`: normalize backslashes BEFORE the absolute-path
  check. A UNC dep (`\\server\share\dep`) used to slip past the check and
  normalize to the repo-relative `server/share/dep`; root-relative `\dep`
  had the same hole. Both now return null. Regression case added to the
  absolute-spellings test with the files those misreadings would resolve.
- `bindPayloads`: a pointer capture `for (pages) |*p|` now records `*Page`
  (declaredSpelling) instead of `Page` — the `*` is an anonymous payload
  child before the identifier. Method dispatch is unchanged (`rawName`
  strips the sigil), but a deref projection `const q = p.*;` now sees the
  pointer layer. New fixture fn `viaPtrCaptureDeref` + assertion; fails on
  the previous code (verified by stashing the src fix).
- `optional-grammar-gate.test.ts`: renamed the `typescript:tsx` case — the
  key IS a registry row; what makes it inert is the missing gate entry. Now
  also asserts a key no registry yields.
- `structural-pair-coverage.test.ts`: header updated — ten tables (not
  eleven) are absent from every rule's target side; `Union` left the set
  when Zig made it linkable.
- `language-classification.ts`: doc comment now names zig in the
  experimental set (added after Ring 1).

Not re-fixed (invalid findings):
- "owner-hook contract wired to an undeclared variable": stale-diff read —
  `findEnclosingClassInfo` declares `resolveFileTypeOwner` /
  `resolveContainerTypeOwner` as optional parameters (ast-helpers.ts:905,
  917) and parse-worker threads them at every call site; tsc compiles clean.
- "optional Zig grammar added unconditionally to the parsing fixture
  suite": the cited block only `fs.readFile`s the committed fixture file to
  assert it is non-empty — no parser or grammar load is involved.

* fix(scope-resolution): mark construction-site CALLS edges in reason (opt-in), enable for Zig

PR #1432 human review, item 2: a Zig struct literal `T{ .f = x }` (no
parens) is modelled as a CALLS edge to the type — the Rust `T { .. }` /
Go `T{}` shape — and nothing on the edge told it apart from an invocation
(`get_next_spawn → SpawnRequest` from seven `return SpawnRequest{ … }`).

`ScopeResolver.markConstructionSites` (default off): when set, the edge
emitted for a `callForm === 'constructor'` site gets ` (constructor)`
appended to its reason, in both emit paths — `local-call (constructor)` /
`import-resolved (constructor)` in the free-call fallback and
`scope-resolution: call (constructor)` in the reference bridge. The Zig
resolver opts in. `Reference` gains an optional `callForm`, copied from
the site by `buildReference`, so the bridge can see the form.

Why `reason` and not a property or edge type: relationships carry no
arbitrary properties, a new column changes the relation DDL and moves
SCHEMA_FINGERPRINT, and `reason` is the channel the IMPLEMENTS `-pointer`
receiver form already uses. Why opt-in: the unsuffixed strings are a
pinned contract asserted verbatim by the other language suites
(php/cpp constructor calls expect exactly `import-resolved`); every
non-Zig edge stays byte-identical.

Tests: `references-to-edges-call-form.test.ts` pins both vocabularies
and the default-off behaviour; `zig.test.ts` asserts
`Reflect.string → Accessor` / `Reflect.url → Accessor` carry
`local-call (constructor)` next to a plain invocation, and that every
marked edge targets a Struct.

* feat(zig): track qualified struct literals (`mod.T{…}`) as construction sites

PR #1432 re-test (issue comment on 97571d23): 163 qualified literals
`mod.Type{ … }` in a real project produced no CALLS edge at all, so only
same-file and imported-name literals were tracked as construction sites.

One query rule captures `(struct_initializer (field_expression object
member))` as `@reference.call.constructor` WITH the receiver. Captured as a
free constructor instead, the site resolves by its simple tail and a
workspace-unique `Thing` answers for `c.Thing{}` whichever module the
source named (measured: c.zig defines no `Thing`, the edge went to a.zig's).
With the receiver the site takes the receiver-bound namespace case — the
path `mod.fn()` takes — which resolves inside the module the receiver is
bound to: `a.Thing{}` / `b.Thing{}` bind their own files, `c.Thing{}` binds
nothing, `std.Thread.Mutex{}` binds nothing next to a local `Mutex`.

That case's edge now goes through `constructionSiteReason` too, so the
opt-in marker (`import-resolved (constructor)` / `global (constructor)`)
reaches it; `markConstructionSites` joins `ReceiverBoundProviderSubset`.
Byte-identical for every provider that does not set the flag.

Also answers the twelfth gitnexus-check pass: the `bodyNodeSet.size === 0`
guard on the extractor factories' no-wrapper branch is deliberate (a config
with wrappers whose node lacks one is a bodiless declaration); the two
comments now say so instead of reading as a universal last resort. Go's
method config, the only other empty-`bodyNodeTypes` config, never reaches
the branch (its `extract()` gates on method/function nodes the class-node
caller never passes).

Tests: new `zig-qualified-literal` fixture (same-named `Thing` in two
modules, a module without it, an external `std` qualifier next to a local
and an imported `Mutex`); `zig-basic` pins `pioneer.Pioneer{…}` and the
union `pioneer.Tag{…}` as marked construction sites.

* feat(zig): resolve hub re-exports, enum-variant receivers and type-named receivers (real-project audit)

Audit of three real Zig projects indexed with this branch (tigerbeetle 246
files, mach 132, ghostty 788): method reachability was 63 % / 35 % / 55 %,
and three shapes accounted for most of the misses.

1. Hub modules. Zig projects publish types through a file made only of
   re-exports (`pub const Terminal = @import("Terminal.zig");`, `pub const
   PRNG = @import("prng.zig");`, `pub const Thing = @import("thing.zig")
   .Thing;`). Such a file owns NO local binding, and `findExportedDef` reads
   local bindings only — so `terminal.Terminal.init()`, `t: stdx.Thing`,
   `var p = stdx.PRNG.from_seed()` and `h: stdx.BoundedArrayType(u8, 4)`
   all resolved to nothing. Measured before → after: CALLS into ghostty's
   `src/terminal/` from outside it 46 → 253 (150 `terminal.Terminal.` sites
   alone); into tigerbeetle's `stdx` hub from outside it 837 → 1500 (136
   static calls, 289 annotations). Method reachability: tigerbeetle
   2249 → 2272 of 3544, ghostty 2766 → 2865 of 5016, mach 1047 → 1051 of
   2967 (mach's hub publishes generic instantiations, `pub const Quat =
   q.Quat(f32)`, a shape this commit does not cover).
   `findExportedDefIncludingImportedNames` reads the finalized channel
   (origin import / namespace / reexport, def already resolved to the
   declaring file), refusing a name bound to two distinct defs. Opt-in per
   provider (`namespaceExportsIncludeImportedNames`): a module's imports are
   not its exports in most languages; Zig opts in because a hub member a
   consumer can name is public by construction. Used by receiver-bound Case
   1, Case 3, the compound resolver's namespace branch, and a new Case 2
   route that resolves a namespace-qualified class receiver (`stdx.PRNG`)
   through the same lookup.

2. Enum variants as receivers. `Operation.create_accounts.event_max()`
   (147 sites in tigerbeetle): a variant has no written type, but it has
   one — the enum itself. `emitZigScopeCaptures` now emits a field type
   binding per enum variant, so the field walk that already handles
   `self.session.name()` types `Op.create` as `Op`.

3. Receivers named after their type. `self` is a convention, not a rule:
   tigerbeetle writes `replica: *Replica` (777 of 1127 methods), mach
   `pool: *@This()` (764 of 833). Reading only `self` as the receiver
   labelled all of them `isStatic: true`, counted the receiver in their
   arity (`Counter.incr#1`) and sourced the scope binding as a plain
   parameter. `zigReceiverParameter` is the single rule for both phases:
   the FIRST parameter when named `self`, or typed as the enclosing
   container (`@This()`, its binding name, a `const X = @This();` alias),
   pointers / const / optionals stripped.

Fixtures `zig-hub` and `zig-receivers` pin each shape, including the
refusals: a private hub import does not leak, a foreign-typed first
parameter is not a receiver, a factory stays static.

* fix(zig): address thirteenth gitnexus-check review pass

- File-struct receivers named after the file stem were always static: the
  method builder called `isStatic` / `extractReceiverType` /
  `extractParameters` without the extractor context's `filePath`, so
  `zigReceiverParameter` could not name a file-struct (`fn add(ledger:
  *Ledger)` in `Ledger.zig`, no `Self` alias) and the fn came out static
  with the receiver in its arity (`Ledger.add#2`) — an id the scope side,
  which always has the path, never produces, so its CALLS edges went
  nowhere. `MethodExtractionConfig` now passes `filePath` as an optional
  trailing argument to those three hooks (same shape as
  `extractOwnerName`); the Zig config threads it through, every other
  config ignores it. Regression tests in `zig-extractors.test.ts` (unit)
  and `resolvers/zig.test.ts` (new `Ledger.zig` in the `zig-receivers`
  fixture: ids, `isStatic`, and the three CALLS edges); both fail on the
  previous source.
- `LINKABLE_LABELS` comment: the remaining `CLASS_KINDS` entries include
  `Namespace`.

Not re-fixed:
- "Ownerless-method assertion regex cannot match `.zig` graph IDs": the
  `[^:]+` segment consumes the whole file path (dots included) up to the
  second colon, and `[^.]+#\d+$` then matches only an owner-less name —
  `Method:src/Sorter.zig:lessThan#3` → true, `…:Sorter.sortBoth$1.lessThan#3`
  → false, checked with node.
- "Public namespace imports are never marked as re-exports": the shared
  `ParsedImport` namespace variant has no `reexportsName` field and
  `contributesReexportEdge` excludes namespace drafts on `base.kind` by
  contract; a `pub const X = @import("x.zig")` hub member is exposed
  through `findExportedDefIncludingImportedNames` instead, which is what
  the audit commit added for exactly that shape.
- "Private Zig namespace imports are treated as public hub exports": a
  private import cannot be named through the hub in code that compiles,
  and `findExportedDef` applies the same no-visibility rule to local
  defs; the finalized binding channel carries no `pub` bit to check.
- "Range binding mutates finalized scopes" and "unconditionally adds an
  optional Zig grammar to the fixture suite": refuted in the tenth and
  eleventh pass notes of the PR body, unchanged since.

* fix(zig): close the adversarial review's ten findings (8.2–8.12)

PR #1432 review 5095267917 on 34c53473 retained eight P1 and two P2
findings; each is reproduced on the new `zig-chains` / `zig-buildmodules`
fixtures with the decoy that made the old answer wrong, and pinned by a
test named after its number.

- 8.2 per-build-module import tables (`parseZigBuildModules`): a source
  resolves a bare name through its own module's `addImport` table (root
  file, else deepest root directory), fails closed when same-directory
  modules disagree, and follows `addImport("api", dep.module("core"))`
  through the dep's `addModule`; repo-wide names and zon deps remain the
  fallback.
- 8.3 module-level value receivers (`zigHostValueNames`) prepend the
  implicit `self` like fn-locals, so `global_runner.run(cb)` joins `cb@1`.
- 8.4 deep member aliases (`@import("lib.zig").B.work`, `lib.B.work`)
  keep the written owner: the module is bound as a namespace and the
  alias's use sites are rewritten to `receiver . member`; only one-level
  aliases are promoted to named imports.
- 8.5 container-hosted containers get owner-qualified identities
  (`A.Item`, `B.Item`, `Outer.Inner`), minted by the bare-container rule,
  while the scope keeps the lexical binding.
- 8.6 result-location `.init(…)` / `.{…}` under an annotation, a return
  type or a field type emit the call / construction site with the
  expected type as receiver.
- 8.7 Zig arm in bench/import-target (five dispatchers, config-free
  fingerprint) + baselines row; `--check` passes.
- 8.9 fn-local `@import` bindings and their uses are keyed per callable
  (`m$f_sib_a`), so sibling fns no longer share one namespace bucket.
- 8.10 `ScopeResolver.resolveNamespaceChains` (opt-in, Zig only): Case 1
  / Case 2 / Case 3 and the compound resolver walk a qualified receiver
  segment by segment — republished modules, nested types, enum variants
  through the module — refusing ambiguous hops. Off, every lookup keeps
  its one-hop split; the 70 resolver suites are unchanged.
- 8.11 `@import("a.zig").Thing{}` binds the module as a namespace in type
  position; `List(u8){}` / `lists.List(u8){}` get constructor sites.
- 8.12 a fieldless file whose top-level fn takes the file's own type
  (`self: *@This()`, `self: *Self`) is a file-struct; two over-matching
  ZIG_QUERIES rules are filtered by `shouldSkipDefinitionCapture`.

Also asserts the committed `opmod.Op.lookup.event_max()` call in zig-hub.

* fix(zig): address gitnexus-check findings on 215f70e3

- receiver-bound Case 3 wraps its reason in constructionSiteReason, like
  Case 1 and the nested-type route of Case 2 (one vocabulary per provider)
- resolveZigImportInternal rejects drive-qualified absolute imports
  (C:\foo.zig), the same test normalizeZigDepPath applies; unit case added
- the compound resolver's chain seed also tries the whole receiver as the
  qualified class (opmod.Op), as a bare class-name head already does
- markConstructionSites contract text names the receiver-bound routes

The return_type field claim is refuted: tree-sitter-zig exposes a fn's
return type as the type field (checked on the grammar).

* fix(zig): a build-module alias bound to an unindexed root fails closed

resolveThroughBuildModules returned undefined when the containing module
bound the alias to a file that is not indexed, which let the repo-wide
addModule map answer under the same name (gitnexus-check on 5299c552).
The module's table is the authority for its aliases: bound-but-unindexed
is null, only an unbound name falls through. Unit case with a same-named
repo-wide decoy, plus the outside-module file that still reaches it.

* fix(zig): an unindexed root module fails closed, never a same-named zon dep

The root build.zig's addModule declaration is authoritative for a bare
name when it binds it; a root that is not indexed used to fall through
to a build.zig.zon path dep of the same name — a different declaration
answering under the name (gitnexus-check on fe24b37f). Same rule as the
build-module tables. Unit case added.

* Address PR review feedback (#1432)

Tighten Zig build-module parsing, receiver/merge helpers, and container queries that gitnexus-check flagged on the open threads.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

* Address PR review feedback (#1432)

Attach the paren-matcher doc comment to findZigParenEnd instead of zigTopLevelStaticRoot.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

* Simplify Zig review-feedback helpers after #1432.

Reuse ZON brace/string walkers for top-level root_source_file, drop the dead bind flag and one-off staticRoot wrapper, and merge bindings via a first-wins map.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

* bench(receiver-resolution): rebaseline for the Zig lang-resolution fixtures

The receiver-resolution gate (#2856/#2899) landed on main after this branch
forked and counts call drops over test/fixtures/lang-resolution, which this
branch extends with the zig-* fixture projects. Regenerated with
`measure.mjs --update-baseline`: callDrops 102 -> 113, all 11 new drops in
.zig files, shape `no-chain`.

Every new drop is a call whose callee has no node in the corpus, not a
resolver regression: `std.Build.Module.addImport` in the three build.zig
fixtures (7, classified in-program), `std.sort.pdq` in Sorter.zig (2,
unknown), `std.Thread.Mutex{}` / `std.mem.Allocator{}` literals in
zig-qualified-literal (2, unknown, the fixture asserts std stays external),
and one `.init()` decl literal on a generic instantiation
(`const u: Stack(u16) = .init()`, in-program). Shape arm unchanged.

---------

Co-authored-by: Garrett Griffin-Morales <grgisme@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Gergő Magyar <gergomagyar@icloud.com>
Co-authored-by: Gergo Magyar <gergomagyar0@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
2026-09-03 13:29:42 +01:00
Gergő Magyar
4906daf27b
fix(scope-resolution): resolve calls through a closure-valued binding across languages (#2693) (#2695)
* fix(scope-resolution): resolve calls through a closure-valued binding (#2693)

`val f = { }; f()` emitted no CALLS edge in Kotlin or Swift, so `impact` on
such a symbol under-reported to zero — the same false all-clear as #2687.

The cause was not, as first suspected, that these languages fail to feed
`callable-value-flow`. They do: `synthesizeCallableFlowCaptures` is called
from 15 language capture modules, and Kotlin already resolves reassignment
through the pass (`var f = ::a; if (c) f = ::b; f(1)` reaches both targets).
Their captures are already exactly right — the seed names the binding as its
own callable, per the anonymous-callable convention in
callable-flow-captures.ts.

They died one layer later, at the `buildGraphTargetIndex` gate:

    if (!isCallable(def) && providerTarget?.(def) !== true) continue;

`isCallable` is Function/Method/Constructor, but the scope-resolution layer
declares a closure binding with its VALUE label (Kotlin/Swift `Property`),
and `isCallableValueTarget` is implemented by exactly one provider — COBOL.
So the binding never entered `graphTargets`; `lexicalCallableLookup` then
returned `shadowed: true` with no targets, which also suppressed the
workspace-wide fallback, and the seed resolved to nothing.

Only the graph knows a value binding holds a callable — since #2687 it emits
a single `Function` node for one. So value bindings now resolve their graph
id first and are admitted on the label of the node they actually reach.

This is self-limiting: a genuine constant keeps its own Const/Property node,
so `resolveDefGraphId`'s qualified key hits before the label-agnostic
`simpleKey` fallback can reach a same-named callable. Only a binding whose
own value node was replaced by a callable one gets through.

No scope kind changes — Kotlin's `lambda_literal` stays `@scope.block`, so
#1757 smart-cast semantics are untouched by construction. The fix is
language-neutral: it discriminates on the graph node label, never on a
language name.

Dart is fixed separately; its root cause is independent.

* fix(dart): resolve calls through a closure-valued binding (#2693)

Dart needed more than the shared gate fix: neither of its closure-binding
forms could resolve, for two different reasons, and the plan's one-line
diagnosis turned out to be incomplete.

TOP-LEVEL `var f = (x) => x;`
  A graph Function node already existed (#2687), but no `@declaration.*`
  matched the binding, so scope resolution had no SymbolDefinition to attach
  a flow seed to. Adding the declaration exposed a second problem: Dart's
  `initialized_identifier` is FIELDLESS, so the shared field-based assignment
  fallback (`left`/`name`/`value`/…) decomposed nothing and the binding still
  emitted no flow captures at all. Kotlin's fieldless `assignment` node hit
  exactly this and took the same remedy — a provider `extractAssignment`.

FUNCTION-LOCAL `void m() { var f = (x) => x; }`
  Locals parse as `initialized_variable_definition`, which the top-level
  graph-node rules are deliberately anchored under (program) to avoid, so a
  local closure had no graph node at all — nothing for the widened
  `buildGraphTargetIndex` gate to admit.

Both new rules are restricted to a `function_expression` value. Declaring
every Dart variable would mint defs and nodes repo-wide for no resolution
benefit; ordinary locals stay unindexed exactly as before. The top-level
declaration reuses the (program) anchor the graph-node query already relies
on, so class-body fields — which share `initialized_identifier_list` and are
already `@declaration.property` — are never matched twice.

Also drops the now-false note in tree-sitter-queries.ts claiming `f()` does
not resolve for Dart. That node is now the evidence that makes it resolve.

* docs(scope-resolution): document the callable-flow capture contract (#2693)

The module is 1200+ lines behind a nine-line docblock, and the only worked
example was C. Both root causes fixed in this series were "the contract was
discoverable only by reading the emitter":

  - the anonymous-callable convention (a seed whose source is a closure takes
    its DESTINATION's name) is what makes closure bindings resolvable at all,
    and is the reason the widened target gate is correct;
  - a fieldless binding node silently decomposes to nothing under the shared
    assignment fallback, which cost Kotlin one debugging cycle in #2522 and
    Dart another here;
  - captures alone are never enough — the bound name also needs a
    `@declaration.*` or there is no cell to key the seed on.

Records the cell/site model, both traps, and points at the fullest and
smallest worked examples.

Bumps INCREMENTAL_SCHEMA_VERSION 15 → 16 and the parse-cache SCHEMA_BUMP
22 → 23: this series emits NEW CALLS edges and new Dart Function nodes, and
the incremental write set only covers changed files, so an existing index
would keep reporting a zero blast radius for exactly the symbols the fix is
about.

* perf(scope-resolution): pre-filter value bindings in the callable target index (#2693)

Widening the `buildGraphTargetIndex` gate to consider VALUE bindings put the
hot loop on a much larger def population — value bindings outnumber callables
in real source — and the naive version paid full price per binding. Measured
on a synthetic 800-file corpus (8 value bindings per file, 1 of them a closure
binding), the widening cost 2.50-2.82x the pre-#2693 callable-only build.

Two wastes, both provable rather than guessed:

1. `definitionAnchorKey` ran for every def, including value bindings. The
   anchor index is keyed by callable LABEL and the key is built from
   `def.type`, so a value def can never hit it — and the key costs a regex
   per def.

2. Every value binding paid the whole `resolveDefGraphId` key chain only to be
   rejected. It need not: every qualified key that function tries embeds
   `def.type`, so for a VALUE def those can only ever reach a value-labelled
   node. Its one route to a callable is the label-agnostic
   `simpleKey(filePath, simpleName)` fallback, which by construction requires
   a callable node with the SAME file and simple name. So a value binding with
   no such node cannot resolve to a callable, and one Set lookup decides it.

That set is derived in the graph walk the anchor index already performs, so it
costs no extra pass.

  large_ms            7.79-8.37  ->  4.90-5.02   (1.61x faster)
  widening_overhead   2.50-2.82  ->  1.45-1.50

The resolved target-set fingerprint is byte-identical across both, which is
the point: this is a cost change, not a behaviour change.

Adds bench/callable-value-flow/ (fingerprint + scaling + widening-overhead
gates) and wires it into ci-tests.yml beside the other build-free benches. The
overhead budget of 1.9 sits between the measured with-filter and without-filter
bands, so it cannot be met if the pre-filter is removed. Timings use the MIN of
15 warmed reps, not the median: the same build reported 1.65 idle and 2.03
under load, and a median-based gate would have to be loosened past the point of
detecting the regression it exists to catch.

`buildGraphTargetIndex` is exported for the bench; it is pure and not part of
the pass's public contract.

* test(scope-resolution): assert the declaration route does not double-emit (#2693)

Go, Python, C++ and TS/JS already resolved a closure-binding call through
their `@declaration.function` capture. The widened `buildGraphTargetIndex`
gate gives the same call a SECOND possible route, so each must still produce
exactly one edge.

`tryEmitEdge` dedups by key, but a collapsed key and a site-anchored key are
DIFFERENT keys — a real double-emit would show up as two ids for one call
site, not be silently collapsed. Asserting on edge ids rather than target ids
is what makes that visible.

* fix(scope-resolution): join value bindings to their callable node by POSITION (#2693)

Review found the first cut of this series minted FALSE CALLS edges. Admitting a
value binding whose *resolved* graph node is callable let `resolveDefGraphId`
fall through to its label-agnostic, first-write-wins
`simpleKey(filePath, simpleName)` and bind the name to ANY same-named callable
in the file.

The safety argument in the previous commit — "a genuine constant keeps its own
Const/Property node, so the qualified key hits first" — silently assumed
`def.type === node.label`. It does not hold:

  - TypeScript declares `const` as `Variable` but emits a `Const` NODE, so the
    qualified key misses even though the value node exists;
  - Rust `let` bindings get no graph node at all, so the fallback is the only
    route.

Reproduced, all previously emitting a fabricated caller:

  const save = (x: number) => x * 2;   // next to an unrelated Svc.save
      -> Method:svc.ts:Svc.save#1      // Svc never instantiated
  const handler = other;               // shadowing a top-level handler
      -> Function:app.ts:handler       // unreachable from here
  let handler = cb;                    // Rust
      -> Function:main.rs:handler

Worse in Dart, where the same collision INVERTED the feature: the only edge went
to the class method and the closure's own node got none. The result was also
declaration-order dependent — two files differing only in declaration order got
different CALLS sets — and it propagated through argument-to-formal binding into
functions whose source never mentions the name.

A closure binding IS its callable node: same file, same line, same name. An
aliasing local is not. So the join is positional now — a file/line/name index
built in the graph walk `byAnchor` already performs — and value bindings never
run the key chain at all. That is both correct and cheaper:

  large_ms            4.90-5.02  ->  4.37-4.63
  widening_overhead   1.45-1.50  ->  1.43-1.58   (name-match design: 2.50-2.82)

with a byte-identical target-set fingerprint on the bench corpus.

Also from review:

  - `Static` dropped from VALUE_BINDING_DEF_TYPES: `normalizeNodeLabel` has no
    `static` case, so no def can carry that type — it was an entry no fixture
    could ever exercise. The remaining set now documents why it deliberately
    does NOT reuse `isOwnableValueLabel`, which is contracted to a different
    consumer.
  - Dart `final`/`const` top-level closures (static_final_declaration_list) and
    every declarator after the first in a multi-name local now resolve; both
    parse into shapes the earlier rules never reached.
  - The bench source carried a literal NUL byte, so git recorded it as BINARY
    and the only artifact pinning the target set was unreviewable in the PR
    diff. It is written as an escape now. Its corpus also modelled `startLine`
    as 1-based where graph nodes are 0-based, which would have stopped it
    exercising the value-binding path at all.
  - `call-summary-schema-version.test.ts` asserted `passesReuseGate(15)` is
    true; the 15 to 16 bump made that false and the test RED. It now pins 16 as
    current and 15 as rejected, matching the pattern every prior bump followed.
  - The v23 parse-cache comment is at the top of the list, not mid-list.

Tests: the five collision cases above are new regression tests, each confirmed
failing against the previous commit. Also added Kotlin class-body closures (the
only case exercising the Method arm), Dart top-level `final`, Dart multi-name
locals, and a warm-parse-cache replay for Kotlin and Dart — the #2693 captures
are replayed verbatim, so a serialization change would surface only on a SECOND
analyze and every other test here runs cold. The previous negative tests were
vacuous: they paired names that did not collide (`maxSize` vs `size`), so the
pre-filter rejected them before the guard they were named after could run.

* docs(storage): fix the schema-version changelog blocks (#2693)

Two problems, one mine and one not.

MINE: the `INCREMENTAL_SCHEMA_VERSION` block is ASCENDING (v2 … v15), and I
inserted v16 above v15 rather than at the end — I had just moved the parse-cache
entry to the top of ITS block, which is descending, and applied the same habit
to a list ordered the other way. Moved to the end; both blocks are now
internally consistent.

NOT MINE: the parse-cache block carries TWO v21 entries, with v20 wedged between
them. Tracing it: #2632 (Spring DI facts) bumped 20 -> 21 and merged first;
#2653 (Java JLS local-class identities) had branched at 20, also bumped to 21,
and merged second — so it shipped with NO invalidation of its own. An index
already stamped 21 by the first change was treated as current by the second and
kept serving stale local-class identities from the warm cache.

Numbers left alone: both genuinely shipped as 21, and renumbering them now would
misstate what users' indexes actually contain. Instead the entry says so
explicitly, and points at the process fix — re-check the constant against
origin/main immediately before merging, not just when the branch is cut. The
identical collision hit INCREMENTAL_SCHEMA_VERSION in #2653/#2654, so this is a
recurring failure mode of concurrent PRs, not a one-off typo.

Comment-only; no constant changes value.

* feat(scope-resolution): resolve closure bindings in Ruby, Java, C#, PHP and JS/TS var (#2693)

Ruby, Java, C# and PHP already emitted correct callable-flow seeds and invokes.
What they lacked was the #2687 piece — a CALLABLE graph node at the binding,
which is what buildGraphTargetIndex joins to by position. PHP additionally had
no scope declaration for the bound name, so the flow pass had nothing to attach
its seed to.

  ruby    handler = ->(x) { x }        handler.call(1)   -> Function:a.rb:handler
  java    Function<..> handler = x->x  handler.apply(1)  -> Function:A.java:A.handler
  csharp  Func<int,int> handler = ...  handler(1)        -> Function:A.cs:A.handler
  php     $handler = fn($x) => $x      $handler(1)       -> Function:a.php:handler

Ruby and Java invoke through the callable-object protocol; C# and PHP call the
binding directly. Locals work in all four, and a binding whose name collides
with a same-named method resolves to the CLOSURE, not the method.

Two things the sweep caught:

JAVA TWIN. Anchoring the rule on the inner variable_declarator produced BOTH a
Function and a Property node — the exact double-indexing #2687 removed. The
parse-worker dedup keys on (definition node, name), and Java's value rule
anchors on field_declaration, so the keys never matched. Re-anchored on
field_declaration / local_variable_declaration.

JS/TS `var`. `var f = (x) => x` kept a Variable label while const/let got
Function, because `var` is a different grammar node (variable_declaration vs
lexical_declaration) that no closure rule covered. A call through the binding
still resolved via the declaration route, so the CALLS edge pointed at a
NON-callable node. Now consistent across const/let/var.

That last one flipped an existing assertion in const-function-twin.test.ts,
which expected `Variable` for a var-bound function-expression. Its comment
explained why — "var has no matching @definition.function pattern, so nothing
claims the name" — i.e. it documented the gap rather than defending it. The
property it was really protecting (an UNCLAIMED value node survives) now has
its own case with a non-function initializer, and the var-closure case asserts
the collapse to one node, which is also the twin guard for the new rule.

Known limits, both pre-existing and both failing safe:

  - A PHP local closure whose name collides with a top-level function gets no
    edge: both want id Function:<file>:<name>, so the closure never gets its own
    node. This is the file-scoped node-identity convention — TypeScript, Python
    and Dart collapse identically at base.
  - TS/JS class-field arrows stay Property (Kotlin's equivalent emits Method).
    They already resolve; changing the label risks the HAS_PROPERTY ownership
    regression #2687 hit once.

The invalidation constants already bumped in this PR (INCREMENTAL_SCHEMA_VERSION
16, SCHEMA_BUMP 23) cover these additional languages; their notes now say so.

Tests: one case per newly-resolving language plus the PHP anonymous-function
form and the JS var form, in closure-binding-labels.test.ts. The file now spins
a worker pool per test across a dozen languages, so its timeout is raised
file-wide — a case that takes ~7s alone was exceeding the 30s default under
that contention.

* fix(ingestion): class-field closures are callable members in TS/JS (#2693)

A CALLS edge must target a callable node. `class A { handler = (x) => x }` emitted
a Property, so calling it produced `CALLS -> Property:A.ts:A.handler` — an edge
pointing at something the graph says is not callable. Same defect class as the
JS/TS `var` binding fixed in the previous commit, and the last place a closure
binding still carried a value label.

Kotlin already models its class-body closure as Method + HAS_METHOD; TS/JS now
match, so all three agree:

  class-field closure   -> Method   + HAS_METHOD    (CALLS target is callable)
  plain class field     -> Property + HAS_PROPERTY  (unchanged, no CALLS)

Anchored on public_field_definition / field_definition — the same nodes the
property rules use — so the parse-worker dedup collapses the pair rather than
leaving a Method/Property twin, the failure the Java rule hit in the previous
commit.

ON MATCHING THE COMPILERS. This deliberately diverges from tsc and SCIP. The
TypeScript compiler classes `handler = () => {}` as a PropertyDeclaration
("a property declaration independently from what it's assigned to"), and SCIP
gives it a `.` term descriptor, the same suffix as any field — both call it a
property, and Kotlin's compiler likewise treats `val f = { }` as a property with
a function type. The divergence is intentional: GitNexus's Function/Method label
does not mean "tsc SymbolFlags", it means "this node can be the target of a
CALLS edge", which is the convention #2687 set for closure bindings in every
language. Modelling it the compiler's way would mean either dropping call
resolution for these members or emitting a separate node for the lambda and
flowing the property to it — the two-node shape #2687 removed. Recorded here so
the next reader does not "fix" it back.

Tests: TS and JS class-field arrows resolve to their Method node, plus a guard
that a NON-closure class field stays a Property — the closure rule must key on
the initializer, not on the field syntax.

* fix(php): keep the $ sigil on closure-binding nodes so locals stop colliding (#2693)

A PHP local closure whose name matched a file-level function got NO edge at all:

    function save($x) { return $x; }
    function run() {
      $save = fn($x) => $x * 2;
      return $save(1);              // no CALLS edge
    }

Both minted the id Function:<file>:save, so the closure's node was swallowed by
the function's and the positional join found nothing at the binding's line.

The fix is PHP's own semantics rather than a change to node identity across the
graph. PHP holds variables and functions in SEPARATE namespaces — $save and
save() cannot collide in the language — and the sigil is what separates them.
Dropping it was the bug. The node rule now captures the whole variable_name, so
the closure is Function:<file>:$save and the function stays Function:<file>:save.
languages/php/query.ts already keeps the sigil on property declarations for the
same reason, so this makes the two consistent.

The positional join normalises a leading $/@ on both sides, matching what the
scope layer and the callable-flow synthesizer already do, so the binding still
matches its own declaration while its NODE stays distinct.

    local closure + same-named function -> Function:c.php:$save   (the closure)
    calling the real function           -> Function:f.php:save    (unchanged)
    plain $max = 10                     -> no node, no edge       (unchanged)

WHAT THIS DOES NOT FIX. The general problem is wider than PHP: GitNexus node ids
are file-scoped, so a function-local symbol and a file-level one with the same
name collapse in TypeScript, Python and Dart too, and Java/C# only escape by
qualifying on the enclosing CLASS (so two same-named locals in different methods
still collide). SCIP solves it with a separate `local <id>` keyspace that is
document-scoped and never globally addressable. That is issue #2699 — it changes
persisted ids for every function-local symbol and needs its own invalidation, so
it is not bundled here. PHP is fixed on its own merits: the sigil belongs in the
identity regardless of how locals are eventually scoped.

* test(scope-resolution): pin the closure-binding caller-attribution limit (#2693)

Review of this PR found the new callable nodes are call TARGETS but never call
SOURCES: a call made INSIDE a closure binding is attributed to the enclosing
scope, so `impact(handler, direction:"downstream")` reports nothing even though
the closure calls out. Consistent across Kotlin, Dart, Ruby and PHP; TS/JS free
bindings are the exception because their arrow carries a @scope.function whose
range matches.

Not fixed here — pinned, so the boundary is visible instead of surprising, and
so a change in EITHER direction fails a test.

The cause is precise: `pickCallerCallableDef` (graph-bridge/ids.ts) finds the
caller by walking CHILD scopes whose range contains the call site, gated on
`child.kind === 'Function'`. A closure literal is a BLOCK scope in these
languages (Kotlin deliberately, #1757 smart casts), AND the binding's def is
owned by the enclosing scope rather than by the closure's scope — so neither
half of the link exists. Fixing it needs "callable boundary" decoupled from
scope `kind` plus an association between the closure scope and its binding.
That is a change to the caller anchor used by every call in the repo, which is
not something to land at the tail of this PR.

Also adds a unit suite for `buildGraphTargetIndex` itself, covering what the
integration tier cannot isolate: a binding is admitted only on POSITIONAL
evidence, a name-only match is rejected, a non-callable node at that position is
rejected, an ambiguous position claimed by two callables is rejected, and the
PHP dollar sigil normalises across the join while still not matching a
same-named function on another line. That last one closes the review's LOW —
the node/declaration name asymmetry now has an executable contract rather than
resting on a comment.

* docs(test): correct the per-language cause of the attribution limit (#2693)

The comment on the pinned attribution tests claimed "a closure literal is a
BLOCK scope in these languages". That is true for Kotlin (lambda_literal
@scope.block, #1757) and Ruby (do_block/block @scope.block) and FALSE for PHP:
anonymous_function and arrow_function are already @scope.function
(php/query.ts:61-62). Dart is a third case again — it has no scope over a
closure literal at all.

So the four languages fail at three different points, not one:

  Kotlin, Ruby  fail the `child.kind === 'Function'` gate
  PHP           passes that gate; its closure scope owns no callable def,
                because the binding's def belongs to the enclosing scope
  Dart          has no child scope for the walk to consider

Worth correcting carefully rather than tidying: a follow-up plan re-stated this
comment instead of re-deriving it, and inherited the misdiagnosis — it proposed
"relax the kind gate" as required for all four, which is a no-op for PHP and
unreachable for Dart. A review caught it. The comment now states each language's
actual blocker and says why the distinction matters.

Comment-only; the three pinned tests are unchanged and still pass.

* fix(scope-resolution): an ordinary JS/TS `function` binds its own `this` (#2701)

`this.m()` inside a nested `function` resolved to the lexically enclosing
class, so it emitted a CALLS edge that does not exist at runtime — including
the exact `forEach(function () { this.m(); })` shape arrow functions were
introduced to avoid:

    class D {
      m() {}
      build() { const h = function () { this.m(); }; return h; }
    }
    // CALLS: Function:D.ts:D.h -> Method:D.ts:D.m#0      FALSE

ECMA-262 gives an arrow `[[ThisMode]] = lexical`: it has no `this` binding in
its environment record, so the lookup passes through to the enclosing
environment. Every other function form binds `this` at call time. `tsc` draws
the same line by resolving `this` through `getThisContainer` with
`includeArrowFunctions = false`. That one rule is the whole fix.

Languages declare it; shared code never learns a language. The query files —
the one place that already names grammar nodes — tag every non-arrow function
form with `@receiver-owner.this`, which becomes `Scope.ownsReceivers`. A
receiver walk that reaches such a scope without finding the name stops there
instead of borrowing an enclosing scope's binding. Every other language leaves
the field unset and is bit-for-bit unchanged; a Kotlin lambda, which DOES
capture the enclosing `this`, still resolves (pinned as a test).

THREE GATES, ALL LOAD-BEARING. The false edge survived each one alone, which
is why the tests assert on the emitted edge rather than any single walk:

  1. `Scope.ownsReceivers` stops BOTH receiver-type walks — `findReceiver
     TypeBinding` here and its twin `lookupReceiverType` in gitnexus-shared's
     `lookup-core`, which was resolving the receiver independently.
  2. `LanguageTypeConfig.thisBoundaryNodeTypes` stops the type-env AST walk
     that infers a receiver's type during capture.
  3. `isReceiverOwnedButUnbound` makes `receiver-bound-calls` SUPPRESS the
     site. Without it the member still resolved by NAME through `lookupCore`'s
     lexical chain — the class-body scope binds `m` two scopes up — merely at
     lower confidence. An owned-but-unbound receiver is a definitive negative,
     not a miss, so it must not reach a receiver-blind fallback.

Also fixed: `function*(){}` as an expression was not a `@scope.function` at
all, so `this` inside one read as the enclosing method's.

WHAT THIS GIVES UP. The fix REMOVES edges, and some were correct:
`.bind(this)`, `.call(this)` and `forEach(fn, thisArg)` do make `this` the
instance at runtime. Their correctness is fixed at the CALL SITE, which no
scope-level rule can see, so the choice is between losing them and keeping
every detached-callback false positive. All three are pinned as tests
asserting the empty result, so changing the trade later is deliberate.
`this` in a static method also stops resolving to the INSTANCE member — that
edge was wrong in the other direction.

INVALIDATION. Both constants move, and the parse-cache one is not optional:
`ownsReceivers` lives on the cached `Scope`, and a warm cache replays scopes
without it — verified by probe that `--force` alone does NOT re-derive it, so
the fix silently did nothing until SCHEMA_BUMP moved. INCREMENTAL_SCHEMA_
VERSION 16 -> 17 (the incremental write set covers only changed files, so
unchanged TS/JS files would keep their fabricated `this` edges);
SCHEMA_BUMP 23 -> 24.

Verified against a built index, not by reading: all three false edges from the
issue gone, every correct edge kept, same result in JavaScript through its
separate grammar. 64 tests green across the new suite plus the closure-binding
and schema-version suites. The full suite's 36 failures are pre-existing
load-flakes — confirmed by A/B: `skip-git-cli` fails FOUR tests on a clean
HEAD versus three with this change, and `pipeline-pdg-streaming` passes in
isolation either way.

Refs #2701

* fix(ingestion): give function-local callables their own identity (#2699)

Graph node ids were file-scoped, so a local callable and a same-named
file-level one collapsed onto ONE node. That is a wrong answer, not a missing
one — the local call was attributed to the file-level symbol:

    export function save(x) { return x; }
    export function run()   { const save = x => x * 2; return save(1); }
    export function other() { const save = x => x * 3; return save(2); }

    // ONE node Function:a.ts:save, and BOTH run and other pointed at it, so
    // `impact` on the top-level save reported two callers that never call it.

A local's identity is now its enclosing-callable chain plus its own position —
`run.save@2:2`. The chain is for humans reading `impact`; the position is what
makes it correct. Names alone cannot express what ECMAScript actually
specifies, and the gap is the language's, not the grammar's: an environment
record is created per function AND per block, so an anonymous function has no
name to contribute and sibling blocks hold distinct bindings under the same
name. One positional rule settles both, with no conditionals and no
"disambiguate only when it looks ambiguous" heuristic — the ambiguity-flag
class of bug that bit #2514. SCIP reaches the same place with its
document-scoped `local <id>` keyspace.

Top-level functions and class methods are NOT locals and keep their ids
byte-for-byte. That is the bound on the churn: this touches only symbols that
are unreachable from outside their own document anyway.

RESOLUTION JOINS BY POSITION, NOT BY NAME. `resolveDefGraphId` matches a def
to its node on (file, label, line, simple name). A def and its node are the
same construct, so this needs no scope chain at all — which is the point:
re-deriving the chain in the resolver would be a second implementation that
could silently disagree with the first. A genuine tie (two callables on one
line) stores an AMBIGUOUS_POSITION tombstone and falls through to the existing
name keys rather than picking by source order. Without this the node ids were
already correct and calls STILL resolved to the file-level symbol — the fix is
only half a fix without it.

JS/TS GAIN BLOCK SCOPES. They emitted no `@scope.block` at all, so the
resolver could not tell two `const pick` in sibling branches apart. Giving
them distinct ids made that visible as DUPLICATE edges — each call resolving
to BOTH — which is worse than the collapse it replaced. `(statement_block)
@scope.block` supplies the missing environment record. The other half of the
ECMAScript rule was already implemented and waiting: `tsBindingScopeFor`
hoists `var` past blocks to the enclosing Function/Module while `let`/`const`
bind innermost, and its docblock already claimed "the innermost default covers
these" for block scopes that did not exist. All 82 scope-resolution test files
pass with blocks on.

Verified by probe, per case: two locals in different functions, a local inside
an ANONYMOUS function (`outer.fn@1:9.save@2:4`), sibling blocks resolving to
their own binding, `var` still hoisting out of its block, a nested named
`function` vs a file-level one, PHP composing with the `$` sigil from #2693,
and Python. Top-level/method ids unchanged, asserted directly.

Every assertion is on the EDGE, not on node existence. Ids are built twice and
independently — definition phase and caller attribution — and a one-character
disagreement makes the caller attach to a node that does not exist and the
edge vanish, with nothing thrown and no test failing. An edge assertion can
only pass if both phases agree.

INVALIDATION. INCREMENTAL_SCHEMA_VERSION 17 -> 18 and SCHEMA_BUMP 24 -> 25:
persisted node ids change for every function-local callable, and the cached
scope tree lacks block scopes. A top-up would leave unchanged files on the old
ids while changed files emit the new ones, splitting each symbol in two.

Bench fingerprint unchanged and both timing budgets pass. The one full-suite
failure (incremental-orchestration) passes in isolation — its log shows stale
init locks and WAL reclaim, i.e. LadybugDB contention under the parallel run.

Refs #2699

* perf(ingestion): emit block scopes only where they bind something (#2699)

Block scopes make `let`/`const` in sibling blocks distinct bindings, which is
what stopped a call in one branch resolving to both. Emitted naively — one
scope per `statement_block` — they also cost ~10% of analyze wall time, because
every scope-chain walk in every function then steps through levels that bind
nothing.

Two emit-side filters keep the semantics and drop the waste:

  1. A block that IS a function body duplicates the enclosing Function scope.
     Nothing can be declared between a function and its own body, so a binding
     in either resolves identically — the inner scope is pure depth.
  2. A block that declares no `let`/`const`/`class`/`function` binds nothing,
     so it is transparent: a lookup finds nothing in it and walks to the
     parent. `var` is deliberately excluded from that list — it hoists past the
     block to the function, so a block containing only `var` still binds
     nothing.

MEASURED, on a 762-file / 228k-line TypeScript corpus (gitnexus/src), min of 6
warmed reps with the cold first rep discarded:

    block scopes emitted   19,389  ->  5,331     (-72%)
    total scopes           35,942  ->  21,884    (-39%)
    analyze wall time      +9.8%   ->  +1.6-2.5% vs pre-#2699
    peak RSS (whole tree)  2398MB  ->  2434MB    (+1.5%, inside run-to-run noise)

The filters themselves are free: scope emission over the same corpus measured
12.6s naive vs 12.5s filtered.

Wall-clock on a shared runner has a ±10% spread run to run, which is wider than
the effect being optimised, so the durable gate added here counts scopes
instead. `bench/scope-emission/measure.mjs --check` asserts an EXACT scope set
over a synthetic corpus that mixes the shapes the filters discriminate between
— function/method/arrow bodies, non-declaring if/else/for/while/try, blocks
that declare `const`, and a `var`-only block. Baseline is 2 block scopes per
module: only the two `if`/`else` branches that declare `const chosen`. If the
filters regress that number jumps immediately, in a way wall-clock CI could
never resolve from noise. Wired into the existing benchmarks job.

Behaviour is unchanged: 86 scope-resolution and identity test files, 1371
tests, all green — including the sibling-block case this could plausibly have
broken — and the callable-value-flow fingerprint is untouched.

Refs #2699

* test(bench): re-baseline the TS/JS scope-capture fingerprints for #2701

`bench/scope-capture` fingerprints the full capture set per language, and
#2701 added a `@receiver-owner.this` marker to every non-arrow function form
so a scope that BINDS its own `this` can terminate the receiver walk. That is
a capture-set change, so the TypeScript and JavaScript fingerprints moved and
the benchmarks job has been failing since that commit — I pushed it without
checking CI.

A fingerprint is a correctness gate, so this does not simply adopt the new
value. Verified first by diffing the capture-name HISTOGRAM over the same
fixture corpus against 1d308817 (the commit before #2701), which says what a
fingerprint cannot: WHICH names moved.

    typescript   @receiver-owner.this   0 -> 143
    javascript   @receiver-owner.this   0 -> 32

Nothing else. Every other capture count is byte-identical, so no existing
capture shifted and the drift is entirely the intended marker. Both languages'
scaling ratios stay well inside their 1.5 budgets (0.976 / 1.025).

Note `@scope.block` does not appear in the delta: the #2699 filters suppress a
block that is a function body or that declares no binding, and no fixture in
this corpus has a block that binds. Block-scope emission is guarded separately
by `bench/scope-emission`, whose synthetic corpus exercises exactly those
shapes.

Refs #2701

* fix(ingestion): stop the callable-prefix walk at class bodies, not only declarations (#2699)

An anonymous class owns its members, but `CLASS_CONTAINER_TYPES` lists only class
DECLARATION nodes — and a Java anonymous class has none. It is

    object_creation_expression > class_body > method_declaration

so `enclosingCallablePrefix` sailed straight through the anonymous body, reached the
enclosing method, and re-keyed the member as a function-local of that method:

    Method:src/Worker.java:Worker$1.run#0
    -> Method:src/Worker.java:Worker.makeHandler.run@7:12#0

That destroys the javac-compatible JLS identity #2550/#2555/#2562 exist to provide, and
broke four existing Java tests that this PR never touched — anonymous-class instance
identity, local-type identity, and enum-constant-body chaining.

The design was right; the boundary was blind. `CALLABLE_PREFIX_BOUNDARY_TYPES` adds the
body and anonymous-construction forms (`class_body`, `interface_body`,
`annotation_type_body`, `enum_body`, `enum_body_declarations`, `enum_constant`,
`object_creation_expression`, `object_literal`,
`anonymous_object_creation_expression`). Over-inclusion is the SAFE direction here: an
extra boundary only suppresses the nesting prefix, falling back to the pre-#2699 class
qualification.

This also falsifies the claim in the #2699 commit that "top-level functions and class
methods keep their ids byte-for-byte" — an anonymous-class method IS a class method, and
its id did change. The claim was true only for the shapes that were tested.

Also removes the dead `NO_QUALIFIED_NAME` constant, which contained a literal NUL byte.
That byte made `file(1)` report the source as `data` and made plain `grep` return zero
matches for ANY pattern in the whole 2,928-line file — which is why several greps during
development came back mysteriously empty. Two other files carry NULs; they are
pre-existing and out of scope here.

INVALIDATION. INCREMENTAL_SCHEMA_VERSION 18 -> 19 and SCHEMA_BUMP 25 -> 26. This is not
defensive: an index stamped v18 holds the WRONG Java ids, and without the bump it passes
the `=== INCREMENTAL_SCHEMA_VERSION` reuse gate and keeps them on every unchanged file.

Found by the PR #2695 tri-review (review 4782134453) — independently by a Claude
adversarial AST probe, by Codex's swarm, and by CI (`tests / ubuntu / coverage 2/3`).
Verified: `resolvers/java.test.ts` 247/247 (was 243/247), plus this-boundary,
function-local-identity and the schema-version suites.

Refs #2699

* fix(scope-resolution): fail closed when a function-local shadows a same-named callable (#2699)

The #2699 positional join failed OPEN. On a position miss `resolveDefGraphId` fell
through to the label-agnostic, first-write-wins `simpleKey(filePath, simpleName)`, which
aliases a def onto whichever same-named callable was registered first — the exact
fabricated-caller mechanism this PR's own #2693 work already shipped once as a P0.

It misses because the two id phases anchor on different nodes BY DESIGN:
`tree-sitter-queries.ts` anchors the graph node on the outer `lexical_declaration`, while
`languages/typescript/query.ts` anchors the scope def on the inner `arrow_function` so
`anchor.range` lines up with `@scope.function` for auto-hoist. Split the declaration
across lines and those land on different LINES:

    export function run()   { const pick =
        (x) => x * 2; return pick(1); }
    export function other() { const pick =
        (x) => x * 3; return pick(2); }

    before:  run   -> run.pick@1:2      correct
             other -> other.pick@6:2    correct
             other -> run.pick@1:2      FABRICATED — other() never calls run's pick

Every fixture in function-local-identity.test.ts kept the declaration and its initializer
on ONE line, where the anchors coincide. That is why the suite stayed green while the bug
shipped, and the new test deliberately splits them.

WHY NOT A BLANKET FAIL-CLOSED. A position miss is not always a collision: it also happens
where the anchors legitimately differ, e.g. a Vue SFC, whose graph nodes carry
`+ lineOffset` while scope extraction does not. Failing closed on every miss would delete
correct edges there. So the guard is keyed on evidence that the collision is REAL —
`localNameKey` records that a function-local of this simple name exists in the file
(local-identity nodes are recognisable by the `@<row>:<col>` on their last name segment).
Only then is a miss treated as ambiguity. Files with no such local keep their previous
fallback behaviour byte-for-byte.

A missing edge is the correct failure direction here: `impact` can recover from an absent
caller, but a fabricated one silently corrupts the answer.

WHY NOT UNIFY THE ANCHORS. Considered and rejected: the split is deliberate and
load-bearing for auto-hoist across every language (the `rangesEqual(anchor.range,
innermost.range)` rule), so unifying it would fight that discipline far outside this fix.

The regression test was verified to DISCRIMINATE: with the guard disabled it fails on
exactly the fabricated edge (`+ "Function:m.ts:other -> Function:m.ts:run.pick@1:2"`).

impact(resolveDefGraphId, upstream) is CRITICAL — 62 impacted, 23 direct, 6 flows — which
is precisely why the guard is gated rather than broad. detect_changes: HIGH, 8 affected
processes, all in EmitReceiverBoundCalls / EmitRubyMixinEdges. Verified: 85 test files /
1364 tests green, including every scope-resolution unit.

Found by the PR #2695 tri-review (review 4782134453): raised by Codex's adversarial leg,
mechanism source-confirmed during synthesis, then reproduced end-to-end.

Refs #2699

* fix(typescript): stop the enclosing-type walk at nodes that rebind `this` (#2701)

`findEnclosingType` walked `node.parent` to the top of the file with no boundary, so it
happily synthesized a `this` binding from a type that does not own the member:

    class A { outer() { const o = { inner() { return this.x; } }; return o; } }

`this` inside `o.inner` is `o`, never `A` — but the walk reached `A` and bound to it, so
every `this.…` in such a method resolved against the wrong type. Only the module-level
object literal escaped, because there was no enclosing class to reach. Applies to
JavaScript too: `languages/javascript/captures.ts` calls the same function.

Boundary set: object literals and the function forms that rebind `this` at call time.
Arrows are deliberately absent — they inherit `this` lexically, which is what makes a
class-field arrow `m = () => this.x` resolve.

WHY THE MARKER WAS NOT ALSO REMOVED FROM METHOD FORMS.

The review argued `@receiver-owner.this` over-suppresses: `synthesizeTsReceiverBinding`
returns null for static members, object-literal methods and anonymous class expressions,
so those scopes are "owned but unbound" and get suppressed, losing edges the base
resolved. Removing the marker from the method forms was tried and MEASURED, and the
result does not support shipping it:

    marker removed, probe of all five shapes:
      static -> static            RESTORED (true)
      object literal (module)     RESTORED (true)
      anonymous class expression  RESTORED (true)
      static -> INSTANCE          FALSE EDGE returned
      object literal in a class   FALSE EDGE (Nested.outer.inner -> Nested.x)

The last one is the point: this fix stops the false *synthesis*, but removing the marker
re-enables receiver-blind *name* resolution in `lookupCore`'s lexical chain, which
recreates the same wrong edge by another route. The restored edges and the false ones
come from the SAME mechanism — a name walk — so they cannot be separated by toggling the
marker. The real trade is 2 genuinely-new true edges for 2 false ones, not the 3-for-1
the plan assumed.

Corpus evidence (762 real TypeScript files, edge SETS not counts, cold cache both arms):

    baseline vs marker-removed:  net 0, REMOVED 0, ADDED 0

Neither the gains nor the losses occur in production code. Given a 1:1 true/false ratio
on synthetic shapes and zero effect on real ones, the marker stays: for a graph feeding
`impact`, a fabricated caller is worse than an absent one — the same principle applied in
the fail-closed positional join. The three shapes remain UNRESOLVED rather than wrongly
resolved; resolving them properly needs a typed binding for object literals, anonymous
classes and static contexts, which is a feature, not this fix.

Measured with an edge-SET diff harness, after both ce-doc-review passes established that
an edge COUNT cannot decide this (it conflates edges gained with edges lost, so a
near-zero net reads as "no regression"). The harness also had to wipe the index each arm
— a warm parse cache initially reported an unchanged edge set across a real behavioural
change, the same trap documented in the v24 SCHEMA_BUMP note.

detect_changes: low risk, 3 symbols, no affected processes. 85 files / 1365 tests green.

Refs #2701

* docs(test): correct the false "three load-bearing gates" claim (#2701)

The header of `this-boundary.test.ts` asserted that all three gates were
independently load-bearing because "the false edge survived removing any one of
them alone". That was true DURING development, measured incrementally, and was
carried into the shipped comment without being re-tested against the finished
code. It is false: gate 3 (`isReceiverOwnedButUnbound` in `receiver-bound-calls`)
runs FIRST and marks the site in `handledSites`, which `emitReferencesViaLookup`
then skips — so for an explicit `this` receiver it subsumes gate 1. Removing
gate 1's `ownsReceivers` check in `gitnexus-shared/.../lookup-core.ts` leaves all
10 tests in the file passing; verified by experiment.

The gate is RETAINED, and the review's recommendation to delete it as "dead" is
rejected on evidence. `receiver-bound-calls` only suppresses EXPLICIT receivers
(`if (site.explicitReceiver === undefined) continue;`), whereas `lookup-core`'s
gate is also reached for IMPLICIT ones through `IMPLICIT_RECEIVERS` in
`resolveReceiverOwner` — a bare `m()` inside a nested `function` inside a method
goes down that path. The experiment shows the gate is UNTESTED, not unreachable;
those are different claims and only the first is supported. Deleting it on the
strength of a green test run would have removed live code, which is the same
reasoning error the corrected comment is about.

This is a documentation-only change: no behaviour, no test expectations. The
correction is recorded in place rather than silently rewritten, because the way
the claim came to be wrong — measured on an intermediate tree, then asserted
about the final one — is the reusable lesson.

Refs #2701

* test(scope-resolution): pin the block-scope ACCESSES delta as false-edge removal (#2699)

The tri-review flagged that enabling `(statement_block) @scope.block` for
JS/TS drops 114 `ACCESSES -> Const` edges corpus-wide with `added: 0`,
undocumented and untested. That was recorded as a suspected regression.

It is not one. All 274 emitting reference sites behind those 114 edges were
classified by re-reading the source at the site: 269 are member reads, the 5
others are classifier artifacts (the name recurs earlier on the line, as in
`a.b.declLine` for `b`) and are member reads too. No edge was
bare-identifier-only. Every dropped edge was a property read
(`options.baseUrl`) mis-resolving to an unrelated function-local `const` of
the same name in the same file.

The cause is not block-specific: `lookupCore` Step 1 walks the lexical chain
for every lookup, including explicit-receiver property reads. Block scopes do
not fix that, they narrow it, by moving the local off the chain of any
reference outside its block. A local declared directly in the function body
still hijacks the read; that is pre-existing and left alone here.

Two tests. The first discriminates: it fails with the block capture removed
(the false edge reappears) and passes with it. The second is a companion
invariant, identical in both arms, so that "the edge went away" cannot be
satisfied by a change that dropped Block-kind bindings outright.

Fixture notes, both of which defeated earlier attempts at this edge class:
`pruneLocalSymbols` deletes ~94% of function-local value symbols, so the
`const` under test must be kept via `keepLocalValueSymbols`; and the member
read must sit outside the block, since inside it the block is on the
reference's own chain and the false edge appears in both arms.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_0184RmD24KFJidYqpM7v3XjR

* docs(ingestion): correct the SCIP citation on the function-local id (#2699)

The comment justified the positional, name-bearing local id (`fn@12:9`) as
"same reasoning as SCIP's document-scoped `local <id>` keyspace". SCIP is the
wrong citation for this key shape: its `local <id>` is a per-document counter,
and the spec states that locals do not encode the name.

SCIP remains prior art for the document-scoped keyspace itself, which is the
part the argument actually leans on, so the reference is corrected rather than
dropped. clang's USR for a function-local (`name@offset`) and Kythe's C++
indexer are the accurate citations for a positional, name-bearing key.

Comment only, no behavior change.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_0184RmD24KFJidYqpM7v3XjR

* fix(typescript,javascript): sync the function node-type lists, and test it (#2701)

Four hand-maintained lists answer "which node types are function-like":

  1. `query.ts` — the `@scope.function` / `@receiver-owner.this` patterns
  2. `captures.ts` — `FUNCTION_NODE_TYPES` (callable-flow synthesis + the
     body-block filter)
  3. `receiver-binding.ts` — `THIS_REBINDING_BOUNDARY_TYPES`
  4. `type-extractors/typescript.ts` — `THIS_BOUNDARY_NODE_TYPES`, whose
     docstring already claimed it was "kept in sync with `@receiver-owner.this`"
     with nothing enforcing it

`generator_function` (the EXPRESSION form, `const g = function* () {}`) was
added to both queries for #2701 and is present in lists 3 and 4, but was
missing from both `FUNCTION_NODE_TYPES`. Added.

That gap changes no graph output today, and the commit does not claim
otherwise. Measured on `const g = function* (x) { yield x; }; g(1)`: node and
edge sets are byte-identical with and without the entry. The `this` boundary
was already correct via the query marker — `this-boundary.test.ts` has a
passing generator case. A generator-expression binding still emits a `Const`
node rather than a `Function` one, so its call resolves to nothing either way;
that label comes from the definition rules, and closing it is a separate change
NOT made here.

So the entry is list consistency and the test is the real deliverable. It
asserts lists 1 and 2 EQUAL, and lists 3 and 4 as subsets of the query markers
with an explicit allowlist — the method forms bind their own `this` but the
class is their `this`-owner, so neither walk may stop there. Verified
discriminating: removing the `generator_function` entry fails both equality
assertions.

The lists are exported for the test; no other production surface changes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_0184RmD24KFJidYqpM7v3XjR

* test(bench): gate scope emission per language, not TypeScript-only (#2699)

The scope-emission gate ran the TypeScript emitter only, so a JavaScript-only
regression shipped green. The two filters it guards are implemented twice —
`FUNCTION_BODY_OWNER_TYPES` in `typescript/captures.ts` and
`JS_FUNCTION_BODY_OWNER_TYPES` in `javascript/captures.ts`, each with its own
`blockDeclaresBinding` and `BLOCK_BINDING_CHILD_TYPES` — so covering one said
nothing about the other.

Adds a structurally parallel JavaScript corpus (the same shapes with the
TS-only syntax removed) and splits `baselines.json` per language. `--check`
now also fails when a baselined language is not measured, which is how a gate
goes quietly green.

Verified the new arm bites: disabling the JS body-block filter alone takes
JavaScript from 400 to 600 block scopes and fails `--check`, while TypeScript
stays green — the exact regression the old gate would have passed.

The two languages happen to agree exactly on this corpus (2 blocks per module,
2200 scopes). That is recorded as a measured result, not an invariant: each
language is still gated against its own baseline. TypeScript's numbers are
unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_0184RmD24KFJidYqpM7v3XjR

---------

Co-authored-by: Gergo Magyar <abhigyan1.patwari@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Gergo Magyar <gergomagyar0@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-27 07:52:18 +01:00
Gergő Magyar
ed8ab1c246
fix(scope-resolution): resolve callable reference flows (#2437) (#2522)
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* docs(plans): add provider-hook value-refs plan (#2437)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(plans): deepen #2437 plan to USES + property-dispatch design

Design revised after prior-art research (Kythe ref vs ref/call, Joern
METHOD_REF, Feldthaus field-based call graphs, CodeQL impliedReceiverStep):
registration sites emit reference-class USES, invocation is recovered by a
field-based property-dispatch pass synthesizing CALLS at member-call sites.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(scope-resolution): model provider-hook value references (#2437)

Functions referenced as object-literal property values (provider hooks like
emitScopeCaptures: emitCppScopeCaptures) previously produced no edge at all,
so impact/context reported a false-safe 0 upstream dependents.

Two coordinated halves, per prior art (Kythe ref vs ref/call, Joern
METHOD_REF, Feldthaus ICSE'13 field-based call graphs, CodeQL
impliedReceiverStep):

- Registration -> USES: new ReferenceKind 'value-ref'; TS/JS queries capture
  pair values and shorthand properties (with @reference.property-key);
  emitted as a reference-class USES edge, reason 'scope-resolution:
  value-ref'. Resolution is callable-gated so plain values emit nothing.
- Dispatch -> CALLS: new shared pass emitPropertyDispatchCalls synthesizes
  CALLS (reason 'property-dispatch', confidence 0.7, per-key fan-out cap 32
  calibrated on this repo's 16-provider hook tables) from member-call sites
  to every function registered under the same property key.

Deviation from plan: the pass owns value-ref resolution entirely via the
post-finalize findCallableBindingInScope walker — the shared registries only
see pre-finalize local bindings, so imported hooks (the c-cpp.ts case) were
unresolvable through lookupForSite; Reference.propertyKey passthrough
dropped as unnecessary.

SCHEMA_BUMP 13 -> 14: ParsedFile gains value-ref sites + propertyKey.

Verified end-to-end: impact(emitCppScopeCaptures, upstream) now reports 8
impacted / HIGH with extractParsedFile (true dispatch caller) at d=1 via
property-dispatch and the c-cpp.ts registration via USES.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(scope-resolution): cover value-ref registration and property dispatch (#2437)

Integration: same-file/cross-file/aliased/shorthand registrations emit USES;
non-callable and destructuring values emit nothing; dispatch sites gain
property-dispatch CALLS (incl. JS twins and per-language partitioning);
fan-out-capped keys are dropped entirely; factory-call values unchanged.
Unit: capture-shape pins for @reference.value-ref + @reference.property-key.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(scope-resolution): surface dropped property-dispatch keys in stats (#2437)

Review finding: skippedKeys was returned but discarded — a hook table
larger than the fan-out cap silently reopened the #2437 gap for those
keys. Log dropped keys and fold value-ref USES + dispatch CALLS into
referenceEdgesEmitted.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(plans): add callable reference-flow implementation plan

* fix(scope-resolution): close property-dispatch review gaps

* feat(scope-resolution): add callable flow facts

* feat(scope-resolution): resolve callable value flow

* feat(scope-resolution): resolve callable references across providers

* fix: harden callable reference flow resolution

* fix(scope-resolution): preserve callable binding semantics

* docs(plans): add pr-2522-review-fixes plan

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(storage): bump INCREMENTAL_SCHEMA_VERSION for callable-value-flow edges

Callable-value-flow CALLS/USES edges (#2437) can connect two files whose
content did not change, but the incremental write set only covers changed
files — a top-up against a pre-v7 index would silently omit the new edges
for every unchanged file pair, indefinitely. Force the one-time full
re-analyze (review finding 1, #2522).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(storage): sanitize callable-flow sites per-site at load, log drops

The load-time validator rejected the WHOLE ParsedFile when one site was
malformed or over-bound, with no logging — and C++ legitimately emits
empty-string parameterTypes entries ('' = unknown, the
ReferenceSite.argumentTypes convention) for cv-only/ERROR-recovered types,
so real repos fell into a permanent, silent warm-cache-miss reparse loop
through the #1983-sensitive main-thread path (review finding 7, #2522).

Now: '' entries are valid in type arrays; a malformed/over-bound site drops
only itself (counted, warned once per load); only non-array garbage —
evidence the serialization itself is untrustworthy — rejects the file.
Deviation from plan §6 wording: validator-side tolerance replaces emit-side
clamps — smaller diff, same asymmetry closed at the single chokepoint.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(scope-resolution): keep declarations in the union for reassigned callable cells

The binding-lookup suppression for fact-constrained cells was wholesale:
reassigning a declared function through its own name (greet = other;
greet()) deferred the call to the solver, which then refused the lexical
lookup that resolves the declaration — an unresolvable RHS yielded zero
CALLS for a call that resolved pre-flow (review finding 8, #2522).

Suppression now applies only to cells bound by FORMAL facts — its actual
purpose (a parameter whose grammar emits no declaration binding must not
adopt a same-named outer function). Copy/alias/store/load destinations keep
their declaration as an inclusion seed (Andersen-style union).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(scope-resolution): count forfeited deferred sites in the budget-bailout warning

On work-budget exhaustion the deferred invoke sites end the run with zero
CALLS — free-call fallback and reference emission already skipped them —
but the warning said 'ordinary graph emission remains untouched', which is
false for exactly those sites. The warning context now carries the
unresolved deferred-site count and the comment states the real cost
(review finding: budget-bailout honesty, #2522).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(scope-resolution): surface dropped property-dispatch keys in stats and warn payload

The over-cap warning carried only a count; the dropped key NAMES were
discarded and RunScopeResolutionStats had no field, so the PR-body claim
'includes them in resolver statistics' was unimplemented (review finding,
#2522; reviewer ask on the fan-out cap). The warn payload now names up to
20 dropped keys and the stats carry propertyDispatchSkippedKeys.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* refactor(scope-resolution): drop producer-less ownerQualifiedName from formal sites

No capture emitter anywhere produces @callable-flow.owner-qualified-name —
the solver branch consuming it was unreachable in production, yet the field
was typed, parsed, validated, and unit-tested with hand-built input (review
finding 16, #2522; YAGNI). Re-add with a real producer if C++ qualified
member declarators ever need it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* refactor(scope-resolution): drop dead callable-flow knobs

CallableFlowPassingMode 'callable-object' had no producer and no consumer
distinguishing it, and CallableFlowCaptureOptions.extractCallArguments had
no language providing it (unlike its live sibling extractCallCallee) —
review finding 17, #2522 (YAGNI). The invocation-kind 'callable-object'
is a different, live concept and stays.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(ingestion): bind subscripted callable cells to the container, not the index

terminalIdentifier iterates children in reverse, so tbl[i] = handler seeded
the INDEX variable's cell (polluting a same-named formal) and tbl[i](7)
looked up the callee under i in a different scope — no join, no CALLS edge
for the classic function-pointer-array dispatch (review finding 12, #2522).
Subscript nodes now recurse into their container field only, in both
bindingIdentifier and terminalIdentifier, across the fielded grammars
(C/C++/JS/TS/Python/Go/Java).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(ingestion): make cross-function file-scope callable bindings resolvable

Two stacked gaps killed the canonical C callback-registration pattern
(fp assigned in init(), called in run()) — the exact #2437 false-safe this
PR exists to fix (review finding H1, #2522):

1. isVisibleValueBinding only consulted assignment regions and formals, so
   a call in a function OTHER than the assigning one emitted no invoke
   fact. A declared callable-typed binding is now a value binding wherever
   its declaration is visible (visibleCallableSignature).
2. The C scope query had no @declaration.variable pattern for function-
   pointer declarators — void (*fp)(int); created no scope-tree binding,
   so the seed (init) and invoke (run) cells canonicalized to different
   keys and never joined. Both bare and initialized forms now bind.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(c): detect variadic parameters via the named variadic_parameter node

tree-sitter-c materializes '...' as a named variadic_parameter node; the
anonymous-token checks never matched, so variadic function-pointer
signatures were emitted with a wrong fixed arity and no '...' sentinel
(review finding, #2522). C++ is unaffected ('...' stays an anonymous token
there); the token checks remain for such grammars.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(ingestion): emit invoke facts for field-stored callable member calls

The C ops-vtable pattern (o->run = handler; o->run(1)) captured the store
but never the call — the member path in emitCallFacts bailed for languages
without protocol methods, and the value-binding index recorded the member
store under the OBJECT's name ('o'), not the member's ('run') (review
finding 11/M3, #2522). Member destinations now also record their terminal
member name, and a member call whose name-cell has a visible store emits an
indirect invoke — gated on the store so plain accessor calls (map.get)
stay inert.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cpp): disambiguate (obj->*ptr)() ERROR recovery by token order

tree-sitter-cpp groups the recovered '->*' two ways depending on
error-recovery cost (identifier lengths): [identifier, ERROR '->*m'] or
[ERROR 'obj->*', identifier]. The recovery assumed the first shape, so the
second silently swapped receiver/member and dropped the call site — the
committed test passed only by name luck (review finding H2, #2522). The
identifier's position relative to '->*' inside the ERROR now decides roles.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cpp): class members are never file-local in hasFileLocalCallableLinkage

The name-keyed file-local set is populated from every static declaration,
so an in-class 'static void make();' (external linkage — in-class static
means no-instance) and any member sharing a name with a static free
function were over-marked, refusing legitimate cross-file
declaration/definition joins (review finding 13/M2, #2522). Method and
Constructor defs now bypass the name-set, per the hook's own linkage-only
contract.

Deviation from plan step 13: the regression is a unit-level contract pin
rather than an end-to-end join test — C++ merges out-of-line member
definitions onto the member node by qualified identity, so the graph shape
cannot discriminate the join refusal for members.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cpp): classify parameter passing mode from the declarator chain only

A whole-subtree scan for reference_declarator inverted copy vs alias:
void reg(void (*cb)(int& out)) marked the by-value pointer cb as
'reference' because of the NESTED parameter's int&, making the solver
back-propagate formal targets into every caller's argument cell — alias
semantics for a copy (review finding 14/M5, #2522). The chain walk never
descends into nested parameter lists; a reference anywhere ON the chain
(int& x, void (*&cb)(int)) still aliases.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(ruby): bare identifiers are calls, not callable references

Ruby parses a receiver-less zero-arg method call identically to a variable
read, so 'action = process' — which CALLS process and stores its return —
seeded action with the callable and minted a wrong CALLS edge from any
dispatch through it, confirmed end-to-end (review finding 15/HIGH, #2522).
New provider knob bareNamesAreCalls: a bare name that is not a provably
local value binding and not an explicit reference form (method(:x),
lambda/proc) emits no flow fact, on both the assignment and argument paths.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(go): pair multi-value := positionally instead of cross-wiring

The shared field fallback took the FIRST LHS identifier and the LAST RHS
identifier of Go's expression_list pair, cross-wiring 'a, b := f, g' and
synthesizing a garbage comma-joined qualified name — the real relationships
were silently dropped (review finding 16, #2522). extractAssignment may now
return multiple pairs; Go pairs list entries positionally and emits nothing
for a length mismatch (multi-return call RHS).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(java): drop get/test from callableProtocolMethods

'get' and 'test' collide with ubiquitous non-functional-interface APIs
(Map/List/Optional/Future.get), so every ordinary container access emitted
a spurious callable-object invoke fact — high-volume misleading graph facts
with a cross-wiring risk on receiver-name reuse (review finding 17, #2522).
Supplier.get/Predicate.test dispatch is deliberately traded away until the
check can gate on the receiver's declared type.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(rust): pin the qualified-name no-degrade guard as a hard invariant

Rust's scoped_identifier callable-reference capture over-includes unit enum
variants and associated constants (Shape::Square seeds as if callable);
they stay edge-free only because resolveSeedCandidates refuses to degrade
an unresolved qualified name to a simple-name lookup (review finding 18,
#2522). Capture-side type filtering would false-negative on tuple-variant
constructors, so the guard IS the contract: documented as a hard invariant
(Go's mis-shaped multi-value forms also rely on it) and pinned end-to-end.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(php): remove nonexistent optional_parameter node type

tree-sitter-php has no 'optional_parameter' — defaults ride on
simple_parameter — so the entry was dead weight the #1920 literal gate
does not cover for capture-option Sets (review finding 19, #2522).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cobol): detect procedure pointers on fixed-format sources

Two stacked defects made the feature a no-op on classic sequence-numbered
fixed format (review finding 20/H3, #2522):
1. parseDataItemClauses' USAGE alternation knew POINTER but not
   PROCEDURE-POINTER/FUNCTION-POINTER, so the dataItems filter was dead.
2. The raw-line fallback scanned UNCLEANED text, where the sequence number
   satisfied the leading digits and the LEVEL NUMBER got captured as the
   pointer name. It now scans preprocessed lines and requires a letter-
   initial name (COBOL data names must contain a letter).
161 COBOL preprocessor/copy-expander tests stay green; free-format matrix
case unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cobol): skip comment lines in SET seed/copy scans

A commented-out SET (indicator-column '*'/'/' or free-format '*>')
produced a live seed and a false CALLS edge from dead code (review
finding 21/M1, #2522). The scan now skips indicator-column comment lines
and strips inline '*>' tails before matching.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(architecture): document callable-flow-only mode and skipped-key reporting

The Callable-value flow section omitted scopeResolutionEdgeMode:
'callable-flow-only' — a real emit-pipeline branch that suppresses all
ordinary emission for standalone providers (review finding 22, #2522) —
and predated the skipped-key names/stats surfacing.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(scope-resolution): correct value-ref resolution attribution and stale pdg-gating comments

The value-ref contract comment claimed MethodRegistry resolution — the
mechanism is the post-finalize findCallableBindingInScope walker owned by
emitPropertyDispatchCalls (resolveReferenceSites skips these sites). Three
'only under --pdg' calleeIdSink comments were falsified by the #2437 gating
change (callee-id-sink.ts's header was updated; these copies were missed).
Review finding 23, #2522.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(ingestion): direct unit coverage for synthesizeCallableFlowCaptures

The 1,100-line shared synthesizer had no test naming it — only downstream
consumers were covered (review finding 24, #2522). Pins seed/invoke/
formal/argument emission, subscript container binding, store-gated member
invokes, produced-value guards, and the bareNamesAreCalls knob over a
minimal options object so assertions target the synthesizer's own
semantics.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(resolvers): deepen shallow-language coverage; fix Kotlin/Swift reassignment gaps it exposed

Adds the COBOL SET x TO y copy-branch scenario and conditional-assignment
scenarios for Kotlin, C#, Swift, and Dart (10 languages previously had one
generic case each — review finding 25, #2522). The new scenarios exposed
two real capture gaps, fixed here:
- tree-sitter-kotlin's 'assignment' node is fieldless, so nested
  reassignments (chosen = ::target inside a block) produced no flow facts;
  Kotlin's extractAssignment now decomposes it positionally.
- tree-sitter-swift fields its assignment as target:/result:, neither in
  the shared fallback's field lists; both added.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(infra): literal-validation gate for callable-capture option Sets

The #1920 gate validates query literals and exported configs but not the
module-private *_CALLABLE_CAPTURE_OPTIONS Sets consumed by the shared
synthesizer — a typo'd node type silently captures nothing (PHP shipped a
dead 'optional_parameter'; review finding 26, #2522). Every <key>NodeTypes
Set literal is now validated against its language's grammar; name-carrying
sets (callableProtocolMethods, memberPointerOperators) are deliberately
outside the contract.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(storage): centralize corrupt-fixture casts into makeStoreEntry

The callable-flow store tests scattered 'as unknown as' double-casts per
fixture (review finding 27, #2522; standing no-as-any rule). One typed
helper now owns the single controlled escape hatch for building malformed
serialization-boundary payloads.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* chore(bench): refresh capture fingerprints after review fixes

python-scope: the committed baseline (8d5c3699) never matched this
branch's code — CI's benchmarks arm was red on the PR head (review
finding 2/HIGH, #2522); regenerated (a99e69ab), scaling 1.04 in budget.
scope-capture: ruby/cpp/swift/java/kotlin drifted from the review-fix
commits (bare-name suppression, passing modes + ->* recovery, assignment
fields, protocol narrowing, positional assignment); all 14 languages
re-verified PASS with ratios <= 1.18 against the 1.5 budget.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* chore(docs): untrack docs/plans working documents

docs/ is gitignored (local working docs); the plan files were force-added
past the ignore. Untracked from the index only — they stay on disk.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(golden): regenerate captures goldens after callable-flow review fixes

The per-language digest guards (csharp/go/php/python/ruby/rust/swift)
locked the pre-fix capture output; the review-fix series intentionally
changed it — store-gated member invokes, subscript container binding,
Ruby bare-name suppression, Swift assignment fields, positional pairing.
Regenerated with UPDATE_GOLDEN=1; clean verification run 59/59; all other
parity/golden guards (pipeline-graph, spring-route, python parity) pass
untouched at 33/33.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(ingestion): prototypes are callees, not callable value cells

The cross-function visibility fix indexed EVERY signature-bearing
declaration as a value binding — including plain function/method
prototypes (void f(int);). Every call to a declared function then became
an indirect invoke, and with emitCanonicalInvokeReference (C/C++) minted a
free-call reference that resolved through the registry, bypassing the
precise passes' two-phase/ambiguity/subobject suppression — eight phantom
CALLS edges in the cpp resolver suite on CI.

Only declarations whose binding identifier sits under a pointer/
parenthesized declarator (callable-typed variables like void (*fp)(int);)
create value cells now. cpp resolver suite 331/331; callable-value-flow +
C/C++ suites 181/181 (the cross-function fp regression still passes); cpp
fingerprint rebaselined, both bench gates PASS.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-17 17:20:02 +01:00